JP7265852B2 - Heated foam fittings and fittings - Google Patents

Heated foam fittings and fittings Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7265852B2
JP7265852B2 JP2018191811A JP2018191811A JP7265852B2 JP 7265852 B2 JP7265852 B2 JP 7265852B2 JP 2018191811 A JP2018191811 A JP 2018191811A JP 2018191811 A JP2018191811 A JP 2018191811A JP 7265852 B2 JP7265852 B2 JP 7265852B2
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plate portion
heating
frame
foam material
foaming material
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JP2020060034A (en
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慎吾 藤岡
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Fujisash Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Description

本発明は、建物の開口部に配置される矩形状の枠体を構成する枠材や、前記枠体の内側に建て込まれる戸体を構成する框材に対して、加熱により発泡する加熱発泡材を取り付けるための加熱発泡材取付具に関する。 The present invention relates to a heating and foaming method, in which a frame member constituting a rectangular frame arranged in an opening of a building and a stile member constituting a door body built inside the frame are foamed by heating. A heated foam fixture for attaching materials.

建物の開口部に固定された窓枠やドア枠などの枠体の内側に、窓障子やドアなどの戸体を建て込んでなる建具においては、火災発生時に、枠体と戸体との間の隙間が、火炎や熱風などの通り道になる可能性がある。そこで従来から、枠体と戸体との間の隙間を、火災発生時に、加熱により発泡(膨張)する加熱発泡材を利用して塞ぐことが考えられている(例えば実開昭60-76942号公報参照)。 In the case of fittings that are built into a frame such as a window frame or door frame that is fixed to the opening of the building, and a door such as a window shoji or door, in the event of a fire, the space between the frame and the door will be There is a possibility that the gaps between them may become paths for flames, hot air, etc. Therefore, conventionally, it has been considered to close the gap between the frame and the door by using a heating foam material that foams (expands) when heated (for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-76942). Gazette).

加熱発泡材は、一般的に板状(シート状)に構成されており、枠体を構成する枠材や戸体を構成する框材に対して、粘着テープや接着剤などにより貼付されている。ただし、加熱発泡材は、一般的に200℃程度で発泡し始めるのに対し、粘着テープに用いられる粘着剤(接着剤を含む)は、それよりも低い温度(例えば120℃程度)で溶け始める。このため、加熱発泡材が発泡し始めるよりも前に粘着剤が溶けて、加熱発泡材が所定の取付位置から剥がれ落ちる可能性がある。 The thermally foamed material is generally formed in a plate-like (sheet-like) shape, and is attached to the frame material that constitutes the frame or the frame material that constitutes the door using an adhesive tape or an adhesive. . However, heat-foaming materials generally begin to foam at about 200°C, whereas adhesives (including adhesives) used in adhesive tapes begin to melt at a lower temperature (for example, about 120°C). . For this reason, the adhesive melts before the heat-foaming material begins to foam, and the heat-foaming material may peel off from the predetermined attachment position.

実開昭60-76942号公報Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-76942 特開2016-142107号公報JP 2016-142107 A 特開平11-107648号公報JP-A-11-107648

上述のような事情に鑑み、例えば図20に示したように、加熱発泡材100を、枠材又は框材である被取付部材101に形成した鞘状の凹溝102に係止する構造を、貼付に代えて又は貼付と併用することが考えられる。このような構造を採用すれば、加熱発泡材100が、発泡前に被取付部材101から脱落することを防止できる。ただし、加熱発泡材100を凹溝102に係止する構造は、加熱発泡材100の取付対象となる被取付部材101が、予め凹溝102を備えていることが必要になる。このため、加熱発泡材を既存の建具に対して取り付ける場合には、採用することが難しい。さらに、凹溝102を構成する1対の板状片103が、加熱発泡材100の発泡方向(図20中の矢印α方向)に関して前方に、加熱発泡材100の全長にわたり存在する。このため、1対の板状片103が加熱発泡材100の発泡の妨げになり、枠体と戸体との間の隙間を塞ぐ面から不利になる可能性がある。 In view of the circumstances as described above, for example, as shown in FIG. It is conceivable to use it instead of sticking or in combination with sticking. By adopting such a structure, it is possible to prevent the heated foam material 100 from falling off from the attached member 101 before being foamed. However, the structure for locking the heating foam material 100 in the groove 102 requires that the member to be attached 101 to which the heating foam material 100 is to be attached has the groove 102 in advance. For this reason, it is difficult to employ the thermally foamed material when attaching it to existing fittings. Further, a pair of plate-like pieces 103 forming the groove 102 are present over the entire length of the heating foam material 100 in front of the foaming direction of the heating foam material 100 (direction of arrow α in FIG. 20). For this reason, the pair of plate-like pieces 103 may interfere with the foaming of the heating foam material 100, which may be disadvantageous in closing the gap between the frame and the door.

そこで、加熱発泡材を、枠材や框材に対してねじにより直接固定する構造を採用することが考えられる。この場合には、加熱発泡材が、発泡前に枠材や框材から脱落することを防止できるとともに、加熱発泡材を、新規の建具だけでなく、既存の建具にも取り付けることが可能になる。また、加熱発泡材を凹溝に係止する構造を採用した場合に比べて、ねじ(頭部)が、加熱発泡材の発泡の妨げになることを防止できる。ただし、加熱発泡材をねじを用いて固定する場合には、ねじの頭部が周囲の部材と干渉したり、ねじの先端部が枠材や框材から室内側に突き出したりする可能性があり、加熱発泡材の取付位置に制約を受けやすくなる。 Therefore, it is conceivable to adopt a structure in which the heated foam material is directly fixed to the frame material or the frame material with screws. In this case, the heated and foamed material can be prevented from falling off from the frame material and the stile material before foaming, and the heated and foamed material can be attached not only to new fittings but also to existing fittings. . In addition, compared to the case where the structure in which the heat foaming material is locked in the concave groove is adopted, the screw (head) can be prevented from interfering with the foaming of the heat foaming material. However, when fixing the heating foam material using screws, there is a possibility that the head of the screw may interfere with surrounding members or the tip of the screw may protrude from the frame or stile material into the room. , the attachment position of the heating foam material is likely to be restricted.

本発明は、上述のような事情に鑑みて、加熱発泡材が、発泡前に枠材や框材から脱落することを防止できるとともに、加熱発泡材を、新規の建具だけでなく、既存の建具にも取り付けることが可能であり、かつ、加熱発泡材の発泡の妨げになりにくく、しかも、加熱発泡材の取付位置に関する制約も受けにくい、加熱発泡材取付具の構造を実現すべく発明したものである。 In view of the circumstances as described above, the present invention can prevent the heat-foaming material from falling off from the frame material and the stile material before foaming, and the heat-foaming material can be used not only for new fittings but also for existing fittings. Invented to realize a structure of a heating foaming material attachment that can be attached to a heating foaming material, is less likely to interfere with foaming of the heating foaming material, and is less subject to restrictions on the mounting position of the heating foaming material. is.

本発明の加熱発泡材取付具はいずれも、矩形状の枠体を構成する枠材と、前記枠体の内側に建て込まれる戸体を構成する框材との少なくともいずれかである被取付部材に対して、加熱により少なくとも板厚方向に発泡する板状の加熱発泡材を取り付けるためのものである。
また、本発明の加熱発泡材取付具はいずれも、前記加熱発泡材の板厚方向に伸長し、前記被取付部材に対して直接又は他の部材を介して固定される固定板部と、該固定板部から前記加熱発泡材に向けて伸長し、前記加熱発泡材を該加熱発泡材の板厚方向に抑え付ける抑え板部とを有している。
Each of the heating foam material fixtures of the present invention is a mounting member that is at least one of a frame member that forms a rectangular frame and a frame member that forms a door built inside the frame. It is for attaching a plate-shaped heating foam material that foams at least in the plate thickness direction by heating.
Further, each of the heating foaming material fixtures of the present invention includes a fixing plate portion that extends in the plate thickness direction of the heating foaming material and is fixed to the mounting member directly or via another member; It has a pressing plate portion extending from the fixed plate portion toward the heating foam material and pressing the heating foam material in the plate thickness direction of the heating foam material.

本発明の加熱発泡材取付具の第1態様では、前記抑え板部を、前記固定板部に対して略直角に配置している
また、前記抑え板部を、前記加熱発泡材に対して面接触させており、前記加熱発泡材に対する前記抑え板部の接触面積を、前記抑え板部の基半部よりも前記抑え板部の先半部で小さくしている
In the first aspect of the heating foam material fixture of the present invention, the restraining plate portion is arranged substantially perpendicular to the fixing plate portion.
Further , the holding plate portion is in surface contact with the heating foam material, and the contact area of the holding plate portion with the heating foam material is larger than the base half portion of the holding plate portion. is smaller at the front half.

本発明の加熱発泡材取付具の第2態様では、前記抑え板部と前記固定板部との間の挟角を鈍角として、前記抑え板部を、その先端部のみが前記加熱発泡材に接触するようにしている
In the second aspect of the heating foaming material fixture of the present invention, the included angle between the holding plate portion and the fixed plate portion is an obtuse angle, and only the tip portion of the holding plate portion is in contact with the heating foaming material. I am trying to

本発明の加熱発泡材取付具では、前記固定板部を、円形状のねじ挿通孔を有するものとすることができる。
本発明の加熱発泡材取付具の第1態様では、前記ねじ挿通孔の中心軸と前記抑え板部とを、前記加熱発泡材の板厚方向に重なるように配置することができる。
あるいは、本発明の加熱発泡材取付具では、前記ねじ挿通孔を、前記加熱発泡材の板厚方向に長い長孔とすることもできる。
In the heating foam material fixture of the present invention, the fixing plate portion may have a circular screw insertion hole.
In the first aspect of the heating foaming material fixture of the present invention , the center axis of the screw insertion hole and the restraining plate portion can be arranged so as to overlap in the plate thickness direction of the heating foaming material.
Alternatively, in the heating foam material fixture of the present invention, the screw insertion hole may be an elongated hole elongated in the plate thickness direction of the heating foam material.

本発明の加熱発泡材取付具の第1態様では、前記固定板部の伸長方向に直交する幅方向に関して前記固定板部の両外側に、前記固定板部から幅方向外側に向けて張り出すとともに、前記固定板部よりも前記加熱発泡材に近づく方向に突出した、1対の張出腕部をさらに備えることができる。
そして、前記1対の張出腕部により、前記加熱発泡材を該加熱発泡材の板厚方向に抑え付けることができる。
In the first aspect of the heating foam material fixture of the present invention, the fixing plate portion projects outward in the width direction from the fixing plate portion on both outer sides of the fixing plate portion in the width direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the fixing plate portion. and a pair of protruding arm portions protruding in a direction closer to the heating foam material than the fixed plate portion.
The pair of protruding arm portions can hold down the heating and foaming material in the plate thickness direction of the heating and foaming material.

本発明の加熱発泡材取付具では、前記加熱発泡材に対する前記抑え板部の接触面積を、前記被取付部材又は前記他の部材に対する前記固定板部の接触面積よりも小さくすることができる。 In the heat foaming material fixture of the present invention, the contact area of the holding plate portion with the heat foaming material can be made smaller than the contact area of the fixing plate portion with the attached member or the other member.

本発明の建具は、矩形状の枠体と、該枠体の内側に建て込まれる戸体と、加熱により少なくとも板厚方向に発泡する板状の加熱発泡材と、該加熱発泡材を、前記枠体を構成する枠材と前記戸体を構成する框材との少なくともいずれかである被取付部材に対して取り付ける加熱発泡材取付具とを備える。
本発明の建具では、前記加熱発泡材取付具として、本発明の加熱発泡材取付具を使用している。
The fittings of the present invention comprise a rectangular frame, a door built inside the frame, a plate-shaped heating foam material that expands at least in the plate thickness direction by heating, and the heating foam material. A heating foaming material fixture is provided to be attached to a member to be attached, which is at least one of a frame member forming the frame and a stile member forming the door body.
In the fitting of the present invention, the heating foaming material fixture of the present invention is used as the heating foaming material fixture.

本発明の建具では、本発明の第1態様の加熱発泡材取付具を固定するためのねじを利用して、前記抑え板部により抑え付ける前記加熱発泡材とは別の加熱発泡材をねじ止め固定することができる。
In the fitting of the present invention, a screw for fixing the heating foaming material fixture of the first aspect of the present invention is used to screw a heating foaming material different from the heating foaming material held down by the holding plate part. can be fixed.

本発明によれば、加熱発泡材が、発泡前に枠材や框材から脱落することを防止できるとともに、加熱発泡材を、新規の建具だけでなく、既存の建具にも取り付けることが可能であり、かつ、加熱発泡材の発泡の妨げになりにくく、しかも、加熱発泡材の取付位置に関する制約も受けにくい、加熱発泡材取付具の構造を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, the heat-foaming material can be prevented from falling off from the frame material and the stile material before foaming, and the heat-foaming material can be attached not only to new fittings but also to existing fittings. In addition, it is possible to realize a structure of a heating foaming material fitting that does not hinder the foaming of the heating foaming material and is less subject to restrictions on the mounting position of the heating foaming material.

