JP7110690B2 - Non-aqueous exothermic composition and thermal product - Google Patents

Non-aqueous exothermic composition and thermal product Download PDF

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JP7110690B2
JP7110690B2 JP2018075906A JP2018075906A JP7110690B2 JP 7110690 B2 JP7110690 B2 JP 7110690B2 JP 2018075906 A JP2018075906 A JP 2018075906A JP 2018075906 A JP2018075906 A JP 2018075906A JP 7110690 B2 JP7110690 B2 JP 7110690B2
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弥生 河原
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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Description

本発明は、非水系発熱組成物、及びこれを用いた温熱製品に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a non-aqueous exothermic composition and a thermal product using the same.

身体への局所加温においては、低温やけどの回避や顔や目等の温度に敏感な部位への適応もふまえ、精密な温度制御が求められる。従来の技術として、酸化により発熱する化学カイロがあるが、組成や反応機構が複雑で、成分によっては有臭ガスや有害ガスの発生が生じる可能性がある。また、無機塩類の水和熱や溶解熱を用いる発熱では、組成はシンプルであるが、使用時の温度制御は困難であり、上記従来技術でも温湯の利用や、水添加量の厳密な制御が必要であった。さらに、吸水剤を用いた場合、温度ムラの発生が課題となった。 Precise temperature control is required for local heating of the body, taking into account the avoidance of low-temperature burns and adaptation to temperature-sensitive areas such as the face and eyes. As a conventional technology, there is a chemical body warmer that generates heat due to oxidation. In addition, heat generation using the heat of hydration or heat of dissolution of inorganic salts has a simple composition, but it is difficult to control the temperature during use. was necessary. Furthermore, when a water-absorbing agent is used, the occurrence of temperature unevenness becomes a problem.

温度制御の技術としては、例えば、粉末状の高吸水性ポリマーを水和により発熱する物質(発熱剤)と併用することで、添加する水の量に影響されず、発熱剤と接触する水分量を一定に保ち安定した発熱を可能にする技術が知られている(特許文献1:特開2003-24365号公報参照)。しかしながら、この技術では発熱させるために、33~45℃の温湯に温熱組成物を貼付した身体の一部又は全部を浸漬する必要があった。 As a temperature control technology, for example, by using a powdered superabsorbent polymer together with a substance (exothermic agent) that generates heat by hydration, the amount of water in contact with the exothermic agent is not affected by the amount of water added. is known to enable stable heat generation by keeping constant (Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-24365). However, in order to generate heat with this technique, it was necessary to immerse part or all of the body to which the thermal composition was applied in warm water of 33 to 45°C.

特開2003-24365号公報JP 2003-24365 A

本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたものであり、室温で発熱させることができ、温度制御が可能な非水系発熱組成物、及びこれを利用した温熱製品を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous exothermic composition capable of generating heat at room temperature and capable of temperature control, and a thermal product using the same.

本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、(A)水との反応で発熱し、反応熱が10~500kJ/molである無機無水物及びその水和物から選ばれる1種以上と、(B)置換基にメトキシ基を含有する水溶性セルロースエーテルとの混合物が、水により室温において素早く発熱し、38~55℃、特に40~45℃付近を一定に長時間保つことができることを知見し、本発明をなすに至ったものである。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that (A) one selected from inorganic anhydrides and their hydrates that generate heat when reacting with water and have a reaction heat of 10 to 500 kJ / mol. A mixture of the above and (B) a water-soluble cellulose ether containing a methoxy group as a substituent quickly generates heat at room temperature with water, and can be maintained at a constant temperature of 38 to 55 ° C., especially around 40 to 45 ° C. for a long time. It was discovered that it can be done, and it came to make this invention.

従って、本発明は下記非水系発熱組成物及び温熱製品を提供する。
[1].(A)水との反応で発熱し、反応熱が10~500kJ/molである無機無水物及びその水和物から選ばれる1種以上、及び
(B)置換基にメトキシ基を含有する水溶性セルロースエーテル
を含有し、水の添加により発熱する非水系発熱組成物。
[2].(B)成分が、グルコースユニット当たりに導入されたメトキシ基のモル数が1.5~2.0の水溶性セルロースエーテルである[1]記載の非水系発熱組成物。
[3].(B)成分が、メチルセルロースである[1]又は[2]記載の非水系発熱組成物。
[4].(A)成分が、アルミニウムと水酸化カルシウム又は酸化カルシウムとの混合物、酸化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム及び塩化カルシウムから選ばれるものである[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の非水系発熱組成物。
[5].非水系発熱組成物が、不織布、織布、編布又は脱脂綿と組み合わせ、シート状に形成されている、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の非水系発熱組成物。
[6].[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の非水系発熱組成物と水とを有し、非水系発熱組成物と水とが遮断された温熱製品であって、非水系発熱組成物と水とを接触させる手段を有する温熱製品。
Accordingly, the present invention provides the following non-aqueous exothermic compositions and thermal products.
[1]. (A) One or more selected from inorganic anhydrides and hydrates thereof that generate heat when reacting with water and have a reaction heat of 10 to 500 kJ/mol, and (B) Water-soluble containing a methoxy group as a substituent A non-aqueous exothermic composition containing cellulose ether and generating heat when water is added.
[2]. The non-aqueous exothermic composition according to [1], wherein the component (B) is a water-soluble cellulose ether having 1.5 to 2.0 moles of methoxy groups per glucose unit.
[3]. The non-aqueous heat-generating composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the component (B) is methylcellulose.
[4]. The non-aqueous exothermic composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein component (A) is selected from a mixture of aluminum and calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride. .
[5]. The non-aqueous heat-generating composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the non-aqueous heat-generating composition is combined with a non-woven fabric, woven fabric, knitted fabric or absorbent cotton to form a sheet.
[6]. A thermal product comprising the non-aqueous heat-generating composition according to any one of [1] to [5] and water, wherein the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and the water are isolated, the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water A thermal product having means for contacting the

本発明によれば、室温で発熱させることができ、温度制御が可能な非水系発熱組成物、及びこれを利用した温熱製品を提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a non-aqueous exothermic composition capable of generating heat at room temperature and capable of temperature control, and a heating product using the same.

