JP7271816B1 - Water stoppage treatment method for handrail and handrail structure - Google Patents

Water stoppage treatment method for handrail and handrail structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7271816B1
JP7271816B1 JP2022146496A JP2022146496A JP7271816B1 JP 7271816 B1 JP7271816 B1 JP 7271816B1 JP 2022146496 A JP2022146496 A JP 2022146496A JP 2022146496 A JP2022146496 A JP 2022146496A JP 7271816 B1 JP7271816 B1 JP 7271816B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid
handrail
water
hole
foaming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2022146496A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2024041594A (en
Inventor
博章 森
龍乃 寺尾
元気 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyu Rec Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyu Rec Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyu Rec Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyu Rec Co Ltd
Priority to JP2022146496A priority Critical patent/JP7271816B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7271816B1 publication Critical patent/JP7271816B1/en
Publication of JP2024041594A publication Critical patent/JP2024041594A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】手すりの支柱内部への水の浸入や移動を阻止でき容易に施工可能な手すりの止水処理方法及び手すり構造体を提供する。【解決手段】金属製の筒状の支柱11を複数本間隔をあけて立設して下端側でコンクリート構造体12に固定するとともに、複数の支柱11の上端に笠木13を固定した手すり10の止水処理方法であって、支柱11の上端側から発泡性液22aを中空部21に注入して発泡及び硬化させることで、通水不能な発泡体22を支柱11の内面に接着した状態で中空部21の底部から上端側まで充填して支柱内部への水の浸入を防止する。【選択図】図6A handrail water stoppage treatment method and a handrail structure that can prevent water from entering or moving inside a handrail column and can be easily constructed. A handrail 10 in which a plurality of cylindrical metal pillars 11 are erected at intervals and fixed to a concrete structure 12 at the lower end side, and a coping 13 is fixed to the upper end of the plurality of pillars 11. In this water stoppage treatment method, a foaming liquid 22a is injected into the hollow portion 21 from the upper end side of the support 11 to foam and harden, so that the foam 22 impervious to water is adhered to the inner surface of the support 11. The hollow portion 21 is filled from the bottom to the upper end side to prevent water from entering the column. [Selection drawing] Fig. 6

Description

本発明は、手すりの止水処理方法及び手すり構造体に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a handrail waterproof treatment method and a handrail structure.

各種の建築物に設置された手すりは、金属製の筒状の支柱が複数本間隔をあけて立設されて下端側でコンクリート構造体に固定されるとともに複数の支柱の上端に笠木が固定された構造を備えている。多くの手すりでは、支柱として外表面がアルマイト処理されたアルミニウムの押出材が使用されており、コンクリート構造体に固定された鋼材からなる補強材が支柱内部に挿入されて補強されている。 Handrails installed in various buildings consist of a plurality of cylindrical metal pillars erected at intervals, fixed to a concrete structure at the lower end, and a top rail fixed to the upper end of the pillars. structure. Many handrails use extruded aluminum with an anodized outer surface as the posts, which are reinforced by steel reinforcements that are fixed to the concrete structure and inserted inside the posts.

近年、手すりの接合部分から浸入した水や結露で生じた水が手すりの支柱内部に溜まり、支柱や補強材を内部から腐食させたり、溜まった水が支柱を固定するコンクリート構造体内部にまで浸入してコンクリートを劣化させることが明らかになってきた。そのため支柱内部に溜まった水を排出するための補修方法などが提案されている。 In recent years, water that has entered from handrail joints and water that has formed due to condensation accumulates inside the pillars of the handrail, corroding the stanchions and reinforcing materials from the inside, and the accumulated water penetrates into the concrete structures that secure the stanchions. It has become clear that the concrete deteriorates as a result. Therefore, a repair method for draining the water accumulated inside the column has been proposed.

例えば特許文献1、2では、支柱の根元部やコンクリート構造体に水抜き用の穴を設けて溜まっている水を抜き取り、支柱の根元部分に硬化性樹脂やセメント材を供給して充填している。
特許文献3では、支柱の下方に水排出孔を設けるとともに上方に空気孔を設け、水より高比重の充填材を支柱の下方に注入することで、排水と充填とを同時に行っている。
For example, in Patent Literatures 1 and 2, water drainage holes are provided in the root portion of the pillar or in the concrete structure to remove accumulated water, and the root portion of the pillar is filled with a hardening resin or cement material. there is
In Patent Document 3, drainage and filling are performed simultaneously by providing a water discharge hole at the bottom of a column and an air hole at the top, and injecting a filler having a higher specific gravity than water into the bottom of the column.

特許第3743721号公報Japanese Patent No. 3743721 特許第3929386号公報Japanese Patent No. 3929386 特許第4811684号公報Japanese Patent No. 4811684

上記課題を解決するための本発明の手すりの止水処理方法は、金属製の筒状の支柱を複数本間隔をあけて立設して下端側でコンクリート構造体に固定するとともに複数の支柱の上端に笠木を固定した手すりの止水処理方法であって、支柱の上端側に上部貫通孔を設け、混合することで発泡して硬化する2液型樹脂として、混合後発泡前の粘度が100mPa・s以上2,000mPa・s以下であるとともにクリームタイムが1分以上10分以下である発泡性液を用い、この発泡性液を支柱の上部貫通孔から中空部に注入して底部に到達させ、発泡性液を底部から発泡させて上部貫通孔まで到達させて硬化させることで、通水不能の発泡体を支柱の内面に接着した状態で、中空部の底部から上端側まで充填することを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the handrail water stopping treatment method of the present invention comprises a plurality of cylindrical metal pillars erected at intervals and fixed to a concrete structure on the lower end side, and the plurality of pillars. A water stopping treatment method for a handrail with a coping fixed to the upper end, in which an upper through-hole is provided on the upper end side of the support, and a two-liquid resin that foams and hardens by mixing has a viscosity of 100 mPa after mixing and before foaming.・A foaming liquid having a cream time of 1 minute or more and 10 minutes or less is used, and the foaming liquid is injected into the hollow part from the upper through-hole of the support and allowed to reach the bottom part. The foaming liquid is foamed from the bottom to reach the upper through-hole and hardened, so that the hollow part is filled from the bottom to the upper end while the water-impermeable foam is adhered to the inner surface of the support. Characterized by

本発明の手すりの止水処理方法では、既に長期間使用されている手すりの場合、支柱の下端側に下部貫通孔を設け、下部貫通孔から中空部内に溜まった水を排出させて下部貫通孔を閉塞した後、上部貫通孔から発泡性液を注入して発泡させることが好ましい。 In the handrail water stoppage treatment method of the present invention , in the case of a handrail that has already been used for a long time, a lower through hole is provided at the lower end side of the column, and the water accumulated in the hollow part is discharged from the lower through hole. After blocking the through-hole, it is preferable to inject the foaming liquid from the upper through-hole to foam.

本発明の手すりの止水処理方法では、新設又は既設の手すりに止水処理を施す場合、支柱の上端側に上部貫通孔を設け、上部貫通孔から発泡性液を注入して底部に到達させ、発泡性液を底部から発泡させて上部貫通孔まで到達させる。
また既に長期間使用されている手すりの場合、支柱の下端側に下部貫通孔を設け、下部貫通孔から中空部内に溜まった水を排出させて下部貫通孔を閉塞した後、上部貫通孔から発泡性液を注入して発泡させることが好ましい。
In the handrail water stoppage treatment method of the present invention, when water stoppage treatment is applied to a new or existing handrail, an upper through hole is provided on the upper end side of the pillar, and a foaming liquid is injected from the upper through hole to reach the bottom. , the foamable liquid is foamed from the bottom to reach the upper through-hole.
In the case of handrails that have been in use for a long time, a lower through-hole is provided at the lower end of the post, and after the water accumulated in the hollow part is discharged from the lower through-hole and the lower through-hole is closed, foaming is performed from the upper through-hole. It is preferable to inject and foam the liquid.

