JP7262915B2 - Garbage can - Google Patents

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JP7262915B2
JP7262915B2 JP2016220552A JP2016220552A JP7262915B2 JP 7262915 B2 JP7262915 B2 JP 7262915B2 JP 2016220552 A JP2016220552 A JP 2016220552A JP 2016220552 A JP2016220552 A JP 2016220552A JP 7262915 B2 JP7262915 B2 JP 7262915B2
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trash
lid
compression plate
closed
spring
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JP2018076169A (en
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淳 関口
唯志 山内
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リソテック ジャパン株式会社
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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Description

本発明は、内部のゴミを圧縮する機能を有するゴミ箱に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a trash can having a function of compressing trash inside.

医療現場では、様々な医療用廃棄物（以降、「医療ごみ」と呼ぶ）が出る。医療ごみは専用のダンボール製のゴミ箱に入れられ、封をされて、廃棄物業者に引き取られる。ゴミの中にはヘッドカバーや、靴カバー、ゴム手袋などがあり、これらはそのまま捨てた場合「かさ」があるため、すぐにゴミ箱がいっぱいになってしまう。廃棄するための費用はゴミの箱単位で計算されるので、このようなかさばった状態でゴミを処理することはコストアップとなる。 Various types of medical waste (hereafter referred to as "medical waste") are produced at medical sites. Medical waste is placed in special cardboard bins, sealed, and collected by waste disposal companies. Among the trash, there are head covers, shoe covers, rubber gloves, etc., and if they are thrown away as they are, the trash can will fill up quickly because they have a "bulk". Since the cost for disposal is calculated per trash box, disposing of trash in such a bulky state increases costs.

通常のゴミの場合には、手で押し付けてゴミの「かさ」を減らすことができるが、医療ごみでは注射針などが混入しており、手で押す場合には手に刺さり感染の危険性がある。このため、手でゴミを押して圧縮することは禁止されており、簡単にゴミの「かさ」を減らすことができない。 In the case of ordinary garbage, it is possible to reduce the "bulk" of the garbage by pushing it by hand, but medical garbage contains injection needles, etc., and if pushed by hand, there is a risk of getting stuck in the hand and becoming infected. be. For this reason, it is prohibited to compress the dust by pushing it by hand, and the "bulk" of the dust cannot be easily reduced.

ゴミのかさを減らすことは、ごみ箱交換の頻度を下げるので、手間を低減する。また、ゴミのかさを減らすことは、出されるごみ箱の数量を減らすことになり、ゴミ処理のコストを低減する。したがって、ゴミに触れることなくゴミを圧縮することのできるゴミ箱の開発が望まれていた。 Reducing the volume of trash reduces the frequency of replacing the trash can, thereby reducing labor. Reducing the bulk of trash also reduces the number of trash cans that are taken out, which reduces the cost of trash disposal. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a trash can that can compress garbage without touching it.

本発明は、ゴミ箱の蓋の裏側にゴミを圧縮する伸縮機構を取り付けることにより、上記の課題を解決するものである。 The present invention solves the above problem by attaching an expansion mechanism for compressing garbage to the back side of the lid of the trash can.

本発明は、筐体および蓋を備えたゴミ箱であって、該蓋の内側に、ゴミ箱を閉じた時に伸びてゴミ箱内部のゴミを圧縮でき、ゴミ箱を開けた時に縮む伸縮機構を有するゴミ箱を提供する。該伸縮機構は、ゴミ箱の開閉に応じて伸縮でき、伸びた時にゴミ箱内部のゴミを圧縮できる任意の物であることができる。典型的には、伸縮機構はゴミを圧縮するための部材である圧縮板、圧縮板を下方向に付勢する手段、および圧縮板を上方向に引き上げる手段から構成される。 The present invention provides a trash can having a housing and a lid, and having an expansion mechanism inside the lid that expands when the trash can is closed to compress garbage inside the trash can and shrinks when the trash can is opened. do. The telescoping mechanism can be any object that can expand and contract in response to the opening and closing of the trash can and compress the trash inside the trash can when extended. Typically, the telescopic mechanism is composed of a compression plate, which is a member for compressing waste, means for urging the compression plate downward, and means for lifting the compression plate upward.

