JP7152643B2 - speaker system - Google Patents
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- JP7152643B2 JP7152643B2 JP2018014130A JP2018014130A JP7152643B2 JP 7152643 B2 JP7152643 B2 JP 7152643B2 JP 2018014130 A JP2018014130 A JP 2018014130A JP 2018014130 A JP2018014130 A JP 2018014130A JP 7152643 B2 JP7152643 B2 JP 7152643B2
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Description
本発明は実際の楽器の音、または音場に近づけることを目的としたスピーカーシステムの発明に関するものである。The present invention relates to the invention of a speaker system for the purpose of approximating the sound of an actual musical instrument or the sound field.
今までのスピーカーは楽器から出る音の一部を採取し、逆相の音を殺し、その音源を忠実に再現することにこだわってきた。しかし、楽器から出る音は、さまざまな方向へ音が出ていて、楽器や声などそれぞれ音の広がりは違っているので、採取した音を前面に再生するだけでは楽器の音に近づくことは出来ない。其の上、中心の音がはっきり聞こえるようリスニングポイントが必要であった。Until now, speakers have focused on sampling a portion of the sound emitted from an instrument, eliminating the sound of the opposite phase, and faithfully reproducing the sound source. However, the sound emitted from musical instruments is emitted in various directions, and the spread of sound varies from instrument to voice. do not have. Besides, I needed a listening point so that I could hear the center sound clearly.
より実際の音楽に近い再生方法が多く試みられ、その一つにスピーカーマトリクス方式による再生方法がある。それは配線を変え、立体的な音場の再現を試みたものである。しかし、配線を変えてしまったことにより、アンプに負担をかけ、最悪アンプを壊してしまうというデメリットがあった。Many reproduction methods closer to actual music have been attempted, one of which is a reproduction method using a speaker matrix system. It is an attempt to reproduce a three-dimensional sound field by changing the wiring. However, by changing the wiring, there was a disadvantage that it put a burden on the amplifier, and in the worst case, it broke the amplifier.
原音に近づけるため多方向へ音が出せるよう、多方向へスピーカーを付けたものがいくつも開発された。しかし多方向へスピーカーがついても、スピーカーから出る音は同一であるので、左右へ人の声なとが拡散してしまうなど実際の音響に及ばないものになっていた。In order to reproduce the original sound, a number of devices with multidirectional speakers were developed. However, even if the speakers are installed in multiple directions, the sound emitted from the speakers is the same.
この点、音声信号をテジタル処理したサラウンドシステムを用い、実際の音響空間に近づけようとしたものがあった。しかし専用の機器が必要であり、音をL,R,センターに分離し、360度空間から音が聞こえるためのシステムであったため、楽器の生音に近づけるものではなかった。In this regard, there have been attempts to approximate the actual acoustic space by using a surround system that digitally processes audio signals. However, it required special equipment, separated the sound into L, R, and center, and was a system for hearing the sound from a 360-degree space.
スピーカーを向かい合わせ、音がはっきり聞こえるような試みもあったが、立体的な音や原音を目的とするものではなく、また左右の空間の広がりも得られないため、原音とはかけ離れたものであった。There was an attempt to make the sound clearly audible by placing the speakers facing each other, but it was not aimed at creating a three-dimensional sound or the original sound, nor was it possible to obtain a spatial spread to the left and right, so it was far from the original sound. there were.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、逆相の音もなるべく殺さず、様々な楽器や声などの音の波形に近づけ、実際のライブ会場で演奏している音の状况を再現することを目標とした。その結果、リスニングポイントを限定せずとも音楽を楽しむことができることを目指した。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to reproduce the sound conditions of an actual live performance by making the waveforms of the sounds of various musical instruments and voices as close as possible without suppressing the sounds of opposite phases as much as possible. and As a result, we aimed to be able to enjoy music without limiting the listening point.
