JP7226807B2 - inner sole - Google Patents

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JP7226807B2
JP7226807B2 JP2020010460A JP2020010460A JP7226807B2 JP 7226807 B2 JP7226807 B2 JP 7226807B2 JP 2020010460 A JP2020010460 A JP 2020010460A JP 2020010460 A JP2020010460 A JP 2020010460A JP 7226807 B2 JP7226807 B2 JP 7226807B2
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lateral
protrusion
foot
sole
forefoot
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JP2021115245A (en
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琢也 冨永
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Spiral Turn
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Priority to US17/795,427 priority patent/US20230052232A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/002360 priority patent/WO2021153474A1/en
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本発明は、靴の中敷きとして装着されるインナーソールに関する。 The present invention relates to an inner sole worn as an insole for shoes.

従来、靴の内部に装着されるインナーソール(足底板、矯正中敷きともいう)としては、足のアーチ部の中央に特殊な高さを持たせたものがよく知られている。例えば、特許文献1の技術では、立方骨(アーチ部)を足底から支持する凸部を設けることで、踵骨前部を支持し、踵骨を含む足根骨全体が自然な状態で安定するようにしている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an inner sole (also referred to as a sole plate or a corrective insole) fitted inside a shoe, one having a special height at the center of the arch of the foot is well known. For example, in the technique of Patent Document 1, by providing a convex portion that supports the cuboid (arch) from the bottom of the foot, the anterior portion of the calcaneus is supported, and the entire tarsal bone including the calcaneus is stabilized in a natural state. I am trying to

特許第5498631号明細書Patent No. 5498631

従来のインナーソールは、足の裏のアーチをただ漠然と支えることに重きを置いているものが多い。しかしながら、スポーツ全般や歩行動作中に、身体重心が過度に外側に揺れてしまう動き(Sway)を抑制させることに特化したインソール形状は存在しない。 Many conventional inner soles only vaguely support the arch of the sole of the foot. However, there is no insole shape specialized for suppressing movement (sway) in which the center of gravity of the body excessively swings outward during sports in general or walking.

本発明は、上述した事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、足の裏から身体重心の過度の外側変移(外側移動)を抑制するためのインナーソールを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and an object thereof is to provide an inner sole for suppressing excessive lateral displacement (lateral movement) of the center of gravity of the body from the soles of the feet.

上述課題を解決するため、本発明は、靴の中敷きとして使用され、スポーツ中に、COPが過度に外側に変移しないようにCOPを意図的に誘導するためのインナーソールの調整方法であって、当該インナーソールは、靴の内部形状に合わせて型取りされた一定の厚みを有する底敷きに、前足部、中足部、後足部の3つの領域に区分けして、前記前足部、前記中足部、および前記後足部のいずれか1つ、或いは2つ以上の組み合わせの領域の外側部に、当該インナーソールの上面から上側に、或いは、下面から下側にそれぞれ突出する外側前足凸部、外側中足凸部、および外側後足凸部を設けたものであり、前記外側前足凸部、前記外側中足凸部、および前記外側後足凸部の突出する高さを0.2mm以上、15mm以下の範囲で、利用者の身体状況に合わせて、前記外側前足凸部、前記外側中足凸部、前記外側後足凸部を前記底敷きに貼り付けたり削ることで最適な高さ寸法にそれぞれ調整することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for adjusting an inner sole used as an insole for shoes and for intentionally guiding the COP so that the COP does not displace excessively outward during sports, comprising : The inner sole is divided into three regions, a forefoot portion, a middle foot portion, and a rearfoot portion, on a sole having a certain thickness that is shaped according to the internal shape of the shoe. Outer forefoot protrusion projecting upward from the upper surface of the inner sole or downward from the lower surface of the inner sole on the outer side of the area of any one of the foot and the rear foot or a combination of two or more , a lateral metatarsal protrusion, and a lateral hindfoot protrusion , wherein the protrusion height of the lateral forefoot protrusion, the lateral metatarsal protrusion, and the lateral hindfoot protrusion is 0.2 mm or more. , within the range of 15 mm or less, according to the user's physical condition, the lateral forefoot protrusion, the lateral metatarsal protrusion, and the lateral hindfoot protrusion are adhered to or scraped from the sole to provide an optimum height. It is characterized by being adjusted to each dimension.

また、前記外側前足凸部の高さを1.5mm~7mm、前記外側中足凸部の高さを0.2mm~10mm、前記外側後足凸部の高さを1.5mm~10mmの範囲で調整してもよい。 Further, the height of the lateral forefoot protrusion is in the range of 1.5 mm to 7 mm, the height of the lateral metatarsal protrusion is in the range of 0.2 mm to 10 mm, and the height of the lateral hind foot protrusion is in the range of 1.5 mm to 10 mm. can be adjusted with .

また、前記外側前足凸部は、人の足裏の外側部の第5、第4中足骨の底部付近から、第5、第4中足趾節関節付近を通過し、第5、第4趾骨付近までの領域のみを上側に向けて押し上げ、前記外側中足凸部は、立方骨直下、あるいは、立方骨よりやや遠位を舟状骨内側縁のアーチ高よりも高く上側に押し上げ、前記外側後足凸部は、踵骨外側を踵骨内側よりも高く上側に押し上げるように調整する。 In addition, the lateral forefoot protrusion extends from the vicinity of the bottom of the fifth and fourth metatarsal bones on the lateral side of the sole of the human foot to the vicinity of the fifth and fourth metatarsophalangeal joints. Only the area near the toes is pushed upward, and the lateral metatarsal protrusion is directly below the cuboid or slightly distal to the cuboid and is pushed upward above the arch height of the medial border of the navicular bone, The lateral hindfoot projection is adjusted so that the lateral side of the calcaneus is pushed up higher than the medial side of the calcaneus.

本発明に係るインナーソールは、前記前足部、前記中足部、および前記後足部のいずれか1つ、或いは、3つの領域のうちのいずれか2つ、或いは、3つの領域の全ての外側部に、当該インナーソールの上面から上側に、或いは、下面から下側に0.2mm以上、15mm以下の高さの凸部を突出させているので、使用者の足裏の外側部が上側に押し上げられることで、COPが外側に変移しづらくすると同時に内側(母趾側)方向へ誘導する。COPの移動軌跡は身体重心(人間が立位の場合、骨盤付近に存在)の移動軌跡を反映する特徴を有するため、COPの移動軌跡を意図的に誘導することで身体重心の移動軌跡が矯正され、身体重心の過度な外側変移を抑制した効率のよい動きを導くことが可能となる。 The inner sole according to the present invention includes any one of the forefoot portion, the middle foot portion, and the rearfoot portion, or any two of the three regions, or the outer side of all the three regions. In the part, a convex part with a height of 0.2 mm or more and 15 mm or less is projected upward from the upper surface of the inner sole or downward from the lower surface, so that the outer part of the sole of the user is projected upward. Being pushed up makes it difficult for the COP to shift outward, and at the same time guides it inward (toe side). Since the movement trajectory of the COP has a characteristic that reflects the movement trajectory of the body's center of gravity (located near the pelvis when a person is standing), the movement trajectory of the body's center of gravity can be corrected by intentionally guiding the movement trajectory of the COP. This makes it possible to induce efficient movement that suppresses excessive lateral displacement of the body's center of gravity.