本発明の手すりの止水処理方法において、発泡性液の2液型樹脂は、ライズタイムを10分以上30分以下とすることがより好ましい。発泡性液の発泡倍率を5倍~10倍に調整してもよい。 In the water stoppage treatment method for handrails of the present invention, it is more preferable that the rise time of the foamable two-liquid type resin is 10 minutes or more and 30 minutes or less. The foaming ratio of the foaming liquid may be adjusted to 5 to 10 times.

さらに、金属製の筒状の支柱を複数本間隔をあけて立設して下端側でコンクリート構造体に固定するとともに複数の前記支柱の上端に笠木を固定した手すりにおいて、前記支柱の中空部内に該支柱の底部を貫通して下方に突出した補強材が設けられ、該補強材の下部がコンクリート構造体中に埋設されて成る手すり構造体であって、
前記支柱の上端側に発泡性液注入用の上部貫通孔が設けられ、前記支柱の底部から上端側の中空部に該上部貫通孔から発泡性液が充填硬化され、前記上部貫通孔が密栓されることで、支柱の中空部が中実体として支柱内部への水の浸入を阻止するよう構成されたことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in a handrail in which a plurality of cylindrical metal pillars are erected at intervals and fixed to a concrete structure at the lower end side and a coping is fixed to the upper ends of the plurality of pillars, the hollow part of the pillars A handrail structure in which a reinforcing member protruding downward through the bottom of the support is provided, and the lower part of the reinforcing member is embedded in the concrete structure,
An upper through-hole for injecting a foaming liquid is provided on the upper end side of the support, and the foaming liquid is filled and cured from the upper through-hole into the hollow part on the upper end side from the bottom of the support, and the upper through-hole is sealed. As a result, the hollow part of the column is formed as a solid body so as to prevent water from entering the inside of the column.

本発明の手すりの止水処理方法によれば、支柱の中空部に発泡性液を注入して発泡及び硬化させることで、通水不能の発泡体を支柱の内面に接着した状態で中空部の底部から上端側まで充填するので、支柱内部に水が浸入したり滞留することがない。そのため支柱の中空部内に水が浸入することがなく、浸入した水や溜まった水により手すりやコンクリート構造体が劣化することを確実に防止できる。またコンクリート構造体の表面に支柱からの流出物や水垢等が付着することも防止できる。 According to the handrail water stoppage treatment method of the present invention, by injecting foaming liquid into the hollow part of the pillar and causing it to foam and harden, the hollow part is formed in a state where the water-impermeable foam is adhered to the inner surface of the pillar. Since the column is filled from the bottom to the top, water does not enter or stay inside the column. Therefore, water does not intrude into the hollow portion of the pillar, and it is possible to reliably prevent the handrail and the concrete structure from deteriorating due to the infiltrated or accumulated water. In addition, it is possible to prevent effluent from the pillars and water scale from adhering to the surface of the concrete structure.

しかも発泡性液を支柱の上端側から注入して発泡及び硬化させることで発泡体を支柱の略全長にわたって内部に充填するため、施工が容易である。また発泡体のため軽量であるので手すりの重量増加も少なく抑えることができ、何らの補強作業も不要である。
従って本発明によれば、手すりの支柱内部への水の浸入を防止でき容易に施工可能な手すりの止水処理方法を提供することができる。
In addition, the foaming liquid is injected from the upper end side of the pillar to foam and harden, thereby filling the inside of the pillar with the foam over substantially the entire length of the pillar, which facilitates construction. In addition, since the handrail is lightweight because it is made of foam, the increase in weight of the handrail can be kept to a minimum, and no reinforcing work is required.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a waterproof treatment method for a handrail that can prevent water from entering the inside of the support of the handrail and can be easily constructed.

本発明の手すりの止水処理方法において、支柱の上端側に上部貫通孔を設け、上部貫通孔から発泡性液を注入して底部に到達させ、発泡性液を底部から発泡させて上部貫通孔まで到達させれば、支柱の底部から上端側までの範囲に容易に且つ確実に発泡性液を発泡させることができる。
さらに、支柱の下端側に下部貫通孔を設けて下部貫通孔から中空部内に溜まった水を排出させ、下部貫通孔を閉塞した後、上部貫通孔から発泡性液を注入して発泡させれば、既設の手すりを止水処理する際に内部の水を排出させることができ、既設の手すりの劣化の進行を防止することができる。
In the handrail water stoppage treatment method of the present invention, an upper through hole is provided on the upper end side of the pillar, the foaming liquid is injected from the upper through hole to reach the bottom, and the foaming liquid is foamed from the bottom to the upper through hole. , the foamable liquid can be easily and reliably foamed in the range from the bottom to the upper end of the column.
Furthermore, if a lower through-hole is provided at the lower end of the column, the water accumulated in the hollow part is discharged from the lower through-hole, the lower through-hole is closed, and foaming liquid is injected from the upper through-hole to cause foaming. In addition, water inside the existing handrail can be drained when the existing handrail is subjected to water stopping treatment, and progress of deterioration of the existing handrail can be prevented.

さらに本発明の手すりの止水処理方法において、支柱が筒状の支柱本体と、支柱本体の中空部に挿入された筒状の補強材とを有し、補強材と支柱本体との間の間隙の底部と補強材の内側の底部とに発泡性液を到達させて発泡させれば、中空部に筒状の補強材が挿入されていても、支柱内に水が溜まるような空間が形成されないので、外部からの水の浸入を確実に防止することができる。 Further, in the handrail water stoppage treatment method of the present invention, the support has a cylindrical support main body and a cylindrical reinforcing material inserted into the hollow part of the support main body, and the gap between the reinforcing material and the support main body is If the foaming liquid is allowed to reach the bottom of the support and the bottom of the inner part of the reinforcing material to foam, even if the cylindrical reinforcing material is inserted in the hollow part, a space where water will accumulate will not be formed in the support. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent water from entering from the outside.

また本発明の手すりの止水処理方法において、支柱の内表面に長手方向に連続した複数の筋状突起が設けられ、複数の筋状突起間の間隙内と中空部とに連続するように発泡性液を発泡させて発泡体を一体に連続して充填すれば、長手方向に連続する間隙が設けられていても、支柱内に水が浸入し移動することを発泡体により確実に防止できる。しかも連続した複数の筋状突起により支柱の内表面の表面積を増大でき、支柱内表面と発泡体との接着力を増加できるため、支柱の内表面と発泡体とをより強固に接合することができ、水の浸入や移動を防止することが可能である。 Further, in the handrail water stoppage treatment method of the present invention, a plurality of streak-like projections continuous in the longitudinal direction are provided on the inner surface of the column, and foaming is performed so as to be continuous in the gaps between the streak-like projections and in the hollow portion. If the liquid is foamed and the foam is integrally and continuously filled, the foam can reliably prevent water from entering and moving into the support even if a continuous gap is provided in the longitudinal direction. Moreover, the continuous streak-like projections can increase the surface area of the inner surface of the strut and increase the adhesive force between the inner surface of the strut and the foam, so that the inner surface of the strut and the foam can be bonded more firmly. It is possible to prevent the intrusion and movement of water.

