JP7126753B2 - Skin topical agent - Google Patents

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JP7126753B2
JP7126753B2 JP2018126368A JP2018126368A JP7126753B2 JP 7126753 B2 JP7126753 B2 JP 7126753B2 JP 2018126368 A JP2018126368 A JP 2018126368A JP 2018126368 A JP2018126368 A JP 2018126368A JP 7126753 B2 JP7126753 B2 JP 7126753B2
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ceramide
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まどか 乾
伸幸 宮地
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Noevir Co Ltd
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本発明は、グリセリルグルコシド、抱水性油剤及びセラミドから選択される1種又は2種以上と、グリシンを含有する皮膚外用剤に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an external preparation for skin containing one or more selected from glyceryl glucoside, water-holding oil and ceramide, and glycine.

グリセリルグルコシド(特許文献1)、抱水性油剤(特許文献2)、セラミド(特許文献3)、グリシン(特許文献4)を皮膚外用剤に配合することは、それぞれよく知られている。 It is well known to incorporate glyceryl glucoside (Patent Document 1), water-holding oil (Patent Document 2), ceramide (Patent Document 3), and glycine (Patent Document 4) into skin preparations for external use.

しかしながら、これらの成分は有効量配合するとべたつきが生じたり、結晶の析出を生じたりする課題があった。そこで、種々の成分との併用が検討されているが、その効果は限定的であった。 However, when these components are blended in effective amounts, there are problems such as stickiness and crystal precipitation. Therefore, combined use with various ingredients has been investigated, but the effect has been limited.

特開平11-222496号公報JP-A-11-222496 特開2011-046653号公報JP 2011-046653 A 特開2008-231061号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-231061 特開2015-134752号公報JP 2015-134752 A

特定の成分を併用することにより、角質水分量が相乗的に向上し、保湿効果を発揮する皮膚外用剤を提供することを課題とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an external preparation for skin that exhibits a moisturizing effect by synergistically increasing the water content of stratum corneum by using specific ingredients together.

本発明は、グリセリルグルコシド、抱水性油剤及びセラミドから選択される1種又は2種以上と、グリシンを含有する皮膚外用剤を提供する。
またさらに抱水性油剤が、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル又はフィトステリル・べへニル・オクチルドデシル)、ジペンタエリトリット脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸硬化ヒマシ油、マカデミアンナッツ油脂肪酸フィトステリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリルから選択される1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする上記の皮膚外用剤を提供する。
The present invention provides an external preparation for skin containing one or more selected from glyceryl glucoside, a water-holding oil and ceramide, and glycine.
In addition, water-holding oil agents include N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid di(cholesteryl or phytosteryl behenyl octyldodecyl), dipentaerythrite fatty acid ester, hydrogenated castor oil stearate, macadamia nut oil fatty acid phytosteryl, hydroxystearin. Provided is the aforementioned external preparation for skin characterized by one or more selected from cholesteryl acid.

本発明の皮膚外用剤は、角質水分量が相乗的に向上し、高い保湿効果を発揮する。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention synergistically increases the moisture content of stratum corneum and exhibits a high moisturizing effect.

以下本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。 A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below.

本発明の皮膚外用剤は、化粧品、医薬部外品、医薬品等のいずれの用途にも用いられ得る。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention can be used for any application such as cosmetics, quasi-drugs, and pharmaceuticals.

本発明で使用するグリセリルグルコシドは、皮膚外用剤に配合し得るものであれば製造方法は、合成、微生物により発酵法等を問わない。具体的には、α体、β体、或いはこれらの混合物のいずれも用いることができる。 The glyceryl glucoside used in the present invention may be produced by synthesis, fermentation by microorganisms, or the like, as long as it can be incorporated into external preparations for skin. Specifically, α-form, β-form, or a mixture thereof can be used.

グリセリルグルコシドの含有量は皮膚外用剤の全質量基準で、0.001~5質量%が好ましく、0.001~1質量%がより好ましい。グリセリルグルコシドの含有量が0.001質量%未満では、充分な保湿効果が得られない場合がある。グリセリルグルコシドの含有量が5質量%を超えると、べたつきの原因となる場合がある。 The content of glyceryl glucoside is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass, based on the total mass of the external preparation for skin. If the glyceryl glucoside content is less than 0.001% by mass, a sufficient moisturizing effect may not be obtained. If the content of glyceryl glucoside exceeds 5% by mass, it may cause stickiness.

