JP7190606B1 - honeycomb remover - Google Patents

honeycomb remover Download PDF

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JP7190606B1
JP7190606B1 JP2022135457A JP2022135457A JP7190606B1 JP 7190606 B1 JP7190606 B1 JP 7190606B1 JP 2022135457 A JP2022135457 A JP 2022135457A JP 2022135457 A JP2022135457 A JP 2022135457A JP 7190606 B1 JP7190606 B1 JP 7190606B1
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秀吉 浅野
辰也 浅野
ちあき 浅野
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有限会社シューテックプロ
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Abstract

【課題】蜂巣の除去作業を効率化し、作業負担の軽減を図ることが可能な蜂巣の除去装置を提供する。【解決手段】蜂巣の除去装置1は、蜂巣を絞り切ることが可能な拡縮部21を備えるワイヤ2と、蜂巣を収容する袋3に加え、袋用枠体4、袋用枠体4の上側に配置されワイヤ2が取り付けられるワイヤ係止手段、及び、棒状部材8を有する。ワイヤ2は、連結部材71間の間隙から下方に垂れ下がる戻し部22を備える。戻し部22は、拡縮部21を絞り込んだ状態においても前記間隙から垂れ下がる長さである。連結部材71は、ワイヤ係止手段を構成する下枠環状部51の外方に張り出すように固定され、底側には凹状の湾曲部711が形成されている。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb removing device capable of improving the efficiency of honeycomb removing work and reducing the work load. A honeycomb removing device (1) includes a wire (2) having an expansion/contraction part (21) capable of squeezing out honeycombs, a bag (3) for containing honeycombs, a bag frame (4), and an upper side of the bag frame (4). and wire locking means to which the wire 2 is attached, and a rod-like member 8 . The wire 2 has a return portion 22 that hangs down from the gap between the connecting members 71 . The return portion 22 has a length that hangs down from the gap even when the expansion/contraction portion 21 is squeezed. The connecting member 71 is fixed so as to protrude outward from the lower frame annular portion 51 constituting the wire locking means, and a concave curved portion 711 is formed on the bottom side. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、蜂の巣の除去装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a honeycomb removal device.

軒下や屋根裏、庭木等(以下「営巣部」という。)に作られた蜂の巣(蜂巣)を除去するための用具として、従来、蜂巣を絞り切ることが可能な輪状部を備えるワイヤと、営巣部から切り離された蜂巣を受け止めて収容する袋網とを有する装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As a tool for removing beehives (honeycombs) built under the eaves, attic, garden trees, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "the nesting part"), conventionally, a wire provided with a ring-shaped part capable of squeezing out the honeycomb and a nesting part A device is known that has a bag net that receives and stores honeycombs that have been cut off from the body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に開示される蜂の巣除去装置10は、袋網18の開口縁部に挿通されたワイヤ20を巻き取ることにより、蜂巣の根元にワイヤ20を食い込ませて蜂巣を絞り切り、営巣部から分離した蜂巣を袋網18で受け止めて収容することを内容とするものである。当該装置は、ワイヤ20の係止手段として、輪状部材16の内側方向へ突出する複数のフック16aを有している。ワイヤ20は、それぞれのフック16aに係止された状態から、ワイヤ巻取機24により巻き取られることにより、フック部16aから外れて係止状態が解除され、ワイヤ20の輪状部が絞り込まれる構成となっている(段落0009、0019参照)。 A honeycomb removing apparatus 10 disclosed in Patent Document 1 winds up a wire 20 inserted through the opening edge of a bag net 18 to squeeze the wire 20 into the base of the honeycomb to squeeze out the honeycomb from the nesting part. The content is to catch the separated honeycombs with a bag net 18 and store them. This device has a plurality of hooks 16a protruding inwardly of the ring-shaped member 16 as means for locking the wire 20. As shown in FIG. The wire 20 is wound by the wire winder 24 from the state where it is locked by each hook 16a, so that the wire 20 is released from the hook portion 16a and the locked state is released, and the ring-shaped portion of the wire 20 is tightened. (see paragraphs 0009 and 0019).

特開2012-60926号公報JP 2012-60926 A

上述の装置は、先端側に上記輪状部材や袋網等が装着された棒状部材を備えており、棒状部材の下端部を片手で把持し、もう一方の手でワイヤを操作することで、梯子や脚立を用いることなく、手が届きにくい比較的高所に営巣された蜂巣を切り離して除去することが可能な用具として有用であるが、複数の蜂巣を順次除去する局面のように再度使用したい場合には、絞られた状態にあるワイヤを元の位置(特許文献1に開示される技術でいえばワイヤ20がフック16aに係止された状態)に戻す必要がある。 The above-mentioned device has a rod-shaped member with the above-mentioned ring-shaped member, bag net, etc. attached to the tip side. It is useful as a tool that can separate and remove beehives built in relatively high places that are difficult to reach without using a ladder or a stepladder. In this case, it is necessary to return the tightened wire to its original position (in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the wire 20 is locked by the hook 16a).

しかしながら、従来知られている上記構成の装置は、ワイヤを使用後の状態(絞り込まれた後の状態)から係止状態(絞り込まれる前の状態)に戻す作業を簡易に行うための機構が備わっておらず、手作業でワイヤを係止状態に戻す(特許文献1の例でいえばワイヤ20をフック16aに掛け留め直す)必要があって煩雑であり、複数の蜂巣を順次除去する必要がある局面などにおいて、除去作業の効率性に問題があった。加えて、上記構成の装置によれば、蜂巣と営巣部との間(蜂巣の根元)にワイヤを絞り込ませるための前操作として、棒状部材を操り、ワイヤの輪状部の内側に蜂巣の根元を配置する必要があるところ、特許文献1に開示される装置10のようにワイヤ20の係止手段(フック16a)が輪状部材16の内側方向へ向けて突出する構成のものでは、当該前操作中に蜂巣の一部が係止手段(フック16a等)に引っ掛かったりワイヤ20に絡まったりして蜂巣の除去作業に支障が生じる可能性がある。 However, the conventionally known device having the above configuration has a mechanism for easily returning the wire from the state after use (the state after being tightened) to the locked state (the state before being tightened). It is troublesome because it is necessary to manually return the wire to the locked state (in the example of Patent Document 1, the wire 20 is re-hooked on the hook 16a), and it is necessary to sequentially remove a plurality of honeycombs. In some aspects, for example, there was a problem with the efficiency of the removal operation. In addition, according to the device having the above configuration, as a pre-operation for narrowing the wire between the honeycomb and the nesting portion (the root of the honeycomb), the rod-shaped member is manipulated to pull the root of the honeycomb inside the ring-shaped portion of the wire. However, in the device 10 disclosed in Patent Document 1, in which the locking means (hook 16a) of the wire 20 protrudes toward the inner side of the ring-shaped member 16, during the pre-operation However, there is a possibility that part of the honeycomb may be caught on the locking means (hook 16a, etc.) or entangled in the wire 20, thereby hindering the honeycomb removal operation.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、蜂巣の除去作業における作業性の向上を図り、作業負担の軽減することが可能な蜂巣の除去装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a honeycomb removing apparatus capable of improving workability in honeycomb removing work and reducing the work load.

