JP7132614B2 - four flowers - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to Sihuahua.

Techniques related to Shikahana have been proposed. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses an artificial flower stand for funerals made of synthetic resin. Artificial flower stands for funerals made of synthetic resin can hold artificial flowers on the upper surface of the base body. In the synthetic resin funeral artificial flower stand, the entire base body is made of a synthetic resin material. In the vicinity of each corner of the upper surface, an insertion elongated hole for inserting an artificial flower is opened vertically.

Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 52-142594

Shikabana is a funerary equipment with an artificial flower on a pedestal. Shikahana is also called dead flower. The inventor, while involved in the manufacture of funeral equipment, studied the four flowers that can be cremated together with the corpse.

An object of the present invention is to provide a four-flowered flower that can be cremated together with the body.

One aspect of the present invention includes an artificial flower and a paper pedestal on which the artificial flower can be erected, the artificial flower being made of paper, wood or bamboo and having a rod-shaped core and a first Paper winding having a long shape in which a plurality of notches extending from the side end to the second side are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the edges of the second side in the short side direction are connected in the longitudinal direction. and a material, wherein the wrapping material includes an adhesive layer at the edge portion of the back surface of the wrapping material, and at the edge portion, the leading edge of the core material and a position between the leading edge and the trailing edge of the core material. and the first range in the axial direction of the core material between and in a state in which the back surface of the winding material is on the outer peripheral surface side of the core material , and the base is the core material a first support member provided with a first hole into which the core member is inserted; a second support member provided with a second hole into which the core member is inserted; The top wall is the top wall and the bottom wall is the second support member, and the first hole extends in the thickness direction of the first support member. passing through a support, the second hole penetrating the second support in a thickness direction of the second support coinciding with a thickness direction of the first support; The second support member supports a second range in the axial direction of the core material, which is on the rear end side of the first range, by the inner circumference of the first hole and the inner circumference of the second hole, and supports the first support. The material has a first opening and a second opening that pass through the first support in the same direction as the first hole, have an opening area larger than the first hole, and have an opening area larger than the second hole. an opening is provided, the outer peripheral wall is adjacent to a first side wall, a second side wall facing each other in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the first side wall and the first support, and the first side wall; a third sidewall adjacent to the second sidewall, adjacent to the first sidewall, adjacent to the second sidewall, in both the thickness direction and the first direction of the third sidewall and the first support and fourth side walls facing each other in a second orthogonal direction, wherein the first opening is provided in a range excluding both ends in the second direction of a first outer edge of the first support member adjacent to the first side wall. , the second opening is provided in a range excluding both ends in the second direction of the second outer edge of the first support member adjacent to the second side wall, and the first opening and the second opening are provided in the second The pedestal is formed by cutting and raising a range in which the first opening is provided on the side of the first side wall in a portion corresponding to the first support material of paper, which is the material of the pedestal. start all over a strainer piece, and a second cut-and-raised piece obtained by cutting and raising a range in which the second opening is provided in a portion of the paper serving as the material of the base corresponding to the first support member toward the second side wall. , the first cut-and-raised piece protrudes from the first supporting member toward the third side opposite to the fourth side, which is the side of the second supporting member in the thickness direction of the first supporting member; The cut-and-raised piece protrudes from the first supporting member toward a third side in the thickness direction of the first supporting member, and the first cut-and-raised piece and the second cut-and-raised piece are arranged side by side in the first direction. It is a four flower flower.

Moreover, in Shikahana, the pedestal may use the second supporting member as a raised bottom wall.

According to such Shikahana, it is possible to reduce the environmental load associated with the burning of Shikahana. The artificial flower can be supported on the pedestal at two points. Artificial flowers can be prevented from falling down. Insertion of the core material into the second hole can be performed while visually checking. You can smoothly assemble the artificial flowers and the pedestal. The first cut-and-raised piece can protrude from the first supporting member to the third side in the thickness direction of the first supporting member while being continuous with the first side wall. When the first side wall is viewed straight on, the first opening can be hidden by the first cut-and-raised piece. The second cut-and-raised piece can protrude from the first supporting member to the third side in the thickness direction of the first supporting member while being continuous with the second side wall. When the second side wall is viewed straight on, the second opening can be hidden by the second cut-and-raised piece.

