JP7215963B2 - wooden windbreak fence - Google Patents
wooden windbreak fence Download PDFInfo
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- JP7215963B2 JP7215963B2 JP2019101843A JP2019101843A JP7215963B2 JP 7215963 B2 JP7215963 B2 JP 7215963B2 JP 2019101843 A JP2019101843 A JP 2019101843A JP 2019101843 A JP2019101843 A JP 2019101843A JP 7215963 B2 JP7215963 B2 JP 7215963B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、金属製結束具を使用せず、全て木製丸太からなり、経年変化で腐朽に至っても環境汚染することがない木製防風柵に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a wooden windbreak fence that does not use metal binding tools, is entirely made of wooden logs, and does not pollute the environment even if it rots over time.
従来、強風と冬季の土壌凍結から樹木を守る場所に提供される防護体は、図9の正面図及び図10の断面図に示すように、丸太を三角構造に組んで、頂点となる個所を交差させて結束鉄線で結んで固定している。
同一規格の丸太を現地で組み立てて、配列を行い、単純な組み立てで構成されるため、組み立て、取り外し、移動が容易であり、風に対する安定性が高いし、丸太の長さを変えることにより、防風柵工の高さを自由に変化させることができるなどの効果がある。
As shown in the front view of FIG. 9 and the cross-sectional view of FIG. It is crossed and tied with binding iron wire and fixed.
Logs of the same standard are assembled on site and arranged in a simple assembly, so it is easy to assemble, dismantle, and move, and has high stability against wind. There are effects such as being able to freely change the height of the windbreak fence.
しかしながら、本工法は沿岸部における、防災、防風を目的の植生を促し促進を考慮した工法であるが沿岸部における塩害により、結束鉄線及び金属の腐食により防護体の崩壊が早く、その目的が短命であることが見受けられる。また、落下した金属類の散乱により、危険かつ金属類の回収の労務費のコストがかかる。そのため、結束鉄線及び金属類を使用しない木製防風柵の開発が望まれていた。 However, this construction method is a construction method considering the promotion of vegetation for the purpose of disaster prevention and windbreak in the coastal area, but due to salt damage in the coastal area, the protective body collapses quickly due to the corrosion of the binding iron wire and metal, and the purpose is short-lived. It can be seen that In addition, scattering of the dropped metals is dangerous and costs labor costs for recovering the metals. Therefore, the development of a wooden windbreak fence that does not use binding iron wires and metals has been desired.
なお、本件出願人は、間伐材などの木材を利用し、これらが簡易な接合構造で組み立てられ、加工コストが安価で環境保全に優しい木製防護体を開発している (特許文献1を参照) 。 In addition, the applicant of the present application has developed a wooden protective body that uses wood such as thinned wood, is assembled with a simple joint structure, has a low processing cost, and is friendly to environmental conservation (see Patent Document 1). .
本発明は、金属製結束具を使用せず、全て木製丸太からなり、経年変化で腐朽に至っても環境汚染することがない木製防風柵を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a wooden windbreak fence that does not use metal binding tools, is entirely made of wooden logs, and does not pollute the environment even if it rots over time.
本発明の木製防風柵は、上下に平行に所定間隔を空けて配置した横つなぎ上丸太及び横つなぎ下丸太と、前記横つなぎ上丸太及び前記横つなぎ下丸太に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部を外周面に備え、前記横つなぎ上丸太及び前記横つなぎ下丸太の左右端部に嵌合配置される端部第1縦丸太と、前記横つなぎ上丸太及び前記横つなぎ下丸太に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部を外周面に備え、前記端部第1縦丸太の内側に隣接配置される端部第2縦丸太と、前記端部第2縦丸太の内側に連続的に隣接配置され、前記横つなぎ上丸太及び前記横つなぎ下丸太に交互に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部を外周面に備え、前記横つなぎ上丸太及び前記横つなぎ下丸太に交互に交差状に前記半円凹部を嵌合させて三角構造に配置される主縦丸太とからなるものである。 The wooden windbreak fence of the present invention comprises upper and lower horizontal connecting logs arranged vertically in parallel with a predetermined interval, and notched semicircular recesses that fit into the upper horizontal connecting log and the lower horizontal connecting log. is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and is fitted to the first vertical log at the left and right ends of the upper horizontal connecting log and the lower horizontal connecting log, and the upper horizontal connecting log and the lower horizontal connecting log. A notched semicircular recess is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and a second vertical log at the end is arranged adjacent to the inside of the first vertical log at the end, and is continuously arranged adjacent to the inside of the second vertical log at the end, Notched semicircular recesses are provided on the outer peripheral surface to alternately fit the upper log and the lower log, and the semicircular recesses are alternately intersected in the upper log and the lower log. It consists of main longitudinal logs that are interdigitated and arranged in a triangular configuration.
本発明の木製防風柵は、金属製結束具を使用することなく、丸太を三角構造に組んで形成することができるため、簡易な接合構造で組み立てられ、加工コストが安価で経年変化で腐朽に至っても環境保全に優しいものである。
また、横つなぎ上丸太及び横つなぎ下丸太を上下に平行に所定間隔を空けて配置したため、縦方向及び横方向の移動を制限するように作用し、安定的に設置することができる。
The wooden windbreak fence of the present invention can be formed by assembling logs into a triangular structure without using metal binding tools, so it can be assembled with a simple joint structure, the processing cost is low, and it is resistant to decay due to aging. It is extremely environmentally friendly.