実施例11の測定位置を示す図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing measurement positions in Example 11; 実施例12で使用したアイマスクの構成図である。FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of an eye mask used in Example 12;

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
[(A)成分]
(A)水との反応で発熱し、反応熱が10~500kJ/mol(無機無水物もしくは水和物1モルあたりの熱量)である無機無水物及びその水和物から選ばれる1種以上である。このような成分としては、塩化カルシウム(以下、反応熱+43kJ/mol)、塩化マグネシウム(+12kJ/mol)、塩化アルミニウム等の塩化物、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸カルシウム等の硫酸塩、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の炭酸塩、酸化カルシウム(+65kJ/mol)等の酸化物等の無機物、さらにこれらの水和物や、アルミニウムと水酸化カルシウムとの混合物(+377kJ/mol)、アルミニウムと酸化カルシウムとの混合物(+442kJ/mol)等が挙げられ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも、発熱効果の高さと温度制御のしやすさの観点から、アルミニウムと水酸化カルシウムとの混合物(+377kJ/mol)、アルミニウムと酸化カルシウムとの混合物(+442kJ/mol)、酸化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化カルシウムが好ましく、発熱の速さの観点から、アルミニウムと水酸化カルシウムの混合物、酸化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化カルシウムがより好ましい。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
[(A) component]
(A) one or more selected from inorganic anhydrides and their hydrates that generate heat when reacting with water and have a reaction heat of 10 to 500 kJ/mol (heat amount per mol of inorganic anhydride or hydrate); be. Such components include calcium chloride (hereinafter, heat of reaction +43 kJ/mol), magnesium chloride (+12 kJ/mol), chlorides such as aluminum chloride, sulfates such as magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, calcium sulfate, sodium carbonate, Carbonates such as potassium carbonate, inorganic substances such as oxides such as calcium oxide (+65 kJ/mol), hydrates thereof, mixtures of aluminum and calcium hydroxide (+377 kJ/mol), and aluminum and calcium oxide A mixture (+442 kJ/mol) and the like can be mentioned, and one type can be used alone or two or more types can be used in appropriate combination. Among them, a mixture of aluminum and calcium hydroxide (+377 kJ/mol), a mixture of aluminum and calcium oxide (+442 kJ/mol), calcium oxide, magnesium chloride, Calcium chloride is preferred, and a mixture of aluminum and calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, magnesium chloride, and calcium chloride are more preferred from the viewpoint of heat generation speed.

特に、(A)成分が、(A-1)アルミニウムと(A-2)水酸化カルシウム又は酸化カルシウムとの混合物の場合、その混合比率(質量比)は反応効率の観点から、(A-1)/(A-2)の質量比として0.1~10が好ましく、0.2~5がより好ましい。 In particular, when the component (A) is a mixture of (A-1) aluminum and (A-2) calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide, the mixing ratio (mass ratio) is from the viewpoint of reaction efficiency to (A-1 )/(A-2) is preferably 0.1 to 10, more preferably 0.2 to 5.

(A)成分は粉末状が好ましく、この場合の平均粒径は5~2,000μmが好ましい。なお、(A)成分の平均粒径は、レーザー散乱回析法粒度分布測定による体積基準粒度分布の累積平均径D50(メディアン径)である。 Component (A) is preferably in the form of powder, and in this case the average particle size is preferably 5 to 2,000 μm. The average particle diameter of component (A) is the cumulative average diameter D 50 (median diameter) of volume-based particle size distribution measured by laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution measurement.

(A)成分の含有量は、非水系発熱組成物中40~99質量%が好ましく、50~90質量%がより好ましい。また、非水系発熱組成物を展開する面積に対しては、例えば、7cm×6cm(約42cm2)の場合は、500~10,000mgが好ましく、1,000~5,000mgがより好ましい。上記下限以上とすることで発熱の温度と持続性がより良好となり、上限以下とすることで過度の温度上昇をより防ぐことができる。 The content of component (A) is preferably 40 to 99% by mass, more preferably 50 to 90% by mass in the non-aqueous heat-generating composition. Further, the area for spreading the non-aqueous heat-generating composition is preferably 500 to 10,000 mg, more preferably 1,000 to 5,000 mg, for example, in the case of 7 cm×6 cm (about 42 cm 2 ). When it is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, the temperature and durability of heat generation become better, and when it is equal to or lower than the upper limit, excessive temperature rise can be further prevented.

[(B)成分]
置換基にメトキシ基を含有する水溶性セルロースエーテルである。この成分は、加熱によりゲル化が生じ、冷却すれば元の水溶液に戻る水溶性高分子化合物であり、置換基にメトキシ基を含有するものである。このようなものとして、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等の非イオン性の水溶性高分子化合物が好ましく、メチルセルロースがより好ましい。この成分は、温度の上昇によって、ポリマー内のメトキシ基が分子間で疎水和して架橋点を形成し、ゲル化が起こる。セルロースのグルコースユニット当たりに導入されたメトキシ基のモル数は1.5~2.0のものが好ましい。なお、本発明で水溶性とは、20℃の水10,000mLに対する溶解度が1gを超えることを意味する。
[(B) Component]
It is a water-soluble cellulose ether containing a methoxy group as a substituent. This component is a water-soluble polymer compound that gels when heated and returns to the original aqueous solution when cooled, and contains a methoxy group as a substituent. As such, nonionic water-soluble polymer compounds such as methylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose are preferable, and methylcellulose is more preferable. In this component, when the temperature rises, the methoxy groups in the polymer are hydrophobized between molecules to form cross-linking points, causing gelation. The number of moles of methoxy groups introduced per glucose unit of cellulose is preferably 1.5 to 2.0. In the present invention, "water-soluble" means that the solubility in 10,000 mL of water at 20°C exceeds 1 g.

(A)成分と(B)成分との組み合わせにより、温度制御が可能な理由は不明であるが、発熱体である(A)成分と水との反応熱で温度が上昇したときに、(B)成分により一定温度でゲル化が起こり、ゲル内に水が取り込まれることにより、水と発熱体との反応が停止し、過度な発熱を抑制する。さらに、放熱により温度が低下すると、ゲルが水溶液に戻り水と発熱体の反応が再開して発熱が起こる。この繰り返しにより、温度制御作用を実現するものと考えられる。 The reason why the temperature can be controlled by combining the components (A) and (B) is unknown, but when the temperature rises due to the heat of reaction between the component (A), which is a heating element, and water, the (B ) component causes gelation at a certain temperature, water is taken into the gel, and the reaction between the water and the heating element is stopped, thereby suppressing excessive heat generation. Furthermore, when the temperature drops due to heat dissipation, the gel returns to the aqueous solution and the reaction between the water and the heating element resumes, generating heat. It is considered that this repetition realizes the temperature control action.

(B)成分の2質量%水溶液の20℃における粘度は、ゲル化温度の観点から、50~8,000mPa・sが好ましく、100~4,000mPa・sがより好ましい。なお、粘度の測定は600mPa・s未満の場合は、20℃±0.1℃で第十七改正日本薬局方粘度測定法第1法(毛細管粘度計法)、600mPa・s以上の場合は20℃±0.1℃で第十七改正日本薬局方粘度測定法第2法(単一円筒形回転粘度計法)で行う。 The viscosity of the 2 mass % aqueous solution of component (B) at 20° C. is preferably 50 to 8,000 mPa·s, more preferably 100 to 4,000 mPa·s, from the viewpoint of the gelation temperature. In addition, when the viscosity is less than 600 mPa s, the 17th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia Viscosity Measurement Method 1 (capillary viscometer method) at 20 ° C ± 0.1 ° C, and 20 when it is 600 mPa s or more ℃ ± 0.1 ℃, 17th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia viscosity measurement method 2 (single cylindrical rotational viscometer method).

