JP7257723B2 - 新規な受動qスイッチレーザ - Google Patents
新規な受動qスイッチレーザ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7257723B2 JP7257723B2 JP2022521046A JP2022521046A JP7257723B2 JP 7257723 B2 JP7257723 B2 JP 7257723B2 JP 2022521046 A JP2022521046 A JP 2022521046A JP 2022521046 A JP2022521046 A JP 2022521046A JP 7257723 B2 JP7257723 B2 JP 7257723B2
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- H01S3/0627—Construction or shape of active medium the resonator being monolithic, e.g. microlaser
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- C04B35/44—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
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- C04B35/495—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates
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- Lasers (AREA)
Description
本出願は、(i)2020年9月8日に出願された米国仮特許出願No.63/075,426、(ii)2020年11月11日に出願された米国仮特許出願No.63/112,416、および、(iii)2021年6月22日に出願された米国仮特許出願No.63/213,419の優先権を主張する。これらの出願は全て、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、受動Qスイッチレーザおよびその動作方法および製造方法に関する。特に、本開示は、セラミック結晶性物質(セラミック結晶性材料)を含む受動Qスイッチレーザに関する。
電磁スペクトルにおける短波赤外(short-wave infrared,SWIR)の部分において動作するレーザは、特に、低い生産コストが要求される場合には、大量生産が困難となりうる。それゆえ、当技術分野では、低コストでの大量生産が可能な受動QスイッチSWIRレーザが必要とされている。
様々な実施形態において、受動Qスイッチレーザが提供されている。当該受動Qスイッチレーザは、誘導放出断面積σSEを有するゲイン媒体(利得媒体)(gain medium,GM)と、上記GMのσSEの3倍未満の吸収断面積(σa)を有する可飽和アブソーバ(saturable absorber,SA)と、上記GMと上記SAとが内部に配置されており、かつ、高反射率ミラーおよび出力カプラを有する光共振器と、を備えており、上記高反射率ミラーおよび上記出力カプラのうちの少なくとも一方は、湾曲ミラーを含んでおり、上記湾曲ミラーは、上記SA内におけるレーザモードの有効断面積(ASA)が、ポンプのレイリー長の範囲内におけるレーザモードの断面積(AGM)よりも小さくなるように、光を上記光共振器内へと導く。
本開示を理解し当該開示がどのように実施されうるかを認識するために、添付の図面を参照して、本開示の主題の例に係る実施形態を、非限定的な例として説明する。
図2A、図2B、および図2Cは、受動Qスイッチレーザの例を示す概略的な機能ブロック図である;
図3は、SWIR光学システムの例示的な実施形態を示す概略的な機能図である;
図4は、SWIR光学システムの別の例示的な実施形態を示す概略的な機能図である;
図5Aは、SWIR光学システムの例を示す概略的な機能ブロック図である;
図5Bは、SWIR光学システムの例を示す概略的な機能ブロック図である;
図6Aは、受動Qスイッチレーザのための部品を製造する方法の例を示すフローチャートである;
図6Bおよび図6Cは、上述の方法の実行に関する複数の概念的なタイムラインを含む;
図7A~図7Cは、受動Qスイッチレーザの例を示す概略的な機能ブロック図である;
図8A~図8Cは、少なくとも1つの凹ミラーを含む受動Qスイッチレーザの例を示す概略的な機能ブロック図である;
図9Aは、エンドポンプ式受動Qスイッチレーザを備えた電気光学システムの例を示す概略的な機能ブロック図である;
図9Bは、サイドポンプ式受動Qスイッチレーザを備えた電気光学システムの例を示す概略的な機能ブロック図である;
図10Aおよび図10Bは、電気光学システムの例を示す概略的な機能ブロック図である;
図11は、GM増幅器の分解斜視投影図を示す;
図12は、別のGM増幅器の分解斜視投影図を示す;
図13は、増幅レーザ照射源を示す;
図14は、別の増幅レーザ照射源を示す。
以下の詳細な説明では、本開示についての十分な理解を提供するために、多数の特定の詳細部が開示されている。但し、本開示はこれらの特定の詳細が無くとも実施されうることが、当業者によって理解されるであろう。他の例では、本開示を不明瞭にせぬよう、周知の方法、手順、およびコンポーネントについては詳細に説明されていない。
(i)Nd:YAG(上述の通り)、(ii)ネオジムドープタングステン酸イットリウムカリウム(Nd:KYW)、(iii)ネオジムドープイットリウムリチウムフルオリド(Nd:YLF)、(iv)ネオジムドープイットリウムオルトバナジン酸塩(YVO4)。