本発明の手すりの止水処理方法において、発泡性液を、混合することで発泡して硬化する2液型樹脂を用い、混合後発泡前の粘度を100mPa・s以上2,000mPa・s以下とし、クリームタイムを1分以上10分以下に調整すれば、発泡性液を支柱に注入して発泡させる際、支柱の底部に到達させてから発泡させ易く、発泡体を支柱内部の略全長にわたって充填てきる。その場合、2液型樹脂のライズタイムが10分以上30分以下であれば、支柱内部の隅々に発泡を充填させ易く、止水性が向上する。また本発明の手すりの止水処理方法において、発泡性液の発泡倍率を5倍~10倍に調整することで、手すりの重量の増加を抑えつつ十分な止水効果が得られる。 In the handrail water stoppage treatment method of the present invention, a two-liquid resin that foams and hardens when mixed is used as the foaming liquid, and the viscosity after mixing and before foaming is set to 100 mPa s or more and 2,000 mPa s or less. If the cream time is adjusted to 1 minute or more and 10 minutes or less, when the foaming liquid is injected into the support and foamed, it is easy to foam after reaching the bottom of the support, and the foam is filled over substantially the entire length of the inside of the support. I can In this case, if the rise time of the two-liquid type resin is 10 minutes or more and 30 minutes or less, it is easy to fill every corner of the inside of the support with the foam, and the waterproofness is improved. Further, in the handrail water stopping treatment method of the present invention, by adjusting the foaming ratio of the foaming liquid to 5 to 10 times, a sufficient water stopping effect can be obtained while suppressing an increase in the weight of the handrail.

本発明の実施形態に係る止水処理が適用される手すり構造体を示す正面図である。1 is a front view showing a handrail structure to which water stopping treatment according to an embodiment of the invention is applied; FIG. 上記実施形態に係る止水処理が適用される支柱の一部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows a part of support|pillar to which the waterproofing process which concerns on the said embodiment is applied. 上記実施形態に係る止水処理が適用される手すりの支柱を示す横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a post of a handrail to which water stopping treatment according to the embodiment is applied; 上記実施形態に係る止水処理の手順を説明する図であり、上部貫通孔及び下部貫通孔を設けた状態を示す。It is a figure explaining the procedure of the waterproofing process which concerns on the said embodiment, and shows the state which provided the upper through-hole and the lower through-hole. 上記実施形態に係る止水処理の手順を説明する図であり、支柱に発泡性液を注入する状態を示す。It is a figure explaining the procedure of the waterproofing process which concerns on the said embodiment, and shows the state which inject|pours foaming liquid into a support|pillar. 上記実施形態に係る止水処理の手順を説明する図であり、支柱に発泡体を充填した状態を示す。It is a figure explaining the procedure of the water stoppage process which concerns on the said embodiment, and shows the state with which the support|pillar was filled with the foam.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図を用いて詳細に説明する。
止水処理を施す対象は、各種の建築物のベランダ、バルコニー、廊下、階段、踊り場などに使用される手すりである。本実施形態の手すり10は、図1示すように、金属製の筒状の支柱11が複数本間隔をあけてコンクリート構造体12に立設され、複数の支柱11の上端に架け渡すように笠木13が固定され、支柱11間に二重笠木14、下弦材15、格子部材16等が設置されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The objects to be water-stopped are handrails used in verandas, balconies, corridors, stairs, landings, etc. of various buildings. As shown in FIG. 1, the handrail 10 of the present embodiment has a concrete structure 12 with a plurality of cylindrical metal pillars 11 spaced apart from each other. 13 are fixed, and a double coping 14, a lower chord member 15, a lattice member 16 and the like are installed between the pillars 11.

支柱11は、図2に示すように、下端側でコンクリート構造体12に固定して設けられている。支柱11は、コンクリート構造体12に固定して立設された補強材17と、補強材17に接続して立設された支柱本体18と、を有する。補強材17は鋼材からなり、コンクリート構造体12中の鉄筋等に固定されたアンカー部17aと、アンカー部17aから上方に突出する筒状の補強用芯材17bと、を有する。補強用芯材17bの下端側はアンカー部17aとともにコンクリート構造体12中に埋設され、上端側がコンクリート構造体12から上方に突出して配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the pillar 11 is fixed to the concrete structure 12 at the lower end side. The column 11 has a reinforcing member 17 that is fixed and erected to the concrete structure 12 and a column body 18 that is connected to the reinforcing member 17 and erected. The reinforcing member 17 is made of steel, and has an anchor portion 17a fixed to a reinforcing bar or the like in the concrete structure 12, and a tubular reinforcing core member 17b projecting upward from the anchor portion 17a. The lower end side of the reinforcing core material 17b is embedded in the concrete structure 12 together with the anchor portion 17a, and the upper end side thereof is arranged so as to protrude upward from the concrete structure 12. As shown in FIG.

支柱本体18は、図3に示すようにアルミニウム製の筒状の押出材からなる。本実施形態では外周断面形状が略四角形状を有し、外表面にアルマイト処理が施されている。
支柱本体18の内表面には、長手方向に全長に連続して延びる複数の筋状突起18aが設けられている。本実施形態ではビスホールを構成するための一対の筋状突起18aが全長にわたって突出し複数位置に設けられている。各筋状突起18a間の間隙18bは全長にわたって内側に開口しているため、内側の中空部21と間隙18bとが全長にわたって連続している。
As shown in FIG. 3, the column main body 18 is made of a tubular extruded material made of aluminum. In this embodiment, the outer peripheral cross-sectional shape has a substantially rectangular shape, and the outer surface is subjected to alumite treatment.
The inner surface of the column body 18 is provided with a plurality of streak-like projections 18a that extend continuously over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, a pair of streak-like projections 18a for forming screw holes are provided at a plurality of positions protruding over the entire length. Since the gaps 18b between the streak-like projections 18a are open inward over the entire length, the inner hollow portion 21 and the gap 18b are continuous over the entire length.

支柱本体18における複数の筋状突起18aより内側の中空部21に、補強材17の補強用芯材17bが挿入されて、図示しないビスにより固定されている。支柱本体18の下端は、この状態でコンクリート構造体12中に埋設されている。また支柱本体18の上端は、中空部21を閉塞するように笠木受け材13aがビス止めされるとともに、笠木13が笠木受け材13aに固定されている。 A reinforcing core member 17b of the reinforcing member 17 is inserted into the hollow portion 21 inside the plurality of streak-like projections 18a of the column main body 18 and fixed with a screw (not shown). The lower end of the support body 18 is embedded in the concrete structure 12 in this state. Further, the upper end of the column main body 18 is screwed to the top rail receiving member 13a so as to block the hollow portion 21, and the top rail 13 is fixed to the top rail receiving member 13a.

このような支柱11の内部を本実施形態により止水処理を施すには、手すり10をコンクリート構造体12に設置した状態で行う。手すり10は設置直後のものであってもよく、使用が開始されてから既に長期間が経過した既設のものであってもよいが、本実施形態では後者の例を用いて説明する。 In order to apply water stoppage treatment to the inside of the support 11 according to the present embodiment, the handrail 10 is installed on the concrete structure 12 . The handrail 10 may be one that has just been installed, or it may be an existing one that has already been in use for a long period of time, but this embodiment will be described using the latter example.