本発明で使用する抱水性油剤は、皮膚外用剤に配合しうるものであれば特に限定されない。本発明において抱水性とは、以下の抱水力試験により測定される抱水力(%)を指す。抱水力試験方法は、50℃に加熱した試料10gを200mlビーカーに秤り取り、デスパミキサーにて3000rpmで攪拌しながら50℃の水を徐々に、水が試料から排液してくるまで添加し、水が排液しない最大量(質量)を測定し、この数値を試料10gで除し、100倍して抱水力(%)とした。 The water-holding oil agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be blended in the external preparation for skin. In the present invention, water holding capacity refers to water holding capacity (%) measured by the following water holding capacity test. In the water holding power test method, 10 g of a sample heated to 50°C was weighed into a 200 ml beaker, and while stirring at 3000 rpm with a Despa mixer, water at 50°C was gradually added until the water drained from the sample. , the maximum amount (mass) of water not drained was measured, this value was divided by 10 g of the sample, and multiplied by 100 to obtain water holding capacity (%).

本発明の抱水性油剤としては、それ自体に水を抱え込むことのできる油剤であればいずれでもよいが、特に抱水力が100%以上であると、自重と等量以上の水を抱水することができるため、好ましい。具体的には、例えば、ラノリン、還元ラノリン、ラノリン脂肪酸、ラノリンアルコール、酢酸ラノリン、ヒドロキシラノリン等のラノリン誘導体及びそれらをポリオキシアルキレンで変性したもの、マカデミアンナッツ油脂肪酸フィトステリル、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジオクチルドデシル、アミノ酸フィトステロール、ヒマシ油、ステアリン酸硬化ヒマシ油、シア脂等の多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ヘキサグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、デカグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ジペンタエリトリット脂肪酸エステル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル等を挙げることができ、これらを必要に応じて、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの中でも、本発明の効果の観点から、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル又はフィトステリル・べへニル・オクチルドデシル)、ジペンタエリトリット脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸硬化ヒマシ油、マカデミアンナッツ油脂肪酸フィトステリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリルが好ましい。本発明において抱水性油剤は1種を単独で、若しくは2種以上を併用して用いる。 The water-holding oil agent of the present invention may be any oil agent that can hold water in itself. Especially, when the water-holding power is 100% or more, the water-holding oil agent can hold water equal to or more than its own weight. It is preferable because Specifically, for example, lanolin, reduced lanolin, lanolin fatty acid, lanolin alcohol, lanolin acetate, lanolin derivatives such as hydroxyl lanolin and those modified with polyoxyalkylene, macadamia nut oil fatty acid phytosteryl, lauroyl glutamate dioctyldodecyl, Amino acid phytosterols, castor oil, stearic acid hydrogenated castor oil, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters such as shea butter, hexaglycerin fatty acid esters, decaglycerin fatty acid esters, dipentaerythritol fatty acid esters, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, etc. These can be used singly or in combination of two or more as needed. Among these, di(cholesteryl or phytosteryl-behenyl-octyldodecyl) N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, hydrogenated castor oil stearate, and macadamia nut oil are preferred from the viewpoint of the effects of the present invention. Fatty acid phytosteryl, cholesteryl hydroxystearate are preferred. In the present invention, the water-holding oil agents are used singly or in combination of two or more.

本発明における抱水性油剤の配合量は特に限定されないが、好ましくは0.01~20質量%、より好ましくは0.1~10質量%である。0.01質量%未満の配合では保湿効果の相乗的向上が認めらない場合がある。20質量%を超えて配合すると使用感にべたつきが生じる場合がある。 The blending amount of the water-holding oil agent in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. If the content is less than 0.01% by mass, synergistic improvement in moisturizing effect may not be observed. If the content exceeds 20% by mass, the feeling of use may be sticky.

本発明で使用するセラミドには、セラミド及びセラミド類似構造物質の両方が含まれる。 The ceramide used in the present invention includes both ceramide and ceramide-like structural substances.

