JP7104903B2 - Deodorizing method - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a deodorizing method for deodorizing a content filling system.

Conventionally, as a system for filling a container such as a bottle with a beverage, there has been known a content filling system that sterilizes the beverage itself and also sterilizes a surge tank, piping, filling nozzles, etc. to bring them into a sterile state. In such a content filling system, for example, when switching the type of beverage, CIP (Cleaning in Place) processing and SIP (Sterilizing in Place) processing are performed (for example, Patent Document 1).

CIP is intended to remove the residue of the previous beverage adhering to the beverage flow path and tank, for example, after flowing a cleaning liquid in which an alkaline chemical such as caustic soda is added to water in the beverage flow path , by running a cleaning solution containing an acid chemical added to water.

SIP is intended to sterilize and render the beverage channels and tanks aseptic, for example by passing heated steam or hot water through the CIP-cleaned channels.

However, in recent years, such content filling systems have been used, for example, for mineral water, carbonated drinks, tea-based drinks, fruit drinks, coffee drinks, milk drinks, functional drinks, alcoholic drinks, so-called energy drinks containing caffeine and arginine. It is designed to be filled with various beverages such as Moreover, among such diverse beverages, there are also beverages containing many flavors. Furthermore, there are cases where a flavor-free beverage, such as mineral water, is filled next to a flavor-rich beverage. Therefore, if the flavor remains in the beverage flow path after CIP and SIP, the remaining flavor will enter the next beverage, and the aroma of the previous beverage will adhere to the next beverage. If the aroma of the previous beverage is attached to the next beverage, CIP and SIP must be performed again, resulting in a significant deterioration in productivity.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-22600

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing method capable of efficiently removing flavors remaining in a filling system.

The present invention provides a deodorizing method for deodorizing a content filling system, in which a first CIP step of performing CIP of a first circulation system including a product heat sterilizer that heats a beverage, and a first SIP step of performing SIP of the first circulation system. and a second CIP step of performing CIP of a second circulation system including a filling device for filling contents into a container, a second SIP step of performing SIP of the second circulation system, the first circulation system and the second circulation and a deodorizing treatment step of deodorizing the system, wherein in the deodorizing treatment step, heated water is supplied to the second circulation system after at least the second SIP is performed.

The deodorization treatment step includes a step of supplying water to the first circulation system after the first SIP is performed, and a step of heating the water supplied to the first circulation system by the product heat sterilizer. and supplying the water heated by the product heat sterilizer to the second circulation system after the second SIP is performed.

The present invention is a deodorizing method, wherein in the step of heating the water supplied to the first circulation system by the product heat sterilizer, the water is heated to a temperature of 70°C or higher and 100°C or lower.

The present invention provides a deodorizing method, wherein in the step of supplying water to the first circulation system in which the first SIP is performed, the time for supplying the water to the first circulation system is 5 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less. be.

In the present invention, in the step of supplying the water heated by the product heat sterilizer to the second circulation system in which the second SIP is performed, the time for supplying the water to the second circulation system is 5 It is a deodorizing method that takes 120 minutes or less.

In the present invention, the second circulation system includes a tank for storing sterilized beverages, and a heat sterilizer for making sterile water connected downstream of the tank and for making sterile water, and the deodorizing step. is a step of supplying water to the heat sterilizer for producing sterile water and heating it, and the second circulation system after the second SIP is performed, the above and supplying water.

The present invention is a deodorizing method, wherein in the step of supplying water to the heat sterilizer for producing sterile water and heating the water, the water is heated to a temperature of 70°C or higher and 100°C or lower.

According to the present invention, in the step of supplying the water heated by the sterile water-producing heat sterilizer to the second circulation system after the second SIP is performed, the water is supplied to the second circulation system. The time for deodorization is 5 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less.

ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the flavor which remains in a content filling system can be removed efficiently.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a content filling system to which a deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a modification of the contents filling system to which the deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the invention is applied. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a modification of the deodorizing method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 7 are diagrams showing one embodiment of the present invention.

First, with reference to FIG. 1, an outline of a content filling system to which the deodorizing method according to the present embodiment is applied will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1, the content filling system 100 includes a preparation device 1, a balance tank 2, a heat sterilizer (product heat sterilizer) (Ultra High-temperature, hereinafter referred to as UHT) 3, and a surge tank ( tank) 4, a head tank 5, and a filling device (filler) 6. The brewing device 1, the balance tank 2, the UHT 3, the surge tank 4, the head tank 5, and the filling device 6 are arranged in this order from the upstream side to the downstream side along the beverage conveying direction. The blending device 1, the balance tank 2, the UHT 3, the surge tank 4, the head tank 5, and the filling device 6 are each connected by a product supply system pipe 20 through which the beverage passes, as will be described later. At least one of the surge tank 4 and the head tank 5 may be provided.

Among them, the blending device 1 blends the beverage as a product at a desired mixing ratio. Examples of products include mineral water, carbonated drinks, tea drinks, fruit drinks, coffee drinks, milk drinks, functional drinks, alcoholic drinks, and so-called energy drinks containing caffeine and arginine.

The balance tank 2 facilitates the flow of the beverage by storing the beverage prepared by the preparation device 1 . As shown in FIG. 1, a heater H1 is provided on the downstream side of the balance tank 2, and the medicine is heated by the heater H1 during CIP, which will be described later.