図1は、実施の形態の第1例に係る窓装置を屋内側から見た模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a window device according to a first example of the embodiment viewed from the indoor side. 図2は、図1のA-A縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 図3は、図1のB-B横断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 1. FIG. 図4は、図1のC-C横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 図5は、加熱発泡材取付具を取り出して示す図であり、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は右側面図であり、(C)は底面図である。FIG. 5 is a view of the heating foam fitting, wherein (A) is a front view, (B) is a right side view, and (C) is a bottom view. 図6は、加熱発泡材取付具の取り付け状態を示す、図3のD矢視図に相当する図である。FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to the D arrow view of FIG. 3, showing the mounting state of the heating foam material fixture. 図7は、加熱発泡材取付具の取り付け状態を示す、図3のE-E断面に相当する図である。FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to section EE of FIG. 3, showing the mounted state of the heating foam fitting. 図8は、加熱発泡材取付具の取り付け状態を示す、図1のF部に相当する部分を屋外側から見た縦断面図である。FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the part corresponding to the F part in FIG. 1, viewed from the outside, showing the mounting state of the heating foam material fixture. 図9は、加熱発泡材取付具の取り付け状態を示す、図1のG部に相当する部分を、一部の部材を省略し、屋内側から見た縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the portion corresponding to the G section in FIG. 1, with some members omitted, viewed from the indoor side, showing the mounting state of the heating foam material fixture. 図10は、加熱発泡材の取り付け状態を示す、図4のH矢視図に相当する図である。FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to the H arrow view of FIG. 4, showing the mounting state of the heating foam material. 図11は、加熱発泡材の取り付け状態を示す、図4のI-I断面に相当する図である。FIG. 11 is a view corresponding to the II cross section of FIG. 4, showing the mounting state of the heating foam material. 図12は、図1のJ-J横断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line JJ in FIG. 図13は、図12のK矢視図に相当する図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram corresponding to the K arrow view of FIG. 12 . 図14は、別の加熱発泡材取付具を取り出して示す図であり、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は平面図であり、(C)は左側面図である。FIG. 14 is a view showing another heating foam fitting, wherein (A) is a front view, (B) is a plan view, and (C) is a left side view. 図15は、図1のL部に相当する部分の縦断面図である。FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to the L section in FIG. 図16は、図15の上方から見た図である。FIG. 16 is a top view of FIG. 15. FIG. 図17は、図15のM矢視図に相当する図である。FIG. 17 is a diagram corresponding to the M arrow view of FIG. 15 . 図18は、防火金具を取り出して示す図であり、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は平面図であり、(C)は左側面図である。18A and 18B are views showing the fire prevention fitting taken out, where (A) is a front view, (B) is a plan view, and (C) is a left side view. 図19は、加熱発泡材を取り付けた状態の防火金具を取り出して示す図であり、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は平面図であり、(C)は左側面図である。19A and 19B are views showing the fire prevention fitting with the heating foam attached, wherein (A) is a front view, (B) is a plan view, and (C) is a left side view. 図20は、加熱発泡材の支持構造の従来例を示す断面図である。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example of a support structure for a heating foam material.

[実施の形態の第1例]
実施の形態の第1例について、図1~図19を用いて説明する。
本例は、本発明をたてすべり出し窓に適用した場合を示している。本例の窓装置1は、図1に全体構成を示すように、建物の開口部に配置された矩形状の枠体である窓枠2と、該窓枠2の内側に開閉(たてすべり出し)可能に建て込まれた戸体であるガラス障子3とを備えている。
なお、本明細書中で、面内方向とは、水平方向の1つである、窓枠2の幅方向をいう。また、面内方向に関して内側とは、窓枠2の幅方向中央側をいい、面内方向に関して外側とは、窓枠2の幅方向外側をいう。
[First example of embodiment]
A first example of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19. FIG.
This example shows a case where the present invention is applied to a vertical sliding window. As shown in FIG. 1, the window device 1 of the present embodiment includes a window frame 2 which is a rectangular frame body arranged at an opening of a building, and an inner side of the window frame 2 that opens and closes (vertically slides out). ) is provided with a glass shoji 3 which is a door body that can be built.
In this specification, the in-plane direction refers to the width direction of the window frame 2, which is one of the horizontal directions. Further, the inner side with respect to the in-plane direction refers to the center side of the window frame 2 in the width direction, and the outer side with respect to the in-plane direction refers to the outer side of the window frame 2 in the width direction.

[窓枠2の構造]
窓枠2は、面内方向に配置されて上辺を構成する上枠4と、同じく面内方向に配置されて下辺を構成する下枠5と、鉛直方向に配置されて左右の縦辺を構成する1対の竪枠6とを備えている。そして、上枠4及び下枠5の面内方向両端部と1対の竪枠6の上下方向両端部とを、それぞれタッピングねじなどを用いて連結することで、窓枠2を矩形状に構成している。窓枠2を構成する各枠4~6はいずれも、アルミニウム合金の一体押し出し成型材である。本例では、火災発生時に、窓枠2とガラス障子3との間の隙間、及び、下枠5に設けた後述する水抜き孔20が、火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを防止するために、下枠5及び竪枠6に、加熱発泡材7a~7cを取り付けている。加熱発泡材7a~7cの取付態様については、後に詳しく説明する。
[Structure of Window Frame 2]
The window frame 2 includes an upper frame 4 arranged in the in-plane direction to form the upper side, a lower frame 5 arranged in the in-plane direction to form the lower side, and left and right vertical sides arranged in the vertical direction. A pair of vertical frames 6 are provided. The window frame 2 is configured in a rectangular shape by connecting the in-plane direction end portions of the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 and the vertical direction end portions of the pair of vertical frames 6 using tapping screws or the like. are doing. Each of the frames 4 to 6 constituting the window frame 2 is an aluminum alloy integrally extruded material. In this example, in the event of a fire, the gap between the window frame 2 and the glass shoji 3 and the drain hole 20 provided in the lower frame 5, which will be described later, are used to prevent flames and hot air from becoming a path. In addition, heating foam members 7a to 7c are attached to the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame 6. As shown in FIG. How the heating foam members 7a to 7c are attached will be described later in detail.

上枠4は、図2に示すように、ガラス障子3の上方に配置される上枠基板部8と、該上枠基板部8の屋内側端部から鉛直方向下方に向けて伸長した上枠屋内側板部9とを備えている。上枠屋内側板部9の下端部には、屋外側に開口した係止凹溝10aが設けられている。該係止凹溝10aには、弾性材製の気密片11aが係止されている。また、上枠基板部8の屋外側端部には、下方に開口したホルダ溝12が設けられている。該ホルダ溝12には、弾性材製の水切材13が係止されている。気密片11aは、ガラス障子3の閉鎖時に、ガラス障子3の上辺(後述する上框27)と上枠4との間の隙間を塞ぐ。 As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 4 includes an upper frame substrate portion 8 arranged above the glass shoji 3 and an upper frame portion extending vertically downward from the indoor-side end portion of the upper frame substrate portion 8. An indoor side plate portion 9 is provided. A lower end portion of the upper frame indoor side plate portion 9 is provided with a locking recessed groove 10a that opens to the outdoor side. An airtight piece 11a made of an elastic material is engaged with the engaging groove 10a. A holder groove 12 opening downward is provided at the outdoor end of the upper frame base plate portion 8 . A draining member 13 made of an elastic material is engaged in the holder groove 12 . The airtight piece 11a closes the gap between the upper side of the glass shoji 3 (an upper frame 27 to be described later) and the upper frame 4 when the glass shoji 3 is closed.

下枠5は、図2及び図15に示すように、ガラス障子3の下方に配置される下板部14と、該下板部14の屋内側端部から鉛直方向上方に向けて伸長した下枠屋内側板部15と、該下枠屋内側板部15の上端部から屋外側に向けて伸長した上板部16とを備えており、該上板部16は、下板部14に対し、下枠屋内側板部15のみによって支持されている。このため、本例の下枠5は、屋内側に四方が囲まれた空間である中空部(ホロー部)を有しない、ソリッドタイプである。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 15 , the lower frame 5 includes a lower plate portion 14 arranged below the glass shoji 3 and a lower plate portion 14 extending vertically upward from the indoor-side end of the lower plate portion 14 . The frame indoor side plate portion 15 and the upper plate portion 16 extending from the upper end portion of the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15 toward the outdoor side are provided. It is supported only by the side plate portion 15 inside the frame. Therefore, the lower frame 5 of this example is a solid type that does not have a hollow portion that is a space surrounded on all four sides on the indoor side.

下板部14は、略水平に配置された上部下板部17と、該上部下板部17よりも下方に位置し、屋外側に向かうほど下方に向かう方向に傾斜した下部下板部18と、鉛直方向に伸長し、上部下板部17と下部下板部18とを連結した連結下板部19とを備えている。 The lower plate portion 14 includes an upper and lower plate portion 17 arranged substantially horizontally, and a lower lower plate portion 18 positioned below the upper and lower plate portion 17 and inclined in a downward direction toward the outdoor side. , and a connecting lower plate portion 19 that extends in the vertical direction and connects the upper and lower plate portions 17 and 18 .

上板部16は、ガラス障子3の下端部の屋内側に配置されており、その屋外側端部には、屋外側に開口した係止凹溝10bが設けられている。該係止凹溝10bには、弾性材製の気密片11bが係止されている。気密片11bは、ガラス障子3の閉鎖時に、ガラス障子3の下辺(後述する下框28)と下枠5との間の隙間を塞ぐ。 The upper plate portion 16 is arranged on the indoor side of the lower end portion of the glass shoji 3, and the outdoor end portion thereof is provided with a locking groove 10b that opens to the outdoor side. An airtight piece 11b made of an elastic material is engaged with the engaging groove 10b. The airtight piece 11b closes the gap between the lower side of the glass shoji 3 (lower frame 28 to be described later) and the lower frame 5 when the glass shoji 3 is closed.

ガラス障子3の屋内側側面に付着した結露水を外部に排出するために、上板部16の面内方向片側部(図1の左側部)には、図15~図17に示したような、上下方向に貫通した水抜き孔20が設けられている。水抜き孔20は、長円形状であり、その長軸は、下枠5の長手方向である面内方向を向いている。水抜き孔20には、排水装置21が取り付けられている。排水装置21は、例えば、水抜き孔20の内側に固定されたガイド筒と、該ガイド筒の内側に上下動可能に配置された排水弁とを備えており、結露水の排出量を確保するとともに、排水路に異物が詰まることを防止する。このような排水装置21は、例えば特開2016-142107号公報や特開平11-107648号公報などに詳しく記載されており、本発明の特徴部分ではないため、ここでの詳しい説明は省略する。排水装置21(水抜き孔20)を通じて下方へと移動した結露水は、上部下板部17の上面、下部下板部18の上面の順に移動し、外部(屋外側)に排出される。なお、水抜き孔の形状は、長円形状に限らず、円形や楕円形、又はその他の形状を採用しても良い。 In order to discharge the dew condensation water adhering to the indoor side surface of the glass shoji 3 to the outside, on one side of the upper plate portion 16 in the in-plane direction (left side in FIG. 1), as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 , a drain hole 20 is provided to penetrate in the vertical direction. The drain hole 20 has an oval shape, and its major axis faces the in-plane direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 5 . A drainage device 21 is attached to the drain hole 20 . The drainage device 21 includes, for example, a guide tube fixed inside the water drain hole 20 and a drain valve arranged inside the guide tube so as to be movable up and down to ensure the amount of condensed water discharged. At the same time, it prevents foreign matter from clogging the drainage channel. Such a drainage device 21 is described in detail in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-142107 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-107648. The condensed water that has moved downward through the drainage device 21 (drain hole 20) moves to the upper surface of the upper and lower plate portions 17 and then to the upper surface of the lower and lower plate portions 18, and is discharged to the outside (outdoor side). The shape of the drain hole is not limited to an oval shape, and may be circular, elliptical, or any other shape.

結露水が滴下する上板部16の上面は、略水平に配置されている。また、下枠屋内側板部15の上端部で、上板部16よりも上方に突出した部分には、上板部16の上面に滴下した水分が室内に漏れることを防止するために、水返し片22が設けられている。 The upper surface of the upper plate portion 16 onto which the condensed water drips is arranged substantially horizontally. In addition, at the upper end of the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15, a portion that protrudes upward from the upper plate portion 16 is provided with a water baffle to prevent moisture dripping on the upper surface of the upper plate portion 16 from leaking into the room. A strip 22 is provided.

