JP7096984B2 - Wire harness - Google Patents

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JP7096984B2
JP7096984B2 JP2021012951A JP2021012951A JP7096984B2 JP 7096984 B2 JP7096984 B2 JP 7096984B2 JP 2021012951 A JP2021012951 A JP 2021012951A JP 2021012951 A JP2021012951 A JP 2021012951A JP 7096984 B2 JP7096984 B2 JP 7096984B2
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electric wire
movement restricting
wire harness
magnetic core
accommodating
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JP2021073659A (en
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太一 岡
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Hitachi Metals Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ワイヤハーネスに関する。 The present invention relates to a wire harness.

従来、例えば電動モータを駆動源とする車両に設けられ、インバータと電動モータとを接続するワイヤハーネスが知られている。この種のワイヤハーネスとして、ワイヤハーネスの電線から放射される電磁ノイズを低減するための編組シールドが設けられたものが知られている。 Conventionally, for example, a wire harness provided in a vehicle whose drive source is an electric motor and connecting an inverter and an electric motor is known. As a wire harness of this type, a wire harness provided with a braided shield for reducing electromagnetic noise radiated from the electric wire of the wire harness is known.

特許文献1では、編組シールドに加えて、環状の磁性体コアを設けることで、当該磁性体コアによりワイヤハーネスから放射される電磁ノイズをより低減したワイヤハーネスが開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a wire harness in which an annular magnetic core is provided in addition to the braided shield to further reduce electromagnetic noise radiated from the wire harness by the magnetic core.

特開2014-130708号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-130708

ところで、磁性体コアは環状であるため、ワイヤハーネスに磁性体コアを取り付ける際には、磁性体コアの中空部に電線やワイヤハーネスを通した後に、電線の長手方向に沿って磁性体コアが動いてしまわないように磁性体コアを固定することが望まれる。この際、磁性体コアの取り付けが容易であり、かつ磁性体コアを強固に固定できる構造が望まれる。 By the way, since the magnetic core is annular, when attaching the magnetic core to the wire harness, after passing the electric wire or the wire harness through the hollow portion of the magnetic core, the magnetic core is formed along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire. It is desirable to fix the magnetic core so that it does not move. At this time, a structure is desired in which the magnetic core can be easily attached and the magnetic core can be firmly fixed.

そこで、本発明は、磁性体コアの取り付けが容易で、かつ磁性体コアを強固に固定可能なワイヤハーネスを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wire harness in which the magnetic core can be easily attached and the magnetic core can be firmly fixed.

本発明は、上記課題を解決することを目的として、電線と、前記電線の周囲に取り付けられ、環状の磁性体コアを有する電磁波抑制部材と、を備え、前記電磁波抑制部材は、前記磁性体コアを収容する収容部と、前記収容部と別体に形成されており、前記電線または前記電線の周囲を覆う部材を把持し、前記電線または前記電線の周囲を覆う部材に固定される移動規制部と、前記収容部と前記移動規制部とを互いに固定するための固定手段と、を有している、ワイヤハーネスを提供する。 The present invention comprises an electric wire and an electromagnetic wave suppression member attached around the electric wire and having an annular magnetic material core for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and the electromagnetic wave suppression member is the magnetic material core. A movement restricting portion that is formed separately from the accommodating portion and the accommodating portion, grips the electric wire or a member that covers the periphery of the electric wire, and is fixed to the electric wire or a member that covers the periphery of the electric wire. And a fixing means for fixing the accommodating portion and the movement restricting portion to each other.

本発明によれば、磁性体コアの取り付けが容易で、かつ磁性体コアを強固に固定可能なワイヤハーネスを提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wire harness in which the magnetic core can be easily attached and the magnetic core can be firmly fixed.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネスの外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the appearance of the wire harness which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1において編組シールドとコルゲート管とを省略した斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which the braided shield and the corrugated tube are omitted. コネクタを示す図であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)はそのA-A線断面図である。It is a figure which shows the connector, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a sectional view taken along the line AA. ハウジングの分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a housing. シール保持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the seal holding member. 収容部を示す図であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は破断面図である。It is a figure which shows the accommodating part, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a fracture surface view. (a),(b)は、移動規制部の斜視図である。(A) and (b) are perspective views of the movement control part. (a)はワイヤハーネスをモータ筐体に固定した際の斜視図、(b)は移動規制部とモータ筐体との固定構造を示す断面図である。(A) is a perspective view when the wire harness is fixed to the motor housing, and (b) is a sectional view showing a fixing structure between the movement restricting portion and the motor housing.

[実施の形態]
以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面にしたがって説明する。
[Embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(ワイヤハーネスの全体構造の説明)
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネスの外観を示す斜視図である。また、図2は、図1において編組シールドとコルゲート管とを省略した斜視図である。
(Explanation of the overall structure of the wire harness)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a wire harness according to an embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 2 is a perspective view in which the braided shield and the corrugated tube are omitted in FIG.

図1および図2に示すように、ワイヤハーネス1は、電線2と、電線2の端部に設けられたコネクタ3と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wire harness 1 includes an electric wire 2 and a connector 3 provided at an end of the electric wire 2.

ワイヤハーネス1は、例えば、電動モータを駆動源とする電気自動車やハイブリッド車等の車両に搭載され、電動モータにインバータから出力されるPWM(Pulse Width Modulation)制御された電流を供給するために用いられる。この電流には、パワートランジスタ等のスイッチング素子のスイッチングによる高周波成分が含まれる。 The wire harness 1 is mounted on a vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle driven by an electric motor, and is used to supply a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controlled current output from an inverter to the electric motor. Will be. This current includes a high frequency component due to switching of a switching element such as a power transistor.

本実施の形態では、ワイヤハーネス1は、3本の電線2を用い、U相、V相、およびW相の三相交流電流を電動モータに供給するように構成されている。 In the present embodiment, the wire harness 1 uses three electric wires 2 and is configured to supply a U-phase, a V-phase, and a W-phase three-phase alternating current to the electric motor.

図示していないが、各電線2は、電気良導体からなる素線を複数撚り合わせた導体と、導体の外周に設けられた絶縁性樹脂からなる絶縁体と、をそれぞれ備えている。 Although not shown, each electric wire 2 includes a conductor obtained by twisting a plurality of strands made of good electric conductors, and an insulator made of an insulating resin provided on the outer periphery of the conductor.

各電線2の端部には、接続端子21がそれぞれ接続されている。接続端子21は、電線2の導体の端部にかしめ固定されるかしめ部21aと、かしめ部21aから延出された板状の接続部21bと、を一体に備えている。接続部21bには、接続部21bを厚さ方向に貫通するボルト固定用の接続穴21cが形成されている。接続端子21は、接続対象となる被取付部材内(例えばモータ筐体内)の端子台に設けられた対応する機器側接続端子に、接続部21bをボルト固定により固定することで、機器側接続端子に電気的に接続される。 A connection terminal 21 is connected to the end of each electric wire 2. The connection terminal 21 integrally includes a crimped portion 21a that is crimped and fixed to the end of the conductor of the electric wire 2 and a plate-shaped connecting portion 21b that extends from the crimped portion 21a. The connection portion 21b is formed with a bolt fixing connection hole 21c that penetrates the connection portion 21b in the thickness direction. The connection terminal 21 is a device-side connection terminal by fixing the connection portion 21b to the corresponding device-side connection terminal provided on the terminal block in the mounted member to be connected (for example, in the motor housing) by bolting. Is electrically connected to.

3本の電線2の周囲には、3本の電線2を一括して覆うように編組シールド4が設けられる。編組シールド4は、例えば銅を錫メッキしてなる複数のシールド素線を編み合わせて形成される。ここでは、6本のシールド素線を1本の素線束とし、この素線束同士をX字状にクロスさせて編み合わせることにより、編組シールド4を形成している。この編組シールド4は、例えば手作業によって編み目の大きさを変えることで、内径を拡大および収縮させることが可能である。 A braided shield 4 is provided around the three electric wires 2 so as to collectively cover the three electric wires 2. The braided shield 4 is formed by knitting a plurality of shield strands made of, for example, tin-plated copper. Here, six shielded wires are used as one bundle of wires, and the bundles of wires are crossed in an X shape and knitted to form a braided shield 4. The braided shield 4 can be expanded and contracted in inner diameter by, for example, manually changing the size of the stitches.