身体重心と床反力を説明する概要図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram explaining a body center of gravity and a floor reaction force; COPと身体重心の移動軌跡を示す概要図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing movement trajectories of the COP and the center of gravity of the body; 本発明の実施の形態に係るインナーソールの単体図であって、(A)は平面図、(B)は(A)の右側面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a single figure of the inner sole which concerns on embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a top view, (B) is a right side view of (A). 図3のX-X断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 3; FIG. 人の足骨の平面図である。1 is a plan view of a human foot bone; FIG. 本発明の変形例であって、(A)はインナーソールの平面図、(B)は(A)の右側面図である。It is a modification of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a top view of an inner sole, (B) is a right side view of (A). 本発明の変形例であって、インナーソールの平面図である。It is a modification of this invention, Comprising: It is a top view of an inner sole.

人が日常行う全ての動作は、身体重心26を制御する運動である。この身体重心26を制御するために生体力学(バイオメカニクス)的に重要になるのがCOP(Center of Pressure)である。まずは、このCOPについて簡単に説明する。 All movements that a person performs on a daily basis are movements that control the body's center of gravity 26 . A COP (Center of Pressure) is biomechanically important for controlling the body center of gravity 26 . First, the COP will be briefly explained.

図1に示すように、人の身体重心26から重力方向に作用する力W1は、模擬股関節22、模擬膝関節23、および模擬足関節24を介して足25へ伝達され、足25から床に作用する。一方、足25の裏全体には、床から受ける反力(以下、床反力W2という)が生じる。 As shown in FIG. 1, a force W1 acting from a person's center of gravity 26 in the direction of gravity is transmitted to the foot 25 via the simulated hip joint 22, the simulated knee joint 23, and the simulated ankle joint 24, and from the foot 25 to the floor. works. On the other hand, the entire sole of the foot 25 receives a reaction force from the floor (hereinafter referred to as floor reaction force W2).

COPとは、足25の裏と床との接触面全体に作用する力の分布の平均点をいい、COPは床反力W2の起始点として科学的計算上では広く用いられている。そして、このCOPから生じる床反力W2の大きさと方向により、身体重心運動を含め全身の各関節の運動が物理的に決定される。歩行時における理想的なCOPの移動軌跡は図2の足LF、LR上に描かれた線Yで示される。この個人間で差のあるCOPの移動軌跡Yを最適化させることで、歩き方の改善や痛みの軽減だけでなく、スポーツのパフォーマンスを向上させることも物理的に可能となる。 The COP is the average point of the force distribution acting on the entire contact surface between the sole of the foot 25 and the floor, and the COP is widely used in scientific calculations as the starting point of the floor reaction force W2. The magnitude and direction of the floor reaction force W2 generated from this COP physically determines the motion of each joint of the whole body, including the motion of the center of gravity of the body. An ideal locus of movement of the COP during walking is indicated by a line Y drawn on the legs LF and LR in FIG. By optimizing the movement trajectory Y of the COP, which differs between individuals, it is physically possible not only to improve walking and reduce pain, but also to improve sports performance.

COPの移動軌跡Yは、身体重心26の移動軌跡Zに影響を与えるという特徴を有する。すなわち、COPの移動軌跡Yの変化によって、身体重心26の移動軌跡Zが変化することになる。身体重心26の過度の外側変移(Sway)が生じることは、それに影響を与えるCOPも過度に外側変移していることと同義としてとらえられることが多い。 The movement trajectory Y of the COP has the characteristic of affecting the movement trajectory Z of the body center of gravity 26 . That is, a change in the movement trajectory Y of the COP causes a change in the movement trajectory Z of the center of gravity 26 of the body. Excessive lateral displacement (Sway) of the body center of gravity 26 is often taken as synonymous with excessive lateral displacement of the COP that affects it.

この物理的特性を利用して、足部25におけるCOPをインナーソール30で意図的に操作することで、身体重心26の過度の外側変移を抑制することができる。 By using this physical characteristic and intentionally manipulating the COP of the foot 25 with the inner sole 30, excessive lateral displacement of the body's center of gravity 26 can be suppressed.

図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係るインナーソール30であって、(A)は平面図、(B)は(A)の右側面図である。また、図4は、図3(A)のX-X断面図である。さらに、図5は、足骨の平面図である。 FIG. 3 shows an inner sole 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (A) is a plan view and (B) is a right side view of (A). 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 3(A). Further, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the foot bone.

なお、図3で示すインナーソール30は右足用のものであり、左足用は、左右対称の構成になる。そのため、以下の説明では、右足用のインナーソール30について説明し、左足用の説明は省略する。なお、厳格に比較をすれば、利用者によって左足と右足とで左右非対称な形状にはなるが、それはあくまで個人差の範囲内であると仮定して、左右対称とみなして説明を進める。
また、本発明でいうインナーソールとは、完成した靴の中に利用者が別途装着して使用するもののほか、靴の製造過程で予め靴の中に縫製されるものも含まれる。
Note that the inner sole 30 shown in FIG. 3 is for the right foot, and the inner sole 30 for the left foot has a symmetrical configuration. Therefore, in the following description, the inner sole 30 for the right foot will be described, and the description for the left foot will be omitted. In a rigorous comparison, depending on the user, the shape of the left foot and the right foot may be asymmetrical. However, assuming that this is within the range of individual differences, the explanation will proceed assuming that the left and right feet are symmetrical.
In addition, the term "inner sole" as used in the present invention includes those that are separately attached by the user to the finished shoe, as well as those that are sewn into the shoe in advance during the manufacturing process of the shoe.

インナーソール30は、図3(A)に示すよう、靴の内部に合わせた外形状(中底形状)に近い形状に形成されており、上面視で領域線L1、L2、L3によって6つの領域に分けられる。この領域線L1、L2、L3および領域A~Eの区分けは、図5に示すように、人の足骨1の構造に基づいて決定されている。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the inner sole 30 is formed in a shape close to the outer shape (insole shape) that matches the inside of the shoe, and is divided into six regions by region lines L1, L2, and L3 in top view. divided into The area lines L1, L2, L3 and the division of areas A to E are determined based on the structure of the human foot bone 1, as shown in FIG.

