JP7182820B1 - Goods storage structure - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] When loading various large and small articles on a truck bed, the small articles can be stored inside, the large articles can be anchored to the external structure, and even when the large articles are anchored. To provide an article storage structure which does not hinder the taking in and out of small articles stored inside. SOLUTION: The present invention is an article storage structure 1 to be attached to the bed of a truck, in which a storage section 3 forming an internal space IS capable of storing articles therein and other articles loaded on the bed are secured. and a locking part 4 that can be used, the storage part 3 has an opening that communicates the internal space IS and the external space OS, and the locking part 4 is connected to the storage part 3. . [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to an article storage structure that can be attached to the bed of a truck.

When loads of various sizes are simultaneously loaded on the platform of a truck, they are often placed in a complicated manner on the platform. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, a storage structure for a truck used in a truck having a passenger compartment and a cargo bed is provided with a storage box that can be attached to the rear part of the passenger compartment and that forms a storage space inside. A truck storage structure has been proposed in which the box, when attached to the rear portion of the passenger compartment, has an openable and closable door portion on a surface different from the surface facing the passenger compartment. A truck equipped with this truck storage structure can load large loads on the bed and store small loads in the storage space.

In Patent Document 2, in a storage case attached to a loading platform of a luggage vehicle, a front wall surface of the loading platform is pivoted so as to be rotatable about an axis that is horizontal and parallel to the wall surface within a range of at least 90 °, A lid having downward edges on its left, right, and front sides, left and right side plates attached to the back of the lid so as to be foldable inside the edges about an axis perpendicular to the wall surface, and horizontal to the lid. a front plate axially mounted so that the left and right side plates can be folded around an axis parallel to the wall surface; a locking tool for locking the front plate to the floor of the cargo bed; A container has been proposed which is characterized by comprising a face plate and a retainer for fastening the front plate to the wall surface in a state where the front plate is folded into the lid.

JP 2012-116431 A Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-37664

When loading and moving cargo that is larger than the storage space, especially tall cargo that cannot be tipped over, it is necessary to secure the cargo to prevent it from moving on the cargo bed or tipping over. In general, it is fixed to the torii section, gate section, etc. of the truck by means of fasteners such as ropes and rubber cords. However, with such a fixing method, there are cases where the fixation is not sufficient, or where the fixable positions are limited, and it is desired to increase the number of places where the lockable parts can be secured. The storage structure for a truck described in Patent Document 1 and the container described in Patent Document 2 do not have a member for securing cargo loaded on the platform, and cannot be used as a securing location. If the cargo placed on the loading platform is secured to the storage box of the truck storage structure described in Patent Document 1 or the wall surface of the storage box described in Patent Document 2, the storage space is also inside the storage box. It is thought that it will be difficult to put in and take out luggage from

The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and when loading goods of various sizes on the bed of a truck, the small goods can be stored inside and the large goods can be anchored to the external structure. To provide an article storage structure which is possible and does not hinder the taking in and out of small articles stored inside even when a large article is secured.

The present invention is an article storage structure attached to the bed of a truck, comprising: a storage part forming an internal space capable of storing articles therein; and a locking part capable of locking other articles loaded on the bed and a leg portion connected to the storage portion, wherein the storage portion has an opening communicating between the internal space and the external space, and can be attached to the loading platform by fixing the leg to the loading platform. wherein the locking portion has a lower end that can be fixed to the cargo bed, is detachably connected to the storage portion, and is separated from the storage portion by the storage portion and the coupling portion. It is characterized in that each stop portion can be attached to the loading platform . Another invention of the present application is an article storage structure to be attached to the bed of a truck, wherein a storage section forming an internal space in which articles can be stored and another article loaded on the bed can be secured. and a leg portion connected to the storage portion, the storage portion having an opening communicating between the internal space and the external space, and fixing the leg portion to the loading platform. The locking part has a lower end that can be attached to the loading platform, is connected to the storage part by a link mechanism, and can move toward and away from the storage part by the extension and contraction displacement of the link mechanism, It is characterized in that each of the storage portion and the locking portion can be attached to the cargo bed while the storage portion and the locking portion are separated from each other.