ワイヤハーネス1では、コネクタ3から延出された3本の電線2を束ね(電線2の長手方向に垂直な断面において各電線2の中心軸を結んだ線が三角形状(正三角形状)となるように束ね)、その外周を編組シールド4で覆い、さらに編組シールド4の外周を樹脂製のコルゲート管(コルゲートチューブ)9で覆っている。コルゲート管9は、樹脂からなる筒状部材であり、大径部と小径部とが交互に形成された蛇腹状となっている。コルゲート管9のコネクタ3側の端部は、例えば粘着テープを巻回することにより、電線2の周囲(編組シールド4の周囲)に固定されている。 In the wire harness 1, three electric wires 2 extending from the connector 3 are bundled (a wire connecting the central axes of each electric wire 2 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 2 becomes a triangular shape (regular triangular shape). The outer circumference of the braided shield 4 is covered with a braided shield 4, and the outer periphery of the braided shield 4 is covered with a resin corrugated tube (corrugated tube) 9. The corrugated tube 9 is a tubular member made of resin, and has a bellows shape in which large diameter portions and small diameter portions are alternately formed. The end of the corrugated tube 9 on the connector 3 side is fixed around the electric wire 2 (around the braided shield 4), for example, by winding an adhesive tape.

コルゲート管9の周囲には、電磁波抑制部材8が設けられている。電磁波抑制部材8の詳細については、後述する。なお、本実施の形態では、コルゲート管9の周囲に電磁波抑制部材8を設けたが、これに限らず、電磁波抑制部材8は、電線2を覆うように設けられていればよい。 An electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is provided around the corrugated tube 9. The details of the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 will be described later. In the present embodiment, the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is provided around the corrugated tube 9, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 may be provided so as to cover the electric wire 2.

(コネクタ3の説明)
図3は、コネクタを示す図であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)はそのA-A線断面図である。
(Explanation of connector 3)
3A and 3B are views showing a connector, FIG. 3A is a perspective view, and FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along line AA.

図3(a),(b)に示すように、コネクタ3は、被取付部材(例えばモータ筐体)に形成された取付孔(不図示)に収容される被収容部材31と、電線2に沿って被収容部材31と並んで配置された電線保持部材32と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the connector 3 is attached to the housed member 31 accommodated in the mounting hole (not shown) formed in the mounted member (for example, the motor housing) and the electric wire 2. A wire holding member 32 arranged alongside the accommodated member 31 is provided.

電線保持部材32は、電線2を保持すると共に、被取付部材(例えばモータ筐体)に固定するものである。電線保持部材32は、絶縁性樹脂からなるハウジング(電線ホルダ)5と、導電性の金属からなるシールドシェル(シールドケース)6と、を備えている。 The electric wire holding member 32 holds the electric wire 2 and is fixed to the attached member (for example, a motor housing). The electric wire holding member 32 includes a housing (electric wire holder) 5 made of an insulating resin and a shield shell (shield case) 6 made of a conductive metal.

図3および図4に示すように、本実施の形態では、ハウジング5を電線2の整列方向及び電線2の長手方向と垂直な高さ方向における中央部で上下に分割している。2分割された分割ハウジング51のそれぞれの分割面(下側の分割ハウジング51の上面、及び上側の分割ハウジング51の下面)には、電線2の長手方向に垂直な断面が半円形状の電線支持溝52が対向して形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the housing 5 is vertically divided at the central portion in the alignment direction of the electric wires 2 and the height direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electric wires 2. On each of the divided surfaces of the divided housing 51 (the upper surface of the lower divided housing 51 and the lower surface of the upper divided housing 51), a wire support having a semicircular cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 2 is supported. The grooves 52 are formed so as to face each other.

一方の分割ハウジング51の電線支持溝52に電線2を載置し、一方の分割ハウジング51と他方の分割ハウジング51とを合わせると、両分割ハウジング51の電線支持溝52に電線2が挟持され、ハウジング5に電線2が支持される。ハウジング5は、例えば、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)やPA(ポリアミド)、あるいはPPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド)等の絶縁性樹脂からなり、例えば射出成形により形成される。なお、ハウジング5は、成形時のひけ等の不具合を抑制するために、適宜肉抜きがなされていてもよい。また、ハウジング5は、両分割ハウジング51を互いに固定する手段を備えていてもよい。 When the electric wire 2 is placed in the electric wire support groove 52 of one of the divided housings 51 and the one divided housing 51 and the other divided housing 51 are combined, the electric wire 2 is sandwiched between the electric wire support grooves 52 of both the divided housings 51. The electric wire 2 is supported by the housing 5. The housing 5 is made of an insulating resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PA (polyamide), or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), and is formed by injection molding, for example. The housing 5 may be appropriately lightened in order to suppress defects such as sink marks during molding. Further, the housing 5 may be provided with means for fixing the two divided housings 51 to each other.

ハウジング5の外周には、圧入によりシールドシェル6が設けられる。本実施の形態では、両分割ハウジング51は、電線2を挟持した状態でシールドシェル6内に圧入することで、互いに固定される。シールドシェル6は、例えば鉄や黄銅、あるいはアルミニウム等の導電性の金属からなり、ハウジング5の少なくとも一部を収容するように構成されている。 A shield shell 6 is provided on the outer periphery of the housing 5 by press fitting. In the present embodiment, the two split housings 51 are fixed to each other by being press-fitted into the shield shell 6 with the electric wire 2 sandwiched between them. The shield shell 6 is made of a conductive metal such as iron, brass, or aluminum, and is configured to accommodate at least a part of the housing 5.

シールドシェル6は、ハウジング5の周囲を覆う筒状部61と、筒状部61の先端側の端部から外方に突出するように設けられ、被取付部材(例えばモータ筐体)に固定される固定部としてのフランジ部62と、を一体に有している。フランジ部62には、ボルト固定用のボルト穴62aが形成されている。図1に示すように、シールドシェル6の外周には、帯状の締付部材64が設けられており、この締付部材64により、編組シールド4がシールドシェル6の外周に固定されると共に、筒状部61が締め付けられハウジング5に固定されている。 The shield shell 6 is provided so as to project outward from a cylindrical portion 61 that covers the periphery of the housing 5 and an end portion on the tip end side of the tubular portion 61, and is fixed to a mounted member (for example, a motor housing). It integrally has a flange portion 62 as a fixing portion. A bolt hole 62a for fixing a bolt is formed in the flange portion 62. As shown in FIG. 1, a band-shaped tightening member 64 is provided on the outer periphery of the shield shell 6, and the braided shield 4 is fixed to the outer periphery of the shield shell 6 by the tightening member 64, and a cylinder is formed. The shape portion 61 is tightened and fixed to the housing 5.

図3(b)および図5に示すように、被収容部材31は、被取付部材(例えばモータ筐体)に形成された取付孔(不図示)に収容される部材であり、シールドシェル6のフランジ部62よりも先端側に配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 5, the housed member 31 is a member housed in a mounting hole (not shown) formed in the mounted member (for example, a motor housing), and is a member of the shield shell 6. It is arranged on the tip side of the flange portion 62.

被収容部材31は、電線2を挿通する3つの挿通孔71を有するシール保持部材72と、シール保持部材72の外周面に保持され、被取付部材の取付孔の内面とシール保持部材72との間をシールする外周シール部材76と、挿通孔71の内周面に保持され、挿通孔71と電線2との間をシールする内周シール部材(ワイヤシール)74と、を備えている。なお、図5では、外周シール部材76と内周シール部材74を省略している。 The housed member 31 is held on the outer peripheral surface of the seal holding member 72 and the seal holding member 72 having three insertion holes 71 through which the electric wire 2 is inserted, and the inner surface of the mounting hole of the mounted member and the seal holding member 72. It includes an outer peripheral sealing member 76 that seals the space, and an inner peripheral sealing member (wire seal) 74 that is held on the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 71 and seals between the insertion hole 71 and the electric wire 2. In FIG. 5, the outer peripheral seal member 76 and the inner peripheral seal member 74 are omitted.