本発明の蜂巣の除去装置は、
ポールと、当該ポールの上端側に設けられワイヤ挿通孔が形成された土台と、を備える棒状部材と、
前記土台の側方又は斜め上方に配置され、上方に開口する袋と、
前記袋の開口縁に取り付けられる上面視C字状の袋用環状部を備え、両端部が前記土台に固定される袋用枠体と、
前記袋の開口側に配置される上面視C字状の拡縮部、当該拡縮部に対して略放射状に間隔をあけて複数設けられ下方に垂れ下がる戻し部、及び、前記ワイヤ挿通孔に挿通され前記ポールの下端側に垂れ下がる垂下部を備えるワイヤと、
前記袋用枠体の上側に配置され、前記ワイヤが取り付けられるワイヤ係止手段と、
を有し、
前記ワイヤ係止手段が、
前記袋用環状部と略同一形状であり上面視で前記袋用環状部と重なるように前記袋用環状部に対して略平行に配置される下枠環状部を備え、両端部が前記土台に固定される下側枠体と、
前記下枠環状部と略同一形状であり上面視で前記下枠環状部と重なるように前記下枠環状部に対して略平行に配置される上枠環状部を備え、両端部が前記土台に固定される上側枠体と、
上端が前記上枠環状部に固定され下端が前記下枠環状部に固定されるC字状の連結部材一対を一組として構成され、前記戻し部が設けられた位置に対応して複数組配設されるワイヤ受け具と、
を有し、
前記連結部材は、前記下枠環状部の外方に張り出すように固定されるとともに、前記下枠環状部よりも下方に突設されることにより底側に凹状の湾曲部が形成されており、
前記戻し部のそれぞれが、対応して配設された前記ワイヤ受け具を構成する一対の前記連結部材の間隙に挿入されることにより、当該間隙から垂れ下がるように配置され、
前記戻し部のそれぞれが、前記ワイヤを引っ張って前記拡縮部を絞り込んだ状態においても前記間隙から垂れ下がる長さであることを特徴とする。
The honeycomb removal device of the present invention is
a rod-shaped member comprising a pole and a base provided on the upper end side of the pole and having a wire insertion hole formed thereon;
a bag arranged laterally or obliquely above the base and opening upward;
a bag frame having a C-shaped bag annular portion attached to the opening edge of the bag and having both ends fixed to the base;
A C-shaped expandable/contractible portion arranged on the opening side of the bag, a plurality of return portions that are provided at substantially radial intervals with respect to the expandable/contractible portion and hang down downward, and the wire insertion hole that is inserted into the wire insertion hole. a wire having a hanging portion that hangs down on the lower end side of the pole;
a wire locking means arranged on the upper side of the bag frame and to which the wire is attached;
has
The wire locking means is
A lower frame annular portion having substantially the same shape as the bag annular portion and arranged substantially parallel to the bag annular portion so as to overlap with the bag annular portion in a top view is provided, and both ends are attached to the base. a fixed lower frame;
An upper frame annular portion that has substantially the same shape as the lower frame annular portion and is arranged substantially parallel to the lower frame annular portion so as to overlap the lower frame annular portion in a top view, and has both ends attached to the base. a fixed upper frame;
A pair of C-shaped connecting members whose upper end is fixed to the upper frame annular portion and whose lower end is fixed to the lower frame annular portion is configured as one set, and a plurality of pairs are arranged corresponding to the position where the return portion is provided. a wire receiver provided;
has
The connecting member is fixed so as to protrude outward from the lower frame annular portion, and protrudes downward from the lower frame annular portion to form a concave curved portion on the bottom side. ,
each of the return portions is inserted into a gap between the pair of connecting members constituting the correspondingly arranged wire receiver, and is arranged to hang down from the gap;
Each of the return portions has a length that hangs down from the gap even when the wire is pulled and the expanding/contracting portion is squeezed.

前記蜂巣の除去装置は、
前記土台が、
前記袋に対向する側に配置される正面部と、
前記ワイヤ挿通孔の下端側が開口する背面部と、
前記ワイヤ挿通孔の上端側が開口する上面部と、
前記袋用枠体の一端、前記上側枠体の一端、及び、前記下側枠体の一端がそれぞれ嵌め込まれる複数本の縦溝が形成された左側面部と、
前記袋用枠体の他端、前記上側枠体の他端、及び、前記下側枠体の他端がそれぞれ嵌め込まれる複数本の縦溝が前記左側面部と対称に形成された右側面部と、
前記ポールが嵌入可能な有底穴が形成された底面部と、
を備える四角柱状のブロック体であり、
前記袋用枠体、前記上側枠体、及び、前記下側枠体の各端部のそれぞれが前記縦溝に嵌め込まれた状態の前記土台に嵌入可能な角筒部材を有するものであっても良い。一般に、蜂巣の除去装置は、作業性の観点において、携行性に優れ、車両や物置内に収納し易いものが望ましく、また、破損した箇所を部品単位で交換可能なものが望ましいところ、本形態に係る蜂巣の除去装置によれば、後述するとおり、装置自体の組立て及び解体が容易であるため、各構成部品を別体として携行し現場において組み立てたり、解体した状態で車両や物置内に収納したりすることが可能であり、作業性の向上を図ることができる。また、蜂巣の除去装置は、屋外ないし野外で使用されるため破損し易いところ、本形態によれば、破損した箇所を部品単位で交換することが可能で経済的である。
The honeycomb removal device includes:
The base is
a front portion disposed on the side facing the bag;
a back surface portion in which a lower end side of the wire insertion hole is open;
an upper surface portion in which the upper end side of the wire insertion hole is open;
a left side portion formed with a plurality of vertical grooves into which one end of the bag frame, one end of the upper frame, and one end of the lower frame are respectively fitted;
a right side portion formed symmetrically with the left side portion with a plurality of vertical grooves into which the other end of the bag frame, the other end of the upper frame, and the other end of the lower frame are respectively fitted;
a bottom portion having a bottomed hole into which the pole can be inserted;
A square prism-shaped block body comprising
Even if each end of the bag frame, the upper frame, and the lower frame has a rectangular tubular member that can be fitted into the base in a state where it is fitted into the vertical groove. good. In general, from the viewpoint of workability, it is desirable that the honeycomb removing device is excellent in portability and can be easily stored in a vehicle or a storeroom, and it is desirable that the damaged part can be replaced in units of parts. According to the honeycomb removal device, as described later, the device itself can be easily assembled and disassembled, so each component can be carried separately and assembled on site, or disassembled and stored in a vehicle or storeroom. It is possible to do so, and it is possible to improve workability. Moreover, since the honeycomb removing apparatus is used outdoors or in the open air, it is easily damaged, but according to this embodiment, it is possible to replace the damaged parts in units of parts, which is economical.

前記蜂巣の除去装置は、上端が前記ワイヤの前記戻し部に連結され下方に垂れ下がる複数本の延長紐と、当該延長紐のそれぞれの下端を束ねて下方に垂れ下がる1本の下げ紐と、により構成される戻し部復元手段を有するものであっても良い。下げ紐を引き下げることにより、ワイヤの前記戻し部のそれぞれを同時に引き下げることが可能であり、使用後の絞られた状態にあるワイヤを、ワイヤ受け手段に係止された状態に容易に戻すことができる。 The honeycomb removing device is composed of a plurality of extension cords whose upper ends are connected to the return portion of the wire and hangs down, and a lower cord that bundles the lower ends of the extension cords and hangs down. It may have a return part restoring means to be restored. By pulling down the lower string, each of the return portions of the wire can be pulled down at the same time, so that the wire that has been squeezed after use can be easily returned to the state of being locked by the wire receiving means. can.

前記蜂巣の除去装置は、上縁が前記ワイヤの前記拡縮部に沿って取り付けられ、前記袋の内側に配置される筒状又は帯状の網部材を有するものであっても良い。ワイヤを引き下げる動作に伴い、袋の開口部が網部材に覆われるので、袋内に収容された蜂巣内にいた蜂が外部へ逃避するリスクを低減することができる。 The honeycomb removing device may have a tubular or band-shaped net member with an upper edge attached along the expanded/contracted portion of the wire and placed inside the bag. Since the opening of the bag is covered with the net member as the wire is pulled down, it is possible to reduce the risk of bees in the honeycomb housed in the bag escaping to the outside.

前記蜂巣の除去装置は、前記土台に固定され、前記土台の前記上面部より突出する突出部と当該突出部に対して略直角方向に延びるヘラ部とを備える掻き取り手段を有するものであっても良い。掻き取り手段は、蜂巣の根元にワイヤを引っ掛け易くする切込みを形成したり、ワイヤを用いることなく営巣部から蜂巣を直接剥ぎ取ったりする際に利用することができる。 The honeycomb removing device has scraping means fixed to the base and having a projecting portion projecting from the upper surface of the base and a spatula extending substantially perpendicularly to the projecting portion. Also good. The scraping means can be used to form an incision at the base of the honeycomb to facilitate wire hooking or to strip the honeycomb directly from the nest without the use of a wire.

本発明に係る蜂巣の除去装置は、梯子や脚立を用いることなく手が届きにくい比較的高所に営巣された蜂巣を切り離して除去する際の用具として利用することができるが、特に、絞られたワイヤを係止状態(絞り込まれる前の状態)に復元する作業が容易であることから、蜂巣の除去作業における作業性の向上を図り、作業負担の軽減を図ることができる。 The apparatus for removing honeycombs according to the present invention can be used as a tool for separating and removing honeycombs built in relatively high places that are difficult to reach without using ladders or stepladders. Since it is easy to restore the wire to the locked state (the state before being squeezed), it is possible to improve the workability in the honeycomb removal work and reduce the work load.

なお、本発明は、従来の装置(例えば特許文献1)とは異なり、上述の前操作として、ワイヤの輪状部の内側に蜂巣を配置する過程において、蜂巣の一部がワイヤ係止手段に引っ掛かったり絡まったりし難い点においても、作業性の向上を図ることができる。 In addition, unlike the conventional device (for example, Patent Document 1), in the present invention, part of the honeycomb is caught by the wire locking means in the process of arranging the honeycomb inside the ring-shaped portion of the wire as the above-mentioned pre-operation. Workability can also be improved in that it is difficult to get tangled.

