JP7136411B1 - Scouring suppression method and scour suppression sheet - Google Patents

Scouring suppression method and scour suppression sheet Download PDF

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JP7136411B1
JP7136411B1 JP2021169915A JP2021169915A JP7136411B1 JP 7136411 B1 JP7136411 B1 JP 7136411B1 JP 2021169915 A JP2021169915 A JP 2021169915A JP 2021169915 A JP2021169915 A JP 2021169915A JP 7136411 B1 JP7136411 B1 JP 7136411B1
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scouring
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ground
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JP2023043124A (en
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修 石坂
和敬 土橋
慎吾 井坂
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Maeda Kosen Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

【課題】簡素な構成でありながら、杭を打設した水底地盤の洗掘を効果的に抑制できる洗掘抑制方法および洗掘抑制シートを提供する。【解決手段】水底地盤G上に透水性を有する洗掘抑制シート1を敷設し、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させて水底地盤Gに打設する際に、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を緊張した状態にする。或いは、透水性を有する透水性シート部材2と、杭30を貫通させて打設する透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材3とを有する洗掘抑制シート1を水底地盤G上に敷設し、杭30を透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲および伸び抑制シート部材3に貫通させて水底地盤Gに打設する。【選択図】図2A scouring suppression method and a scouring suppression sheet capable of effectively suppressing scouring of the submerged ground on which piles are driven while having a simple configuration are provided. A water-permeable scouring suppression sheet 1 is laid on the water bottom ground G, and piles 30 are made to penetrate the scouring suppression sheet 1 into a target placement range, and when the scouring suppression sheet 1 is driven into the water bottom ground G, washing is performed. The target placement range of the excavation suppression sheet 1 is set in a tense state. Alternatively, scouring suppression having a water-permeable sheet member 2 having water permeability and an elongation-restricting sheet member 3 integrated over the target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member 2 that is driven by penetrating the pile 30. The sheet 1 is laid on the water bottom ground G, and the piles 30 are driven into the water bottom ground G by penetrating the target driving range of the water permeable sheet member 2 and the elongation restraining sheet member 3 . [Selection drawing] Fig. 2

Description

本発明は、洗掘抑制方法および洗掘抑制シートに関し、さらに詳しくは、簡素な構成でありながら、杭を打設した水底地盤の洗掘を効果的に抑制できる洗掘抑制方法および洗掘抑制シートに関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a scouring suppression method and a scouring suppression sheet, and more particularly, a scouring suppression method and a scouring suppression that can effectively suppress scouring of the submerged ground on which piles are driven while having a simple configuration. Regarding the seat.

洋上風力発電装置は水底地盤に打設した杭(パイル)の上部に、風車を有する上部構造体を固定した構造になっている。波浪や潮流による水流が杭に当たると下降流が生じ、それに伴い、杭の根元付近の水底土砂を洗掘する馬蹄形渦および後流渦が発生する。杭を打設した水底の洗掘が進行すると杭の支持力が低下し、杭の傾倒などの要因となる。従来では、水底地盤に杭を打設した後に、杭の周辺領域に石材を敷き詰めることで、水底地盤の洗掘を抑制している。しかしながら、この工法では、杭を打設してから石材を敷き詰め終わるまでに杭の周辺領域の洗掘が進行してしまう。また、杭の周辺領域に石材を敷き詰める施工には多大な労力を要し、石材により杭が損傷する恐れもある。 An offshore wind power generator has a structure in which an upper structure having a windmill is fixed to the top of piles driven into the seabed. When water currents due to waves and tides hit piles, downward currents are generated, and along with this, horseshoe-shaped eddies and trailing eddies that scour the water bottom sediment near the roots of piles are generated. As the scouring of the water bottom where the piles are driven progresses, the bearing capacity of the piles decreases, which causes the tilting of the piles. Conventionally, scouring of the waterbed ground is suppressed by laying stones around the piles after driving the piles into the waterbed ground. However, in this construction method, scouring progresses in the peripheral area of the pile after the pile is driven until the stone material is completely laid. In addition, it takes a lot of labor to lay stones around the piles, and the stones may damage the piles.

そこで、杭を打設した時点から水底の洗掘を抑制できる方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に記載の発明では、洋上風車の基礎杭が貫通可能な筒状の壁部と、その壁部の下端部から外方向に延在する底面部とを備えた基礎補助構造物を水底地盤に据付けて、その基礎補助構造物に基礎杭を挿通させた状態で打設する。しかしながら、この方法では、水底から水上まで延在する重厚長大な基礎補助構造物を製造する必要があり、基礎補助構造物の搬送作業や据付作業に多大なコストと労力を要する。また、水流が基礎補助構造物に当たることで生じる下降流が基礎補助構造物の外側に伝播するため、基礎補助構造物の外側の水底土砂が洗掘される恐れがある。 Therefore, a method has been proposed in which scouring of the water bottom can be suppressed from the time the pile is driven (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the invention described in Patent Document 1, an auxiliary foundation structure having a cylindrical wall portion through which foundation piles of an offshore wind turbine can pass and a bottom portion extending outward from the lower end portion of the wall portion is provided on the water bottom. It is installed on the ground and driven with the foundation piles inserted through the auxiliary foundation structure. However, with this method, it is necessary to manufacture a heavy and long auxiliary foundation structure that extends from the bottom of the water to the surface of the water, requiring a great deal of cost and labor for transporting and installing the auxiliary foundation structure. In addition, since the downward flow generated by the water flow hitting the auxiliary foundation structure propagates to the outside of the auxiliary foundation structure, there is a risk that the water bottom sediment outside the auxiliary foundation structure will be scoured.

