JP7249196B2 - 方法 - Google Patents
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- JP7249196B2 JP7249196B2 JP2019073971A JP2019073971A JP7249196B2 JP 7249196 B2 JP7249196 B2 JP 7249196B2 JP 2019073971 A JP2019073971 A JP 2019073971A JP 2019073971 A JP2019073971 A JP 2019073971A JP 7249196 B2 JP7249196 B2 JP 7249196B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 60
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cineole Natural products C1CC2(C)CCC1(C(C)C)O2 RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- PSMFFFUWSMZAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eukalyptol Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)COCC2(C)C PSMFFFUWSMZAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000004692 Eucalyptus globulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004722 Eucalyptus citriodora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000165852 Eucalyptus citriodora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003060 Eucalyptus radiata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010695 Eucalyptus radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000196003 Eucalyptus smithii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005262 Eucalyptus smithii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000158467 Eucalyptus staigeriana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003514 Eucalyptus staigeriana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004476 Eucalyptus polybractea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009683 Eucalyptus polybractea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 62
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 44
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N D-limonene Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000222 aromatherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-SNVBAGLBSA-N L-limonene Natural products CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000378544 Melaleuca quinquenervia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-α-pinene Chemical group CC1=CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001167 Melaleuca cajuputi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000926 atmospheric chemistry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000545 (4R)-limonene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001254 (4S)-limonene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002006 1,8-cineol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphene hydrate Chemical compound C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005636 Dryobalanops aromatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510312 Elettaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000304222 Melaleuca cajuputi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001136 Melaleuca leucadendron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017710 Melaleuca viridiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219926 Myrtaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930007050 cineol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008269 hand cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007934 lip balm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003647 monocyclic monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002767 monocyclic monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOKSLPVRUOBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinane of uncertain configuration Natural products CC1CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 XOKSLPVRUOBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015639 rosmarinus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、1,8-シネオールよりも保持時間の長い芳香成分の中に、1,8-シネオールよりも高い検出強度を示す芳香成分が観察されない、又は1種だけ観察される、