(B)成分は粉末状が好ましく、この場合の平均粒径は5~2,000μmが好ましい。なお、(B)成分の平均粒径は、レーザー散乱回析法粒度分布測定による、体積基準粒度分布の累積平均径D50(メディアン径)である。 Component (B) is preferably in the form of powder, and in this case the average particle size is preferably 5 to 2,000 μm. The average particle diameter of component (B) is the cumulative average diameter D 50 (median diameter) of volume-based particle size distribution measured by laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution measurement.

(B)成分の含有量は、非水系発熱組成物中1~55質量%が好ましく、10~20質量%がより好ましい。上記下限以上とすることでより高温になりすぎず、上限以下とすることで発熱性がより良好となる。 The content of component (B) is preferably 1 to 55% by mass, more preferably 10 to 20% by mass, in the non-aqueous heat-generating composition. When the temperature is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, the temperature does not become too high, and when the temperature is equal to or lower than the upper limit, heat build-up becomes better.

(B)/(A)で表される(A)成分と(B)成分との含有質量比は、0.01~1.0が好ましく、0.1~0.3がより好ましく、0.13~0.3がさらに好ましい。上記下限以上とすることで、高温によりなりすぎず、上限以下とすることで発熱性がより維持できる。 The content mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) represented by (B)/(A) is preferably 0.01 to 1.0, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3, and 0.01 to 0.3. 13 to 0.3 is more preferred. When the content is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, heat buildup is not excessively caused by high temperatures, and when the content is equal to or lower than the upper limit, heat build-up can be maintained.

本発明の非水系発熱組成物には、本発明の作用効果に影響がない範囲で、任意成分の配合が可能である。ゲル化温度の制御のため無機化合物や無機塩、その水和物、有機酸やその塩を添加してもよい。例えば、塩化ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硝酸ナトリウム、臭化ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、塩化鉄、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。また、アルコール、多価アルコールや糖アルコールが添加可能である。これら成分のうち、塩化ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硝酸ナトリウム、臭化ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、糖アルコール等が好ましい。 The non-aqueous heat-generating composition of the present invention can contain optional components as long as they do not affect the effects of the present invention. Inorganic compounds, inorganic salts, hydrates thereof, organic acids and salts thereof may be added to control the gelation temperature. Examples include sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate, sodium bromide, sodium phosphate, ferric chloride, citric acid, sodium citrate and the like. Alcohols, polyhydric alcohols and sugar alcohols can also be added. Among these components, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate, sodium bromide, sodium phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, sugar alcohol and the like are preferred.

[製造方法]
本発明の非水系発熱組成物は、(A)成分と(B)成分とを所定の割合で粉体混合することにより得られる。
[Production method]
The non-aqueous heat-generating composition of the present invention is obtained by powder-mixing component (A) and component (B) in a predetermined ratio.

[非水系発熱組成物]
本発明の非水系発熱組成物は(A)成分及び(B)成分を含む混合粉末が好ましく、水を含まないものであり、水の添加により発熱する。水を添加して発熱させる際の温度は室温でよく、1~30℃にしてもよい。また、非水系発熱組成物の最高到達温度は35~55℃が好ましく、より好ましくは40~45℃である。なお、最高温度になってから38℃になるまでの発熱継続時間は10分以上が好ましく、30分以上がより好ましい。上限は特に限定されないが、2時間以下とすることもできる。なお、非水系発熱組成物でない場合は、(A)成分及び(B)成分が混合できなかったり、最高到達温度が高くなりすぎたりし、好適な温度制御ができない。
[Non-aqueous exothermic composition]
The non-aqueous heat-generating composition of the present invention is preferably a mixed powder containing components (A) and (B), does not contain water, and generates heat when water is added. The temperature at which water is added to generate heat may be room temperature, or may be 1 to 30°C. Moreover, the maximum temperature reached by the non-aqueous heat-generating composition is preferably 35 to 55°C, more preferably 40 to 45°C. The duration of heat generation from the maximum temperature to 38° C. is preferably 10 minutes or longer, more preferably 30 minutes or longer. Although the upper limit is not particularly limited, it may be 2 hours or less. If the composition is not a non-aqueous heat-generating composition, the components (A) and (B) cannot be mixed, or the maximum temperature reached becomes too high, making suitable temperature control impossible.

非水系発熱組成物は、不織布、織布、編布又は脱脂綿と組み合わせ、シート状に形成されていてもよい。組み合わせ方法としては、例えば、袋状の不織布等に非水系発熱組成物を封入してもよく、シート状の不織布等で非水系発熱組成物を包んでもよく、シート状の不織布等を二つ折りにした間に非水系発熱組成物を充填してもよい。このように、不織布、織布、編布又は脱脂綿を併用することで、水が速やかに拡散し、非水系発熱組成物(粉末)と水との接触が即座にかつ均一に生じるため、温度の均一化につながる。速やかに導水させるため、不織布、織布、編布又は脱脂綿は親水性の繊維が好ましい。天然、合成繊維のどちらでもよいが、天然繊維としては綿等、合成繊維としてはレーヨン等が挙げられる。また、坪量としては10~130g/m2が好ましい。坪量を下限以上とすることで、導水する水の量が多くなり、拡散される水の量が多くなる。また上限以下とすることで、薄くやわらかい感触となるほか、水を吸収しすぎて混合粉と水との接触が低下することを防ぐことができる。 The non-aqueous heat-generating composition may be combined with non-woven fabric, woven fabric, knitted fabric or absorbent cotton and formed into a sheet. As a combination method, for example, the non-aqueous heat-generating composition may be enclosed in a bag-like nonwoven fabric or the like, the non-aqueous heat-generating composition may be wrapped in a sheet-like nonwoven fabric or the like, or the sheet-like nonwoven fabric or the like may be folded in two. A non-aqueous exothermic composition may be filled during this time. By using non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics or absorbent cottons together in this manner, water can be rapidly diffused, and contact between the non-aqueous heat-generating composition (powder) and water can occur immediately and uniformly. It leads to homogenization. Non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics or absorbent cottons are preferably hydrophilic fibers in order to quickly conduct water. Either natural or synthetic fibers may be used, and natural fibers include cotton and synthetic fibers include rayon and the like. Also, the basis weight is preferably 10 to 130 g/m 2 . By making the basis weight equal to or higher than the lower limit, the amount of water to be conveyed is increased, and the amount of water to be diffused is increased. In addition, by setting the content to the upper limit or less, it is possible to provide a thin and soft feel, and to prevent the contact between the mixed powder and water from being reduced due to excessive water absorption.

[使用方法及び温熱製品]
本発明の非水系発熱組成物は、水の添加により発熱する非水系発熱組成物である。水の量としては、発熱が生じれば特に限定されないが、(A)成分に対して0.5~5倍(質量)が好ましい。使用方法としては、使用時に、容器内で非水系発熱組成物に水を添加して発熱させて使用してもよい。この場合、非水系発熱組成物を入れる容器は特に限定されず、袋状でもビン、缶、プラスチック容器、ガラス容器でもよく、温度に耐えられるものであれば、特に限定されない。
[How to use and thermal products]
The non-aqueous heat-generating composition of the present invention is a non-aqueous heat-generating composition that generates heat when water is added. The amount of water is not particularly limited as long as it generates heat, but it is preferably 0.5 to 5 times (mass) the amount of component (A). As for the method of use, water may be added to the non-aqueous exothermic composition in a container to generate heat. In this case, the container for containing the non-aqueous heat-generating composition is not particularly limited, and may be a bag, bottle, can, plastic container, or glass container, and is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand the temperature.

