JP7152066B1 - temporary room unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a temporary room unit that can be easily installed, has sufficient strength, can be easily entered and exited, and is sufficiently compatible with the installation of equipment that uses electricity. I will provide a. A temporary room unit according to one aspect of the present invention includes a door unit having a door member and a door frame member, a plurality of pillar members, and a door unit and the pillar member, or for connecting the pillar members to each other. It has a plurality of beam members and a plurality of floor frame members, and a temporary room is formed by combining a door unit, a plurality of column members, a plurality of beam members and a plurality of floor frame members, while the door unit, the plurality of column members, It can be separated and stored on a plurality of beam members and a plurality of floor frame members. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to temporary room units.

In general, when an infectious disease such as seasonal influenza is prevalent, medical institutions isolate the patient from those who are not infected with influenza, etc. , to accommodate the patient.

However, in the recent explosive spread of infectious diseases such as the new coronavirus infection, there is a problem that the number of isolation rooms provided in medical institutions is not sufficient.

Therefore, it is desired to install a temporary negative pressure room outdoors or in a large building so that even if a large number of infected people occur, it can be handled. A negative pressure chamber is disclosed.

https://www.airtech.co.jp/products/kanseneq/1054/

However, although the technique described in Non-Patent Document 1 above is a negative pressure booth that can be folded with a pipe, there remains a problem with its strength. In particular, it may be exposed to strong wind and rain outdoors, and must be sufficiently resistant to these. In addition, the technique described in Non-Patent Document 1 has no entrance and exit, and there is a problem that it is not easy for doctors and patients to enter and exit. This is a big problem in an emergency where time is of the essence. In addition, when installing various equipment in the negative pressure booth, it is necessary to bring a separate wiring cord into the negative pressure booth, but it is not possible to sufficiently deal with the installation of the equipment.

By the way, as for temporary rooms, use as a negative pressure booth is one of the preferred examples, but it is not necessarily limited to use as a negative pressure booth. Or it can be used as a private room.

Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention enables easy installation, secures sufficient strength, allows easy entry and exit, and is sufficiently compatible with the installation of equipment that uses electricity. The purpose is to provide a temporary room unit.

A temporary room unit according to one aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems is a door unit having a door member and a door frame member, a plurality of column members, and a door unit and a column member, or for connecting the column members The door unit, the plurality of pillar members, the plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members are combined to form a temporary room, while the door unit and the plurality of floor frame members are combined to form a temporary room. It can be separately stored in a column member, a plurality of beam members and a plurality of floor frame members.

Further, in this aspect, although not limited, at least one of the door frame member, the pillar member, the beam member, and the floor frame member is composed of a hollow metal square pillar, and the door frame member, the pillar member, It is preferable that electric wiring is inserted into the hollow of at least one of the beam member and the floor frame member.

In addition, in this aspect, although not limited, the electrical wiring inserted into the door frame member, the pillar member, the beam member, or the floor frame member has a connector near each end and is adjacent It is preferably connectable to a door frame member, a pillar member, a beam member or a floor frame member.

In addition, in this aspect, although not limited, the plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members are provided with protrusions and fixtures near both ends, and the column members and door frame members are provided with protrusions and fixtures near both ends. It is preferable that holes for inserting the protrusions of the plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members are formed.

In addition, from this point of view, although not limited, it is preferable to have a ceiling unit that spans between the beam members.

In addition, from this point of view, it is preferable to have a negative pressure unit, although not limited thereto.

From this point of view, although not limited, it is preferable to have a wall member that covers the plane formed by the door unit, the pillar member, the pillar member, and the floor frame member.

In addition, from this point of view, although not limited, it is preferable to have a curtain rail stretched over a plurality of beam members and a curtain installed on the curtain rail.

In addition, from this point of view, although not limited, it is preferable to provide an illumination switch installed on the door frame member.

As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a temporary room unit that can be easily installed, has sufficient strength, can be easily entered and exited, and can be sufficiently adapted to the installation of equipment that uses electricity. can do.