特開2020-190152号公報JP 2020-190152 A

本発明の目的は、簡素な構成でありながら、杭を打設した水底地盤の洗掘を効果的に抑制できる洗掘抑制方法および洗掘抑制シートを提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a scouring suppression method and a scouring suppression sheet that can effectively suppress scouring of the submerged ground on which piles are driven while having a simple configuration.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の洗掘抑制方法は、杭を打設する水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制方法において、前記水底地盤上に透水性を有する洗掘抑制シートを敷設し、前記杭を前記洗掘抑制シートの打設目標範囲に貫通させて前記水底地盤に打設する際に、前記打設目標範囲を緊張した状態にすることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the scouring suppression method of the present invention is a scouring suppression method for suppressing scouring of the waterbed ground in which piles are to be driven, wherein a water-permeable scouring suppression sheet is laid on the waterbed ground. Further, when the pile is driven through the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet and driven into the seabed ground, the target placement range is set in a tense state.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の別の洗掘抑制方法は、杭を打設する水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制方法において、透水性を有する透水性シート部材と、前記杭を貫通させて打設する前記透水性シート部材の打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材とを有する洗掘抑制シートを前記水底地盤上に敷設し、前記杭を前記透水性シート部材の前記打設目標範囲および前記伸び抑制シートに貫通させて前記水底地盤に打設することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, another scouring suppression method of the present invention is a scouring suppression method for suppressing scouring of the submerged ground in which piles are driven, comprising a water-permeable sheet member having water permeability and the piles A scour-suppressing sheet having an elongation-suppressing sheet member that is superimposed and integrated in a target placement range of the water-permeable sheet member to be driven through is laid on the waterbed ground, and the pile is placed on the water-permeable sheet. It is characterized in that the member is driven into the water bottom ground by penetrating the target driving range and the elongation restraint sheet of the member.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の洗掘抑制シートは、杭が打設される水底地盤上に敷設されて前記水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制シートであって、透水性を有する透水性シート部材を有し、かつ、前記杭が前記透水性シート部材の打設目標範囲に貫通して前記水底地盤に打設される際に、前記透水性シート部材の一部の領域である前記打設目標範囲を前記透水性シート部材の前記打設目標範囲の周辺領域よりも緊張させた状態にする緊張維持構造を有することを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the scouring suppression sheet of the present invention is a scouring suppression sheet that is laid on the waterbed ground on which piles are driven to suppress scouring of the waterbed ground, and has water permeability. It has a water-permeable sheet member , and is a partial region of the water-permeable sheet member when the pile penetrates the target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member and is driven into the underwater ground. It is characterized by having a tension maintaining structure that makes the target placement range more tensed than a peripheral region of the water-permeable sheet member around the target placement range .

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の別の洗掘抑制シートは、杭が打設される水底地盤上に敷設されて前記水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制シートであって、透水性を有する透水性シート部材を有し、かつ、前記透水性シート部材の一部の領域は前記杭が貫通して打設される打設目標範囲として予め設定されていて、前記打設目標範囲の周辺領域には重ねられずに前記打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材を有することを特徴とする。
上記目的を達成するため、本発明のさらに別の洗掘抑制シートは、杭が打設される水底地盤上に敷設されて前記水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制シートであって、透水性を有する透水性シート部材を有し、かつ、前記杭が前記透水性シート部材の打設目標範囲に貫通して前記水底地盤に打設される際に前記打設目標範囲を緊張させた状態にする緊張維持構造を有し、かつ、前記打設目標範囲を囲む仕切り枠部を有することを特徴とする。
上記目的を達成するため、本発明のさらに別の洗掘抑制シートは、杭が打設される水底地盤上に敷設されて前記水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制シートであって、透水性を有する透水性シート部材と、前記杭が貫通して打設される前記透水性シート部材の打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材とを有し、かつ、前記打設目標範囲を囲む仕切り枠部を有することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, another scouring-suppressing sheet of the present invention is a scouring-suppressing sheet that is laid on the waterbed ground on which piles are driven and suppresses scouring of the waterbed ground, and is water-permeable. and a partial region of the water-permeable sheet member is set in advance as a target driving range through which the pile is driven, and the target driving range is It is characterized by having an elongation-restricting sheet member which is not overlapped with the peripheral area but is overlapped with and integrated with the target driving range .
In order to achieve the above object, still another scouring suppression sheet of the present invention is a scouring suppression sheet that is laid on the waterbed ground on which piles are driven and suppresses scouring of the waterbed ground, and is water permeable. and a state in which the target placement range is tense when the pile penetrates the target placement range of the water-permeable sheet member and is placed in the submerged ground. and a partition frame surrounding the target placement range.
In order to achieve the above object, still another scouring suppression sheet of the present invention is a scouring suppression sheet that is laid on the waterbed ground on which piles are driven and suppresses scouring of the waterbed ground, and is water permeable. a water-permeable sheet member having elasticity, and an elongation-restricting sheet member superimposed and integrated in a target placement range of the water-permeable sheet member through which the pile is driven, and It is characterized by having a partition frame portion surrounding the target range.

本発明によれば、水底地盤上に敷設した洗掘抑制シートに杭を貫通させて水底地盤に打設することで、杭を水底地盤に打設した時点から洗掘抑制シートによって杭の周辺領域の水底地盤の洗掘を抑制できる。さらに、洗掘抑制シートが透水性を有していることで、水底地盤に敷設した洗掘抑制シートの揚圧力が高まることを抑制でき、洗掘抑制シートが水底地盤から浮き難くなる。それ故、簡素な構成でありながら、杭を打設した水底地盤の洗掘を効果的に抑制できる。 According to the present invention, by penetrating the pile through the scouring suppression sheet laid on the waterbed ground and driving the pile into the waterbed ground, the scouring suppression sheet is applied to the surrounding area of the pile from the time the pile is driven into the waterbed ground. can suppress the scouring of the submerged ground. Furthermore, since the scouring suppression sheet has water permeability, it is possible to suppress an increase in the lifting pressure of the scouring suppression sheet laid on the waterbed ground, and the scouring suppression sheet is less likely to float from the waterbed ground. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress scouring of the submerged ground on which the piles are driven, although it has a simple structure.