水は使用者が準備してもよく、非水系発熱組成物と、別途水とを有する温熱製品としてもよい。水は特に限定されず、その他の成分が含まれていてもよく、水を含む組成物、例えば、水を含むゲル組成物であってもよい。具体的な温熱製品としては、例えば、非水系発熱組成物と水とを有し、非水系発熱組成物と水とが遮断された温熱製品であって、非水系発熱組成物と水とを接触させる手段を有する温熱製品や、非水系発熱組成物と、水を含むゲル組成物とを有する温熱製品であって、使用時に非水系発熱組成物と、水を含むゲル組成物とを混合して使用する温熱製品等が挙げられる。これらは、場所を選ばずに発熱効果が得られるため好ましい。 The water may be prepared by the user, or a heating product containing the non-aqueous exothermic composition and water separately may be used. Water is not particularly limited, and may contain other components, and may be a composition containing water, for example, a gel composition containing water. As a specific thermal product, for example, a thermal product that contains a non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water, and that the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water are shut off, and the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water are brought into contact with each other. and a heating product comprising a non-aqueous exothermic composition and a gel composition containing water, wherein the non-aqueous exothermic composition and the gel composition containing water are mixed at the time of use. Heating products to be used and the like can be mentioned. These are preferable because the heat generating effect can be obtained anywhere.

非水系発熱組成物と、水を含むゲル組成物とを有する温熱製品の場合、ゲル組成物としては、グリセリン、ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、ポリエチレングリコール等の多価アルコール、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、キサンタンガム、タマリンドガム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム等の高分子化合物を配合することができる。これらを配合する場合、ゲル組成物中の多価アルコール量は、水に対して0.01~5倍(質量)が好ましく、高分子化合物量は、水に対して0.01~0.5倍(質量)の範囲が好ましい。 In the case of a thermal product having a non-aqueous exothermic composition and a gel composition containing water, the gel composition may include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, pentanediol, hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, hydroxy Polymer compounds such as propylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, xanthan gum, tamarind gum, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carrageenan, pectin, sodium hyaluronate, and sodium alginate can be blended. When these are blended, the amount of polyhydric alcohol in the gel composition is preferably 0.01 to 5 times (mass) that of water, and the amount of polymer compound is 0.01 to 0.5 times that of water. A double (mass) range is preferred.

温熱製品とする場合における非水系発熱組成物及び水(又は水を含む組成物)が充填される容器としては、プラスチック製やアルミニウム製の袋体が挙げられ、材質としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル等のプラスチックフィルムや、アルミニウム層を有する積層フィルム等が使用できる。(A)成分が、アルミニウムと水酸化カルシウム又は酸化カルシウムとの混合物である非水系発熱組成物の場合、後述する水素ガスを速やかに放出させるため、袋体に微細な穴を開けるとよい。微細な穴の大きさとしては、50~1,000μmが好ましく、穴の数としては、前出の穴の大きさにより適宜設定されるが、3~20個が好ましい。なお、穴の大きさによっては穴の付近に非水系発熱組成物と併せ脱脂綿等を充填してもよい。 Containers filled with the non-aqueous exothermic composition and water (or a composition containing water) in the case of thermal products include plastic and aluminum bags, and the materials include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester. , plastic films such as polyvinyl chloride, laminated films having an aluminum layer, and the like can be used. In the case of a non-aqueous heat-generating composition in which component (A) is a mixture of aluminum and calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide, fine holes should be made in the bag in order to quickly release hydrogen gas, which will be described later. The size of fine holes is preferably 50 to 1,000 μm, and the number of holes is appropriately set depending on the size of the holes described above, but is preferably 3 to 20. Depending on the size of the hole, the vicinity of the hole may be filled with absorbent cotton or the like together with the non-aqueous heat-generating composition.

さらに、透気性シートに包装することで、水蒸気を提供でき、保湿等にも効果的である。(A)成分が、アルミニウムと水酸化カルシウム又は酸化カルシウムとの混合物である場合には、抗酸化作用が知られている水素ガスの提供も可能となり、皮膚や眼への抗酸化作用が期待できるため、加温しながらさらなる効果を付与できる。さらに、透気性シートの透気度の調整により水素ガスの通過を制御し、適度な袋体の膨張により適用部位へのフィット性やマッサージ感を提供できる。なお、目や眼周りに関しては温罨法の効果は知られており、凹凸が大きい部位のためフィット性が求められること、さらにドライアイ等は酸化ストレスの関与も知られており、非常に有用である。 Furthermore, by wrapping in an air-permeable sheet, water vapor can be provided, which is effective for moisturizing. When the component (A) is a mixture of aluminum and calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide, it is possible to provide hydrogen gas, which is known to have antioxidant effects, and antioxidative effects on the skin and eyes can be expected. Therefore, a further effect can be imparted while heating. Furthermore, by adjusting the air permeability of the air-permeable sheet, the passage of hydrogen gas can be controlled, and by moderate expansion of the bag body, it is possible to provide fit and massage feeling to the application site. In addition, the effect of warm compresses on the eyes and around the eyes is known, and the fit is required for areas with large unevenness, and it is also known that oxidative stress is involved in dry eyes, etc. be.

透気性シートは防水であることが好ましく、その透気度は1,000~30,000sec/100ccが好ましく、2,000~20,000sec/100ccがより好ましく、3,000~10,000sec/100ccがさらに好ましい。透気性を上限以下にすると(透気度が下限以上)、膨張により隙間が生じ難くフィット性が向上し、温熱感が良好となるほか、加圧が上昇してマッサージ感が得られる。透気性が下限以上にすると(透気度が上限以下)、膨張し過ぎないため眼周りとの接触面積が向上してフィット性が上がり、温熱感が良好になるほか、加圧によるマッサージ感も得られる。なお透気度は、王研式透気度試験により得られる、水100ccが通過する必要時間(秒)であり、値が大きいほど透気性は低くなる。 The air permeable sheet is preferably waterproof, and its air permeability is preferably 1,000 to 30,000 sec/100 cc, more preferably 2,000 to 20,000 sec/100 cc, and 3,000 to 10,000 sec/100 cc. is more preferred. When the air permeability is set to the upper limit or lower (the air permeability is higher than the lower limit), gaps are less likely to occur due to expansion, and the fit is improved, the thermal sensation is improved, and the pressurization is increased to provide a massage sensation. If the air permeability is above the lower limit (air permeability is below the upper limit), the contact area around the eyes will improve because it does not expand too much, and the fit will improve, and the thermal sensation will be good, and the pressurization will also give a massage feeling. can get. The air permeability is the required time (seconds) for 100 cc of water to pass through, obtained from the Oken type air permeability test, and the higher the value, the lower the air permeability.