伸縮機構は、ゴミ箱の蓋が閉じている状態では圧縮板を下方向に付勢する手段により伸びて圧縮板はゴミを押し付け続け、ゴミのかさを減らす。ゴミ箱の蓋を開けるとその動作に連動して圧縮板を上方向に引き上げる手段により伸縮機構が縮み、ゴミ箱の蓋に収納され、ゴミを捨てる際に邪魔にならない構造を有する。 The telescoping mechanism is extended by means for urging the compression plate downward when the lid of the trash can is closed so that the compression plate continues to press down on the trash to reduce the bulk of the trash. When the lid of the trash can is opened, the extension mechanism is shrunk by a means for pulling up the compression plate in conjunction with the movement of the lid, and is housed in the lid of the trash can so as not to interfere with the disposal of trash.

以下においては、該伸縮機構として、たとえばマジックハンドのような、複数の棒状部材を伸縮可能に組み合わせたものに平面の硬質部材である圧縮板を取り付けた部材を使用し、圧縮板を下方向に付勢する手段としてバネを使用し、圧縮板を上方向に引き上げる手段としてワイヤーを使用する態様に基づいて本発明を説明する。
また、本発明の好ましい態様においては、ゴミ箱の外側に伸縮機構の高さと連動したインジケーターを設け、たとえばインジケーターの色を変えることにより、内部のゴミの量を表示することができる。 In the following, as the telescopic mechanism, a member such as a magic hand in which a plurality of rod-shaped members are combined in an extendable manner is used, and a compression plate, which is a planar hard member, is attached to the member, and the compression plate is moved downward. The invention will be described in terms of the use of a spring as the means for biasing and a wire as the means for pulling the compression plate upwards.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an indicator linked to the height of the telescopic mechanism is provided outside the trash can, and the amount of trash inside can be displayed by changing the color of the indicator, for example.

本発明のゴミ箱は一般的なゴミ箱として使用する事ができるが、特には医療ゴミのためのゴミ箱、たとえば病院内のゴミ箱として有用であり、ゴミのかさが多く、頻繁にゴミ箱を交換する必要のある、手術室の靴カバーや、ヘッドカバー用ゴミ箱、採血室のゴム手袋、触れると危険のある使用済みの注射器および注射針などを捨てるゴミ箱として有用である。 The trash can of the present invention can be used as a general trash can, but it is particularly useful as a trash can for medical waste, for example, a trash can in a hospital, which has a large volume of waste and does not require frequent replacement of the trash can. It is useful as a trash can for shoe covers in operating rooms, trash cans for head covers, rubber gloves in blood collection rooms, used syringes and needles that are dangerous to touch, and the like.

本発明のゴミ箱では、ゴミに触れることなくゴミを圧縮することのできるので、注射針などの危険なゴミを安全に圧縮することができる。さらに本発明のゴミ箱はゴミのかさを減らせるため、ゴミ箱の交換頻度を下げて交換の手間を減らすことができる。また、ゴミを圧縮することで、排出される医療ゴミの段ボールの数を減らし、ゴミ処理経費を節約できる。 In the trash can of the present invention, garbage can be compressed without touching the garbage, so dangerous garbage such as injection needles can be safely compressed. Furthermore, since the trash box of the present invention can reduce the volume of trash, it is possible to reduce the frequency of replacement of the trash box and reduce the trouble of replacing it. Compressing waste also reduces the number of cardboard boxes for medical waste discharged, saving waste disposal costs.

図１はゴミ箱の閉じた状態の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the closed state of the trash can. 図２はゴミ箱の閉じた状態の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the trash can in a closed state. 図３はゴミ箱の開く直前の状態の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can just before it is opened. 図４はゴミ箱の開く直前の状態の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the trash can just before it is opened. 図５はゴミ箱の開いた状態の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the open trash can. 図６はゴミ箱の開いた状態の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the open trash can. 図７はゴミ箱の閉じる直前の状態の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can just before it is closed. 図８はゴミ箱の閉じた瞬間の状態の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can at the moment it is closed. 図９はゴミ箱の閉じた状態の断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can in a closed state. 図１０はゴミ箱の閉じた状態の断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the closed state of the trash can.