竪枠6は、図3及び図4に示すように、ガラス障子3の側方に配置された竪枠基板部23と、該竪枠基板部23の屋内側部分から面内方向に関して内側に向けて伸長した竪枠屋内側板部24とを備えている。竪枠屋内側板部24の先端部には、屋外側に開口した係止凹溝10cが設けられている。該係止凹溝10cには、弾性材製の気密片11cが係止されている。気密片11cは、ガラス障子3の閉鎖時に、ガラス障子3の左右の縦辺(後述する竪框29)と竪枠6との間の隙間を塞ぐ。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vertical frame 6 includes a vertical frame substrate portion 23 arranged on the side of the glass shoji 3 and a vertical frame substrate portion 23 facing inward in the in-plane direction from the indoor side portion of the vertical frame substrate portion 23. and a vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24 extending through the vertical frame. At the tip of the indoor side plate portion 24 of the vertical frame, a locking groove 10c that opens to the outside is provided. An airtight piece 11c made of an elastic material is engaged with the engaging groove 10c. The airtight pieces 11c block the gaps between the left and right vertical sides (vertical frames 29 described later) of the glass shoji 3 and the vertical frame 6 when the glass shoji 3 is closed.

[ガラス障子3の構造]
窓枠2の内側に建て込まれるガラス障子3は、図1に示すように、矩形状の框枠体25の内側に、ガラスパネル26を嵌め込むことにより構成されている。框枠体25は、上辺を構成する上框27と、下辺を構成する下框28と、左右の縦辺を構成する1対の竪框29との、それぞれの端部を連結することにより、矩形状に構成されている。框枠体25を構成する各框27~29はいずれも、アルミニウム合金の一体押し出し成型材である。
[Structure of glass shoji 3]
The glass shoji 3 built inside the window frame 2 is constructed by fitting a glass panel 26 inside a rectangular stile frame body 25, as shown in FIG. The frame body 25 connects the ends of an upper frame 27 that forms the upper side, a lower frame 28 that forms the lower side, and a pair of vertical frames 29 that form the left and right vertical sides. It has a rectangular shape. Each of the stiles 27 to 29 forming the stile frame body 25 is an integrally extruded aluminum alloy material.

ガラスパネル26は、図2~図4に示すような複層ガラスであり、スペーサ30を介して所定の間隔を隔てて互いに平行に配置された2枚のガラス板31a、31bと、ガラス板31a、31b同士の間の空間である中間層32と、該中間層32の周縁部(スペーサ30の周囲)を密封する封着材33とを備えている。なお、図示の例では、屋外側に配置されたガラス板31aを、防火性能に優れた網入りガラスとしている。また、中間層32には、断熱性能を考慮して、六フッ化硫黄ガス、アルゴンガス、又はクリプトンガスなどの不活性ガスを充填している。 The glass panel 26 is a multi-layered glass as shown in FIGS. , 31b, and a sealing material 33 for sealing the periphery of the intermediate layer 32 (surrounding the spacer 30). In the illustrated example, the glass plate 31a arranged on the outdoor side is wire glass having excellent fireproof performance. In addition, the intermediate layer 32 is filled with an inert gas such as sulfur hexafluoride gas, argon gas, or krypton gas in consideration of heat insulation performance.

ガラスパネル26の上辺(上縁部)、下辺(下縁部)、及び、側辺(側縁部)は、框枠体25を構成する上框27、下框28、及び、左右の竪框29にそれぞれ設けられたガラス溝34a~34cの内側にそれぞれ挿入されている。また、ガラスパネル26の下辺は、セッティングブロック35を介して、下框28に設けられたガラス溝34bの底部に突き当てられており、ガラスパネル26の両側辺と、竪框29に設けられたガラス溝34cの底部との間には、それぞれスペーサーブロック36が嵌装されている。また、ガラスパネル26の外周縁寄り部分の両側面と、ガラス溝34a~34cの開口部との間部分を、屋外側シール材37aと屋内側シール材37bとで、それぞれ全周にわたりシールしている。 The upper edge (upper edge), the lower edge (lower edge), and the side edge (side edge) of the glass panel 26 are the upper stile 27, the lower stile 28, and the left and right vertical stiles that constitute the stile frame body 25. 29 are respectively inserted into the glass grooves 34a to 34c provided in the glass grooves 34a to 34c. In addition, the lower side of the glass panel 26 is abutted against the bottom of the glass groove 34b provided in the lower frame 28 via the setting block 35. Spacer blocks 36 are fitted between the bottoms of the glass grooves 34c. Both side surfaces of the glass panel 26 near the outer periphery and the openings of the glass grooves 34a to 34c are sealed over the entire periphery with the outdoor side sealing material 37a and the indoor side sealing material 37b, respectively. there is

[ガラス障子3の支持構造及び開閉構造]
ガラス障子3は、窓枠2に対して、上下1対のステー38(図2参照)により開閉可能に支持されている。ステー38は、複数枚の金属板同士をスライドや回動を可能に連結してなるリンク機構であり、上框27の上面と上枠4の下面との間部分、及び、下框28の下面と下枠5の上面との間部分に、それぞれ配置されている。なお、上框27と上枠4との間部分に配置されたステー38については、図示を省略している。
[Support structure and opening/closing structure of glass shoji 3]
The glass shoji 3 is supported on the window frame 2 by a pair of upper and lower stays 38 (see FIG. 2) so that it can be opened and closed. The stay 38 is a link mechanism in which a plurality of metal plates are slidably and rotatably connected to each other. and the upper surface of the lower frame 5, respectively. The illustration of the stay 38 arranged between the upper frame 27 and the upper frame 4 is omitted.

窓枠2の内側にステー38により支持されたガラス障子3は、自重により、戸先側(図1の左側)が下方に傾きやすい。このため、ガラス障子3の閉鎖時に、ガラス障子3に傾きが生じることを防止するために、図15に示すように、下框28の下面のうちの戸先側の端部に、合成樹脂製の支承ローラ39を回転自在に支持している。また、下枠5の上面のうち、ガラス障子3の閉鎖時に支承ローラ39の下方に位置する部分に、金属製のローラ受具40を固定している。支承ローラ39は、ガラス障子3の幅方向(ガラス障子3の閉鎖時の面内方向)に配置された回転軸41回りに回転可能であり、ガラス障子3の開閉動作時にはローラ受具40の上面を走行し、ガラス障子3の閉鎖時にはローラ受具40の上面に停止する。 The glass shoji 3 supported by the stay 38 inside the window frame 2 tends to tilt downward on the door tip side (left side in FIG. 1) due to its own weight. Therefore, in order to prevent the glass shoji 3 from tilting when the glass shoji 3 is closed, as shown in FIG. support roller 39 for rotation. A metal roller receiver 40 is fixed to a portion of the upper surface of the lower frame 5 that is positioned below the support rollers 39 when the glass shoji 3 is closed. The support rollers 39 are rotatable around a rotating shaft 41 arranged in the width direction of the glass shoji 3 (the in-plane direction when the glass shoji 3 is closed), and when the glass shoji 3 is opened and closed, the upper surface of the roller support 40 , and stops on the upper surface of the roller support 40 when the glass shoji 3 is closed.

ガラス障子3は、屋内側かつ戸先側に配置された操作ハンドル42の回動操作に基づき、開閉可能とされている。操作ハンドル42を回動操作すると、戸先側の竪框29の内部に配置したロック機構43a、43b(図1参照)のリンクが作動し、係合爪片44をそれぞれ回動させる。これにより、図8に示すように、係合爪片44を、竪框29から外部に突出させたり、竪框29の内部に収納したりする。ガラス障子3の閉鎖状態において、係合爪片44と竪枠6に固定された受具45とを係合すると、ガラス障子3は開放不能(ロック状態)になり、係合爪片44と受具45との係合を解除すると、ガラス障子3は開放可能(ロック解除状態)になる。 The glass shoji 3 can be opened and closed based on the turning operation of an operation handle 42 arranged on the indoor side and on the front side of the door. When the operation handle 42 is rotated, the links of the lock mechanisms 43a and 43b (see FIG. 1) arranged inside the vertical frame 29 on the side of the door are actuated to rotate the engaging claw pieces 44, respectively. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the engaging claw piece 44 is protruded from the vertical frame 29 to the outside or housed inside the vertical frame 29 . In the closed state of the glass shoji 3, when the engaging claw piece 44 and the receiving tool 45 fixed to the vertical frame 6 are engaged, the glass shoji 3 cannot be opened (locked state), and the engaging claw piece 44 and the receiving piece 44 are locked. When the engagement with the fixture 45 is released, the glass shoji 3 becomes openable (unlocked state).

[窓装置1の防火構造]
本例の窓装置1は、火災発生時に、窓枠2とガラス障子3との間の隙間、及び、下枠5に設けた水抜き孔20が、それぞれ火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを防止する。
[Fireproof structure of window device 1]
The window device 1 of this example is designed so that the gap between the window frame 2 and the glass shoji 3 and the drain hole 20 provided in the lower frame 5 become passages for flames and hot air when a fire occurs. To prevent.

先ず、窓枠2とガラス障子3との間の隙間が、火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを防止するための構造について説明する。
本例では、火災発生時に、窓枠2とガラス障子3との間の隙間を塞ぐために、下枠5及び竪枠6に対して、加熱により少なくとも板厚方向に発泡する加熱発泡材7a~7cを、複数の加熱発泡材取付具46、46aを利用して取り付けている。具体的には、竪枠6に対しては、上下方向に長い2種類の加熱発泡材7a、7bを、複数の加熱発泡材取付具46及びねじ48a、57を利用して取り付けており、下枠5に対しては、面内方向に長い加熱発泡材7cを、複数の加熱発泡材取付具46aを利用して取り付けている。
First, the structure for preventing the gap between the window frame 2 and the glass shoji 3 from becoming a path for fire, hot air, etc. will be described.
In this example, in order to close the gap between the window frame 2 and the glass shoji 3 in the event of a fire, the heating foam materials 7a to 7c are foamed at least in the thickness direction of the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame 6 by heating. are attached using a plurality of heated foam fittings 46, 46a. Specifically, two types of heating foam materials 7a and 7b that are long in the vertical direction are attached to the vertical frame 6 using a plurality of heating foam material fixtures 46 and screws 48a and 57. A heating foam material 7c elongated in the in-plane direction is attached to the frame 5 using a plurality of heating foam material fixtures 46a.

加熱発泡材7a~7c(及び後述する加熱発泡材7dを含む)は、厚さが数ミリ程度の板状(帯状、シート状)で、加熱により少なくとも板厚方向に発泡(膨張)し、耐火性を有するものであり、例えば、積水化学工業株式会社製の商品名「フィブロック」を使用できる。なお、「フィブロック」は、発泡開始温度が200℃程度であり、板厚はその種類(ブチル系、エポキシ系など)に応じて5倍~40倍程度にまで厚くなる。なお、加熱発泡材として、板厚方向だけでなく、板厚方向に対して直交する方向(幅方向及び長さ方向)にも発泡するものを使用できる。 The heat foaming materials 7a to 7c (and a heat foaming material 7d to be described later) are plate-shaped (band-shaped, sheet-shaped) with a thickness of about several millimeters, and are foamed (expanded) at least in the plate thickness direction by heating, and are fireproof. For example, the trade name "Fi-Block" manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used. "Fi-Block" has a foaming start temperature of about 200° C., and the plate thickness increases to about 5 to 40 times depending on the type (butyl type, epoxy type, etc.). As the heat foaming material, a material that foams not only in the plate thickness direction but also in directions perpendicular to the plate thickness direction (width direction and length direction) can be used.

[竪枠6に対する加熱発泡材7a、7bの取付構造]
本例では、竪枠6を構成する竪枠屋内側板部24の屋外側側面に、上下方向の全長にわたり、加熱発泡材7a(図1、図3、図4参照)を取り付けている。また、ガラス障子3に取り付けられた樹脂製部品(例えばスペーサ30、封着材33、セッティングブロック35、スペーサーブロック36、シール材37a、37b、支承ローラ39)などが溶解することで発生する可燃性ガスは、自重により下方に移動する傾向がある。そこで、窓装置1の下側部分における防火性能を向上させるべく、竪枠6を構成する竪枠基板部23の内側面のうちの下側部に、加熱発泡材7b(図4参照)を取り付けている。
[Mounting structure of heating foam members 7a and 7b to vertical frame 6]
In this example, a heating foam material 7a (see FIGS. 1, 3, and 4) is attached to the outdoor side surface of the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24 constituting the vertical frame 6 over the entire length in the vertical direction. In addition, flammability generated by dissolving resin parts (for example, spacers 30, sealing materials 33, setting blocks 35, spacer blocks 36, sealing materials 37a and 37b, bearing rollers 39) attached to the glass shoji 3 Gas tends to move downward under its own weight. Therefore, in order to improve the fireproof performance of the lower portion of the window device 1, a heating foam member 7b (see FIG. 4) is attached to the lower portion of the inner surface of the vertical frame base portion 23 that constitutes the vertical frame 6. ing.