UHT 3 heats and sterilizes the beverage supplied from balance tank 2 . This UHT 3 has a first stage heating section 31 , a second stage heating section 32 , a holding tube 33 , a first stage cooling section 34 and a second stage cooling section 35 . The beverage supplied to the UHT 3 is gradually heated by the first stage heating section 31 and the second stage heating section 32 and heated to the target temperature within the holding tube 33 . In this case, for example, the beverage is heated to 60° C. or higher and 80° C. or lower by the first heating unit 31 and heated to 60° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower by the second heating unit 32 . Also, the temperature is maintained within the holding tube 33 for a certain period of time. Furthermore, the beverage that has passed through the holding tube 33 is gradually cooled by the first stage cooling section 34 and the second stage cooling section 35 . Note that the number of stages of the heating section and the cooling section may be increased or decreased as necessary.

The surge tank 4 stores the beverage sterilized by the UHT3.

The head tank 5 stores sterilized beverages to be supplied to the filling device 6 .

The filling device 6 fills the contents sterilized in advance into the container 9 from the opening of the container 9 . In this filling device 6, contents are filled into an empty container 9. As shown in FIG. In the filling device 6, the contents are filled into the containers 9 while the plurality of containers 9 are rotated (revolved) together with the filling nozzle 6a. This content may be filled in the container 9 at room temperature. The contents are previously sterilized by heating or the like, cooled to normal temperature of 3° C. or higher and 40° C. or lower, and then filled in the container 9 .

The content filling system 100 also has an aseptic chamber 10 . Inside the sterile chamber 10 is housed the filling device 6 described above. In this case, the inside of the sterile chamber 10 is kept sterile.

The brewing device 1, the balance tank 2, the UHT 3, the surge tank 4, the head tank 5, and the filling device 6 described above are each connected by a product supply system pipe 20 through which the beverage passes. The product supply system piping 20 includes an upstream supply piping 20a positioned upstream of a manifold valve 21 disposed between the UHT 3 and the surge tank 4, and a downstream supply piping 20b positioned downstream of the manifold valve 21. and Here, the manifold valve 21 is for switching the flow path. As indicated by the thick line in FIG. 1, the manifold valve 21 allows the upstream supply pipe 20a and the downstream supply pipe 20b to communicate with each other when the container 9 is filled with the beverage. On the other hand, when performing CIP and SIP (hereinafter also referred to as CIP, etc.), the manifold valve 21 communicates the upstream side supply pipe 20a with the later-described upstream side return pipe 22a (see FIGS. 2 and 3). The downstream supply pipe 20b and the later-described downstream return pipe 22b are communicated (see FIGS. 4 to 6).

An upstream return pipe 22a is connected to the manifold valve 21, and a bypass pipe 23a connecting the upstream return pipe 22a and the balance tank 2 is connected to the downstream side of the upstream return pipe 22a. . Further, in the upstream return pipe 22a, downstream of the bypass pipe 23a, an upstream supply mechanism 24a for supplying medicine or the like when performing CIP or the like is provided. An upstream introduction pipe 26a that connects the upstream supply mechanism 24a and the bypass pipe 23a is connected to the upstream supply mechanism 24a, and a drug or the like is supplied to the bypass pipe 23a through the upstream introduction pipe 26a. is configured to With such a configuration, the upstream supply pipe 20a, the upstream return pipe 22a, and the bypass pipe 23a form an upstream circulation system (first circulation system) 25a for performing CIP and the like. In the upstream circulation system 25a, sealing members such as packings are provided at connection points of pipes and members to prevent beverages from leaking out. In this case, in the upstream circulation system 25a, as a sealing member, for example, fluorine resin (PTFE), EPDM, NBR, H-NBR, silicone, fluorine-based rubber packing, or various rubbers coated with PTFE can be used. .

An alkaline cleaning liquid can be used as the chemical supplied to the bypass pipe 23a by the upstream supply mechanism 24a during CIP. The alkaline cleaning liquid contains, as an alkaline component, a desired one among sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, chlorinated alkalis such as sodium hypochlorite, and the like. In addition, the alkaline cleaning solution may be an organic acid such as citric acid, succinic acid or gluconic acid, or a hydroxycarboxylic acid such as phosphoric acid and their alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts and alkanolamine salts such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Sequestering agents such as acid compounds, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, solubilizers such as sodium cumenesulfonate, polyacrylic acid or metal salts thereof, corrosion inhibitors, preservatives, antioxidants, dispersants, antifoaming agents, and the like. Pure water, ion-exchanged water, distilled water, tap water, or the like is used as water for dissolving these. Also, the alkaline cleaning solution may contain various bleaching agents such as hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, sodium percarbonate, and thiourea dioxide.

Such an alkaline cleaning liquid may contain, for example, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less. Further, the alkaline cleaning liquid may contain sodium hypochlorite with a chlorine concentration of 100 to 3,000 ppm. When a cleaning solution containing sodium hypochlorite with a chlorine concentration of 100 to 3,000 ppm is used as the alkaline cleaning solution, sterilization can be enhanced more than when using a cleaning solution containing sodium hydroxide.