セラミドとしては、以下に示す、セラミド1、セラミド2、セラミド3、セラミド4、セラミド5、セラミド6、セラミド7等の天然セラミドや、スフィンゴミエリン、スフィンゴリン脂質、スフィンゴ糖脂質、フィトスフィンゴ糖脂質等が挙げられる。 Examples of ceramide include the following natural ceramides such as ceramide 1, ceramide 2, ceramide 3, ceramide 4, ceramide 5, ceramide 6, and ceramide 7, sphingomyelin, sphingophospholipids, glycosphingolipids, phytosphingolipids, and the like. are mentioned.

Figure 0007126753000001
Figure 0007126753000001

セラミド類似構造物質としては、次の一般式(1)~(6)で表される化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of ceramide-like structural substances include compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (6).

Figure 0007126753000002


[式中、R及びRは同一又は異なり、水酸基が置換していてもよい炭素数8~26の直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を示す。]
Figure 0007126753000002


[In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 26 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. ]

Figure 0007126753000003



[式中、Rは炭素数10~26の直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Rは炭素数9~25の直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、X及びYは、水素原子又は水酸基を示し、aは0又は1の数を示し、cは0~4の数を示し、b及びdは0~3の数を示す。]
Figure 0007126753000003



[In the formula, R 3 represents a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 10 to 26 carbon atoms, and R 4 represents a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 9 to 25 carbon atoms. represents a hydrocarbon group, X 1 and Y 1 represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, a represents a number of 0 or 1, c represents a number of 0 to 4, b and d represent a number of 0 to 3 show. ]

Figure 0007126753000004


[式中、R及びRは同一又は異なり、炭素数1~40の直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和のヒドロキシル化されていてもよい炭化水素基を示し、Rは炭素数1~6の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のアルキレン基又は単結合を示し、Rは水素原子、炭素数1~12の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のアルコキシ基又は2,3-ジヒドロキシプロピルオキシ基を示す。ただしRが単結合の時はRは水素原子である。]
Figure 0007126753000004


[ In the formula, R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and represent a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, which may be hydroxylated; ~6 linear or branched alkylene group or a single bond, and R 8 denotes a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a 2,3-dihydroxypropyloxy group. However, when R7 is a single bond, R8 is a hydrogen atom. ]

Figure 0007126753000005


[式中、Rは炭素数4~40のヒドロキシル化されていてもよい炭化水素基を示し、R10は炭素数3~6の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン基を示し、R11は炭素数1~12の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基を示す。]
Figure 0007126753000005


[In the formula, R 9 represents an optionally hydroxylated hydrocarbon group having 4 to 40 carbon atoms, R 10 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 11 represents a carbon represents a linear or branched alkoxy group of numbers 1 to 12; ]

Figure 0007126753000006


[式中、R、R、R10、R11は前記と同じ意味を示す。]
Figure 0007126753000006


[wherein, R 5 , R 6 , R 10 and R 11 have the same meanings as defined above. ]

Figure 0007126753000007


[式中、R、R及びRは前記と同じ意味を示し、R12は水素原子、炭素数1~12の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のアルコキシ基又は2,3-エポキシプロピルオキシ基を示す。
ただし、Rが単結合の時R12は水素原子である]
Figure 0007126753000007


[In the formula, R 5 , R 6 and R 7 have the same meanings as above, and R 12 represents a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a 2,3-epoxypropyloxy group. show.
However, when R7 is a single bond, R12 is a hydrogen atom]

セラミドとしては、セラミド1、セラミド2、セラミド3、セラミド4、セラミド5、セラミド6及びセラミド7からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の天然セラミドを用いることが好ましく、セラミド1及び/又はセラミド3を用いることがより好ましい。このようなセラミドは、皮膚外用剤として用いた時の保湿性に優れる。 As the ceramide, it is preferable to use at least one natural ceramide selected from the group consisting of ceramide 1, ceramide 2, ceramide 3, ceramide 4, ceramide 5, ceramide 6 and ceramide 7, and ceramide 1 and/or ceramide 3 are used. It is more preferable to use Such a ceramide is excellent in moisturizing properties when used as a skin preparation for external use.