本発明の第1の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a honeycomb removing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. (A)は土台の右側面図、(B)は土台の左側面図、(C)は左側面側からみた土台の縦断面図である。(A) is a right side view of the base, (B) is a left side view of the base, and (C) is a vertical sectional view of the base as seen from the left side. 図1に示す蜂巣の除去装置の組立手順説明図(1)である。1. It is assembly procedure explanatory drawing (1) of the honeycomb removal apparatus shown in FIG. 図3に示すワイヤ係止手段の分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the wire locking means shown in FIG. 3; 図3に続く、図1に示す蜂巣の除去装置の組立手順説明図(2)である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view (2) of the assembly procedure of the honeycomb removing device shown in FIG. 1 following FIG. 3 ; 図1に示す蜂巣の除去装置の使用方法説明図(1)である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view (1) of a method for using the honeycomb removing device shown in FIG. 1; 図6に続く、図1に示す蜂巣の除去装置の使用方法説明図(2)である。FIG. 7 is a diagram (2) for explaining how to use the honeycomb removing device shown in FIG. 1 following FIG. 6 ; 図1に示すワイヤに網部材及び戻し部復元手段を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a net member and return portion restoring means are attached to the wire shown in FIG. 1; 本発明の第2の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置を示す斜視図であり、特に、図8に示す網部材及び戻し部復元手段を有する蜂巣の除去装置を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a honeycomb removing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and particularly showing the honeycomb removing device having the net member and return portion restoring means shown in FIG. 8 . 図9に示す蜂巣の除去装置の作動状態説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an operating state of the honeycomb removing device shown in FIG. 9; 本発明の第3の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置を示す斜視図である。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a honeycomb removing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の第4の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置の構成及び組立手順を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration and assembly procedure of a honeycomb removing device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; 図12に示す土台の左側面側からみた縦断面図である。13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the base shown in FIG. 12 as viewed from the left side; FIG. 本発明の第5の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置の構成及び組立手順を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the configuration and assembly procedure of a honeycomb removing device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

以下、適宜図面を参照しつつ本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は図面に示す実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない限りにおいて適宜変更可能である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with appropriate reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and can be modified as appropriate without changing the gist of the present invention.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置1を示す斜視図である。蜂巣の除去装置1は、蜂巣を絞り切ることが可能な輪状の拡縮部を備えるワイヤ2と、営巣部から分離した蜂巣を受け止めて収容する袋3に加え、袋3が取り付けられる袋用枠体4、袋用枠体4の上側に配置されワイヤ2が取り付けられるワイヤ係止手段、これらの部材を支持する棒状部材8とを有する。以下、各構成要素につき詳細に説明する。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a honeycomb removing device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A honeycomb removing device 1 includes a wire 2 having a ring-shaped expansion/contraction part capable of squeezing out the honeycomb, a bag 3 for receiving and containing the honeycomb separated from the nesting part, and a bag frame to which the bag 3 is attached. 4. It has wire locking means arranged on the upper side of the bag frame 4 and to which the wire 2 is attached, and a rod-shaped member 8 for supporting these members. Each component will be described in detail below.

棒状部材8は、作業員により把持されるポール81と、ポール81の上端側に設けられワイヤ挿通孔83が形成された土台82と、を備える。なお、ポールと土台とは別体として構成するのが望ましいが、これらを一体として形成しても良く、例えば、棒状のポールの上端側にワイヤ挿通孔を形成することにより、当該土台を備えた棒状部材を構成するようにしても良い。 The rod-like member 8 includes a pole 81 to be gripped by a worker, and a base 82 provided on the upper end side of the pole 81 and having a wire insertion hole 83 formed therein. Although it is desirable to form the pole and the base separately, they may be formed integrally. You may make it comprise a rod-shaped member.

ポール81は、作業性を考慮してできるだけ軽量なものが好適であり、全体ないし一部が中空構造であっても良い。ポール81は、蜂巣を受け止めて収容することが可能な強度であれば、木製、竹製、プラスチック製、カーボンファイバー製、アルミニウム合金製のいずれであっても良い。蜂巣が高所又は遠方にあり接近が困難である場合には、より長尺のポールに差し替えて使用したり、伸縮式のポールを用いたり、ポール81に対して新たな棒状部材を継ぎ足して使用するようにしても良い。 The pole 81 is preferably as light as possible in consideration of workability, and may be wholly or partially hollow. The pole 81 may be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, carbon fiber, or aluminum alloy as long as it is strong enough to receive and contain the honeycombs. If the honeycomb is at a high place or far away and it is difficult to approach, use it by replacing it with a longer pole, using a telescopic pole, or adding a new rod-shaped member to the pole 81. You can make it work.

図2(A)は、土台82の右側面図であり、同図(B)は、土台82の左側面図であり、同図(C)は、左側面側からみた土台82の縦断面図である。なお、同図(C)は、ワイヤ挿通孔83を通る位置を切断面とする断面図である。土台82は、袋3に対向する側に配置される正面部821と、ワイヤ挿通孔83の下端側が開口する背面部822と、ワイヤ挿通孔83の上端側が開口する上面部823と、ポール81が嵌入される有底穴827が形成された底面部826と、袋用枠体4の一端、上側枠体6の一端、及び、下側枠体5の一端がそれぞれ嵌め込まれる複数本の縦溝85が形成された左側面部825と、袋用枠体4の他端、上側枠体6の他端、及び、下側枠体5の他端がそれぞれ嵌め込まれる複数本の縦溝84が左側面部825と対称に形成された右側面部824と、を備える木製の四角柱状の部材である。さらに、本形態においては、土台82の左側面部825には掻き取り手段91の一端(突出部912)が嵌め込まれる縦溝87が形成され、土台82の右側面部824には後述する掻き取り手段91の一端(突出部911)が嵌め込まれる縦溝86が形成される。 2A is a right side view of the base 82, FIG. 2B is a left side view of the base 82, and FIG. 2C is a vertical sectional view of the base 82 as seen from the left side. is. 1C is a cross-sectional view taken along a position passing through the wire insertion hole 83. As shown in FIG. The base 82 includes a front portion 821 arranged on the side facing the bag 3 , a rear portion 822 opening at the lower end side of the wire insertion hole 83 , an upper surface portion 823 opening at the upper end side of the wire insertion hole 83 , and the pole 81 . A bottom portion 826 formed with a bottomed hole 827 to be fitted, and a plurality of vertical grooves 85 into which one end of the bag frame 4, one end of the upper frame 6, and one end of the lower frame 5 are respectively fitted. and a plurality of longitudinal grooves 84 in which the other ends of the bag frame 4, the upper frame 6, and the lower frame 5 are fitted respectively. and a right side portion 824 formed symmetrically with the . Further, in this embodiment, the left side surface 825 of the base 82 is formed with a vertical groove 87 in which one end (projection 912) of the scraping means 91 is fitted, and the right side surface 824 of the base 82 is formed with the scraping means 91 described later. A longitudinal groove 86 is formed in which one end (protruding portion 911) of is fitted.

ワイヤ挿通孔83は、棒状部材8の上端側に設けられワイヤ2がスライド可能に挿入される貫通孔である。本形態においては、ワイヤ挿通孔83は斜め方向に形成され、土台82の上面部823と背面部822に開口する(図2(C)参照)。なお、ワイヤ2の一端が挿通される孔と、ワイヤ2の他端が挿通される孔とが別々に形成されているが(図3の上面部823参照)、ワイヤ2の両端が挿入される孔を共通化して1つのワイヤ挿通孔を設けるようにしても良い。 The wire insertion hole 83 is a through hole provided on the upper end side of the rod-shaped member 8 and into which the wire 2 is slidably inserted. In this embodiment, the wire insertion hole 83 is formed obliquely and opens to the upper surface portion 823 and the rear surface portion 822 of the base 82 (see FIG. 2(C)). Although a hole through which one end of the wire 2 is inserted and a hole through which the other end of the wire 2 is inserted are formed separately (see upper surface portion 823 in FIG. 3), both ends of the wire 2 are inserted. A single wire insertion hole may be provided by sharing the holes.

