JP7121178B1 - Piping structures and buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

To allow an eaves gutter to easily penetrate a downspout when the downspout and the eaves gutter interfere with each other. A piping structure includes a drainage member that generates a siphon phenomenon, an eaves gutter 52 that is positioned below the drainage member and has a through hole 52c in a bottom portion 52a, and is fixed to the eaves gutter 52 and has a through hole 52c. A penetrating member 55 that is arranged in the bottom portion 52a and penetrates the bottom portion 52a, and a downspout 53 that is connected to the drainage member and passes through the penetrating member 55 and penetrates the bottom portion 52a. A first downspout 71 extending and a second downspout 72 extending downward from the eaves gutter 52, having a larger diameter than the first downspout 71 and having the lower end of the first downspout 71 disposed therein, The first downspout 71 or the second downspout 72 is arranged inside the penetrating member 55 and passes through the bottom portion 52a. [Selection drawing] Fig. 3

Description

The present invention relates to a piping structure and a penetrating member.

Conventionally, for example, a rain gutter described in Patent Document 1 below is known.

JP 2019-007340 A

By the way, in this type of rain gutter, for example, when a downspout that drains water from the eaves gutter is extended downward from the eaves gutter, the downspout may interfere with other eaves downspouts before reaching the ground surface. be.
Here, if the downspout does not pass through the other eaves gutter and the water is drained from the downspout to the other eaves gutter, there is a risk that the other eaves gutter will overflow during a heavy rain, for example.
In order to avoid such interference, it is conceivable to divide the eaves gutter at the position where the downspout and the eaves gutter interfere with each other so that the eaves gutter avoids the downspout. However, in this case, it takes more time to determine the dividing position and measure various dimensions, and it is necessary to install a drainage port for each divided eaves gutter and to perform water stop processing at the dividing position for each eaves gutter. As a result, the cost and time will increase.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and an object of the present invention is to allow an eaves gutter to easily penetrate a downspout when the downspout and the eaves gutter interfere with each other.

<1> A piping structure according to an aspect of the present invention includes a drainage member that generates a siphon phenomenon, an eaves gutter positioned below the drainage member and provided with a through hole at the bottom, and fixed to the eaves gutter , a penetrating member arranged in the through hole and penetrating the bottom portion; and a downspout connected to the drainage member and penetrating the bottom portion through the penetrating member, wherein the downspout a first downspout extending downward from a member; and a second downspout extending downward from the eaves gutter, having a larger diameter than the first downspout and having the lower end of the first downspout disposed therein. The first downspout or the second downspout is disposed within the penetrating member and penetrates the bottom.

<2> A piping structure according to an aspect of the present invention includes an eaves gutter provided with a through hole in a bottom, a penetrating member fixed to the eaves gutter, arranged in the through hole and penetrating the bottom, and A downspout passing through the penetrating member and penetrating the bottom part, the downspout includes a first downspout positioned above the eaves gutter, and a first downspout positioned below the eaves gutter. a second downpipe having a diameter larger than that of the gutter and having a lower end of the first downspout disposed therein, wherein the first downspout or the second downspout is disposed within the penetrating member and the Penetrate the bottom.

A downspout extends through the bottom of the eaves gutter through the penetrating member. Therefore, in order to pass the eaves gutter through the downspout, the operator can fix the penetrating member to the eaves gutter to perform the necessary treatment at the position where the downspout and the eaves gutter interfere. . For example, by fixing the penetrating member to the eaves gutter, the penetrating member can prevent the water in the eaves gutter from unexpectedly flowing out from the through hole. In addition, since it is sufficient to simply let the penetrating member pass through the downspout, workability can be enhanced.
As described above, when the downspout and the eaves gutter interfere with each other, the downspout can easily penetrate the eaves gutter.
The second downspout has a larger diameter than the first downspout, and the lower end of the first downspout is positioned within the second downspout. Therefore, the water flowing through the first downpipe is reliably drained to the second downspout. Also, joints are not required between the first downpipe and the second downpipe.

<3> The piping structure according to <1> or <2> above further includes a trough that drains water from the eaves gutter, and the second downspout includes a confluence joint to which the trough is connected. configuration may be employed.

A second downspout is provided with a merge joint. Therefore, the rainwater from the eaves gutter joins the second downpipe through the call gutter.
Here, the second downspout has a larger diameter than the first downspout. Therefore, even if rainwater from the eaves gutter joins the second downpipe, the second downpipe is unlikely to become full, and the water is reliably drained through the second downpipe.

<4> A penetrating member according to an aspect of the present invention is a penetrating member used in the piping structure according to any one of <1> to <3> above, and is arranged in the through hole. a first member including a first tube and a first flange extending radially outwardly from the first tube and disposed on an upper surface of the bottom; disposed at a lower end of the first tube; a second member including a second pipe disposed below the through hole; and a second flange extending radially outwardly from the second pipe and disposed on the lower surface of the bottom. I have.