人の足骨1は、前後方向に3つの領域A、B、Cに分けることができる。詳細には、前足部A(第5中足骨18、第5趾骨19、第4中足骨20、第4趾骨(趾骨とは、基節骨、中節骨、未節骨の総称)で構成される:リスフラン関節より遠位部)と、中足部B(楔状骨11、12、13、立方骨14、舟状骨15で構成される:ショパール関節とリスフラン関節の間)と、後足部C(踵骨17、距骨16で構成される:ショパール関節より近位部)とである。領域線L1、L2は、これらの領域A,B、Cを概略で分ける線である。 A human foot bone 1 can be divided into three regions A, B, and C in the front-rear direction. Specifically, in the forefoot A (5th metatarsal 18, 5th phalanx 19, 4th metatarsal 20, 4th phalanx (phalanx is a generic term for proximal phalanx, middle phalanx, and unphalanx) composed: distal to Lisfranc joint), metatarsal B (composed of cuneiform bones 11, 12, 13, cuboid 14, scaphoid 15: between Chopard and Lisfranc joints), posterior A foot portion C (consisting of the calcaneus 17 and the talus 16: proximal to the Chopard joint). Area lines L1 and L2 are lines that roughly divide these areas A, B, and C. FIG.

また、第2趾の頂点から踵骨最突出部を結ぶ図5の紙面略垂直に1本の領域線L3を引き、領域線L3を挟んで左右に2つの領域(内側部D、外側部E)を分ける。
図5に示した領域線L1~L3の位置は、図3(A)に示した領域線L1~L3の位置に対応する。
In addition, one region line L3 is drawn approximately perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. ).
The positions of the area lines L1 to L3 shown in FIG. 5 correspond to the positions of the area lines L1 to L3 shown in FIG. 3(A).

インナーソール30は、靴の内部形状に合わせて型取りされ、一定の厚みを有する底敷き31と、この底敷き31の上面31bから上側に突出する外側前足凸部32、外側中足凸部33、外側後足凸部34とを備えている。 The inner sole 30 is shaped according to the internal shape of the shoe and includes a sole 31 having a certain thickness, a lateral forefoot protrusion 32 and a lateral metatarsal protrusion 33 projecting upward from an upper surface 31b of the sole 31. , and lateral hindfoot projections 34 .

これらの外側前足凸部32、外側中足凸部33、外側後足凸部34は、底敷き31と一体に形成されており、各凸部32、33、34を削ることで高さや形状を変更できるようになっている。なお、各凸部32、33、34を底敷き31と別体で構成し、底敷き31に貼り付けたり削ることで高さや形状を適宜変更できるようにしてもよい。 These lateral forefoot protrusions 32, lateral metatarsal protrusions 33, and lateral hindfoot protrusions 34 are integrally formed with the sole 31, and the height and shape of the protrusions 32, 33, and 34 can be adjusted by cutting the protrusions 32, 33, and 34. can be changed. The projections 32, 33, and 34 may be formed separately from the bottom lining 31, and may be attached to the bottom lining 31 or scraped to change the height and shape as appropriate.

外側前足凸部32は、図3(A)に示すように、底敷き31の上縁と領域線L3が交わる点のやや外側から、底敷き31の外側縁部31aに沿って領域線L1の辺りまで一体に連続して延びており、漸次幅が広がる態様で形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3(A), the outer forefoot projection 32 extends along the outer edge 31a of the sole 31 from slightly outside the intersection of the upper edge of the sole 31 and the area line L3. It is formed in such a manner that it extends continuously to the edge, and the width gradually widens.

なお、上述した外側前足凸部32の形状は一例であり、使用者の身体状況に合わせて、種々に変更される場合がある。例えば、図3(A)では、外側前足凸部32が底敷き31の外側縁部31aと間隔(隙間)がないようになっているが、外側前足凸部32と外側縁部31aとの間に間隔が空くようにして形成してもよい。また、図3(A)では、外側前足凸部32が前後に一体に連続して形成されているが、複数の突起によって一群の塊を構成し、この一群の塊で外側前前足凸部32と同等の凸部を構成してもよい。 The shape of the outer forefoot convex portion 32 described above is an example, and may be changed in various ways according to the user's physical condition. For example, in FIG. 3(A), the outer forefoot protrusion 32 and the outer edge 31a of the sole 31 are not spaced (gap), but there is no gap between the outer forefoot protrusion 32 and the outer edge 31a. may be formed with a space between them. In FIG. 3A, the lateral forefoot protrusion 32 is formed integrally and continuously in the front-rear direction. You may comprise the convex part equivalent to .

また、外側中足凸部33は、領域線L1の辺りから、底敷き31の外側縁部31aと間隔を空けて内側(領域線L3側)に向けて領域線L2の辺りまで一体に連続して延びている。 In addition, the lateral metatarsal projection 33 is integrally continuous from the area around the area line L1 to the area around the area line L2 toward the inside (toward the area line L3) with a gap from the outside edge 31a of the sole 31. extended.

なお、この外側中足凸部33の形状も同様に、使用者の身体状況に合わせて、種々に変更される場合がある。例えば、図3(A)では、外側中足凸部33が内側に向けて延びているが、前後に紙面垂直に延びるようにしてもよい。また、外側前足凸部32と同様に、複数の突起によって一群の塊を構成し、この一群の塊で外側前中足凸部33と同等の凸部を構成してもよい。 Similarly, the shape of the lateral metatarsal projection 33 may also be changed variously according to the physical condition of the user. For example, in FIG. 3A, the lateral metatarsal projection 33 extends inward, but it may extend back and forth perpendicular to the paper surface. Also, as with the lateral forefoot protrusion 32 , a plurality of protrusions may constitute a group of masses, and this group of masses may constitute a protrusion equivalent to the lateral forefoot protrusion 33 .

さらに、外側後足凸部34は、領域線L2の辺りから、底敷き31の外側縁部31aと間隔を空けて後側に延びており、底敷き31の後端部の形状に合わせて内側(領域線L3側)に湾曲する態様で一体に連続して形成されている。 Further, the lateral hindfoot convex portion 34 extends rearward from the vicinity of the region line L2 with a gap from the outer edge portion 31a of the sole 31, and is aligned with the shape of the rear end portion of the sole 31 to the inner side. It is formed continuously and integrally in a curved manner (toward the area line L3).