土台82は直方体形状であっても良いが、本形態においては、その上面部823が、袋3に向けて下向きに傾斜するように形成されている。これにより、土台82に対して、相互に重なるようにして配置される袋用枠体4、下側枠体5、及び、上側枠体6のそれぞれを組み付ける際に、固定部44、45、54、55、64、65の上端を傾斜面の縁に合わせるように嵌め込むことで所定の位置にスムーズに取り付けることができ、組立性の向上を図ることができる。 The base 82 may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but in this embodiment, the upper surface 823 is formed so as to slope downward toward the bag 3 . As a result, when each of the bag frame 4, the lower frame 5, and the upper frame 6, which are arranged so as to overlap each other, is assembled to the base 82, the fixing portions 44, 45, and 54 are fixed. , 55, 64, and 65 are fitted so as to match the edges of the inclined surfaces, they can be smoothly attached to predetermined positions, and the assembling efficiency can be improved.

袋3は、土台82の側方に配置され、上方に開口し、切り離された蜂巣を受け止めて収容する部材であり、後説の袋用環状部41に取り付けられることにより上方が常時開口している。袋3のサイズは、除去対象である蜂巣のサイズに応じて適宜選択される。図示する場合には蜂が通過不能なサイズの網目より成る袋であるが、ビニール製や布製の袋であっても良い。袋3は、袋用枠体4の袋用環状部41に巻き付ける等して取り付けられているが、任意の手段で着脱容易に袋を取り付けることで蜂巣を収容した袋3のみを廃棄したり、土台82から取り外した袋用枠体4ごと廃棄したりしても良い。なお、他の実施形態(図14参照)に示すように、袋は、土台の斜め上方に配置されるようにしても良い。 The bag 3 is arranged on the side of the base 82, opens upward, and is a member that receives and stores the cut honeycombs. there is The size of the bag 3 is appropriately selected according to the size of the honeycombs to be removed. In the illustrated case, the bag is made of a mesh that is too large for bees to pass through, but it may be a bag made of vinyl or cloth. The bag 3 is attached by winding it around the bag annular portion 41 of the bag frame 4, but by attaching the bag easily detachable by any means, only the bag 3 containing the honeycomb can be discarded. The entire bag frame 4 removed from the base 82 may be discarded. In addition, as shown in another embodiment (see FIG. 14), the bag may be arranged obliquely above the base.

図3は、図1に示す蜂巣の除去装置1の組立手順説明図(1)であり、かつ、ワイヤ係止手段の構成、袋3が取り付けられた状態の袋用枠体4、及び、掻き取り手段91等を示した図である。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory view (1) of the assembly procedure of the honeycomb removing device 1 shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the taking means 91 grade|etc.,.

袋用枠体4は、同図に示すように、袋3の開口縁に取り付けられる上面視C字状の袋用環状部41を備え、両端部(固定部44、45)が土台82に固定される針金製の部材である。袋用枠体4は、上面視C字状に針金を湾曲させて形成される袋用環状部41と、土台82の上面部823に向けて延びる左右一対の連結部42、43と、針金を下向きに折り曲げることにより形成される左右一対の固定部44、45とにより構成され、それぞれの固定部44、45は土台82の幅と同程度の間隔を設けて形成され、土台82の上面部側から挟み込むようにして取り付けることで、それぞれの固定部44、45が各側面部の縦溝84、85に嵌め込まれる。袋用環状部41は、本形態においては、土台82の上面部823の略水平位置に配置されるように、棒状部材8に対して略直角に設けられているが、図14に示すように、棒状部材8に対する袋用枠体4、下側枠体5、及び、上側枠体6の取付け角度は任意に設定可能である。 As shown in the figure, the bag frame 4 has a C-shaped bag annular portion 41 attached to the opening edge of the bag 3 , and both ends (fixing portions 44 and 45 ) are fixed to the base 82 . It is a member made of wire that is used. The bag frame 4 includes a bag annular portion 41 formed by bending a wire into a C-shape when viewed from above, a pair of left and right connecting portions 42 and 43 extending toward an upper surface portion 823 of the base 82, and a wire. It is composed of a pair of left and right fixing parts 44 and 45 formed by bending downward. The respective fixing portions 44 and 45 are fitted into the longitudinal grooves 84 and 85 of the respective side portions by attaching the fixing portions 44 and 45 so as to be sandwiched from each other. In this embodiment, the bag annular portion 41 is provided substantially perpendicular to the rod-shaped member 8 so as to be disposed substantially horizontally on the upper surface portion 823 of the base 82. However, as shown in FIG. , and the mounting angles of the bag frame 4, the lower frame 5, and the upper frame 6 with respect to the bar member 8 can be set arbitrarily.

図4は、図3に示すワイヤ係止手段の分解斜視図である。ワイヤ係止手段は、袋用枠体4に近接して配置される下側枠体5、下側枠体5の上側に配置される上側枠体6、及び、下側枠体5と上側枠体6とに固定されて各枠体5、6を相互に連結するワイヤ受け具7を有する。 4 is an exploded perspective view of the wire locking means shown in FIG. 3. FIG. The wire locking means includes a lower frame 5 arranged close to the bag frame 4, an upper frame 6 arranged above the lower frame 5, and the lower frame 5 and the upper frame. It has a wire receiver 7 fixed to the body 6 and interconnecting the frames 5,6.

下側枠体5は、袋用環状部41と略同一形状であり上面視で袋用環状部41と重なるように袋用環状部41に対して略平行に配置される上面視C字状の下枠環状部51を備え、両端部(固定部54、55)が土台82に固定される針金製の部材である。下側枠体5は、下枠環状部51に加え、土台82の上面部823に向けて延びる左右一対の連結部52、53と、針金を下向きに折り曲げることにより形成される左右一対の固定部54、55とにより構成され、それぞれの固定部54、55は土台82の幅と同程度の間隔を設けて形成され、土台82の上面部側から挟み込むようにして取り付けることで、それぞれの固定部54、55が各側面部の縦溝84、85に嵌め込まれる。 The lower frame body 5 has substantially the same shape as the annular bag portion 41 and is arranged substantially parallel to the annular bag portion 41 so as to overlap with the annular bag portion 41 in a top view. It is a wire member having a lower frame annular portion 51 and having both ends (fixed portions 54 and 55 ) fixed to a base 82 . In addition to the lower frame annular portion 51, the lower frame body 5 includes a pair of left and right connecting portions 52 and 53 extending toward the upper surface portion 823 of the base 82, and a pair of left and right fixing portions formed by bending a wire downward. The fixed portions 54 and 55 are formed with a spacing approximately the same as the width of the base 82, and are attached so as to sandwich the base 82 from the upper surface side. 54, 55 are fitted in longitudinal grooves 84, 85 in each side.

上側枠体6は、下枠環状部51と略同一形状であり上面視で下枠環状部51と重なるように下枠環状部51に対して略平行に配置される上面視C字状の上枠環状部61を備え、両端部(固定部64,65)が土台82に固定される針金製の部材である。上側枠体6は、上枠環状部61に加え、土台82の上面部823に向けて延びる左右一対の連結部62、63と、針金を下向きに折り曲げることにより形成される左右一対の固定部64、65とにより構成され、それぞれの固定部64、65は土台82の幅と同程度の間隔を設けて形成され、土台82の上面部側から挟み込むようにして取り付けることで、それぞれの固定部64、65が各側面部の縦溝84、85に嵌め込まれる。 The upper frame body 6 has substantially the same shape as the lower frame annular portion 51 and is arranged substantially parallel to the lower frame annular portion 51 so as to overlap with the lower frame annular portion 51 in a top view. It is a wire member having a frame annular portion 61 and having both ends (fixed portions 64 and 65 ) fixed to a base 82 . In addition to the upper frame annular portion 61, the upper frame body 6 includes a pair of left and right connecting portions 62, 63 extending toward the upper surface portion 823 of the base 82, and a pair of left and right fixing portions 64 formed by bending a wire downward. , 65, and the fixed portions 64, 65 are formed with a gap approximately equal to the width of the base 82, and are attached so as to sandwich the base 82 from the upper surface side, so that the fixed portions 64, 65 are attached. , 65 are fitted in longitudinal grooves 84, 85 in each side.

ワイヤ受け具7は、上端が上枠環状部61に固定され下端が下枠環状部51に固定されるC字状の連結部材71一対を一組として構成され、戻し部22が設けられた位置に対応して複数組配設され、図示する場合には5組配設されているが、これに限られない。ワイヤ受け具7は、好ましくは、拡縮部21周りに等間隔で設けられる。連結部材71のそれぞれは、図3に示すように、下枠環状部51の外方に張り出すように固定されるとともに、下枠環状部51よりも下方に突設されることにより底側に凹状の湾曲部711が形成されている。 The wire receiver 7 is constructed by a pair of C-shaped connecting members 71 each having an upper end fixed to the upper frame annular portion 61 and a lower end fixed to the lower frame annular portion 51 as a pair. , and five sets are provided in the illustrated case, but the present invention is not limited to this. The wire receivers 7 are preferably provided at regular intervals around the expanding/contracting portion 21 . As shown in FIG. 3, each of the connecting members 71 is fixed so as to protrude outward from the lower frame annular portion 51, and protrudes downward from the lower frame annular portion 51 to extend toward the bottom side. A concave curved portion 711 is formed.