According to this configuration, small articles can be stored in the internal space, and large articles can be loaded on the loading platform by being locked to the locking portion. As a result, the other article can be securely fixed on the loading platform. By providing the locking portion, it is not necessary to lock the other luggage to the storage portion, so that the articles can be taken in and out of the internal space. By changing the position where the legs are fixed on the loading platform, the position of the locking portion on the loading platform can be changed according to the size of the article to be loaded. Since the storage section and the loading platform are separated from each other by providing the legs, a long object can be placed on the loading platform so as to pass through the storage section. By removing the locking portion from the storage portion or moving toward and away from the storage portion and attaching the storage portion and the locking portion to the loading platform, the locking portion is separated from the storage portion and placed on the loading platform. can be placed. Thereby, the position of the locking portion can be changed without changing the position of the storage portion on the loading platform. When the storage portion and the locking portion are connected by the link mechanism, it is possible to easily change the position of the locking portion on the loading platform. A box-shaped body or the like can be used as the storage portion. Examples of the box-shaped body include those in which a plurality of plate members are attached to a frame, those in which only a plurality of plate members are connected, and those in which the whole is integrally formed. The locking portion can also be used as a hooking portion for hooking an article. "Tie" means to tie and restrain an article. Including pinching etc. "Articles" includes tools, agricultural tools, cleaning tools, furniture, machinery and equipment, and the like. The method of fixing the legs to the loading platform is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fixing with fixing members such as bolts and nuts.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the locking portion is a frame-shaped body and extends upward from the storage portion.

According to this configuration, convenience is improved when a load taller than the storage section is locked to the locking section.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the locking portion has a hook-shaped member.

According to this configuration, for example, when using a fastener having a ring at its tip, the ring can be hooked on the hook-shaped member, which is convenient when the other luggage is locked to the locking portion. improve sexuality. A "hook-shaped member" means a rod-shaped member that is bent or curved in the middle, and the angle of bending or bending is not particularly limited.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the locking portion has an annular member.

According to this configuration, for example, the fastener can be inserted through the annular member and tied, thereby improving the convenience of fastening the other luggage to the fastening portion. The term "annular member" is not limited to a continuous annular member, but also includes an apparently seamless state in which the ends are in contact with each other although there is a cut.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the storage section has a door at the opening.

According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent articles stored in the internal space from unintentionally jumping out into the external space.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the door opens inward.

According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the door from being unintentionally opened due to the collision between the door and the articles stored in the internal space, thereby more reliably preventing the articles stored in the internal space from jumping out into the external space. can.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the link mechanism is a rage tongue .

According to the present invention, it is possible to load articles of various sizes on the bed of the truck. Since there is no obstruction, one item can be handled without moving the other item.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the goods storage structure of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a rear view. It is a right side view of same article storage structure. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along IV-IV in FIG. 2; It is a figure which shows a mode that the goods storage structure of 1st Embodiment of this invention was attached to the bed of a truck. It is a right view which shows the goods storage structure of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows a locking part equally. It is a figure which shows a mode that same, the goods storage structure was attached to the bed of a truck. It is a right view which shows the modification of the goods storage structure of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

[First embodiment]
An article storage structure 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG. The article storage structure 1 is attached to a loading platform 21 (see FIG. 5) of a truck 2, and includes a storage section 3 forming an internal space IS capable of storing an article M1 (see FIG. 5). It is provided with a locking portion 4 capable of locking a loaded article M2 (see FIG. 5) and a leg portion 5 connected to the storage portion 3 (see FIG. 1). The dimensions of the article storage structure 1 are not particularly limited, and various dimensions can be adopted according to the dimensions of the loading platform 21 of the truck 2 to which it is attached.

The storage unit 3 is a box-like body composed of a bottom plate 3a, side plates 3b to 3e, a top plate 3f, and a frame 3g to which these plates 3a to 3f are attached (see FIGS. 1 to 4). The frame 3g has extensions 3h that extend upward from portions connected to both side ends of the side plate 3c, and plate-like reinforcing members 3i that connect the sides of the frame 3g. The extending portion 3h is intended to increase the area connected to the locking portion 4, which will be described in detail later, and to increase the strength of the connection between the storage portion 3 and the locking portion 4. As shown in FIG. The reinforcing member 3i is for increasing the strength of the frame 3g.