Further, the manifold valve 21 is connected to a downstream return pipe 22b provided with a heater H2 for heating a chemical or the like during CIP or the like, which will be described later. A downstream supply mechanism 24b is provided upstream of the downstream return pipe 22b for supplying a drug or the like when performing CIP or the like. A downstream introduction pipe 26b that connects the downstream supply mechanism 24b and the downstream return pipe 22b is connected to the downstream supply mechanism 24b. It is configured to supply medicine or the like. A drain pipe 27b is connected to the downstream return pipe 22b to receive the drug or the like that has passed through the filling nozzle 6a of the filling device 6 during CIP or the like. A cup 11 configured to be detachable from each filling nozzle 6a is attached to the drain pipe 27b. This cup 11 is placed over the filling nozzle 6a by an actuator (not shown) when CIP or the like is performed. Thereby, the drain pipe 27b is connected to the filling nozzle 6a. With such a configuration, the downstream supply pipe 20b, the downstream return pipe 22b, and the drain pipe 27b form a downstream circulation system (second circulation system) 25b for performing CIP and the like. Also in the downstream circulation system 25b, sealing members such as packings are provided at the connection points of the respective pipes and members to prevent beverages from leaking out. In this case, also in the downstream circulation system 25b, as a sealing member, for example, fluorine resin (PTFE), EPDM, NBR, H-NBR, silicone, fluorine-based rubber packing, or various rubbers coated with PTFE can be used. .

In addition, during CIP or the like, the same alkaline cleaning liquid as the chemical supplied to the bypass pipe 23a by the upstream supply mechanism 24a is used as the chemical supplied to the downstream return pipe 22b by the downstream supply mechanism 24b. be able to.

A temperature sensor 12 is connected to the upstream supply pipe 20a, the upstream return pipe 22a, the downstream supply pipe 20b, the downstream return pipe 22b, and the drain pipe 27b. The temperature sensor 12 may be arranged, for example, at a location where the temperature does not easily rise when hot water or the like is supplied therein. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the temperature sensor 12 is arranged between the holding tube 33 of the UHT 3 and the first cooling section 34 or the like. Note that the temperature sensor 12 may be provided at locations other than the upstream supply pipe 20a, the upstream return pipe 22a, the downstream supply pipe 20b, the downstream return pipe 22b, and the drain pipe 27b. For example, the temperature sensor 12 may be provided in the flow path through which the contents pass in the filling device 6 . Information on temperatures measured by these temperature sensors 12 is transmitted to a control device (not shown).

In addition to the above-described manifold valve 21 and actuators (not shown), various switching valves, pumps, etc. are provided in the product supply system piping 20 and the like, and these are also controlled by signals from a control device (not shown). .

Note that the content filling system 100 described above may be a high-temperature filling system that fills the content at a high temperature of 85°C or higher and less than 100°C. Alternatively, it may be a medium-temperature filling system in which contents are filled at a medium temperature of 55°C or more and less than 85°C.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. Here, a deodorizing method for deodorizing the content filling system 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7. FIG. In FIGS. 2 to 7, piping through which water, chemicals, and steam pass is indicated by thick lines.

First, after the filling of the beverage in the content filling system 100 is completed, an operation button of the control device (not shown) is operated. As a result, as will be described later, CIP and SIP are performed according to predetermined procedures in the upstream circulatory system 25a and the downstream circulatory system 25b (see FIGS. 2 to 5). At this time, the manifold valve 21 is switched, the upstream supply pipe 20a and the upstream return pipe 22a are communicated (see FIGS. 2 and 3), and the downstream supply pipe 20b and the downstream return pipe 22b are communicated ( 4 and 5). The CIP and SIP of the upstream circulatory system 25a and the CIP and SIP of the downstream circulatory system 25b may be performed in sequence or in parallel. Here, first, the CIP step (first CIP step) and the SIP step (first SIP step) of the upstream circulation system 25a will be described.

( CIP process )
(First rinsing step)
First, as shown in FIG. 2, water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a. At this time, first, water is supplied into the balance tank 2 from the upstream supply mechanism 24a through the upstream introduction pipe 26a. At this time, the water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a at a temperature of, for example, 10°C or higher and 40°C or lower, for example, at a temperature of 15°C. At this time, water may be supplied into the balance tank 2 from a pipe (not shown) or the like without using the upstream supply mechanism 24a.

Next, the water supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a passes through the manifold valve 21 through the upstream supply pipe 20a. Subsequently, the water is supplied to the upstream return pipe 22a, passes through the upstream return pipe 22a, and is discharged to the outside as a waste liquid from the upstream supply mechanism 24a. At this time, heat exchange may be performed between the water to be supplied and the water to be discharged to the outside in the upstream side supply mechanism 24a.

When water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a as described above, the time for supplying water to the upstream circulation system 25a may be 5 minutes or more and 30 minutes or less, for example 5 minutes.

(Drug circulation process)
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the medicine is supplied and circulated in the upstream circulation system 25a. At this time, first, the medicine is supplied into the balance tank 2 from the upstream supply mechanism 24a through the upstream introduction pipe 26a. In this case, as the chemical, an alkaline cleaning solution containing 0.1 to 10% by mass of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, or an alkaline cleaning solution containing sodium hypochlorite with a chlorine concentration of 100 to 3000 ppm can be used. . At this time, the medicine may be supplied to the balance tank 2 and the heater H1 from a pipe (not shown) or the like without using the upstream supply mechanism 24a.