加熱発泡材7aは、板厚方向を屋内外方向に一致させた状態で、竪枠屋内側板部24の屋外側側面のうち、面内方向に関して係止凹溝10cよりも外側に位置する部分に取り付けられている。そして、加熱発泡材7aは、竪枠基板部23と竪框29との間に存在する隙間47aに対向している。これに対し、加熱発泡材7bは、板厚方向を面内方向に一致させた状態で、竪枠基板部23の内側面のうち、屋内外方向に関する中間部に取り付けられている。そして、加熱発泡材7bも、隙間47aに対向している。加熱発泡材7bの幅寸法(屋内外方向の寸法)は、加熱発泡材7aの幅寸法(面内方向の寸法)のおよそ2倍である。これに対し、加熱発泡材7bの全長は、加熱発泡材7aの全長のおよそ1/4~1/8程度である。 The heating foam material 7a is applied to a portion of the outdoor side surface of the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24 that is located outside the locking groove 10c in the in-plane direction, with the plate thickness direction aligned with the indoor and outdoor directions. installed. The heating foam material 7 a faces the gap 47 a that exists between the vertical frame substrate portion 23 and the vertical frame 29 . On the other hand, the heating foam material 7b is attached to an intermediate portion of the inner surface of the vertical frame base plate portion 23 in the indoor/outdoor direction with the plate thickness direction aligned with the in-plane direction. The heating foam material 7b also faces the gap 47a. The width dimension (dimension in the indoor/outdoor direction) of the heating foam material 7b is approximately twice the width dimension (dimension in the in-plane direction) of the heating foam material 7a. On the other hand, the total length of the heating foam material 7b is about 1/4 to 1/8 of the total length of the heating foam material 7a.

本例では、加熱発泡材7aを、竪枠屋内側板部24の屋外側側面に対し、粘着テープによる粘着剤(接着剤)により貼付するとともに、加熱発泡材取付具46を利用して抑え付けている。これに対し、加熱発泡材7bは、竪枠基板部23の内側面に対し、粘着テープによる粘着剤により貼付するとともに、ねじ止め固定している。このように、加熱発泡材7aと加熱発泡材7bとで取付構造を異ならせている理由は、加熱発泡材7aと加熱発泡材7bとの取付位置の相違に起因する。すなわち、加熱発泡材7aの取付位置である竪枠屋内側板部24(及び加熱発泡材7cの取付位置である下枠屋内側板部15)は、屋内側側面が室内空間に面しているため、ねじによる固定構造を採用し、ねじの先端部が室内側に突き出てしまうと、意匠的に問題になる可能性があるが、加熱発泡材7bの取付位置である竪枠基板部23は、外側面が躯体に面しているため、ねじの先端部が外側に突き出ても、意匠的に問題になることがないためである。換言すれば、竪枠屋内側板部24に対しては、ねじを固定する構造を採用することは難しいが、竪枠基板部23に対しては、ねじを固定する構造を採用しても問題ない。 In this example, the heating foam material 7a is attached to the outdoor side surface of the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24 with an adhesive (adhesive) using an adhesive tape, and is pressed down using the heating foam material fixture 46. there is On the other hand, the heating foam material 7b is attached to the inner surface of the vertical frame substrate portion 23 with an adhesive using an adhesive tape, and is fixed by screwing. The reason why the mounting structures are different between the heating foam material 7a and the heating foam material 7b is that the heating foam material 7a and the heating foam material 7b are attached at different positions. That is, since the indoor side surface of the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24 (and the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15) where the heating foam material 7c is attached faces the indoor space, Adopting a fixing structure using screws, if the tip of the screw protrudes into the room, there is a possibility that it will become a problem in terms of design. This is because the side surfaces face the frame, so even if the tip of the screw protrudes outward, there is no problem in terms of design. In other words, it is difficult to employ a screw-fixing structure for the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24, but there is no problem in employing a screw-fixing structure for the vertical frame base plate portion 23. .

[加熱発泡材取付具46の構造]
本例では、加熱発泡材7aを竪枠屋内側板部24に抑え付けるために、上下方向に所定間隔をあけて、複数の加熱発泡材取付具46を、竪枠基板部23にねじ止め固定している。複数の加熱発泡材取付具46のうち、竪枠6の上部から中間部にわたる範囲に配置される加熱発泡材取付具46は、ねじ48により、竪枠基板部23に直接ねじ止め固定している。これに対し、竪枠6の下部に配置された加熱発泡材取付具46は、竪枠基板部23と加熱発泡材取付具46との間に加熱発泡材7bを挟持した状態で、ねじ止め固定している。つまり、加熱発泡材取付具46を竪枠基板部23にねじ止め固定するためのねじ48aを用いて、加熱発泡材7bを竪枠基板部23にねじ止め固定している。このため、後述するように、竪枠6の下部に配置された加熱発泡材取付具46は、加熱発泡材7aを竪枠屋内側板部24に対して抑え付けるだけでなく、加熱発泡材7bを竪枠基板部23に対して抑え付ける。ただし、加熱発泡材取付具46は、加熱発泡材7aを竪枠屋内側板部24に対して抑え付けることを目的として設置しているものであるから、以下の説明は、竪枠6の上部から中間部にわたる範囲に配置された加熱発泡材取付具46を中心に行う。
[Structure of Heating Foam Mounting Tool 46]
In this example, in order to hold down the heating foam material 7a to the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24, a plurality of heating foam material fixtures 46 are screwed and fixed to the vertical frame base plate portion 23 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. ing. Of the plurality of heating foaming material fittings 46, the heating foaming material fittings 46 arranged in the range from the upper part to the middle part of the vertical frame 6 are directly screwed and fixed to the vertical frame base portion 23 by screws 48. . On the other hand, the heating foam material fixture 46 arranged in the lower part of the vertical frame 6 is screwed and fixed with the heating foam material 7b sandwiched between the vertical frame base portion 23 and the heating foam material fixture 46. are doing. That is, the heating foam material 7b is screwed and fixed to the vertical frame substrate portion 23 using the screws 48a for screwing and fixing the heating foam material fixture 46 to the vertical frame substrate portion 23. As shown in FIG. For this reason, as will be described later, the heating foam material fixture 46 arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame 6 not only holds down the heating foam material 7a against the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24, but also presses the heating foam material 7b. It is pressed against the vertical frame base plate portion 23 . However, since the heating foaming material fixture 46 is installed for the purpose of holding down the heating foaming material 7a against the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24, the following description will be made from the top of the vertical frame 6. It centers around the heated foam fittings 46 located in the mid-extending area.

加熱発泡材取付具46は、アルミニウム合金やステンレス鋼板などの耐食性及び耐熱性を有する金属板に、打ち抜き及び曲げなどのプレス加工を施してなる小型部品である。加熱発泡材取付具46は、図5に示すように、全体が略L字形状を有しており、固定板部49と、抑え板部50と、1対の張出腕部51とを備えている。 The heating foam fitting 46 is a small component made by stamping and bending a metal plate having corrosion resistance and heat resistance such as an aluminum alloy or stainless steel plate. As shown in FIG. 5, the heating foam material fixture 46 has a substantially L-shape as a whole, and includes a fixing plate portion 49, a restraining plate portion 50, and a pair of projecting arm portions 51. ing.

固定板部49は、加熱発泡材7aの板厚方向に一致する屋内外方向に伸長しており、竪枠基板部23と略平行に配置される。固定板部49は、伸長方向である長さ方向(屋内外方向)が、伸長方向に直交する方向である幅方向(上下方向寸法)よりも大きい。固定板部49は、長円形を長軸方向に関して半分にした如き形状を有しており、屋外側半部(先半部)が半円形状になっている。また、固定板部49は、その屋外側部分に、貫通孔であるねじ挿通孔52を有している。ねじ挿通孔52は、円形の開口形状を有する円孔である。図7に示すように、ねじ挿通孔52の中心軸Oは、抑え板部50に対し屋内外方向に重なるように配置されている。固定板部49は、ねじ挿通孔52を挿通したねじ48(48a)を用いて、竪枠基板部23の内側面にねじ止め固定される。なお、竪枠基板部23には、ねじ48(48a)を螺合するためのねじ孔53を、予め形成しておく。 The fixed plate portion 49 extends in the indoor/outdoor direction that matches the plate thickness direction of the heating foam material 7a, and is arranged substantially parallel to the vertical frame substrate portion 23. As shown in FIG. The fixed plate portion 49 is longer in the length direction (indoor/outdoor direction), which is the extension direction, than in the width direction (vertical dimension), which is the direction orthogonal to the extension direction. The fixing plate portion 49 has a shape of an ellipse cut in half along the long axis direction, and the outdoor side half portion (front half portion) has a semicircular shape. In addition, the fixed plate portion 49 has a screw insertion hole 52, which is a through hole, in its outdoor portion. The screw insertion hole 52 is a circular hole having a circular opening shape. As shown in FIG. 7, the central axis O of the screw insertion hole 52 is arranged so as to overlap the restraining plate portion 50 in the indoor/outdoor direction. The fixing plate portion 49 is screwed and fixed to the inner surface of the vertical frame base portion 23 using screws 48 ( 48 a ) inserted through the screw insertion holes 52 . A threaded hole 53 for screwing the screw 48 (48a) is previously formed in the vertical frame base portion 23. As shown in FIG.

抑え板部50は、加熱発泡材7aに近い側に位置する固定板部49の屋内側端部の幅方向中央部から、面内方向に関して内側に略直角に折れ曲がるように伸長しており、竪枠屋内側板部24と略平行に配置される。このため、抑え板部50は、固定板部49に対して略直角に配置されている。抑え板部50の基半部54は、略台形状を有しており、先端側に向かうほど幅寸法(上下方向寸法)が小さくなる。抑え板部50の先半部55は、略長方形状を有しており、幅寸法が全長にわたり一定である。先半部55の幅寸法は、基半部54の先端部における幅寸法と同じである。抑え板部50の全長L50は、固定板部49の全長L49よりも短く、かつ、加熱発泡材7aの幅寸法H7aよりも短い(L50<L49、L50<H7a)。また、抑え板部50の基端部における幅寸法H50は、固定板部49の幅寸法H49よりも小さい(H50<H49)。このような形状を有する抑え板部50は、加熱発泡材取付具46を竪枠6に固定した状態で、平坦面である屋内側側面により、加熱発泡材7aの屋外側側面を抑え付ける。すなわち、抑え板部50の屋内側側面を、加熱発泡材7aの屋外側側面に対して面接触させた状態で、加熱発泡材7aを屋内側(竪枠屋内側板部24)に向けて押圧する。本例では、抑え板部50を、固定板部49よりも小さくして、加熱発泡材7aに対する抑え板部50の接触面積を、竪枠基板部23に対する固定板部49の接触面積よりも小さくしている。また、加熱発泡材7aに対する抑え板部50の接触面積は、ねじ48(48a)により加熱発泡材7aを直接ねじ止め固定したと仮定した場合の、加熱発泡材7aに対するねじ48(48a)の頭部の接触面積よりも小さい。さらに、加熱発泡材7aに対する先半部55の接触面積を、加熱発泡材7aに対する基半部54の接触面積よりも小さくしている。 The restraining plate portion 50 extends from the widthwise central portion of the indoor end portion of the fixing plate portion 49 located on the side closer to the heating foam material 7a so as to be bent inward in the in-plane direction at a substantially right angle. It is arranged substantially parallel to the frame interior side plate portion 24 . Therefore, the holding plate portion 50 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the fixed plate portion 49 . A base half portion 54 of the pressing plate portion 50 has a substantially trapezoidal shape, and the width dimension (vertical dimension) becomes smaller toward the tip side. A front half portion 55 of the pressing plate portion 50 has a substantially rectangular shape, and the width dimension is constant over the entire length. The width dimension of the front half portion 55 is the same as the width dimension of the tip portion of the base half portion 54 . The total length L 50 of the restraining plate portion 50 is shorter than the total length L 49 of the fixed plate portion 49 and shorter than the width dimension H 7a of the heating foam material 7a (L 50 <L 49 , L 50 <H 7a ). Also, the width dimension H 50 at the base end portion of the pressing plate portion 50 is smaller than the width dimension H 49 of the fixing plate portion 49 (H 50 <H 49 ). The holding plate portion 50 having such a shape holds down the outdoor side surface of the heating foam material 7a with the indoor side surface, which is a flat surface, in a state where the heating foam material fixture 46 is fixed to the vertical frame 6 . That is, the heating foam material 7a is pressed toward the indoor side (vertical frame indoor side plate part 24) in a state in which the indoor side surface of the restraining plate portion 50 is in surface contact with the outdoor side surface of the heating foam material 7a. . In this example, the holding plate portion 50 is made smaller than the fixed plate portion 49 so that the contact area of the holding plate portion 50 with the heating foam material 7a is smaller than the contact area of the fixed plate portion 49 with the vertical frame base portion 23. are doing. Further, the contact area of the restraining plate portion 50 with respect to the heating foam material 7a is the head of the screw 48 (48a) with respect to the heating foam material 7a, assuming that the heating foam material 7a is directly screwed and fixed by the screw 48 (48a). smaller than the contact area of the Further, the contact area of the front half portion 55 with the heating foam material 7a is made smaller than the contact area of the base half portion 54 with the heating foam material 7a.

