JP7258428B2 - Measuring units and modules - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to measurement units and modules.

2. Description of the Related Art A measuring unit used for measuring electric equipment such as a distribution board or a switchboard, or for measuring the surrounding environment of the electric equipment is known. The measurement unit is configured by combining various functional modules such as detection sensors and small switches. When attaching a measuring unit to an electrical facility or the like, it is common to attach it perpendicularly to an attachment rail as described in Patent Document 1.

JP-A-10-256760

By the way, when installing the measurement unit in the electrical equipment, there is a possibility that the installation may not be possible due to the narrow installation space. For example, this is the case when there is no space for connecting modules in the horizontal and vertical directions. Also, since the wiring direction from the measurement unit or module is limited, it is necessary to secure a space for wiring.

The inventor of this case tried to solve the problem by earnestly studying this point. The problem to be solved by the present invention is to increase the degree of freedom in the mounting orientation of a measurement unit with respect to a fixture for mounting a measurement unit configured by connecting a plurality of modules.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a measurement unit configured by connecting a plurality of modules, a first fixing portion for attaching the module to a fixture for attaching the measurement unit to an electrical equipment or the like; The measurement unit is provided with a second fixing portion for attaching the module in a direction different by 90 degrees from the orientation of the module when attached to the fixture by the first fixing portion.

Moreover, it is preferable to have a configuration in which it is possible to select whether to attach the first fixing portion or the second fixing portion to the attached portion of the fixture.

Further, with respect to the fixture attached to the measurement unit described above, when it is attached using at least one of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, the width of the support surface facing the module is such that the width of the support surface It is preferable to have a configuration that is equal to or less than the width of the module.

Further, a module constituting a measuring unit by being connected with other modules, the first fixing part for attaching the module to a fixture for attaching the measuring unit to an electrical facility; The module is provided with a second fixing portion capable of mounting the module in a direction different by 90 degrees from the direction of the module when it is attached to the fixture with the first fixing portion.

Moreover, it is preferable to have a configuration in which it is possible to select whether to attach the first fixing portion or the second fixing portion to the attached portion of the fixture.

Further, when the module is mounted using at least one of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, the width of the module facing the supporting surface of the fixture is equal to or greater than the width of the supporting surface facing the module. It is preferable to

According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in the mounting orientation of the measurement unit with respect to the fixture for mounting the measurement unit configured by connecting a plurality of modules.

It is an exploded perspective view of a measurement unit in an embodiment. It is a perspective view of the functional module of the embodiment. It is a perspective view of a measurement unit and a fixture. It is a side view of a fixture. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the measurement unit is fixed using the vertical fixing portion; FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the measurement unit is fixed using the horizontal fixing portion; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a module with both vertical and horizontal fixings; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the base module is fixed to the rail and fixed using the vertical fixing portion to the fixture; FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the base module is fixed to the rail using the horizontal fixing portion to the fixture; FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which a module is attached to a fixture provided with magnets; It is a side view which shows the state which attached the module to the mounting fixture screwed. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the measurement unit is attached to a fixture fixed to a rail when the housing width of some of the functional modules is increased.

Modes for carrying out the invention are shown below. First, an outline of the measurement unit 1 and each module constituting the measurement unit 1 will be described. The measurement unit 1 is configured by connecting various modules such as detection sensors. In the embodiment, it is composed of a base module 41 , a function module 42 and an end module 43 .

The base module 41 of the embodiment includes a power supply unit that supplies power to various functional modules 42, a recording unit that records information from each module, a communication unit that transmits information in the recording unit to the outside, and the like. One side surface of the base module 41 of the embodiment is provided with a connecting portion 91 capable of connecting wiring from an external power source that supplies power to the power source portion. The base module 41 does not necessarily need to be of a type that connects to an external power supply, and may be configured to include a battery or a rechargeable battery inside the module.

The communication unit provided in the base module 41 of the embodiment may use wireless communication, or may transmit/receive information to/from the outside by wire using wiring connected to the connection unit 91. good. The recording section can record the information sent from the communication section, but if a storage medium such as a memory card is used for the recording section, the data can be directly extracted and the information can be provided to the outside.