非水系発熱組成物と水とを遮断する手段としては、特に限定されないが、プラスチック製やアルミニウム製等の複室容器等の防水の袋に、非水系発熱組成物と水とを別々に封入する方法が挙げられる。非水系発熱組成物と水とを接触させる手段としては、例えば、上記封入されたいずれかの袋に外部から力を付加することによって、非水系発熱組成物と水とが遮断された部分が開き、非水系発熱組成物と水とが接触する方法が挙げられる。このようなものとしては、例えばイージーピール等が挙げられる。なお、上記透気性シートに包装する場合は、温熱製品全体を包装してもよく、非水系発熱組成物の部分を包装してもよい。また、上記非水系発熱組成物をプラスチック、アルミニウム、ビン、缶等の容器にいれ、使用時に水を添加して混合し、直接体に塗布して使用することができる。上記温熱製品例のように、複室容器にあらかじめ水を入れ、使用時にその水と接触させる形態でもよい。 Means for blocking the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water are not particularly limited, but the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water are separately enclosed in a waterproof bag such as a multi-chamber container made of plastic, aluminum, or the like. method. As means for bringing the non-aqueous heat-generating composition into contact with water, for example, by applying a force from the outside to any of the enclosed bags, the part where the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water are cut off opens. , a method in which the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water are brought into contact with each other. As such, for example, easy peel and the like can be mentioned. In the case of packaging in the air-permeable sheet, the entire heating product may be packaged, or the non-aqueous heat-generating composition portion may be packaged. Alternatively, the non-aqueous exothermic composition can be put into a container such as plastic, aluminum, bottle, can, etc., added with water at the time of use, mixed, and applied directly to the body. As in the case of the above example of the thermal product, the multi-chambered container may be filled with water in advance, and the product may be brought into contact with the water during use.

本発明の非水系発熱組成物又は温熱製品の使用部位は特に限定されず、全身どこにでも用いることができるが、例えば、シート状のものであれば、好適には耳に掛けるゴムひもを取り付けたアイマスク形態の温熱製品とすることができる。また、前記シートの一方の面に粘着剤層を設けることで、皮膚貼付型(目用、腰用、脚用、肩用、首用等)の温熱製品として用いることができる。また、発熱組成物としては、使用時に水と反応させて暖かくなる皮膚外用剤(頭皮を含む)として用いることができる。 The application site of the non-aqueous heat-generating composition or heating product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be used anywhere on the body. It can be a thermal product in the form of an eye mask. Further, by providing an adhesive layer on one side of the sheet, the sheet can be used as a thermal product of a type to be attached to the skin (for eyes, waist, legs, shoulders, neck, etc.). In addition, the exothermic composition can be used as an external preparation for the skin (including the scalp) that reacts with water at the time of use to warm the skin.

以下、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、下記の例において特に明記のない場合は、組成の「%」は質量%、比率は質量比を示す。なお、(A)成分、(B)成分の平均粒径は、レーザー散乱回析法粒度分布測定による体積基準粒度分布の累積平均径D50(メディアン径)である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by showing examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, "%" in the composition indicates mass %, and ratio indicates mass ratio. The average particle diameter of the components (A) and (B) is the cumulative average diameter D 50 (median diameter) of volume-based particle size distribution measured by laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution measurement.

[実施例1~6]
袋状の容器(ポリエチレン製)に(A-1)アルミニウム、(B)成分を入れて混合し、さらに(A-2)水酸化カルシウムを加え混合し、非水系発熱組成物を得た(原料は全て粉末、以下同様)。得られた混合粉末に水5gを加え、軽く混ぜ合わせた。発熱組成物の温度と時間について下記方法で測定した。
[Examples 1 to 6]
(A-1) aluminum and component (B) were placed in a bag-shaped container (made of polyethylene) and mixed, and then (A-2) calcium hydroxide was added and mixed to obtain a non-aqueous exothermic composition (raw material are all powders, same below). 5 g of water was added to the obtained mixed powder and lightly mixed. The temperature and time of the exothermic composition were measured by the following methods.

[実施例7~10]
実施例1と同じ袋状の容器に(A)成分及び(B)成分を入れて混合し、非水系発熱組成物を得た。得られた混合粉末に水5gを加え、軽く混ぜ合わせた。発熱組成物の温度と時間について下記方法で測定した。
なお、実施例7及び8で用いた(A)酸化カルシウムは、粗い顆粒を砕いて1,000μmで篩過したものを用いた。実施例9及び10で用いた(A)塩化マグネシウムは、平均粒径10~100μmの粉末であった。(B)成分は、いずれも粉末で平均粒径は50~100μmであった。
[Examples 7 to 10]
Components (A) and (B) were placed in the same bag-like container as in Example 1 and mixed to obtain a non-aqueous exothermic composition. 5 g of water was added to the obtained mixed powder and lightly mixed. The temperature and time of the exothermic composition were measured by the following methods.
The (A) calcium oxide used in Examples 7 and 8 was obtained by pulverizing coarse granules and sieving through a 1,000 μm filter. (A) magnesium chloride used in Examples 9 and 10 was a powder with an average particle size of 10 to 100 μm. All of the components (B) were powders with an average particle size of 50 to 100 μm.

[比較例1~3]
実施例1と同じ袋状の容器にアルミニウム、(B’)成分を入れて混合し(比較例1は混合なし)、さらに水酸化カルシウムを加え混合し、非水系発熱組成物を得た。得られた混合粉末に水5gを加え、軽く混ぜ合わせた。発熱組成物の温度と時間について下記方法で測定した。
[Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
Aluminum and component (B') were placed in the same bag-shaped container as in Example 1 and mixed (no mixing was performed in Comparative Example 1), and calcium hydroxide was further added and mixed to obtain a non-aqueous exothermic composition. 5 g of water was added to the obtained mixed powder and lightly mixed. The temperature and time of the exothermic composition were measured by the following methods.

[比較例4]
実施例1と同じ袋状の容器に(B)成分を入れて、非水系発熱組成物を得た。得られた混合粉末に水5gを加え、軽く混ぜ合わせた。発熱組成物の温度と時間について下記方法で測定した。
[Comparative Example 4]
The component (B) was placed in the same bag-like container as in Example 1 to obtain a non-aqueous exothermic composition. 5 g of water was added to the obtained mixed powder and lightly mixed. The temperature and time of the exothermic composition were measured by the following methods.