シール保持部材72は、例えば、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)やPA(ポリアミド)、あるいはPPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド)等の絶縁性樹脂からなる。 The seal holding member 72 is made of an insulating resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PA (polyamide), or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide).

外周シール部材76は、環状に形成され、シール保持部材72の外周に周方向に沿って形成された外周シール部材用溝75に配置されている。外周シール部材76は、シール保持部材72と被取付部材(例えばモータ筐体)の取付孔の内面との間に介在し、シール保持部材72の外側から被取付部材内に水分が侵入することを抑制する。 The outer peripheral seal member 76 is formed in an annular shape, and is arranged in a groove 75 for an outer peripheral seal member formed on the outer periphery of the seal holding member 72 along the circumferential direction. The outer peripheral seal member 76 is interposed between the seal holding member 72 and the inner surface of the mounting hole of the mounted member (for example, the motor housing) to prevent moisture from entering the mounted member from the outside of the seal holding member 72. Suppress.

内周シール部材74は、環状に形成され、シール保持部材72における挿通孔71のハウジング5側の端部に周方向に沿って形成された内周シール部材用溝73に配置されている。内周シール部材74は、電線2の絶縁体とシール保持部材72との間に介在し、電線2を伝って被取付部材内に水分が侵入することを抑制する。 The inner peripheral seal member 74 is formed in an annular shape, and is arranged in the inner peripheral seal member groove 73 formed along the circumferential direction at the end of the insertion hole 71 on the housing 5 side of the seal holding member 72. The inner peripheral seal member 74 is interposed between the insulator of the electric wire 2 and the seal holding member 72, and prevents moisture from entering the attached member through the electric wire 2.

シール保持部材72の基端部には、基端側に突出する係止突起77が一体に形成されている。係止突起77は、直方体形状の頭部77aと、頭部77aとシール保持部材72とを連結し、頭部77aよりも幅および高さが小さい直方体形状(角柱状)に形成された軸部(頚部)77bと、を一体に有している。 A locking projection 77 projecting toward the proximal end is integrally formed at the proximal end of the seal holding member 72. The locking projection 77 connects a rectangular parallelepiped head 77a, the head 77a, and the seal holding member 72, and has a shaft portion formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape (square columnar shape) having a width and height smaller than that of the head 77a. (Neck) 77b and the like are integrally provided.

図4に示すように、ハウジング5には、係止突起77を係止する係止溝56が形成されている。係止溝56は、係止突起77の頭部77aを収容する頭部77aよりも幅および高さおよび長さが大きい頭部収容部56aと、頭部77aよりも幅および高さが小さく、軸部77bよりも幅および高さ大きく、かつ軸部77bよりも長さが短い軸部収容部56bと、を有し、頭部収容部56aが軸部収容部56bを介して前方に開口するように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the housing 5 is formed with a locking groove 56 for locking the locking projection 77. The locking groove 56 has a head accommodating portion 56a having a width, height and length larger than that accommodating the head 77a of the locking projection 77, and a head accommodating portion 56a having a width and height smaller than the head 77a. It has a shaft portion accommodating portion 56b having a width and height larger than that of the shaft portion 77b and a length shorter than that of the shaft portion 77b, and the head accommodating portion 56a opens forward via the shaft portion accommodating portion 56b. It is configured as follows.

頭部77aを頭部収容部56aに、軸部77bを軸部収容部56bに収容して係止突起77を係止溝56に係止することで、シールドシェル6を被取付部材(例えばモータ筐体)に固定する際において、シール保持部材72が電線保持部材32に対して相対移動可能となる。本実施の形態では、シール保持部材72は、ハウジング5に対して、長さ方向、幅方向、および高さ方向に移動可動である。 The shield shell 6 is attached to a member (for example, a motor) by accommodating the head 77a in the head accommodating portion 56a and the shaft portion 77b in the shaft accommodating portion 56b and engaging the locking projection 77 in the locking groove 56. When fixing to the housing), the seal holding member 72 can move relative to the electric wire holding member 32. In the present embodiment, the seal holding member 72 is movable and movable in the length direction, the width direction, and the height direction with respect to the housing 5.

このように構成することで、電線2の屈曲やシールドシェル6をボルト固定する際のトルクにより電線保持部材32(シールドシェル6やハウジング5)が回転あるいは傾斜しても、当該回転あるいは傾斜にシール保持部材72が追従しにくくなり、例えば外周シール部材76の一部のみが過度に潰れるなどして防水機能が失われることを抑制可能になる。 With this configuration, even if the wire holding member 32 (shield shell 6 or housing 5) rotates or tilts due to bending of the wire 2 or torque when fixing the shield shell 6 with bolts, the rotation or tilt is sealed. It becomes difficult for the holding member 72 to follow, and it is possible to prevent the waterproof function from being lost due to, for example, only a part of the outer peripheral sealing member 76 being excessively crushed.

なお、ここでは、係止突起77の頭部77aと軸部77bとを直方体形状(あるいは角柱状)に形成する場合を説明したが、頭部77aと軸部77bの形状はこれに限定されず、例えば、頭部77aと軸部77bを円柱状としてもよいし、頭部77aを球状としてもよい。 Here, the case where the head 77a and the shaft portion 77b of the locking projection 77 are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape (or a prismatic shape) has been described, but the shapes of the head portion 77a and the shaft portion 77b are not limited to this. For example, the head 77a and the shaft portion 77b may be cylindrical, or the head 77a may be spherical.

また、シール保持部材72と電線保持部材32(ハウジング5)とを相対移動可能に連結する手段は、係止突起77と係止溝56に限定されない。例えば、シール保持部材72とハウジング5の一方から弾性を有するフック(ランス)を延出すると共に、シール保持部材72とハウジング5の他方にフックを係止する係止部を設け、フックを係止部に係止してシール保持部材72とハウジング5とを連結した状態においても、フックの弾性により、シール保持部材72と電線保持部材32(ハウジング5)とを相対移動可能に構成することも可能である。 Further, the means for connecting the seal holding member 72 and the electric wire holding member 32 (housing 5) so as to be relatively movable is not limited to the locking projection 77 and the locking groove 56. For example, an elastic hook (lance) is extended from one of the seal holding member 72 and the housing 5, and a locking portion for locking the hook is provided on the other of the seal holding member 72 and the housing 5 to lock the hook. Even in a state where the seal holding member 72 and the housing 5 are connected to each other by being locked to the portion, the seal holding member 72 and the electric wire holding member 32 (housing 5) can be configured to be relatively movable due to the elasticity of the hook. Is.

(電磁波抑制部材8の説明)
図6は、電磁波抑制部材8の収容部81を示す図であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は破断面図である。図7(a),(b)は、電磁波抑制部材8の移動規制部83の斜視図である。
(Explanation of electromagnetic wave suppression member 8)
6A and 6B are views showing the accommodating portion 81 of the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8, where FIG. 6A is a perspective view and FIG. 6B is a fracture surface view. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are perspective views of the movement restricting portion 83 of the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8.

図1,2及び図6,7に示すように、電磁波抑制部材8は、電線2の周囲を覆うように取り付けられており、環状の磁性体コア82を有している。本実施の形態では、電磁波抑制部材8は、磁性体コア82を収容する収容部81と、収容部81と別体に形成されており、電線2または電線2の周囲を覆う部材を把持し、電線2または電線2の周囲を覆う部材に固定される移動規制部83と、収容部81と移動規制部83とを互いに固定するための固定手段84と、を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIGS. 6 and 7, the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is attached so as to cover the periphery of the electric wire 2 and has an annular magnetic material core 82. In the present embodiment, the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is formed separately from the accommodating portion 81 accommodating the magnetic core 82 and the accommodating portion 81, and grips the electric wire 2 or the member covering the periphery of the electric wire 2. It has a movement restricting portion 83 fixed to the electric wire 2 or a member covering the periphery of the electric wire 2, and a fixing means 84 for fixing the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 to each other.