Functional modules 42 are connected to the base module 41 as required, and each functional module 42 has a connecting portion 91 on one side thereof. For example, if various sensors for current, voltage, temperature, humidity, etc. are connected to this connection part 91, it is possible to measure information on electrical equipment such as current and voltage, and information on the temperature, humidity, etc. of the surrounding environment.

Adjacent surfaces of each of the base module 41 , functional module 42 and end module 43 are provided with terminal portions 92 for electrical connection. By bringing the terminal portions 92 of each module into contact with each other, power can be supplied to each module and information measured by various sensors can be sent to the base module 41 . In the embodiment, information measured by various sensors is sent to the base module 41 through the function module 42 and recorded in the recording unit.

The end module 43 has a terminating resistor that feeds power through multiple modules. By connecting the end modules 43 each having a terminating resistor, it is possible to efficiently perform wiring between modules without being affected by noise.

By the way, it is not necessary to provide all of the power supply unit, the recording unit, and the communication unit in one base module 41, and for example, each of them may be provided in another module. Further, a configuration in which various sensors are connected to the base module 41 may be employed. For example, when a current sensor is essential, the function of the measurement unit 1 can be achieved only with the base module 41 by connecting the current sensor to the connection part 91 of the base module 41 having a power supply, a recording part, and a communication part. It is also possible to

Next, a configuration for connecting each module will be described. The measurement unit 1 is configured by connecting a plurality of modules, and the measurement unit 1 has a retaining protrusion 93 on one of the modules and a retaining groove 94 on one of the opposing modules. there is These modules are connected to each other by being slid in a state in which the retention projections 93 are fitted in the retention grooves 94 . The measuring unit 1 also includes a restricting portion that restricts the sliding movement of the connected modules. Therefore, in the measurement unit 1 configured by connecting modules, it is possible to easily attach and detach the modules.

In order to configure the measurement unit 1 as described above, regarding the module that configures the measurement unit 1 by connecting with other modules, the retention projection 93 that fits into the retention groove 94 of the other module when connected, or the It is preferable to provide at least one of the retention grooves 94 in which the retention protrusions 93 of other modules are sometimes fitted. In addition, it is preferable that this module has a restricting portion capable of changing from a state in which the retaining projection 93 is fitted in the retaining groove 94 so as to be slidable to a state in which the slide movement is restricted.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, one side surface of each module is provided with at least one of the retaining protrusions 93 and retaining grooves 94 . A retaining projection 93 of a certain module can engage with a retaining groove 94 provided on one side surface of an adjacent module, but the module cannot be slid while the retaining projection 93 is fitted in the retaining groove 94 (FIG. 1). Then slide it up and down) to bring it to an appropriate position for connecting. In addition, the terminals 92 are provided on the surfaces facing each other, and the terminals 92 can be electrically connected by slidably arranging the modules adjacent to each other.

In addition, since the retaining projection 93 of the embodiment has a shape in which the distal end side is wider than the proximal end side, it is possible to restrict movement in two directions (the front-rear and left-right directions in FIG. 3) by the engagement.

In addition, in the embodiments, some modules are provided with a restricting portion used for restricting slide movement on the side surface (the front surface in FIG. 2) parallel to the direction of slide movement. In the embodiment, a stopper 81 that can be arranged so as to bridge between modules is provided, and the presence of the stopper 81 that bridges between the modules makes it impossible to separate the modules. In this way, it is preferable to arrange the stopper 81 between the adjacent modules to restrict the sliding movement of the modules. At this time, it is preferable to provide a stopper 81 on the side surface parallel to the slide movement direction for engaging adjacent modules.

The stopper 81 of the embodiment can slide in a groove 82 provided in the module. The groove portion 82 is provided on the side surface parallel to the slide movement direction. When the modules are fixed together, the stopper 81 provided on one module is moved so as to fit into the groove 82 of the adjacent module, and the stopper 81 is positioned in the groove 82 of each module. The stopper 81 arranged at such a position restricts the sliding movement of the module and makes it impossible to separate the module.