[測定方法]
温度計を用いて発熱組成物の温度を直接測定し、最高到達温度を測定した。さらに、その温度から38℃に下がるまでの時間(継続時間)を計測した。結果を下記評価基準で示す。
〈評価基準〉
・最高到達温度
◎:40℃以上45℃以下
○:35℃以上40℃未満、45℃を超え55℃以下
×:35℃未満、55℃を超える
・38℃以上継続時間(38℃に下がるまでの時間)
◎:30分以上
○:30分より短い
[Measuring method]
A thermometer was used to directly measure the temperature of the exothermic composition, and the highest temperature reached was measured. Furthermore, the time (duration time) for the temperature to drop to 38° C. was measured. The results are shown by the following evaluation criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
・ Maximum temperature ◎: 40 ℃ or more and 45 ℃ or less ○: 35 ℃ or more and less than 40 ℃, over 45 ℃ and 55 ℃ or less ×: less than 35 ℃, over 55 ℃ ・ Duration of 38 ℃ or more (until it drops to 38 ℃) time of)
◎: 30 minutes or more ○: shorter than 30 minutes

Figure 0007110690000001
Figure 0007110690000001

Figure 0007110690000002
Figure 0007110690000002

Figure 0007110690000003
Figure 0007110690000003

[実施例11]
(I)実施例3の発熱組成物3gを、不織布14cm×6cmを二つ折りにした間に均一に充填し、袋体(ポリエチレン製、7cm×6cm)に入れて水を5g添加した。
(II)実施例3の発熱組成物3gを、(I)と同一の袋体に平らになるように入れて7cm×6cmの大きさに均一に延ばし、水を5g添加した。
上記(I)及び(II)について、図1の測定位置(1)~(4)について、上記測定方法で温度を測定した。結果を表4に示す。
[Example 11]
(I) 3 g of the exothermic composition of Example 3 was evenly filled in a non-woven fabric of 14 cm x 6 cm while it was folded in half, placed in a bag (made of polyethylene, 7 cm x 6 cm), and 5 g of water was added.
(II) 3 g of the exothermic composition of Example 3 was put into the same bag as in (I) so as to be flat and spread uniformly to a size of 7 cm x 6 cm, and 5 g of water was added.
Regarding the above (I) and (II), the temperature was measured at the measurement positions (1) to (4) in FIG. 1 by the above measurement method. Table 4 shows the results.

Figure 0007110690000004
Figure 0007110690000004

上記結果から明らかであるように、不織布を組み合わせた(I)は温度が42~45℃であり、組み合わせない(II)は温度が39~48℃であり、(I)の方が、温度が均一であった。 As is clear from the above results, (I) combined with the nonwoven fabric had a temperature of 42 to 45°C, and (II) without combination had a temperature of 39 to 48°C. was uniform.

[実施例12]
図2に示す構成のアイマスクを下記方法で作製した。
室間がイージーピール1で2分割され、外部からの力により連通する袋体2を用いた。第1の室3には水5gを封入し、第2の室4には実施例3の発熱組成物3gを実施例11と同様の方法で不織布に充填して封入し、微細な穴(図示せず、直径約500μm、5箇所)を開けておいた(必要に応じて穴の付近に脱脂綿等を入れる)。表5に記載された透気度の防水透気性袋状シート5に前記水等が封入された袋体2を、両端が第1の室3となるように2つ封入し、包装して包装体(約25cm×約6cm)6を得た。この包装体の両端にゴム7を付けて耳かけとし、アイマスクを作製した。なお、袋体の材質、発熱組成物が封入される袋体の大きさは実施例11と同一とし、水を封入する袋の大きさは6×4cmとした。得られたアイマスクについて、専門パネラーが下記官能評価を行った。結果を表5に示す。
[Example 12]
An eye mask having the structure shown in FIG. 2 was produced by the following method.
A bag body 2 is used in which the chamber is divided into two by an easy peel 1 and communicated with each other by an external force. The first chamber 3 was filled with 5 g of water, and the second chamber 4 was filled with 3 g of the exothermic composition of Example 3 in the same manner as in Example 11. 500 μm in diameter, not shown) were opened (insert absorbent cotton or the like in the vicinity of the holes as necessary). Two bag bodies 2 in which the water or the like is enclosed in a waterproof air permeable bag-shaped sheet 5 having an air permeability shown in Table 5 are sealed so that both ends become the first chambers 3, wrapped and packaged. A body (about 25 cm x about 6 cm) 6 was obtained. An eye mask was produced by attaching rubber bands 7 to both ends of the package as ear hooks. The material of the bag and the size of the bag containing the exothermic composition were the same as in Example 11, and the size of the bag containing water was 6×4 cm. The obtained eye mask was subjected to the following sensory evaluation by a specialized panelist. Table 5 shows the results.

・フィット性
◎:目周りによくフィットする
〇:目周りにややフィットする
・マッサージ感
◎:とても気持ちよい
〇:かなり気持ちよい
●:やや気持ちよい
・温熱感(イージーピールの破壊5分後におけるアイマスクの温度(包装体外部から温度)を測定した。)
◎:かなり暖かい及びとても暖かい
〇:やや暖かい
・Fitting
◎: Fits well around the eyes 〇: Slightly fits around the eyes / Feeling of massage ◎: Very pleasant 〇: Quite pleasant temperature) was measured from the outside.)
◎: Fairly warm and very warm 〇: Slightly warm

Figure 0007110690000005
Figure 0007110690000005

透気性が高すぎると(透気度が小さい、以下同様)と、隙間が生じてフィット性が下がる傾向があり、透気性が低すぎると(透気度が大きい、以下同様)と、膨張過多で眼周りとの接触面積が低下してフィット性が下がる傾向があった。透気性が高すぎると、膨張性がなくなり、加圧が減少してマッサージ感が下がる傾向があり、透気性が低すぎると、膨張過多で圧迫感が生じてマッサージ感が下がる傾向があった。また、透気性が高すぎると、膨張性がなくなり、隙間が生じて温熱感が下がる傾向があり、透気性が低すぎると、膨張過多で接触面積が低下して温熱感が下がる傾向があった。なお透気度は、王研式透気度試験による。 If the air permeability is too high (low air permeability, the same applies below), gaps will occur and the fit tends to decrease, and if the air permeability is too low (high air permeability, the same applies below), excessive expansion There was a tendency for the contact area around the eyes to decrease and the fit to decrease. If the air permeability is too high, there is a tendency that the expandability is lost, the pressure is reduced, and the feeling of massage tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the air permeability is too high, the thermal sensation tends to decrease due to the lack of expandability and gaps are generated. . The air permeability is based on the Oken type air permeability test.

[実施例13]
実施例12で得られた最終包装体(透気度3,900sec/100ccのフィルム使用)(包装体の大きさは、約25cm×約6cm)にゴムをつけず、包装体の片面に直貼り用粘着テープ(ニトフィット、日東電工(株)製)を用いて肌粘着性を施し、貼付剤型の温熱製品を得た。実施例13の温熱製品は、温熱感に優れ、包装体外部から温度(イージーピールの破壊5分後)は44℃であった。首、腕、肩、腰、足等に貼り付け可能であり、適度な膨張により、特に首へのフィットが良好であった。
[Example 13]
The final package obtained in Example 12 (using a film with an air permeability of 3,900 sec/100 cc) (the size of the package is about 25 cm x about 6 cm) was directly attached to one side of the package without attaching rubber. Adhesive tape (Nitofit, manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) was used to impart skin adhesiveness to obtain a patch-type thermal product. The thermal product of Example 13 had excellent thermal sensation, and the temperature from the outside of the package (5 minutes after the easy peel was broken) was 44°C. It could be applied to the neck, arms, shoulders, waist, legs, etc., and the fit to the neck was particularly good due to moderate expansion.