A penetrating member comprises a first member and a second member. Therefore, the penetrating member can be fixed to the eaves gutter with the bottom of the eaves gutter sandwiched between the first flange of the first member and the second flange of the second member.

<5> In the penetrating member according to <4> above, at least one of the first member and the second member may be an injection molded product.

At least one of the first member and the second member is injection molded. Therefore, even if the shapes of the first member and the second member are complicated, the first member and the second member can be formed with high accuracy.

<6> In the penetrating member according to <4> or <5> above, the upper end of the first pipe may be positioned above the upper end of the eaves gutter.

The upper end of the first pipe is located above the upper end of the eaves gutter. Therefore, for example, rainwater in the eaves gutter can be prevented from flowing unintentionally into the first pipe.

<7> The penetrating member according to any one of <4> to <6> above further includes a sheath tube that covers the first tube from the outside in the radial direction and extends upward from the first flange, the sheath A configuration may be employed in which the upper end of the pipe is located above the upper end of the eaves gutter.

The upper end of the sheath pipe is located above the upper end of the eaves gutter. Therefore, for example, rainwater in the eaves gutter can be prevented from flowing unintentionally into the sheath pipe.
A sheath tube radially covers the first tube from the outside. Therefore, instead of lengthening the first pipe, the sheath pipe may be lengthened in order to regulate the inflow of rainwater into the eaves gutter. Therefore, for example, even if the first member including the first tube is an injection molded product, the first member can be easily molded (in addition, in general, an extremely long member is manufactured by injection molding). hard to do).

According to the present invention, when the downspout and the eaves gutter interfere with each other, the downspout can easily penetrate the eaves gutter.

1 is a perspective view showing a rain gutter according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a building to which this rain gutter is applied; FIG. It is the side view which looked at the rain gutter shown in FIG. 1 from the side. Fig. 3 is a front view of the rain gutter shown in Figs. 1 and 2 as viewed from the front; It is a front view of a rain gutter according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of a rain gutter according to a third embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of a rain gutter according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of a rain gutter according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of a rain gutter according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view of the rain gutter shown in FIG. 8; FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a penetrating member that constitutes the rain gutter shown in FIG. 8; FIG. 9 is a perspective view for explaining the construction method of the rain gutter shown in FIG. 8, and shows a state in which the first downspout, the penetrating member, and the second eaves gutter are arranged coaxially with the through hole. 11. It is a perspective view explaining the construction method of the rain gutter shown in FIG. 8, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which has arrange|positioned the 1st member to the 1st downspout after the state shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view for explaining the construction method of the rain gutter shown in FIG. 8, and shows a state in which the first downspout is arranged in the through-hole after the state shown in FIG. 12; FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first modified example of the rain gutter shown in FIG. 8; FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second modified example of the rain gutter shown in FIG. 8;

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a rain gutter (piping structure) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, a gutter 50 drains rain falling on a building 40 such as an apartment building. The building 40 has a roof 41 and an eave 42. - 特許庁
The roof 41 is sloped. The eaves 42 are provided on the wall surface of the building 40 where the lower end of the slope of the roof 41 is located. The eaves 42 function, for example, as a rain cover for an opening of the building 40 (for example, a window or a doorway 43 (entrance)). The eaves 42 may function as a veranda or the like in an apartment building.

The rain gutter 50 includes a first eaves gutter 51 , a second eaves gutter 52 , a vertical gutter 53 , a drainage member 54 and a penetrating member 55 .
The first eaves gutter 51 drains rainwater falling on the roof 41 . The first eaves gutter 51 is arranged at the eaves of the roof 41, for example. In the following description, of the horizontal directions, the direction in which the first eaves gutter 51 extends is referred to as the first horizontal direction.
The first eaves gutter 51 has a bottom portion 51a and two side portions 51b. The bottom portion 51a is a flat plate having a drainage slope. The two side portions 51b are arranged at both ends in the width direction of the bottom portion 51a. The side portion 51b extends upward from the bottom portion 51a.

The second eaves gutter 52 drains rainwater falling on the eaves 42 . The second eaves gutter 52 is arranged, for example, between the wall surface of the building 40 and the eaves 42 . The second eaves gutter 52 extends in the first horizontal direction. The second eaves gutter 52 is shorter in the first horizontal direction than the first eaves gutter 51 . The second eaves gutter 52 is located directly below the first eaves gutter 51 .
The second eaves gutter 52 has a bottom portion 52a and two side portions 52b. The bottom portion 52a is a flat plate having a drainage slope. The two side portions 52b are arranged at both ends in the width direction of the bottom portion 52a. The side portion 52b extends upward from the bottom portion 52a.