セラミドの含有量は皮膚外用剤の全質量基準で、0.0001~1質量%が好ましく、0.0005~1質量%がより好ましく、0.0005~1質量%が更に好ましく、0.001~1質量%が特に好ましい。セラミドの含有量が0.0001質量%未満では、充分な保湿効果が得られない場合がある。セラミドの含有量が上記上限値を超す場合は、高温での加熱が必要になったりするために、分解や変性の虞が生じる。 The content of ceramide is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.0005 to 1% by mass, still more preferably 0.0005 to 1% by mass, based on the total mass of the external skin preparation, and 0.001 to 1% by mass. 1% by weight is particularly preferred. If the ceramide content is less than 0.0001% by mass, a sufficient moisturizing effect may not be obtained. If the content of ceramide exceeds the above upper limit, there is a risk of decomposition or denaturation due to the necessity of heating at a high temperature.

本発明で使用するグリシンは、アミノ酢酸とも呼ばれ、タンパク質を構成するアミノ酸の中で最も単純な形を有し、コラーゲンに多く含まれるアミノ酸である。グリシンとしては、皮膚外用剤に用いられ得るものであれば特に限定されない。 Glycine used in the present invention, also called aminoacetic acid, has the simplest form among protein-constituting amino acids and is an amino acid abundantly contained in collagen. Glycine is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in external preparations for skin.

グリシンの含有量は皮膚外用剤の全質量基準で、0.001~5質量%が好ましく、0.001~2質量%がより好ましい。グリシンの含有量が0.001質量%未満では、充分な保湿効果が得られない場合がある。 The glycine content is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 2% by mass, based on the total mass of the external preparation for skin. If the glycine content is less than 0.001% by mass, a sufficient moisturizing effect may not be obtained.

本発明の皮膚外用剤は、上述の成分の他に、通常の化粧料、医薬部外品に用いられる任意成分を、本発明の効果を阻害しない程度に配合することができる。具体的には、油剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、防腐剤、香料、保湿剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、抗菌剤等を挙げることができる。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention can contain, in addition to the above-described components, optional components used in ordinary cosmetics and quasi-drugs to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Specific examples include oils, surfactants, thickeners, preservatives, perfumes, moisturizing agents, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, antibacterial agents, and the like.

本発明の皮膚外用剤の剤型は、特に限定されず、水系、油系、乳化型等いずれの剤型でもよい。 The dosage form of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any dosage form such as water-based, oil-based, or emulsified type may be used.

本発明の皮膚外用剤は定法により調製することができる。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method.

本発明の皮膚外用剤は、例えば、ローション剤、乳剤、軟膏の剤型で用いることができる。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention can be used, for example, in the form of lotions, emulsions and ointments.

以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、これにより本発明の範囲が限定されるものではない。なお、配合量は特に断りのない限り質量%である。また実施例においてグリセリルグルコシドは東洋精糖社製「COSARTE2G」を使用した。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples. In addition, the compounding quantity is mass % unless otherwise specified. In the examples, "COSARTE 2G" manufactured by Toyo Sugar Refining Co., Ltd. was used as glyceryl glucoside.

[保湿効果試験]
[保湿効果試験]
・前腕内側部をあらかじめ決められた石鹸(商品名:ノブソープD)を用いて洗浄し、前腕の水分をふき取る。
・21±0.5℃、相対湿度50±5%の環境下で15分安静にし馴化する。
・左右前腕に4箇所ずつ3.0cm×3.0cmの領域を記し、塗布前の角質水分量を測定する。表1に記載の実施例若しくは比較例を合計9μL塗布して、塗布後60分後の角質水分量を測定した。
なお、被験者は、試験前1週間前腕内側に化粧料を使用しないよう指導のもと試験を行い、各測定領域につき5回測定した平均値を測定値とした。各試験のn数は20である。また、角質水分量はIBS社製SKICON-200EXを用いて測定した、角質水分量は、溶媒のみを塗布した部位の水分変化量を1とした相対値で算出し表1にあわせて示した。
[Moisturizing effect test]
[Moisturizing effect test]
・Wash the inside of the forearm with a predetermined soap (trade name: Nobu Soap D) and wipe off the water on the forearm.
・Acclimate by resting for 15 minutes in an environment of 21±0.5°C and 50±5% relative humidity.
- Mark four areas of 3.0 cm x 3.0 cm on each of the left and right forearms, and measure the water content of the stratum corneum before application. A total of 9 μL of each of the examples or comparative examples shown in Table 1 was applied, and the keratin moisture content was measured 60 minutes after application.
The subject was instructed not to use cosmetics on the inside of the forearm for one week prior to the test, and the average value of 5 measurements for each measurement area was used as the measured value. The n-number for each test is 20. The keratin moisture content was measured using SKICON-200EX manufactured by IBS.