さらに、前者の洗掘抑制方法および洗掘抑制シートによれば、杭を洗掘抑制シートの打設目標範囲に貫通させて水底地盤に打設する際に、打設目標範囲を緊張した状態にすることで、洗掘抑制シートの打設目標範囲に杭を円滑に貫通させ易くなる。後者の洗掘抑制方法および洗掘抑制シートによれば、洗掘抑制シートを構成する透水性シート部材の杭が貫通して打設される打設目標範囲に、伸び抑制シート部材が重ねて一体化されていることで、杭を洗掘抑制シートに貫通させて打設する際に、伸び抑制シート部材により洗掘抑制シートの打設目標範囲が伸びることが抑制される。それ故、洗掘抑制シートの打設目標範囲に杭を円滑に貫通させ易くなる。 Furthermore, according to the former scouring suppression method and scouring suppression sheet, when the pile is driven into the waterbed ground by penetrating the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet, the target placement range is kept in a tense state. By doing so, it becomes easier to smoothly penetrate the pile into the placement target range of the scouring suppression sheet. According to the latter scouring suppression method and scouring suppression sheet, the elongation suppression sheet member is superimposed and integrated in the target driving range where the pile of the water-permeable sheet member constituting the scouring suppression sheet is driven through. As a result, when the pile is driven through the scouring suppression sheet, the elongation suppression sheet member suppresses the expansion of the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet. Therefore, it becomes easier to smoothly penetrate the pile into the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet.

本発明に係る実施形態の洗掘抑制シートが杭の周辺領域に敷設された状態を縦断面視で例示する説明図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is explanatory drawing which illustrates the state which the scour-suppression sheet|seat of embodiment which concerns on this invention was laid in the peripheral area|region of a pile by the longitudinal cross-sectional view. 図1の洗掘抑制シートを拡大して縦断面視で例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which expands the scouring suppression sheet|seat of FIG. 1, and illustrates it by a vertical cross-sectional view. 図1の洗掘抑制シートを横断面視で例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates the scour-suppression sheet|seat of FIG. 1 by the cross-sectional view. 図1の洗掘抑制シートの杭を打設する以前の状態を平面視で例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates the state before driving a pile of the scour-suppression sheet|seat of FIG. 1 by planar view. 図4の状態から洗掘抑制シートを貫通させて杭を打設した状態を横断面視で例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates the state which penetrated the scouring suppression sheet from the state of FIG. 4, and drove the pile in the cross-sectional view. 杭に設置した洗掘抑制体の別の実施形態を横断面視で例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates another embodiment of the scouring suppression body installed in the pile by the cross-sectional view. 本発明に係る別の実施形態の洗掘抑制シートが杭の周辺領域に敷設された状態を横断面視で例示する説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating, in a cross-sectional view, a state in which a scour-suppressing sheet of another embodiment according to the present invention is laid on a peripheral region of a pile; 図7の洗掘抑制シートの杭を打設する以前の状態を平面視で例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates the state before driving a pile of the scour-suppression sheet|seat of FIG. 7 by planar view.

以下、本発明の洗掘抑制方法および洗掘抑制シートを図に示した実施形態に基づいて説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The scour suppression method and the scour suppression sheet of the present invention will be described below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

図1~図5に例示する本発明の洗掘抑制シート1は、杭30が打設される水底地盤G上に敷設されて水底地盤Gの洗掘を抑制する。図1に示すように、この実施形態では、洋上風力発電装置20の基礎となる杭(パイル)30が打設された水底地盤Gに適用した洗掘抑制シート1を例示している。洋上風力発電装置20は、油圧ハンマ等の杭打機を使用して杭30を水底地盤Gに打設した後に、杭30の上部に風車を有する上部構造体40を固定することで構築する。 The scouring suppression sheet 1 of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 is laid on the waterbed ground G on which the piles 30 are driven to suppress scouring of the waterbed ground G. FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment exemplifies a scour suppression sheet 1 applied to a waterbed ground G in which piles 30 serving as the foundation of an offshore wind turbine generator 20 are driven. The offshore wind turbine generator 20 is constructed by driving the piles 30 into the submerged ground G using a pile driver such as a hydraulic hammer, and then fixing an upper structure 40 having a wind turbine on top of the piles 30 .

図2および図3に示すように、この洗掘抑制方法では、水底地盤G上に透水性を有する洗掘抑制シート1を敷設し、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させて水底地盤Gに打設する。この実施形態では、さらに、杭30を水底地盤Gに打設した後に、水底地盤G上の杭30の根元部分に洗掘抑制体10を設置している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in this scouring suppression method, the scouring suppression sheet 1 having water permeability is laid on the submerged ground G, and the pile 30 penetrates the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1. and cast it into the water bottom ground G. In this embodiment, the scouring suppressor 10 is further installed at the root portion of the pile 30 on the water bottom G after driving the pile 30 into the water bottom G. As shown in FIG.

洗掘抑制シート1は、透水性を有する透水性シート部材2と、杭30が貫通して打設される透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材3とを有している。洗掘抑制シート1は、さらに、杭30が透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲に貫通して水底地盤Gに打設される際に、打設目標範囲を緊張させた状態にする緊張維持構造を有している。洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲は、洗掘抑制シート1の中央に設定されている。 The scouring suppression sheet 1 comprises a water permeable sheet member 2 having water permeability and an elongation suppression sheet member 3 which is superimposed and integrated in the target driving range of the water permeable sheet member 2 through which the pile 30 is driven. and The scouring suppression sheet 1 further maintains the tension to keep the target placement range in a tense state when the pile 30 penetrates the target placement range of the water-permeable sheet member 2 and is placed in the submerged ground G. have a structure. The target placement range of the anti-scouring sheet 1 is set at the center of the anti-scouring sheet 1 .

透水性シート部材2および伸び抑制シート部材3は、例えば、水底地盤Gの土砂が通過しない程度に目が細かい布材やメッシュ材で構成される。伸び抑制シート部材3は、透水性シート部材2よりも伸縮性の低いシート部材で構成される。伸び抑制シート部材3は、非伸縮性のシート部材で構成することが好ましい。 The water-permeable sheet member 2 and the elongation-suppressing sheet member 3 are made of, for example, a cloth material or a mesh material having fine meshes to the extent that earth and sand of the waterbed ground G cannot pass through. The elongation-suppressing sheet member 3 is composed of a sheet member having lower stretchability than the water-permeable sheet member 2 . It is preferable that the elongation-suppressing sheet member 3 is made of a non-stretchable sheet member.