The medicine supplied to the balance tank 2 passes through the balance tank 2 and is heated by the heater H1 provided downstream of the balance tank 2 . Moreover, the medicine heated by the heater H1 is sent to the UHT3 through the upstream supply pipe 20a, and is further heated by the UHT3. At this time, the drug is heated to a temperature of, for example, 70° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower, for example, 80° C.

The heated drug then passes through UHT 3 and manifold valve 21 through upstream supply line 20a. Subsequently, the heated medicine is supplied to the upstream return pipe 22a and supplied to the bypass pipe 23a connected to the upstream return pipe 22a. Then, the medicine is supplied into the balance tank 2 through the bypass pipe 23a. Thus, the drug circulates through the upstream circulation system 25a. The medicine may be supplied to the heater H1 through the bypass pipe 23a and circulated in the upstream circulation system 25a by a pipe or the like (not shown). Thereafter, after circulating in the upstream circulation system 25a for a predetermined period of time, the chemical is discharged outside as a waste liquid from the upstream supply mechanism 24a (see FIG. 2). In this case, the time for which the drug is supplied and circulated in the upstream circulation system 25a may be 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, for example 15 minutes.

It should be noted that cleaning with an acidic cleaning liquid may be performed before or after cleaning with an alkaline cleaning liquid, if necessary. Further, for example, cleaning with an acidic cleaning liquid may be followed by cleaning with an alkaline cleaning liquid, and then cleaning with an acidic cleaning liquid may be further performed. Further, after cleaning with the alkaline cleaning liquid, cleaning with the acidic cleaning liquid may be performed, and then cleaning with the alkaline cleaning liquid may be further performed.

(Second rinsing step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a. At this time, water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a in the same manner as in the first rinsing step described above. In this case, water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a at a temperature of, for example, 10°C or higher and 40°C or lower, for example, at a temperature of 15°C. Also, the time period for supplying water to the upstream circulation system 25a may be 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, such as 10 minutes. Also in this case, water may be supplied into the balance tank 2 from a pipe (not shown) or the like without using the upstream supply mechanism 24a.

(Third rinsing step)
Further, if necessary, water may be supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a after the above-described second rinsing process. At this time, water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a in the same manner as in the first rinsing step and the second rinsing step described above. In this case, water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a at a temperature of, for example, 10° C. or higher and 40° C. or lower, for example, at a temperature of 15° C. in the upstream circulation system 25a. Also, the time period for supplying water to the upstream circulation system 25a may be 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, such as 10 minutes. Also in this case, water may be supplied into the balance tank 2 from a pipe (not shown) or the like without using the upstream supply mechanism 24a.

In this manner, CIP of the upstream circulation system 25a is performed.

After the CIP of the upstream circulation system 25a is performed, the SIP of the upstream circulation system 25a is performed.

( SIP process )
First, as shown in FIG. 3, water is supplied to and circulated in the upstream circulation system 25a. At this time, first, water is supplied into the balance tank 2 from the upstream supply mechanism 24a through the upstream introduction pipe 26a. The water supplied to the balance tank 2 is sent to the UHT 3 through the upstream supply pipe 20a, heated by the UHT 3 and sterilized. At this time, the water is heated to a temperature of, for example, 90°C or higher and 150°C or lower, for example, 95°C. At this time, water may be supplied to the balance tank 2 and the heater H1 from a pipe (not shown) or the like without using the upstream supply mechanism 24a.

Next, the water heated by the UHT 3 passes through the manifold valve 21 through the upstream supply pipe 20a. Subsequently, the heated water is supplied to the upstream return pipe 22a and supplied to the bypass pipe 23a connected to the upstream return pipe 22a. Water is then supplied into the balance tank 2 via the bypass pipe 23a. Thus, water circulates through the upstream circulation system 25a. The water may be supplied to the heater H1 through the bypass pipe 23a and circulated through the upstream circulation system 25a by a pipe or the like (not shown). After that, the water circulates in the upstream circulation system 25a for a predetermined period of time, and then is discharged outside as a waste liquid from the upstream supply mechanism 24a (see FIG. 2).

When water is supplied and circulated in the upstream circulation system 25a as described above, the time for supplying water to the upstream circulation system 25a and circulating is 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, for example 5 minutes. good.

Incidentally, instead of water, a working fluid for sterilization such as steam or the above-described chemical may be supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a.

Thus, the SIP of the upstream circulation system 25a is performed.

After that, the UHT 3 and the like heated for SIP are cooled to a desired set temperature while maintaining the sterile state.

Next, the CIP step (second CIP step) and the SIP step (second SIP step) of the downstream circulation system 25b will be described.

( CIP process )
First, as shown in FIG. 4, the cup 11 is placed over the filling nozzle 6a. This connects the drain pipe 27b to the filling nozzle 6a.

(First rinsing step)
Next, water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b. At this time, first, water is supplied from the downstream supply mechanism 24b to the downstream return pipe 22b through the downstream introduction pipe 26b. At this time, the water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b at a temperature of, for example, 5°C or higher and 40°C or lower, for example, at a temperature of 15°C.

The supplied water then passes through the manifold valve 21 through the downstream return pipe 22b. At this time, water is supplied to the downstream supply pipe 20b, passes through the downstream supply pipe 20b, the surge tank 4, the head tank 5, the filling device 6, and the drain pipe 27b, and is discharged to the outside as a waste liquid from the downstream supply mechanism 24b. be done.