It is a figure which shows the outline of the temporary room unit which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the temporary room unit which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the door unit which concerns on embodiment. FIG. 4 is an image diagram of a connector according to the embodiment; It is a figure which shows the connection part of the door frame member which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the column member which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the beam member which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the floor frame member which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the ceiling unit which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the temporary room unit which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the negative pressure unit which concerns on embodiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the outline of the hook-and-loop fastener which concerns on embodiment. It is a photograph figure in the state where the temporary room unit which concerns on embodiment was assembled. It is a photograph figure of the state where the temporary room unit which concerns on embodiment was disassembled.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and the specific examples described in the embodiments and examples shown below can be modified and adjusted as appropriate, and are limited to these. is not.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a temporary room unit 1 according to this embodiment. It should be noted that this figure is a schematic diagram in the case of being assembled as a temporary room. This figure shows an example without the wall member 8, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the temporary room unit 1 with the wall member 8 attached.

As shown in this figure, the temporary room unit 1 includes a door unit 2 having a door member 21 and a door frame member 22, a plurality of pillar members 3, a door unit 2 and a pillar member 3, or a pair of pillar members 3. and a plurality of beam members 4 and a plurality of floor frame members 5 for connecting the door unit 2, the plurality of column members 3, the plurality of beam members 4 and the plurality of floor frame members 5 by combining the temporary While being a room, it can be separated and stored in a door unit 2, a plurality of column members 3, a plurality of beam members 4, and a plurality of floor frame members 5. - 特許庁

This temporary room unit 1 can be divided into a plurality of members, and by providing a door unit 2 having a door member 21 and a door frame member 22, it is easy to assemble, but it is easy to enter and exit the interior. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is very simple and convenient to use. In addition, as will be apparent from the description below, it can be very conveniently used when equipment that uses electricity is installed in the temporary room unit 1. Furthermore, in a preferred example described later, a curtain rail or the like is provided, and although it is simple, it is possible to prevent the inside from being seen from the outside.

First, this temporary room unit 1 has a door unit 2 . Further, as described above, the door unit 2 has the door member 21 and the door frame member 22 . FIG. 3 shows an outline of the door unit 2. As shown in FIG.

In the door unit 2, the door member 21 is a member literally functioning as a door serving as an entrance. The door member 21 is connected to the door frame member 22 so as to be freely opened and closed. In the example of this figure, a so-called hinged door that can be opened and closed by parts such as hinges is shown. A sliding door that opens and closes along this rail may be used. Also possible are so-called accordion curtains, possibly folding sliding doors.

Moreover, it is also preferable that the door member 21 in the door unit 2 is provided with a window 211 . By attaching the window 211, it becomes possible to ventilate the air in the temporary room unit 1 through the window 211. Outside air can be taken into the temporary room unit 1 without directly discharging the air from the temporary room.

Further, it is preferable that the door unit 2 is provided with a knob 212 . Attaching the knob 212 enables the user to open and close the door member 21 . This knob 212 may not be keyed, but it is preferable if it is keyed, because it enhances security.

The material of the door member is not particularly limited, and is preferably made of metal, resin, or wood, but is preferably made of metal from the viewpoint of storage stability and strength.

In the door unit 2, the door frame member 22 supports the door member 21 so that it can be opened and closed, and is connectable to other members (for example, a beam member and a floor frame member).

The door frame member 22 is not limited as long as it supports the door member 21 and enables connection with other members, but is generally provided on the four sides of the rectangular door member 21. is preferred. By covering the four sides of the door member 21, it becomes easier to eliminate gaps between the door member and other members, and to facilitate connection with other members. However, the lower side of the door member 21 (the side that touches the ground) serves as a threshold, and if this height is high, the user may stumble when stepping over it, so no frame member is provided on the lower side. It is also preferable to have a configuration. In such a case, if a flexible soft member (for example, rubber, etc.) is provided on the lower portion, the sealing performance can be improved.