なお、この外側後足部34の形状も、例えば、図3(A)では、外側後足凸部34が前後に一体に連続して形成されているが、複数の突起によって一群の塊を構成し、この一群の塊で外側前後足凸部34と同等の凸部を構成してもよい。 As for the shape of the lateral hindfoot portion 34, for example, in FIG. 3A, the lateral hindfoot convex portion 34 is formed integrally and continuously in the front-rear direction, but a group of projections constitutes a group. However, this group of lumps may constitute a convex portion equivalent to the outer front/rear foot convex portion 34 .

このように、これらの各凸部32、33、34の上面視における形状は一例であり、使用する靴の形状、利用者の足形、スポーツの種類などの使用目的によって異なるようになる。ただし、いずれの場合であっても、底敷き31の外側部Eの範囲内に形成される。 Thus, the shape of each of the protrusions 32, 33, and 34 in top view is an example, and varies depending on the purpose of use such as the shape of the shoe to be used, the user's foot shape, and the type of sport. However, in any case, it is formed within the range of the outer portion E of the bottom lining 31 .

底敷き31の上面31b(図3(A)における紙面手前側の面であり、各凸部32、33、34の高さを定義する基点となる面)から外側前足凸部32までの高さT1は、0.2mm以上15mm以下の範囲で形成される。この高さ寸法も、利用者の身体状況や使用目的などによって異なるため、数mmの範囲で許容範囲を設定している。 Height from the upper surface 31b of the sole 31 (a surface on the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 3A and a base point defining the height of each of the protrusions 32, 33, and 34) to the outer forefoot protrusion 32 T1 is formed in the range of 0.2 mm or more and 15 mm or less. Since this height dimension also varies depending on the physical condition of the user and the purpose of use, the allowable range is set within a range of several millimeters.

高さT1を0.2mm以上としたのは、一般的に人の足底は0.2mmから高さの違いを認識可能な極めて識別能力の優れた部位であることが医学的に知られている。そして、足底は大脳と常に地面の形状やCOP位置情報のやりとりを行っており、認識可能な足裏形状の変化により同時にCOP位置やCOP移動速度が変化し、その変化により身体重心運動も変化し得るのは前述の通りである。このように日常生活的感覚では0.2mmとはわずかな高さのように感じられるが、足裏から全身に及ぼす変化という視点からは医学的、物理的に有意であることから、本発明では0.2mm以上と定めた。特にトップアスリート等、繊細な感覚の変化を考慮する必要がある場合は0.2mmから高さの選択を行っていくことが好ましい。 The reason why the height T1 is set to 0.2 mm or more is that it is medically known that the sole of the human foot is generally a site with extremely excellent discrimination ability that can recognize a difference in height from 0.2 mm. there is The sole of the foot constantly exchanges information on the shape of the ground and the COP position with the cerebrum, and changes in the recognizable shape of the sole of the foot simultaneously change the COP position and COP movement speed, which in turn changes the movement of the body's center of gravity. It is possible as described above. In this way, 0.2 mm seems to be a slight height in daily life, but it is medically and physically significant from the viewpoint of changes from the soles of the feet to the whole body. It is defined as 0.2 mm or more. In particular, it is preferable to select the height from 0.2 mm when it is necessary to consider delicate changes in sensation, such as top athletes.

また、0.6mmの高さになると身体重心の運動の変化がより著明となる。そして1mm以上の高さとなると、ユーザー自身が主観的に動きの変化を感じとれる割合が増加する。例え主観的に動きの変化を感じ取れない場合でも、客観的に動きの変化が生じることは一般的現象であり、COPの過度な外側変移の抑制効果は0.2mm以上から生じる。 Also, at a height of 0.6 mm, the change in the motion of the center of gravity of the body becomes more pronounced. When the height is 1 mm or more, the rate at which the user can subjectively perceive the change in movement increases. Even if the change in motion cannot be perceived subjectively, it is a general phenomenon that the change in motion occurs objectively.

高さT1を15mm以下としたのは、人の足の骨格はばらつきがありながらも一定範囲内に収まることが知られており、その前提でJIS規格をはじめ様々な規格が立案されてきている。従って、凸部の高さの上限を設定する際には人の骨格とそのばらつきを鑑み決定する必要がる。本発明では独自に収集した2500ケースを超えるデータより、足底に使用可能なT1の高さを最大15mmと結論付けた。 The reason why the height T1 is set to 15 mm or less is that the skeleton of the human foot is known to fit within a certain range even though there are variations. . Therefore, when setting the upper limit of the height of the convex portion, it is necessary to determine it in consideration of the human skeleton and its variation. In the present invention, based on data collected independently from over 2,500 cases, we concluded that the maximum T1 height that can be used for the sole of the foot is 15 mm.

また、高さT1を高くし過ぎると、長時間の使用で膝関節や足裏などに負荷がかかってしまうことがある。15mmを超えるT1を使用した場合、使用1週間以内に約15%のユーザーが不快感を訴えた。そこでT1を11mm以下にすることで同期間内の不快感の訴えは約4%まで低下した。従って不快感の発生率を5%以下に低下させるには高さT1を11mm以下にすることがより好ましい。 Also, if the height T1 is too high, a load may be applied to the knee joints and the soles of the feet due to long-term use. Approximately 15% of users complained of discomfort within one week of use when using a T1 greater than 15 mm. Therefore, by setting T1 to 11 mm or less, complaints of discomfort during the same period decreased to about 4%. Therefore, it is more preferable to set the height T1 to 11 mm or less in order to reduce the occurrence rate of discomfort to 5% or less.

さらに、高さT1を7mm以下とすることで不快感の訴えは1%以下となったことから、違和感の訴えを抑えると同時に効果を維持することが可能となる高さT1は7mm以下と言える。これら15mm以下のどの高さを選択するかは、ユーザーそれぞれの身体状況や履物の種類等を鑑みて行われる。 Furthermore, since the complaints of discomfort decreased to 1% or less by setting the height T1 to 7 mm or less, it can be said that the height T1 is 7 mm or less at which it is possible to suppress complaints of discomfort and at the same time maintain the effect. . Which height of 15 mm or less is selected is determined in consideration of the user's physical condition, type of footwear, and the like.

また、外側中足凸部33、外側後足凸部34の高さT2、T3についても、外側前足凸部32と同様な理由から、0.2mm以上15mm以下の範囲、好ましくは、0.2mm以上11mm以下、より好ましくは、0.2mm以上7mmの範囲で形成される。 In addition, for the same reason as for the lateral forefoot protrusion 32, the heights T2 and T3 of the lateral metatarsal protrusion 33 and the lateral hindfoot protrusion 34 are also in the range of 0.2 mm or more and 15 mm or less, preferably 0.2 mm. It is formed in the range of 0.2 mm to 7 mm, more preferably 0.2 mm to 7 mm.