When water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b as described above, the time for supplying water to the downstream circulation system 25b may be 5 minutes or more and 30 minutes or less, for example 5 minutes.

(Drug circulation process)
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the medicine is supplied and circulated in the downstream circulation system 25b. At this time, first, the drug is supplied from the downstream supply mechanism 24b to the downstream return pipe 22b through the downstream introduction pipe 26b. As the chemical, an alkaline cleaning liquid similar to the chemical used when performing CIP on the upstream circulation system 25a can be used. The medicine supplied to the downstream return pipe 22b is heated by the heater H2. At this time, the drug is heated to a temperature of, for example, 70° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower, for example, 80° C.

The heated medicament then passes through manifold valve 21 and through downstream supply line 20 b , surge tank 4 , head tank 5 and filling device 6 . Then, it is supplied to the downstream return pipe 22b through the drain pipe 27b. Thus, the drug circulates through the downstream circulation system 25b. After that, the drug circulates in the downstream circulation system 25b for a predetermined period of time, and then is discharged outside as a waste liquid from the downstream supply mechanism 24b (see FIG. 4). In this case, the time for which the drug is supplied and circulated in the downstream circulation system 25b may be 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, for example 15 minutes.

As in the upstream circulation system 25a, cleaning with an acidic cleaning liquid may be performed before and after cleaning with an alkaline cleaning liquid, if necessary. Further, for example, cleaning with an acidic cleaning liquid may be followed by cleaning with an alkaline cleaning liquid, and then cleaning with an acidic cleaning liquid may be further performed. Further, after cleaning with the alkaline cleaning liquid, cleaning with the acidic cleaning liquid may be performed, and then cleaning with the alkaline cleaning liquid may be further performed.

(Second rinsing step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b. At this time, water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b in the same manner as in the first rinsing step in the downstream circulation system 25b described above. In this case, water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b at a temperature of, for example, 10° C. or higher and 40° C. or lower, for example, at a temperature of 15° C. in the downstream circulation system 25b. Moreover, the time for supplying water to the downstream circulation system 25b may be 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, and may be 10 minutes as an example.

(Third rinsing step)
Further, if necessary, water may be supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b after the above-described second rinsing process in the downstream circulation system 25b. At this time, water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b similarly to the first rinsing process and the second rinsing process in the downstream circulation system 25b described above. In this case, water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b at a temperature of, for example, 10° C. or higher and 40° C. or lower, for example, at a temperature of 15° C. in the downstream circulation system 25b. Moreover, the time for which water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b may be 5 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less, for example 10 minutes.

In this manner, CIP of the downstream circulation system 25b is performed.

After the CIP of the downstream circulatory system 25b is performed, the SIP of the downstream circulatory system 25b is performed.

( SIP process )
First, as shown in FIG. 6, steam is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b. At this time, steam is first supplied from the manifold valve 21 . At this time, the steam is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b at a temperature of, for example, 90° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower, such as 135° C. Incidentally, the steam may be supplied from the top of each tank 4,5.

Then, the steam supplied to the manifold valve 21 passes through the downstream supply pipe 20b, the surge tank 4, the head tank 5, the filling device 6 and the drain pipe 27b and is discharged to the outside.

When steam is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b as described above, the time for supplying steam to the downstream circulation system 25b may be 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less, for example 5 minutes.

The downstream circulation system 25b may be supplied not with steam but with a working fluid for sterilization such as water or the aforementioned chemicals used for CIP cleaning.

Thus, the SIP of the downstream circulation system 25b is performed.

After that, the downstream circulation system 25b is cooled with sterile air. At this time, aseptic air is sent into the downstream supply pipe 20b to cool the downstream supply pipe 20b, the surge tank 4, the filling device 6, and the like. At this time, for example, cooling with sterile air is performed until the temperature of the flow path through which the contents pass in the filling device 6 reaches 60° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower. After that, the downstream circulation system 25b may be cooled by supplying sterile water to the downstream circulation system 25b.

( Deodorizing process )
Next, a deodorizing process for deodorizing the upstream circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b will be described.

First, after the SIP of the upstream circulatory system 25a and the downstream circulatory system 25b is completed, an operation button of a control device (not shown) is operated. As a result, the manifold valve 21 is switched to allow communication between the upstream supply pipe 20a and the downstream supply pipe 20b (see FIG. 7).

Next, water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a in which SIP has been performed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, water is supplied from the upstream supply mechanism 24a into the balance tank 2 through the upstream introduction pipe 26a. The water supplied to the balance tank 2 is sent to the UHT 3 through the upstream supply pipe 20a. Also in this case, water may be supplied into the balance tank 2 from a pipe (not shown) or the like without using the upstream supply mechanism 24a.