抽出物。
<2> 当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、1,8-シネオールよりも保持時間の長い芳香成分の中に、1,8-シネオールよりも高い検出強度を示す芳香成分が観察されない、
<1>に記載の抽出物。
<3> 当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、1,8-シネオールは他のいずれの芳香成分よりも検出強度が高い、
<1>に記載の抽出物。
<4> 前記植物の器官はα-ピネンをさらに含有するものの、
当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、α-ピネンは実質的に観察されない、
<3>に記載の抽出物。
<5> 前記植物の器官はリモネン及びリモネンよりも豊富なα-ピネンを含有するものの、
当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、リモネンはα-ピネンよりも検出強度が高い、
<3>に記載の抽出物。
<6> 前記植物としてユーカリ・グロブルス(Eucalyptus globulus)が選択され、
40~50℃の真空蒸気を前記植物の葉に接触させ、その後、
前記真空蒸気を20±5℃の水に混和することで得られる、
<4>又は<5>に記載の抽出物。
<7> 前記植物はユーカリ・ラジアタ(Eucalyptus Radiata)、ユーカリ・グロブルス(Eucalyptus globulus)、ユーカリ・シトリオドラ(Eucalyptus citriodora)、ユーカリ・スミティ(Eucalyptus smithii)、ユーカリ・スタイゲリアナ(Eucalyptus staigeriana)、及びユーカリ・ポリグラクテア(Eucalyptus polybractea)からなる群から選ばれる一以上のものであり、
少なくとも葉を含む器官から抽出される、
<1>に記載の抽出物。
<8> <1>に記載の抽出物を得る方法であって、
40~55℃の真空蒸気を植物に接触させ、
前記真空蒸気を水に混和することで前記抽出物を得る、
方法。
<9> 閉環状の気密経路内に40~55℃の水蒸気を供給するとともに循環させつつ、前記気密経路内をポンプによって減圧することで前記気密経路内に循環する前記真空蒸気を生成し、
前記真空蒸気を前記気密経路内に配置された前記植物に接触させる、
<8>に記載の方法。
<10> 前記循環する前記真空蒸気を水中でバブリングさせることで前記混和を行う、
<9>に記載の方法。
<11> 前記バブリングを行う際、前記真空蒸気によって温められることになる水を連続的に冷却することで、水の温度を20±5℃の範囲に保つ、
<10>に記載の方法。
<12> 前記バブリングを行う際、前記真空蒸気を10℃以下に設定した冷却器で予め冷却してからバブリングする、
<11>に記載の方法。
<13> 前記冷却器で前記真空蒸気を冷却する際、サイクロンセパレーターで処理することで前記真空蒸気からドレンを予め除去する、
<12>に記載の方法。
Claims (12)
- 植物の器官であって少なくとも1,8-シネオールを含有するものから抽出した水ベースの抽出物を得る方法であって、
40~55℃の真空蒸気を植物に接触させ、前記真空蒸気を水に混和することで前記抽出物を得ることを含み、
当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、1,8-シネオールよりも保持時間の長い芳香成分の中に、1,8-シネオールよりも高い検出強度を示す芳香成分が観察されない、又は1種だけ観察される、
方法。 - 当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、1,8-シネオールよりも保持時間の長い芳香成分の中に、1,8-シネオールよりも高い検出強度を示す芳香成分が観察されない、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、1,8-シネオールは他のいずれの芳香成分よりも検出強度が高い、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記植物の器官はα-ピネンをさらに含有するものの、
当該抽出物にα-ピネンは含有されない、
請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記植物の器官はリモネン及びリモネンよりも豊富なα-ピネンを含有するものの、
当該抽出物をガスクロマトグラフィー分析した時、リモネンはα-ピネンよりも検出強度が高い、
請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記植物としてユーカリ・グロブルス(Eucalyptus globulus)が選択され、
40~50℃の真空蒸気を前記植物の葉に接触させ、その後、
前記真空蒸気を20±5℃の水に混和する、
請求項4又は5に記載の方法。 - 前記植物はユーカリ・ラジアタ(Eucalyptus Radiata)、ユーカリ・グロブルス(Eucalyptus globulus)、ユーカリ・シトリオドラ(Eucalyptus citriodora)、ユーカリ・スミティ(Eucalyptus smithii)、ユーカリ・スタイゲリアナ(Eucalyptus staigeriana)、及びユーカリ・ポリグラクテア(Eucalyptus polybractea)からなる群から選ばれる一以上のものであり、
少なくとも葉を含む器官から抽出物が抽出される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 閉環状の気密経路内に40~55℃の水蒸気を供給するとともに循環させつつ、前記気密経路内をポンプによって減圧することで前記気密経路内に循環する前記真空蒸気を生成し、
前記真空蒸気を前記気密経路内に配置された前記植物に接触させる、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記循環する前記真空蒸気を水中でバブリングさせることで前記混和を行う、
請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記バブリングを行う際、前記真空蒸気によって温められることになる水を連続的に冷却することで、水の温度を20±5℃の範囲に保つ、
請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記バブリングを行う際、前記真空蒸気を10℃以下に設定した冷却器で予め冷却してからバブリングする、
請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記冷却器で前記真空蒸気を冷却する際、サイクロンセパレーターで処理することで前記真空蒸気からドレンを予め除去する、
請求項11に記載の方法。
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2019
- 2019-04-09 JP JP2019073971A patent/JP7249196B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
---|
Food Chemistry,2010年,Vol.119,Pages 731-737 |
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science,2013年,Vol.33, No.3,Pages 188-194 |
J. Sci. Food Agric.,2011年,Vol.91,Pages 461-468 |
Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants,2017年,Vol.20, No.2,Pages 438-448 |
Molecules,2015年11月18日,Vol.20,Pages 20487-20498 |
Pakistan Journal of Botany,2003年,Vol.35, No.5,Pages 843-852 |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical,2015年,Vol.48, No.6,Pages 746-752 |
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