止水処理は支柱11の中空部21に発泡体22を充填することで行う。手すり10が既設状態のため、支柱11の中空部21、即ち、支柱本体18及び補強材17の内部は、上端側及び下端側のいずれも閉塞された状態である。そのため発泡体22の充填は、所定の発泡性液22aを中空部21内に注入して発泡及び硬化させることで行う。発泡性液22aとしては、ポリウレタン樹脂組成物を含有する流動性の高い液を用いることができ、本実施形態では2液を混合することで発泡して硬化する2液型樹脂を用いる。 The water stopping treatment is performed by filling the hollow portion 21 of the support 11 with the foam 22 . Since the handrail 10 is in the existing state, both the upper end side and the lower end side of the hollow portion 21 of the post 11, that is, the inside of the post main body 18 and the reinforcing member 17 are closed. Therefore, the filling of the foam 22 is performed by injecting a predetermined foaming liquid 22a into the hollow portion 21 to foam and harden it. As the foamable liquid 22a, a highly fluid liquid containing a polyurethane resin composition can be used. In the present embodiment, a two-liquid type resin that foams and hardens by mixing two liquids is used.

このような発泡性液22aとしては、2以上の水酸基を有する化合物であるポリオール成分を含有する第1液と、疎水性を有するイソシアネート成分を含有する第2液とを用いることができる。ポリオール成分としては、ポリエーテル系ポリオール,ポリエステル系ポリオール,ジエン系ポリオール,多価アルコール,ひまし油ポリオール,ひまし油変性ポリオール,水酸基含有ジエチレン系ポリマーなどが挙げられる。 As the foamable liquid 22a, a first liquid containing a polyol component, which is a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, and a second liquid containing a hydrophobic isocyanate component can be used. Polyether-based polyols, polyester-based polyols, diene-based polyols, polyhydric alcohols, castor oil polyols, castor oil-modified polyols, hydroxyl group-containing diethylene-based polymers, and the like can be used as polyol components.

ポリエーテル系ポリオールとしては、エチレングリコール,ジエチレングリコール,ポリエチレングリコール,プロピレングリコール,ジプロピレングリコール,ポリプロピレングリコール,ポリテトラメチレングリコール,1,4-ブタンジオール,ネオペンチルグリコール,ビスフェノールA,ビスフェノールF,またはこれらにアルキレンオキシドを1又は2種以上付加重合した2官能性ポリオール,トリメチロールプロパン,ヘキサントリオール,グリセリン等,またはこれらにアルキレンオキシドを付加重合した3官能性ポリオール,ペンタエリスリトール,ソルビトールまたはこれらにアルキレンオキシドを付加重合した多官能ポリオール,その他アニリンにアルキレンオキシドを付加重合したものやアルカノールアミンにアルキレンオキシドを付加重合したものなどが挙げられる。 Polyether-based polyols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, or these Bifunctional polyol, trimethylolpropane, hexanetriol, glycerin, etc., obtained by addition polymerization of one or more kinds of alkylene oxide, or trifunctional polyol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, or alkylene oxide added to these. Examples include addition-polymerized polyfunctional polyols, products obtained by addition-polymerizing alkylene oxide to aniline, and products obtained by addition-polymerizing alkylene oxide to alkanolamine.

イソシアネート成分としては、各種多官能性の脂肪族,脂環族及び芳香族イソシアネートを使用できる。例えばヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI),イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI),4,4-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(HMDI),2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート(2,4-TDI),2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート(2.6-TDI),4,4-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI),オルトトルイジンジイソシアネート(TODI),ナフタレンジイソシアネート(NDI),キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI),リジンジイソシアネート(LDI)およびこれらイソシアネート類を用いたイソシアネート含有プレポリマーなどが挙げられる。ポリイソシアネートとして,NCO含有量が5から40%、好ましくは20から30%が好ましい。 Various polyfunctional aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic isocyanates can be used as the isocyanate component. For example, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI), 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (2,4-TDI), 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (2. 6-TDI), 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), orthotoluidine diisocyanate (TODI), naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), lysine diisocyanate (LDI) and isocyanate-containing prepolymers using these isocyanates. polymers and the like. As polyisocyanates, NCO contents of 5 to 40%, preferably 20 to 30%, are preferred.

第1液又は第2液には、触媒成分、発泡剤成分、整泡剤成分等を適宜含有させることができる。触媒成分としては、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルエチレンジアミン,N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン,N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルヘキセン-1,6-ジアミン,N,N,N’,N”,N”-ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン,N,N-ジシクロヘキシルメチルアミン,ビス(N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルピペラジル)エタン,N,N’,N”-トリス(ジエチルアミノプロピル)ヘキサヒドロトリアジン等の第3級アミンおよび,ジブチル錫ジラウレート,ジブチル錫ジアセテート等が挙げられる。 A catalyst component, a foaming agent component, a foam stabilizer component, and the like can be appropriately contained in the first liquid or the second liquid. As catalyst components, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylpropane-1,3-diamine, N,N,N',N'-tetra methylhexene-1,6-diamine, N,N,N',N'',N''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine, bis(N,N-dimethylaminoethylpiperazyl)ethane, N, Tertiary amines such as N',N''-tris(diethylaminopropyl)hexahydrotriazine, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate and the like.

発泡剤成分としては、水、フッ素化炭化水素、メチレンクロライド、ペンタン、シクロペンタン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル等の低沸点溶剤などが挙げられる。また、整泡剤成分としては、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレン型、オルガノポリシロキサン等のシリコーン型等の界面活性剤などが挙げられる。 Examples of foaming agent components include water, fluorinated hydrocarbons, methylene chloride, pentane, cyclopentane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and other low-boiling solvents. Examples of the foam stabilizer component include surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene type such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and silicone type such as organopolysiloxane.

このような発泡性液22aは、第1液と第2液とを施工直前に均一に混合することで使用される。2液を混合後発泡前の状態における発泡性液22aは、後述のように支柱11の上端側に注入することで、支柱11内を流下して支柱11の下端に到達可能な程度に低粘度であることが望ましい。
粘度は、例えばフタル酸エステル系可塑剤,トリメリット酸エステル系可塑剤,セバシン酸エステル系可塑剤,スルフォン酸エステル系可塑剤などにより調整してもよい。特に限定されるものではないが、本実施形態では、混合した後の発泡前の発泡性液22aの粘度を100mPa・s以上2,000mPa・s以下とするのが好適である。
Such a foaming liquid 22a is used by uniformly mixing the first liquid and the second liquid immediately before application. After mixing the two liquids and before foaming, the foamable liquid 22a is injected into the upper end side of the column 11 as described later, so that the foamable liquid 22a has such a low viscosity that it can flow down the inside of the column 11 and reach the lower end of the column 11. is desirable.
The viscosity may be adjusted using, for example, a phthalate plasticizer, a trimellitate plasticizer, a sebacate plasticizer, a sulfonate plasticizer, or the like. Although not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, the viscosity of the foamable liquid 22a after mixing and before foaming is preferably 100 mPa·s or more and 2,000 mPa·s or less.

本実施形態の発泡性液22aは、発泡とゲル化の競争反応を利用して発泡ウレタンとして充填するものであるため、発泡の開始時期とゲル化の開始時期とを調整する必要があり、発泡が開始すると同時にゲル化の反応が開始するように調整するのが望ましい。この調整は触媒,触媒種の組み合わせ及びそれら触媒量の調整によって行うことができる。 Since the foamable liquid 22a of the present embodiment is filled as urethane foam by utilizing the competitive reaction between foaming and gelation, it is necessary to adjust the start time of foaming and the start time of gelation. It is desirable to adjust so that the gelation reaction starts at the same time as the starts. This adjustment can be made by adjusting the catalyst, the combination of catalyst species and the amounts of these catalysts.