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain four flowers that can be cremated together with the corpse.

It is a photograph which shows an example of Shikahana. The left side shows the front, left side and plane of Sihuahua. The right side shows the plane of Shikahana. Fig. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of a schematic configuration of a core material and a winding material of an artificial flower; The winding material shows a state before being wound around the core material, omitting an intermediate portion. The wrapping material is shown as viewed from the back side. FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of a schematic configuration of a pedestal; The upper part is a sectional view taken along line I1 - I1 shown in FIG. The lower part is a sectional view taken along line I2 - I2 shown in FIG. A second area of the core material is shown in phantom lines.

An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the configurations described below, and various configurations can be adopted based on the same technical idea. For example, some of the configurations shown below may be omitted or replaced with other configurations. Other configurations may be included. In the figure, the dashed lines are hidden lines, and the two-dot chain lines are imaginary lines. In addition, hatching indicates a cut plane.

<Shikahana>
The four flowers 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1-4. Shikahana 10 is paper-made funeral equipment. In the embodiment, the Sihuahua 10 is made entirely of paper. Therefore, the four flowers 10 can also be said to be paper four flowers. The four flowers 10 are provided with an artificial flower 20 made of paper and a base 30 made of paper (see FIG. 1). The four flowers 10 are provided with four artificial flowers 20. - 特許庁The four artificial flowers 20 are identical or substantially identical. In Shikahana 10, four artificial flowers 20 are erected on a pedestal 30. - 特許庁

The artificial flower 20 includes a core material 21 and a winding material 22 (see FIG. 2). In the Shikahana 10, the core material 21 and the wrapping material 22 are both made of paper. Known paper can be used as the paper that is the material of the core material 21 . Known paper can be used as the paper that is the material of the wrapping material 22 . The material paper for the wrapping material 22 may be coated paper.

The core material 21 corresponds to the stem of the artificial flower 20. - 特許庁Therefore, the core material 21 has a rod-like shape. The wrapping material 22 has an elongated shape as follows. The aforementioned aspect is an aspect in which a plurality of cuts 23 extending from the first lateral end to the second side are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, the aforementioned aspect is an aspect in which the edge portion 25 on the second side in the short direction is connected in the longitudinal direction. In the wrapping material 22 , the strip of paper between two notches 23 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction becomes a strip 24 . In the wrapping material 22 , the strips 24 correspond to one or both of the petals and leaves of the artificial flower 20 .

Wrapping material 22 includes an adhesive layer on the edge portion 25 of the back side of wrapping material 22 . That is, the wrapping material 22 is a seal-like sheet material in which glue is adhered to the edge portion 25 on the back surface of the wrapping material 22 . In FIG. 2, the lattice pattern on the edge portion 25 indicates that the edge portion 25 on the back surface of the wrapping material 22 is glued. When the wrapping material 22 is made of coated paper, the coated paper should preferably be coated on the front side and uncoated on the back side. The winding material 22 is spirally wound around the first area S1 of the core material 21 at the edge portion 25 . In this case, the winding material 22 is wound with the back surface facing the outer peripheral surface of the core material 21 .

A first range S1 is a range in the axial direction of the core material 21 between the tip T and the position P of the core material 21 . The axial direction of the core material 21 is the direction of the axis L of the core material 21 . In FIG. 2, the axis L is indicated by a dashed line. A position P of the core material 21 is an arbitrary position between the front end T and the rear end R of the core material 21 . For example, when the winding material 22 is manually wound around the core material 21 , the position P of the core material 21 may be shifted between the plurality of artificial flowers 20 . In the embodiment, the range in the axial direction of the core material 21 that is closer to the rear end R of the core material 21 than the first range S1 is referred to as the "second range S2".