図5は、図4に続く図1に示す蜂巣の除去装置1の組立手順説明図(2)であり、かつ、ワイヤの構成を示した図である。ワイヤ2は、袋用環状部41に沿って配置される上面視C字状の拡縮部21、拡縮部21に対して略放射状に間隔をあけて複数設けられ下方に垂れ下がる戻し部22、及び、ワイヤ挿通孔83に挿通されポール81の下端側に垂れ下がる垂下部23を備える。ワイヤ2は一本のワイヤより形成しても良いが、拡縮部21と垂下部23とを形成する1本のワイヤに対して戻し部22を形成する複数本のワイヤを結び付けることにより形成しても良い。戻し部22は輪状でなくても良い。ワイヤ2は、蜂巣を絞り切ることが可能な強度と可撓性を備え、好ましくは金属製のワイヤ(鋼線)であるが、これに限られず、ナイロン等の化学繊維を用いたものでも良い。ワイヤ2は、図14に示すように、下端を相互に結び付けることによりループ状にしても良い。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory view (2) of the assembly procedure of the honeycomb removing device 1 shown in FIG. 1 following FIG. 4, and a view showing the configuration of the wire. The wire 2 includes a C-shaped expansion/contraction portion 21 arranged along the bag annular portion 41, a plurality of return portions 22 provided at substantially radial intervals from the expansion/contraction portion 21 and hanging downward, and A drooping portion 23 that is passed through the wire insertion hole 83 and hangs down from the lower end side of the pole 81 is provided. The wire 2 may be formed from a single wire, but may be formed by tying a plurality of wires forming the return portion 22 to a single wire forming the expanding/contracting portion 21 and the drooping portion 23 . Also good. The return portion 22 may not be ring-shaped. The wire 2 has strength and flexibility capable of squeezing out the honeycomb, and is preferably a metal wire (steel wire), but is not limited to this, and may be made of chemical fibers such as nylon. . The wire 2 may be looped by tying the lower ends together, as shown in FIG.

ワイヤ2の戻し部22のそれぞれは、対応して配設されたワイヤ受け具7を構成する一対の連結部材71の間隙に挿入されることにより、当該間隙から垂れ下がるように配置される。また、戻し部22のそれぞれは、ワイヤ2を引っ張って拡縮部21を絞り込んだ状態(図7参照)においても、当該間隙から垂れ下がる長さである。戻し部22は、絞られた状態のワイヤ2の拡縮部21を、ワイヤ受け手段に係止された状態(絞り込まれる前の状態)に復元するために用いられる。 Each of the return portions 22 of the wire 2 is inserted into a gap between a pair of connecting members 71 constituting the wire receiver 7 arranged correspondingly, so as to hang down from the gap. Moreover, each of the return portions 22 has a length that hangs down from the gap even when the wire 2 is pulled and the expansion/contraction portion 21 is squeezed (see FIG. 7). The return portion 22 is used to restore the expanded/contracted portion 21 of the wire 2 in the squeezed state to the state of being locked by the wire receiving means (the state before being squeezed).

それぞれのワイヤ受け具7の湾曲部711に収められて保持された状態のワイヤ2は、下枠環状部51に沿ってその外方に配置されるので、蜂巣と営巣部との間(蜂巣の根元)にワイヤ2を絞り込ませるための前操作として、ワイヤ2の輪状部である拡縮部21の内側に蜂巣を配置する過程において、蜂巣の一部がワイヤ係止手段に引っ掛かったり絡まったりし難い。 The wires 2 housed and held in the curved portions 711 of the respective wire receivers 7 are arranged outside along the lower frame annular portion 51, so that between the honeycomb and the nesting portion (the honeycomb) As a pre-operation for squeezing the wire 2 at the base of the wire 2, in the process of arranging the honeycomb inside the expanding/contracting portion 21 which is the ring-shaped portion of the wire 2, part of the honeycomb is less likely to be caught or entangled by the wire locking means. .

蜂巣の除去装置1は、土台82に固定され、土台82の上面部823より突出する突出部911、912と突出部911、912に対して略直角方向に延びるヘラ部913とを備える掻き取り手段91を有する。掻き取り手段91は、一本の針金をT字の外縁をなぞるように折り曲げることにより形成され、それぞれの突出部911、912は土台82の幅と同程度の間隔を設けて形成される。そして、土台82の上面部823側から挟み込むようにして取り付けることで(図3参照)、突出部911の端部が土台82の左側面部824に嵌め込まれ、突出部912の端部が土台82の右側面部825に嵌め込まれる。掻き取り手段91は、例えば、営巣部に固着した蜂巣の根元にワイヤ2を引っ掛け易くする切込みを形成したり、ワイヤ2を用いることなく営巣部から蜂巣を直接剥ぎ取ったりする際に利用することができる。 The honeycomb removing device 1 is fixed to the base 82 and includes projecting portions 911 and 912 projecting from the upper surface portion 823 of the base 82 and a spatula portion 913 extending substantially perpendicularly to the projecting portions 911 and 912. has 91. The scraping means 91 is formed by bending a piece of wire so as to trace the outer edge of the T-shape, and the protruding portions 911 and 912 are formed with an interval approximately equal to the width of the base 82 . By attaching the base 82 from the upper surface portion 823 side (see FIG. 3), the end of the projecting portion 911 is fitted into the left side surface portion 824 of the base 82, and the end of the projecting portion 912 is attached to the base 82. It is fitted in the right side portion 825 . The scraping means 91 can be used, for example, to form an incision at the base of the honeycomb adhered to the nesting part so that the wire 2 can be easily hooked, or to directly strip the honeycomb from the nesting part without using the wire 2. can be done.

袋用枠体4、下側枠体5、上側枠体6、及び、掻き取り手段91は、それぞれの端部を、接着剤、接着テープ、かずがい等の金物を用いて土台に固定するようにしても良いが、図5に示すように、角筒部材95を嵌入して固定することも可能である。角筒部材95は、袋用枠体4、上側枠体6、及び、下側枠体5の各端部のそれぞれが縦溝84、85に嵌め込まれた状態の土台82に嵌入可能な樹脂製又は金属製の部材である。なお、本形態においては、土台82には、これらの枠体4、5、6に加えて掻き取り手段91の端部も嵌め込まれており、角筒部材95は、各枠体4、5、6に加えて掻き取り手段91も嵌め込まれた土台82に嵌入可能なサイズに設定されている。この角筒部材95をポール81の下端側から挿入して土台82に嵌入することにより、土台82に対して、袋用枠体4、上側枠体6、下側枠体5、及び、掻き取り手段91のそれぞれを固定することができ、土台82から取り外すことにより、容易に解体することができる。 The bag frame 4, the lower frame 5, the upper frame 6, and the scraping means 91 are fixed to the base by using adhesives, adhesive tapes, hardware such as metal fittings. However, as shown in FIG. 5, it is also possible to insert and fix a rectangular tubular member 95 . The rectangular tubular member 95 is made of resin that can be fitted into the base 82 in a state in which the ends of the bag frame 4, the upper frame 6, and the lower frame 5 are fitted in the vertical grooves 84 and 85, respectively. Or it is a member made of metal. In addition, in this embodiment, in addition to these frames 4, 5, 6, the ends of the scraping means 91 are also fitted into the base 82. In addition to 6, the scraping means 91 is also set to a size that can be fitted into the fitted base 82. - 特許庁By inserting this square tube member 95 from the lower end side of the pole 81 and fitting it into the base 82, the bag frame 4, the upper frame 6, the lower frame 5, and the scraping can be removed from the base 82. Each of the means 91 can be fixed and can be easily dismantled by removing it from the base 82 .