この発泡性液22aでは、発泡及び硬化の速度が適度に穏やかであることが望ましい。これらは、例えば触媒、イソシアネートのプレポリマー率及びポリオールの分子量などにより調整してもよい。
発泡ウレタンが液状を保つことが出来る時間はクリームタイムと呼ばれ、可使時間の指標となる。本実施形態では流し込み性を確保するため、クリームタイムを1分以上10分以下とするのが好ましい。発泡が過剰に速いと、支柱11の上端側に注入した発泡性液が底部に到達する前に発泡が進行するため、底部まで発泡体を充填することが困難になる。一方、発泡が過剰に遅いと作業性に劣る。
It is desirable that the foaming liquid 22a has a moderately slow rate of foaming and curing. These may be adjusted by, for example, the catalyst, the prepolymerization rate of the isocyanate and the molecular weight of the polyol.
The time during which urethane foam can remain liquid is called cream time, and is an indicator of pot life. In this embodiment, it is preferable to set the cream time to 1 minute or more and 10 minutes or less in order to ensure pourability. If the foaming is excessively fast, the foaming progresses before the foaming liquid injected into the upper end side of the column 11 reaches the bottom, making it difficult to fill the bottom with the foam. On the other hand, excessively slow foaming results in poor workability.

一方、発泡ウレタンが発泡を完結するまでの時間はライズタイムと呼ばれ、硬化時間の指標となる。本実施形態では、タクトフリーになるための短時間硬化性を確保するため、ライズタイムを10分以上30分以下とするのが好ましい。この場合、タクトタイムとの差を9分以上設けてもよい。ライズタイムをこの範囲にすることで、発泡途中の発泡性液22aを支柱11内部の隅々まで充填させることができ、支柱11内部の広い中空部21から連続するビスホールなどのような筋状突起18aの間隙18b内にも気泡を連続して充填させることができる。 On the other hand, the time required for urethane foam to complete foaming is called rise time, which is an index of curing time. In the present embodiment, the rise time is preferably 10 minutes or more and 30 minutes or less in order to ensure short-time curability for tact-free operation. In this case, a difference of 9 minutes or more from the tact time may be provided. By setting the rise time within this range, the foamable liquid 22a during foaming can be filled to every corner of the interior of the column 11, and streak-like projections such as screw holes continuing from the wide hollow portion 21 inside the column 11 can be formed. The gap 18b of 18a can also be continuously filled with air bubbles.

2液を混合した発泡性液22aによる発泡倍率は、例えば5倍~10倍に調整する。発泡倍率が過剰に低いと支柱11に充填される発泡体22の重量が大きくなり、手すり全体の重量が増加するため好ましくない。一方、過剰に発泡倍率が大きいと、発泡体22が疎状態となり通水を阻止し難くなるので止水効果が低減する。また発泡後に得られる発泡体22の状態で、より多く独立気泡を有するのが好ましく、例えば整泡剤を調整することで独立気泡率を高くしてもよい。この独立気泡率は通水不能な範囲であることが望ましい。 The foaming ratio of the foaming liquid 22a, which is a mixture of two liquids, is adjusted to, for example, 5 to 10 times. If the expansion ratio is excessively low, the weight of the foam 22 with which the struts 11 are filled becomes large, which is not preferable because the weight of the entire handrail increases. On the other hand, if the foaming ratio is excessively high, the foam 22 will be in a sparse state, making it difficult to block the flow of water, thus reducing the water stopping effect. In addition, it is preferable that the foam 22 obtained after foaming has more closed cells, and the closed cell ratio may be increased by adjusting a foam stabilizer, for example. It is desirable that the closed cell ratio be in a range where water cannot pass through.

さらに本実施形態の発泡性液22aは、発泡後に得られる発泡体22の状態で、支柱11の内面との境界部分において、浸水を防止できる程度に接着性又は粘着性を有することが好ましい。例えば第1液のポリオール成分、第2液のイソシアネート成分、触媒成分などの選択、添加等により接着性又は粘着性を調整してもよい。また、発泡後に得られる発泡体22の状態では、吸水しにくいことが望ましく、本実施形態では、第2液のイソシアネート成分として疎水性の成分を選択することで、吸水性を低減している。 Further, the foamable liquid 22a of the present embodiment preferably has adhesiveness or cohesiveness to the extent that it can prevent water infiltration at the boundary portion with the inner surface of the support 11 in the state of the foamed body 22 obtained after foaming. For example, the adhesiveness or tackiness may be adjusted by selecting or adding the polyol component of the first liquid, the isocyanate component of the second liquid, the catalyst component, or the like. In addition, it is desirable that the state of the foam 22 obtained after foaming is difficult to absorb water, and in this embodiment, the water absorption is reduced by selecting a hydrophobic component as the isocyanate component of the second liquid.

このような発泡性液22aを用いて、支柱11の中空部21に発泡体22を充填して止水処理を行うには、図4に示すように、支柱11の上端側における笠木13に近い位置に上部貫通孔23を設ける。また支柱11の下端側に下部貫通孔24を設けることで、支柱11の中空部21内に溜まった水を下部貫通孔24から排出させる。下部貫通孔24より下方に溜まった水はポンプ等により汲み出すこともできる。 In order to fill the hollow portion 21 of the support 11 with the foam 22 using such a foaming liquid 22a to perform water stoppage treatment, as shown in FIG. An upper through hole 23 is provided at the position. Further, by providing a lower through-hole 24 on the lower end side of the support 11 , water accumulated in the hollow portion 21 of the support 11 is discharged from the lower through-hole 24 . The water accumulated below the lower through hole 24 can also be pumped out by a pump or the like.

下部貫通孔24は、支柱本体18の下端側において補強材17の補強用芯材17bの下端側まで貫通して設ける。これにより、補強材17の外面と支柱11の内面との間の間隙21aと、補強材17の補強用芯材17bの内側との両方に溜まった水を排出することができる。溜まった水を排出した後、図5に示すように、補強用芯材17bの下部貫通孔24を開口させたまま、支柱本体18の下部貫通孔24をプラグ等により閉塞する。 The lower through-hole 24 is provided so as to penetrate to the lower end side of the reinforcing core member 17b of the reinforcing member 17 on the lower end side of the column main body 18 . As a result, water accumulated in both the gap 21a between the outer surface of the reinforcing member 17 and the inner surface of the column 11 and the inner side of the reinforcing core member 17b of the reinforcing member 17 can be discharged. After draining the collected water, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower through-hole 24 of the support body 18 is closed with a plug or the like while leaving the lower through-hole 24 of the reinforcing core 17b open.

次に、第1液と第2液とを混合して発泡性液22aを調製し、図5に示すように、この発泡性液22aを上部貫通孔23から中空部21内に注入する。本実施形態では、上部貫通孔23から注入した発泡性液22aを支柱11内でそのまま流下させることで、クリームタイムの期間内に底部に到達させることができる。
底部に到達した発泡性液22aは、図5に示すように、補強材17の補強用芯材17bに設けられている下部貫通孔24を通して、補強材17と支柱11間の間隙21aと、補強材17の内側空間21bとの間で適宜流動することで、補強材17と支柱11間の間隙21aと補強材17の内側空間21bとの両方の底部に発泡性液22aを到達させることができる。
Next, the first liquid and the second liquid are mixed to prepare a bubbling liquid 22a, and as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the bubbly liquid 22a injected from the upper through-hole 23 is allowed to flow down within the column 11, so that it can reach the bottom within the cream time period.
As shown in FIG. 5, the effervescent liquid 22a that has reached the bottom passes through the lower through-holes 24 provided in the reinforcing core 17b of the reinforcing member 17, the gap 21a between the reinforcing member 17 and the support 11, and the reinforcing material. The foamable liquid 22a can reach the bottom of both the gap 21a between the reinforcing member 17 and the support 11 and the inner space 21b of the reinforcing member 17 by appropriately flowing between the inner space 21b of the member 17 and the inner space 21b of the reinforcing member 17. .