1対の張出腕部51は、固定板部49の屋内側端部の幅方向両外側に設けられている。1対の張出腕部51は、固定板部49から幅方向外側に向けて張り出すとともに、固定板部49よりも加熱発泡材7aに近づく方向である屋内側に突出している。張出腕部51のそれぞれの屋内側端面は、平坦面であり、抑え板部50の屋内側側面と同一平面上に位置している。このため、図6に示すように、1対の張出腕部51は、加熱発泡材取付具46を竪枠6に固定した状態で、それぞれの屋内側端面により、加熱発泡材7aの屋外側側面を抑え付ける。また、張出腕部51は、固定板部49よりも幅方向外側に張り出しているため、加熱発泡材取付具46をねじ止め固定する際に、作業者が手指により摘むための摘み部として機能する。さらに、加熱発泡材取付具46をねじ48(48a)により固定する際に、加熱発泡材取付具46が回転することを防止する機能も発揮する。 The pair of protruding arm portions 51 are provided on both sides in the width direction of the indoor side end portion of the fixed plate portion 49 . The pair of protruding arm portions 51 protrude outward in the width direction from the fixed plate portion 49 and protrude toward the indoor side, which is the direction closer to the heating foam material 7a than the fixed plate portion 49 . The indoor-side end surface of each projecting arm portion 51 is a flat surface and is positioned on the same plane as the indoor-side side surface of the restraining plate portion 50 . For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, the pair of protruding arm portions 51, in a state where the heating foam material fixture 46 is fixed to the vertical frame 6, is attached to the outdoor side of the heating foam material 7a by the respective indoor end faces. hold down the sides. Further, since the protruding arm portion 51 protrudes outward in the width direction from the fixing plate portion 49, it functions as a grip portion for a worker to grip with his or her fingers when fixing the heating foam material fixture 46 by screwing. . Furthermore, it also exhibits the function of preventing the heating foaming material fixture 46 from rotating when the heating foaming material fixture 46 is fixed by the screw 48 (48a).

本例では、固定板部49のねじ挿通孔52を挿通したねじ48(48a)を、竪枠基板部23に形成されたねじ孔53に螺合することで、加熱発泡材取付具46を竪枠基板部23に対してねじ止め固定し、この状態で、抑え板部50の屋内側側面および1対の張出腕部51の屋内側端面により加熱発泡材7aを板厚方向に屋内側に向けて抑え付ける。このため、加熱発泡材7aが、発泡する前に竪枠屋内側板部24から剥がれ落ちることを有効に防止できる。そして、火災発生時には、加熱発泡材7aは、少なくとも板厚方向である屋内外方向に発泡し、竪枠基板部23と竪框29との間に存在する隙間47aを塞ぐ。 In this example, a screw 48 (48a) inserted through a screw insertion hole 52 of the fixing plate portion 49 is screwed into a screw hole 53 formed in the vertical frame base portion 23, thereby vertically mounting the heating foam material fixture 46. It is screwed and fixed to the frame base portion 23, and in this state, the heating foam material 7a is pushed indoors in the plate thickness direction by the indoor side surface of the restraining plate portion 50 and the indoor side end surfaces of the pair of protruding arm portions 51. hold it down. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the heated foam material 7a from peeling off from the indoor side plate portion 24 of the vertical frame before being foamed. When a fire occurs, the heating foam material 7a is foamed at least in the indoor-outdoor direction, which is the plate thickness direction, and closes the gap 47a existing between the vertical frame base portion 23 and the vertical frame 29. As shown in FIG.

加熱発泡材取付具46は、略L字形状を有しているため、竪枠基板部23の内側面と竪枠屋内側板部24の屋外側側面との間の隅角部に配置することができる。このため、加熱発泡材取付具46は、その設置スペースが小さく済み、他の部材との干渉を有効に防止できる。したがって、図8及び図9に示すように、加熱発泡材取付具46を、戸先側の竪枠6に固定された受具45及び戸尻側の竪枠6に固定された負圧受金具(拘束金具)56などの隣接位置にも取り付けることが可能になる。この結果、加熱発泡材7aを、受具45や負圧受金具56及びその周囲に対して確実に発泡させることが可能になる。 Since the heating foam material fixture 46 has a substantially L shape, it can be arranged at the corner between the inner side surface of the vertical frame base plate portion 23 and the outdoor side side surface of the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24. can. Therefore, the heating foam material fixture 46 can be installed in a small space and can effectively prevent interference with other members. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the heating foaming material fixture 46 is connected to a receiving fixture 45 fixed to the vertical frame 6 on the door tip side and a negative pressure receiving metal fixture fixed to the vertical frame 6 on the door trailing side ( It becomes possible to attach it to an adjacent position such as a restraining metal fitting 56. As a result, the heating foaming material 7a can be reliably foamed on the receiving device 45, the negative pressure receiving metal fitting 56, and their surroundings.

本例では、抑え板部50により、加熱発泡材7aの長さ方向(上下方向)の複数個所を抑え付けている。このため、前記図20に示した従来構造のような、加熱発泡材100の全長にわたり存在する1対の板状片103に比べて、抑え板部50が、発泡の妨げになることを防止できる。また、加熱発泡材7aに対する抑え板部50の接触面積を小さく抑えているため、抑え板部50が、加熱発泡材7aの発泡の妨げになることを有効に防止できる。 In this example, the pressing plate portion 50 presses the heating foam material 7a at a plurality of locations in the length direction (vertical direction). Therefore, compared with the pair of plate-like pieces 103 existing over the entire length of the heating and foaming material 100 as in the conventional structure shown in FIG. . In addition, since the contact area of the restraining plate portion 50 with respect to the heat foaming material 7a is kept small, it is possible to effectively prevent the restraining plate portion 50 from interfering with the foaming of the heat foaming material 7a.

加熱発泡材取付具46は、ねじ48(48a)による固定方向と、加熱発泡材7aの抑え付け方向とを、互いに一致させずに、直交させている。このため、固定板部49が、加熱発泡材7aの発泡の妨げになることを十分に抑制できる。さらに、ねじ挿通孔52の中心軸Oを、抑え板部50に対し屋内外方向に重なるように配置しているため、ねじ挿通孔52を挿通したねじ48(48a)の頭部を、加熱発泡材7aの発泡方向に関して抑え板部50の後方側に位置させる(隠す)ことができる。したがって、ねじ48(48a)の頭部が、加熱発泡材7aの発泡の妨げになることを有効に防止できる。この結果、本例では、加熱発泡材7aにより、隙間47aを効果的に塞ぐことができる。 In the heating foam material fixture 46, the fixing direction by the screw 48 (48a) and the pressing direction of the heating foam material 7a do not coincide with each other, but are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently prevent the fixing plate portion 49 from interfering with the foaming of the heating foam material 7a. Furthermore, since the central axis O of the screw insertion hole 52 is arranged so as to overlap the holding plate portion 50 in the indoor and outdoor directions, the head of the screw 48 (48a) inserted through the screw insertion hole 52 is heated and foamed. It can be positioned (hidden) on the rear side of the pressing plate portion 50 with respect to the foaming direction of the material 7a. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the head of the screw 48 (48a) from interfering with the foaming of the heating foam material 7a. As a result, in this example, the gap 47a can be effectively closed by the heating foam material 7a.

加熱発泡材7bは、図10及び図11に示すように、竪枠基板部23の内側面のうちの下側部分に対し、上下1対のねじ48a、57を利用してねじ止め固定している。1対のねじ48a、57のうち、上方に位置するねじ48aについては、前述したように、加熱発泡材取付具46を竪枠基板部23にねじ止め固定するためのねじと兼用している。具体的には、加熱発泡材取付具46のねじ挿通孔52及び加熱発泡材7bの通孔58をそれぞれ挿通したねじ48aを、竪枠基板部23のねじ孔53に螺合することで、加熱発泡材取付具46及び加熱発泡材7bを、ねじ48aにより竪枠基板部23にねじ止め固定している。このため、加熱発泡材7bの上側部分は、加熱発泡材取付具46の固定板部49により板厚方向に抑え付けられた状態で、ねじ止め固定される。これに対し、加熱発泡材7bの下側部分は、加熱発泡材7bの通孔58を挿通したねじ57を、竪枠基板部23のねじ孔53に螺合することで、ねじ57の頭部以外の部材によって抑え付けられることなく、竪枠基板部23にねじ止め固定される。このような加熱発泡材7bは、火災発生時に、少なくとも板厚方向である面内方向に発泡し、竪枠基板部23と竪框29との間に存在する隙間47aの下方部分を塞ぐ。これにより、窓装置1の下側部分における防火性能を向上させることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the heating foam material 7b is screwed and fixed to the lower portion of the inner surface of the vertical frame base portion 23 using a pair of upper and lower screws 48a and 57. there is Of the pair of screws 48a and 57, the upper screw 48a is also used as a screw for screwing and fixing the heating foam material fixture 46 to the vertical frame base portion 23, as described above. Specifically, the screws 48a inserted through the screw insertion holes 52 of the heating foaming material fixture 46 and the through holes 58 of the heating foaming material 7b are respectively screwed into the screw holes 53 of the vertical frame base portion 23, whereby the heating is performed. The foaming material fixture 46 and the heating foaming material 7b are screwed and fixed to the vertical frame base plate portion 23 with screws 48a. For this reason, the upper portion of the heating foam material 7b is fixed by screws while being held down in the plate thickness direction by the fixing plate portion 49 of the heating foam material fixture 46 . On the other hand, the lower portion of the heating foam material 7b is formed by screwing the screw 57 inserted through the through hole 58 of the heating foam material 7b into the screw hole 53 of the vertical frame base portion 23 so that the head of the screw 57 is It is screwed and fixed to the vertical frame base plate portion 23 without being held down by any other member. Such a heating foam material 7b foams at least in the in-plane direction, which is the plate thickness direction, when a fire occurs, and closes the lower portion of the gap 47a existing between the vertical frame base portion 23 and the vertical frame 29. As shown in FIG. Thereby, the fire prevention performance in the lower part of the window device 1 can be improved.

[下枠5に対する加熱発泡材7cの取付構造]
本例では、下枠5を構成する下枠屋内側板部15の屋外側側面に、面内方向の全長にわたり、加熱発泡材7cを取り付けている。このため、加熱発泡材7cは、面内方向に関して、水抜き孔20全体と整合する範囲にも配置されている。このような加熱発泡材7cは、火災発生時に、窓枠2とガラス障子3との間の隙間を塞ぐだけでなく、下枠5に設けた水抜き孔20が、火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを防止する機能も発揮する。
[Mounting structure of heating foam material 7c to lower frame 5]
In this example, the heating foam material 7c is attached to the outdoor side surface of the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15 constituting the lower frame 5 over the entire length in the in-plane direction. For this reason, the heating foam material 7c is also arranged in a range aligned with the entire drain hole 20 with respect to the in-plane direction. Such a heating foam material 7c not only closes the gap between the window frame 2 and the glass shoji 3 in the event of a fire, but also prevents the water drain hole 20 provided in the lower frame 5 from passing flames and hot air. It also works to prevent it from happening.

加熱発泡材7cは、板厚方向を屋内外方向に一致させた状態で、下枠屋内側板部15の屋外側側面のうち、係止凹溝10bよりも下側に位置する部分に取り付けられている。そして、加熱発泡材7cは、上部下板部17と下框28との間に存在する隙間47b(後述する空間60を含む)に対向している。加熱発泡材7cの幅寸法(上下方向の寸法)は、竪枠屋内側板部24の屋外側側面に取り付けられた加熱発泡材7aの幅寸法(面内方向の寸法)よりも大きい。 The heating foam material 7c is attached to a portion of the outdoor side surface of the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15 located below the locking groove 10b with the plate thickness direction aligned with the indoor/outdoor direction. there is The heating foam material 7c faces a gap 47b (including a space 60 described later) existing between the upper and lower plate portions 17 and the lower frame 28. As shown in FIG. The width dimension (vertical dimension) of the heating foam material 7c is larger than the width dimension (in-plane dimension) of the heating foam material 7a attached to the outdoor side surface of the vertical frame indoor side plate portion 24 .

本例では、加熱発泡材7cを、下枠屋内側板部15の屋外側側面に対し、粘着テープによる粘着剤により貼付するとともに、加熱発泡材取付具46aを利用して抑え付けている。 In this example, the heating foam material 7c is attached to the outdoor side surface of the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15 with an adhesive using an adhesive tape, and is held down using the heating foam material fixture 46a.

[加熱発泡材取付具46aの構造]
本例では、加熱発泡材7cを下枠屋内側板部15に抑え付けるために、面内方向に所定間隔をあけて、複数(図示の例では2つ)の加熱発泡材取付具46aを、上部下板部17にねじ止め固定している。
[Structure of the heating foam material fixture 46a]
In this example, in order to hold down the heating foam material 7c to the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15, a plurality of (two in the illustrated example) heating foam material fixtures 46a are mounted at predetermined intervals in the in-plane direction. It is screwed and fixed to the subordinate plate portion 17 .