Figure 0007126753000008
Figure 0007126753000008

表1、実施例1~3に示した通り、グリシンと、グリセリルグルコシド、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル又はセラミド3を併用して用いることにより、それぞれを単独で2倍量配合した比較例より60分後の角質水分量が多くなっていた。かかることより、グリシンと特定の成分を併用して用いることにより、保湿効果が相乗的に向上することが明らかとなった。 As shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 3, by using glycine in combination with glyceryl glucoside, cholesteryl hydroxystearate or ceramide 3, 60 minutes after the comparative example in which each was blended alone in double amounts The moisture content of the keratin increased. From this, it was clarified that the combined use of glycine and a specific component synergistically improves the moisturizing effect.

[実施例4]乳液
(1)スクワラン 10.0(質量%)
(2)メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 4.0
(3)ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル 0.5
(4)セラミド3 0.002
(5)水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.1
(6)モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン
ソルビタン(20E.O.) 1.3
(7)モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 1.0
(8)グリセリン 3.0
(9)グリセリルグルコシド 1.0
(10)グリシン 0.5
(11)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(12)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.15
(13)精製水 100とする残部
(14)アルギニン(1質量%水溶液) 20.0
製法:(1)~(7)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(8)~(13)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。これに前記油相成分を攪拌しながら加え、ホモジナイザーにより均一に乳化する。冷却後40℃にて、(14)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Example 4] Emulsion (1) Squalane 10.0 (mass%)
(2) Methylphenylpolysiloxane 4.0
(3) Cholesteryl hydroxystearate 0.5
(4) Ceramide 3 0.002
(5) Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.1
(6) Polyoxyethylene monostearate
Sorbitan (20 E.O.) 1.3
(7) Sorbitan monostearate 1.0
(8) Glycerin 3.0
(9) glyceryl glucoside 1.0
(10) glycine 0.5
(11) methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(12) carboxyvinyl polymer 0.15
(13) Remainder of purified water 100 (14) Arginine (1% by mass aqueous solution) 20.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (7) are heated and dissolved at 80°C. On the other hand, the water phase components (8) to (13) are dissolved by heating at 80°C. The oil phase components are added to this while stirring, and uniformly emulsified with a homogenizer. After cooling to 40° C., (14) is added and mixed uniformly.

[実施例5]クリーム
(1)スクワラン 10.0(質量%)
(2)ステアリン酸 2.0
(3)ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル 0.5
(4)セラミド3 0.002
(5)水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.1
(6)セタノール 3.6
(7)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
(8)グリセリン 9.0
(9)グリセリルグルコシド 1.0
(10)グリシン 0.3
(11)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(12)アルギニン(20質量%水溶液) 15.0
(13)精製水 100とする残部
(14)カルボキシビニルポリマー(1質量%水溶液) 15.0
製法:(1)~(7)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(8)~(13)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。これに前記油相成分を攪拌しながら加え、ホモジナイザーにより均一に乳化する。(14)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Example 5] Cream (1) Squalane 10.0 (% by mass)
(2) stearic acid 2.0
(3) Cholesteryl hydroxystearate 0.5
(4) Ceramide 3 0.002
(5) Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.1
(6) Cetanol 3.6
(7) Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 2.0
(8) Glycerin 9.0
(9) glyceryl glucoside 1.0
(10) glycine 0.3
(11) methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(12) Arginine (20% by mass aqueous solution) 15.0
(13) Remainder of purified water 100 (14) Carboxyvinyl polymer (1% by mass aqueous solution) 15.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (7) are heated and dissolved at 80°C. On the other hand, the water phase components (8) to (13) are dissolved by heating at 80°C. The oil phase components are added to this while stirring, and the mixture is uniformly emulsified with a homogenizer. Add (14) and mix evenly.

Claims (1)

グリセリルグルコシドと、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリルと、セラミドと、グリシンを含有する皮膚外用剤。 An external preparation for skin containing glyceryl glucoside, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, ceramide and glycine.
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