底部に到達した発泡性液22aは、底部から順次発泡し、支柱11の中空部21内に充填される。このとき補強材17と支柱11間の間隙21aの底部と補強材17の内側空間21bとの底部から発泡性液22aを発泡させることで、補強材17と支柱11間の間隙21aと補強材17の内側空間21bとの両方に発泡した気泡を充填することができる。さらに発泡が進むことで、補強材17より上方における支柱11の中空部21にも連続して発泡させることができ、支柱11の中空部21全体に気泡を連続して充填することができる。 The foamable liquid 22 a that has reached the bottom is foamed sequentially from the bottom and fills the hollow portion 21 of the column 11 . At this time, by foaming the foaming liquid 22a from the bottom of the gap 21a between the reinforcing material 17 and the support 11 and the bottom of the inner space 21b of the reinforcing material 17, the gap 21a between the reinforcing material 17 and the support 11 and the reinforcing material 17 It is possible to fill both the inner space 21b of and the foamed cells. As the foaming progresses further, the hollow portion 21 of the strut 11 above the reinforcing material 17 can also be continuously foamed, and the entire hollow portion 21 of the strut 11 can be continuously filled with air bubbles.

そして支柱11の中空部21全体に気泡が充填されて発泡が上部貫通孔23まで到達すると、上部貫通孔23から溢れる。この状態で気泡が十分に硬化することで、図6に示すように、発泡体22を支柱11の中空部21の底部から上端側までの全体に一体に連続して充填することができる。その後、上部貫通孔23から溢れて硬化した発泡体を切除して上部貫通孔をプラグ等で閉塞することで、支柱11の止水処理を終了することができる。これにより支柱11の中空部21が、中空部22内の隙間を含む全体で緻密な発泡体22で充填されるので、支柱11全体が中実体として形成される。 Then, when the entire hollow portion 21 of the column 11 is filled with air bubbles and the foam reaches the upper through-hole 23 , it overflows from the upper through-hole 23 . By sufficiently hardening the cells in this state, as shown in FIG. 6, the foam 22 can be continuously and integrally filled from the bottom to the upper end of the hollow portion 21 of the support 11 . Thereafter, the foam that overflows from the upper through-hole 23 and hardens is cut off, and the upper through-hole is closed with a plug or the like, thereby completing the waterproof treatment of the column 11 . As a result, the hollow portion 21 of the support 11 is filled with the dense foam 22 as a whole, including the gaps in the hollow portion 22, so that the entire support 11 is formed as a solid body.

以上のような手すり10の止水処理方法によれば、支柱11の中空部21に発泡性液22aを注入して発泡及び硬化させることで、通水不能な発泡体22が支柱11の内面に接着した状態で中空部21の底部から上端側まで充填するので、支柱11の内部を完全に止水でき、支柱11の内部に雨水や結露水などが浸入したり滞溜することがない。そのため水により手すり10の内部が腐食等により劣化することを確実に防止でき、手すり10の強度の低下が防止される。また支柱11が固定されたコンクリート構造体12の内部に水が浸入することがないことに加え、コンクリート構造体12の表面に支柱11内から水が流出することもなく、コンクリート構造体12の内部が劣化したり、表面に支柱11内からの流出物や水垢等が付着せず、外観品質が悪化することもない。 According to the water stoppage treatment method for the handrail 10 as described above, the foaming liquid 22a is injected into the hollow portion 21 of the post 11 to foam and harden, so that the foam 22 impervious to water is formed on the inner surface of the post 11. Since the hollow part 21 is filled from the bottom part to the upper end side in the adhered state, the inside of the column 11 can be completely water-stopped, and rainwater, condensed water, etc. will not enter or stay inside the column 11.例文帳に追加Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the inside of the handrail 10 from being deteriorated due to corrosion or the like due to water, and the deterioration of the strength of the handrail 10 is prevented. In addition to preventing water from entering the inside of the concrete structure 12 to which the pillars 11 are fixed, water does not flow out from the inside of the pillars 11 to the surface of the concrete structure 12. There is no deterioration of the appearance quality, no deterioration of the appearance quality, and no outflow from the inside of the column 11, water stains, etc. adhere to the surface.

しかも発泡性液22aを支柱11の上端側から注入して発泡及び硬化させることで、発泡体22が支柱11の内部全体に充填するため、各部の封止や接合などの前処理も不要であるとともに特別な注入作業も不要であり、施工が容易である。また軽量の発泡体22を支柱11に充填するため、手すり10の重量増加も出来るだけ少なく抑えることができ、補強等も不要になる。従ってこの実施形態の止水処理方法によれば、支柱11内部への水の浸入や移動を防止でき、容易に施工可能な止水処理方法を実現することができる。 Moreover, by injecting the foamable liquid 22a from the upper end side of the column 11 to foam and harden it, the foam 22 fills the entire interior of the column 11, so pretreatment such as sealing and bonding of each part is unnecessary. In addition, no special injection work is required, and construction is easy. In addition, since the support 11 is filled with the lightweight foam 22, the increase in weight of the handrail 10 can be suppressed as much as possible, and reinforcement or the like is unnecessary. Therefore, according to the water stoppage treatment method of this embodiment, it is possible to prevent water from entering or moving inside the column 11, and it is possible to realize a water stoppage treatment method that can be easily implemented.

上記実施形態では、支柱11の上端側に上部貫通孔23を設け、上部貫通孔23から発泡性液22aを注入して底部に到達させ、発泡性液22aを底部から発泡させて上部貫通孔23まで到達させている。そのため支柱11の底部から上端側までの範囲に容易且つ確実に発泡性液22aを発泡させることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the upper through-hole 23 is provided on the upper end side of the column 11 , the foaming liquid 22 a is injected from the upper through-hole 23 to reach the bottom, and the foaming liquid 22 a is foamed from the bottom to form the upper through-hole 23 . I am making it reach. Therefore, the foamable liquid 22a can be easily and reliably foamed in the range from the bottom to the upper end of the column 11. As shown in FIG.

また支柱11の下端側に下部貫通孔24を設け、下部貫通孔24から中空部21内に溜まった水を排出させた後、上部貫通孔23から発泡性液22aを注入して発泡させている。そのため既設の使用中の手すり10を止水処理する際に、支柱11の内部に既に溜まっている水を先に排出させることができ、既設の手すり10の劣化の進行を防止できる。 A lower through-hole 24 is provided on the lower end side of the column 11, and after the water accumulated in the hollow portion 21 is discharged from the lower through-hole 24, the bubbling liquid 22a is injected from the upper through-hole 23 to cause foaming. . Therefore, when the existing handrail 10 in use is treated to stop water, the water already accumulated inside the support 11 can be discharged first, and the progress of deterioration of the existing handrail 10 can be prevented.