The material of the door frame member 22 is not limited as long as the strength of the temporary room unit 1 can be stably maintained, but metal is preferable, and aluminum is more preferable. By using aluminum, weight reduction can be achieved. Further, the door frame member 22 is preferably made of a hollow metal prism, although not limited thereto. By doing so, it is possible to reliably connect each surface to another member. Further, by making the door frame member 22 hollow metal, it becomes possible to insert electrical wiring into the inside thereof, and complicated electrical wiring becomes unnecessary. In this case, it is preferable that the inserted electrical wiring has a connection connector EC in the vicinity of each end and can be connected to the connection connector EC of an adjacent beam member or the like.

The temporary room unit 1 preferably includes an illumination switch 23 , and the illumination switch 23 is preferably installed on the door frame member 22 . By installing the lighting switch 23 on the door frame member 22, it becomes possible to easily operate the electric switch when entering the room. As will be described later, it is preferable that the lamp switch 23 is connected to an electric wire inserted into the door frame member 22 so that it can be supplied with power.

Further, when the door frame member 22 is hollow, it is preferable that electrical wiring is inserted into this hollow portion, pulled out at at least one point of the frame member, and attached with a connector EC. By doing so, it is easy to disassemble the temporary unit 1, and after assembling the temporary unit 1, by connecting the connection connector EC of another adjacent member, It becomes possible to efficiently stretch the electric wiring. In particular, since the lighting switch 23 is provided on the door frame member 22, it can be easily installed without worrying about the positional relationship with the power source by connecting it to other members. FIG. 4 shows an image of the connection connector EC attached. In addition, as will be described later, electrical wiring is similarly inserted into each member of the temporary room unit 1 and connected by connectors, forming an electrical wiring network EL throughout the temporary room unit 1. It is preferable that power can be supplied from the outside through a single connector. By doing so, electric power can be supplied to the entire device of the temporary room unit 1 simply by protruding a single connector. The shape and type of this connector can be adjusted as appropriate and are not limited. shape, etc.).

Further, as will be apparent from the description below, it is preferable that the door frame member 22 is formed with holes H in the vicinity of both upper and lower ends for inserting the projections of the beam member 4 and the floor frame member 5. . By doing so, it is possible to ensure the connection with the beam member 4 and the floor frame member 5 . Conversely, when the hole H is formed in the beam member and the floor member, it is preferable that the door frame member 22 is provided with projections P and fixtures F in the vicinity of both upper and lower ends. FIG. 5 shows an image of the hole H, the projection P to be inserted, and the fixture F in this case. As shown in this figure, the hole H is divided into an insertion hole portion H1, which is a larger hole, and an elongated hooking hole portion H2 connected to the insertion hole portion H1. It is preferable that it is divided into a tip projection P1 at the tip and an elongate plate-like hooking projection P2. In this way, the user first inserts the tip protrusion P1 into the insertion hole H1 of the hole H, and then inserts the protrusion P (the beam member 4 or the floor frame member 5 to which the protrusion P is attached). Alternatively, the door member 21) is slid in a direction substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction to fit the hooking hole H2 and the hooking projection P2. This enables reliable connection and fixation. Then, the fixation is ensured by the fixture F. That is, the fixture F is preferably a screw member, and the hole is preferably a corresponding screw hole H3.

The relationship between the holes and fixtures is the same as for the connection of other structural members. In addition, as shown in this figure, the protrusion P and the fixture F are attached to a plate-shaped backing material B, and by further providing a brace C to this plate-shaped backing material B, the strength can be further increased. becomes possible. In particular, by providing the plate-shaped backing material B, there is an advantage that the projecting part P and the fixture F can be stably arranged between the members that are originally orthogonally connected to each other.

At least two beam members 4 and two floor frame members 5 are connected to the door frame member 22 as will be described later. is preferred. In particular, by connecting the two floor frame members 5 in substantially orthogonal directions, the door frame member 22 can be made independent. As a result, the door frame member 22 does not fall down even if the hand is released, and the temporary room unit 1 can be easily installed even by a small number of people.