The downspout 53 extends downward from the first eaves gutter 51 . The vertical gutter 53 discharges the drainage of the first eaves gutter 51 downward. A plurality of downpipes 53 are provided at intervals in the first horizontal direction. The first horizontal interval between the downpipes 53 is, for example, 30 m or less. Among the plurality of downspouts 53, the distance in the first horizontal direction from the outermost downspout 53 in the first horizontal direction to the end (end) of the first eaves gutter 51 is, for example, 15 m or less. The height of the downpipe 53 is, for example, 2 m or more, preferably 3 m or more.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the drainage member 54 is arranged inside the first eaves gutter 51 . The drainage member 54 penetrates the bottom portion 51 a of the first eaves gutter 51 . The drainage member 54 has a high drainage function for improving the drainage capacity of rainwater that has flowed into the eaves gutter during heavy rain. The drainage flow rate per unit area of the drainage member 54 is, for example, 0.25 L/sec·cm ² or more, preferably 0.30 L/sec·cm ² or more.

The drainage member 54 is connected to the upper end of the downpipe 53 . The drainage member 54 allows drainage to flow smoothly from the first eaves gutter 51 into the downpipe 53 . In the rain gutter 50, for example, when the downspout 53 is filled with rainwater, a siphon phenomenon occurs, and a large amount of rainwater is drained from the eaves gutter by the drainage member 54. - 特許庁At this time, a large amount of rainwater can be drained from the eaves gutter to the vertical gutter 53 because the drain member 54 does not hinder the increase in the flow velocity of rainwater due to the siphon phenomenon.

Here, in this embodiment, one downspout 53A of the plurality of downspouts 53 penetrates the second eaves gutter 52 in the vertical direction. The downspout 53A drains rainwater from the first eaves gutter 51. As shown in FIG. However, the downspout 53A does not directly drain the rainwater from the second eaves gutter 52 . As shown in FIG. 1, the downspout 53A is the downspout 53A located in the center of the plurality of downspouts 53 aligned in the first horizontal direction. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the downspout 53A passes through the penetrating member 55 and penetrates the second eaves gutter 52 .

The penetrating member 55 is fixed to the second eaves gutter 52 . The penetrating member 55 is arranged in the through hole 52c. The through hole 52 c is formed in the bottom portion 52 a of the second eaves gutter 52 . The opening area of the through hole 52c is, for example, 5 cm ² to 300 cm ² , preferably 13 to 190 cm ² , more preferably 20 to 140 cm ² . The penetrating member 55 penetrates the bottom portion 52 a of the second eaves gutter 52 .

The penetrating member 55 has a first member 61 and a second member 62 . The first member 61 is arranged from above with respect to the bottom portion 52a. The first member 61 may or may not be fixed to the bottom portion 52a. The second member 62 is arranged from below with respect to the bottom portion 52a. The second member 62 is fixed to at least one of the first member 61 and the bottom portion 52a.

At least one of the first member 61 and the second member 62 is an injection molded product. In this embodiment, both the first member 61 and the second member 62 are injection molded products. The first member 61 and the second member 62 are injection molded products of synthetic resin such as rigid vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate, ABS, and AES. In addition, the second member 62 and the first member 61 are not limited to the synthetic resin material, and may be formed of a cast iron material using a mold. Also, the first member 61 and the second member 62 may be made of different materials.

As shown in FIG. 3, first member 61 includes first tube 63 and first flange 64 . The first tube 63 and the first flange 64 are arranged coaxially.
The first tube 63 is a circular tube. The first pipe 63 is arranged in the through hole 52c. In the illustrated example, the first pipe 63 has the same diameter over its entire length in the vertical direction. The outer diameter of the first pipe 63 is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 52c (for example, about 5% of the inner diameter). The upper end of the first pipe 63 is located below the upper end of the second eaves gutter 52 (the upper end of the side portion 52b). However, the upper end of the first pipe 63 may be positioned above the upper end of the second eaves gutter 52 or may be at the same height as the upper end of the second eaves gutter 52 . When the upper end of the first pipe 63 is located above the upper end of the second eaves gutter 52, for example, rainwater inside the second eaves gutter 52 is prevented from flowing into the first pipe 63 unintentionally. be able to.

The first flange 64 extends radially outward from the first tube 63 . The first flange 64 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom portion 52a. The first flange 64 is arranged in the center of the first pipe 63 in the vertical direction. The first flange 64 has a flat annular shape (annular shape) extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the first pipe 63 . The first flange 64 extends continuously over the entire circumference. The lower surface of the first flange 64 may be fixed (eg, adhered) to the upper surface of the bottom portion 52a.
A male thread may be formed in a portion of the first pipe 63 located below the first flange 64 (hereinafter also referred to as a lower end portion).