透水性シート部材2が伸縮性を有している場合には、透水性シート部材2だけでは、杭30を貫通させる際に、透水性シート部材2に意図しない伸びや撚れが生じ、杭30が透水性シート部材2に円滑に貫通し難い場合がある。そこで、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させて水底地盤Gに打設する際に、透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲の伸びを抑制する伸び抑制シート部材3を、透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化している。この実施形態では、透水性シート部材2と伸び抑制シート部材3とを縫い合わせて一体化しているが、例えば、透水性シート部材2と伸び抑制シート部材3とを接着剤や溶着等で接着することもできる。伸び抑制シート部材3は前述した杭30が打設される際に、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を緊張させた状態にする緊張維持構造としても機能する。 If the water-permeable sheet member 2 is stretchable, the water-permeable sheet member 2 alone may cause unintended elongation or twisting when the piles 30 are penetrated, and the piles 30 may be deformed. may be difficult to smoothly penetrate the water-permeable sheet member 2 . Therefore, the elongation suppression sheet member 3 that suppresses the elongation of the water permeable sheet member 2 in the target placement range when the pile 30 is driven through the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 and is driven into the submerged ground G. , are overlapped and integrated with the target placement range of the water-permeable sheet member 2 . In this embodiment, the water-permeable sheet member 2 and the elongation-restricting sheet member 3 are stitched together to be integrated. can also The elongation-suppressing sheet member 3 also functions as a tension-maintaining structure that keeps the target placement range of the scour-suppressing sheet 1 in a tense state when the pile 30 described above is driven.

この実施形態では、緊張維持構造として、さらに、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を囲む仕切り枠部4が設けられている。この実施形態では、仕切り枠部4として帯状のベルトが、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を囲むように平面視で環状に配置されている。この実施形態の仕切り枠部4(ベルト)は、透水性シート部材2および伸び抑制シート部材3に縫い付けられて、透水性シート部材2および伸び抑制シート部材3と一体化されている。 In this embodiment, as a tension maintaining structure, a partition frame portion 4 surrounding the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 is further provided. In this embodiment, belt-shaped belts as the partition frame part 4 are annularly arranged in plan view so as to surround the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 . The partition frame portion 4 (belt) of this embodiment is sewn to the water permeable sheet member 2 and the stretch-restricting sheet member 3 to be integrated with the water-permeable sheet member 2 and the stretch restraint sheet member 3 .

洗掘抑制シート1の周縁には、洗掘抑制シート1の撚れを抑制する周縁部5が設けられている。この実施形態では、周縁部5として帯状のベルトが、洗掘抑制シート1(透水性シート部材2)の周縁に平面視で環状に縫い付けられて一体化されている。 A peripheral edge portion 5 for suppressing twisting of the scouring suppression sheet 1 is provided at the peripheral edge of the scouring suppression sheet 1 . In this embodiment, a band-shaped belt as the peripheral edge portion 5 is sewn to the peripheral edge of the scour-suppressing sheet 1 (water-permeable sheet member 2) in an annular shape in a plan view to be integrated.

仕切り枠部4と周縁部5にはそれぞれ、錘部材7を連結可能な連結部6が設けられている。この実施形態では、錘部材7として金属製のチェーンが用いられており、連結部6に錘部材7(チェーン)が連結具8によって連結されている。連結部6は任意で設けることができる。例えば、仕切り枠部4または周縁部5のいずれか一方だけに連結部6を設けることもできる。仕切り枠部4と周縁部5は、帯状のベルトに限らず、例えば、板状部材や棒状部材などで構成することもできる。図4に示すように、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲には杭30を貫通させ易いように放射状にスリット9が形成されている。スリット9は任意で設けることができる。 A connecting portion 6 capable of connecting a weight member 7 is provided in each of the partition frame portion 4 and the peripheral edge portion 5 . In this embodiment, a metal chain is used as the weight member 7 , and the weight member 7 (chain) is connected to the connecting portion 6 by the connecting tool 8 . The connecting part 6 can be optionally provided. For example, the connecting portion 6 can be provided on only one of the partition frame portion 4 and the peripheral edge portion 5 . The partition frame portion 4 and the peripheral edge portion 5 are not limited to belt-shaped belts, and may be formed of, for example, plate-shaped members or rod-shaped members. As shown in FIG. 4, radial slits 9 are formed in the target placement range of the scour-suppressing sheet 1 so that the piles 30 can easily pass through. Slits 9 can be optionally provided.

洗掘抑制体10は、透水性を有し、かつ、水底地盤Gの土砂が通り抜けることを抑制する多孔構造である本体部11を有している。本体部11は、水底地盤G上の杭30の根元部分に環状に外嵌めされる。この実施形態の洗掘抑制体10はさらに、本体部11を杭30に締め付ける紐状体12を有している。 The scouring suppression body 10 has a main body portion 11 having a porous structure that has water permeability and suppresses the passage of earth and sand of the water bottom ground G. The body portion 11 is annularly fitted around the root portion of the pile 30 on the submerged ground G. As shown in FIG. The scouring suppression body 10 of this embodiment further has a string-like body 12 that tightens the main body 11 to the pile 30 .

本体部11の多孔構造は、多数の空隙が入り組んだ構造であることが好ましい。本体部11は、例えば、網状部材によって形成される。より具体的には、本体部11は、例えば、シート状の網状部材をロール状(巻物状)に巻くことで形成される。本体部11を前述した構造にする場合には、重なり合う網状部材の網目どうしがずれるように巻き、シート状の網状部材が例えば、5層以上、好ましくは10層以上、より好ましくは30層以上重なる構造にすることが好ましい。 The porous structure of the main body 11 is preferably a structure in which a large number of voids are intricately arranged. The body portion 11 is formed of, for example, a mesh member. More specifically, the main body 11 is formed by, for example, rolling a sheet-like net-like member into a roll. When the main body portion 11 has the structure described above, the meshes of the overlapping mesh members are wound so as to be shifted from each other, and the sheet-like mesh members overlap, for example, 5 layers or more, preferably 10 layers or more, more preferably 30 layers or more. A structure is preferred.