Next, the water supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a is heated by the UHT 3 and sterilized. By heating and sterilizing the supplied water using the UHT 3, it is possible to deodorize the content filling system 100 while maintaining a sterile state. At this time, the water is sterilized under conditions that apply a heat load equal to or higher than the sterilization value of the product to be manufactured next, and then the temperature at the outlet of the UHT3 is, for example, 70 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower, such as 90 ° C. is heated to By heating the water to a temperature of 90° C. or higher, the flavor remaining in the upstream circulation system 25a, especially the water-soluble flavor, can be efficiently removed. Therefore, the deodorizing effect can be improved. In addition, by setting the water temperature to 90° C. or less, each tank 4, 5, etc. can be handled as a second-class pressure vessel instead of a first-class pressure vessel, so that the deodorizing process can be performed at low cost. be able to. In order to improve the deodorizing effect, although the cost is high, the tanks 4, 5, etc. may be replaced with first-class pressure vessels and deodorized with water of 100° C. or higher. In this case, when the water is drained out of the circulation systems 25a and 25b, the water may be drained after the temperature is lowered to less than 100°C.

Also, the time period for supplying water to the upstream circulation system 25a may be 5 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less, such as 30 minutes. By setting the time for supplying water to the upstream circulation system 25a to be 5 minutes or more, the flavor remaining in the upstream circulation system 25a can be effectively removed. Further, by setting the time for supplying water to the upstream circulation system 25a to 120 minutes or less, downtime can be shortened and energy can be saved.

Next, the water heated by the UHT 3 is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b where the SIP has been performed. At this time, the water heated by the UHT 3 passes through the manifold valve 21 through the upstream supply pipe 20a. Subsequently, it is supplied to the downstream supply pipe 20b.

Next, the water supplied to the downstream supply pipe 20b passes through the surge tank 4, the head tank 5, the filling device 6 and the drain pipe 27b, and is discharged to the outside as waste liquid from the downstream supply mechanism 24b. At this time, the drain pipe 27b may be removed from the filling nozzle 6a to drain the water into the aseptic chamber 10. FIG. In this case, the water is discharged outside as a waste liquid from a discharge pipe (not shown) connected to the aseptic chamber 10 .

When water heated by the UHT 3 is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b as described above, the time for supplying water to the downstream circulation system 25b is 5 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less, for example 30 minutes. good. By setting the time for supplying water to the downstream circulation system 25b to 5 minutes or more, the flavor remaining in the downstream circulation system 25b can be effectively removed. Further, by setting the time for supplying water to the downstream circulation system 25b to 120 minutes or less, downtime can be shortened, and energy can be saved.

( Deodorization confirmation process )
Further, a deodorizing confirmation step may be provided to check whether the deodorizing effect is sufficient. In this deodorization confirmation step, water is first sent to the content filling system 100 . At this time, the water is fed in a state in which the temperature at the outlet of the UHT 3 is lowered from the temperature (for example, 90° C.) during the deodorizing process to about 30° C. or higher and 40° C. or lower. Then, it can be performed by sampling water from the drain pipe 27b at the outlet of the filling device 6 and confirming whether or not the odor is removed. At this time, a sensor capable of distinguishing odors may be provided. Alternatively, the container may be filled with water by the filling device 6 and the odor may be confirmed. If the result of this deodorization confirmation step is NG, the deodorization treatment step is performed again.

By the way, as described above, the blending device 1 blends, for example, a fruit drink or the like as a beverage. Among such beverages, there are beverages containing many flavors. Flavors include ethyl butyrate, 2-methylbutyrate, isoamyl acetate, limonene, ethyl caproate, isoamyl butyrate, hexyl acetate, allyl caproate, octylaldehyde, decylaldehyde and the like. Representative flavors, among others, include ethyl butyrate, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate and limonene. In addition, there is a case where a flavor-free beverage such as mineral water or green tea is filled next to such a flavor-rich beverage. At this time, if the flavor remains in the upstream circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b, the remaining flavor will enter the next beverage, and the aroma of the previous beverage will adhere to the next beverage. There is

In particular, as described above, in the upstream circulation system 25a, packings made of fluororesin, for example, are provided as seal members at the connection points of each pipe and each member. Further, as described above, in the downstream circulation system 25b, packings made of ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM), for example, are provided as seal members at the connection points of each pipe and each member. Furthermore, as described above, when filling the container 9 (see FIG. 1) with the beverage, the UHT 3 heats the beverage to a temperature of about 60° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower. At this time, for example, the packing provided at the connection point of each pipe may thermally expand, creating a gap between each pipe and the packing. In this way, when a gap is generated between each pipe and the packing, the flavor may enter the gap. In this case, when the packing is cooled and shrunk, there is a possibility that the flavor that has entered the gap will adhere to the packing and be interposed between each pipe and the packing. Moreover, even if water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b or chemicals are circulated, it is difficult to remove the flavor interposed between each pipe and the packing. There are cases. Then, the flavor that has entered such a gap may enter the next beverage through the gap between each pipe and the packing caused by the thermal expansion of the packing when the next beverage is filled.