Second member 62 includes a second tube 65 and a second flange 66 . The second tube 65 and the second flange 66 are arranged coaxially.
The second tube 65 is a circular tube. The second pipe 65 is arranged below the through hole 52c. The second tube 65 is arranged at the lower end of the first tube 63 . The second tube 65 has a larger diameter than the first tube 63 . The second pipe 65 covers the first pipe 63 from the outside in the radial direction. The lower end of the first tube 63 is arranged inside the second tube 65 . In the illustrated example, the lower end of the second pipe 65 is located below the lower end of the first pipe 63 . The lower end of the second pipe 65 may be positioned above the lower end of the first pipe 63 or may be at the same height as the lower end of the first pipe 63 .

The inner peripheral surface of the second pipe 65 may be formed with a female thread to be fitted with the male thread. The second tube 65 may be screwed (threaded) to the lower end of the first tube 63 . The second tube 65 may or may not be glued to the first tube 63 .

A second flange 66 extends radially outward from the second tube 65 . The second flange 66 is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom portion 52a. A second flange 66 is arranged at the upper end of the second tube 65 . The second flange 66 has a flat annular shape (annular shape) extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the second pipe 65 . The second flange 66 extends continuously over the entire circumference. The upper surface of the second flange 66 may or may not be fixed (eg, adhered) to the lower surface of the bottom portion 52a. The outer diameter of the second flange 66 may be equal to, larger than, or smaller than the outer diameter of the first flange 64 . The second flange 66 sandwiches the bottom portion 52 a with the first flange 64 .

The downspout 53A includes a first downspout 71 and a second downspout 72 . The first downpipe 71 and the second downspout 72 are mainly composed of pipe materials, but may include joints as well as pipe materials.
As shown in FIG. 2 , the first downpipe 71 extends downward from the drainage member 54 . The first downspout 71 extends downward from the first eaves gutter 51 . The first downpipe 71 drains rainwater from the first eaves gutter 51 downward. In this embodiment, the first downpipe 71 is made up of a single pipe material.

The second downspout 72 extends downward from the second eaves gutter 52 . The second downspout 72 is positioned below the second eaves gutter 52 . The second downspout 72 has a larger diameter than the first downspout 71 . For example, the nominal diameter of the second downpipe 72 is larger than the nominal diameter of the first downpipe 71 by one size or more. As shown in FIG. 3 , the lower end of the first downspout 71 is arranged inside the second downspout 72 . The lower end of the first downpipe 71 is movable inside the second downspout 72 . The inner peripheral surface of the second downspout 72 and the outer peripheral surface of the first downspout 71 are not bonded. There is a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the second downpipe 72 and the outer peripheral surface of the first downspout 71 . The first downspout 71 and the second downspout 72 allow mutual thermal expansion and contraction.

In this embodiment, the first downpipe 71 or the second downpipe 72 is arranged inside the penetrating member 55 and penetrates the bottom portion 52a. In the illustrated example, a second downpipe 72 is disposed within the penetrating member 55 and penetrates the bottom portion 52a. The upper end of the second downspout 72 is located above the upper end of the second eaves gutter 52 .
However, the upper end of the second eaves gutter 72 may be located below the upper end of the second eaves gutter 52 . In this case, rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 may flow directly into the upper end of the second eaves gutter 52 .

The nominal diameter of the second downpipe 72 is smaller than the nominal diameter of the penetrating member 55 by one size or more. The second downpipe 72 is movable within the penetrating member 55 . The inner peripheral surface of the penetrating member 55 and the outer peripheral surface of the second downpipe 72 are not adhered. There is a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the penetrating member 55 and the outer peripheral surface of the second vertical gutter 72 . The penetrating member 55 and the second vertical gutter 72 are allowed to thermally expand and contract with each other.

The second downspout 72 is formed by combining a plurality of members (pipes and joints). The second downpipe 72 includes a first pipe member 73 , a junction joint 74 and a second pipe member 75 . The first pipe member 73, the confluence joint 74 and the second pipe member 75 are arranged in this order from top to bottom. The nominal diameters of the first pipe member 73, the confluence joint 74 and the second pipe member 75 are the same.

The first pipe member 73 constitutes the upper end of the second downpipe 72 . The first tube member 73 is arranged within the penetrating member 55 . The upper end of the first pipe member 73 is located above the upper end of the penetrating member 55 . The lower end of the first pipe member 73 is located below the lower end of the penetrating member 55 . In the illustrated example, the lower end of the first downpipe 71 is positioned inside the first pipe member 73 . The lower end of the first downpipe 71 is located above the lower end of the first pipe member 73 .

As shown in FIG. 3, the confluence joint 74 is, for example, a cheese. Examples of cheese include so-called 90° cheese and 45° Y cheese. The confluence joint 74 has a first socket 76 , a second socket 77 and a third socket 78 . The first socket 76 faces upward and the second socket 77 faces downward. The third receptacle 78 faces laterally (horizontally).