本体部11は、他にも例えば、糸状樹脂が立体的に絡み合った網状部材(立体網状樹脂材)によって形成することもできる。本体部11は、他にも例えば、網状部材により形成されている筒状で環状になる袋部材と、網状部材により形成されて袋部材に充填される芯部材とを有する構成にすることもできる。本体部11を形成する素材は特に限定されないが、例えば、ポリエステルやポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンなどの合成繊維で形成するとよい。 The main body 11 can also be formed of, for example, a net-like member (three-dimensional net-like resin material) in which thread-like resins are three-dimensionally entwined. In addition, the main body 11 can also be configured to have, for example, a tubular annular bag member formed of a mesh member and a core member formed of a mesh member and filled in the bag member. . The material forming the main body part 11 is not particularly limited, but for example, it may be formed of synthetic fibers such as polyester, polypropylene, and polyethylene.

この実施形態では、円柱状の本体部11を例示しているが、本体部11は杭30に環状に外嵌めできる形状であればよく、例えば、多角柱状や円筒状、多角筒状などのその他の形状にすることもできる。本体部11の比重は、杭30が打設されている水域の水(淡水或いは海水)の比重よりも大きいことが好ましい。具体的には、本体部11の比重は1.05以上、より好ましくは1.20以上であるとよい。本体部11を比較的比重の小さい素材で形成する場合には、本体部11に錘を設けて比重を調整することもできる。 In this embodiment, the columnar main body 11 is exemplified, but the main body 11 may have any shape as long as it can be annularly fitted around the pile 30, and may be other shapes such as a polygonal columnar shape, a cylindrical shape, and a polygonal cylindrical shape. can also have the shape of It is preferable that the specific gravity of the body portion 11 is higher than the specific gravity of the water (freshwater or seawater) in the water area in which the pile 30 is driven. Specifically, the specific gravity of the body portion 11 is preferably 1.05 or more, more preferably 1.20 or more. When the body portion 11 is made of a material having a relatively small specific gravity, a weight may be provided on the body portion 11 to adjust the specific gravity.

次に、洗掘抑制シート1を使用した洗掘抑制方法の作業手順を説明する。 Next, the working procedure of the scouring suppression method using the scouring suppression sheet 1 will be described.

図4に示すように、吊治具等を用いて洗掘抑制シート1を水底地盤Gに向かって吊り降ろし、水底地盤G上に洗掘抑制シート1を敷く。次いで、図5に示すように、洗掘抑制シート1に錘部材7を設置して洗掘抑制シート1を水底地盤G上に固定する。この実施形態では、仕切り枠部4と周縁部5に設けられている連結部6に錘部材7としてチェーンを連結具8によって連結する。例えば、陸上や船上で予め洗掘抑制シート1に錘部材7を連結しておき、錘部材7が連結された状態の洗掘抑制シート1を水底地盤G上に敷設することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the scouring suppression sheet 1 is lowered toward the water bottom ground G using a lifting jig or the like, and the scouring suppression sheet 1 is laid on the water bottom ground G. As shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, a weight member 7 is installed on the scouring suppression sheet 1 to fix the scouring suppression sheet 1 on the water bottom ground G. As shown in FIG. In this embodiment, a chain as a weight member 7 is connected by a connector 8 to a connecting portion 6 provided on the partition frame portion 4 and the peripheral edge portion 5 . For example, the weight member 7 may be connected to the scouring suppression sheet 1 in advance on land or on a ship, and the scouring suppression sheet 1 with the weight member 7 coupled may be laid on the waterbed ground G.

次いで、透水性シート部材2と伸び抑制シート部材3とが重なっている洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を貫通させて杭30を水底地盤Gに打設する。杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させる際には、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲(透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲および伸び抑制シート部材3)を緊張させた状態にする。この実施形態では、仕切り枠部4によって洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲の外周が拘束されていることで、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させる際には、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲が緊張した状態に維持される。さらに、伸び抑制シート部材3によって透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲の伸びが抑制される。 Next, the pile 30 is driven into the submerged ground G by penetrating the target driving range of the scour-suppressing sheet 1 where the water-permeable sheet member 2 and the elongation-suppressing sheet member 3 overlap. When the pile 30 penetrates the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1, the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 (the target placement range of the water-permeable sheet member 2 and the elongation suppression sheet member 3) is tensioned. to the state where In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 is constrained by the partition frame portion 4, so that when the pile 30 is penetrated into the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1, The target placement range of the scour-suppressing sheet 1 is maintained in a tense state. Furthermore, the elongation of the water-permeable sheet member 2 in the target setting range is suppressed by the elongation-suppressing sheet member 3 .

杭30を打設した後には、図2および図3に示すように、水底地盤G上の杭30の根元部分に洗掘抑制体10を設置する。具体的には、水底地盤G上の杭30の根元部分に本体部11を環状に外嵌めする。この実施形態では、円柱状の本体部11を杭30の外周に環状に外嵌めし、本体部11の外周に環状に巻き付けた紐状体12によって、本体部11を杭30に締め付けて、紐状体12の端部どうしを固定具13によって固定している。紐状体12によって本体部11を締め付ける強さは、本体部11が杭30の外周面に当接した状態を維持しつつ、本体部11が水底地盤Gに当接する位置まで自重で自然に下降する程度の強さに設定するとよい。 After driving the piles 30, the scouring suppressor 10 is installed at the base of the piles 30 on the waterbed ground G, as shown in FIGS. Specifically, the main body part 11 is annularly fitted around the root portion of the pile 30 on the submerged ground G. As shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the columnar main body 11 is annularly fitted around the outer circumference of the pile 30, and the main body 11 is tightened to the pile 30 by the string-like body 12, which is annularly wound around the outer circumference of the main body 11. The ends of the shaped body 12 are fixed by fixtures 13 . The strength with which the main body 11 is tightened by the string-like body 12 is such that the main body 11 naturally descends under its own weight to a position where the main body 11 abuts on the submerged ground G while maintaining the state in which the main body 11 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pile 30. It is recommended to set the strength to the extent that it does.