(i)ネオジムドープガドリニウムオルトバナジン酸塩(Nd:GdVO4)、(ii)ネオジムドープガドリニウムガリウムガーネット(Nd:KGW)、(iii)ネオジムドープカリウムガドリニウムタングステン酸塩(Nd:KGW)。
a.レーザのためのポンプとして機能する、フラッシュランプ274またはレーザーダイオード272などの光源。上述の例を参照すると、光源は、ポンプとして機能しうる。
であってよい。他の比率が選択されてもよい。例えば、光共振器のジオメトリは、
であるように設定されていてもよいし、
であるように設定されていてもよいし、
であるように設定されていてもよいし、
であるように設定されていてもよいし、
であるように設定されていてもよいし、または、
であるように設定されていてもよい。
Claims (15)
- 受動Qスイッチレーザであって、
誘導放出断面積σSEを有するゲイン媒体(GM)と、
上記GMのσSEの3倍未満の吸収断面積(σa)を有する可飽和アブソーバ(SA)と、
上記GMと上記SAとが内部に配置されており、かつ、高反射率ミラーおよび出力カプラを有する光共振器と、を備えており、
上記高反射率ミラーおよび上記出力カプラは、上記GMと上記SAとにリジッド接続されており、
上記受動Qスイッチレーザは、モノリシックマイクロチップ受動Qスイッチレーザであり、
上記高反射率ミラーおよび上記出力カプラのうちの少なくとも一方は、湾曲ミラーを含んでおり、
上記湾曲ミラーは、上記SA内におけるレーザモードの有効断面積(ASA)が、ポンプのレイリー長の範囲内におけるレーザモードの断面積(AGM)よりも小さくなるように、光を上記光共振器内へと導く、受動Qスイッチレーザ。 - 上記GMは、ネオジムドープイットリウムアルミニウムガーネット(Nd:YAG)から成り、
上記SAは、コバルトドープYAG(Co2+:YAG)から成る、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。 - 上記GMは、ネオジムドープイットリウムオルトバナジン酸塩(YVO4)から成り、
上記SAは、3価バナジウムドープイットリウムアルミニウムガーネット(V3+:YAG)から成る、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。 - 上記GMは、ネオジムドープイットリウムオルトバナジン酸塩(YVO4)から成り、
上記SAは、コバルトドープYAG(Co2+:YAG)から成る、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。 - 上記高反射率ミラーは、凹ミラーである、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。
- 上記高反射率ミラーと上記出力カプラとの両方が、凹ミラーである、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。
- 凹状の上記高反射率ミラーおよび凹状の上記出力カプラの曲率は、最高エネルギー密度が上記光共振器の中央60%の範囲内に含まれるように設定されている、請求項6に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。
- 上記SAの直径は、上記GMの直径よりも小さく、
上記SAは、上記光共振器から熱を放出するための別の物質によって取り囲まれている、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。 - 少なくとも1つのエンドポンピング光源と、
上記エンドポンピング光源の光を上記光共振器内において集束させるための光学系と、をさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。 - 上記GMおよび上記SAは、多結晶物質である、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。
- 上記GMの吸収領域内における熱の蓄積を防止するために、上記GMおよび上記SAに加えて、アンドープYAGをさらに含んでいる、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。
- 上記GMおよび上記SAは、ネオジムと少なくとも1つの他の材料とによってドープされた結晶性物質の単一ピース上に実装されている、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。
- 上記受動Qスイッチレーザは、上記出力カプラを通じて、1,300nm~1,500nmの波長範囲内の光を出射する、請求項1に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザ。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザを備えた短波赤外(SWIR)電気光学システムであって、
少なくとも1つの被照射物体からのレーザ照射の反射を検出するために、上記受動Qスイッチレーザの波長に感応するSWIRフォトディテクタアレイをさらに備えている、SWIR電気光学システム。 - 請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の受動Qスイッチレーザを備えた短波赤外(SWIR)電気光学システムであって、
上記受動Qスイッチレーザの波長に感応する飛行時間(ToF)SWIRセンサと、
上記ToFSWIRセンサと上記受動Qスイッチレーザとの動作を同期させるコントローラと、
上記SWIR電気光学システムの視野内における少なくとも1つの物体との距離を決定するために、上記ToFSWIRセンサによる、上記受動Qスイッチレーザのレーザ照射の反射についての検出結果を処理するプロセッサと、をさらに備えている、SWIR電気光学システム。
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