Since the height dimension of the side plates 3b and 3d is shorter than that of the mounting surface to the frame 3g, the inner space IS and the outer space OS are communicated above the side plates 3b and 3d. An opening 31 is formed (see FIG. 4). An article M1 can be taken in and out of the internal space IS through the opening 31. As shown in FIG. Although the position of the opening 31 is not limited to this, it is preferable that the opening 31 be formed at a position that does not hinder the insertion and removal of the article M1 into and out of the internal space IS when the article M2 is secured to the securing portion 4 . For example, the opening 31 may be provided by adjusting the dimensions of the side plate 3d or the upper plate 3f. The openings 31 may be formed by providing through holes in the side plates 3b, 3d, 3e or the upper plate 3f. The material of each of the plates 3a to 3f is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength to accommodate the article M1 in the internal space IS, but it preferably has a low specific gravity. For example, a resin material, wood, or the like can be used, and the article storage structure 1 can be made lighter. The material of the frame 3g is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength to attach the plates 3a to 3f and to store the article M1 in the internal space IS. Examples include metal materials, resin materials, and wood. is mentioned. Various dimensions can be adopted for the storage unit 3 according to the dimensions of the loading platform 21 of the truck 2 and the shapes, numbers, types, etc. of the articles M1 and M2. Moreover, it is preferable that the upper end of the storage portion 3 is positioned below the lower end of the rear window 22 a of the passenger compartment 22 . Thereby, it is possible to ensure rearward visibility even when the article storage structure 1 is attached to the truck 2 (see FIG. 5).

The storage unit 3 has an inward opening door 33 connected via a hinge 32 to the opening 31 (see FIGS. 2 to 4). The door 33 can prevent the article M1 stored in the internal space IS from unintentionally jumping out into the external space OS. Since the door 33 opens inward, even if the article M1 stored in the internal space IS collides with the door 33 due to shaking of the truck 2 or the like, the opening of the door 33 can be prevented. The door 33 may open outward, but in that case, it is preferable to have a lock mechanism (not shown) for preventing unintended opening of the door 33 . The storage portion 3 may include a partition member 34 for partitioning the internal space IS as shown in FIG. 4 .

The locking portion 4 has a frame member 41, a reinforcing member 42, a hook-shaped member 43, and an annular member 44, and is a substantially rectangular frame-shaped body when viewed from the front. , and extends above the housing portion 3 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). The frame member 41 is composed of a square bar-shaped upper member 41a and a lower member 41b positioned vertically in a front view, and a square bar-shaped left member 41c and a right member 41d positioned left and right. The right member 41d is connected to the side plate 3c and the frame 3g of the storage section 3. As shown in FIG. The extending portion 3h of the frame 3g can increase the area where the frame member 41 and the frame 3g are connected, and the strength of the connection between the locking portion 4 and the storage portion 3 is improved. The upper member 41a, the left member 41c, and the right member 41d can be used as anchoring points for the article M2 loaded on the loading platform 21 (see FIG. 5). In the storage part 3, the surface where the locking part 4 is connected differs from the surface where the opening 31 is provided, so that the article M1 stored in the internal space IS can be taken in and out without being hindered by the locked article M2. can.

The reinforcing member 42 is a square bar-shaped member that connects the upper member 41a and the lower member 41b. By connecting the upper member 41a and the lower member 41b with the reinforcing member 42, the strength of the locking portion 4 is improved. The reinforcing member 42 can also serve as a place where the articles M2 loaded on the loading platform 21 are anchored.

The hook-shaped members 43 are provided on the upper member 41a, the left member 41c, and the right member 41d, and are columnar members that are bent substantially at right angles in the middle. The tip portion of the hook-shaped member 43 has a larger outer diameter than other portions, and has a shape that makes it difficult for a hooked object to come off. The bending angle of the hook-shaped member 43 is not limited to a substantially right angle. The hook-shaped member 43 may be curved instead of curved. The annular members 44 are provided on the upper left and right ends of the upper member 41a, and are continuous annular members through which fasteners 6 such as ropes and rubber strings can be inserted and tied. The annular member 44 may have a cut, but may be in an apparently seamless state by abutting the ends thereof. By having the hook-shaped member 43 and the annular member 44, the convenience of locking with the fastener 6 is improved. The positions and number of the hook-shaped members 43 and the annular members 44 are not limited to these, and can be appropriately changed according to the shape, number, type, etc. of the articles M2 to be loaded on the loading platform 21 . For example, a plurality of them may be provided in the lower member 41b, the reinforcing member 42, the storage section 3, and the like.