When it is desired to remove a certain module, the stopper 81 is not placed between that module and another module. In this state, the corresponding module can be slid and separated from other modules. In this way, by using a module having a slidable stopper 81 and a module having a groove portion 82 into which the stopper 81 can be fitted, the movement of the stopper 81 keeps the modules connected to each other, and If the release can be selected, it becomes easy to fix and separate the modules with a simple structure.

With such a configuration, when three or more modules are fixed, only the module at the designated position can be removed. Specifically, a module to be removed should be placed in a state in which the other modules and the stopper 81 are not bridged, and the modules that are not to be removed should be set so that the stopper 81 bridges between the modules. In this way, modules that you do not want to remove will not be pulled out together.

When the stopper 81 restricts the sliding movement of the module in this manner, it is not necessary to strengthen the engagement between the retention protrusion 93 and the retention groove 94, and the module can be easily attached and detached. Further, in the embodiment, the modules of the measurement unit 1 are restricted from moving in three directions by the retention projections 93, the retention grooves 94, and the restricting portions. Therefore, a plurality of modules can be firmly fixed as one measuring unit 1. FIG. Therefore, the measurement unit 1 does not have to be attached to the electrical equipment, and can be used as a portable measurement unit 1. FIG. Therefore, for example, it is possible to measure information such as temperature and humidity by placing such a measurement unit 1 at a place where the information is desired to be measured.

Here, the mounting fixture 7 for mounting the measurement unit 1 having the modules arranged in series to the electrical equipment will be described. As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, the fixture 7 of the embodiment has a substantially U-shape when viewed from the side. This fixture 7 has a size that matches the width of the housing of one module. More specifically, the width of the housing of the functional module 42 is configured to match the width of the mounting fixture 7 for mounting the measurement unit 1 on electrical equipment or the like. The fixture 7 has a U-shaped configuration in a side view, with a base portion 71 longer than the length of the module in the longitudinal direction and raised pieces 72 extending from both sides of the base portion 71 . The base portion 71 is provided with a fitting groove 73 into which the module is fitted. The rising piece 72 is elastically deformable and has an engaging hole 74 with which the module is engaged.

One surface (the bottom surface in FIG. 4) of the fixture 7 of the embodiment is provided with a groove 76 conforming to a standard rail called a DIN rail. An operating portion 75 is provided that can be moved by being operated on the side surface of the fixture 7. By pushing the operating portion 75 and engaging the tip of the operating portion 75 with the rail 95, the fixture 7 can be attached to the rail 95. can be fixed. By pulling the operating portion 75 to release the engagement between the tip of the operating portion 75 and the rail 95 , the fixture 7 can be removed from the rail 95 .

By the way, the module of the measurement unit 1 is provided with a vertical fixing portion 83 used for mounting the module so that the connecting direction of the module is orthogonal to the mounting direction of the mounting fixture 7 and the module. 5, the connecting direction is indicated by a solid-line thick arrow, and the mounting direction of the mounting fixture 7 and the module is indicated by a broken-line thick arrow in FIG.

The vertical fixing portion 83 shown in FIG. 3 is provided on the tip side (lower side in FIG. 3) in the slide movement direction for connecting the modules. As understood from FIGS. 1 and 2, the bottom surface of the module is provided with a fitting portion 96 that fits into the fixture 7. As shown in FIG.

When the module is fixed as shown in FIG. 5, when the module is pushed into the fixture 7 from above, the fitting portion 96 provided on the bottom surface of the module fits into the fitting groove 73 of the fixture 7 . At this time, the rising pieces 72 of the mounting fixture 7 are elastically deformed, and the vertical fixing portions 83 of the module are engaged with the engaging holes 74 of the mounting fixture 7 , so that the module can be fixed to the mounting fixture 7 . When the module is to be removed from the fixture 7 , the vertically fixed portion 83 can be removed from the engagement hole 74 by deforming the rising piece 72 of the fixture 7 .