本実施の形態では、磁性体コア82は、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料から構成される。ナノ結晶軟磁性材料とは、アモルファス合金を結晶化することにより、強磁性相のナノ結晶粒を残存するアモルファス相に分散させた材料である。なお、磁性体コア82としては、ソフトフェライト等の軟磁性材料を用いることも可能である。 In this embodiment, the magnetic core 82 is made of a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material. The nanocrystal soft magnetic material is a material in which nanocrystal grains of a ferromagnetic phase are dispersed in the remaining amorphous phase by crystallizing an amorphous alloy. As the magnetic core 82, a soft magnetic material such as soft ferrite can also be used.

ここでは、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料として、ファインメット(登録商標)を用いた。ファインメット(登録商標)からなる磁性体コア82は、例えば、Fe(-Si)-Bを基本成分としこれに微量のCuとNb,Ta,Mo,Zr等の元素を添加した合金溶湯を単ロール法等の超急冷法により一旦厚さ約20μmのアモルファス金属薄帯とし、これを磁心形状(ここでは3本の電線2を一括して覆う環状)に成形した後、結晶化温度以上で熱処理し結晶化させることにより形成される。磁性体コア82における結晶粒径は約10nmである。なお、磁性体コア82として、ファインメット(登録商標)以外のナノ結晶軟磁性材料、例えばNANOMET(登録商標)を用いてもよい。 Here, Finemet (registered trademark) was used as the nanocrystal soft magnetic material. The magnetic core 82 made of Finemet (registered trademark) is made of, for example, a molten alloy containing Fe (-Si) -B as a basic component and a trace amount of Cu and elements such as Nb, Ta, Mo, and Zr added thereto. An amorphous metal strip with a thickness of about 20 μm is once formed by an ultra-quenching method such as a roll method, and this is formed into a magnetic core shape (here, an annular shape that collectively covers three electric wires 2), and then heat-treated at a crystallization temperature or higher. It is formed by crystallization. The crystal grain size of the magnetic core 82 is about 10 nm. As the magnetic core 82, a nanocrystal soft magnetic material other than Finemet (registered trademark), for example, NANOMET (registered trademark) may be used.

ナノ結晶軟磁性材料は、従来用いられていたソフトフェライト等の軟磁性材料と比較して、高い飽和磁束密度と優れた軟磁気特性(高透磁率・低磁心損失特性)を有している。よって、磁性体コア82としてナノ結晶軟磁性材料を用いることで、磁性体コア82の小型化が可能になる。その結果、電磁波抑制部材8の大型化および質量の増大を抑制し、電磁波抑制部材8を取り付けた場合であってもワイヤハーネス1全体をコンパクトかつ軽量に維持することが可能になる。磁性体コア82の大きさ(厚さおよび長さ)は、使用するナノ結晶軟磁性材料の特性等を考慮し、所望の特性が得られるよう適宜設定すればよい。 The nanocrystal soft magnetic material has a high saturation magnetic flux density and excellent soft magnetic properties (high magnetic permeability and low magnetic core loss characteristics) as compared with the soft magnetic materials such as soft ferrite that have been conventionally used. Therefore, by using the nanocrystal soft magnetic material as the magnetic core 82, the magnetic core 82 can be miniaturized. As a result, it is possible to suppress the increase in size and mass of the electromagnetic wave suppression member 8 and to maintain the entire wire harness 1 in a compact and lightweight manner even when the electromagnetic wave suppression member 8 is attached. The size (thickness and length) of the magnetic core 82 may be appropriately set so as to obtain desired characteristics in consideration of the characteristics of the nanocrystalline soft magnetic material to be used.

また、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料は、従来用いられていたソフトフェライト等の軟磁性材料と比較して、AMラジオ等のラジオに使用される周波数帯の電磁波ノイズを抑制可能であるという特性もある。車両では、道路情報等をAMラジオにより提供しているため、特にワイヤハーネス1を車両に適用する場合には、ラジオに使用される周波数帯域で電磁波ノイズを抑制できる効果は大きいといえる。 Further, the nanocrystal soft magnetic material has a characteristic that electromagnetic noise in the frequency band used for radios such as AM radio can be suppressed as compared with the soft magnetic materials such as soft ferrite which have been conventionally used. Since the vehicle provides road information and the like by the AM radio, it can be said that the effect of suppressing electromagnetic noise in the frequency band used for the radio is particularly large when the wire harness 1 is applied to the vehicle.

ただし、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料は外部から応力が加わると磁気特性が変化しやすいという特性を有している。そのため、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料からなる磁性体コア82を用いる場合、磁性体コア82に外部から応力が加わらないような構成とする必要が生じる。 However, the nanocrystal soft magnetic material has a characteristic that the magnetic characteristics are easily changed when stress is applied from the outside. Therefore, when a magnetic core 82 made of a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material is used, it is necessary to configure the magnetic core 82 so that no external stress is applied to the magnetic core 82.

そこで、本実施の形態では、収容部81に電線2よりも硬い内壁部81aを設け、その内壁部81aの周囲に、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料からなる環状の磁性体コア82を設けるようにした。これにより、電線2を屈曲させた際等にも磁性体コア82に応力が付与されなくなり、磁性体コア82の磁気特性の変化を抑制することが可能になる。つまり、収容部81(内壁部81a)は、電線2の屈曲時に電線2の動きを規制して、磁性体コア82を保護する役割を果たす。なお、ここで言う「硬い」とは、同じ長さ(例えば単位長さ)のものに対して両端を持って屈曲させようとしたときに、より曲がりにくいことを意味している。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, an inner wall portion 81a harder than the electric wire 2 is provided in the accommodating portion 81, and an annular magnetic material core 82 made of a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material is provided around the inner wall portion 81a. As a result, stress is not applied to the magnetic core 82 even when the electric wire 2 is bent, and it is possible to suppress changes in the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic core 82. That is, the accommodating portion 81 (inner wall portion 81a) plays a role of restricting the movement of the electric wire 2 when the electric wire 2 is bent and protecting the magnetic core 82. The term "hard" as used herein means that it is more difficult to bend when trying to bend an object having the same length (for example, a unit length) by holding both ends.

本実施の形態では、収容部81の全体を電線2よりも硬い材料から構成したが、これに限らず、少なくとも、内壁部81aが電線2よりも硬い材料から構成されていればよい。収容部81は、例えば、PP(ポリプロピレン)、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)、PA(ポリアミド)、あるいはPPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド)等の絶縁性樹脂からなる。 In the present embodiment, the entire accommodating portion 81 is made of a material harder than the electric wire 2, but the present invention is not limited to this, and at least the inner wall portion 81a may be made of a material harder than the electric wire 2. The accommodating portion 81 is made of an insulating resin such as PP (polypropylene), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PA (polyamide), or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide).

磁性体コア82が内壁部81aよりも長さ方向(電線2の長手方向)に突出していると、当該突出した部分の磁性体コア82が屈曲された電線2に干渉して磁性体コア82の磁気特性が変化してしまう場合があるため、磁性体コア82は、内壁部81aよりも電線2の長手方向に突出しないように設けられることが望ましい。 When the magnetic core 82 protrudes from the inner wall portion 81a in the length direction (longitudinal direction of the electric wire 2), the magnetic core 82 in the protruding portion interferes with the bent electric wire 2 to cause the magnetic core 82. Since the magnetic characteristics may change, it is desirable that the magnetic core 82 is provided so as not to protrude from the inner wall portion 81a in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 2.

なお、内壁部81aを厚く形成した場合には、磁性体コア82と電線2との距離が大きくなるため、磁性体コア82が内壁部81aよりも長さ方向(電線2の長手方向)に若干突出していても、電線2が磁性体コア82に干渉するおそれはなくなる。しかし、電線2と磁性体コア82との距離が大きくなるほど、積層された磁性体コア82の周長が長くなり電磁波抑制の効果が小さくなってしまう。すなわち、本実施の形態のように、磁性体コア82を内壁部81aよりも電線2の長手方向に突出しないように設けることで、内壁部81aの厚さをより小さく(磁性体コア82と電線2との距離をより小さく)し、電磁波抑制の効果をより高めつつも、磁性体コア82の磁気特性の変化を抑制可能になる。 When the inner wall portion 81a is thickly formed, the distance between the magnetic core 82 and the electric wire 2 becomes large, so that the magnetic core 82 is slightly longer in the length direction (longitudinal direction of the electric wire 2) than the inner wall portion 81a. Even if it protrudes, there is no possibility that the electric wire 2 interferes with the magnetic core 82. However, as the distance between the electric wire 2 and the magnetic core 82 increases, the peripheral length of the laminated magnetic core 82 becomes longer and the effect of suppressing electromagnetic waves becomes smaller. That is, as in the present embodiment, the magnetic core 82 is provided so as not to protrude in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 2 from the inner wall 81a, so that the thickness of the inner wall 81a is made smaller (the magnetic core 82 and the electric wire). It is possible to suppress changes in the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic core 82 while further enhancing the effect of suppressing electromagnetic waves by reducing the distance from 2).