In addition, since the horizontal connecting upper log and the horizontal connecting lower log are arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, they act to restrict movement in the vertical and horizontal directions, and can be stably installed.
本発明の木製防風柵の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図1の正面図、図2の右側面図に示すように、本発明の木製防風柵は、上下に平行に所定間隔を空けて配置した横つなぎ上丸太1及び横つなぎ下丸太2と、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び横つなぎ下丸太2に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部6を外周面に備え、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2の左右端部に嵌合配置される端部第1縦丸太3と、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部6を外周面に備え、前記端部第1縦丸太3の内側に隣接配置される端部第2縦丸太4と、前記端部第2縦丸太4の内側に連続的に隣接配置され、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2に交互に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部6を外周面に備え、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2に交互に交差状に前記半円凹部6を嵌合させて三角構造に配置される主縦丸太5とからなる。
An embodiment of the wooden windbreak fence of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the front view of FIG. 1 and the right side view of FIG. 2, the wooden windbreak fence of the present invention comprises an upper
前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2は、同一規格に切削加工された同一直径の円柱体からなり、上下に平行に所定間隔を空けて配置し、薬剤注入に適するように天然又は人工乾燥処理を行った秋田産杉材を使用するのが最適である。
The horizontal connecting
前記端部第1縦丸太3は、図3の(a)正面図に示すように、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部6を外周面の上下対称位置に備え、(b)底面図に示すように、前記切欠き半円凹部6を外周面の頂点から半分だけ切り欠いている。
また、(a)正面図に示すように、前記切欠き半円凹部6の上下対称位置の中心部位置に木栓7を挿入する木栓穴8を貫通形成する。前記木栓穴8は、杉角材の前記木栓7が望ましい。
As shown in the front view of FIG. 3(a), the first
Further, as shown in (a) the front view, a
前記端部第2縦丸太4は、図4の(a)正面図に示すように、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部6を前記端部第1縦丸太3とは反対側の外周面の上下対称位置に備えている。
また、前記端部第1縦丸太3と同様に、(a)正面図に示すように、前記切欠き半円凹部6の上下対称位置の中心部位置に木栓7を挿入する木栓穴8を貫通形成する。前記木栓穴8は、杉角材の前記木栓7が望ましい。
As shown in the front view of FIG. 4(a), the second
Also, similarly to the first
前記主縦丸太5は、図5の(a)正面図に示すように、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2に嵌合する切欠き半円凹部6を外周面の上下対称位置に備えている。
前記端部第2縦丸太4の内側に連続的に隣接配置され、前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2に交互に交差状に前記切欠き半円凹部6を嵌合させて三角構造に配置される。
As shown in the front view of FIG. 5(a), the main
The notched
次に、本発明の木製防風柵の操作動作を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図6の正面図、図7の右側面図に示すように、横つなぎ上丸太及び横つなぎ下丸太2の両端に端部第1縦丸太3の切欠き半円凹部6を交互に嵌合させ、交差状の三角構造を形成する。
さらに前記端部第1縦丸太3の内側に隣接して逆向きに切欠き半円凹部6を交互に嵌合させ、交差状の三角構造を形成する。
そして、前記端部第1縦丸太3及び前記端部第2縦丸太4の木栓穴8に木栓7を挿入して、前記端部第1縦丸太3及び前記端部第2縦丸太4を固定する。
Next, the operation of the wooden windbreak fence of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the front view of FIG. 6 and the right side view of FIG. 7, the notched
Furthermore, adjacent to the inner side of the first
Then,
前記横つなぎ上丸太1及び前記横つなぎ下丸太2の両端に前記端部第1縦丸太3及び前記端部第2縦丸太4が固定されているので、図8の簡略斜視図に示すように、後は前記端部第2縦丸太4の内側に連続的に隣接して交互に切欠き半円凹部6を嵌合させて交差状の三角構造を形成する。
このようにして形成された木製防風柵ユニットは、三角構造の底辺部分を地中に埋設して固定し、強風と冬季の土壌凍結から樹木を守ることができる。
また、必要に応じて、地表面から数十センチ幅の横板を配置して、砂などの移動を防止することも可能である。
Since the first
The wooden windbreak fence unit thus formed can be fixed by burying the base portion of the triangular structure in the ground to protect trees from strong winds and soil freezing in winter.
In addition, if necessary, it is possible to prevent the movement of sand by arranging horizontal plates several tens of centimeters wide from the ground surface.
1 横つなぎ上丸太
2 横つなぎ下丸太
3 端部第1縦丸太
4 端部第2縦丸太
5 主縦丸太
6 切欠き半円凹部
7 木栓
8 木栓穴
1 Horizontally connected
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005188090A (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Marumi Kogyo:Kk | Log fence element and its assembling method |
JP3207397U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-10 | 南那珂森林組合 | Windbreak fence |
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JPH0351473Y2 (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1991-11-05 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005188090A (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Marumi Kogyo:Kk | Log fence element and its assembling method |
JP3207397U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-10 | 南那珂森林組合 | Windbreak fence |
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