JP7258761B2 - eベイピング装置の動作中に有機酸を形成するためのプレベイパー製剤 - Google Patents
eベイピング装置の動作中に有機酸を形成するためのプレベイパー製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7258761B2 JP7258761B2 JP2019544710A JP2019544710A JP7258761B2 JP 7258761 B2 JP7258761 B2 JP 7258761B2 JP 2019544710 A JP2019544710 A JP 2019544710A JP 2019544710 A JP2019544710 A JP 2019544710A JP 7258761 B2 JP7258761 B2 JP 7258761B2
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- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000021063 Respiratory fume inhalation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043521 Throat irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Butylen-alpha-carbonsaeure Natural products CCC=CC(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940069688 nicotine bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N nicotine bitartrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035910 sensory benefits Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\C(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/08—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of carboxyl groups or salts, halides or anhydrides thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- eベイピング装置のプレベイパー製剤であって、
ニコチンと、
糖類および多糖類炭水化物のうちの少なくとも一つと、
金属酸化物を含む少なくとも一つの酸化剤と、
水酸化ナトリウム、アセトン、アンモニア、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カリウム、ピリジン、水酸化亜鉛、およびそれらの混合物の群から選択される少なくとも一つの添加塩基と、
ベイパーを形成するように構成されたベイパー形成体とを備える、プレベイパー製剤。 - 前記少なくとも一つの糖類がフルクトース、グルコース、ガラクトース、マルトースおよびキシロースのうちの少なくとも一つを含む糖を含む、請求項1に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記少なくとも一つの糖類の濃度が1重量パーセント~30重量パーセントである、請求項1または請求項2に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記少なくとも一つの多糖類炭水化物がデンプン、セルロース、およびペクチンのうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記糖類および多糖類炭水化物の少なくとも一つの濃度が1重量パーセント~10重量パーセントである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記金属酸化物が酸化銅、酸化亜鉛、および酸化鉄のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1~5に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記糖類および多糖類炭水化物の少なくとも一つ、前記少なくとも一つの酸化剤、および前記少なくとも一つの添加塩基が、前記eベイピング装置の動作中に前記プレベイパー製剤の加熱によって反応するように構成されている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記eベイピング装置の動作中に前記プレベイパー製剤の加熱によって、一つ以上の酸が、前記糖類および多糖類炭水化物の少なくとも一つと、前記少なくとも一つの酸化剤と、前記少なくとも一つの添加塩基との間の反応によって生成される、請求項7に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記一つ以上の酸がギ酸、シュウ酸、グリコール酸、酢酸、イソ吉草酸、吉草酸、プロピオン酸、オクタン酸、乳酸、ソルビン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、安息香酸、オレイン酸、アコニット酸、酪酸、ケイ皮酸、デカン酸、3,7-ジメチル-6-オクテン酸、1-グルタミン酸、ヘプタン酸、ヘキサン酸、3-ヘキサン酸、トランス-2-ヘキサン酸、イソ酪酸、ラウリン酸、2-メチル酪酸、2-メチル吉草酸、ミリスチン酸、ノナン酸、パルミチン酸、4-ペンテン酸、フェニル酢酸、3-フェニルプロピオン酸、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項8に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記プレベイパー製剤の蒸気相内の前記ニコチンの濃度が1重量パーセント以下である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- 前記プレベイパー製剤が、前記ベイパー形成体と水を85対15の比で混合したものと、最大4.5重量パーセントの量のニコチンと、1パーセント~30パーセントの糖類と、1パーセント~5パーセントの多糖類炭水化物と、1パーセント~3パーセントの前記酸化剤と、2パーセントの前記添加塩基とを含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のプレベイパー製剤。
- eベイピング装置のプレベイパー製剤の成分の安定性を増大させる方法であって、前記方法が、
ベイパー形成体、ニコチン、一つ以上の糖類および一つ以上の多糖類炭水化物のうちの少なくとも一つ、金属酸化物を含む少なくとも一つの酸化剤および水酸化ナトリウム、アセトン、アンモニア、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カリウム、ピリジン、水酸化亜鉛、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの添加塩基を混合することによって前記プレベイパー製剤を調製する工程と、
前記eベイピング装置の動作中、前記プレベイパー製剤を加熱して、一つ以上の糖類および一つ以上の多糖類炭水化物のうちの少なくとも一つと、前記少なくとも一つの酸化剤と、前記少なくとも一つの添加塩基との間の反応を促進させる工程と、
前記促進された反応の結果として少なくとも一つ以上の酸を生成する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記反応が、前記プレベイパー製剤を加熱する工程が、前記プレベイパー製剤を摂氏150度~摂氏350度に加熱することを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記一つ以上の糖類および一つ以上の多糖類炭水化物のうちの少なくとも一つが、フルクトース、グルコース、セルロース、マルトースおよびキシロースのうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酸化物が、酸化銅、酸化亜鉛、および酸化鉄のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記一つ以上の酸が、ギ酸、シュウ酸、グリコール酸、酢酸、イソ吉草酸、吉草酸、プロピオン酸、オクタン酸、乳酸、ソルビン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、安息香酸、オレイン酸、アコニット酸、酪酸、ケイ皮酸、デカン酸、3,7-ジメチル-6-オクテン酸、1-グルタミン酸、ヘプタン酸、ヘキサン酸、3-ヘキサン酸、トランス-2-ヘキサン酸、イソ酪酸、ラウリン酸、2-メチル酪酸、2-メチル吉草酸、ミリスチン酸、ノナン酸、パルミチン酸、4-ペンテン酸、フェニル酢酸、3-フェニルプロピオン酸、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸のうちの少なくとも一つを生成する工程を含む、請求項12~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US15/434,195 US20180228203A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | Pre-vapor formulation for formation of organic acids during operation of an e-vaping device |
US15/434,195 | 2017-02-16 | ||
PCT/EP2018/053830 WO2018149937A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2018-02-15 | Pre-vapor formulation for formation of organic acids during operation of an e-vaping device |
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WO2005079609A1 (ja) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-01 | San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc. | ニコチン低減剤、及びニコチンの低減方法 |
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US20180228203A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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