本実施の形態では、収容部81は、内壁部81aとの間で磁性体コア82を挟み込むように、内壁部81aと磁性体コア82とを覆うように設けられた筒状の外壁部81bと、磁性体コア82が内壁部81aと外壁部81bとの間から脱落してしまうことを抑制する規制部としての前壁部81cおよび後壁部81dと、をさらに有している。 In the present embodiment, the accommodating portion 81 has a tubular outer wall portion 81b provided so as to sandwich the magnetic core 82 between the inner wall portion 81a and the inner wall portion 81a and the magnetic core 82. Further, the magnetic core 82 further has a front wall portion 81c and a rear wall portion 81d as a restricting portion for suppressing the magnetic core 82 from falling off from between the inner wall portion 81a and the outer wall portion 81b.

外壁部81bは、周囲の部材(車体等)が磁性体コア82に干渉して磁性体コア82の磁気特性が変化してしまうことを抑制する役割を果たすものであり、磁性体コア82の外周を覆うように形成されている。 The outer wall portion 81b plays a role of suppressing the surrounding members (vehicle body, etc.) from interfering with the magnetic material core 82 and changing the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic material core 82, and the outer peripheral portion of the magnetic material core 82. It is formed to cover the.

前壁部81cは、内壁部81aと外壁部81bのコネクタ3側の端部同士を連結し、内壁部81aと外壁部81b間の隙間を閉塞するように構成されている。後壁部81dは、内壁部81aと外壁部81bのコネクタ3と反対側の端部同士を連結し、内壁部81aと外壁部81b間の隙間を閉塞するように構成されている。つまり、収容部81は、全体として環状に形成されており、その周方向と垂直な断面が矩形状に形成されている。 The front wall portion 81c is configured to connect the ends of the inner wall portion 81a and the outer wall portion 81b on the connector 3 side to each other and close the gap between the inner wall portion 81a and the outer wall portion 81b. The rear wall portion 81d is configured to connect the ends of the inner wall portion 81a and the outer wall portion 81b on the opposite side of the connector 3 to close the gap between the inner wall portion 81a and the outer wall portion 81b. That is, the accommodating portion 81 is formed in an annular shape as a whole, and its cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction is formed in a rectangular shape.

本実施の形態では、内壁部81aは、3本の電線2と編組シールド4を収容したコルゲート管9を一括して覆う筒状に形成されている。収容部81の内径は、コルゲート管9の外径(大径部の外径)よりも大きく形成される。収容部81とコルゲート管9間のクリアランスは、収容部81の挿入が困難とならない程度に適宜調整される。 In the present embodiment, the inner wall portion 81a is formed in a cylindrical shape that collectively covers the corrugated pipe 9 containing the three electric wires 2 and the braided shield 4. The inner diameter of the accommodating portion 81 is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the corrugated pipe 9 (outer diameter of the large diameter portion). The clearance between the accommodating portion 81 and the corrugated pipe 9 is appropriately adjusted so as not to make it difficult to insert the accommodating portion 81.

収容部81は、軸方向に2分割構成とされ磁性体コア82を収容可能に構成されてもよいし、磁性体コア82に樹脂をモールドすることにより形成されてもよい。 The accommodating portion 81 may be divided into two in the axial direction so as to accommodate the magnetic core 82, or may be formed by molding a resin into the magnetic core 82.

図7および図8に示すように、移動規制部83は、コルゲート管9の外周に沿う円環状に形成され、コルゲート管9の外周に締結固定される環状部83aと、環状部83aの外周面に一体に形成され、移動規制部83を被固定対象(ここではモータ筐体91)に固定するための固定部83bと、を一体に有している。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the movement restricting portion 83 is formed in an annular shape along the outer circumference of the corrugated pipe 9, and is fastened and fixed to the outer circumference of the corrugated pipe 9 with the annular portion 83a and the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion 83a. It is integrally formed with the fixed portion 83b for fixing the movement restricting portion 83 to the object to be fixed (here, the motor housing 91).

環状部83aは、その周方向における2箇所にて切断され、その切断箇所の一方がヒンジ部83c(図8(b)参照)にて一体に連結されており、ヒンジ部83cを変形させることで切断箇所の他方を開放可能とされている。開放可能な切断箇所を挟んで対向する環状部83aの2つの端部には、それぞれ係止爪83d(図8(b)参照)が形成されており、これら係止爪83dを互いに係止させることで、切断箇所が閉じられるようになっている。両係止爪83dの係止を解除した状態で、環状部83a内にコルゲート管9を挿入し、その後両係止爪83dを互いに係止させることで、環状部83aにコルゲート管9を把持させることができ、当該把持により移動規制部83がコルゲート管9の外周に締結固定される。なお、切断箇所を挟んで対向する環状部83aの2つの端部を固定する具体的な構造は、これに限定されるものではなく、適宜変更可能である。 The annular portion 83a is cut at two points in the circumferential direction thereof, and one of the cut points is integrally connected by a hinge portion 83c (see FIG. 8B), and the hinge portion 83c is deformed by deforming the hinge portion 83c. The other side of the cut can be opened. Locking claws 83d (see FIG. 8B) are formed at the two ends of the annular portions 83a facing each other with the openable cutting portion interposed therebetween, and these locking claws 83d are locked to each other. By doing so, the cut part can be closed. With the locking claws 83d released, the corrugated tube 9 is inserted into the annular portion 83a, and then the locking claws 83d are locked to each other so that the annular portion 83a grips the corrugated tube 9. The movement restricting portion 83 can be fastened and fixed to the outer periphery of the corrugated pipe 9 by the gripping. The specific structure for fixing the two ends of the annular portions 83a facing each other across the cut portion is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed.

環状部83aの内周面には、内方に突出するリブ状の内方突起83eが形成されている。この内方突起83eは、コルゲート管9の溝部分(隣り合う大径部に挟まれた部分)に嵌め込まれることで、移動規制部83の長手方向に沿った移動を規制する役割を果たす。このように、移動規制部83は、内方突起83eをコルゲート管9の溝部分に嵌め込んだ状態で、コルゲート管9に固定される。 A rib-shaped inward protrusion 83e protruding inward is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular portion 83a. The inward protrusion 83e plays a role of restricting the movement of the movement restricting portion 83 along the longitudinal direction by being fitted into the groove portion (the portion sandwiched between the adjacent large diameter portions) of the corrugated pipe 9. In this way, the movement restricting portion 83 is fixed to the corrugated pipe 9 in a state where the inward protrusion 83e is fitted into the groove portion of the corrugated pipe 9.

固定部83bは、比較的熱の影響の少ない位置に固定されることが望ましい。本実施の形態では、比較的熱の影響の少ないモータ装置の筐体であるモータ筐体91に固定部83bを固定している。ただし、これに限らず、固定部83bは車体等に固定されるものであってもよい。 It is desirable that the fixing portion 83b is fixed at a position where the influence of heat is relatively small. In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 83b is fixed to the motor housing 91, which is the housing of the motor device that is relatively less affected by heat. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the fixing portion 83b may be fixed to the vehicle body or the like.