さらにこの実施形態では、支柱11が、筒状の支柱本体18と、支柱本体18の中空部21に挿入された筒状の補強材17とを有し、補強材17と支柱本体18との間の間隙21aの底部と補強材17の内側の底部にも発泡性液を到達させて発泡させている。従って支柱本体18中空部21に筒状の補強材17が挿入されていても、支柱11全体の内部に水が溜まるような空間が形成されることがなく、外部からの水の浸入を確実に防止することができる。
この実施形態では、補強材17に下部貫通孔24が開口した状態で発泡性液22aが注入されるので、発泡性液22aが下部貫通孔24を通して内外に移動できる。そのため補強材17と支柱11間の間隙21aと補強材17の内側空間21bとの両方で発泡性液22aを発泡させて硬化させることができる。
Further, in this embodiment, the support column 11 has a cylindrical support body 18 and a cylindrical reinforcing material 17 inserted into the hollow portion 21 of the support body 18, and between the reinforcing material 17 and the support body 18 The foaming liquid reaches the bottom of the gap 21a and the inner bottom of the reinforcing member 17 to foam. Therefore, even if the cylindrical reinforcing member 17 is inserted into the hollow portion 21 of the column main body 18, no space for water to accumulate is formed inside the column 11 as a whole, and the infiltration of water from the outside is reliably prevented. can be prevented.
In this embodiment, since the bubbling liquid 22a is injected into the reinforcing member 17 with the lower through-holes 24 open, the bubbling liquid 22a can move inside and outside through the lower through-holes 24. FIG. Therefore, the foaming liquid 22a can be foamed and hardened both in the gap 21a between the reinforcing member 17 and the support 11 and in the inner space 21b of the reinforcing member 17. FIG.

またこの実施形態では、支柱本体18の内表面に長手方向にリブとして、連続した複数の筋状突起18aが形成され、支柱本体18の内部の中空部21と複数の筋状突起18a間の間隙18bとに連続するように発泡体22を一体に連続して充填している。そのため長手方向に連続して間隙18bが設けられていても、支柱本体18内に水が移動可能な隙間などが生じることがなく、支柱の内部空間の全てを止水することができる。しかも支柱本体18の内表面に複数の筋状突起18aが設けられていれば、支柱11の内表面の表面積を増大でき、支柱11内面と発泡体22との接着力を増加できるるため、支柱11の内面と発泡体22とを強固に接着でき、水の浸入や移動を防止することが可能である。 Further, in this embodiment, a plurality of continuous streak-like projections 18a are formed as ribs in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the strut body 18, and the gaps between the hollow portion 21 inside the strut body 18 and the plurality of streak-like projections 18a are formed. The foam 22 is continuously filled integrally so as to be continuous with 18b. Therefore, even if the gap 18b is continuously provided in the longitudinal direction, no gap or the like through which water can move is generated in the column main body 18, and the entire internal space of the column can be water-stopped. Moreover, if a plurality of streak-like projections 18a are provided on the inner surface of the strut body 18, the surface area of the inner surface of the strut 11 can be increased, and the adhesive force between the inner surface of the strut 11 and the foam 22 can be increased. The inner surface of 11 and the foam 22 can be firmly adhered, and it is possible to prevent water from entering and moving.

なお、上記実施形態は本発明の範囲内において適宜変更可能である。
上記実施形態では、使用が開始されてから既に長期間が経過した手すり10の支柱11に止水処理を施した例を説明したが、この例に限られるものではなく、設置直後の、使用中の手すり10の支柱11であっても本発明を適用することが可能である。その場合、上記では、発泡性液22aの注入前に、支柱本体18の下端側及び補強材17の補強用芯材17bの下端側に下部貫通孔24を設け、中空部21内に溜まっている水を排出させたが、設置直後の手すり10の場合は、下部貫通孔24を設けなくてもよい。但し、発泡性液22aを支柱本体18の上端側から注入した際、補強材17の外面と支柱11の内面との間の間隙21aと、補強材17の内側と、の両方に発泡性液22aが十分に注入できない場合には、補強材17には下部貫通孔24を設けておくことが好ましい。また上記実施形態では、支柱11の上端側に上部貫通孔24を設けて発泡性液22aを注入したが、例えば笠木11及び笠木受け材13aを取り外すなどにより支柱11の上端を開口させて発泡性液22aを注入することも可能である。その場合は気泡が上端から溢れることで、支柱11の内部全体に気泡を充填したことを確認することができる。
It should be noted that the above embodiment can be appropriately modified within the scope of the present invention.
In the above embodiment, an example was described in which the post 11 of the handrail 10, which had already been in use for a long time, was subjected to water stoppage treatment, but the present invention is not limited to this example. The present invention can also be applied to the post 11 of the handrail 10 of . In that case, in the above description, before the foaming liquid 22a is injected, the lower through-holes 24 are provided in the lower end side of the column main body 18 and the lower end side of the reinforcing core member 17b of the reinforcing member 17, and the liquid is accumulated in the hollow portion 21. Although the water is discharged, the lower through-hole 24 may not be provided in the case of the handrail 10 immediately after installation. However, when the foaming liquid 22a is injected from the upper end side of the column main body 18, the foaming liquid 22a fills both the gap 21a between the outer surface of the reinforcing member 17 and the inner surface of the column 11 and the inside of the reinforcing member 17. is not sufficiently injected, it is preferable to provide a lower through-hole 24 in the reinforcing member 17 . In the above-described embodiment, the upper end of the support 11 is provided with the upper through-hole 24 and the foaming liquid 22a is injected thereinto. It is also possible to inject the liquid 22a. In this case, it can be confirmed that the entire inside of the column 11 is filled with air bubbles by overflowing the air bubbles from the upper end.

また上記実施形態では、補強材17と支柱本体18とを接合した支柱11の例について説明したが、補強材17を用いることなく、アルミニウム製の筒状の支柱本体18のみからなる支柱11をコンクリート構造体12に固定したものであっても本発明を同様に適用することができる。
さらに上記では、支柱11を含め手すり10の各部がアルミニウムの押出材により形成される例を説明したが、一部又は全部が他の金属からなるものであってもよい。
また上記では発泡性液としてポリウレタン樹脂組成物を含有する液を用いた例について説明したが、特に限定されるものではなく、流動性を有する液体であって、発泡させて硬化可能な液であれば適宜使用することが可能である。
In the above-described embodiment, an example of the column 11 in which the reinforcing member 17 and the column body 18 are joined has been described. The present invention can be similarly applied even if it is fixed to the structure 12 .
Furthermore, in the above description, an example in which each part of the handrail 10 including the strut 11 is formed of an extruded aluminum material has been described, but a part or the whole of the handrail 10 may be made of another metal.
In the above description, an example of using a liquid containing a polyurethane resin composition as the foaming liquid was described, but the present invention is not particularly limited, and any liquid having fluidity that can be foamed and cured can be used. can be used as appropriate.

10 手すり
11 支柱
12 コンクリート構造体
13 笠木
13a 笠木受け材
14 二重笠木
15 下弦材
16 格子部材
17 補強材
17a アンカー部
17b 補強用芯材
18 支柱本体
18a 筋状突起
18b 間隙
21 中空部
21a 間隙
21b 内側空間
22 発泡体
22a 発泡性液
23 上部貫通孔
24 下部貫通孔
10 Handrail 11 Column 12 Concrete structure 13 Top rail 13a Top rail support member 14 Double top rail 15 Lower chord member 16 Lattice member 17 Reinforcing member 17a Anchor portion 17b Reinforcing core member 18 Column body 18a Strip-like projection 18b Gap 21 Hollow portion 21a Gap 21b Inner space 22 Foam 22a Foaming liquid 23 Upper through-hole 24 Lower through-hole

Claims (6)