[実施例14]
透気度210sec/100cc(3Mマイクロポーラスフィルム、スリーエムジャパン(株)製)を使用し、実施例13と同様に貼付剤型の温熱製品を得た。実施例14の温熱製品は、温熱感にすぐれ、包装体外部から温度(イージーピールの破壊5分後)は44℃であり、特に膨張しないために、洋服の内側でも貼付しやすかった。身体を局所的に暖めることができ、血流促進やリラックス効果が得られた。また、腰やひざ等の痛みが軽減できた。さらに、水蒸気や水素の発生により、肌の保湿ができ、抗酸化作用も期待できる。
[Example 14]
A patch-type thermal product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 using an air permeability of 210 sec/100 cc (3M Microporous Film, manufactured by 3M Japan Ltd.). The thermal product of Example 14 had excellent thermal sensation, the temperature from the outside of the package (5 minutes after the easy peel was broken) was 44° C., and it did not expand, so it was easy to apply even inside clothes. It was possible to locally warm the body, promoting blood flow and relaxing effects. Also, the pain in my lower back and knees was reduced. Furthermore, the generation of water vapor and hydrogen can keep the skin moisturized and can be expected to have an antioxidant effect.

[実施例15]
下記組成の温熱ゲルを作製した。この温感ゲルは使用時に水を混ぜ、直接体に塗布して使用した。
[Example 15]
A thermal gel having the following composition was prepared. This warming gel was mixed with water at the time of use and applied directly to the body.

Figure 0007110690000006
Figure 0007110690000006

水を混ぜた際の温度は43℃であり、温熱性に優れていた。ゲルを塗布する際の冷たさもなく心地よく塗布でき、身体への温熱付与による血流促進やリラックス効果が得られた。また、マッサージ剤としても使用できた。なお、上記配合において、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース20~200mg、キサンタンガム50~500mgの範囲とした場合においても、同様の結果が得られた。
さらに、グリセリンの代わりにポリエチレングリコール、キサンタンガムの代わりにアルギン酸ナトリウム、カラギーナン、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリエチレンオキシド、カルボキシビニルポリマーを用いたものも作製した。これらについても、グリセリンを用いた実施例15と同様の、温熱性、使用性を有し、リラックス効果が得られた。これらも、マッサージ剤としても使用できた。水は使用時に混合する量である。
The temperature when mixed with water was 43° C., indicating excellent thermal properties. There was no feeling of coldness when applying the gel, and it was possible to apply it comfortably. It could also be used as a massage agent. In addition, similar results were obtained even when hydroxypropyl cellulose and xanthan gum were in the ranges of 20 to 200 mg and 50 to 500 mg, respectively.
In addition, samples were prepared using polyethylene glycol instead of glycerin, and sodium alginate, carrageenan, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyethylene oxide, and carboxyvinyl polymer instead of xanthan gum. These also had the same thermal properties and usability as Example 15 using glycerin, and a relaxing effect was obtained. These could also be used as massage agents. Water is the amount to be mixed at the time of use.

[実施例16]
下記組成のゲルパックを作製した。発熱組成物は表7の配合量にて混合した。1剤は、成分2~4を均一に分散した後、70℃以上に加温した成分1に加えてよく攪拌し、成分1~4の混合物を得た後、成分5~7の混合物を、成分1~4の混合物に加えて攪拌して得た。発熱組成物:1剤:2剤の混合比(質量比)は1:5:1とした。発熱組成物、1剤及び2剤は、それぞれ別のパウチ容器(アルミニウム製)に封入し、使用時にガラス容器中で、発熱組成物、1剤及び2剤を混合した。
[Example 16]
A gel pack having the following composition was prepared. The exothermic composition was mixed in the amounts shown in Table 7. For component 1, after uniformly dispersing components 2 to 4, add to component 1 heated to 70° C. or higher and stir well to obtain a mixture of components 1 to 4, then add a mixture of components 5 to 7, It was obtained by adding to a mixture of components 1 to 4 and stirring. The mixing ratio (mass ratio) of the exothermic composition: 1st agent: 2nd agent was 1:5:1. The exothermic composition, agents 1 and 2 were sealed in separate pouch containers (made of aluminum), respectively, and the exothermic composition, agents 1 and 2 were mixed in a glass container at the time of use.

Figure 0007110690000007
Figure 0007110690000007

発熱組成物、1剤及び2剤を混合した直後の温度は45℃であり温熱性に優れていた。塗布する際に温かく、身体へ局所加温が可能であった。血流促進やリラックス効果が得られた。発熱組成物、1剤及び2剤を混合した混合物は、はじめはゲル状だが、しばらくするとパック状になり、はがすことができた。 The temperature immediately after mixing the exothermic composition, the 1st agent and the 2nd agent was 45° C., indicating excellent thermal properties. It was warm when applied and allowed local warming to the body. Promotes blood flow and relaxes. The mixture of the exothermic composition, agent 1 and agent 2 was gel-like at first, but after a while it became pack-like and could be peeled off.