本発明のゴミ箱について、図面を参照しつつ、詳細に説明する。
図１はゴミ箱の閉じた状態の断面図である。ゴミ箱は筐体１と蓋２を有し、筐体１内部には段ボール製のゴミ箱３が置かれる。ペダル４と蓋２はワイヤー７により連結され、ペダル４を踏むと蓋２が持ち上げられる、ゴミ箱が開けられる。蓋２の内側には伸縮機構が取り付けられている。伸縮機構が蓋２が閉じている状態で伸びるように、伸縮機構にはバネのような付勢手段６が取り付けられる。また蓋２は閉じている時にはバネ８などを使用してロックすることができる。 A trash can of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the closed state of the trash can. The trash box has a housing 1 and a lid 2, and a trash box 3 made of cardboard is placed inside the housing 1. - 特許庁A pedal 4 and a lid 2 are connected by a wire 7, and when the pedal 4 is stepped on, the lid 2 is lifted to open the trash can. An extension mechanism is attached to the inside of the lid 2 . A biasing means 6, such as a spring, is attached to the telescopic mechanism so that the telescopic mechanism extends with the lid 2 closed. Also, when the lid 2 is closed, it can be locked using a spring 8 or the like.

図２はゴミ箱の閉じた状態の平面図である。蓋の上のワイヤー固定部１１により、蓋上のブロック部分１２とワイヤ－７が連結される。また該ブロック部分には異なるワイヤー１７が好ましくは滑車を利用して取り回される。ワイヤー１７の一端は蓋に固定され、他の端はゴミ箱内部の伸縮機構と連結される。 FIG. 2 is a plan view of the trash can in a closed state. A block portion 12 on the lid and the wire 7 are connected by a wire fixing portion 11 on the lid. Also, different wires 17 are routed through the block portion, preferably using pulleys. One end of the wire 17 is fixed to the lid and the other end is connected to the telescoping mechanism inside the trash can.

図４を参照する。ペダル４を踏み込むとワイヤー７が引っ張られる。そうすると図４に示すように蓋上のブロック部分が引っ張られ、ワイヤー１７がゴミ箱内部の伸縮機構に取り付けられた圧縮板を引き上げる。図４に示すように滑車を用いると、ワイヤー１７の引き上げ距離を約４倍に大きくすることができる。 Please refer to FIG. When the pedal 4 is stepped on, the wire 7 is pulled. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the block portion on the lid is pulled, and the wire 17 pulls up the compression plate attached to the telescoping mechanism inside the trash can. By using a pulley as shown in FIG. 4, the pulling distance of the wire 17 can be increased by about four times.

図３はゴミ箱のペダルを踏み始め、蓋が開く直前の状態の断面図である。上記のように、ペダル４を踏み込むとワイヤー１７が引き上げられ、ゴミ箱内部の伸縮機構が縮められ、好ましくは伸縮機構に取り付けられた圧縮板５は蓋の下端より上に引き上げられる。圧縮板が引き上げられると、圧縮板を固定していたシャフト１３が左に移動し、蓋のロック１４を解除し、蓋を開けることができるようにすることができる。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the state immediately before the lid opens after starting to step on the pedal of the trash can. As mentioned above, depressing the pedal 4 pulls up the wire 17 and retracts the telescoping mechanism inside the trash can so that the compression plate 5, preferably attached to the telescoping mechanism, is lifted above the bottom edge of the lid. When the compression plate is lifted, the shaft 13 that held the compression plate in place moves to the left, unlocking the lid lock 14 and allowing the lid to be opened.

図５はゴミ箱の開いた状態の断面図である。ペダルが十分に踏み込まれると、図６に示されるように、蓋上のブロック部分１２が蓋の端まで引っ張られ固定され、さらにペダルが踏み込まれると、さらにワイヤー７が引っ張られ、蓋が開けられる。蓋が開いた時に、バネなどの手段により、伸縮機構をロックして縮んだ状態で固定することが好ましい。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the open trash can. When the pedal is fully depressed, the block portion 12 on the lid is pulled to the end of the lid and fixed as shown in FIG. 6, and when the pedal is further depressed, the wire 7 is further pulled to open the lid. . When the lid is opened, it is preferable to lock the telescoping mechanism and fix it in the contracted state by means such as a spring.