Moreover, the temporary room unit 1 has a plurality of pillar members 3 . FIG. 6 shows an outline of the column member 3. As shown in FIG. Each column member 3 is connected to two beam members 4 and two floor frame members 5 as described later. Moreover, it is preferable that the column member 3 is provided with an outlet unit for supplying power to a device installed inside. By doing so, complicated wiring becomes unnecessary and simple electrical wiring can be performed for each temporary room unit 1. - 特許庁

The material of the pillar member 3 is not limited as long as the strength of the temporary room unit 1 can be stably maintained, but metal is preferable, and aluminum is more preferable. By using aluminum, weight reduction can be achieved. Further, the column member 3 is preferably composed of a hollow metal square column, although not limited thereto. By doing so, it is possible to reliably connect each surface to another member. In addition, since the column member 3 is made of hollow metal, it becomes possible to insert electrical wiring into the interior thereof, and complicated electrical wiring is not required without damaging the electrical wiring. In this case, it is preferable that the inserted electrical wiring has a connector EC in the vicinity of each end so that it can be connected to an adjacent connector EC such as a door frame member. The image in this case is as shown in FIG. Especially in the case of the column member 3, it is preferable to have a connector for connecting to the outside. The column member 3 is located at a corner and is suitable as a connection position for connecting to an external power supply. By using this connection connector EC as a starting point, power can be supplied to the entire temporary room unit 1, which has the advantage of eliminating the need for complicated electrical wiring. Of course, the connection connector EC for this external connection may be attached to another member as much as possible.

Further, similarly to the door frame member 22, holes H for inserting projections of the beam member 4 and the floor frame member 5 are preferably formed in the vicinity of both upper and lower ends of the column member 3. As shown in FIG. By doing so, it is possible to ensure the connection with the beam member 4 and the floor frame member 5 . Conversely, when the beam member 4 and the floor member 5 are formed with the holes H, the column member 3 has projections P and fixtures F in the vicinity of both upper and lower ends, and plate-like members for supporting them. It is preferable to have a backing material B of .

Moreover, the temporary room unit 1 has a plurality of beam members 4 . As described above, the main beam member 4 is for connecting the door unit 2 and the column member 3 or connecting the column members 3 to each other. FIG. 7 shows an outline of the beam member 4. As shown in FIG.

The material of the beam member 4 is not limited as long as the strength of the temporary room unit 1 can be stably maintained, but metal is preferable, and aluminum is more preferable. By using aluminum, weight reduction can be achieved. Moreover, the beam member 4 is preferably, but not limited to, composed of a hollow metal prism. By doing so, it is possible to reliably connect each surface to another member. Further, by making the beam member 4 hollow metal, it becomes possible to insert electrical wiring into the inside thereof, and complicated electrical wiring becomes unnecessary. In this case, it is preferable that the inserted electrical wiring has a connection connector EC in the vicinity of each end and can be connected to the connection connector EC of an adjacent column member or the like. The image in this case is as shown in FIG.

Also, as described above, in the vicinity of both ends of the beam member 4, the protrusion P for insertion into the hole H formed in the door frame member 22 and the column member 3 and the door frame member 22 are securely attached to this protrusion. Alternatively, it preferably has a fixture F for fixing to the column member 3 . By doing so, it is possible to ensure the connection between the door frame member 22 and the column member 3 . Conversely, when the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3 are formed with the protrusion P, the fixture F, and the plate-shaped backing member B, holes H are formed near both ends of the beam member 4. preferably.

The temporary room unit 1 also has a floor frame member 5 . As described above, the floor frame member 5 is for connecting the door unit 2 and the column member 3 or connecting the column members 3 to each other. The outline of the floor frame member 5 is shown in FIG.

