JP7245393B2 - ひずみベースのクエンチ検出 - Google Patents
ひずみベースのクエンチ検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7245393B2 JP7245393B2 JP2022526777A JP2022526777A JP7245393B2 JP 7245393 B2 JP7245393 B2 JP 7245393B2 JP 2022526777 A JP2022526777 A JP 2022526777A JP 2022526777 A JP2022526777 A JP 2022526777A JP 7245393 B2 JP7245393 B2 JP 7245393B2
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQYGGVLSRVLMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxidoboranyloxy(dioxido)borane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])OB([O-])[O-] HQYGGVLSRVLMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007735 ion beam assisted deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/02—Quenching; Protection arrangements during quenching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/057—Tokamaks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/06—Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
- Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
支持構造202を有するHTS界磁コイル201と、
HTS界磁コイル201及び支持構造202上の複数のひずみセンサ203と、
HTS界磁コイル201によって生成される磁場を監視するように配置された複数の磁場センサ204と、
クエンチ保護システム205であって、
ひずみセンサ及び磁場センサからの測定値を監視し、
監視された測定値を、通常動作中の予想されるひずみプロファイル及び通常動作中の予想される磁場プロファイルと比較し、
その比較に基づいて界磁コイルがクエンチ前の状態にあるか否かを判定する
ように構成されたクエンチ保護システム205と
を含む。
ひずみセンサ及び磁場センサからの測定値を監視し、
監視された測定値を、通常動作中の予想されるひずみプロファイル及び通常動作中の予想される磁場プロファイルと比較し、
その比較に基づいて、それぞれの界磁コイルのセンサと他の界磁コイルのセンサの両方を用いて、それぞれの界磁コイルがクエンチ前の状態にあるか否かを判定する
ように構成される。
Claims (6)
- 複数のHTS界磁コイルを含む超伝導磁石においてクエンチを引き起こす可能性が高い状態を検出する方法であって、それぞれの界磁コイルは、
HTS材料及び金属安定化材を含む複数のターンと、
導電性材料を介して前記ターンの間で半径方向に電流を共有できるように前記ターンを接続する導電性材料と
を含み、
前記方法は、
それぞれのHTS界磁コイルのひずみ及び/又は磁場を監視することと、
それぞれのHTS界磁コイルの監視されたひずみ及び/又は磁場を、前記複数のHTS界磁コイルのうちの他の少なくとも1つのHTS界磁コイルの監視されたひずみ及び/又は磁場と比較することと、
前記比較に応じて、前記HTS界磁コイルの1つ以上がクエンチする可能性が高いか否かを判定することと
を含む方法。 - 前記HTS界磁コイルの1つ以上がクエンチする可能性が高いか否かを判定することは、
前記監視されたひずみ又は磁場が他の少なくとも1つのHTS界磁コイルのひずみ又は磁場と閾値を超えて異なる場合に、前記HTS界磁コイルの1つがクエンチする可能性が高いと判定することと、
前記監視されたひずみ又は磁場が他の少なくとも1つのHTS界磁コイルのひずみ又は磁場に垂直な成分を閾値よりも大きい大きさで有する場合に、前記HTS界磁コイルの1つがクエンチする可能性が高いと判定することと
のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記閾値又はそれぞれの閾値が前記他の少なくとも1つのHTS界磁コイルのひずみ又は磁場の所定の割合である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 複数の高温超伝導(HTS)界磁コイルを含むHTS磁石システムであって、それぞれのHTS界磁コイルは、
HTS材料及び金属安定化材を含む複数のターンと、
導電性材料を介して前記ターンの間で電流を共有できるように前記ターンを接続する導電性材料と
を含み、
前記HTS磁石システムは、クエンチ保護システムと、複数のセンサとをさらに含み、前記複数のセンサは、
それぞれのHTS界磁コイル又はそれぞれのHTS界磁コイルの構造支持体に配置された1つ以上のひずみセンサ、及び/又は
それぞれのHTS界磁コイルの磁場を監視するように構成された1つ以上の磁場センサ
を含み、
前記クエンチ保護システムは、
前記複数のセンサを用いてそれぞれのHTSコイルのひずみ及び/又は磁場の測定値を監視し、
それぞれのHTSコイルのひずみ及び/又は磁場の測定値を、前記複数のHTS界磁コイルのうちの他の少なくとも1つのHTS界磁コイルのひずみ及び/又は磁場の測定値と比較し、
前記比較に応じて、前記HTS界磁コイルの1つ以上がクエンチする可能性が高いか否かを判定する
ように構成される、HTS磁石システム。 - 前記導電性材料は、
断続的な絶縁層と、
半導体と、
両側に断続的な絶縁層を有する金属片と、
金属絶縁体転移材料と
のいずれかを含む部分絶縁層内に含まれる、請求項4に記載のHTS磁石システム。 - 請求項4に記載のHTS磁石システムを含むトカマクであって、前記複数のHTS界磁コイルは前記トカマクのトロイダル界磁コイルである、トカマク。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1916454.0 | 2019-11-12 | ||
GB1916454.0A GB2588901A (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Strain-based quench detection |
PCT/EP2020/081677 WO2021094333A1 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2020-11-10 | Strain- or magnetic field-based quench detection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022551006A JP2022551006A (ja) | 2022-12-06 |
JP7245393B2 true JP7245393B2 (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
Family
ID=69062103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022526777A Active JP7245393B2 (ja) | 2019-11-12 | 2020-11-10 | ひずみベースのクエンチ検出 |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11749434B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4059033B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7245393B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102704925B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114667579A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR120449A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2020384656A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3157997C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK4059033T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2971342T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI4059033T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2588901A (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20240095T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE065990T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL292964A (ja) |
LT (1) | LT4059033T (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2022005642A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL4059033T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT4059033T (ja) |