外側前足凸部32は、人の足裏の外側(小指側)の第5、第4中足骨18,20の底部(基部)付近から始まり、第5及び、第4中足趾節関節付近(小趾球付近)を通過し、第5及び、第4趾骨19、21付近までの領域を凸部32の高さに合わせて上側或いは上斜め内側に向けて押し上げるように機能する。
また、外側中足凸部33は、立方骨14直下、あるいは、立方骨14よりやや遠位(第3、第4中足骨底付近)、或いは楔立方関節直下(外側楔状骨と立方骨のとの関節面)を舟状骨内側縁のアーチ高よりも高く上側或いは上斜め内側に押し上げるように機能する。
さらに、外側後足凸部34は、踵骨17外側を踵骨17内側よりも高く上側或いは上斜め内側に押し上げるように機能する。
The lateral forefoot protrusion 32 begins near the bottom (base) of the fifth and fourth metatarsal bones 18 and 20 on the lateral side (little toe side) of the human sole, and near the fifth and fourth metatarsophalangeal joints. (near the ball of the little toe), and functions to push up the area up to the vicinity of the fifth and fourth toes 19 and 21 in accordance with the height of the convex portion 32 upward or obliquely inward.
In addition, the lateral metatarsal protrusion 33 is located directly below the cuboid bone 14, slightly distal to the cuboid bone 14 (near the base of the third and fourth metatarsals), or directly below the cuneiform joint (between the lateral cuneiform bone and the cuboid bone). It functions to push the articular surface of the navicular bone upward or obliquely upward and medially above the arch height of the medial margin of the navicular bone.
Furthermore, the lateral hindfoot projection 34 functions to push the lateral side of the calcaneus 17 higher than the medial side of the calcaneus 17 upward or obliquely upward and medially.

すなわち、これらの各凸部32、33、34は、前足部A、中足部B、後足部Cでそれぞれ形作られる足のアーチ構造において、アーチの内側よりも外側を高く持ち上げることで、図2で示すCOPが過度に外側変移しないように作用する。これにより、身体重心26が過度に外側変移しないように矯正することで身体重心26の動きが意図的に最適化され効率のよい動きを導くことが可能となる。 That is, each of these convex portions 32, 33, and 34 lifts the outer side of the arch higher than the inner side of the arch structure of the foot formed by the forefoot portion A, the middle foot portion B, and the rear foot portion C, respectively. It acts to prevent the COP indicated by 2 from excessively outwardly displacing. As a result, by correcting the body center of gravity 26 so that it does not move excessively outward, the movement of the body center of gravity 26 can be intentionally optimized, leading to efficient movement.

各凸部32、33、34の高さT1、T2、T3は、利用者の足形等によってそれぞれ同じ高さであってもよく、または、それぞれが異なる高さになることもある。例えば、一般的な人の足では、前足部Aで1.5mm~7mm、中足部Bで0.1mm~10mm、後足部Cでは1,5mm~10mm程度高くするのが好ましいことが実験により得られている。人のCOPと身体重心26との関係は個人差があるため、それぞれの利用者に合わせてこれらの高さT1、T2、T3が調整される。 The heights T1, T2 and T3 of the projections 32, 33 and 34 may be the same or different depending on the foot shape of the user. For example, in general human feet, it is preferable to raise the forefoot part A by 1.5 mm to 7 mm, the middle foot part B by 0.1 mm to 10 mm, and the rear foot part C by 1.5 mm to 10 mm. It is obtained by Since the relationship between a person's COP and the body center of gravity 26 varies from person to person, these heights T1, T2, and T3 are adjusted according to each user.

一方、各凸部32、33、34の図3(A)のX-X方向の断面形状は、図4(A)に示すように、足の形状に合わせて、各凸部32、33、34の頂点から内側に向かうに従い、内方斜め下側に向けて漸次緩やかな曲面を描くような形状に形成されている。なお、この形状は、利用者の足にフィットさせるためのものであり、COPを過度に外側に移動させないために必須の形状ではない。 On the other hand, the cross-sectional shape of each projection 32, 33, 34 in the XX direction in FIG. It is formed in a shape that draws a gradually gentle curved surface toward the inner obliquely lower side as it goes inward from the vertex of 34 . Note that this shape is intended to fit the user's foot, and is not an essential shape to prevent the COP from excessively moving outward.

例えば、図4(B)に示すように、角部のない略円弧状に形成することもできるし、図4(C)に示すように、利用者の足に違和感を与えない程度に角形になっていてもよい。さらには、図4(D)に示すように、外側上部を角形に形成しても本発明の効果は得られる。すなわち、製造(加工)の容易さや、製造コストなどを勘案して形状を定めることができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4B, it can be formed in a substantially circular arc shape without corners, or as shown in FIG. It may be. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4(D), the effect of the present invention can be obtained even if the outer upper portion is formed into a rectangular shape. That is, the shape can be determined in consideration of ease of manufacture (processing), manufacturing cost, and the like.

また、図4はX-Xの外側前足凸部32の断面図であって、外側中足凸部33、外側後足凸部34の断面図ではないが、外側中足凸部33、外側後足凸部34も同様の形状に形成することができる。なお、外側縁部31aと各凸部33、34、35との内外側方向の位置関係は、図4(A)に示すように、間隔(隙間)のないように形成してもよく、図4(B)、図4(C)に示すように、離れる(間隔を空ける)ように形成してもよい。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the lateral forefoot protrusion 32 taken along line XX, and is not a cross-sectional view of the lateral metatarsal protrusion 33 and the lateral rearfoot protrusion 34. The foot protrusion 34 can also be formed in a similar shape. The positional relationship between the outer edge 31a and the projections 33, 34, and 35 in the medial-lateral direction may be formed so that there is no interval (gap) as shown in FIG. 4(B) and as shown in FIG. 4(C), they may be formed to be separated (spaced).

本発明の実施の形態に係るインナーソール30によれば、当該インナーソール30の上面31bを前足部A、中足部B、後足部Cの3つの領域に区分けして、前足部A、中足部B、および後足部Cの3つの領域の全ての外側部Eに、当該インナーソール30の上面31bから0.2mm以上、15mm以下の高さの外側前足凸部32、外側中足凸部33、外側後足凸部34を設けているので、主に以下の3つの効果がある。 According to the inner sole 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface 31b of the inner sole 30 is divided into three regions of the forefoot portion A, the middle foot portion B, and the rear foot portion C, and the front foot portion A, the middle foot portion A lateral forefoot protrusion 32 and a lateral metatarsal protrusion having a height of 0.2 mm or more and 15 mm or less from the upper surface 31b of the inner sole 30 are provided on all the lateral portions E of the three regions of the foot portion B and the hindfoot portion C. The provision of the portion 33 and the lateral rear leg convex portion 34 mainly has the following three effects.