本実施の形態において被固定対象となるモータ筐体91には、板状の突出部92が設けられている。突出部92には、突出部92を厚さ方向に貫通する係止穴93が形成されている。固定部83bは、突出部92の先端部が挿入される固定用穴83fと、固定用穴83f内に設けられ、固定用穴83fに挿入された突出部92の係止穴93に係止される爪部83gと、を有している。モータ筐体91の突出部92を、固定部83bの固定用穴83fに挿入すると、突出部92の係止穴93に爪部83gが係止され、移動規制部83がモータ筐体91に固定される。 The motor housing 91 to be fixed in the present embodiment is provided with a plate-shaped protrusion 92. The protrusion 92 is formed with a locking hole 93 that penetrates the protrusion 92 in the thickness direction. The fixing portion 83b is provided in the fixing hole 83f into which the tip portion of the projecting portion 92 is inserted and in the locking hole 93 of the projecting portion 92 provided in the fixing hole 83f and inserted into the fixing hole 83f. It has a claw portion of 83 g and the like. When the protruding portion 92 of the motor housing 91 is inserted into the fixing hole 83f of the fixing portion 83b, the claw portion 83g is locked in the locking hole 93 of the protruding portion 92, and the movement restricting portion 83 is fixed to the motor housing 91. Will be done.

移動規制部83は、例えば、PP(ポリプロピレン)、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)、PA(ポリアミド)、あるいはPPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド)等の絶縁性樹脂からなる。収容部81と移動規制部83とは、同じ材料で構成されてもよいし、異なる材料で構成されてもよい。例えば、磁性体コア82は磁気飽和すると発熱する場合があるため、収容部81を耐熱性の高い材料で構成し、移動規制部83を耐熱性の比較的低い安価な材料で構成するなどして、コスト削減を図ることも可能である。 The movement control unit 83 is made of an insulating resin such as PP (polypropylene), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PA (polyamide), or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide). The accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 may be made of the same material or may be made of different materials. For example, since the magnetic core 82 may generate heat when magnetically saturated, the accommodating portion 81 is made of a material having high heat resistance, and the movement restricting portion 83 is made of an inexpensive material having relatively low heat resistance. It is also possible to reduce costs.

なお、本実施の形態では、移動規制部83をコルゲート管9に固定する場合を説明したが、移動規制部83は、電線2に直接固定されるものであってもよいし、コルゲート管9以外の電線2の周囲を覆う部材(例えば、編組シールド4やアルミパイプ等)に固定されるものであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the case where the movement control unit 83 is fixed to the corrugated pipe 9 has been described, but the movement control unit 83 may be directly fixed to the electric wire 2 or other than the corrugated pipe 9. It may be fixed to a member (for example, a braided shield 4 or an aluminum pipe) that covers the periphery of the electric wire 2.

固定手段84は、別体に形成されている収容部81と移動規制部83とを互いに固定するためのものである。本実施の形態では、固定手段84は、移動規制部83における環状部83aの内周面に形成されている凹溝からなる第1係止部84aと、収容部81の外周面に形成されている突起からなる第2係止部84bと、を有している。ここでは、前壁部81cから軸方向外方に突出する内壁部81aと同軸の円筒体81eを前壁部81cと一体に形成し、その円筒体81eの外周面から径方向外方に突出するように、突起からなる第2係止部84bを形成している。 The fixing means 84 is for fixing the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83, which are formed separately, to each other. In the present embodiment, the fixing means 84 is formed on the first locking portion 84a formed of the concave groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular portion 83a of the movement restricting portion 83 and the outer peripheral surface of the accommodating portion 81. It has a second locking portion 84b, which is composed of a protrusion. Here, a cylindrical body 81e coaxial with the inner wall portion 81a protruding outward in the axial direction from the front wall portion 81c is integrally formed with the front wall portion 81c, and protrudes outward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 81e. As described above, the second locking portion 84b made of protrusions is formed.

第1係止部84aと第2係止部84bとを係止させた状態(つまり凹溝に突起を係止させた状態)で、両係止爪83dを互いに係止させて移動規制部83にコルゲート管9を把持させることで、移動規制部83がコルゲート管9に固定されると同時に、収容部81と移動規制部83とが互いに固定される。 In a state where the first locking portion 84a and the second locking portion 84b are locked (that is, a state in which the protrusion is locked in the concave groove), both locking claws 83d are locked to each other to lock the movement restricting portion 83. By gripping the corrugated pipe 9, the movement restricting portion 83 is fixed to the corrugated pipe 9, and at the same time, the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 are fixed to each other.

なお、ここでは第1係止部84aを凹溝、第2係止部84bを突起としたが、凹溝と突起の関係は逆であってもよい。つまり、環状部83aの内周面に突起からなる第1係止部84aを形成し、収容部81の外周面に凹溝からなる第2係止部84bを形成してもよい。また、ここでは両係止部84a,84bを2つずつ形成しているが、両係止部84a,84bの数はこれに限定されず、1つ、あるいは3つ以上としてもよい。ただし、収容部81と移動規制部83とを強固に固定するためには、両係止部84a,84bの数を2つ以上とすることがより望ましい。 Here, the first locking portion 84a is a concave groove and the second locking portion 84b is a protrusion, but the relationship between the concave groove and the protrusion may be reversed. That is, the first locking portion 84a made of protrusions may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular portion 83a, and the second locking portion 84b made of concave grooves may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the accommodating portion 81. Further, although two locking portions 84a and 84b are formed here, the number of both locking portions 84a and 84b is not limited to this, and may be one or three or more. However, in order to firmly fix the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83, it is more desirable that the number of both locking portions 84a and 84b is two or more.

また、固定手段84は図示のものに限定されず、例えば、クリップ部材等により収容部81と移動規制部83とを固定してもよい。ただし、クリップ部材等を用いた場合は電磁波抑制部材8の全体が大型化してしまうおそれがある。本実施の形態のように第1係止部84aと第2係止部84bとからなる固定手段84を採用することで、電磁波抑制部材8の大型化を抑制しつつ、簡単な構成で、収容部81と移動規制部83とを強固に固定することが可能である。 Further, the fixing means 84 is not limited to the one shown in the drawing, and for example, the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 may be fixed by a clip member or the like. However, when a clip member or the like is used, the entire electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 may become large. By adopting the fixing means 84 composed of the first locking portion 84a and the second locking portion 84b as in the present embodiment, the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 can be accommodated in a simple configuration while suppressing the increase in size. It is possible to firmly fix the section 81 and the movement control section 83.

なお、ワイヤハーネス1では、収容部81のコネクタ3側に移動規制部83を設けたが、収容部81のコネクタ3と反対側に移動規制部83を設けてもよい。収容部81に対してコネクタ3側に移動規制部83を設けるか、あるいはコネクタ3と反対側に移動規制部83を設けるかについては、ワイヤハーネス1の配策レイアウト等を考慮し、適宜設定可能である。 In the wire harness 1, the movement restricting unit 83 is provided on the connector 3 side of the accommodating unit 81, but the movement restricting unit 83 may be provided on the opposite side of the accommodating unit 81 from the connector 3. Whether to provide the movement restricting unit 83 on the connector 3 side or the movement restricting unit 83 on the opposite side to the connector 3 can be appropriately set in consideration of the arrangement layout of the wire harness 1 and the like. Is.

(実施の形態の作用及び効果)
以上説明したように、本実施の形態に係るワイヤハーネス1では、電線2と、電線2の周囲に取り付けられ、環状の磁性体コア82を有する電磁波抑制部材8と、を備え、電磁波抑制部材8は、磁性体コア82を収容する収容部81と、収容部81と別体に形成されており、電線2または電線2の周囲を覆う部材を把持し、電線2または電線2の周囲を覆う部材に固定される移動規制部83と、収容部81と移動規制部83とを互いに固定するための固定手段84と、を有している。
(Actions and effects of embodiments)
As described above, the wire harness 1 according to the present embodiment includes the electric wire 2 and the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 attached around the electric wire 2 and having an annular magnetic material core 82, and the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is provided. Is formed separately from the accommodating portion 81 accommodating the magnetic core 82 and the accommodating portion 81, and grips the member covering the periphery of the electric wire 2 or the electric wire 2 and covers the periphery of the electric wire 2 or the electric wire 2. It has a movement restricting unit 83 fixed to, and a fixing means 84 for fixing the accommodating unit 81 and the movement restricting unit 83 to each other.