SI (1) | SI4059033T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021094333A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA202206480B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN115079063B (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-05-09 | 上海超导科技股份有限公司 | 适用于超导带材失超判断的结构、判断方法及超导带材 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190252104A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-08-15 | Tokamak Energy Ltd. | Quench protection in high-temperature superconducting magnets |
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KR100622740B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-09-19 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 퀀치 검출이 가능한 초전도 전력 케이블 및 이를 이용한 퀀치 검출 장치 |
US8218272B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2012-07-10 | Superpower, Inc. | Early quench detection in a superconducting article |
US8271062B2 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2012-09-18 | Superpower, Inc. | Superconducting structure for a fault current-limiter |
US8588875B2 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2013-11-19 | Superpower, Inc. | Superconducting fault current-limiter with variable shunt impedance |
RU2014112696A (ru) | 2011-09-02 | 2015-10-10 | Токемек Энерджи Лтд | Эффективный компактный реактор ядерного синтеза |
JP5877397B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2016-03-08 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 超伝導コイルの保護方法、および超伝導磁石装置 |
JPWO2013081123A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-04-27 | 株式会社フジクラ | 超電導線材の常電導転移の検出方法 |
GB201618334D0 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2016-12-14 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Cable design in hts tokamaks |
HRP20220663T1 (hr) | 2018-02-01 | 2022-06-24 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Djelomično - izolirane hts zavojnice |
CN110261799B (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-02-15 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 利用分布式光纤传感技术的高温超导磁体失超检测系统 |
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2019
- 2019-11-12 GB GB1916454.0A patent/GB2588901A/en not_active Withdrawn
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2020
- 2020-11-10 MX MX2022005642A patent/MX2022005642A/es unknown
- 2020-11-10 PL PL20806950.0T patent/PL4059033T3/pl unknown
- 2020-11-10 LT LTEPPCT/EP2020/081677T patent/LT4059033T/lt unknown
- 2020-11-10 CN CN202080078838.6A patent/CN114667579A/zh active Pending
- 2020-11-10 SI SI202030379T patent/SI4059033T1/sl unknown
- 2020-11-10 KR KR1020227019597A patent/KR102704925B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-11-10 PT PT208069500T patent/PT4059033T/pt unknown
- 2020-11-10 EP EP20806950.0A patent/EP4059033B1/en active Active
- 2020-11-10 AU AU2020384656A patent/AU2020384656A1/en active Pending
- 2020-11-10 US US17/776,522 patent/US11749434B2/en active Active
- 2020-11-10 WO PCT/EP2020/081677 patent/WO2021094333A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2020-11-10 ES ES20806950T patent/ES2971342T3/es active Active
- 2020-11-10 CA CA3157997A patent/CA3157997C/en active Active
- 2020-11-10 HR HRP20240095TT patent/HRP20240095T1/hr unknown
- 2020-11-10 IL IL292964A patent/IL292964A/en unknown
- 2020-11-10 HU HUE20806950A patent/HUE065990T2/hu unknown
- 2020-11-10 FI FIEP20806950.0T patent/FI4059033T3/fi active
- 2020-11-10 JP JP2022526777A patent/JP7245393B2/ja active Active
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Patent Citations (1)
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US20190252104A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-08-15 | Tokamak Energy Ltd. | Quench protection in high-temperature superconducting magnets |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW202135095A (zh) | 2021-09-16 |
ES2971342T3 (es) | 2024-06-04 |
HUE065990T2 (hu) | 2024-07-28 |
US20220384073A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
CA3157997C (en) | 2023-08-15 |
FI4059033T3 (fi) | 2024-03-14 |
DK4059033T3 (da) | 2024-03-18 |
US11749434B2 (en) | 2023-09-05 |
CN114667579A (zh) | 2022-06-24 |
IL292964A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
WO2021094333A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
PT4059033T (pt) | 2024-02-21 |
EP4059033A1 (en) | 2022-09-21 |
EP4059033B1 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
LT4059033T (lt) | 2024-03-12 |
GB201916454D0 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
BR112022009175A2 (pt) | 2022-07-26 |
MX2022005642A (es) | 2022-07-11 |
HRP20240095T1 (hr) | 2024-05-10 |
AU2020384656A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
PL4059033T3 (pl) | 2024-04-02 |
GB2588901A (en) | 2021-05-19 |
CA3157997A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
JP2022551006A (ja) | 2022-12-06 |
ZA202206480B (en) | 2023-12-20 |
KR102704925B1 (ko) | 2024-09-09 |
KR20220097987A (ko) | 2022-07-08 |
AR120449A1 (es) | 2022-02-16 |
SI4059033T1 (sl) | 2024-04-30 |
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