(1)COPの外側変移を抑制する効果
例えばゴルフの場合、スイング中にCOPの外側変移が生じるとスイング中に作り出す並進力を回転力に変換することが困難となるが、本発明によりこれを抑制、減少させることで回転力が増加しパフォーマンスが向上する。
(1) Effect of Suppressing Outer Displacement of COP For example, in the case of golf, if the outer displacement of the COP occurs during the swing, it becomes difficult to convert the translational force generated during the swing into rotational force. Suppression and reduction increase rotational force and improve performance.

また、ランニングの場合、足部におけるCOP軌跡Yの最終点が母趾と指趾の間であると進行方向に向けた力強いけり出しが可能になるが、別の部位(例えば4趾や母趾内側など)が最終点となってしまうと理想的なけり出しができないばかりか怪我に繋がることが多い。本発明はこれを予防することができる。 In the case of running, if the final point of the COP trajectory Y in the foot is between the big toe and the toe, a strong kick in the direction of movement is possible. The inside, etc.) is the final point, not only can you not make an ideal start, but it often leads to injury. The present invention can prevent this.

サッカーの場合、左右への切り替えしが多いスポーツなので、COPの過度な外側変移は即座に捻挫を引き起こし、パフォーマンスを低下させるばかりか選手生命させ脅かすことなる。本発明はこれの予防ができる。 In the case of soccer, since it is a sport that often switches between left and right, excessive lateral displacement of the COP immediately causes a sprain, which not only reduces performance but also threatens the life of the player. The present invention can prevent this.

歩行動作の場合、ランニングと同様にCOP軌跡Yの最終点は母趾と指趾の間が理想的だが、ランニングに比べて低速度で前方への推進性が低いことからCOPの過度の外側変移が生じやすい。また、日々行う動作であるため、わずかな関節負担でも蓄積され深刻な関節炎に発展することが多いが、本発明はこれを予防できる。 In the case of walking, the final point of the COP trajectory Y is ideally between the big toe and the toe, as in running, but the forward propulsion at lower speeds is lower than in running, so excessive lateral displacement of the COP is possible. is likely to occur. In addition, since it is an action performed every day, even a slight burden on joints accumulates and develops into serious arthritis in many cases, but the present invention can prevent this.

(2)物理的効果(エッジ効果)
内側部Dよりも外側部Eの方が高く設計されているため、利用者は靴の中で外側部分のエッジを使い内側へ素早く切り返す力を得やすくなる。これによりサッカーなどの切り替えしが多いスポーツでは瞬発性が向上し、ゴルフではエッジ効果により足の動きを適切に誘導し、回転運動を中心とした(Swayを抑制した)安定したスイングを実現させる。
(2) Physical effect (edge effect)
Since the lateral portion E is designed to be higher than the medial portion D, the user can easily obtain the power to quickly turn inward using the edge of the lateral portion of the shoe. As a result, in sports such as soccer where there are many switchings, the instantaneousness is improved, and in golf, the edge effect appropriately guides the movement of the foot and realizes a stable swing centered on rotational movement (with suppressed sway).

(3)足部機能活性化効果
現代において小趾が接地していない人の割合が非常に多い。外側前足部Aを最大で15mm高くすることで、4趾、小趾の地面への接地性が向上し、外側部Eでより踏み込めるようになる。さらに、短小趾屈筋、小趾外転筋を圧迫することで活動性を向上させる。これによっても筋活動の面でも小趾は活性化することとなる。この2点の結果足部の外側部Eの機能性が向上し、歩行時の身体重心26の過度の外側変移を抑制した効率のよい動きを導くことが可能となる。
(3) Effect of activating foot function Today, there are a large proportion of people whose little toes do not touch the ground. By raising the outer forefoot part A by 15 mm at the maximum, the grounding property of the four toes and the small toes is improved, and the outer part E can be stepped on further. Furthermore, the activity is improved by pressing the flexor digitorum brevis and abductor digitorum brevis. This also activates the little toes in terms of muscle activity. As a result of these two points, the functionality of the lateral portion E of the foot is improved, and it becomes possible to induce efficient movement while suppressing excessive lateral displacement of the body center of gravity 26 during walking.

また、外側中足部Bには長腓骨筋が滑車し、方向を変える重要な部位である。この部分の圧迫は上記の筋以外に長腓骨筋の活動を高める。長腓骨筋は母趾球で地面に踏ん張る際に活動する筋肉として知られ、様々なスポーツや歩行などの運動において非常に重要な筋肉である。さらに、腓骨筋は下腿に起始する筋群の中でCOPを足部の内側(母趾側)へ移動させることができる唯一の筋肉でもあるため、理想的なCOP制御と身体重心制御に必要不可欠と言える。したがって、この筋肉の活性化により、足の内側部D(母趾側)での踏み込みが向上することで過度にCOPを外側変移させることを抑制し、結果として歩行時の身体重心26の過度の外側変移を抑制した効率のよい動きを導くことが可能となる。 In addition, the lateral metatarsal region B is an important region where the peroneus longus muscle is a pulley and changes direction. Compression of this part increases the activity of the peroneus longus muscle in addition to the above muscles. The peroneus longus muscle is known as a muscle that is active when the ball of the big toe is pressed against the ground, and is a very important muscle in various sports and exercises such as walking. In addition, the peroneal muscle is the only muscle among the muscles originating in the lower leg that can move the COP to the inside of the foot (toe side), so it is necessary for ideal COP control and body center of gravity control. can be said to be essential. Therefore, the activation of this muscle improves the stepping force on the medial part D (the big toe side) of the foot, thereby suppressing excessive lateral displacement of the COP. It is possible to induce efficient movement with suppressed lateral displacement.

また、外側前足凸部32、外側中足凸部33、外側後足凸部34の高さが、0.2mm以上11mm以下、或いは0.2mm以上7mm以下とすることで、各凸部32、33、34の高さで利用者が不快感を訴える確率を下げることができる。 In addition, the height of the lateral forefoot protrusion 32, the lateral metatarsal protrusion 33, and the lateral hindfoot protrusion 34 is set to 0.2 mm or more and 11 mm or less, or 0.2 mm or more and 7 mm or less. At heights 33 and 34, the probability that the user complains of discomfort can be reduced.

以上、本発明の実施の形態に係るインナーソール30について述べたが、本発明は既述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術思想に基づいて各種の変形および変更が可能である。 Although the inner sole 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and changes are possible based on the technical concept of the present invention. be.