蜂巣の除去装置1は、図1に示す状態で保管や運搬をしても良いが、図3及び図5に示すように幾つかのパーツ単位で保管や運搬をするようにしても良い。かかるパーツ単位に分解された蜂巣の除去装置1の組立手順の一例は次のとおりである。すなわち、土台82に対してポール81を差し込み、次いで、各枠体4、5、6、及び、掻き取り手段91を嵌め込む(図3中矢印参照)。その後、図5に矢印で示すように、角筒部材95を嵌入して各枠体4、5、6、及び、掻き取り手段91を固定し、最後に、ワイヤ挿通孔83にワイヤ2の垂下部23を通し、それぞれの戻し部22をワイヤ受け具7のそれぞれの間隙に通して垂れ下げ、戻し部22のそれぞれを均等に引っ張って拡縮部21が湾曲部711に収まって保持されるように配置することにより図1に示すような組立状態とする。 The honeycomb removing device 1 may be stored or transported in the state shown in FIG. 1, or may be stored or transported in units of several parts as shown in FIGS. An example of the procedure for assembling the honeycomb removing device 1 disassembled into parts is as follows. Specifically, the pole 81 is inserted into the base 82, and then the frames 4, 5 and 6 and the scraping means 91 are fitted (see arrows in FIG. 3). After that, as indicated by arrows in FIG. Each of the return portions 22 is passed through the respective gaps of the wire receiver 7 to hang down, and each of the return portions 22 is pulled evenly so that the expandable/contractible portion 21 is accommodated and held in the curved portion 711 . By arranging them, an assembled state as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained.

蜂巣の除去装置1の分解については、土台82からワイヤ2及び角筒部材95を取り外すことで、各パーツに容易に分解できる。以上述べたとおり蜂巣の除去装置1によれば、装置自体の組立て及び解体が容易であるため、各構成部品を別体として携行し現場において組み立てたり、解体した状態で車両や物置内にコンパクトに収納したりすることができる。 The honeycomb removing device 1 can be easily disassembled into parts by removing the wire 2 and the rectangular tubular member 95 from the base 82 . As described above, according to the honeycomb removing device 1, since the device itself can be easily assembled and disassembled, each component can be carried separately and assembled on site, or dismantled can be compactly stored in a vehicle or storeroom. It can be stored.

次に、蜂巣の除去装置1の使用方法を説明する。図6は、蜂巣の除去装置1の使用方法説明図(1)であり、図7は、蜂巣の除去装置1の使用方法説明図(2)である。作業員は、除去対象である蜂巣Bを発見した場合、片手でポール81を把持し、除去対象である蜂巣Bの下方から蜂巣の除去装置1を接近させる。蜂巣Bが軒下等の営巣部に固着している場合には、ポール81を操って掻き取り手段91で蜂巣Bの根元に切り込みを入れるようにしても良い。 Next, how to use the honeycomb removing device 1 will be described. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram (1) of the method of using the honeycomb removing device 1, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram (2) of the method of using the honeycomb removing device 1. As shown in FIG. When the worker finds the honeycomb B to be removed, the operator holds the pole 81 with one hand and approaches the honeycomb removing device 1 from below the honeycomb B to be removed. If the honeycomb B is stuck to the nesting part such as under the eaves, the base of the honeycomb B may be cut by the scraping means 91 by manipulating the pole 81 .

次に、袋3の内部に蜂巣Bを配置し、蜂巣Bの根元周辺にワイヤ2の拡縮部21を配置した後、もう片方の手でワイヤ2の垂下部23の両端を把持して引き下ろすことにより、拡縮部21が縮径して、その開口部のサイズが徐々に狭まることで、蜂巣Bをギロチンのごとく根元から切り離すことができる。なお、一度の操作では営巣部から蜂巣Bを切り離すことができなかった場合には、一旦、装置1を降ろし、戻し部22のそれぞれを均等に引っ張ってワイヤ受け手段に係止された状態に戻した後、再度、同様の操作を実行することにより、徐々に蜂巣の根元を絞り切る。 Next, after placing the honeycomb B inside the bag 3 and placing the expanding/contracting part 21 of the wire 2 around the root of the honeycomb B, the other hand grasps both ends of the drooping part 23 of the wire 2 and pulls it down. As a result, the expanding/contracting portion 21 is reduced in diameter and the size of the opening is gradually narrowed, so that the honeycomb B can be separated from the base like a guillotine. In addition, if the honeycomb B cannot be separated from the nesting part by one operation, the device 1 is once lowered, and each of the return parts 22 is pulled evenly to return to the state of being locked by the wire receiving means. After that, by performing the same operation again, the base of the honeycomb is gradually squeezed out.

切り離された蜂巣は、図7に示すように、袋3で受け止めて収容する。なお、かかる使用方法(除去方法)は一例に過ぎず、例えば、垂下部23を引き下ろしてワイヤ2の拡縮部21を蜂巣Bの根元に食い込ませた状態で、棒状部材8を下方へ引き下げることにより、蜂巣Bを営巣部から引き剥がして分離させるようにしても良い。また、ワイヤ2に代えて、掻き取り手段92を用いて営巣部から蜂巣を直接剥ぎ取って除去するようにしても良く、好ましくは、各枠体4、5、6の連結部42、43、52、53、62、63を可及的に短くした方が、営巣部から分離した蜂巣Bを袋3で受け止め易い。蜂巣の除去装置1によれば、梯子や脚立を用いることなく手が届きにくい比較的高所に営巣された蜂巣Bを切り離して除去する際の用具として利用することができる。 The detached honeycombs are received and contained in a bag 3, as shown in FIG. This method of use (removal method) is merely an example. , the honeycomb B may be separated from the nesting part by tearing it off. Also, instead of the wire 2, the scraping means 92 may be used to directly scrape and remove the honeycomb from the nesting portion. If the lengths of 52, 53, 62 and 63 are made as short as possible, the bag 3 can easily catch the honeycomb B separated from the nesting portion. The honeycomb removing device 1 can be used as a tool for separating and removing the honeycomb B built at a relatively high place that is difficult to reach without using a ladder or a stepladder.

前述のとおり、戻し部22のそれぞれは、ワイヤ2を引っ張って拡縮部21を絞り込んだ状態においても連結部材71の間隙から垂れ下がる長さに設定されている。また、戻し部22のそれぞれは、対応して配設された一対の連結部材71の間隙に挿入されることにより、前記所定の間隔で間隙から垂れ下がっている。したがって、戻し部22のそれぞれを均等に引っ張ることにより拡縮部21を拡径させて、使用後の絞られた状態にあるワイヤ2を、ワイヤ受け手段に係止された状態(拡縮部21が下枠環状部51に沿って円環状に配置され、それぞれの湾曲部711に保持された状態)に容易に戻すことができる。かかる状態に戻した後、袋3をひっくり返す等して蜂巣Bを取り出して廃棄する。本発明によれば、ワイヤ2を使用前の位置(絞り込まれる前の状態)に戻す作業が容易であることから、蜂巣の除去作業を効率化し、蜂巣の除去作業における作業性の向上を図り、作業者の負担を軽減することが可能な蜂巣の除去装置を提供することができる。 As described above, each of the return portions 22 is set to have a length that hangs down from the gap of the connecting member 71 even when the wire 2 is pulled and the expansion/contraction portion 21 is squeezed. Moreover, each of the return portions 22 hangs down from the gap at the predetermined gap by being inserted into the gap between the pair of connecting members 71 arranged correspondingly. Therefore, by pulling each of the return portions 22 evenly, the expanding/contracting portion 21 is expanded in diameter, and the wire 2 in the contracted state after use is held by the wire receiving means (the expanding/contracting portion 21 is lowered). It can be easily returned to the state in which it is annularly arranged along the frame annular portion 51 and held by the respective curved portions 711 . After returning to such a state, the honeycomb B is taken out and discarded by, for example, turning the bag 3 upside down. According to the present invention, since it is easy to return the wire 2 to the position before use (the state before being narrowed down), the efficiency of the honeycomb removal work is improved, and the workability in the honeycomb removal work is improved. It is possible to provide a honeycomb removing device that can reduce the burden on an operator.