A lower end of the first tube member 73 is arranged (bonded) to the first socket 76 . The upper end of the second tube member 75 is arranged (bonded) to the second socket 77 . A second pipe member 75 extends downward from the confluence joint 74 . A trough 80 is connected (bonded) to the third socket 78 . The call gutter 80 drains rainwater from the second eaves gutter 52 . The gutter 80 merges rainwater from a drain hole (not shown) formed in the bottom portion 52 a of the second eaves gutter 52 with the confluence joint 74 . The drain hole is provided at a different position from the penetrating member 55 on the bottom portion 52a. The nominal diameter of the gutter 80 is the same as the nominal diameter of the confluence joint 74 .

For example, the nominal diameter of the first downspout 71 is 75, the nominal diameter of the second downspout 72 (the first pipe member 73, the confluence joint 74, the second pipe member 75) is 100, the nominal diameter of the penetrating member 55 is 125, The gutter 80 may have a nominal diameter of 100.

As described above, according to the rain gutter 50 according to the present embodiment, the downspout 53A passes through the penetrating member 55 and penetrates the bottom portion 52a of the second eaves gutter 52 . Therefore, by fixing the penetrating member 55 to the second eaves gutter 52 in order to allow the second eaves gutter 52 to pass through the downspout 53A, the worker can fix the position where the downspout 53A and the second eaves gutter 52 interfere with each other. The processing required in can be performed. For example, by fixing the penetrating member 55 to the second eaves gutter 52, the penetrating member 55 can prevent the water in the second eaves gutter 52 from unexpectedly flowing out from the through hole 52c. Moreover, since it is sufficient to simply let the penetrating member 55 pass through the downpipe 53A, workability can be enhanced.
As described above, when the downspout 53A and the second eaves gutter 52 interfere with each other, the second eaves gutter 52 can be easily passed through the downspout 53A.
The second downspout 72 has a larger diameter than the first downspout 71 , and the lower end of the first downspout 71 is arranged inside the second downspout 72 . Therefore, the water flowing through the first downpipe 71 is reliably drained to the second downspout 72 . Also, joints are not required between the first downpipe 71 and the second downpipe 72 .

A second downspout 72 is provided with a junction joint 74 . Therefore, rainwater from the second eaves gutter 52 joins the second downspout 72 .
Here, the second downpipe 72 has a larger diameter than the first downpipe 71 . Therefore, even if rainwater from the second eaves gutter 52 joins the second downspout 72, the second downspout 72 is less likely to become full, and the water is reliably drained through the second downspout 72.例文帳に追加

Penetrating member 55 comprises a first member 61 and a second member 62 . Therefore, the penetrating member 55 can be fixed to the second eaves gutter 52 with the bottom 52a of the second eaves gutter 52 sandwiched between the first flange 64 of the first member 61 and the second flange 66 of the second member 62. can be done.

At least one of the first member 61 and the second member 62 is an injection molded product. Therefore, even if the shapes of the first member 61 and the second member 62 are complicated, the first member 61 and the second member 62 can be formed with high accuracy.

(Second embodiment)
Next, a rain gutter 50A according to a second embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted, and only the different points will be described.

In this embodiment, the second downpipe 72 is not arranged inside the penetrating member 55 . The upper end of the second downspout 72 is positioned below the bottom 52 a of the second eaves gutter 52 . The upper end of the second downpipe 72 is located below the lower end of the penetrating member 55 . The inner diameter of the second downpipe 72 is larger than the inner diameter of the penetrating member 55 . Therefore, even if the rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 flows into the penetrating member 55, the rainwater flows into the second vertical gutter 72 and is less likely to be discharged to the outside of the rain gutter 50A.

In this embodiment, instead of the second downspout 72, the first downspout 71 is disposed inside the penetrating member 55 and penetrates the bottom portion 52a. The lower end of the first downspout 71 is located below the bottom 52 a of the second eaves gutter 52 . The lower end of the first downpipe 71 is arranged inside the first pipe member 73 . The lower end of the first downpipe 71 is located above the lower end of the first pipe member 73 .

The nominal diameter of the first downpipe 71 is one size or more smaller than the nominal diameter of the penetrating member 55 . The first downpipe 71 is movable within the penetrating member 55 . The inner peripheral surface of the penetrating member 55 and the outer peripheral surface of the first vertical gutter 71 are not adhered. There is a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the penetrating member 55 and the outer peripheral surface of the first vertical gutter 71 . The penetrating member 55 and the first vertical gutter 71 allow mutual thermal expansion and contraction.

For example, the nominal diameter of the first downspout 71 is 75, the nominal diameter of the second downspout 72 (the first pipe member 73, the junction joint 74, the second pipe member 75) is 100, the nominal diameter of the penetrating member 55 is 100, and the nominal diameter of the second downpipe 72 is 100. The gutter 80 may have a nominal diameter of 100.
Thus, the nominal diameter (100) of the penetrating member 55 of the second embodiment is smaller than the nominal diameter (125) of the penetrating member 55 of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the rain gutter 50A according to the second embodiment, rainwater drainage in the second eaves gutter 52 is less likely to be blocked by the penetrating member 55 than in the rain gutter 50 according to the first embodiment.