例えば、本実施の形態では、外側前足凸部32、外側中足凸部33、外側後足凸部34の3つの凸部をそれぞれ形成しているが、それぞれの凸部を単独で設けたり、或いは、3つの内の2つを組み合わせて設けてもCOPを過度に外側方向へ移動させないように抑制する効果が得られる。組み合わせの例は外側前足部凸部32と外側後足凸部34の組み合わせや、外側前足凸部32、外側中足凸部33の組み合わせなどがある。これら3つの凸部は過度なCOPの外側変移を抑制する共通の目的のために設けられているが、それぞれの凸部が身体に及ぼす作用は異なる。外側前足部凸部32は足指の蹴り出しの方向を適切に内側方向へ向けるよう誘導する。外側中足凸部33は足裏全体に荷重がかかった際のCOP位置を適切に内側方向に誘導する。外側後足凸部34は踵が接地した瞬間のCOPの移動方向を過度に外側に向かないよう誘導する。これら3つの凸部が作り出すそれぞれの作用を単独あるいは組み合わせることで、個人にあわせた最適な効果が得られよう調整された形状が本発明である。そして、3つの凸部32、33、34の全てを設けることが最もCOPの過度な外側変移を抑制する効果が得られる形状である。 For example, in the present embodiment, the three convex portions of the lateral forefoot convex portion 32, the lateral metatarsal convex portion 33, and the lateral hindfoot convex portion 34 are respectively formed. Alternatively, even if two of the three are provided in combination, the effect of suppressing excessive outward movement of the COP can be obtained. Examples of combinations include the combination of the lateral forefoot convex portion 32 and the lateral hindfoot convex portion 34, the combination of the lateral forefoot convex portion 32 and the lateral metatarsal convex portion 33, and the like. These three projections are provided for the common purpose of suppressing excessive lateral displacement of the COP, but each projection has a different effect on the body. The lateral forefoot convex portion 32 guides the direction of kicking of the toes to be appropriately turned inward. The lateral metatarsal protrusion 33 appropriately guides the COP position in the medial direction when a load is applied to the entire sole. The lateral hindfoot projection 34 guides the direction of movement of the COP not excessively outward when the heel touches the ground. The present invention is a shape that is adjusted to obtain an optimum effect for each individual by individually or in combination of the respective actions produced by these three projections. The provision of all of the three projections 32, 33, and 34 is the shape that is most effective in suppressing excessive outward displacement of the COP.

また、本実施の形態では、3つの凸部32、33、34をそれぞれ独立する態様で設け、
中足骨18や立方骨14などを個々に確実に押し上げるようにしているが、図6に示すように、これらの凸部32、33、34が繋がった一体型凸部42として構成してもよい。この構成によれば、インナーソール40の複雑な成型や加工が少なくなり、より生産性を高めることができる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the three convex portions 32, 33, and 34 are provided in an independent manner,
The metatarsal bone 18, the cuboid bone 14, and the like are individually pushed up, but as shown in FIG. good. According to this configuration, complicated molding and processing of the inner sole 40 are reduced, and productivity can be further improved.

なお、一体型凸部42で構成した場合でも、前足部A、中足部B、後足部Cでそれぞれの高さT1、T2、T3を0.2mm以上で、かつ、それぞれの部位毎に最適な高さに調整することで、利用者に最善のインナーソール40を提供することができる。 Even in the case of the integrated convex portion 42, the heights T1, T2, and T3 of the forefoot portion A, middle foot portion B, and rearfoot portion C are 0.2 mm or more, and The best inner sole 40 can be provided to the user by adjusting the height to the optimum.

さらには、本実施の形態に追加して、図7に示すように、前足部Aの内側Dの領域であって、底敷き31の内側縁部31cに上面31bから上側に突出する内側前足凸部(第2凸部)51を設けるようにしてもよい。また、上述した変形例のように、それぞれの凸部を単独で設けたり、或いは、3つの内の2つを組み合わせて設けたインソール40に、内側前足凸部51を設けるようにしてもよい。また、上述した図6に示すように、一体凸型部42を設ける場合にも、内側縁部41cに内側前足凸部51を設けるようにしてもよい。この内側前足凸部51の高さについても、0.2mm以上、15mm以下、好ましくは、0.2mm以上11mm以下、より好ましくは0.2mm以上7mm以下にする。 Furthermore, in addition to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a medial forefoot convexity that protrudes upward from the upper surface 31b on the medial edge 31c of the sole 31 in the region of the medial side D of the forefoot A. A portion (second convex portion) 51 may be provided. Further, as in the modified example described above, the inner forefoot convex portion 51 may be provided on the insole 40 provided with each convex portion alone, or two of the three in combination. Further, as shown in FIG. 6 described above, even when the integrated convex portion 42 is provided, the inner forefoot convex portion 51 may be provided on the inner edge portion 41c. The height of the inner forefoot projection 51 is also set to 0.2 mm or more and 15 mm or less, preferably 0.2 mm or more and 11 mm or less, more preferably 0.2 mm or more and 7 mm or less.

この内側前足凸部51は、底敷き31の前側先端部から内側縁31cに沿って領域線L1まで延びる態様で形成されている。また、この内側前足凸部51の断面形状は、図4で示す形状と同じである。この内側前足凸部51は、人の足骨を上側に持ち上げる機能はなく、母趾を所定の位置でずれないように固定することで母趾による蹴り出し力を向上させるためのものである。すなわち、3つの凸部32、33、34によってCOPが外側に移動しないようにする受動的制御を行うとともに、内側前足凸部51が前足部Aの内側Dの位置を規制し母趾による蹴り出し力を向上させる能動的制御を組み合わせることで、COPの過度な外側変移の抑制効果をより高めることができるようになる。 The inner forefoot projection 51 is formed to extend from the front tip of the sole 31 to the region line L1 along the inner edge 31c. Also, the cross-sectional shape of the inner forefoot projection 51 is the same as the shape shown in FIG. The inner forefoot projection 51 does not have the function of lifting the human foot bone upward, but is intended to improve the kicking force of the big toe by fixing the big toe at a predetermined position so that it does not shift. That is, the three protrusions 32, 33, and 34 perform passive control to prevent the COP from moving outward, and the medial forefoot protrusion 51 regulates the position of the medial side D of the forefoot portion A to allow the kicking of the big toe. By combining active control that improves force, the effect of suppressing excessive outward displacement of the COP can be further enhanced.