一つの筐体の左右にそれぞれ左右スピーカーを背中合わせに取り付ける。左右スピーカーの後方から出る逆相音でお互いが干渉しあうよう、筐体内を物体で遮らないように、スピーカーの平面積より遮蔽率を50パーセント以下にする。そして筐体左右のダクトより、左右スピーカーの逆相音と逆相音によって軽減されたセンター音、と正相音が出る。The left and right speakers are attached back-to-back on the left and right sides of a single housing. The shielding rate should be 50% or less of the flat area of the speakers so that the left and right speakers interfere with each other with the opposite phase sounds emitted from the rear and the inside of the housing is not blocked by objects. Then, from the ducts on the left and right of the housing, the center sound and the normal phase sound are emitted from the left and right speakers.
左右前部スピーカーをやや向かい合わせ、左右スピーカーより前方で中心に近く、筐体に取り付ける。このとき左右スピーカーを直線で結んだ線と前部スピーカーの後方の直線が交わり、前部左右スピーカーの前方へ伸ばした直線がそれぞれリスナーの手前で交差するような形となるように配置する。Place the left and right front speakers slightly facing each other, and install them in the housing in front of the left and right speakers and closer to the center. At this time, the straight line connecting the left and right speakers should intersect with the straight line behind the front speakers, and the straight lines extending forward from the left and right front speakers should intersect in front of the listener.
前部スピーカーが向き合う角度は向き合いすぎると音がこもってしまい、声のようにならない。そのため、向き合う鋭角は90度から150度程度である。If the angle at which the front speakers face each other is too far, the sound becomes muffled and does not sound like a voice. Therefore, the facing acute angle is about 90 degrees to 150 degrees.
実際の楽器からは広範囲に正相音、逆相の音が出ているが、左右スピーカー、前部スピーカーより出る正相音と、ダクトから出る左右スピーカーの逆相音により、実際の楽器に近づけた音を出すことが可能となる。An actual musical instrument emits a wide range of positive and negative phase sounds. It becomes possible to make a sound.
センター音は前部スピーカーが向かい合い、前方の直線上で交差しているので、人の声に似た音がでる。その結果リスニングポイントを定めずとも、明確な音響が得られる。The center sound is similar to human voice because the front speakers face each other and intersect in a straight line in front. As a result, clear sound can be obtained without defining a listening point.
以上の効果により、左右スピーカー付近からは楽器の音が、センター付近からは人の声、吹奏楽器のような音が再現され、例えばバンド演奏のようなライブ空間と似た音響空間が再現される。With the above effects, the sound of musical instruments is reproduced from near the left and right speakers, and the sound of human voices and wind instruments is reproduced from near the center, for example, reproducing an acoustic space similar to a live space such as a band performance. .
通常のオーディオアンプと接続または無線機能を搭載して、室内もしくは屋外でもサウンドを視聴することができる。You can listen to the sound indoors or outdoors by connecting to a normal audio amplifier or installing a wireless function.
薄型テレビと組み合わせて設計し、テレビの音声をより臨場感のある音響に変え、テレビを楽しむことができる。Designed in combination with a flat-screen TV, the sound of the TV is changed to a more realistic sound, allowing you to enjoy TV.
アミューズメント機器の音響装置と組み合わせることでより臨場感のあるアミューズメント機器を設計することが可能である。It is possible to design a more realistic amusement machine by combining it with the sound system of the amusement machine.
1 前部左スピーカー
2 前部右スピーカー
3 左スピーカー
4 右スピーカー
5 筐体
6 筐体天井
7 筐体下部
8 ダクト1 front
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US15/947,541 US10313794B2 (en) | 2017-04-09 | 2018-04-06 | Speaker system |
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JP2017086640 | 2017-04-09 | ||
JP2017086640 | 2017-04-09 |
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JP2018182721A JP2018182721A (en) | 2018-11-15 |
JP7152643B2 true JP7152643B2 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3005134U (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-12-13 | フオスター電機株式会社 | Speaker system |
US20110216926A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Virtual surround for loudspeakers with increased constant directivity |
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JP2006060330A (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-03-02 | Toa Corp | Stereo reproducing apparatus |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3005134U (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-12-13 | フオスター電機株式会社 | Speaker system |
US20110216926A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Virtual surround for loudspeakers with increased constant directivity |
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