(Third embodiment)
Next, a rain gutter 50B according to a third embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the third embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those in the second embodiment, the description thereof is omitted, and only the different points will be described.

In this embodiment, the second downpipe 72 includes a socket 79 in addition to the first pipe member 73 , the junction joint 74 and the second pipe member 75 . Socket 79 is a double socket tubular joint. The socket 79 is positioned above the first tube member 73 . The socket 79 constitutes the upper end of the second downpipe 72 . The socket 79 connects the lower end of the penetrating member 55 and the upper end of the first tube member 73 . A lower end of the second member 62 (second tube 65 ) is arranged (bonded) in the upper end of the socket 79 . The upper end of the first pipe member 73 is arranged (bonded) in the lower end of the socket 79 . The socket 79 and the confluence joint 74 are connected via the first pipe member 73 .
In the rain gutter 50B, even if rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 flows into the penetrating member 55, the rainwater flows into the socket 79 and is less likely to be discharged to the outside of the rain gutter 50B.

A lower end of the first downpipe 71 is arranged in a socket 79 . The lower end of the first downpipe 71 is located below the upper end of the socket 79 and above the lower end of the socket 79 . Here, the lower end of the first vertical gutter 71 may be arranged above the lower end of the penetrating member 55, may be arranged at the same height as the lower end of the penetrating member 55, or may be arranged at the same height as the lower end of the penetrating member 55. It may be arranged below the lower end of the member 55 .

For example, the nominal diameter of the first downspout 71 is 75, the nominal diameter of the second downspout 72 (the socket 79, the first pipe member 73, the junction joint 74, the second pipe member 75) is 100, and the nominal diameter of the penetrating member 55 is 100, and the nominal diameter of the gutter 80 can be 100.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a rain gutter 50C according to a fourth embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the fourth embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as in the third embodiment, the description thereof is omitted, and only the different points are described.

In this embodiment, the second downpipe 72 has a junction joint 74 and a second pipe member 75 and does not have a socket 79 and a first pipe member 73 . In this embodiment, the confluence joint 74 constitutes the upper end of the second downpipe 72 . The confluence joint 74 connects the lower end of the penetrating member 55 and the upper end of the second pipe member 75 . A lower end of the second member 62 (second pipe 65 ) is arranged (adhered) in the first socket 76 .
In the rain gutter 50C, even if rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 flows into the penetrating member 55, the rainwater flows into the confluence joint 74 and is less likely to be discharged to the outside of the rain gutter 50C.

The lower end of the first downpipe 71 is arranged inside the junction joint 74 . The lower end of the first vertical gutter 71 is positioned below the upper end of the confluence joint 74 and above the lower end of the confluence joint 74 . Here, the lower end of the first vertical gutter 71 may be arranged above the lower end of the penetrating member 55, may be arranged at the same height as the lower end of the penetrating member 55, or may be arranged at the same height as the lower end of the penetrating member 55. It may be arranged below the lower end of the member 55 .

For example, the nominal diameter of the first downspout 71 is 75, the nominal diameter of the second downspout 72 (merge joint 74, second pipe member 75) is 100, the nominal diameter of the penetrating member 55 is 100, and the nominal diameter of the downspout 80 is can be 100.

(Fifth embodiment)
Next, a rain gutter 50D according to a fifth embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the fifth embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those in the second embodiment, the description thereof is omitted, and only the different points are described.

In this embodiment, the second downpipe 72 includes a first pipe member 73 , a junction joint 74 and a second pipe member 75 . The nominal diameter of the second downpipe 72 is larger than the nominal diameter of the penetrating member 55 . The lower end of the penetrating member 55 is arranged inside the first pipe member 73 . The lower end of the penetrating member 55 is positioned below the upper end of the first pipe member 73 and above the lower end of the first pipe member 73 .
In the rain gutter 50D, even if the rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 flows into the penetrating member 55, the rainwater flows into the first pipe member 73 and is less likely to be discharged to the outside of the rain gutter 50D.

The lower end of the first downpipe 71 is arranged inside the first pipe member 73 . The lower end of the first downpipe 71 is positioned below the upper end of the first pipe member 73 and above the lower end of the first pipe member 73 . Here, the lower end of the first vertical gutter 71 may be arranged above the lower end of the penetrating member 55, may be arranged at the same height as the lower end of the penetrating member 55, or may be arranged at the same height as the lower end of the penetrating member 55. It may be arranged below the lower end of the member 55 .

For example, the nominal diameter of the first downspout 71 is 75, the nominal diameter of the second downspout 72 (the first pipe member 73, the junction joint 74, the second pipe member 75) is 125, and the nominal diameter of the penetrating member 55 is 100. be able to.