The locking portion 4 can also be used as a hooking portion for hooking an article. Since the locking portion 4 has the hook-shaped member 43 and the annular member 44, the convenience of hooking is improved. The shape of the locking portion 4 is not limited to a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and can be changed as appropriate according to the shape, number, type, etc. of the articles M2 to be loaded on the loading platform 21 . The material of the locking portion 4 is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength to lock the article M2, and examples thereof include metal materials, resin materials, and wood.

The leg portion 5 is connected to the bottom plate 3a of the storage portion 3 and has a mounting plate 51 at its lower end. The mounting plate 51 is a portion that comes into contact with the loading platform 21 when the article storage structure 1 is placed on the loading platform 21 . can be attached to The position of the article storage structure 1 on the loading platform 21 can be changed according to the shape, number, type, etc. of the articles M2 to be loaded. Since the storage part 3 and the loading platform 21 are separated by the provision of the legs 5, the long object LM elongated in the longitudinal direction of the loading platform 21 can be placed on the loading platform 21 so as to pass through the storage part 3. (See Fig. 5).

A method of using the article storage structure 1 will be described. The article storage structure 1 is placed on the loading platform 21 , the legs 5 are fixed to the loading platform 21 by the fixing members 7 , and the article storage structure 1 is attached to the loading platform 21 . An article M1 is stored in the internal space IS of the storage unit 3. An article M2 is loaded on the loading platform 21, and fixed by being locked to the locking part 4. - 特許庁The long object LM is loaded on the carrier 21 so as to pass through the storage part 3. - 特許庁Articles of various sizes can be loaded on the carrier 21. - 特許庁

The article storage structure 1 has the following effects. An article M1 can be stored in the internal space IS of the storage section 3, and an article M2 can be locked in the locking section 4. As shown in FIG. The door 33 that opens inward can prevent the door 33 from opening even when the article M1 stored in the internal space IS collides with the door 33 . Since the surface of the storage part 3 to which the locking part 4 is connected differs from the surface of the storage part 3 to which the opening 31 is provided, the article M1 stored in the internal space IS can be taken in and out without being hindered by the locked article M2. can do. The hook-shaped member 43 and the annular member 44 improve the convenience of locking by the fastener 6 . Since the storage section 3 and the loading platform 21 are separated by the legs 5 , the long object LM can be placed on the loading platform 21 so as to pass through the storage section 3 .

[Second embodiment]
An article storage structure 101 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. The same reference numerals are given to the parts that are common to the first embodiment, and the drawings and explanations thereof are used to mainly explain the differences. The article storage structure 101 includes a locking portion 104 detachably connected to the storage portion 3 instead of the locking portion 4 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). Therefore, the article storage structure 101 can be separated into a storage portion 101a composed of the storage portion 3 and the legs 5 and a locking portion 101b composed of the locking portion 104. As shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the anchoring portion 101b detached from the housing portion 101a is indicated by a dashed line.

The frame member 141 of the locking portion 104 has a left member 141c and a right member 141d extending downward from the lower member 41b and having lower ends in contact with the loading platform 21 (see FIG. 7). Mounting plates 145 are provided at the lower ends of the left member 141c and the right member 141d, and by tightening the mounting plates 145 and the cargo bed 21 with the fixing member 7, the locking portion 104 can be fixed to the cargo bed 21. . As a result, the locking portion 104 separated from the storage portion 3 can be installed on the loading platform 21, so that the position of the locking portion 101b can be changed without changing the position of the storage portion 101a. A non-slip member 146 such as rubber or elastomer may be provided on the outer surface of the frame member 141 . By securing the item to the securing portion 104 in contact with the non-slip member 146, the stability of the secured item is enhanced.

The detachable connection between the locking portion 104 and the storage portion 3 includes, for example, fixing by a fixing member 107 made of a bolt and a nut. 3h and the leg portion 5 are connected by a fixing member 107. FIG. By connecting the locking portion 104 to the leg portion 5 as well, the strength of the connection can be increased. The connection between the locking portion 104 and the storage portion 3 by the fixing member 107 is an example, and the fixing method, fixing position, and the like are not limited to this.

A method of using the article storage structure 101 will be described with reference to FIG. When the article storage structure 101 is used with the storage portion 101a and the locking portion 101b connected, the article storage structure 101 is placed on the loading platform 21 and fixed as in the first embodiment. The legs 5 are fixed to the loading platform 21 by the members 7, and the article storage structure 1 is attached to the loading platform 21 for use. At this time, the locking portion 104 may be fixed to the loading platform 21 by the fixing member 7, thereby increasing the strength of fixing the article storage structure 101 to the loading platform 21. FIG.