The measuring unit 1 shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a horizontal fixing portion 84 used for mounting the modules so that the connecting direction of the modules is the same as the mounting direction of the mounting fixture 7 and the modules. The connecting direction is indicated by a thick solid arrow in FIG. 6, and the mounting direction of the mounting fixture 7 and the module is indicated by a thick broken arrow in FIG.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, base module 41 and functional module 42 are provided with vertical fixings 83 and end module 43 is provided with horizontal fixings 84 . In this way, the measuring unit 1 configured by connecting a plurality of modules has a first vertical fixing portion 83 for attaching the module to the fixture 7 for attaching the measuring unit 1 to electrical equipment or the like. A configuration comprising a fixing portion and a second fixing portion which is a horizontal fixing portion 84 capable of mounting a module in a direction different by 90 degrees from the orientation of the module when attached to the fixture 7 by the first fixing portion. It is preferable to By doing so, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in the mounting orientation of the measuring unit 1 with respect to the fixture 7 for mounting the measuring unit 1 configured by connecting a plurality of modules. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the vertical fixing portion 83 is formed in the shape of a laterally elongated protrusion on the lower side of the module. Further, the horizontal fixing portion 84 is formed in the shape of a vertically long protrusion above and below the end module 43 .

As can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 6, when the measuring unit 1 is attached using the vertical fixing portion 83 and when the measuring unit 1 is attached using the horizontal fixing portion 84, the orientation of the module is Although it changes by 90 degrees, in the embodiment, the same engagement hole 74 can be used to attach to the fixture 7 regardless of whether the vertical fixing portion 83 or the horizontal fixing portion 84 is used. In this way, it is possible to select whether the first fixing portion, which is the vertical fixing portion 83, or the second fixing portion, which is the horizontal fixing portion 84, is attached to the attached portion of the fixture 7. preferably.

In the embodiment, since the fixture 7 is configured to match the width of the housing of one module (the functional module 42 in the example shown in FIG. 5), the fixture 7 can be arranged in line with the position of the horizontal fixing section 84. , the end module 43 can be fixed to the fixture 7 .

In addition, when the fixture 7 of the embodiment is mounted using at least one of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, the width of the support surface facing the module is equal to the width of the module facing the support surface. width or less. As for the module, the width of the module facing the supporting surface of the mounting fixture 7 is greater than the width of the supporting surface facing the module when the module is mounted using at least one of the first fixing part and the second fixing part. That is, it is equal to or greater than the width of the surface. Due to such a configuration, the space required for the fixture 7 can be suppressed.

Also, even when the module is attached using either the first fixing part or the second fixing part, the width of the supporting surface facing the module should be equal to or less than the width of the module facing the supporting surface. With such a configuration, the space required for the fixture 7 can be further reduced. Therefore, it is possible to configure such that each module is connected to the fixture 7 respectively. By using such mounting fixtures 7, the number of mounting fixtures 7 can be increased or decreased according to the user's specifications when the number of functional modules 42 is increased or decreased. Since the fixtures 7 that are not used can be removed, the space is reduced.

Further, when a plurality of fixtures 7 are attached to the module using at least one of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, the width of the module facing the support surface of the fixture 7 is It is preferable that the width of the supporting surfaces of all the fixtures 7 to be used is equal to or greater than the sum of the widths of the supporting surfaces. By doing so, it is possible to connect a plurality of fixtures 7 to one module and support the module without protruding in the width direction of the module. In an embodiment, two spaced fixtures 7 may be used to support the module. For this reason, a space can be secured between the fittings 7 and can be used as a ventilation path or the like.

For example, if the base module 41 and the functional module 42 are connected to the end module 43 in a state where the horizontal fixing portion 84 provided on the end module 43 is fitted in the engagement hole 74 , each module is stacked on the fixture 7 . The modules can be attached, and when the fixture 7 is fixed to the back plate side of the housing of the electrical equipment, the modules can be stacked so as to extend from the back side to the front side of the electrical equipment. Also, if the functional module 42 and the end module 43 are connected to the base module 41 in a state in which the vertical fixing portion 83 provided on the base module 41 is fitted in the engagement hole 74, the module can be attached to the same fixture 7. The modules can be stacked on top of each other so as to extend parallel to the backplate. In this way, since the mounting orientation of the measurement unit 1 can be selected, the module can be efficiently mounted even when the space in the electrical equipment is limited. In addition, although it is necessary to secure a space necessary for the wiring connected to the connection portion 91 of the module that constitutes the measuring unit 1, the measuring unit 1 can be attached in accordance with the wiring direction, so the wiring work can be performed efficiently. It is possible to do