他方、本実施の形態では、3つの凸部32、33、34を底敷き31の上面31bから上側に突出させているが、底敷き31の下面31d(図3(A)における紙面奥側の面であり、下側に突出させる場合の各凸部の高さを定義する基点となる面)から下側に3つの凸部32、33、34を突出させるようにしてもよい。これらの3つの凸部の下側への高さについても、本実施形態と同様に、0.2mm以上、15mm以下、好ましくは、0.2mm以上11mm以下、より好ましくは0.2mm以上7mm以下にする。すなわち、3つの凸部32、33、34の機能で、中足骨18などの骨が上側に持ち上げられ得る構成であればよい。なお、上述した内側前足凸部51についても、下面41dから下側に突出させてもよい。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the three protrusions 32, 33, and 34 project upward from the top surface 31b of the bottom lining 31, but the bottom surface 31d of the bottom lining 31 (on the far side of the paper surface in FIG. 3A) The three protrusions 32, 33, and 34 may protrude downward from the surface that serves as a base point for defining the height of each protrusion when protruding downward. Similarly to the present embodiment, the height of these three protrusions to the lower side is 0.2 mm or more and 15 mm or less, preferably 0.2 mm or more and 11 mm or less, more preferably 0.2 mm or more and 7 mm or less. to That is, any configuration may be used as long as the bones such as the metatarsal bone 18 can be lifted upward by the function of the three protrusions 32 , 33 , and 34 . Note that the inner forefoot convex portion 51 described above may also protrude downward from the lower surface 41d.

1 足骨
11、12、13 楔状骨
14 立方骨
15 舟状骨
16 距骨
17 踵骨
18 第5中足骨
19 第5趾骨
20 第4中足骨
21 第4趾骨
22 模擬股関節
23 模擬膝関節
24 模擬足関節
25 足
26 身体重心
30、40、50 インナーソール
31、41 底敷き
31a 外側縁部
31b 上面
31c、41c 内側縁部
31d、41d 下面
32 外側前足凸部(凸部)
33 外側中足凸部(凸部)
34 外側後足凸部(凸部)
42 一体型凸部
51 内側前足凸部(第2凸部)
A 前足部
B 中足部
C 後足部
D 内側部
E 外側部
L1、L2、L3 領域線
LF 左足
RF 右足
T1、T2、T3 高さ寸法
W1 荷重
W2 床反力
Y COPの移動軌跡
Z 身体重心の移動軌跡
1 foot bone 11, 12, 13 cuneiform bone 14 cuboid bone 15 scaphoid bone 16 talus bone 17 calcaneus bone 18 fifth metatarsal bone 19 fifth toe bone 20 fourth metatarsal bone 21 fourth toe bone 22 simulated hip joint 23 simulated knee joint 24 Simulated ankle joint 25 Foot 26 Body center of gravity 30, 40, 50 Inner sole 31, 41 Insole 31a Outer edge 31b Upper surface 31c, 41c Inner edge 31d, 41d Lower surface 32 Outer forefoot protrusion (protrusion)
33 lateral metatarsal convexity (convexity)
34 Lateral Hind Foot Convex (Convex)
42 integrated convex portion 51 medial forefoot convex portion (second convex portion)
A Forefoot B Middle foot C Rear foot D Medial part E Lateral part L1, L2, L3 Area line LF Left foot RF Right foot T1, T2, T3 Height dimension W1 Load W2 Ground reaction force Y COP movement trajectory Z Body center of gravity trajectory of

Claims (3)

靴の中敷きとして使用され、スポーツ中に、COPが過度に外側に変移しないようにCOPを意図的に誘導するためのインナーソールの調整方法であって、
当該インナーソールは、靴の内部形状に合わせて型取りされた一定の厚みを有する底敷きに、前足部、中足部、後足部の3つの領域に区分けして、前記前足部、前記中足部、および前記後足部のいずれか1つ、或いは2つ以上の組み合わせの領域の外側部に、当該インナーソールの上面から上側に、或いは、下面から下側にそれぞれ突出する外側前足凸部、外側中足凸部、および外側後足凸部を設けたものであり、
前記外側前足凸部、前記外側中足凸部、および前記外側後足凸部の突出する高さを0.2mm以上、15mm以下の範囲で、利用者の身体状況に合わせて、前記外側前足凸部、前記外側中足凸部、前記外側後足凸部を前記底敷きに貼り付けたり削ることで最適な高さ寸法にそれぞれ調整することを特徴とするインナーソールの調整方法。
A method for adjusting an inner sole used as an insole of a shoe to intentionally guide the COP so that the COP does not displace excessively outward during sports, comprising :
The inner sole is divided into three regions, a forefoot portion, a middle foot portion, and a rearfoot portion, on a sole having a certain thickness that is shaped according to the internal shape of the shoe. Outer forefoot protrusion projecting upward from the upper surface of the inner sole or downward from the lower surface of the inner sole on the outer side of the area of any one of the foot and the rear foot or a combination of two or more , a lateral metatarsal protrusion, and a lateral hindfoot protrusion ,
The lateral forefoot protrusion, the lateral metatarsal protrusion, and the lateral hindfoot protrusion are adjusted to a height of 0.2 mm or more and 15 mm or less according to the user's physical condition. A method for adjusting an inner sole, wherein the inner sole is adjusted to an optimum height dimension by adhering or scraping the portion, the lateral metatarsal protrusion, and the lateral hindfoot protrusion to the sole .
前記外側前足凸部の高さを1.5mm~7mm、前記外側中足凸部の高さを0.2mm~10mm、前記外側後足凸部の高さを1.5mm~10mmの範囲で調整したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインナーソールの調整方法。 The height of the lateral forefoot protrusion is adjusted within the range of 1.5 mm to 7 mm, the height of the lateral metatarsal protrusion is adjusted within the range of 0.2 mm to 10 mm, and the height of the lateral hind leg protrusion is adjusted within the range of 1.5 mm to 10 mm. 2. The method for adjusting an inner sole according to claim 1, wherein the inner sole is adjusted. 前記外側前足凸部は、人の足裏の外側部の第5、第4中足骨の底部付近から、第5、第4中足趾節関節付近を通過し、第5、第4趾骨付近までの領域のみを上側に向けて押し上げ、前記外側中足凸部は、立方骨直下、あるいは、立方骨よりやや遠位を舟状骨内側縁のアーチ高よりも高く上側に押し上げ、前記外側後足凸部は、踵骨外側を踵骨内側よりも高く上側に押し上げるように調整したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のインナーソールの調整方法。
調整方法。
The lateral forefoot protrusion extends from near the bottom of the fifth and fourth metatarsal bones on the lateral side of the sole of the human foot to near the fifth and fourth metatarsophalangeal joints and near the fifth and fourth toes. The lateral metatarsal protrusion pushes up directly below the cuboid bone or slightly distal to the cuboid bone higher than the arch height of the medial edge of the navicular bone, and the lateral posterior 3. The method of adjusting an inner sole according to claim 1, wherein the foot protrusion is adjusted to push up the outer side of the calcaneus higher than the inner side of the calcaneus.
adjustment method.
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