In FIG. 2, the spiral arrows shown on the outer circumference of the core material 21 indicate the winding direction of the winding material 22. As shown in FIG. The helical arrows shown in FIG. 2 do not accurately indicate the leads when the winding material 22 is wound around the core material 21 . The lead is the distance that the winding material 22 advances in the direction of the axis L of the core material 21 when the winding material 22 is wound around the core material 21 once. The winding direction of the winding material 22 may be opposite to the direction shown in FIG. The winding material 22 can also be spirally wound from the rear end R side of the core material 21 toward the front end T in the first range S1 of the core material 21, unlike in FIG. However, as shown in FIG. 2, the winding material 22 is preferably wound spirally from the front end T to the rear end R of the core material 21 in the first range S1 of the core material 21 .

The pedestal 30 has a box-like shape with a first supporting member 31 as a ceiling wall and a second supporting member 33 as a raised bottom wall (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The pedestal 30 is assembled into a box shape by folding a cardboard cut into a predetermined shape at a predetermined position (see the left side of FIG. 1). However, in FIGS. 3 and 4, the illustration of the pedestal 30 is simplified, and the assembly structure as described above is not illustrated. In Shikahana 10, the pedestal 30 has a quadrangular planar shape. In this case, the outer peripheral wall of the box-shaped pedestal 30 has a rectangular tubular shape (see FIG. 3). In the pedestal 30, the first support member 31 and the second support member 33 are provided in a parallel state separated from each other by a predetermined amount in a predetermined direction. Therefore, in the pedestal 30, the thickness direction of the first support member 31 and the thickness direction of the second support member 33 are the same.

In the embodiment, the thickness direction of the first support member 31 and the thickness direction of the second support member 33, which are directions that coincide with each other, are simply referred to as "thickness direction". The predetermined direction in which the first support member 31 and the second support member 33 are separated from each other coincides with the thickness direction. In the pedestal 30, one side in the thickness direction where the first support member 31 is provided is called a "third side", and the other side in the thickness direction where the second support member 33 is provided is called a "fourth side". As a funeral tool, for example, when the four flowers 10 are provided on the altar, the four flowers 10 have the third side in the thickness direction of the pedestal 30 on the upper side in the vertical direction, and the fourth side in the thickness direction on the lower side in the vertical direction. (see the left side of FIG. 1).

A first hole 32 is provided in the first support member 31 (see FIG. 3). The first hole 32 penetrates the first support member 31 in the thickness direction (thickness direction of the first support member 31) (see FIG. 4). The core material 21 is inserted into the first hole 32 . The rear end R of the core material 21 passes through the first hole 32 to the fourth side in the thickness direction. A second hole 34 is provided in the second support member 33 (see FIG. 3). The second hole 34 penetrates the second support member 33 in the thickness direction (thickness direction of the second support member 33) (see FIG. 4). The core material 21 is inserted into the second hole 34 . In the pedestal 30, the rear end R of the core member 21 passes through the second hole 34 to the fourth side in the thickness direction by using the second support member 33 as a raised bottom wall.

As described above, the four flowers 10 are provided with four artificial flowers 20 (see FIG. 1). Therefore, in the base 30, the first support member 31 is provided with four first holes 32, and the second support member 33 is provided with four second holes 34 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). . The four first holes 32 and the four second holes 34 are arranged in the same position in each plane perpendicular to the thickness direction on the first support member 31 and the second support member 33 . They are arranged on the support member 31 and the second support member 33 respectively (see FIG. 3). In the Shikahana 10, the four second holes 34 are arranged at respective positions closer to the center of the rectangular plane of the pedestal 30 than the four first holes 32 (see FIG. 4). In this case, the four artificial flowers 20, while standing on the pedestal 30, are inclined toward the outer peripheral wall of the pedestal 30 at the same or about the same angle (see FIG. 1). However, in Shihuahua, the four first holes 32 and the four second holes 34 have the same position in each plane perpendicular to the thickness direction on the first support member and the second support member. , may be disposed on the first support and the second support, respectively. In this case, the four artificial flowers 20 stand upright while standing on the pedestal.