The material of the floor frame member 5 is not limited as long as the strength of the temporary room unit 1 can be stably maintained, but metal is preferable, and aluminum is more preferable. By using aluminum, weight reduction can be achieved. Further, the floor frame member 5 is preferably made of a hollow metal prism, although not limited thereto. By doing so, it is possible to reliably connect each surface to another member. Further, by making the floor frame member 5 hollow metal, it becomes possible to insert electrical wiring into the inside thereof, and complicated electrical wiring becomes unnecessary. In this case, it is preferable that the inserted electrical wiring has a connection connector EC in the vicinity of each end and can be connected to the connection connector EC of an adjacent column member or the like.

Further, as described above, near both ends of the floor frame member 5, the protrusions P for insertion into the holes H formed in the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3 are provided, and the protrusions are securely attached to the door frame member. It preferably has a fixture F for fixing to 22 or post member 3 . By doing so, it is possible to ensure the connection between the door frame member 22 and the column member 3 . Conversely, when the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3 are formed with the protrusion P, the fixture F, and the plate-shaped backing material B, holes H are formed in the vicinity of both ends of the floor frame member 5. preferably.

Moreover, the temporary room unit 1 preferably has a ceiling beam member 61 that spans between the beam members 4 and a ceiling unit 6 that includes a lighting member 62 . FIG. 9 shows an outline of the ceiling unit 6. As shown in FIG. By providing the ceiling unit 6 in the temporary room unit 1, lighting is ensured in the room, making the space more comfortable, and the ceiling part of the temporary room unit 1 is provided with a wall member arranged to function as a roof. can be stably supported. In addition, when lighting is unnecessary, it is possible to configure only with the ceiling beam member 61 .

Since the ceiling unit 6 also emits light by electricity, it is preferable to have a power source. Therefore, similarly to the above-mentioned other members, the ceiling beam member 61 is made of hollow metal, and electric wiring is inserted into this hollow portion. and preferably connected to the lighting member 62 . By doing so, it becomes possible to form the electrical wiring more simply. Further, like the other members described above, it is preferable to provide a connection connector EC for connection with a connection connector EC of another electrical wiring, near at least one end.

Moreover, the temporary room unit 1 preferably has a negative pressure unit. By providing the negative pressure unit, the air in the temporary room unit 1 can be exhausted in a purified state through a filter. An outline of the entire temporary unit 1 (wall members omitted) with the negative pressure unit 7 is shown in FIG. 10, and an outline of the negative pressure unit 7 is shown in FIG.

This temporary room unit 1 can employ a configuration similar to that of the door unit 2 . Specifically, it comprises a plate member 71 and a plate frame member 72 surrounding the plate member, and an exhaust unit 73 that is fixed to the plate member 71 and exhausts the air in the temporary room unit 1 to the outside. , is preferably provided. By providing the exhaust unit 73 in this manner, the pressure inside the temporary room unit 1 can be made lower than the outside air, as described above. As described above, the exhaust unit 73 preferably has a filter because even if pathogenic viruses or the like exist in the temporary room unit 1, it must be exhausted in a harmless state. The negative pressure unit 7 can be replaced with a heating device, a cooling device, or the like depending on the application.

Further, in the vicinity of the upper and lower sides of the plate frame member 72, holes H for inserting the protrusions P and fixtures F provided on the column members 3, the beam members 4, and the floor frame member 5 are formed. preferable. By doing so, it is possible to ensure the connection with the pillar member 3, the beam member 4, and the floor frame member 5 described above. Conversely, if the plate frame member 72 is formed with the protrusion P, the fixture F, and the plate-like support material B, the column member 3, the beam member 4, and the floor frame member 5 connected thereto Holes H are preferably formed in the vicinity of both ends of the .

Moreover, it is preferable that this temporary room unit 1 has a wall member 8 that covers a plane formed by the door unit 2 , the column member 3 and the floor frame member 5 . By covering with the wall member 8, it is possible to isolate the outside and the inside. In particular, when the negative pressure unit 7 is provided as described above, the air pressure inside the temporary room unit can be made lower than that outside the temporary room unit, and the function as a negative pressure booth can be secured. become. If the negative pressure unit 7 is not provided, the room can be used as a general room such as a first-aid room or rest room.