In contrast, according to the present embodiment, the water is heated to a temperature of 60° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower in the deodorizing process, thereby efficiently removing the flavor remaining in the upstream circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b. can be removed well. That is, by heating the water to a temperature of 60° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower, the amount of thermal expansion of the packing can be brought close to the amount of thermal expansion of the packing that occurs when the beverage is filled. As a result, it is possible to effectively remove the flavor that has entered the gap generated when the packing thermally expands. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the problem that the aroma of the previous beverage is attached to the next beverage. In particular, packing made of ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) can be used in the downstream circulation system 25b. Flavor tends to adhere to this ethylene propylene diene rubber, and the flavor tends to remain in the downstream circulation system 25b. On the other hand, by heating water to a temperature of 60° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower, the flavor adhering to the packing can be effectively removed. In this case, in order to obtain a higher deodorizing effect, it is effective to rinse with water having a temperature equal to or higher than the sterilization temperature of the previous product. Also, among the flavors mentioned above, there are water-soluble flavors such as ethyl butyrate and ethyl 2-methylbutyrate. In this case, water-soluble flavors remaining in the upstream circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b can be efficiently removed by heating the water to a temperature of 60° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower. Therefore, the deodorizing effect can be improved.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the deodorizing process includes a process of supplying water to the upstream circulation system 25a in which SIP has been performed, and a process of heating the water supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a by the UHT 3. and a step of supplying water heated by the UHT 3 to the downstream circulation system 25b where SIP has been performed. In this way, water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a subjected to the SIP treatment and heated, and the heated water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b. Flavors remaining in the circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b can be removed.

Moreover, according to the present embodiment, water is heated to a temperature of 70° C. or higher in the deodorizing treatment step. As a result, the flavor remaining in the upstream circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b, especially the water-soluble flavor, can be efficiently removed. Also, the temperature of the water is 100° C. or less. As a result, energy saving and cost reduction can be achieved.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the time during which water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a in the deodorizing process is 5 minutes or longer. As a result, the flavor remaining in the upstream circulation system 25a can be effectively removed. Moreover, the time for which water is supplied to the upstream circulation system 25a is 120 minutes or less. As a result, downtime can be shortened, and energy can be saved.

Further, according to the present embodiment, in the deodorizing process, the time during which the water heated by the UHT 3 is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b is 5 minutes or longer. Thereby, the flavor remaining in the downstream circulation system 25b can be effectively removed. Moreover, the time for which water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b is 120 minutes or less. As a result, downtime can be shortened, and energy can be saved.

In the above-described embodiment, after the SIP of the downstream circulation system 25b is performed, the temperature of the flow path through which the contents pass in the filling device 6 reaches 60° C. or more and 100° C. or less. Although an example in which cooling is performed by is described, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, after the temperature of the flow path through which the contents pass in the filling device 6 of the downstream circulation system 25b is cooled to a temperature of 80 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower with sterile air, the water heated by the UHT 3 is transferred to the upstream side It is preferable to supply from the circulation system 25a to the downstream circulation system 25b. In the downstream circulation system 25b, the temperature of the filling device 6 after cooling with sterile air is 80 ° C. or higher, so that the water heated by the UHT 3 is in a state where the packing of the downstream circulation system 25b is thermally expanded. (70 to 100° C.) can be supplied from the upstream circulation system 25a to the downstream circulation system 25b. Therefore, it is possible to effectively remove the flavor that has entered the gap generated when the packing is thermally expanded, and it is possible to suppress the problem that the aroma of the previous beverage adheres to the next beverage.

Moreover, in the embodiment described above, an example in which the content filling system 100 is provided with the manifold valve 21 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, CIP and SIP from UHT 3 to filling device 6 may be performed simultaneously without providing manifold valve 21 .

Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which SIP is performed after CIP has been described in the upstream circulatory system 25a and the downstream circulatory system 25b, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the chemical circulation step of CIP, the chemical is heated to a temperature of 70° C. or higher, and the time for supplying and circulating the chemical in the upstream circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b is set to 5 minutes or more. , each pipe and each member of the upstream circulation system 25a and the downstream circulation system 25b may be sterilized. This makes it possible to omit SIP, which is normally performed after CIP. Therefore, downtime can be shortened.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the contents filling system 100 may further include a carbonation line 40 provided with a carbonation device 41 for adding carbonation to the beverage. In this case, the carbonic acid line 40 is connected to the downstream supply pipe 20b via a manifold valve 21b provided between the surge tank 4 and the head tank 5. As shown in FIG. As a result, the beverage passes through the downstream supply pipe 20b and is supplied to the carbonation line 40, and carbonation is added by the carbonation device 41, as indicated by the thick line in FIG. The carbonated beverage is supplied from the carbonated line 40 through the manifold valve 21 b to the downstream supply pipe 20 b and the head tank 5 , and filled into the container 9 by the filling device 6 .

Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which water is heated by the UHT 3 in the deodorizing process has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the downstream circulation system 25b is connected to the downstream side of the surge tank 4, and a heat sterilizer for producing sterile water (heat sterilizer for producing sterile water) (hereinafter referred to as UHT). Including 3b, in the deodorizing process, water may be supplied to the UHT 3b to be heated, and the water heated by the UHT 3b may be supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b after SIP is performed.

In this case, water heated by UHT 3b passes through sterile water supply line 28b and through manifold valve 21b. Subsequently, after circulating through the carbonic acid line 40, it passes through the manifold valve 21b and is supplied to the downstream supply pipe 20b. Incidentally, the water heated by the UHT 3b may be sent directly to the filling device 6 without passing through the carbonic acid line.

Next, the water supplied to the downstream supply pipe 20b passes through the head tank 5, the filling device 6 and the drain pipe 27b, and is discharged to the outside as a waste liquid from the downstream supply mechanism 24b. At this time, the drain pipe 27b may be removed from the filling nozzle 6a to drain the water into the aseptic chamber 10. FIG. In this case, the water is discharged outside as a waste liquid from a discharge pipe (not shown) connected to the aseptic chamber 10 .