The letters "A, B, C, D" attached to the "first hole 32" and "second hole 34" in FIGS. For convenience, a pair of first and second holes 32 and 34 respectively arranged in the first support member 31 and the second support member 33 are shown with similar positions in each plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. is a sign. In the embodiment, the first holes 32A, 32B, 32C, and 32D are not distinguished, or when they are collectively referred to as the "first hole 32", the second holes 34A, 34B, 34C, and 34D are not distinguished, Or when these are named generically, it is called "the second hole 34." However, one set of first hole 32 and second hole 34 includes first hole 32A and second hole 34A, first hole 32B and second hole 34B, first hole 32C and second hole 34C, and first hole Any of the combinations of 32D and second hole 34D.

Further, in the embodiment, among the four artificial flowers 20, the core material 21 of the artificial flower 20 inserted into the first hole 32A and the second hole 34A is referred to as "core material 21A". Among the four artificial flowers 20, the core material 21 of the artificial flower 20 inserted into the first hole 32B and the second hole 34B is called "core material 21B". Among the four artificial flowers 20, the core material 21 of the artificial flower 20 inserted into the first hole 32C and the second hole 34C is called "core material 21C". Among the four artificial flowers 20, the core material 21 of the artificial flower 20 inserted into the first hole 32D and the second hole 34D is called "core material 21D". The core materials 21A, 21B, 21C, and 21D are collectively referred to as the "core material 21" without distinction. In FIG. 4, the second range S2 of the core members 21A, 21B, 21C, and 21D is indicated by a chain double-dashed line.

In Shikahana 10 , the second range S<b>2 of one core material 21 is inserted into a pair of first hole 32 and second hole 34 . Therefore, the first support members 31 and the second support members 33 support the second ranges S2 of the four core members 21 on the inner circumferences of the four sets of first holes 32 and the inner circumferences of the second holes 34, respectively. . That is, the first support member 31 and the second support member 33 support the second range S2 of the core member 21A on the inner periphery of the first hole 32A and the inner periphery of the second hole 34A, and the second range S2 of the core member 21B. S2 is supported by the inner circumference of the first hole 32B and the inner circumference of the second hole 34B (see the upper part of FIG. 4). Furthermore, the first support member 31 and the second support member 33 support the second range S2 of the core member 21C on the inner periphery of the first hole 32C and the inner periphery of the second hole 34C, and the second range S2 of the core member 21D. S2 is supported by the inner circumference of the first hole 32D and the inner circumference of the second hole 34D (see the lower part of FIG. 4).

The first support member 31 is provided with an opening 35 passing through the first support member 31 in the same direction as the first hole 32 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). In other words, the first support member 31 is provided with openings 35 passing through the first support member 31 in the thickness direction. In the four flowers 10 , the first support member 31 is provided with four openings 35 on each of the four outer edges of the first support member 31 . When forming the opening 35 , the area where the opening 35 is provided is cut and raised on the side wall of the outer peripheral wall adjacent to the opening 35 in the portion corresponding to the first support member 31 of the paper that is the material of the pedestal 30 . In the embodiment, the aforementioned cut-and-raised portion is referred to as a "cut-and-raise piece 36". In the pedestal 30, the cut-and-raised piece 36 protrudes from the first support member 31 toward the third side in the thickness direction while being continuous with the side wall of the outer peripheral wall. In the Shikahana 10, when each side wall of the outer peripheral wall of the pedestal 30 is viewed from the front, the opening 35 corresponding to the cut-and-raised piece 36 can be hidden by the cut-and-raised piece 36.例文帳に追加

The openings 35 are preferably of a size (shape) such that part or all of the four second holes 34 can be visually recognized through one opening 35 when the pedestal 30 is viewed from the third side in the thickness direction. In Shikahana 10, when the pedestal 30 is viewed from the third side in the thickness direction, at least the following two second holes 34 can be visually recognized from one opening 35. As shown in FIG. The two second holes 34 described above are two second holes provided along the outer edge of the second support member 33 on the same side as the outer edge provided with the one opening 35 described above. However, in the Shikahana 10 , all four second holes 34 on the second support member 33 can be visually recognized from the third side in the thickness direction of the pedestal 30 through the four openings 35 .