図8は、図1に示すワイヤ2に網部材97及び戻し部復元手段を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図であり、図9は、本発明の第2の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置1Bを示す斜視図であり、特に、図8に示す網部材97及び戻し部復元手段を有する蜂巣の除去装置を示す図であり、図10は、図9に示す蜂巣の除去装置1Bの作動状態説明図である。なお、図8ないし図10において、第1の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置1と共通する部位ないし部材には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which a net member 97 and return portion restoring means are attached to the wire 2 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing, in particular, the honeycomb removing device having the net member 97 and the returning portion restoring means shown in FIG. 8, and FIG. is. 8 to 10, parts or members common to the honeycomb removing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

蜂巣の除去装置1Bは、上端がワイヤ20の戻し部22に連結され下方に垂れ下がる複数本の延長紐93と、延長紐93のそれぞれの下端を束ねて下方に垂れ下がる1本の下げ紐94と、により構成される戻し部復元手段を有する。図9に示すように、戻し部22に連結される延長紐93は袋3の外側面側に配置され、延長紐93のそれぞれを束ねる下げ紐94は袋3の底部下方に配置される。かかる構成の蜂巣の除去装置1Bによれば、図7に示すようなワイヤ2の拡縮部21が絞り込まれた状態から、下げ紐94を引き下げることにより、ワイヤ2の戻し部22のそれぞれを同時に引き下げることが可能であり、使用後の絞られた状態にあるワイヤ2を、一度の操作でワイヤ受け手段に係止された状態に容易に戻すことができる。 The honeycomb removing device 1B includes a plurality of extension cords 93 whose upper ends are connected to the return portion 22 of the wire 20 and hang down, and a single cord 94 that bundles the lower ends of the extension cords 93 and hangs down. It has a return part restoring means composed of. As shown in FIG. 9 , the extension cords 93 connected to the return portion 22 are arranged on the outer side of the bag 3 , and the hanging cords 94 for bundling the extension cords 93 are arranged below the bottom of the bag 3 . According to the honeycomb removing apparatus 1B having such a configuration, the retracted portions 22 of the wire 2 are simultaneously pulled down by pulling down the string 94 from the state in which the expanding/contracting portion 21 of the wire 2 is squeezed as shown in FIG. The wire 2, which has been squeezed after use, can be easily returned to the state of being retained by the wire receiving means by a single operation.

さらに、蜂巣の除去装置1Bは、上縁がワイヤ2の拡縮部21に沿って取り付けられ、組立て後の状態(図9及び図10参照)において袋3の内側に配置される筒状の網部材97を有する。袋3は、ワイヤ2の垂下部23を引き下げて拡縮部21が縮径するに従い、袋3の開口部を覆うように引き上げられる。従って、蜂巣Bを切り離しつつ、袋3の開口部を塞ぐことができるので、袋内に収容した蜂巣B内に蜂が居る場合であっても、その蜂が外部に逃避する事態を防ぐことができる。なお、網部材は帯状であっても良い。 Furthermore, the honeycomb removing device 1B is a cylindrical net member whose upper edge is attached along the expanded/contracted portion 21 of the wire 2 and which is arranged inside the bag 3 in the state after assembly (see FIGS. 9 and 10). has 97. The bag 3 is pulled up so as to cover the opening of the bag 3 as the hanging portion 23 of the wire 2 is pulled down to reduce the diameter of the expansion/contraction portion 21 . Therefore, since the opening of the bag 3 can be closed while separating the honeycomb B, even if there are bees in the honeycomb B accommodated in the bag, the bees can be prevented from escaping to the outside. can. Note that the net member may be strip-shaped.

図11は、本発明の第3の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置1Cを示す斜視図である。なお、図11において、第2の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置1Bと共通する部位ないし部材には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a honeycomb removing device 1C according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11, parts or members common to the honeycomb removing apparatus 1B of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

蜂巣の除去装置1Cは、掻き取り手段92を有する。掻き取り手段92の構成は、掻き取り手段91の構成とほぼ同一であるが、図示するように、突出部に対して略直角方向に延びるヘラ部923が開角約90度で山型に折り曲げられている。かかる形態の掻き取り手段92によれば、軒下等の隅に固着した蜂巣Bを掻き出し易い。 The honeycomb removing device 1C has scraping means 92 . The structure of the scraping means 92 is substantially the same as that of the scraping means 91, but as shown in the figure, a spatula portion 923 extending substantially perpendicularly to the projecting portion is bent into a mountain shape with an open angle of about 90 degrees. It is According to the scraping means 92 of such a form, it is easy to scrape out the honeycombs B stuck to corners such as under the eaves.

図12は、本発明の第4の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置1Dの構成及び組立手順を示す斜視図であり、図13は、図12に示す土台の左側面側からみた縦断面図である。なお、図12において、第1の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置1と共通する部位ないし部材には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the configuration and assembly procedure of a honeycomb removing device 1D according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the base shown in FIG. be. In FIG. 12, parts or members common to the honeycomb removing apparatus 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

図12に示すように、土台88には、底面部826に開口する有底穴827に加え、背面部822に開口する第2の有底穴887が形成されている。有底穴887は、背面部822の下端側から正面部821に向けて斜め上向きに形成されている。ポール81は、有底穴827又は有底穴887のいずれかに選択的に挿入される。ポール81を有底穴887に挿入することにより、図12に示すように、作業員(ポール81の把持者)からみて、袋3等が上斜め前方に配置される。作業員は、除去対象である蜂巣Bの営巣状況に応じ、ポール81の挿入穴を変えて利用することで作業性が向上する。なお、角筒部材95Dのサイズ及び有底穴887の形成位置は、有底穴887にポール81が挿入された場合でも角筒部材96が嵌入可能なように決められる。 As shown in FIG. 12 , the base 88 is formed with a second bottomed hole 887 that opens to the rear surface portion 822 in addition to the bottomed hole 827 that opens to the bottom surface portion 826 . The bottomed hole 887 is formed obliquely upward from the lower end side of the back surface portion 822 toward the front surface portion 821 . The pole 81 is selectively inserted into either the bottomed hole 827 or the bottomed hole 887 . By inserting the pole 81 into the bottomed hole 887, as shown in FIG. 12, the bag 3 and the like are arranged obliquely upward and forward as seen from the operator (the person holding the pole 81). A worker can improve workability by changing the insertion hole of the pole 81 according to the nesting condition of the honeycomb B to be removed. The size of the square tube member 95D and the formation position of the bottomed hole 887 are determined so that the square tube member 96 can be inserted even when the pole 81 is inserted into the bottomed hole 887. FIG.

図14は、本発明の第5の実施形態である蜂巣の除去装置1Eの構成及び組立手順を示す斜視図である。蜂巣の除去装置1Eは、土台82に対して各枠体4d、5d、6dが90°を超える角度θ(鈍角)で連結され、袋3が棒状部材8の斜め上方に配置されている。各枠体4d、5d、6dは、土台82に対して角筒部材95を嵌入することにより固定される点は前記実施の形態と同様である。蜂巣の除去装置1Eによれば、より上方にある蜂巣の除去が可能となる。その他、同図に示すように、ワイヤ2の垂下部23はループ状に結び付けても良く、掻き取り手段は省いても良い。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the configuration and assembly procedure of a honeycomb removing device 1E according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the honeycomb removing apparatus 1E, the frames 4d, 5d, and 6d are connected to the base 82 at an angle θ (obtuse angle) exceeding 90°, and the bag 3 is arranged obliquely above the bar member 8. The frame members 4d, 5d, and 6d are fixed by fitting a rectangular tubular member 95 into the base 82, as in the above-described embodiment. According to the honeycomb removing device 1E, it is possible to remove the honeycomb located higher. Alternatively, as shown in the figure, the drooping portion 23 of the wire 2 may be tied in a loop and the scraping means may be omitted.

本発明は、上記実施形態ないし実施例に限定されず、その発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形実施が可能である。また、蜂巣の除去装置1は、除去対象である蜂巣の寸法や営巣高さ等に応じて各種寸法や強度が任意に設定される。例えば、各環状部41、51、61の開口部内径を約20cmとし、戻し部22を約23cmとし、ポールの直径を約2cmとし、ワイヤ2の太さを約2mmとするようにしても良い。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments or examples, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Various sizes and strengths of the honeycomb removing apparatus 1 are arbitrarily set according to the size and height of the honeycombs to be removed. For example, the inner diameter of the opening of each annular portion 41, 51, 61 may be about 20 cm, the return portion 22 may be about 23 cm, the diameter of the pole may be about 2 cm, and the thickness of the wire 2 may be about 2 mm. .

本発明は、蜂巣の除去装置として用いることができる。 The present invention can be used as a honeycomb remover.