Here, in explaining the nominal diameter of the nominal gutter 80, the configuration around the nominal gutter 80 will be explained again.
A drain 81 , a first joint 82 , a short pipe 83 and a second joint 84 are arranged between the second eaves gutter 52 and the nominal gutter 80 . The drain 81 is arranged on the bottom portion 52 a of the second eaves gutter 52 . The drain 81 has a drain port 81a. The first joint 82 connects the drain 81 and the short pipe 83 . The first joint 82 is, for example, a socket. A short pipe 83 extends downward from the first joint 82 . The second joint 84 connects the short pipe 83 and the nominal gutter 80 . The second joint 84 is, for example, an elbow.

If the nominal diameter of the second downpipe 72 is 125, the nominal diameter of the downpipe 80 is originally 125 as well. However, the nominal diameters of the nominal gutter 80 and each member (second joint 84, short pipe 83, first joint 82, drain 81) located on the second eaves gutter 52 side (upstream side) of the nominal gutter 80 are If the diameter is 125, the bottom portion 52a of the second eaves gutter 52 also needs to be sized to accommodate the drain 81 having a nominal diameter of 125. Therefore, there is a size constraint that the size of the second eaves gutter 52 must be large.

Therefore, it is preferable to change the nominal diameter of the first joint 82 and the second joint 84 so that the diameter of the nominal gutter 80 side (downstream side) with respect to the second eaves gutter 52 is increased. For example, the first joint 82 and the second joint 84 may be diameter expansion joints (increasers).
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable to provide a conversion joint 85 for changing the nominal diameter between the nominal gutter 80 and the confluence joint 74 .
In any of these cases, the nominal diameter of the drain 81 can be smaller than the nominal diameter of the second downpipe 72, such as 75 or 100, for example. As a result, the occurrence of size constraints as described above is suppressed.

In addition, when adopting the conversion joint 85 as shown in FIG. As 85, a configuration for converting the nominal diameter from 100 to 125 can be adopted.

(Sixth embodiment)
Next, a rain gutter 50E according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 13. FIG.
In addition, in the sixth embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as in the second embodiment, the description thereof is omitted, and only the different points are described.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, in this embodiment, there is substantially no gap between the outer peripheral surface of the first vertical gutter 71 and the inner peripheral surface of the penetrating member 55 (the first pipe 63). When the penetrating member 55 is assembled to the first downspout 71, the frictional force between the penetrating member 55 and the first downspout 71 suppresses the separation of the penetrating member 55 from the first downspout 71. good too.

Further, in this embodiment, the second member 62 includes ribs 67 in addition to the second pipe 65 and the second flange 66 . A plurality of ribs 67 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second pipe 65 . The upper end of the rib 67 continues to the lower surface of the second flange 66 . The radial size (width) of the rib 67 decreases from the upper end to the lower end of the rib 67 . The rib 67 is plate-shaped. When the rib 67 is viewed from the front (in the circumferential direction), the rib 67 has a right triangle shape.

In order to construct the rain gutter 50E, an example will be described in which the worker causes the second eaves gutter 52 to pass through the downspout 53A. The operator inserts the first member 61 into the first downpipe 71 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 . As shown in FIG. 13, the operator inserts the first downpipe 71 into which the first member 61 is inserted into the through hole 52c. The worker inserts the second member 62 into the first downspout 71 from the lower end of the first downspout 71 and assembles the second member 62 to the first member 61 .

As modifications of the rain gutter 50E, a rain gutter 50F according to a first modification shown in FIG. 14 and a rain gutter 50G according to a second modification shown in FIG. 15 may be employed.

In a rain gutter 50F according to the first modification shown in FIG. Therefore, for example, rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 can be prevented from flowing into the first pipe 63 unintentionally.

In a rain gutter 50G according to the second modified example shown in FIG. The sheath tube 68 covers the first tube 63 from the outside in the radial direction. A sheath tube 68 extends upwardly from the first flange 64 . The upper end of the sheath pipe 68 is located above the upper end of the second eaves gutter 52 . Therefore, for example, rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 can be prevented from flowing unintentionally into the sheath pipe 68 . The sheath tube 68 is, for example, an extruded product.
A sheath tube 68 covers the first tube 63 from the outside in the radial direction. Therefore, in order to regulate the inflow of rainwater into the second eaves gutter 52, instead of lengthening the first pipe 63, the sheath pipe 68 may be lengthened. Therefore, for example, even if the first member 61 including the first tube 63 is an injection-molded product, the first member 61 can be easily molded (injection molding generally requires an extremely long parts are difficult to manufacture).

In each of these modifications, there may be a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the first vertical gutter 71 and the inner peripheral surface of the penetrating member 55 .

The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

The drainage member 54 may be omitted. The downspout 53A may drain rainwater from the first eaves gutter 51 without using the siphon phenomenon.
The first member 61 and the second member 62 may not be injection molded products.