<Effects of this embodiment>
According to the embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) Shikahana 10 includes an artificial flower 20 made of paper and a base 30 made of paper (see FIG. 1). The artificial flower 20 is erected on the pedestal 30. - 特許庁The artificial flower 20 includes a stick-shaped core material 21 made of paper and a wrapping material 22 made of paper (see FIG. 2). The winding material 22 is provided with a plurality of cuts 23 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. The cut 23 extends from the first side end in the short direction to the second side. The winding material 22 has an elongated shape in which the edge portion 25 on the second side in the short direction is connected in the longitudinal direction. Wrapping material 22 includes an adhesive layer on the edge portion 25 of the back side of wrapping material 22 . The winding material 22 is spirally wound around the first area S1 of the core material 21 at the edge portion 25 with the back surface of the winding material 22 facing the outer peripheral surface of the core material 21 . Therefore, Shikahana as a funeral tool can be used as Shikahana 10 made of paper. It is possible to reduce the environmental load associated with burning the four flowers 10 .

(2) The pedestal 30 includes a first support member 31 and a second support member 33 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The first support member 31 is provided with a first hole 32 into which the core member 21 is inserted. The second support member 33 is provided with a second hole 34 into which the core member 21 is inserted. The pedestal 30 has a box-like shape with a first support member 31 as a ceiling wall and a second support member 33 as a raised bottom wall. The first hole 32 penetrates the first support member 31 in the thickness direction. The second hole 34 penetrates the second support member 33 in the thickness direction. In Shikahana 10 , the first support member 31 and the second support member 33 support the second range S<b>2 of the core member 21 on the inner periphery of the first hole 32 and the inner periphery of the second hole 34 . Therefore, the artificial flower 20 can be supported on the pedestal 30 at two points. Falling of the artificial flower 20 can be prevented.

(3) The first support member 31 is provided with an opening 35 passing through the first support member 31 in the same direction as the first hole 32 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). Therefore, insertion of the core material 21 into the second hole 34 can be performed while visually checking. The artificial flower 20 and the pedestal 30 can be assembled smoothly.

<Modification>
Embodiments can also be as follows. Some of the configurations of the modifications shown below can also be employed in combination as appropriate. In the following, points that are different from the above will be described, and descriptions of similar points will be omitted as appropriate.

(1) In the artificial flower 20, the core material 21 is made of paper. In artificial flowers, the core material may be made of a combustible material different from paper. For example, the core may be made of wood or bamboo. Even with a sikhua flower whose core material is made of wood or bamboo, it is possible to reduce the environmental load associated with the combustion of this sikhua flower, as with the sikhua flower 10 made of paper. Even if the core material is made of wood or bamboo, in Shikahana, the wrapping material 22 and the base 30 are made of paper. Therefore, such four flowers can also be called paper four flowers like the four flowers 10 .

(2) The pedestal 30 has a box-like shape with the first supporting member 31 as the ceiling wall and the second supporting member 33 as the raised bottom wall (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The second support may be a bottom wall that is not a raised bottom wall. That is, the pedestal may have a box-like shape with the first supporting member 31 as the ceiling wall and the second supporting member as the bottom wall. That is, in the pedestal, the second support member may be provided on the end side of the outer peripheral wall opposite to the first support member 31 . In other words, the second support member may be provided at the fourth side end in the thickness direction.

Alternatively, the pedestal may be box-shaped, including one or more supporting members. For example, the pedestal may be box-shaped, including one support member corresponding to the first support member 31 . In this case, it is preferable that one supporting member has a thick shape. In the base, the first support member 31 and the second support member 33 may be omitted. In this case, the pedestal may have, for example, a columnar shape. The columnar pedestal can be formed by laminating cardboard or cardboard, for example. The columnar pedestal may be provided with holes into which the core member 21 is inserted in the same arrangement as the pedestal 30 on the plane (upper surface) of the pedestal. Also, in the first support, the first holes 32 may be omitted. In the second support, the second holes 34 may be omitted. In this case, the core material should have a sharp rear end. Artificial flowers are, for example, impaled on the first support and the second support.