例えば、収容部81と移動規制部83とが一体に形成されていると、電線2等を電磁波抑制部材8に挿通する作業が困難になる場合がある。特に、本実施の形態のように、コルゲート管9に電磁波抑制部材8を固定する場合、コルゲート管9の溝に嵌め込まれる内方突起83eが干渉して、電磁波抑制部材8(磁性体コア82)の取付が非常に困難になる場合がある。また、収容部81と移動規制部83とを一体とすると、部品サイズが大きくなり、成形用の金型が大型化して製造コストが増大してしまうおそれがある。 For example, if the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 are integrally formed, it may be difficult to insert the electric wire 2 or the like into the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8. In particular, when the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is fixed to the corrugated tube 9 as in the present embodiment, the inward protrusion 83e fitted in the groove of the corrugated tube 9 interferes with the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 (magnetic material core 82). Can be very difficult to install. Further, if the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 are integrated, the size of the parts may become large, the mold for molding may become large, and the manufacturing cost may increase.

これに対して、本実施の形態では、収容部81と移動規制部83とを別体に構成しているため、磁性体コア82を収容する収容部81とコルゲート管9との間のクリアランスを大きくして磁性体コア82の取付を容易としつつも、内方突起83eを有する移動規制部83により強固にコルゲート管9を把持させることができる。さらに、収容部81に電線2等を挿通した後に、収容部81と移動規制部83を固定手段84で互いに固定することで、磁性体コア82を、収容部81及び移動規制部83を介して電線2等(ここではコルゲート管9)に強固に固定することが可能になる。また、収容部81と移動規制部83を別体とすることで、成形用の金型を小さくでき、製造コストの削減に寄与する。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 are separately configured, the clearance between the accommodating portion 81 accommodating the magnetic core 82 and the corrugated pipe 9 is provided. The corrugated tube 9 can be firmly gripped by the movement restricting portion 83 having the inward protrusion 83e while making it large so that the magnetic core 82 can be easily attached. Further, after the electric wire 2 or the like is inserted into the accommodating portion 81, the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 are fixed to each other by the fixing means 84, so that the magnetic core 82 is passed through the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83. It can be firmly fixed to the electric wire 2 or the like (here, the corrugated tube 9). Further, by separating the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83, the mold for molding can be made smaller, which contributes to the reduction of manufacturing cost.

また、本実施の形態では、固定手段84を、移動規制部83の内周面に形成されている凹溝または突起の一方からなる第1係止部84aと、収容部81の外周面に形成されている凹溝または突起の他方からなる第2係止部84bとで構成し、第1係止部84aと第2係止部84bとを係止させた状態で、移動規制部83に電線2または電線2の周囲を覆う部材(ここではコルゲート管9)を把持させることで、収容部81と移動規制部83とを互いに固定している。これにより、コンパクトかつ簡単な構成で、収容部81と移動規制部83とを強固に固定することが可能になる。また、両係止部84a,84bが露出せず環状部83aに覆われた状態になるため、固定手段84が周囲の部材に干渉しにくいというメリットもある。 Further, in the present embodiment, the fixing means 84 is formed on the first locking portion 84a formed of one of the concave grooves or protrusions formed on the inner peripheral surface of the movement restricting portion 83 and the outer peripheral surface of the accommodating portion 81. It is composed of a second locking portion 84b composed of the other of the concave groove or the protrusion, and in a state where the first locking portion 84a and the second locking portion 84b are locked, the electric wire is connected to the movement restricting portion 83. The accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 are fixed to each other by gripping a member (here, a corrugated pipe 9) that covers the periphery of the wire 2 or the electric wire 2. This makes it possible to firmly fix the accommodating portion 81 and the movement restricting portion 83 with a compact and simple configuration. Further, since both the locking portions 84a and 84b are not exposed and are covered with the annular portion 83a, there is an advantage that the fixing means 84 does not easily interfere with the surrounding members.

さらに、移動規制部83が、該移動規制部83を被固定対象(ここではモータ筐体91)に固定するための固定部83bを一体に有していることで、電磁波抑制部材8が電線2を束ねて被固定対象(ここではモータ筐体91)に固定する役割(電線固定用クリップとしての役割)も兼ねることになり、別途電線2を被固定対象に固定する部材を用意する必要がなくなるため、ワイヤハーネス1の構成の簡単化、及び低コスト化に寄与する。 Further, the movement restricting unit 83 integrally has a fixing unit 83b for fixing the movement restricting unit 83 to the object to be fixed (here, the motor housing 91), so that the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is the electric wire 2. It also serves as a role (role as a clip for fixing the electric wire) to bundle and fix the electric wire 2 to the object to be fixed (here, the motor housing 91), and it is not necessary to separately prepare a member for fixing the electric wire 2 to the object to be fixed. Therefore, it contributes to the simplification of the configuration of the wire harness 1 and the cost reduction.

さらにまた、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料からなる磁性体コア82を用いることで、従来用いていたフェライトコア等と比較して磁性体コア82を小型化し、小型かつ軽量な電磁波抑制部材8を実現できる。電磁波抑制部材8を小型化することにより、ワイヤハーネス1を狭い場所にも配策し易くなり、ワイヤハーネス1の配策レイアウトの自由度が向上する。また、電磁波抑制部材8を軽量とすることにより、電磁波抑制部材8を取り付けた際のワイヤハーネス1の質量の増大を抑制し、ワイヤハーネス1の取り扱い性を向上できる。 Furthermore, by using the magnetic core 82 made of a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material, the magnetic core 82 can be made smaller than the ferrite core or the like conventionally used, and a compact and lightweight electromagnetic wave suppression member 8 can be realized. By downsizing the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8, it becomes easy to arrange the wire harness 1 even in a narrow place, and the degree of freedom in the arrangement layout of the wire harness 1 is improved. Further, by making the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 lightweight, it is possible to suppress an increase in the mass of the wire harness 1 when the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is attached, and improve the handleability of the wire harness 1.

また、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料は応力が印加されると磁気特性が変化しやすい材料であるが、収容部81が電線2よりも硬い内壁部81aを有していることにより、電線2が屈曲された際や電線2の振動等により磁性体コア82に負荷がかからないようし、磁性体コア82の磁気特性の変化を抑制することが可能になる。 Further, the nanocrystalline soft magnetic material is a material whose magnetic properties are likely to change when stress is applied, but the electric wire 2 is bent because the accommodating portion 81 has an inner wall portion 81a that is harder than the electric wire 2. It is possible to prevent a load from being applied to the magnetic material core 82 due to the vibration of the electric wire 2 or the like, and to suppress changes in the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic material core 82.

(実施の形態のまとめ)
次に、以上説明した実施の形態から把握される技術思想について、実施の形態における符号等を援用して記載する。ただし、以下の記載における各符号等は、特許請求の範囲における構成要素を実施の形態に具体的に示した部材等に限定するものではない。
(Summary of embodiments)
Next, the technical idea grasped from the embodiment described above will be described with reference to the reference numerals and the like in the embodiment. However, the respective reference numerals and the like in the following description are not limited to the members and the like in which the components within the scope of the claims are specifically shown in the embodiment.

[1]電線(2)と、前記電線(2)の周囲に取り付けられ、環状の磁性体コア(82)を有する電磁波抑制部材(8)と、を備え、前記電磁波抑制部材(8)は、前記磁性体コア(82)を収容する収容部(81)と、前記収容部(81)と別体に形成されており、前記電線(2)または前記電線(2)の周囲を覆う部材を把持し、前記電線(2)または前記電線(2)の周囲を覆う部材に固定される移動規制部(83)と、前記収容部(81)と前記移動規制部(83)とを互いに固定するための固定手段(84)と、を有している、ワイヤハーネス(1)。 [1] The electric wire (2) and an electromagnetic wave suppressing member (8) attached around the electric wire (2) and having an annular magnetic core (82) are provided, and the electromagnetic wave suppressing member (8) is provided. The accommodating portion (81) accommodating the magnetic core (82) and the accommodating portion (81) are formed separately from the accommodating portion (81), and grip the electric wire (2) or a member covering the periphery of the electric wire (2). Then, in order to fix the movement restricting portion (83) fixed to the electric wire (2) or the member covering the periphery of the electric wire (2), the accommodating portion (81), and the movement restricting portion (83) to each other. A wire harness (1) having a fixing means (84).