加熱発泡材取付具46aは、加熱発泡材取付具46と同様に、アルミニウム合金やステンレス鋼板などの耐食性及び耐熱性を有する金属板に、打ち抜き及び曲げなどのプレス加工を施してなる小型部品である。加熱発泡材取付具46aは、図14に示すように、固定板部49aと、抑え板部50aとを備えている。 Like the heating foaming material fitting 46, the heating foaming material fitting 46a is a small component made by subjecting a metal plate having corrosion resistance and heat resistance such as an aluminum alloy or a stainless steel plate to press working such as punching and bending. . As shown in FIG. 14, the heating foam material fixture 46a includes a fixing plate portion 49a and a restraining plate portion 50a.

固定板部49aは、加熱発泡材7cの板厚方向に一致する屋内外方向に伸長しており、上部下板部17と略平行に配置される。固定板部49aは、略矩形状に構成されており、屋外側部分に、それぞれが貫通孔である1対のねじ挿通孔52aを有している。ねじ挿通孔52aは、円形の開口形状を有する円孔である。固定板部49aは、ねじ挿通孔52aを挿通したねじ48bを用いて、上部下板部17の上面にねじ止め固定される。本例では、固定板部49aは、ステー38の面内方向内側に設けられたあおり止め部材59を介して、上部下板部17に間接的にねじ止め固定されている。ただし、固定板部49aを、上部下板部17に対して直接ねじ止め固定しても良い。 The fixed plate portion 49 a extends in the indoor/outdoor direction that matches the plate thickness direction of the heating foam material 7 c and is arranged substantially parallel to the upper and lower plate portions 17 . The fixed plate portion 49a is configured in a substantially rectangular shape, and has a pair of screw insertion holes 52a, each of which is a through hole, in the outdoor portion. The screw insertion hole 52a is a circular hole having a circular opening shape. The fixing plate portion 49a is screwed and fixed to the upper surface of the upper and lower plate portions 17 using screws 48b inserted through the screw insertion holes 52a. In this example, the fixed plate portion 49a is indirectly screwed and fixed to the upper and lower plate portions 17 via a swing stop member 59 provided on the inner side of the stay 38 in the in-plane direction. However, the fixing plate portion 49a may be fixed directly to the upper and lower plate portions 17 by screwing.

抑え板部50aは、加熱発泡材7cに近い側に位置する固定板部49aの屋内側端部の幅方向(面内方向)中央部から、斜め上方に折れ曲がるように伸長している。抑え板部50aと固定板部49aとの間の挟角は、鈍角である。抑え板部50aは、全体が略長方形状を有しており、幅寸法(面内方向寸法)が全長にわたり一定である。抑え板部50aの幅寸法H50aは、固定板部49aの幅寸法H49aよりも十分に小さい。図示の例では、抑え板部50aの幅寸法H50aは、固定板部49aの幅寸法H49aのおよそ1/8である。このような抑え板部50aは、加熱発泡材取付具46aを下枠5に固定した状態で、先端部である屋内側端部により、加熱発泡材7cの屋外側側面の上下方向中間部を抑え付ける。すなわち、抑え板部50aは、その先端部のみが加熱発泡材7cに接触し、加熱発泡材7cを屋内側(下枠屋内側板部15)に向けて押圧する。本例では、加熱発泡材7cに対する抑え板部50aの接触面積を、あおり止め部材59に対する固定板部49aの接触面積よりも小さくしている。さらに、加熱発泡材7cに対する抑え板部50aの接触面積は、ねじ48bにより加熱発泡材7cを直接ねじ止め固定したと仮定した場合の、加熱発泡材7cに対するねじ48bの頭部の接触面積よりも十分に小さくなっている。 The restraining plate portion 50a extends so as to bend obliquely upward from the widthwise (in-plane direction) central portion of the indoor-side end portion of the fixed plate portion 49a located on the side closer to the heating foam material 7c. The included angle between the pressing plate portion 50a and the fixed plate portion 49a is an obtuse angle. The holding plate portion 50a has a substantially rectangular shape as a whole, and the width dimension (in-plane direction dimension) is constant over the entire length. The width dimension H 50a of the restraining plate portion 50a is sufficiently smaller than the width dimension H 49a of the fixing plate portion 49a. In the illustrated example, the width dimension H 50a of the restraining plate portion 50a is approximately ⅛ of the width dimension H 49a of the fixing plate portion 49a. With the heating foaming material fixture 46a fixed to the lower frame 5, the restraining plate part 50a restrains the vertical middle part of the outdoor side surface of the heating foaming material 7c by the indoor end, which is the leading end of the restraining plate part 50a. wear. That is, only the tip portion of the pressing plate portion 50a contacts the heating foam material 7c, and presses the heating foam material 7c toward the indoor side (lower frame indoor side plate portion 15). In this example, the contact area of the restraining plate portion 50a with the heating foam material 7c is made smaller than the contact area of the fixed plate portion 49a with the swing stop member 59. As shown in FIG. Further, the contact area of the pressing plate portion 50a with the heating foam material 7c is larger than the contact area of the head of the screw 48b with the heating foam material 7c when it is assumed that the heating foam material 7c is directly screwed and fixed by the screw 48b. is small enough.

本例では、固定板部49aのねじ挿通孔52aを挿通したねじ48bを、上部下板部17に予め形成されたねじ孔53aに螺合することで、加熱発泡材取付具46aを上部下板部17に対してねじ止め固定し、この状態で、抑え板部50aの屋内側端部により加熱発泡材7cを板厚方向に屋内側に向けて抑え付ける。このため、加熱発泡材7cが、発泡する前に下枠屋内側板部15から剥がれ落ちることを有効に防止できる。そして、火災発生時には、加熱発泡材7cは、少なくとも板厚方向である屋内外方向に発泡し、上部下板部17と下框28との間に存在する隙間47bを塞ぐ。 In this example, a screw 48b inserted through a screw insertion hole 52a of the fixing plate portion 49a is screwed into a threaded hole 53a formed in advance in the upper and lower plate portions 17, thereby attaching the heating foam material fixture 46a to the upper and lower plates. It is screwed and fixed to the portion 17, and in this state, the indoor side end portion of the pressing plate portion 50a presses the heating foam material 7c toward the indoor side in the plate thickness direction. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the heating foam material 7c from peeling off from the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15 before foaming. When a fire occurs, the heating foam material 7c foams at least in the indoor-outdoor direction, which is the plate thickness direction, and closes the gap 47b existing between the upper and lower plate portions 17 and the lower frame 28. As shown in FIG.

さらに本例では、抑え板部50aにより、加熱発泡材7cの長さ方向(面内方向)の複数個所を抑え付けている。さらに、加熱発泡材7cに対する抑え板部50aの接触面積を小さく抑えている。このため、抑え板部50aが、加熱発泡材7cの発泡の妨げになることを有効に防止できる。 Furthermore, in this example, the holding plate portion 50a holds down the heating foam material 7c at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction (in-plane direction). Furthermore, the contact area of the pressing plate portion 50a with respect to the heating foam material 7c is kept small. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the pressing plate portion 50a from interfering with the foaming of the heating foam material 7c.

また、加熱発泡材取付具46aは、ねじ48bによる固定方向と、加熱発泡材7cの抑え付け方向とを、互いに一致させずに、直交させている。このため、固定板部49aが、加熱発泡材7cの発泡の妨げになることを有効に防止できる。この結果、本例では、加熱発泡材7cにより、隙間47bを効果的に塞ぐことができる。また、抑え板部50aと固定板部49aとの間の挟角を鈍角とし、抑え板部50aの先端部により、加熱発泡材7cを抑え付ける構成を採用しているため、固定板部49aを、抑え板部50aからある程度離れた位置に配置することができる。また、斜めに配置した抑え板部50aにより、他の部材との干渉を防止することもできる。 Further, in the heating foaming material fixture 46a, the fixing direction by the screw 48b and the pressing direction of the heating foaming material 7c do not coincide with each other, but are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the fixing plate portion 49a from interfering with the foaming of the heating foam material 7c. As a result, in this example, the gap 47b can be effectively closed by the heating foam material 7c. In addition, since the sandwiched angle between the restraining plate portion 50a and the fixed plate portion 49a is an obtuse angle and the tip portion of the restraining plate portion 50a presses down the heating foam material 7c, the fixed plate portion 49a is , can be arranged at a position distant from the pressing plate portion 50a to some extent. Further, the obliquely arranged holding plate portion 50a can prevent interference with other members.

以上のように、本例の窓装置1では、加熱発泡材7a、7cを、下枠5及び竪枠6に対して、粘着剤により貼付するだけでなく、加熱発泡材取付具46、46aを利用して加熱発泡材7a、7cの板厚方向に抑え付けている。このため、加熱発泡材7a、7cが、発泡前に下枠5及び竪枠6から脱落することを防止できる。また、加熱発泡材7a、7cを、下枠5や竪枠6に形成した凹溝に係止するのではなく、下枠5や竪枠6とは別部品である加熱発泡材取付具46、46aを利用して抑え付けるため、加熱発泡材7a、7cを、新規の窓装置1だけでなく、既存の窓装置1にも取り付けることが可能である。 As described above, in the window device 1 of this example, the heating foam materials 7a and 7c are not only attached to the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame 6 with an adhesive, but also the heating foam material fixtures 46 and 46a are attached. It is utilized to hold down the heating foam materials 7a and 7c in the plate thickness direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the heated and foamed materials 7a and 7c from coming off from the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame 6 before being foamed. In addition, instead of locking the heating foam materials 7a and 7c in the recessed grooves formed in the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame 6, the heating foam material fixture 46, which is a separate part from the lower frame 5 and the vertical frame 6, It is possible to attach the heated foam 7a, 7c to existing window devices 1 as well as to new window devices 1, because of the hold down by means of 46a.

また、本例では、加熱発泡材取付具46、46aにより、加熱発泡材7a、7cの複数箇所を抑え付けているため、凹溝に係止する場合の板状片のように、抑え板部50、50aを、加熱発泡材7a、7cの全長にわたり存在させずに済む。また、加熱発泡材7a、7cに対する抑え板部50、50aの接触面積を小さく抑えているため、抑え板部50、50aが、加熱発泡材7a、7cの発泡の妨げになることを有効に防止できる。この結果、火災発生時に、隙間47a、47bを、加熱発泡材7a、7cにより全長にわたり隙間なく塞ぐことができる。これにより、窓枠2とガラス障子3との間の隙間が、火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを防止できる。さらに、加熱発泡材取付具46、46aは、ねじ48、48a、48bによる固定方向と、加熱発泡材7a、7cの抑え付け方向とを、互いに一致させずに異ならせているため、竪枠屋内側板部24や下枠屋内側板部15のように、ねじの先端部が突き出るといった事情から取り付けが困難であった部分にも、加熱発泡材7a、7cを取り付けることが可能になり、加熱発泡材の取付位置に関する制約を受けにくくすることができる。 In addition, in this example, since the heating foaming materials 7a and 7c are held down at a plurality of locations by the heating foaming material fittings 46 and 46a, the holding plate portions can be held in place like plate-like pieces when engaging with the recessed grooves. 50, 50a do not need to exist over the entire length of the heating foam materials 7a, 7c. Further, since the contact area of the restraining plate portions 50, 50a with respect to the heating foam materials 7a, 7c is kept small, the restraining plate portions 50, 50a are effectively prevented from hindering the foaming of the heating foam materials 7a, 7c. can. As a result, when a fire occurs, the gaps 47a and 47b can be filled with the heated foam materials 7a and 7c over the entire length without gaps. As a result, the gap between the window frame 2 and the glass shoji 3 can be prevented from becoming a path for fire, hot air, and the like. Furthermore, since the heating foam material fixtures 46 and 46a are fixed by the screws 48, 48a and 48b and the pressing directions of the heating foam materials 7a and 7c are not matched with each other, they are different from each other. It becomes possible to attach the heating foam members 7a and 7c to the portions such as the side plate portion 24 and the indoor side plate portion 15 of the lower frame, which were difficult to attach due to the protruding ends of the screws. It is possible to make it difficult to receive restrictions on the mounting position of the.

次に、下枠5に設けた水抜き孔20が、火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを防止するための構造について説明する。
前述した通り、本例の窓装置1を構成する下枠5は、屋内側に四方が囲まれた空間である中空部(ホロー部)を有しないソリッドタイプであるため、排水装置が装着されない単なる通孔である水抜き孔は存在しない。また、上部下板部17に形成された水抜き孔20は、排水装置21が取り付けられており、加熱発泡材により直接塞ぐことは困難である。そこで、本例では、図15に示すように、水抜き孔20の下方に存在する空間60を四方が囲まれるように仕切るとともに、火災発生時に、仕切られた空間60を加熱発泡材7cにより塞ぐことで、水抜き孔20が火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを防止する。以下、本例の構造を具体的に説明する。
Next, a structure for preventing the drainage hole 20 provided in the lower frame 5 from becoming a path for fire, hot air, etc. will be described.
As described above, the lower frame 5 that constitutes the window device 1 of this example is a solid type that does not have a hollow portion, which is a space surrounded on all sides on the indoor side. There is no drainage hole as a through hole. Also, the drainage hole 20 formed in the upper and lower plate portion 17 is attached with a drainage device 21, and it is difficult to block it directly with the heated foam material. Therefore, in this example, as shown in FIG. 15, the space 60 existing below the drain hole 20 is partitioned so as to be surrounded on all four sides, and the partitioned space 60 is closed with the heating foam material 7c in the event of a fire. This prevents the drain hole 20 from becoming a path for fire, hot air, and the like. The structure of this example will be specifically described below.