1 蜂巣の除去装置
2 ワイヤ
21 拡縮部
22 戻し部
23 垂下部
3 袋
4 袋用枠体
41 袋用環状部
42、43 連結部
44、45 固定部
5 下側枠体
51 下枠環状部
52、53 連結部
54、55 固定部
6 上側枠体
61 上枠環状部
62、63 連結部
64、65 固定部
7 ワイヤ受け具
71 連結部材
711 湾曲部
8 棒状部材
81 ポール
82 土台
821 正面部
822 背面部
823 上面部
824 右側面部
825 左側面部
826 底面部
827 有底穴
83 ワイヤ挿通孔
84、85 縦溝
86、87 縦溝
88 土台
91 掻き取り手段
93 延長紐
94 下げ紐
95 角筒部材
97 網部材
1B 蜂巣の除去装置(第2の実施形態)
1C 蜂巣の除去装置(第3の実施形態)
1D 蜂巣の除去装置(第4の実施形態)
1E 蜂巣の除去装置(第5の実施形態)
B 蜂巣
1 honeycomb removing device 2 wire 21 expanding/contracting part 22 returning part 23 drooping part 3 bag 4 bag frame 41 bag annular parts 42, 43 connecting parts 44, 45 fixing part 5 lower frame 51 lower frame annular part 52, 53 connecting parts 54, 55 fixing part 6 upper frame 61 upper frame annular parts 62, 63 connecting parts 64, 65 fixing part 7 wire receiver 71 connecting member 711 bending part 8 bar member 81 pole 82 base 821 front part 822 rear part 823 Upper surface portion 824 Right side surface portion 825 Left side surface portion 826 Bottom surface portion 827 Bottomed hole 83 Wire insertion holes 84, 85 Vertical grooves 86, 87 Vertical groove 88 Base 91 Scraping means 93 Extension cord 94 Lower cord 95 Rectangular tubular member 97 Net member 1B Honeycomb removal device (second embodiment)
1C honeycomb removal device (third embodiment)
1D honeycomb removal device (fourth embodiment)
1E honeycomb removal device (fifth embodiment)
B Honeycomb

Claims (5)

ポールと、当該ポールの上端側に設けられワイヤ挿通孔が形成された土台と、を備える棒状部材と、
前記土台の側方又は斜め上方に配置され、上方に開口する袋と、
前記袋の開口縁に取り付けられる上面視C字状の袋用環状部を備え、両端部が前記土台に固定される袋用枠体と、
前記袋の開口側に配置される上面視C字状の拡縮部、当該拡縮部に対して略放射状に間隔をあけて複数設けられ下方に垂れ下がる戻し部、及び、前記ワイヤ挿通孔に挿通され前記ポールの下端側に垂れ下がる垂下部を備えるワイヤと、
前記袋用枠体の上側に配置され、前記ワイヤが取り付けられるワイヤ係止手段と、
を有し、
前記ワイヤ係止手段が、
前記袋用環状部と略同一形状であり上面視で前記袋用環状部と重なるように前記袋用環状部に対して略平行に配置される下枠環状部を備え、両端部が前記土台に固定される下側枠体と、
前記下枠環状部と略同一形状であり上面視で前記下枠環状部と重なるように前記下枠環状部に対して略平行に配置される上枠環状部を備え、両端部が前記土台に固定される上側枠体と、
上端が前記上枠環状部に固定され下端が前記下枠環状部に固定されるC字状の連結部材一対を一組として構成され、前記戻し部が設けられた位置に対応して複数組配設されるワイヤ受け具と、
を有し、
前記連結部材は、前記下枠環状部の外方に張り出すように固定されるとともに、前記下枠環状部よりも下方に突設されることにより底側に凹状の湾曲部が形成されており、
前記戻し部のそれぞれが、対応して配設された前記ワイヤ受け具を構成する一対の前記連結部材の間隙に挿入されることにより、当該間隙から垂れ下がるように配置され、
前記戻し部のそれぞれが、前記ワイヤを引っ張って前記拡縮部を絞り込んだ状態においても前記間隙から垂れ下がる長さであることを特徴とする蜂巣の除去装置。
a rod-shaped member comprising a pole and a base provided on the upper end side of the pole and having a wire insertion hole formed thereon;
a bag arranged laterally or obliquely above the base and opening upward;
a bag frame having a C-shaped bag annular portion attached to the opening edge of the bag and having both ends fixed to the base;
A C-shaped expandable/contractible portion arranged on the opening side of the bag, a plurality of return portions that are provided at substantially radial intervals with respect to the expandable/contractible portion and hang down downward, and the wire insertion hole that is inserted into the wire insertion hole. a wire having a hanging portion that hangs down on the lower end side of the pole;
a wire locking means arranged on the upper side of the bag frame and to which the wire is attached;
has
The wire locking means is
A lower frame annular portion having substantially the same shape as the bag annular portion and arranged substantially parallel to the bag annular portion so as to overlap with the bag annular portion in a top view is provided, and both ends are attached to the base. a fixed lower frame;
An upper frame annular portion that has substantially the same shape as the lower frame annular portion and is arranged substantially parallel to the lower frame annular portion so as to overlap the lower frame annular portion in a top view, and has both ends attached to the base. a fixed upper frame;
A pair of C-shaped connecting members whose upper end is fixed to the upper frame annular portion and whose lower end is fixed to the lower frame annular portion is configured as one set, and a plurality of pairs are arranged corresponding to the position where the return portion is provided. a wire receiver provided;
has
The connecting member is fixed so as to protrude outward from the lower frame annular portion, and protrudes downward from the lower frame annular portion to form a concave curved portion on the bottom side. ,
each of the return portions is inserted into a gap between the pair of connecting members constituting the correspondingly arranged wire receiver, and is arranged to hang down from the gap;
A honeycomb removing device, wherein each of said returning parts has a length that hangs down from said gap even when said wire is pulled and said expanded/contracted part is squeezed.
前記土台が、
前記袋に対向する側に配置される正面部と、
前記ワイヤ挿通孔の下端側が開口する背面部と、
前記ワイヤ挿通孔の上端側が開口する上面部と、
前記袋用枠体の一端、前記上側枠体の一端、及び、前記下側枠体の一端がそれぞれ嵌め込まれる複数本の縦溝が形成された左側面部と、
前記袋用枠体の他端、前記上側枠体の他端、及び、前記下側枠体の他端がそれぞれ嵌め込まれる複数本の縦溝が前記左側面部と対称に形成された右側面部と、
前記ポールが嵌入可能な有底穴が形成された底面部と、
を備える四角柱状のブロック体であり、
前記袋用枠体、前記上側枠体、及び、前記下側枠体の各端部のそれぞれが前記縦溝に嵌め込まれた状態の前記土台に嵌入可能な角筒部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の蜂巣の除去装置。
The base is
a front portion disposed on the side facing the bag;
a back surface portion in which a lower end side of the wire insertion hole is open;
an upper surface portion in which the upper end side of the wire insertion hole is open;
a left side portion formed with a plurality of vertical grooves into which one end of the bag frame, one end of the upper frame, and one end of the lower frame are respectively fitted;
a right side portion formed symmetrically with the left side portion with a plurality of vertical grooves into which the other end of the bag frame, the other end of the upper frame, and the other end of the lower frame are respectively fitted;
a bottom portion having a bottomed hole into which the pole can be inserted;
A square prism-shaped block body comprising
Each end of the bag frame, the upper frame, and the lower frame has a rectangular tubular member that can be fitted into the base in a state where it is fitted into the vertical groove. A honeycomb removal device according to claim 1.
上端が前記ワイヤの前記戻し部に連結され下方に垂れ下がる複数本の延長紐と、当該延長紐のそれぞれの下端を束ねて下方に垂れ下がる1本の下げ紐と、により構成される戻し部復元手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の蜂巣の除去装置。 return portion restoration means comprising a plurality of extension cords whose upper ends are connected to the return portion of the wire and which hang downward, and a single cord which bundles the lower ends of the extension cords and hangs downward. 3. A honeycomb removing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises: 上縁が前記ワイヤの前記拡縮部に沿って取り付けられ、前記袋の内側に配置される筒状又は帯状の網部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の蜂巣の除去装置。 3. A honeycomb removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a cylindrical or band-shaped net member having an upper edge attached along said expanding/contracting portion of said wire and arranged inside said bag. 前記土台に固定され、前記土台の前記上面部より突出する突出部と当該突出部に対して略直角方向に延びるヘラ部とを備える掻き取り手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の蜂巣の除去装置。 3. The scraping means according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a scraping means fixed to said base and having a protruding portion protruding from said upper surface of said base and a spatula extending substantially perpendicularly to said protruding portion. honeycomb remover.
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JPH10234285A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-08 S S C:Kk Animal catching tool
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JP3153149U (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-08-27 真一郎 三次 Sparrow bee nesting collector
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KR20170053404A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-16 이규성 Hive removal apparatus
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JP3233919U (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-09 和田 勝 Honeycomb remover

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10234285A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-08 S S C:Kk Animal catching tool
JP2003250418A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-09 Shuichi Akashi Tool and method for capturing bee comb
US7076916B2 (en) * 2003-11-20 2006-07-18 Bianchini Steven A Insect and nest removal device
JP3153149U (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-08-27 真一郎 三次 Sparrow bee nesting collector
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JP3233919U (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-09 和田 勝 Honeycomb remover

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