The first flange 64 of the first member 61 may be arranged at the upper end of the first pipe 63 in the vertical direction, and the first pipe 63 may not be arranged inside the second eaves gutter 52 . In particular, when the lower end of the second member 62 is connected to or located within the upper end of the second downspout 72, as shown in FIGS. Even if the rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 unintentionally flows into the first pipe 63, it flows into the second vertical gutter 72 and therefore does not flow out of the rain gutter 50.例文帳に追加

The penetrating member 55 does not have to include the first member 61 . In particular, when the lower end of the second member 62 is connected to or located within the upper end of the second downspout 72, as shown in FIGS. Even if the rainwater in the second eaves gutter 52 unintentionally flows into the first pipe 63, it flows into the second vertical gutter 72 and therefore does not flow out of the rain gutter 50.例文帳に追加

The penetrating member 55 may not include the second member 62 . In particular, when the lower end of the first member 61 is positioned inside the upper end of the second eaves gutter 72 as shown in FIGS. Even if it flows into the inside 63 unintentionally, it flows into the second downpipe 72, so it does not flow out of the rain gutter 50.例文帳に追加

The first tube 63 of the first member 61 or the second tube 65 of the second member 62 may not be a circular tube, and may be, for example, an elliptical tube or a rectangular tube elongated in the major axis direction of the second eaves gutter 52. may Even if the first member 61 and the second member 62 move in the longitudinal direction due to thermal expansion and contraction of the second eaves gutter 52, the first downspout 71 and the second downspout 72 do not move. Interference with the member 62 can be prevented.

In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the constituent elements in the above-described embodiment with well-known constituent elements without departing from the gist of the present invention, and the modifications described above may be combined as appropriate.

50, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D, 50E, 50F, 50G rain gutter (drainage structure)
52 Second Eaves Gutter (Eaves Gutter)
52a bottom 52c through-hole 53A downpipe 54 drainage member 55 through-hole 61 first member 62 second member 63 first pipe 64 first flange 65 second pipe 66 second flange 68 sheath pipe 71 first vertical pipe 72 second vertical Gutter 74 Merging joint 80 Nominal gutter

Claims (7)

a drainage member;
an eaves gutter positioned below the drainage member and provided with a through hole at the bottom;
a penetrating member fixed to the eaves gutter, disposed in the through hole, and penetrating the bottom;
a downpipe connected to the drainage member and passing through the penetrating member and penetrating the bottom;
A call gutter for draining water from the eaves gutter,
The downspout is
a first downpipe extending downward from the drainage member;
a second downspout arranged below the eaves gutter and having a larger diameter than the first downspout;
The second downpipe has a confluence joint connected to the nominal downpipe,
The confluence joint includes a first socket facing upward, a second socket facing downward, and a third socket connected to the nominal trough,
The lower end of the first downpipe is arranged in the penetrating member or in the second downpipe,
A piping structure in which the lower end of the penetrating member is arranged inside the upper end of the second vertical pipe. The second downpipe comprises a first pipe connected to the first socket and a second pipe connected to the second socket,
The first pipe member constitutes the upper end of the second downpipe,
The lower end of the first downpipe is arranged within the first pipe member,
The piping structure of Claim 1. The second downpipe includes a first pipe connected to the first socket, a joint provided at the upper end of the first pipe, and a second pipe connected to the second socket. ,
The joint constitutes the upper end of the second downpipe,
a lower end of the penetrating member is disposed within the joint;
The piping structure of Claim 1. The confluence joint constitutes the upper end of the second vertical gutter,
the lower end of the penetrating member is arranged inside the first socket of the confluence joint;
The piping structure of Claim 1. The second downpipe comprises a first pipe connected to the first socket and a second pipe connected to the second socket,
The first pipe member constitutes the upper end of the second downpipe,
a lower end of the penetrating member is disposed within the first tubular member;
The piping structure of Claim 1. a drainage member;
an eaves gutter positioned below the drainage member and provided with a through hole at the bottom;
a penetrating member fixed to the eaves gutter, disposed in the through hole, and penetrating the bottom;
a downpipe connected to the drainage member and passing through the penetrating member and penetrating the bottom;
A call gutter for draining water from the eaves gutter,
The downspout is
a first downpipe extending downward from the drainage member;
a second downspout having a larger diameter than the first downspout;
The second downpipe includes a confluence joint connected to the nominal trough, a first pipe member connected to the upper portion of the confluence joint, and a second pipe member connected to the lower portion of the confluence joint,
The lower end of the first downpipe is arranged in the penetrating member and in the second downpipe,
The first pipe member constitutes the upper end of the second downpipe,
The first tube member is disposed within the penetrating member,
There is a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the penetrating member and the inner peripheral surface of the second downspout and the outer peripheral surface of the first downspout.
plumbing structure. A building comprising the piping structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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