例えば図15に示すように、水抜き孔20の下方に存在する空間60は、そのままでは、上板部16と下枠屋内側板部15と上部下板部17とにより三方は囲まれているが、屋外側が開口している。このため、空間60の屋外側を塞ぐ(仕切る)ために、下枠5に対して防火金具61を取り付け、上板部16と上部下板部17との間に、防火壁62を鉛直方向に立設している。本例では、このような防火壁62を設けることで、水抜き孔20の下方に存在する空間60を、四方(上側、下側、屋内側及び屋外側)が囲まれるように仕切っている。防火壁62の屋内側側面には、面内方向に関して水抜き孔20全体と整合する部分を含む下枠5の全長にわたり配置された加熱発泡材7cが対向している。 For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the space 60 existing below the drain hole 20 is surrounded on three sides by the upper plate portion 16, the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15, and the upper and lower plate portions 17 as it is. , the outdoor side is open. Therefore, in order to block (partition) the outdoor side of the space 60, a fire prevention fitting 61 is attached to the lower frame 5, and a fire prevention wall 62 is vertically installed between the upper plate portion 16 and the upper and lower plate portions 17. is erected. In this example, by providing such a fire wall 62, the space 60 existing below the drain hole 20 is partitioned so as to be surrounded on all four sides (upper side, lower side, indoor side and outdoor side). The indoor-side side surface of the fire wall 62 faces the heating foam material 7c arranged over the entire length of the lower frame 5 including the portion aligned with the entire drain hole 20 in the in-plane direction.

防火金具61は、アルミニウム合金やステンレス鋼板などの耐食性及び耐熱性を有する金属板材に、打ち抜き及び曲げなどのプレス加工を施してなるもので、防火壁62と、取付板部63と、抑え部64とを有している。このような防火金具61は、下枠5のうち、面内方向に関して水抜き孔20と整合する部分に配置されている。 The fire prevention fitting 61 is made by subjecting a metal plate material having corrosion resistance and heat resistance such as an aluminum alloy or a stainless steel plate to press working such as punching and bending. and Such a fire prevention fitting 61 is arranged in a portion of the lower frame 5 that is aligned with the drain hole 20 in the in-plane direction.

取付板部63は、平面視において略コ字形状を有しており、上部下板部17に対しねじ止め固定されている。取付板部63は、屋外側が開口した矩形状の切り欠き65を有しており、該切り欠き65の内側には、ガラス障子3の戸先側が傾くことを防止するためのローラ受具40が配置されている。取付板部63の屋内側端部で、切り欠き65を挟んで面内方向両側に位置する部分には、1対のねじ挿通孔66が形成されている。取付板部63は、ねじ挿通孔66を挿通したねじ67により、上部下板部17の上面にねじ止め固定されている。なお、取付板部63の幅方向中央部と水抜き孔20の長さ方向中央部とは、面内方向に関して互いに同じ位置に存在している。 The mounting plate portion 63 has a substantially U-shape in plan view, and is fixed to the upper and lower plate portions 17 by screwing. The mounting plate portion 63 has a rectangular cutout 65 that is open to the outside, and inside the cutout 65 is a roller support 40 for preventing the tip side of the glass shoji 3 from tilting. are placed. A pair of screw insertion holes 66 are formed at the indoor-side end portion of the mounting plate portion 63 on both sides of the notch 65 in the in-plane direction. The mounting plate portion 63 is screwed and fixed to the upper surface of the upper and lower plate portions 17 by screws 67 inserted through the screw insertion holes 66 . Note that the widthwise central portion of the mounting plate portion 63 and the lengthwise central portion of the water drain hole 20 are located at the same position with respect to the in-plane direction.

防火壁62は、長方形状を有しており、取付板部63の屋内側端部から鉛直方向上方に略直角に折れ曲がるように伸長している。防火壁62は、水抜き孔20よりも屋外側に位置しており、面内方向に関して水抜き孔20全体と整合する範囲に設けられている。防火壁62の長さ寸法(面内方向寸法)L62は、取付板部63の幅寸法(面内方向寸法)H63、及び、水抜き孔20の長さ寸法L20よりもそれぞれ大きい(L62>H63、L62>L20)。図示の例では、防火壁62の長さ寸法L62は、取付板部63の幅寸法H63の2倍であり(L62=2H63)、水抜き孔20の長さ寸法L20のおよそ2.7倍である(L62≒2.7L20)。このため、防火壁62の幅方向両側部は、水抜き孔20から面内方向に外れた位置に存在している。防火壁62の幅寸法(上下方向寸法)H62は、後述する加熱発泡材7dの幅寸法(上下寸法)H7dよりも少しだけ小さい。また、防火壁62は、下枠屋内側板部15と略平行に配置されている。防火壁62の屋内側側面は、加熱発泡材7cに対向しており、防火壁62の屋外側側面は、後述する加熱発泡材7dを挟んで、支承ローラ39に対向している。 The fire wall 62 has a rectangular shape and extends vertically upward from the indoor end of the mounting plate portion 63 so as to be bent at a substantially right angle. The fire wall 62 is located outside the drain hole 20 and is provided in a range aligned with the entire drain hole 20 with respect to the in-plane direction. The length dimension (in-plane dimension) L 62 of the fire wall 62 is larger than the width dimension (in-plane dimension) H 63 of the mounting plate portion 63 and the length dimension L 20 of the drain hole 20 ( L62 > H63 , L62 > L20 ). In the illustrated example, the length dimension L 62 of the firewall 62 is twice the width dimension H 63 of the mounting plate portion 63 (L 62 =2H 63 ), and approximately the length dimension L 20 of the drain hole 20. 2.7 times (L 62 ≈2.7L 20 ). For this reason, both widthwise side portions of the fire wall 62 are positioned away from the drain hole 20 in the in-plane direction. The width dimension (vertical dimension) H62 of the fire wall 62 is slightly smaller than the width dimension (vertical dimension) H7d of the heating foam material 7d, which will be described later. Also, the fire wall 62 is arranged substantially parallel to the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15 . The indoor side surface of the firewall 62 faces the heating foam material 7c, and the outdoor side surface of the fire wall 62 faces the support roller 39 with the heating foam material 7d, which will be described later, interposed therebetween.

抑え部64は、略L字形状を有しており、防火壁62の上端部の長さ方向中央部から、上方に向けて突出するとともに、屋内側に向けて略直角に折れ曲がるように伸長している。抑え部64は、幅寸法(面内方向寸法)が全長にわたり一定である。抑え部64の幅寸法H64は、防火壁62の長さ寸法L62よりも十分に小さい。図示の例では、抑え部64の幅寸法H64は、防火壁62の長さ寸法L62のおよそ1/27である。抑え部64は、防火金具61を下枠5に固定した状態で、先端部である屋内側端部により、加熱発泡材7cの屋外側側面の上寄り部分を抑え付ける。すなわち、加熱発泡材7cを屋内側(下枠屋内側板部15)に向けて押圧する。このように、本例の防火金具61は、水抜き孔20の下方の空間60を仕切るための防火壁62を備えるだけでなく、加熱発泡材7cを下枠屋内側板部15に対して抑え付ける抑え部64を備えており、面内方向に離隔して配置された加熱発泡材取付具46aと同様の機能を発揮する。 The restraining portion 64 has a substantially L-shape, protrudes upward from the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper end portion of the fire wall 62, and extends toward the indoor side so as to be bent at a substantially right angle. ing. The width dimension (in-plane direction dimension) of the restraining portion 64 is constant over the entire length. The width dimension H 64 of the restraining portion 64 is sufficiently smaller than the length dimension L 62 of the firewall 62 . In the illustrated example, the width dimension H 64 of the restraining portion 64 is approximately 1/27 of the length dimension L 62 of the firewall 62 . With the fire prevention fitting 61 fixed to the lower frame 5, the restraining portion 64 restrains the upper part of the outdoor side surface of the heating foam material 7c by the indoor side end portion, which is the tip portion. That is, the heated foam material 7c is pressed toward the indoor side (lower frame indoor side plate portion 15). In this way, the fire prevention fitting 61 of this example not only includes the fire prevention wall 62 for partitioning the space 60 below the drain hole 20, but also holds down the heating foam material 7c against the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15. Equipped with a hold-down portion 64, it performs the same function as the heating foam fittings 46a spaced apart in the in-plane direction.

さらに本例では、防火壁62の屋外側側面に、全長にわたり、加熱発泡材7dを取り付けている。加熱発泡材7dは、板厚方向を屋内外方向に一致させた状態で、防火壁62の屋外側側面に対し、粘着テープによる粘着剤により貼付するとともに、1対のねじ68によりねじ止め固定している。具体的には、加熱発泡材7dの長さ方向両側部に形成された通孔69を挿通したねじ68を、防火壁62の長さ方向両側部に形成されたねじ孔70に螺合することで、加熱発泡材7dを防火壁62に対してねじ止め固定している。防火壁62に取り付けられた加熱発泡材7dと、下枠屋内側板部15に取り付けられた加熱発泡材7cとは、互いに平行にかつ屋内外方向に重なるように配置されている。加熱発泡材7dの幅寸法H7dは、防火壁62の幅寸法H62よりも少しだけ大きくなっているため、加熱発泡材7dの上下両側部は、防火壁62から上下両側にはみ出している。 Furthermore, in this example, the heating foam material 7d is attached to the outdoor side surface of the fire wall 62 over the entire length. The heating foam material 7d is attached to the outdoor side of the fire wall 62 with an adhesive tape and fixed with a pair of screws 68 with the plate thickness direction aligned with the indoor/outdoor direction. ing. Specifically, screws 68 inserted through through holes 69 formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the heating foam material 7d are screwed into threaded holes 70 formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the firewall 62 . , the heating foam material 7d is fixed to the firewall 62 by screwing. The heating foam material 7d attached to the fire wall 62 and the heating foam material 7c attached to the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15 are arranged so as to overlap each other in parallel in the indoor-outdoor direction. Since the width dimension H7d of the heating foam material 7d is slightly larger than the width dimension H62 of the fire wall 62, both upper and lower sides of the heating foam material 7d protrude from the fire wall 62 on both upper and lower sides.

以上のような本例の窓装置1では、水抜き孔20の下方に存在する空間60を、防火壁62を立設することで四方が囲まれるように仕切るとともに、該仕切られた空間60を、火災発生時に、下枠屋内側板部15の屋外側側面に取り付けた加熱発泡材7cにより塞ぐ(充満させる)ことができる。したがって、水抜き孔20が、火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを防止できる。また、本例では、ガラス障子3の戸先側が下方に傾くことを防止するために、下框28の下面のうちの戸先側の端部に、合成樹脂製の支承ローラ39を支持しており、火災の発生時に、支承ローラ39が溶解し、可燃性ガスを発生させる可能性がある。ただし、支承ローラ39の屋内側に、防火壁62を立設しているため、可燃性ガスが空間60及び水抜き孔20側に移動することを有効に防止できる。しかも、防火壁62の屋外側側面に加熱発泡材7dを取り付けているため、加熱発泡材7dが屋外側に向けて発泡することで、支承ローラ39が溶解することで発生した可燃性ガスを屋外側に押し戻すこともできる。また、火炎が屋内側に存在する場合には、加熱発泡材7cが先に発泡し、火炎が屋外側に存在する場合には加熱発泡材7dが先に発泡するので、水抜き孔20を屋内外方向から保護することができる。したがって、本例によれば、下枠5に設けた水抜き孔20が、火炎や熱風などの通り道になることを有効に防止できる。このため、屋内側に中空部を備えないソリッドタイプの下枠5に関して、十分な防火性能を確保することができる。 In the window device 1 of this example as described above, the space 60 existing below the drain hole 20 is partitioned by erecting the fire wall 62 so as to be surrounded on all four sides, and the partitioned space 60 is divided into , when a fire occurs, it can be closed (filled) with the heating foam material 7c attached to the outdoor side surface of the lower frame indoor side plate portion 15. As shown in FIG. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the drain hole 20 from becoming a path for fire, hot air, and the like. Further, in this example, in order to prevent the door tip side of the glass shoji 3 from tilting downward, a support roller 39 made of synthetic resin is supported on the end portion of the lower surface of the lower frame 28 on the door tip side. , and in the event of a fire, the bearing rollers 39 can melt and generate combustible gases. However, since the fire wall 62 is erected on the indoor side of the bearing rollers 39, it is possible to effectively prevent the combustible gas from moving toward the space 60 and the drain hole 20 side. Moreover, since the heating foam material 7d is attached to the outdoor side of the fire wall 62, the heating foam material 7d foams toward the outdoor side, and the combustible gas generated by the dissolution of the support rollers 39 can be removed from the outside. You can also push it back out. Further, when the flame exists indoors, the heating foaming material 7c foams first, and when the flame exists outdoors, the heating foaming material 7d foams first. It can protect from inside and outside. Therefore, according to this example, it is possible to effectively prevent the drainage hole 20 provided in the lower frame 5 from becoming a path for flames, hot air, and the like. Therefore, it is possible to secure sufficient fireproof performance for the solid type lower frame 5 that does not have a hollow portion on the indoor side.