このように、本発明では、水底地盤G上に敷設した洗掘抑制シート1に杭30を貫通させて水底地盤Gに打設することで、杭30を水底地盤Gに打設した時点から洗掘抑制シート1によって杭30の周辺領域の水底地盤Gの洗掘を抑制できる。さらに、洗掘抑制シート1が透水性を有していることで、水底地盤Gに敷設した洗掘抑制シート1の揚圧力が高まることを抑制でき、洗掘抑制シート1が水底地盤Gから浮き難くなる。透水性を有する洗掘抑制シート1を用いることで、吊治具等を用いて洗掘抑制シート1を水底地盤Gに向かって吊り降ろす作業も行い易くなる。また、洗掘抑制シート1に杭30を貫通させると、洗掘抑制シート1の一部が杭30に追従して水底地盤G中に挿入された状態になるので、杭30の根元部分において杭30の外周面と洗掘抑制シート1の貫通孔の内周縁との間にすき間が生じ難くなる。それ故、簡素な構成でありながら、杭30を打設した水底地盤Gの洗掘を効果的に抑制できる。 As described above, in the present invention, the piles 30 are driven through the scouring suppression sheet 1 laid on the waterbed ground G, and the piles 30 are driven into the waterbed ground G. The excavation suppression sheet 1 can suppress scouring of the water bottom ground G in the area around the pile 30 . Furthermore, since the scouring suppression sheet 1 has water permeability, it is possible to suppress an increase in the lifting force of the scouring suppression sheet 1 laid on the waterbed ground G, and the scouring suppression sheet 1 floats from the waterbed ground G. it gets harder. By using the scouring suppression sheet 1 having water permeability, it becomes easy to carry out the work of suspending the scouring suppression sheet 1 toward the waterbed ground G using a lifting jig or the like. Further, when the piles 30 are penetrated through the scouring suppression sheet 1, a part of the scouring suppression sheet 1 follows the piles 30 and is inserted into the submerged ground G. A gap is less likely to occur between the outer peripheral surface of the scouring suppression sheet 30 and the inner peripheral edge of the through hole of the scouring suppression sheet 1 . Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress scouring of the water bottom ground G in which the piles 30 are driven, although it has a simple configuration.

杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させて水底地盤Gに打設する際に、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を緊張した状態にすると、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に杭30を円滑に貫通させ易くなる。これに伴い、杭30の打設後に洗掘抑制シート1に意図しない位置ずれや撚れが生じることを防ぐことができる。 When the pile 30 is driven through the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 and is driven into the submerged ground G, if the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 is set in a tense state, the scouring suppression sheet 1 will be removed. It becomes easier to smoothly penetrate the pile 30 into the driving target range. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the scouring suppression sheet 1 from being unintentionally shifted or twisted after driving the pile 30 .

洗掘抑制シート1が、透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材3を有する構成にすると、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1に貫通させる際に、透水性シート部材2よりも伸縮性の低い伸び抑制シート部材3によって、透水性シート部材2の打設目標範囲が伸びることを抑制できる。それ故、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に杭30をより円滑に貫通させ易くなる。 If the scouring suppression sheet 1 is configured to have the elongation suppression sheet member 3 that is superimposed and integrated in the target placement range of the water permeable sheet member 2, when the pile 30 is penetrated through the scouring suppression sheet 1, the water permeability is reduced. The elongation-suppressing sheet member 3 having lower stretchability than the elastic sheet member 2 can suppress elongation of the target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member 2 . Therefore, it becomes easier for the piles 30 to penetrate the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 more smoothly.

洗掘抑制シート1に仕切り枠部4を設けると、仕切り枠部4によって洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲の外周が拘束されることで、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させる際に、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲が張った状態に維持される。それ故、洗掘抑制シート1に杭30を円滑に貫通させ易くなる。また、仕切り枠部4を設けることで、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1に貫通させる際に、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に生じる裂け目が仕切り枠部4よりも外側に広がることを堰き止めることができる。さらに、仕切り枠部4に連結部6を設けると、仕切り枠部4の連結部6に錘部材7を連結することで、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1に貫通させる際に、仕切り枠部4が位置ずれすることを抑制できる。それ故、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲をより確実に緊張した状態に維持することができる。 When the scouring suppression sheet 1 is provided with the partition frame portion 4, the outer periphery of the scouring suppression sheet 1 placement target range is constrained by the partition frame portion 4, so that the piles 30 are placed within the scouring suppression sheet 1 placement target. When the scouring suppression sheet 1 is penetrated through the range, the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 is maintained in a stretched state. Therefore, it becomes easier to smoothly penetrate the pile 30 through the scouring suppression sheet 1 . In addition, by providing the partition frame 4, when the pile 30 is penetrated through the scouring suppression sheet 1, the crack generated in the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 spreads outside the partition frame 4. can be dammed. Furthermore, when the connecting portion 6 is provided in the partition frame portion 4, the weight member 7 is connected to the connecting portion 6 of the partition frame portion 4, so that when the pile 30 is penetrated through the scour suppression sheet 1, the partition frame portion 4 positional deviation can be suppressed. Therefore, the target placement range of the anti-scouring sheet 1 can be more reliably maintained in a tense state.

洗掘抑制シート1に周縁部5を設けると、水中において洗掘抑制シート1を安定して敷設し易くなる。さらに、周縁部5に連結部6を設けると、周縁部5の連結部6に錘部材7を連結することで、水中において洗掘抑制シート1が暴れ難くなり、洗掘抑制シート1をより敷設し易くなる。また、水中において洗掘抑制シート1が弛むことや浮き上がることを抑制でき、洗掘抑制シート1により水底土砂の飛散を抑制するにはより有利になる。 When the scouring suppression sheet 1 is provided with the peripheral portion 5, the scouring suppression sheet 1 can be stably and easily laid in the water. Further, when the connecting portion 6 is provided on the peripheral edge portion 5, by connecting the weight member 7 to the connecting portion 6 of the peripheral edge portion 5, the anti-scouring sheet 1 is less likely to sway in the water, and the anti-scouring sheet 1 is laid further. becomes easier. In addition, the anti-scouring sheet 1 can be prevented from loosening or floating in water, which is more advantageous for suppressing the scattering of bottom sediment by the anti-scouring sheet 1 .