In the example shown in FIG. 3, the vertical fixing part 83 and the horizontal fixing part 84 are provided in different modules, but as shown in FIG. may be In this case, as is understood from FIGS. 8 and 9, the appropriate one of the vertical fixing portion 83 and the horizontal fixing portion 84 provided in one module can be selected and attached to the fixture 7. can. As described above, regarding the module that constitutes the measuring unit 1 by being connected with other modules, the first fixing part for attaching the module to the fixture 7 for attaching the measuring unit 1 to electrical equipment, etc. It is preferable to have a second fixing part capable of attaching the module in a direction different from the direction of the module when it is attached to the fixture 7 by the first fixing part by 90 degrees.

If the base module 41 is equipped with functional sensors necessary for the power supply unit, the recording unit, and the communication unit, the functions can be performed without the functional module 42 and the end module 43 . If the base module 41 is not connected to another module, it is preferable to provide a shielding portion that can cover the terminal portion 92 . When the base module 41 is not connected to another module, the terminal portion 92 of the base module 41 may be exposed. However, when the terminal portion 92 is covered with the shield portion, the terminal portion 92 which can be electrically connected is exposed. never become a state.

By the way, as described above, in the embodiment, the fitting portion 96 provided on the module is configured to fit into the fitting groove 73 of the mounting fixture 7 . As shown in FIG. 8, when one module is attached to the fixture 7 using the vertical fixing part 83, the vertical fixing part 83 of the module and the engaging hole 74 of the fixture 7 have a relatively large diameter. A load is likely to be applied, but by fitting the fitting portion 96 of the module into the fitting groove 73 of the fixture 7, it is possible to avoid supporting the load only around the vertical fixing portion 83. FIG. Also, the module can be firmly fixed to the fixture 7 .

Although the fixture 7 is attached to the rail 95 in the above example, the fixture 7 can be used without being attached to the rail 95 . For example, as understood from FIG. 10, a magnet 98 may be used for fixing. If the magnet 98 is used, it can be fixed directly to a metal housing of electrical equipment or the like, and can be attached not only to the inside or outside of the housing.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, the fixture 7 may be fixed by screwing with a screw 99 . For example, the fixture 7 can be attached to a place where screwing is possible, such as a wooden base.

The functional modules 42 shown in FIG. 1 use housings of the same width. However, it is also possible to use wider housings than this. As can be understood from FIG. 12, even in such a case, the mounting fixture 7 can be mounted by adjusting the position.

Although the present invention has been described above using the embodiments as examples, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various aspects are possible. For example, the base module may be provided with a display operation unit that allows users to check information on the measurement unit and perform operations such as touch panel operations.

In addition, the measurement unit has a control unit that controls the electrical equipment based on the measured data and an alarm unit that notifies in the event of an abnormality in the base module. It is also possible to connect functional modules each having a part. By adding necessary functions or removing unnecessary functions according to the user's specifications in this way, it is possible to provide a measuring unit at a reduced cost.

1 measurement unit 7 fixture 83 vertical fixing part (first fixing part)
84 horizontal fixed part (second fixed part)

Claims (3)

A measuring unit configured by connecting a plurality of modules, comprising: a first fixing part for attaching the module to a fixture for attaching the measuring unit to an electric facility ; A second fixing part for mounting the module in a direction different from the direction of the module when mounted by the one fixing part by 90 degrees,
The measurement unit has a base module, a functional module, and an end module.
The base module has a first fixed part, and is equipped with either a power supply part for supplying power to the functional module, a recording part for recording information, or a communication part for transmitting information to the outside,
The functional module has a first fixed part,
The end module has a second fixed part and a terminating resistor,
A measurement unit that allows you to select the mounting direction for the fixture. 2. The measuring unit according to claim 1, wherein it is possible to select whether to attach the first fixing portion or the second fixing portion to the attached portion of the fixture. 3. The fixture attached to the measurement unit according to claim 1, wherein the short side of the supporting surface facing the module when attached using at least one of the first fixing part and the second fixing part A fixture whose directional width is less than or equal to the directional width of the module facing the supporting surface.

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