上述した実施の形態では、加熱発泡材取付具を、被取付部である下枠及び竪枠に対して取り付ける構造について説明したが、本発明の加熱発泡材取付具は、これらに限らず、上枠に取り付けることもできるし、框枠体を構成する各框に対して取り付けることもできる。また、本発明は、建具として、たてすべり出し窓に限らず、横すべり出し窓、外開き窓、内開き窓、FIX窓などのプロジェクト窓は勿論、引き戸式の窓装置やドア装置に適用することもできる。また、本発明を実施する場合に、加熱発泡材取付具が備えるねじ挿通孔は、円孔に限らず、加熱発泡材の板厚方向に長い長孔とすることもできる。この場合には、加熱発泡材取付具の取付位置を細かく調整することが可能になり、加熱発泡材の押し付け力を細かく調整することが可能になる。 In the above-described embodiment, the structure for attaching the heating foaming material fixture to the lower frame and the vertical frame, which are the parts to be attached, was described, but the heating foaming material fixture of the present invention is not limited to these, It can be attached to the frame, or it can be attached to each stile constituting the stile frame body. In addition, the present invention is applicable not only to vertical sliding windows, but also to project windows such as side sliding windows, outward-opening windows, inward-opening windows, and fixed windows, as well as sliding door-type window devices and door devices. can also Further, when carrying out the present invention, the screw insertion hole provided in the heating foaming material fitting is not limited to a circular hole, and may be an elongated hole elongated in the plate thickness direction of the heating foaming material. In this case, it is possible to finely adjust the attachment position of the heating foaming material fixture, and finely adjust the pressing force of the heating foaming material.

1 窓装置
2 窓枠
3 ガラス障子
4 上枠
5 下枠
6 竪枠
7a~7d 加熱発泡材
8 上枠基板部
9 上枠屋内側板部
10a~10c 係止凹溝
11a~11c 気密片
12 ホルダ溝
13 水切材
14 下板部
15 下枠屋内側板部
16 上板部
17 上部下板部
18 下部下板部
19 連結下板部
20 水抜き孔
21 排水装置
22 水返し片
23 竪枠基板部
24 竪枠屋内側板部
25 框枠体
26 ガラスパネル
27 上框
28 下框
29 竪框
30 スペーサ
31a、31b ガラス板
32 中間層
33 封着材
34a~34c ガラス溝
35 セッティングブロック
36 スペーサーブロック
37a 屋外側シール材
37b 屋内側シール材
38 ステー
39 支承ローラ
40 ローラ受具
41 回転軸
42 操作ハンドル
43a、43b ロック機構
44 係合爪片
45 受具
46、46a 加熱発泡材取付具
47a、47b 隙間
48、48a ねじ
49、49a 固定板部
50、50a 抑え板部
51 張出腕部
52、52a ねじ挿通孔
53、53a ねじ孔
54 基半部
55 先半部
56 負圧受金具
57 ねじ
58 通孔
59 あおり止め部材
60 空間
61 防火金具
62 防火壁
63 取付板部
64 抑え部
65 切り欠き
66 ねじ挿通孔
67 ねじ
68 ねじ
69 通孔
70 ねじ孔
100 加熱発泡材
101 被取付部材
102 凹溝
103 板状片
1 window device 2 window frame 3 glass shoji 4 upper frame 5 lower frame 6 vertical frame 7a-7d heating foam material 8 upper frame base plate portion 9 upper frame indoor side plate portion 10a-10c locking groove 11a-11c airtight piece 12 holder groove 13 Draining material 14 Lower plate portion 15 Lower frame indoor side plate portion 16 Upper plate portion 17 Upper lower plate portion 18 Lower lower plate portion 19 Connection lower plate portion 20 Drain hole 21 Drainage device 22 Water return piece 23 Vertical frame substrate portion 24 Vertical Frame indoor side plate portion 25 Frame body 26 Glass panel 27 Upper frame 28 Lower frame 29 Vertical frame 30 Spacer 31a, 31b Glass plate 32 Intermediate layer 33 Sealing material 34a to 34c Glass groove 35 Setting block 36 Spacer block 37a Outdoor sealing material 37b Indoor-side sealing material 38 Stay 39 Bearing roller 40 Roller receiver 41 Rotating shaft 42 Operating handle 43a, 43b Locking mechanism 44 Engagement claw piece 45 Receiver 46, 46a Heating foam material attachment
47a, 47b Gap 48, 48a Screw 49, 49a Fixing plate portion 50, 50a Holding plate portion 51 Overhang arm portion 52, 52a Screw insertion hole 53, 53a Screw hole 54 Base half portion 55 Front half portion 56 Negative pressure receiving metal fitting 57 Screw 58 through hole 59 tilt stop member 60 space 61 fire prevention fitting 62 fire wall 63 mounting plate portion 64 restraining portion 65 notch 66 screw insertion hole 67 screw 68 screw 69 through hole 70 screw hole 100 heating foam material 101 member to be mounted 102 concave groove 103 plate-like piece

Claims (8)

矩形状の枠体を構成する枠材と、前記枠体の内側に建て込まれる戸体を構成する框材との少なくともいずれかである被取付部材に対して、加熱により少なくとも板厚方向に発泡する板状の加熱発泡材を取り付けるための加熱発泡材取付具であって、
前記加熱発泡材の板厚方向に伸長し、前記被取付部材に対して直接又は他の部材を介して固定される固定板部と、該固定板部から前記加熱発泡材に向けて伸長し、前記加熱発泡材を該加熱発泡材の板厚方向に抑え付ける抑え板部とを有し、
前記抑え板部は、前記固定板部に対して略直角に配置されており、
前記抑え板部は、前記加熱発泡材に対して面接触するもので、前記加熱発泡材に対する前記抑え板部の接触面積は、前記抑え板部の基半部よりも前記抑え板部の先半部で小さい、
加熱発泡材取付具。
At least one of a frame member forming a rectangular frame and a frame member forming a door built inside the frame is foamed at least in the plate thickness direction by heating. A heating foaming material attachment for attaching a plate-shaped heating foaming material to
a fixing plate portion that extends in the plate thickness direction of the heating foam material and is fixed to the attached member directly or via another member; a holding plate portion that holds down the heated foamed material in the plate thickness direction of the heated foamed material,
The restraining plate portion is arranged substantially perpendicular to the fixed plate portion,
The pressing plate portion is in surface contact with the heating foam material, and the contact area of the pressing plate portion with the heating foam material is larger than the base half portion of the pressing plate portion. small in part,
Heated foam fittings.
前記固定板部は、円形状のねじ挿通孔を有している、請求項1に記載の加熱発泡材取付具。 2. The heating foam attachment according to claim 1 , wherein said fixing plate portion has a circular screw insertion hole. 前記ねじ挿通孔の中心軸と前記抑え板部とは、前記加熱発泡材の板厚方向に重なるように配置されている、請求項2に記載の加熱発泡材取付具。 3. The heating foaming material fixture according to claim 2 , wherein the center axis of said screw insertion hole and said restraining plate portion are arranged so as to overlap in the plate thickness direction of said heating foaming material. 前記固定板部の伸長方向に直交する幅方向に関して前記固定板部の両外側に、前記固定板部から幅方向外側に向けて張り出すとともに、前記固定板部よりも前記加熱発泡材に近づく方向に突出した、1対の張出腕部をさらに備えており、
前記1対の張出腕部は、前記加熱発泡材を該加熱発泡材の板厚方向に抑え付ける、請求項1~のうちのいずれか1項に記載の加熱発泡材取付具。
In the width direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the fixed plate portion, on both outer sides of the fixed plate portion, a direction that protrudes outward in the width direction from the fixed plate portion and approaches the heating foam material more than the fixed plate portion. further comprising a pair of protruding arms protruding from the
The heating foaming material fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the pair of protruding arms hold down the heating foaming material in the plate thickness direction of the heating foaming material.
矩形状の枠体を構成する枠材と、前記枠体の内側に建て込まれる戸体を構成する框材との少なくともいずれかである被取付部材に対して、加熱により少なくとも板厚方向に発泡する板状の加熱発泡材を取り付けるための加熱発泡材取付具であって、
前記加熱発泡材の板厚方向に伸長し、前記被取付部材に対して直接又は他の部材を介して固定される固定板部と、該固定板部から前記加熱発泡材に向けて伸長し、前記加熱発泡材を該加熱発泡材の板厚方向に抑え付ける抑え板部とを有し、
前記抑え板部と前記固定板部との間の挟角が鈍角であり、前記抑え板部は、先端部のみが前記加熱発泡材に接触する、
加熱発泡材取付具。
At least one of a frame member forming a rectangular frame and a frame member forming a door built inside the frame is foamed at least in the plate thickness direction by heating. A heating foaming material attachment for attaching a plate-shaped heating foaming material to
a fixing plate portion that extends in the plate thickness direction of the heating foam material and is fixed to the attached member directly or via another member; a holding plate portion that holds down the heated foamed material in the plate thickness direction of the heated foamed material,
An included angle between the holding plate portion and the fixed plate portion is an obtuse angle, and only a tip portion of the holding plate portion contacts the heated foam material.
Heated foam fittings.
前記加熱発泡材に対する前記抑え板部の接触面積は、前記被取付部材又は前記他の部材に対する前記固定板部の接触面積よりも小さい、請求項1~5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の加熱発泡材取付具。 The contact area of the restraining plate portion with respect to the heating and foaming material is smaller than the contact area of the fixed plate portion with the member to be attached or the other member, according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Heated foam fittings. 矩形状の枠体と、該枠体の内側に建て込まれる戸体と、加熱により少なくとも板厚方向に発泡する板状の加熱発泡材と、該加熱発泡材を、前記枠体を構成する枠材と前記戸体を構成する框材との少なくともいずれかである被取付部材に対して取り付ける加熱発泡材取付具と、を備え、
前記加熱発泡材取付具が、請求項1~6のうちのいずれか1項に記載の加熱発泡材取付具である、建具。
A rectangular frame, a door built inside the frame, a plate-shaped heating foaming material that expands at least in the thickness direction by heating, and a frame that comprises the heating foaming material a heating foaming material attachment that is attached to a member to be attached, which is at least one of a material and a frame material that constitutes the door body,
A fitting, wherein the heated foam fitting is the heated foam fitting of any one of claims 1-6.
矩形状の枠体と、該枠体の内側に建て込まれる戸体と、加熱により少なくとも板厚方向に発泡する板状の加熱発泡材と、該加熱発泡材を、前記枠体を構成する枠材と前記戸体を構成する框材との少なくともいずれかである被取付部材に対して取り付ける加熱発泡材取付具と、を備え、
前記加熱発泡材取付具が、請求項1に記載の加熱発泡材取付具であり、
前記加熱発泡材取付具を固定するためのねじを利用して、前記抑え板部により抑え付ける前記加熱発泡材とは別の加熱発泡材をねじ止め固定している、建具。
A rectangular frame, a door built inside the frame, a plate-shaped heating foaming material that expands at least in the thickness direction by heating, and a frame that comprises the heating foaming material a heating foaming material attachment that is attached to a member to be attached, which is at least one of a material and a frame material that constitutes the door body,
The heated foam fitting is the heated foam fitting of claim 1,
A fitting, wherein a screw for fixing the heating foaming material fixture is used to screw and fix a heating foaming material different from the heating foaming material held down by the holding plate portion.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014118748A (en) 2012-12-17 2014-06-30 Sankyotateyama Inc Fittings
JP2015010371A (en) 2013-06-28 2015-01-19 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Flame-interruption thermal-insulation steel door
JP2016199883A (en) 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fixture
JP2017020279A (en) 2015-07-13 2017-01-26 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2017048662A (en) 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 Holding metal fitting and fitting
JP2017193859A (en) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fixture
JP2019163634A (en) 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014118748A (en) 2012-12-17 2014-06-30 Sankyotateyama Inc Fittings
JP2015010371A (en) 2013-06-28 2015-01-19 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Flame-interruption thermal-insulation steel door
JP2016199883A (en) 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fixture
JP2017020279A (en) 2015-07-13 2017-01-26 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2017048662A (en) 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 Holding metal fitting and fitting
JP2017193859A (en) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fixture
JP2019163634A (en) 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting

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