杭30の外周面と洗掘抑制シート1の貫通孔の内周縁との間にすき間がある場合には、この実施形態のように、杭30の根元部分に洗掘抑制体10を設置することで、そのすき間を速やかに塞ぐことができる。さらに、透水性を有して多孔構造である本体部11を水底地盤G上の杭30の根元部分に環状に外嵌めすることで、水流が杭30に当たることで生じる下降流が本体部11の多孔構造に流入して効果的に減衰され、杭30の根元付近において馬蹄形渦および後流渦が発生し難くなる。それ故、杭30の周辺領域の洗掘を抑制するには益々有利になる。 If there is a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the pile 30 and the inner peripheral edge of the through hole of the scouring suppression sheet 1, the scouring suppression body 10 can be installed at the root portion of the pile 30 as in this embodiment. Then, the gap can be closed quickly. Furthermore, by fitting the main body 11, which has water permeability and has a porous structure, to the base portion of the pile 30 on the submerged ground G in an annular manner, the downward flow caused by the water flow hitting the pile 30 is generated in the main body 11. It flows into the porous structure and is effectively damped, making it difficult for horseshoe vortices and trailing vortices to occur near the root of the pile 30 . Therefore, it becomes more and more advantageous to suppress scouring in the peripheral area of the pile 30 .

上記では、水底地盤Gに杭30を打設した後に、洗掘抑制体10を巻装する場合を例示したが、例えば、杭30に予め洗掘抑制体10を巻装しておき、洗掘抑制体10を装着した状態の杭30を水底地盤Gに打設することもできる。この場合には、杭30を打設し終えたときに洗掘抑制体10が水底地盤G上の杭30の根元部分に位置するように、打設前の杭30に対する洗掘抑制体10の設置位置を設定しておくとよい。 In the above, the case where the scouring suppression body 10 is wound after driving the pile 30 into the waterbed ground G is exemplified. The pile 30 with the suppressor 10 attached can also be driven into the submerged ground G. In this case, the scouring suppression body 10 is attached to the pile 30 before driving so that the scouring suppression body 10 is positioned at the root portion of the pile 30 on the waterbed ground G when the pile 30 has been driven. Set the installation position.

洗掘抑制体10は例えば、図6に例示するような構成にすることもできる。この実施形態の本体部11は、紐状体12が挿通可能な筒状に形成されている。この本体部11は、複数の分割体11aで構成されている。それぞれの分割体11aの貫通孔14に紐状体12が挿通していて、紐状体12により複数の分割体11aが連結されている。 The scour suppression body 10 can also be configured as illustrated in FIG. 6, for example. The body portion 11 of this embodiment is formed in a tubular shape through which the string-like body 12 can be inserted. The body portion 11 is composed of a plurality of divided bodies 11a. A string-like body 12 is inserted through the through hole 14 of each divided body 11a, and the plurality of divided bodies 11a are connected by the string-shaped body 12. As shown in FIG.

図7および図8に洗掘抑制シート1を使用した洗掘抑制構造のさらに別の実施形態を例示する。この実施形態では、図1~図5に例示した実施形態と、洗掘抑制シート1と錘部材7の構成が異なっている。この実施形態の洗掘抑制シート1には、仕切り枠部4と周縁部5は設けられていない。この実施形態では、洗掘抑制シート1の周縁に錘部材7として石材を詰めた袋体を載置することで、洗掘抑制シート1を水底地盤G上に固定している。さらに、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させて水底地盤Gに打設する際に、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を緊張した状態にするために、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を囲む様に、洗掘抑制シート1上に錘部材7として石材を詰めた袋体を載置している。 7 and 8 illustrate still another embodiment of the scour-suppressing structure using the scour-suppressing sheet 1. FIG. This embodiment differs from the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 in the construction of the scour-suppressing sheet 1 and the weight member 7 . The scouring suppression sheet 1 of this embodiment is not provided with the partition frame portion 4 and the peripheral edge portion 5 . In this embodiment, the scouring suppression sheet 1 is fixed on the water bottom ground G by placing a bag stuffed with stones as the weight member 7 on the periphery of the scouring suppression sheet 1 . Furthermore, when the pile 30 is driven through the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 and driven into the submerged ground G, the scouring suppression sheet 1 is placed in a tensioned target placement range. A bag stuffed with stones is placed as a weight member 7 on the scouring suppression sheet 1 so as to surround the target placement range of the suppression sheet 1 .

このように、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を囲むように錘部材7を設置することで、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に貫通させて水底地盤Gに打設する際に、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲の外周が錘部材7によって拘束される。それ故、洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲を緊張した状態に維持でき、杭30を洗掘抑制シート1の打設目標範囲に円滑に貫入し易くなる。 In this way, by installing the weight member 7 so as to surround the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1, the pile 30 is driven through the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 and placed in the waterbed ground G. When doing so, the outer circumference of the target placement range of the scour-suppressing sheet 1 is constrained by the weight member 7 . Therefore, the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 can be maintained in a tense state, and the pile 30 can be smoothly penetrated into the target placement range of the scouring suppression sheet 1 .

なお、洗掘抑制シート1は、洋上風力発電装置20を構成する杭30に限らず、その他の水底地盤Gに打設される杭30に設置することもできる。上記で例示した実施形態では、伸び抑制シート部材3を有する洗掘抑制シート1を例示したが、例えば、透水性シート部材2を伸縮性の低いシート部材で構成する場合には、伸び抑制シート部材3を有さない構成にすることもできる。 The scouring suppression sheet 1 can be installed not only on the piles 30 constituting the offshore wind turbine generator 20 but also on other piles 30 driven into the waterbed ground G. In the above-exemplified embodiment, the scour-suppressing sheet 1 having the elongation-suppressing sheet member 3 is exemplified. A configuration without 3 is also possible.