The material of the wall member 8 is not limited as long as it can separate the inside of the room from the outside, and various materials can be used. For example, wood, resin such as vinyl, etc., can be used. can be, but is not limited to.

By attaching the wall member 8 to the column member 3, the beam member 4, the floor frame member 5, the door unit 2, the negative pressure unit 7, etc., the temporary room unit 1 can be stably isolated from the outside air. become. Regarding this attachment, when the wall member 8 uses a flexible material such as vinyl, it is possible to attach using a general tape, but it is also possible to use a so-called hook-and-loop fastener. is. For example, members such as the column member 3, the beam member 4, the floor frame member 5, the door unit 2, and the negative pressure unit 7 can be attached with hook-side hook-and-loop fasteners, while the wall members can be attached with loop-side hook-and-loop fasteners. , the wall member 8 can be attached easily. An image in this case is shown in FIG. As a result, a gap may be formed between the surface fastener portion and the wall members 8, but this gap can be easily closed with an adhesive tape or the like.

Moreover, the temporary room unit 1 is preferably provided with a curtain rail 91 stretched around the plurality of beam members 4 and a curtain 92 installed on the curtain rail. As a result, even when the wall member 8 is made of a transparent member, it is possible to make the interior of the room invisible from the outside. In this case, it is preferable that the beam member 8 is provided with a rail holder for holding the curtain rail 91 .

As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a temporary room unit that can be easily installed, has sufficient strength, can be easily entered and exited, and can be sufficiently adapted to the installation of equipment that uses electricity. can do.

In addition, as described above, the temporary room unit 1 can be divided into small parts such as door units, beam members, pillar members, floor frame members, etc., and can be put together very compactly. In addition, by using lightweight metals such as aluminum as materials, it is possible to reduce the weight significantly. For example, if a temporary room unit is about 180 cm in height, width, and depth, the cost can be reduced to a compact size with a height of 25 cm or less, a width of 65 cm, a length of 1.8 m or less, and a weight of 24 kg or less. It is possible. In other words, it is possible to easily store them in a storeroom or the like when they are not needed, and to assemble them into a temporary room when it becomes necessary to set up a temporary room. In addition, this temporary room unit has a very simple assembly method, and has the advantage that even one person can assemble it in a short time. FIG. 13 shows a photograph of this temporary room unit when actually produced and assembled, and FIG. 14 shows a photograph of the disassembled state.

The present invention has industrial applicability as a temporary room unit.

Claims (8)

a door unit having a door member and a door frame member;
a plurality of column members;
The door unit and the pillar member, or a plurality of beam members and a plurality of floor frame members for connecting the pillar members,
A temporary room is formed by combining the door unit, the plurality of pillar members, the plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members, while the door unit, the plurality of pillar members, the plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members are provided. A temporary room unit that can be separated and stored in the floor frame member,
The plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members are provided with protrusions and fixtures near both ends,
A temporary room unit in which holes for inserting the protrusions of the plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members are formed near both ends of the pillar member and the door frame member. At least one of the door frame member, the pillar member, the beam member, and the floor frame member is composed of a hollow metal square pillar, and the door frame member, the pillar member, the beam member, and the floor frame member are 2. The temporary room unit according to claim 1, wherein electrical wiring is inserted into at least one of said hollows. The electrical wiring inserted into the door frame member, the pillar member, the beam member, or the floor frame member has a connection connector near each end, and the adjacent door frame member, the pillar member, and the 3. The temporary room unit according to claim 2, wherein the temporary room unit can be connected to a connector of the beam member or the floor frame member. 2. The temporary room unit according to claim 1, further comprising a ceiling unit that spans between said beam members. 2. The temporary room unit of claim 1, comprising a negative pressure unit. 2. The temporary room unit according to claim 1, further comprising a wall member covering a plane formed by said door unit, said pillar member and said floor frame member. 2. The temporary room unit according to claim 1, comprising a curtain rail stretched around the plurality of beam members and a curtain installed on the curtain rail. 2. The temporary room unit according to claim 1, further comprising an illumination light switch installed on said door frame member.

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