図７はペダルを離し、ゴミ箱の閉じる直前の状態の断面図である。ペダルを離すとワイヤー７が緩み、蓋が閉まり始める。エアシリンダ７４を設けて、蓋の急激な閉止を防ぐことが好ましい。また圧縮板をロックしたままで保持し、蓋が完全に閉まるまで縮んだ状態で保持することが好ましい。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the state just before the trash can is closed after the pedal is released. When the pedal is released, the wire 7 is loosened and the lid begins to close. An air cylinder 74 is preferably provided to prevent abrupt closure of the lid. It is also preferable to keep the compression plate locked and in a contracted state until the lid is fully closed.

図８はゴミ箱の閉じる瞬間の状態の断面図である。蓋が完全に閉じると蓋はロックされる。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the state at the moment the trash can is closed. The lid is locked when the lid is fully closed.

図９はゴミ箱の閉じた状態の断面図である。ゴミ箱が完全に閉じると圧縮板のロックが解除され、伸縮機構が伸び、圧縮板が下方向に移動する。伸縮機構の伸びる能力に応じて、たとえばゴミが９１で示される線より上まである場合にゴミが圧縮される。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can in a closed state. When the trash can is completely closed, the compression plate is unlocked, the telescopic mechanism extends, and the compression plate moves downward. Depending on the ability of the telescoping mechanism to extend, the debris will be compacted, for example, if the debris is above the line indicated at 91 .

図１０に示すように、圧縮板が移動するとゴミ箱内部のゴミ１００は圧縮される。本発明のゴミ箱では蓋が閉じられてからゴミを圧縮するので、内部のダンボール製のゴミ箱一杯にゴミを投入できる。 As shown in FIG. 10, when the compression plate moves, the trash 100 inside the trash can is compressed. Since the garbage can is compressed after the lid is closed in the garbage can of the present invention, the garbage can be thrown into the cardboard garbage can full inside.

１： ゴミ箱の筐体
２： ゴミ箱の蓋
３： ダンボール製のゴミ箱
４： ペダル
５： 圧縮板
６： バネ
７： ワイヤー
８： バネ
１１： ワイヤー固定部分
１２： ブロック
１３： シャフト
１４： 蓋のロック
１７： ワイヤー
７４： エアシリンダー
９１： ゴミの圧縮面
１００： ゴミ
1: trash can housing 2: trash can lid 3: cardboard trash can 4: pedal 5: compression plate 6: spring 7: wire 8: spring 11: wire fixing part 12: block 13: shaft 14: lid lock 17 : Wire 74: Air cylinder 91: Compressing surface of dust 100: Dust

Claims (2)

筐体および蓋を備えたゴミ箱であって、該蓋の内側に、ゴミ箱を閉じた時に下方向に伸びてゴミ箱内部のゴミを圧縮でき、ゴミ箱を開ける際に上方向に縮む伸縮機構を有し、該伸縮機構にはゴミを圧縮するための部材である圧縮板、およびゴミ箱を開ける際に圧縮板を上方向に引き上げる手段、及びバネが取り付けられ、該伸縮機構は複数の棒状部材を伸縮可能に組み合わせた機構であり、該伸縮機構にはゴミ箱が閉じられている時にはバネが縮むことにより伸縮機構が伸びてゴミを圧縮するようにバネが取り付けられ、ゴミ箱の蓋を開ける際には圧縮板を上方向に引き上げる手段に加えられる力によりバネを伸ばして該伸縮機構を縮める、ゴミ箱。 The trash can includes a housing and a lid, and the inside of the lid has an elastic mechanism that extends downward when the trash can is closed to compress trash inside the trash can, and contracts upward when the trash can is opened. , a compression plate as a member for compressing garbage, a means for pulling up the compression plate when opening the trash can, and a spring are attached to the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism can extend and retract a plurality of rod-shaped members. A spring is attached to the telescopic mechanism so that when the trash can is closed, the telescopic mechanism expands and compresses the trash when the spring contracts, and when the lid of the trash can is opened, A trash can in which the force applied to the means for pulling the compression plate upwards extends the spring and retracts the telescoping mechanism. 該圧縮板を上方向に引き上げる手段が圧縮板に接続されたワイヤーである、請求項１記載のゴミ箱。 2. A trash can according to claim 1, wherein the means for pulling upwardly the compression plate is a wire connected to the compression plate .
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