1 洗掘抑制シート
2 透水性シート部材
3 伸び抑制シート部材
4 仕切り枠部
5 周縁部
6 連結部
7 錘部材
8 連結具
9 スリット
10 洗掘抑制体
11 本体部
11a 分割体
12 紐状体
13 固定具
14 貫通孔
20 洋上風力発電装置
30 杭
40 上部構造体
G 水底地盤
1 Scouring suppression sheet 2 Permeable sheet member 3 Stretch suppression sheet member 4 Partition frame 5 Peripheral edge 6 Connection 7 Weight member 8 Connector 9 Slit 10 Scouring suppression body 11 Main body 11a Divided body 12 String-like body 13 Fixed Tool 14 Through-hole 20 Offshore wind turbine generator 30 Pile 40 Upper structure G Submerged ground

Claims (8)

杭を打設する水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制方法において、
前記水底地盤上に透水性を有する洗掘抑制シートを敷設し、前記杭を前記洗掘抑制シートの打設目標範囲に貫通させて前記水底地盤に打設する際に、前記打設目標範囲を緊張した状態にすることを特徴とする洗掘抑制方法。
In the scouring suppression method for suppressing scouring of the submerged ground where piles are driven,
When a scouring suppression sheet having water permeability is laid on the waterbed ground, and the pile is driven into the waterbed ground by penetrating the scouring suppression sheet into the target placement range, the target placement range is set. A method of suppressing scouring, characterized by creating a tense state.
杭を打設する水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制方法において、
透水性を有する透水性シート部材と、前記杭を貫通させて打設する前記透水性シート部材の打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材とを有する洗掘抑制シートを前記水底地盤上に敷設し、前記杭を前記透水性シート部材の前記打設目標範囲および前記伸び抑制シートに貫通させて前記水底地盤に打設することを特徴とする洗掘抑制方法。
In the scouring suppression method for suppressing scouring of the submerged ground where piles are driven,
A scour-suppressing sheet comprising a water-permeable sheet member having water permeability and an elongation-suppressing sheet member superimposed and integrated in a target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member to be driven through the pile. A method for suppressing scouring, wherein the pile is laid on the ground, and the pile is driven into the submerged ground by penetrating the target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member and the elongation-restricting sheet.
前記杭を前記透水性シート部材の前記打設目標範囲および前記伸び抑制シート部材に貫通させて前記水底地盤に打設する際に、前記透水性シート部材の前記打設目標範囲と前記伸び抑制シート部材とを緊張させた状態にする請求項2に記載の洗掘抑制方法。 When driving the pile into the underwater ground by penetrating the target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member and the elongation-restricting sheet member, the target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member and the elongation-restricting sheet The scouring suppression method according to claim 2, wherein the members are kept in tension. 洗掘抑制体を構成する透水性を有し、かつ、前記水底地盤の土砂が通り抜けることを抑制する多孔構造である本体部を、前記水底地盤上の前記杭の根元部分に環状に外嵌めする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の洗掘抑制方法。 The main body, which constitutes the scouring suppression body and has water permeability and has a porous structure that suppresses the passage of earth and sand in the waterbed ground, is annularly fitted around the root portion of the pile on the waterbed ground. The scour suppression method according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 杭が打設される水底地盤上に敷設されて前記水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制シートであって、
透水性を有する透水性シート部材を有し、かつ、前記杭が前記透水性シート部材の打設目標範囲に貫通して前記水底地盤に打設される際に、前記透水性シート部材の一部の領域である前記打設目標範囲を前記透水性シート部材の前記打設目標範囲の周辺領域よりも緊張させた状態にする緊張維持構造を有することを特徴とする洗掘抑制シート。
A scouring suppression sheet for suppressing scouring of the waterbed ground laid on the waterbed ground on which piles are driven,
It has a water-permeable sheet member having water permeability, and when the pile penetrates the target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member and is driven into the underwater ground, a part of the water-permeable sheet member A scouring suppression sheet characterized by having a tension maintaining structure that makes the target placement range, which is the area of the water-permeable sheet member, more tense than the surrounding area of the target placement range .
杭が打設される水底地盤上に敷設されて前記水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制シートであって、
透水性を有する透水性シート部材を有し、かつ、前記透水性シート部材の一部の領域は前記杭が貫通して打設される打設目標範囲として予め設定されていて、前記打設目標範囲の周辺領域には重ねられずに前記打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材を有することを特徴とする洗掘抑制シート。
A scouring suppression sheet for suppressing scouring of the waterbed ground laid on the waterbed ground on which piles are driven,
A water-permeable sheet member having water permeability is provided, and a partial area of the water-permeable sheet member is set in advance as a target driving range in which the pile is driven through, and the driving target is set. A scour-suppressing sheet , comprising an elongation-suppressing sheet member that is integrated with and overlapped with the target placement area without being overlapped with a peripheral area of the area .
杭が打設される水底地盤上に敷設されて前記水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制シートであって、透水性を有する透水性シート部材を有し、かつ、前記杭が前記透水性シート部材の打設目標範囲に貫通して前記水底地盤に打設される際に前記打設目標範囲を緊張させた状態にする緊張維持構造を有し、かつ、前記打設目標範囲を囲む仕切り枠部を有することを特徴とする洗掘抑制シート。 A scouring suppression sheet for suppressing scouring of the waterbed ground by laying on the waterbed ground on which piles are driven, the scouring suppression sheet comprising a water-permeable sheet member having water permeability, and the piles being the water-permeable water-permeable sheet. A partition surrounding the target placement range has a tension maintaining structure that keeps the target placement range in a tense state when the sheet member penetrates the target placement range and is placed in the submerged ground. An anti-scouring sheet characterized by having a frame. 杭が打設される水底地盤上に敷設されて前記水底地盤の洗掘を抑制する洗掘抑制シートであって、
透水性を有する透水性シート部材と、前記杭が貫通して打設される前記透水性シート部材の打設目標範囲に重ねて一体化された伸び抑制シート部材とを有し、かつ、前記打設目標範囲を囲む仕切り枠部を有することを特徴とする洗掘抑制シート。
A scouring suppression sheet for suppressing scouring of the waterbed ground laid on the waterbed ground on which piles are driven,
A water-permeable sheet member having water permeability, and an elongation-restricting sheet member superimposed and integrated in a target driving range of the water-permeable sheet member through which the pile is driven, and A scouring suppression sheet characterized by having a partition frame surrounding a target range.
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