At this time, the water may be heated so that the temperature at the outlet of the UHT 3b is 70°C or higher and 100°C or lower, for example, 90°C. By heating the water to a temperature of 90° C. or higher, the flavor remaining in the downstream circulation system 25b, especially the water-soluble flavor, can be efficiently removed. Therefore, the deodorizing effect can be improved. In addition, by setting the water temperature to 90° C. or less, the head tank 5 and the like can be handled not as a first class pressure vessel but as a second class pressure vessel, so that the deodorizing process can be carried out at low cost. can.

Moreover, the time for which water is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b may be 5 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less, for example 30 minutes. By setting the time for supplying water to the downstream circulation system 25b to 5 minutes or more, the flavor remaining in the downstream circulation system 25b can be effectively removed. Further, by setting the time for supplying water to the downstream circulation system 25b to 120 minutes or less, downtime can be shortened, and energy can be saved.

Thus, according to this modification, the downstream circulation system 25b includes the UHT 3b connected to the downstream side of the surge tank 4, and in the deodorizing process, water is supplied to the UHT 3b to heat it, and SIP is performed. The water heated by the UHT 3b is supplied to the downstream circulation system 25b after being boiled. As a result, as indicated by the thick line in FIG. can also be stored in This can significantly reduce downtime.

In addition, in the content filling system 100, if one of the tanks 4 and 5 is not provided and there is only one head tank, the manifold valve 21b described above is preferably provided downstream of the head tank. be.

In the deodorizing process, the heating device for heating water may be, for example, an aseptic water sterilizer used in an aseptic filling machine for bottle rinsing, cap rinsing, etc., or may be another product heat sterilizer.

In addition, the UHTs 3 and 3b may be of the injection type or the infusion type, and the heat exchangers used for heat exchange in the content filling system 100, such as the heat exchangers of the UHTs 3 and 3b, may be of the plate type or the shell and tube type. good.

It is also possible to appropriately combine a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above embodiments and modifications as necessary. Alternatively, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the above embodiments and modifications.

3 UHT
6 filling device 9 container 25a upstream circulation system 25b downstream circulation system 100 contents filling system

Claims (8)

In a deodorizing method for deodorizing a content filling system,
A first CIP step of performing CIP of a first circulation system including a product heat sterilizer that heats the beverage;
a second CIP step of performing CIP of a second circulation system including a filling device for filling contents into a container;
a deodorizing step of deodorizing at least the second circulation system, the deodorizing step of deodorizing the second circulation system on which the second CIP step has been performed without performing SIP; ,
The first CIP step has a step of supplying and circulating a drug in the first circulatory system,
In the step of supplying and circulating the drug in the first circulation system, the drug is heated to a temperature of 70° C. or higher, and the time for supplying and circulating the drug in the first circulation system is 5 minutes or longer. ,
In the second CIP step, after the step of supplying the drug to the second circulation system and circulating it, and the step of supplying the drug to the second circulation system and circulating it, the second circulation system is heated to 10 ° C. a step of rinsing while cooling the second circulation system by supplying water having a temperature of ℃ or less;
In the step of supplying and circulating the drug in the second circulation system, the drug is heated to a temperature of 70° C. or higher, and the time for supplying and circulating the drug in the second circulation system is 5 minutes or longer. ,
The deodorizing method, wherein in the deodorizing treatment step, water heated to a temperature of 70° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower is supplied to the second circulation system after at least the second CIP step is performed. In the first CIP step, after the step of supplying and circulating the chemical in the first circulation system, water having a temperature of 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower is supplied to the first circulation system, whereby the first circulation further comprising a step of rinsing while cooling the system;
In the deodorization treatment step, the first circulation system subjected to the first CIP step is deodorized without performing SIP, and the deodorization treatment step is performed after the first CIP step. A step of supplying water to the first circulation system, a step of heating the water supplied to the first circulation system with the product heat sterilizer, and the second circulation system after the second CIP step is performed. and supplying the water heated by the product heat sterilizer. The deodorizing method according to claim 2 , wherein in the step of heating the water supplied to the first circulation system by the product heat sterilizer, the water is heated to a temperature of 70°C or higher and 100°C or lower. 4. The method according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein in the step of supplying water to said first circulation system in which said first CIP step has been performed, the time for supplying said water to said first circulation system is 5 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less. Deodorizing method as described. In the step of supplying the water heated by the product heat sterilizer to the second circulation system in which the second CIP step is performed, the time for supplying the water to the second circulation system is 5 minutes or more 120 5. The deodorizing method according to any one of claims 2 to 4 , wherein the deodorizing method is a minute or less. The second circulation system includes a tank for storing sterilized beverages, and a heat sterilizer for producing sterile water connected to the downstream side of the tank and producing sterile water,
The deodorizing step includes a step of supplying water to the sterile water-producing heat sterilizer and heating it, and adding the sterile water-producing heat sterilizer to the second circulation system after the second CIP step. The deodorizing method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of supplying the water heated by The deodorizing method according to claim 6 , wherein in the step of supplying water to the heat sterilizer for producing sterile water and heating the water, the water is heated to a temperature of 70°C or higher and 100°C or lower. In the step of supplying the water heated by the sterile water-producing heat sterilizer to the second circulation system after the second CIP step is performed, the time for supplying the water to the second circulation system is , 5 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less .

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