上記例で使用した原料を下記に示す。なお、特に明記がない限り、表中の各成分の量は純分換算量である。
・アルミニウム:平均粒径20~200μmの粉末、「試薬」、和光純薬工業(株)製
・水酸化カルシウム:平均粒径1~50μmの粉末、「試薬」、関東化学(株)製
・酸化カルシウム:粗い顆粒を砕いて1,000μmで篩過した粉末、「試薬」、昭和化学(株)製
・塩化マグネシウム:平均粒径10~100μmの粉末、「無水塩化マグネシウム触媒用グレード」、丸安産業(株)製
・メチルセルロース:「製品名:メトロースSM」、信越化学工業(株)製、2質量%水溶液濃度;100~8,000mPa・s(20℃)
MC4000は2質量%水溶液粘度(20℃)が4,000mPa・sで、グルコースユニット当たりに導入されたメトキシ基のモル数が1.8
MC100は2質量%水溶液粘度(20℃)が100mPa・sで、グルコースユニット当たりに導入されたメトキシ基のモル数が1.8
・カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム:「製品名:P-815C」、第一工業製薬(株)製、1質量%水溶液粘度:1,000~2,000mPa・s、エーテル化度:0.82
・ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース:「製品名:NISSO HPC-L」、日本曹達(株)製
・キサンタンガム:「製品名:エコーガムT」、DSP五協フード&ケミカル(株)製
・アルギン酸ナトリウム:「製品名:キミカアルギン I-3」、株式会社キミカ製
・カラギーナン:「製品名:GENOVISCO PJ-JPE、GENOGEL WR-80-J」、三晶(株)製
・ポリエチレンオキシド:「製品名:POLYOX」、日本カラコン合同会社製
・カルボキシビニルポリマー:「製品名:CARBOPOL 974P NF Polymer」、LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MARIALS INC.製
・パラフィン、「製品名:精製パラフィンワックス」、日興リカ(株)製
・グリセリン、「製品名:日局濃グリセリン」、阪本薬品工業(株)製
・ポリエチレングリコール:「試薬、マクロゴール400」、関東化学(株)製
・不織布:「製品名:AS-40(繊維種:合成繊維、坪量40g/m2)」、ダイワボウポリテック(株)製
・不織布:「製品名:オイコスAP2060(繊維種:天然繊維、坪量60g/m2)」、日清紡テキスタイル(株)製、
・防水透気性シート、「製品名:ブレスロン」、透気度1,500~28,000sec/100ccのもの、複合材としてナイロン系不織布使用、日東電工(株)製
・袋体、「複室容器(イージーピール設計)」、藤森工業(株)製
・タマリンドガム:「製品名:グリロイド6C」、DSP五協フード&ケミカル(株)製
・クエン酸:「試薬」、和光純薬工業(株)製
・クエン酸ナトリウム:「試薬」、和光純薬工業(株)製
・メチルパラベン:「パラオキシ安息香酸メチル」、上野製薬(株)製
・ブチレングリコール:「1,3-ブチレングリコール」、ダイセル化学工業(株)製
The raw materials used in the above examples are shown below. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the amount of each component in the table is the amount in terms of pure content.
・ Aluminum: powder with an average particle size of 20 to 200 μm, “reagent”, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. ・ Calcium hydroxide: powder with an average particle size of 1 to 50 μm, “reagent”, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. ・Oxidation Calcium: Powder obtained by crushing coarse granules and sieving at 1,000 μm, “Reagent”, manufactured by Showa Kagaku Co., Ltd. Magnesium chloride: Powder with an average particle size of 10 to 100 μm, “Anhydrous magnesium chloride catalyst grade”, Maruyasu Methyl cellulose manufactured by Sangyo Co., Ltd.: "Product name: Metrose SM", manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., 2% by mass aqueous solution concentration; 100 to 8,000 mPa s (20 ° C.)
MC4000 has a 2% by mass aqueous solution viscosity (20°C) of 4,000 mPa s, and the number of moles of methoxy groups introduced per glucose unit is 1.8.
MC100 has a 2% by mass aqueous solution viscosity (20° C.) of 100 mPa s, and the number of moles of methoxy groups introduced per glucose unit is 1.8.
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium: "Product name: P-815C", manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., 1 mass% aqueous solution viscosity: 1,000 to 2,000 mPa s, degree of etherification: 0.82
・Hydroxypropyl cellulose: “Product name: NISSO HPC-L”, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. ・Xanthan gum: “Product name: Echo Gum T”, manufactured by DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical Co., Ltd. ・Sodium alginate: “Product name: Kimika Algin I-3", Kimika Co., Ltd. Carrageenan: "Product name: GENOVISCO PJ-JPE, GENOGEL WR-80-J" Sansho Co., Ltd. Polyethylene oxide: "Product name: POLYOX", Nippon Colorcon Joint Carboxyvinyl polymer manufactured by the company: "Product name: CARBOPOL 974P NF Polymer", LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MARIALS INC. Paraffin, "Product name: Refined paraffin wax", Nikko Rica Co., Ltd., Glycerin, "Product name: Nikkoku Concentrated Glycerin," Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Polyethylene glycol: "Reagent, Macrogol 400" , Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd. Non-woven fabric: "Product name: AS-40 (fiber type: synthetic fiber, basis weight 40 g / m 2 )" Daiwabo Polytec Co., Ltd. Non-woven fabric: "Product name: Oikos AP2060 (fiber Seed: natural fiber, basis weight 60 g/m 2 )”, manufactured by Nisshinbo Textile Co., Ltd.,
・Waterproof and air-permeable sheet, "Product name: BREATHRON", air permeability of 1,500-28,000 sec/100 cc, using nylon-based non-woven fabric as a composite material, made by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd. ・Bag body, "Multi-chamber container (Easy peel design)", manufactured by Fujimori Industry Co., Ltd. Tamarind gum: "Product name: Gryloid 6C" manufactured by DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical Co., Ltd. Citric acid: "reagent", Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.・Sodium citrate: “Reagent”, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. ・Methylparaben: “Methyl paraoxybenzoate”, Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ・Butylene glycol: “1,3-butylene glycol”, Daicel Chemical Industries Made by Co., Ltd.

1 イージーピール
2 袋体
3 第1の室
4 第2の室
5 防水透気性シート
6 包装体
7 ゴム(耳かけ)
1 easy peel 2 bag 3 first chamber 4 second chamber 5 waterproof air permeable sheet 6 package 7 rubber (ear hook)

Claims (7)

(A)アルミニウムと水酸化カルシウム又は酸化カルシウムとの混合物、酸化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム及び塩化カルシウムから選ばれる1種以上、及び
(B)メチルセルロース
を含有し、水の添加により発熱する非水系発熱組成物。
(A) a mixture of aluminum and calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide, one or more selected from calcium oxide, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride , and (B) methyl cellulose
A non-aqueous exothermic composition that generates heat by adding water.
(B)成分が、グルコースユニット当たりに導入されたメトキシ基のモル数が1.5~2.0のメチルセルロースである請求項1記載の非水系発熱組成物。 2. The non-aqueous exothermic composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) is methyl cellulose in which the number of moles of methoxy groups introduced per glucose unit is 1.5 to 2.0. (B)成分の2質量%水溶液の20℃における粘度が、50~8,000mPa・sである請求項1又は2記載の非水系発熱組成物。3. The non-aqueous exothermic composition according to claim 1, wherein a 2% by mass aqueous solution of component (B) has a viscosity at 20° C. of 50 to 8,000 mPa·s. (A)成分の含有量が、非水系発熱組成物中40~99質量%である請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の非水系発熱組成物。The non-aqueous heat-generating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content of component (A) is 40 to 99% by mass in the non-aqueous heat-generating composition. (B)/(A)で表される(A)成分と(B)成分との含有質量比が、0.01~1.0である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の非水系発熱組成物。The content ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) represented by (B)/(A) is from 0.01 to 1.0, the non-metal according to any one of claims 1 to 4 Water-based exothermic composition. 非水系発熱組成物が、不織布、織布、編布又は脱脂綿と組み合わせ、シート状に形成されている、請求項1~のいずれか1項記載の非水系発熱組成物。 The non-aqueous heat-generating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the non-aqueous heat-generating composition is combined with a non-woven fabric, woven fabric, knitted fabric or absorbent cotton to form a sheet. 請求項1~のいずれか1項記載の非水系発熱組成物と水とを有し、非水系発熱組成物と水とが遮断された温熱製品であって、非水系発熱組成物と水とを接触させる手段を有する温熱製品。 A thermal product comprising the non-aqueous heat-generating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and water, wherein the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water are isolated, wherein the non-aqueous heat-generating composition and water are separated from each other. A thermal product having means for contacting the
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