金属製の筒状の支柱を複数本間隔をあけて立設して下端側でコンクリート構造体に固定するとともに複数の前記支柱の上端に笠木を固定した手すりの止水処理方法であって、
前記支柱の上端側に上部貫通孔を設け、
混合することで発泡して硬化する2液型樹脂であって、混合後発泡前における粘度が100mPa・s以上2,000mPa・s以下であるとともにクリームタイムが1分以上10分以下である発泡性液を用い、
該発泡性液を前記支柱の前記上部貫通孔から中空部に注入して底部に到達させ、前記発泡性液を底部から発泡させて前記上部貫通孔まで到達させて硬化させることで、通水不能の発泡体を前記支柱の内面に接着した状態で、前記中空部の底部から上端側まで充填する、手すりの止水処理方法。
A handrail water stoppage treatment method in which a plurality of cylindrical metal pillars are erected at intervals and fixed to a concrete structure at the lower end side and a coping is fixed to the upper ends of the plurality of pillars,
An upper through hole is provided on the upper end side of the support,
A two-liquid resin that foams and hardens when mixed, and has a foaming property in which the viscosity after mixing and before foaming is 100 mPa·s or more and 2,000 mPa·s or less and the cream time is 1 minute or more and 10 minutes or less. using a liquid
The foaming liquid is injected into the hollow portion from the upper through-hole of the support to reach the bottom, and the foaming liquid is foamed from the bottom to reach the upper through-hole and hardened, thereby preventing water passage. 2. A water stoppage treatment method for a handrail, wherein the hollow portion is filled from the bottom to the upper end side in a state where the foam is adhered to the inner surface of the support.
前記2液型樹脂のライズタイムを10分以上30分以下とする、請求項1に記載の手すりの止水処理方法。 2. The water stoppage treatment method for handrails according to claim 1 , wherein the rise time of said two-liquid type resin is 10 minutes or more and 30 minutes or less. 前記支柱の下端側に下部貫通孔を設けて該下部貫通孔から前記中空部内に溜まった水を排出させ、前記下部貫通孔を閉塞した後、前記上部貫通孔から前記発泡性液を注入して発泡させる、請求項1に記載の手すりの止水処理方法。 A lower through-hole is provided at the lower end of the column, water accumulated in the hollow portion is discharged from the lower through-hole, the lower through-hole is closed, and then the bubbling liquid is injected from the upper through-hole. The water stoppage treatment method for handrails according to claim 1 , wherein the handrail is foamed. 前記支柱は、筒状の支柱本体と該支柱本体の中空部に挿入された筒状の補強材とを有し、前記補強材と支柱本体との間隙の底部と前記補強材の内側の底部とに前記発泡性液を到達させて発泡させる、請求項1に記載の手すりの止水処理方法。 The support has a cylindrical support main body and a cylindrical reinforcing member inserted into a hollow portion of the support main body. 2. The water stoppage treatment method for handrails according to claim 1 , wherein the foaming liquid is caused to reach the . 前記支柱の内表面には長手方向に連続した複数の筋状突起が設けられ、該複数の筋状突起間の間隙内と前記中空部とに連続するように前記発泡性液を発泡させて前記発泡体を一体に連続して充填する、請求項1に記載の手すりの止水処理方法。 A plurality of streak-like projections continuous in the longitudinal direction are provided on the inner surface of the support, and the foamable liquid is foamed so as to be continuous in the gaps between the streak-like projections and in the hollow portion. 2. The water stoppage treatment method for handrails according to claim 1 , wherein the foam is continuously and integrally filled. 前記発泡性液の発泡倍率を5倍~10倍に調整する、請求項1に記載の手摺りの止水処理方法。 2. The water stoppage treatment method for handrails according to claim 1 , wherein the foaming ratio of the foaming liquid is adjusted to 5 to 10 times.
JP2022146496A 2022-09-14 2022-09-14 Water stoppage treatment method for handrail and handrail structure Active JP7271816B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022146496A JP7271816B1 (en) 2022-09-14 2022-09-14 Water stoppage treatment method for handrail and handrail structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022146496A JP7271816B1 (en) 2022-09-14 2022-09-14 Water stoppage treatment method for handrail and handrail structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP7271816B1 true JP7271816B1 (en) 2023-05-12
JP2024041594A JP2024041594A (en) 2024-03-27

Family

ID=86382547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2022146496A Active JP7271816B1 (en) 2022-09-14 2022-09-14 Water stoppage treatment method for handrail and handrail structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7271816B1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005146834A (en) 2003-10-21 2005-06-09 Try Engineering Co Ltd Rod-shaped member for handrail and handrail using it
JP2006097411A (en) 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Building panel unit and its manufacturing method
JP2010133166A (en) 2008-12-05 2010-06-17 Sanwa Alum Kogyo Kk Method for repairing metal hollow support
JP2014095177A (en) 2012-11-07 2014-05-22 Tajima Roofing Inc Cap for column hole and repairing method for column

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0552063U (en) * 1991-12-24 1993-07-09 住友軽金属工業株式会社 Handrail support
JPH06346574A (en) * 1993-06-08 1994-12-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of floor panel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005146834A (en) 2003-10-21 2005-06-09 Try Engineering Co Ltd Rod-shaped member for handrail and handrail using it
JP2006097411A (en) 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Building panel unit and its manufacturing method
JP2010133166A (en) 2008-12-05 2010-06-17 Sanwa Alum Kogyo Kk Method for repairing metal hollow support
JP2014095177A (en) 2012-11-07 2014-05-22 Tajima Roofing Inc Cap for column hole and repairing method for column

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2024041594A (en) 2024-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1259749A (en) Method of stopping leakage of water in concrete structure and impregnating agent for use in said method
US20020148181A1 (en) Structural member
EP0509356B1 (en) Compound anchoring element with water-hardening polymer composition
KR101307352B1 (en) Moisture curing primer and method for waterproof and anticorrosion of concrete structures using the same and polyurea
KR101993155B1 (en) Two component high strength and high elasticity polyuethane resin composition for repairing and reinforcing crack of concrete structures with law viscocity and room temperature fast curing having curing thermochromic and the repairing and reinforcing method of crack of concrete structures using the same
KR102213806B1 (en) Waterproofing method of structures
KR100959691B1 (en) Urethane blowing composition, and a method for reinforcing structure restoration using thereof
JP7271816B1 (en) Water stoppage treatment method for handrail and handrail structure
CN107955517A (en) Polyureas based elastomeric material for hydraulic structure concrete protection antiseepage
WO2013102653A1 (en) Filling of cavities in road construction and repair
SK24995A3 (en) Process for using a synthetic resin system
JP4027817B2 (en) High pressure injection water stop method and water stop material used therefor
DE3042821A1 (en) METHOD FOR SEALING CONSTRUCTIONS
JP2001049202A (en) Adhesive layer-coated structural body and manufacture thereof
DK2350156T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR COATING, MIXING AND COLLECTING MINERAL SURFACES
JP3226126B2 (en) Two-part foamed polyurethane foam composition
JP7115824B2 (en) raised structure
KR101914592B1 (en) Construction method by using two-component polyurethane foam composition
JP6093520B2 (en) Water stop structure and water stop method for stopping the contact surface, and water stop material used for the water stop structure
KR102551279B1 (en) Multi-step method for rapairng under ground parking lot using rapid hybrid urea and medium viscous epoxy or hybrid urea
KR20040014027A (en) The construction materials and method manufacture mortar of drainage firing Urethan
KR102595064B1 (en) Eco-friendly two component type ground urethane reinforcement and reparing agent for urethane power consolidation method and UPC construction method of ground using the same
DE2912479A1 (en) Composite concrete pipe with plastics lining - is made by filling gap with plastics foam
JP3253172B2 (en) One-part waterproof antivibration material for ballast race deck and waterproof antivibration method using the same
KR100761712B1 (en) Silicate resin foam composition for solidifying weak ground

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20221129

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20221129

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20221206

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20230124

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20230301

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20230314

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20230320

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7271816

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150