[2]前記固定手段(84)は、前記移動規制部(83)の内周面に形成されている凹溝または突起の一方からなる第1係止部(84a)と、前記収容部(81)の外周面に形成されている凹溝または突起の他方からなる第2係止部(84b)と、を有し、前記第1係止部(84a)と前記第2係止部(84b)とを係止させた状態で、前記移動規制部(83)に前記電線(2)または前記電線(2)の周囲を覆う部材を把持させることで、前記収容部(81)と前記移動規制部(83)とを互いに固定するように構成されている、[1]に記載のワイヤハーネス(1)。 [2] The fixing means (84) includes a first locking portion (84a) formed of one of a concave groove or a protrusion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the movement restricting portion (83), and the accommodating portion (81). ), The first locking portion (84a) and the second locking portion (84b) are provided with a second locking portion (84b) formed on the outer peripheral surface of the concave groove or the other of the protrusions. By causing the movement restricting portion (83) to grip the electric wire (2) or a member that covers the periphery of the electric wire (2) in a state where the and The wire harness (1) according to [1], which is configured to fix the (83) and the wire harness to each other.

[3]前記電線(2)の周囲を覆う蛇腹状のコルゲート管(9)を備え、前記移動規制部(83)は、内方に突出する内方突起(83e)を有し、該内方突起(83e)を前記コルゲート管(9)の溝部分に嵌め込んだ状態で、前記コルゲート管(9)に固定されている、[1]または[2]に記載のワイヤハーネス(1)。 [3] A bellows-shaped corrugated tube (9) that covers the periphery of the electric wire (2) is provided, and the movement restricting portion (83) has an inward protrusion (83e) that protrudes inward, and the inside thereof. The wire harness (1) according to [1] or [2], wherein the protrusion (83e) is fixed to the corrugated tube (9) in a state of being fitted into the groove portion of the corrugated tube (9).

[4]前記移動規制部(83)は、該移動規制部(83)を被固定対象(91)に固定するための固定部(83b)を一体に有している、[1]乃至[3]の何れか1項に記載のワイヤハーネス(1)。 [4] The movement restricting unit (83) integrally has a fixing unit (83b) for fixing the movement restricting unit (83) to the object to be fixed (91), [1] to [3]. ] The wire harness (1) according to any one of the items.

[5]前記磁性体コア(82)は、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料からなる、[1]乃至[4]の何れか1項に記載のワイヤハーネス(1)。 [5] The wire harness (1) according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the magnetic core (82) is made of a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material.

[6]前記収容部(81)は、前記電線(2)よりも硬い内壁部(81a)を有している、[1]乃至[5]の何れか1項に記載のワイヤハーネス(1)。 [6] The wire harness (1) according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the accommodating portion (81) has an inner wall portion (81a) that is harder than the electric wire (2). ..

以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、上記に記載した実施の形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施の形態の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない点に留意すべきである。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the embodiments described above do not limit the invention according to the claims. It should also be noted that not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the means for solving the problems of the invention.

本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変形して実施することが可能である。 The present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

上記実施の形態では、電線2が3本である場合を説明したが、電線2の本数は限定されず、例えば、電線2が1本、2本、または4本以上であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the number of electric wires 2 is three has been described, but the number of electric wires 2 is not limited, and for example, the number of electric wires 2 may be one, two, or four or more.

また、上記実施の形態では、束ねた電線2の周囲を覆うように電磁波抑制部材8を設けたが、電線2の長手方向と直交する方向に一直線状に整列配置した電線2を覆うように電磁波抑制部材8を設けてもよい。この場合、収容部81、磁性体コア82、及び移動規制部83の環状部83aを、楕円形状あるいは角丸長方形状(オーバル形状)としてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the electromagnetic wave suppressing member 8 is provided so as to cover the periphery of the bundled electric wires 2, but the electromagnetic waves are arranged so as to cover the electric wires 2 arranged in a straight line in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the electric wires 2. The restraining member 8 may be provided. In this case, the accommodating portion 81, the magnetic core 82, and the annular portion 83a of the movement restricting portion 83 may have an elliptical shape or a rounded rectangular shape (oval shape).

1…ワイヤハーネス
2…電線
3…コネクタ
31…被収容部材
32…電線保持部材
4…編組シールド
5…ハウジング
6…シールドシェル
8…電磁波抑制部材
81…収容部
81a…内壁部
82…磁性体コア
83…移動規制部
83b…固定部
84…固定手段
9…コルゲート管
1 ... Wire harness 2 ... Electric wire 3 ... Connector 31 ... Accommodated member 32 ... Electric wire holding member 4 ... Braided shield 5 ... Housing 6 ... Shield shell 8 ... Electromagnetic wave suppression member 81 ... Accommodating portion 81a ... Inner wall portion 82 ... Magnetic material core 83 ... Movement control unit 83b ... Fixing part 84 ... Fixing means 9 ... Corrugated pipe

Claims (6)

複数の電線と、
前記複数の電線を一括して覆う環状の磁性体コアを有する電磁波抑制部材と、を備え、
前記電磁波抑制部材は、
前記磁性体コアを収容する収容部と、
前記収容部と別体に形成されており、前記複数の電線または前記複数の電線の周囲を覆う部材を把持し、前記複数の電線または前記複数の電線の周囲を覆う部材に固定される移動規制部と、
前記収容部と前記移動規制部とを互いに固定するための固定手段と、を有している、
ワイヤハーネス。
With multiple wires,
An electromagnetic wave suppression member having an annular magnetic core that collectively covers the plurality of electric wires is provided.
The electromagnetic wave suppression member is
An accommodating portion accommodating the magnetic core and
A movement restriction that is formed separately from the accommodating portion, grips the plurality of electric wires or a member that covers the periphery of the plurality of electric wires, and is fixed to the member that covers the plurality of electric wires or the plurality of electric wires. Department and
It has a fixing means for fixing the accommodating portion and the movement restricting portion to each other.
Wire harness.
前記固定手段は、
前記移動規制部の内周面に形成されている凹溝または突起の一方からなる第1係止部と、
前記収容部の外周面に形成されている凹溝または突起の他方からなる第2係止部と、を有し、
前記第1係止部と前記第2係止部とを係止させた状態で、前記移動規制部に前記複数の電線または前記複数の電線の周囲を覆う部材を把持させることで、前記収容部と前記移動規制部とを互いに固定するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス。
The fixing means is
A first locking portion formed of one of a concave groove or a protrusion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the movement restricting portion, and a first locking portion.
It has a second locking portion made of the other of the concave groove or the protrusion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the housing portion, and has.
In a state where the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked, the movement restricting portion is made to grip the plurality of electric wires or a member covering the periphery of the plurality of electric wires, whereby the accommodating portion. And the movement control unit are configured to be fixed to each other.
The wire harness according to claim 1.
前記複数の電線の周囲を覆う部材は、蛇腹状のコルゲート管であり
前記移動規制部は、内方に突出する内方突起を有し、該内方突起を前記コルゲート管の溝部分に嵌め込んだ状態で、前記コルゲート管に固定されている、
請求項1または2に記載のワイヤハーネス。
The member that covers the periphery of the plurality of electric wires is a bellows-shaped corrugated tube .
The movement restricting portion has an inward protrusion that protrudes inward, and is fixed to the corrugated pipe in a state where the inward protrusion is fitted into a groove portion of the corrugated pipe.
The wire harness according to claim 1 or 2.
前記移動規制部は、該移動規制部を被固定対象に固定するための固定部を一体に有している、
請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のワイヤハーネス。
The movement restricting portion integrally has a fixing portion for fixing the movement restricting portion to the object to be fixed.
The wire harness according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記磁性体コアは、ナノ結晶軟磁性材料からなる、
請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載のワイヤハーネス。
The magnetic core is made of nanocrystalline soft magnetic material.
The wire harness according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記収容部は、前記電線よりも硬い内壁部を有している、
請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載のワイヤハーネス。
The accommodating portion has an inner wall portion that is harder than the electric wire.
The wire harness according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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JP2013105714A (en) 2011-11-16 2013-05-30 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Cable with connector
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