(3) In the pedestal 30, four openings 35 are provided on each of the four outer edges of the first support member 31 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). In the base, the number and arrangement of openings provided in the first support member may be different from the base 30 . For example, one opening may be provided in the center of the first support. The number and arrangement of openings provided in the first support member are appropriately determined in consideration of various conditions. In the pedestal, the opening 35 may be omitted. In this case, the cut-and-raised piece 36 may also be omitted.

Alternatively, the pedestal may have an opening in the outer peripheral wall. Insertion of the core material 21 into the second hole 34 can be visually confirmed through the opening provided in the outer peripheral wall. In the pedestal, an opening may be provided in the first support member, and an opening may be provided in the outer peripheral wall. The position of the opening with respect to the outer peripheral wall is appropriately determined in consideration of various conditions. For example, when the outer peripheral wall is formed by four side walls (see FIGS. 1 and 3), the openings are provided in some or all of the four side walls.

10 Shikahana 20 Artificial flower 21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D Core material 22 Winding material 23 Cut 24 Strip piece 25 Edge portion 30 Pedestal 31 First support material 32, 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D first hole 33 second support member 34, 34A, 34B, 34C, 34D second hole 35 opening 36 cut-and-raised piece L axial center P position R rear end S1 first range S2 second range Tip of T

Claims (2)

artificial flowers and
a paper pedestal on which the artificial flower can be erected,
The artificial flower
a rod-shaped core material made of paper, wood or bamboo;
A long shape in which a plurality of notches extending from the first side end in the short direction to the second side are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the edge portions on the second side in the short direction are connected in the longitudinal direction. a paper wrapping;
The winding material is
including an adhesive layer on the edge portion of the back surface of the wrapping material;
In the edge portion, the back surface of the wound material is located in a first range in the axial direction of the core material between the tip of the core material and the position between the tip and the rear end of the core material. It is spirally wound in a state of being on the outer peripheral surface side of the material,
The pedestal is
a first support member provided with a first hole into which the core member is inserted;
a second support member provided with a second hole into which the core member is inserted;
a rectangular tubular outer wall; and
Having a box-like shape with a quadrangular planar shape in which the first supporting member is the ceiling wall and the second supporting member is the bottom wall,
The first hole penetrates the first support member in the thickness direction of the first support member,
the second hole penetrates the second support member in a thickness direction of the second support member that matches the thickness direction of the first support member;
The first support member and the second support member are configured to cover the second range in the axial direction of the core member, which is on the rear end side of the first range, by the inner circumference of the first hole and the inner circumference of the second hole. support,
The first supporting member has a first supporting member which penetrates the first supporting member in the same direction as the first hole, has an opening area larger than that of the first hole, and has an opening area larger than that of the second hole. an aperture and a second aperture are provided;
The outer peripheral wall is
a first sidewall;
a second sidewall facing each other in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the first sidewall and the first support;
a third sidewall adjacent to the first sidewall and adjacent to the second sidewall;
a fourth sidewall adjacent to the first sidewall, adjacent to the second sidewall, and facing the third sidewall in a second direction orthogonal to both the thickness direction of the first support member and the first direction; including
The first opening is provided in a range excluding both ends in the second direction of the first outer edge of the first support member adjacent to the first side wall,
The second opening is provided in a range excluding both ends in the second direction of the second outer edge of the first support member adjacent to the second side wall,
The first opening and the second opening are provided side by side in the first direction,
The pedestal is
a first cut-and-raised piece obtained by cutting and raising a range in which the first opening is provided in a portion of the paper serving as the base material corresponding to the first support member toward the first side wall;
a second cut-and-raised piece obtained by cutting and raising a range in which the second opening is provided in a portion of the paper serving as the material of the base corresponding to the first support member toward the second side wall,
The first cut-and-raised piece protrudes from the first supporting member toward a third side opposite to the fourth side, which is the side of the second supporting member in the thickness direction of the first supporting member,
the second cut-and-raised piece protrudes from the first supporting member toward a third side in the thickness direction of the first supporting member;
The first cut-and-raised piece and the second cut-and-raised piece are provided side by side in the first direction . The four flowers of claim 1 , wherein the pedestal has the second supporting member as a raised bottom wall.

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