When the article storage structure 101 is used in a state in which the storage portion 101a and the locking portion 101b are separated, the storage portion 101a and the locking portion 101b are respectively placed on the loading platform 21, and the fixing member 7 secures the loading platform 21. fixed to As a result, the long object LM can be anchored and loaded in a state of being bridged between the upper part of the torii part 23 and the upper part of the anchoring part 104 of the truck 2 . By adjusting the position where the locking portion 101b is fixed on the loading platform 21, long objects LM of various lengths can be stably locked. Depending on the articles to be loaded on the loading platform 21, it is also possible to fix either one of the storage portion 101a and the locking portion 101b to the loading platform.

<Modification of Second Embodiment>
An article storage structure 201, which is a modification of the second embodiment, will be described with reference to FIG. The article storage structure 201 has a configuration in which the locking portion 104 is connected to the storage portion 3 by a link mechanism (a storage tongue 208 in this embodiment). The locking portion 104 can be moved toward and away from the storage portion 3 in the front-rear direction of the track 2 by the extension and contraction displacement of the lage tongue 208 . This makes it possible to easily change the position of the locking portion 104 on the loading platform 21 . Lage tongue 208 is an example of connection between storage portion 3 and locking portion 104 by a link mechanism, and other structures may be used.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the present invention described in the claims. is. For example, although the plates 3a to 3f of the storage section 3 are attached to the frame 3g in the embodiment, they may be integrally formed. Also, the article storage structure 1 may be configured to have a plurality of storage portions 3 and/or locking portions 4 .

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY Since the article storage structure according to the present invention can be used in industry, agriculture, civil engineering, construction, transportation, etc., it has great industrial applicability.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 101, 201... Goods storage structure 2... Truck 21... Cargo bed 22... Passenger compartment 22a... Rear window 23... Torii part 3... Storage part 3a... Bottom plate 3b to 3e... Side plate 3f... Top plate 3g... Frame body 3h... Extension part 3i... Reinforcing member 31... Opening 32... Hinge 33... Door 34... Partition members 4, 104 Locking portions 41, 141 Frame member 41a Upper member 41b Lower member 41c, 141c Left member 41d, 141d Right member 42 Reinforcement member 43 Hook-shaped member 44 Annular member 5 Leg portion 51 Mounting plate 6 Fastener 7 Fixing member 101a Storage portion 101b Locking portion 107 Fixing member 145 Mounting plate 146 Non-slip member 208 Lage tongue (link mechanism)
IS: Internal space LM: Elongated objects M1, M2: Articles OS: External space

Claims (8)

An article storage structure for mounting on the bed of a truck, comprising:
a storage section forming an internal space capable of storing articles therein;
a locking portion capable of locking other articles loaded on the loading platform;
and a leg portion connected to the storage portion,
The storage part has an opening that communicates the internal space and the external space, and can be attached to the cargo bed by fixing the leg part to the cargo bed,
the locking part has a lower end that can be fixed to the loading platform and is detachably connected to the storage part ;
An article storage structure , wherein each of the storage portion and the locking portion can be attached to the loading platform in a state in which the locking portion is detached from the storage portion. An article storage structure for mounting on the bed of a truck, comprising:
a storage section forming an internal space capable of storing articles therein;
a locking portion capable of locking other articles loaded on the loading platform;
and a leg portion connected to the storage portion,
The storage part has an opening that communicates the internal space and the external space, and can be attached to the cargo bed by fixing the leg part to the cargo bed,
The locking part has a lower end that can be fixed to the loading platform, is connected to the storage part by a link mechanism, and can move toward and away from the storage part by expansion and contraction displacement of the link mechanism,
An article storage structure, wherein each of said storage portion and said locking portion can be attached to said loading platform in a state in which said storage portion and said locking portion are separated from each other. 3. An article storage structure according to claim 1 , wherein said locking portion is a frame-like body and extends upward from said storage portion. 3. An article storage structure according to claim 1, wherein said locking portion has a hook-shaped member. 3. An article storage structure according to claim 1, wherein said locking portion has an annular member. 3. An article storage structure according to claim 1, wherein said storage section has a door at said opening. 7. An article storage structure according to claim 6 , wherein said door opens inward. 3. An article storage structure according to claim 2, wherein said link mechanism is a rage tongue.

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