JP7093868B1 - Manufacturing method of laminated film, wound body, laminated film with hard coat layer, polarizing plate - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of laminated film, wound body, laminated film with hard coat layer, polarizing plate Download PDF

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JP7093868B1
JP7093868B1 JP2021051596A JP2021051596A JP7093868B1 JP 7093868 B1 JP7093868 B1 JP 7093868B1 JP 2021051596 A JP2021051596 A JP 2021051596A JP 2021051596 A JP2021051596 A JP 2021051596A JP 7093868 B1 JP7093868 B1 JP 7093868B1
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film
transparent resin
laminated
surface protective
resin film
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JP2022149434A (en
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知大 岡田
彰二 祖父江
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/022Mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • B32B2038/0028Stretching, elongating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24All layers being polymeric
    • B32B2250/242All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/538Roughness

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】巻回体として長期間保管しても透明樹脂フィルムに転写による凹凸欠陥が生じにくい積層フィルムを提供する。【解決手段】積層フィルム1は、透明樹脂フィルム2と、それに剥離可能に貼着された表面保護フィルム3とを備えている。透明樹脂フィルム2を対象として所定の荷重加熱処理を行った後の透明樹脂フィルム2の面2aの表面粗さSa1(μm)と、所定の荷重加熱処理を行った透明樹脂フィルム2を対象として所定の転写加速処理を行った後の透明樹脂フィルム2の面2aの表面粗さSa2(μm)とが下記式(1)を満たす。Sa2-Sa1≦0 …(1)【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminated film in which uneven defects due to transfer are less likely to occur on a transparent resin film even if it is stored as a wound body for a long period of time. A laminated film 1 includes a transparent resin film 2 and a surface protective film 3 detachably attached to the transparent resin film 2. The surface roughness Sa1 (μm) of the surface 2a of the transparent resin film 2 after the transparent resin film 2 is subjected to the predetermined load heat treatment, and the transparent resin film 2 that has been subjected to the predetermined load heat treatment are predetermined. The surface roughness Sa2 (μm) of the surface 2a of the transparent resin film 2 after the transfer acceleration treatment of the above satisfies the following formula (1). Sa2-Sa1≤0 ... (1) [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、積層フィルム、巻回体、ハードコート層付き積層フィルム、偏光板の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a laminated film, a wound body, a laminated film with a hardcourt layer, and a polarizing plate.

偏光板を構成するフィルムの一つとして、偏光フィルムに貼着され偏光フィルムを保護する役割を果たす保護フィルムがある。保護フィルムは透明な樹脂フィルムであり、偏光板の製造工程において偏光フィルムと貼着される前の段階では、その表面を保護するための表面保護フィルムが積層された状態で保管されることがある。このとき、表面保護フィルムが積層された保護フィルムは巻芯に巻回された巻回体とされることが一般的である。 As one of the films constituting the polarizing plate, there is a protective film that is attached to the polarizing film and plays a role of protecting the polarizing film. The protective film is a transparent resin film, and may be stored in a laminated state in which a surface protective film for protecting the surface thereof is laminated before being attached to the polarizing film in the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate. .. At this time, the protective film on which the surface protective film is laminated is generally a wound body wound around a winding core.

保管中の巻回体では、保護フィルムの表面が一周先(又は一周後)の表面保護フィルムの表面と長時間接触することとなるので、表面保護フィルムの表面の凹凸が保護フィルムの表面に転写される虞がある。この転写を抑制する方法として、例えば特許文献1では、透明樹脂フィルム(光学フィルム)に積層された表面保護フィルム(マスキングフィルム)の表面の算術平均粗さを調整することが行われている。 In the wound body during storage, the surface of the protective film comes into contact with the surface of the surface protective film one round ahead (or after one round) for a long time, so that the unevenness of the surface of the surface protective film is transferred to the surface of the protective film. There is a risk that it will be done. As a method of suppressing this transfer, for example, in Patent Document 1, the arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the surface protective film (masking film) laminated on the transparent resin film (optical film) is adjusted.

特開2013-226809号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-226809

透明樹脂フィルムは偏光板の製造工程において更にハードコート層が設けられ、偏光板の視認側最表面に配置され得るものである。したがって、表面保護フィルムの表面の凹凸が透明樹脂フィルムの表面に転写されることは、当該偏光板が適用された画像表示装置の表示品質が下がることに繋がる。本発明者らは、特許文献1に開示されている方法とは別の観点から転写欠陥を抑制することを考えた。 The transparent resin film is further provided with a hard coat layer in the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate, and can be arranged on the outermost surface on the visual recognition side of the polarizing plate. Therefore, the transfer of the unevenness of the surface of the surface protective film to the surface of the transparent resin film leads to a decrease in the display quality of the image display device to which the polarizing plate is applied. The present inventors have considered suppressing transfer defects from a viewpoint different from the method disclosed in Patent Document 1.

本発明は、透明樹脂フィルムとその表面を保護するためのフィルムを備える積層フィルムであって、巻回体として長期間保管しても透明樹脂フィルムに転写による凹凸欠陥が生じにくい積層フィルムを提供することを目的とする。また、この積層フィルムから構成される巻回体、及び、この積層フィルムを備えるハードコート層付き積層フィルムを提供することを目的とする。また、この積層フィルムを用いた偏光板の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a laminated film including a transparent resin film and a film for protecting the surface thereof, which is less likely to cause unevenness defects due to transfer to the transparent resin film even when stored as a wound body for a long period of time. The purpose is. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wound body composed of the laminated film and a laminated film having a hard coat layer provided with the laminated film. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate using this laminated film.

透明樹脂フィルムと、透明樹脂フィルムに剥離可能に貼着された表面保護フィルムとを備える積層フィルムであって、透明樹脂フィルムを対象として下記の荷重加熱処理を行った後の透明樹脂フィルムの表面保護フィルムが積層されない側の面の表面粗さSa1(μm)と、荷重加熱処理を行った透明樹脂フィルムを対象として下記の転写加速処理を行った後の透明樹脂フィルムの表面保護フィルムが積層されていない側の面の表面粗さSa2(μm)とが下記式(1)を満たす、積層フィルム。
Sa2-Sa1≦0 …(1)
<荷重加熱処理>
単独の透明樹脂フィルム1枚を引っ張るように168gの荷重を掛けた状態で、110℃で1分間静置する。
<転写加速処理>
当該積層フィルムを30枚用意し、互いの透明樹脂フィルムと表面保護フィルムとが対面接触するようにして重ね合わせ、重ね合わせた方向に4.35kgの荷重を掛けた状態で、60℃で2時間静置する。その後、荷重を掛けたままで処理前の温度になるまで静置する。
A laminated film including a transparent resin film and a surface protective film removably attached to the transparent resin film. The surface of the transparent resin film is protected after the following load heat treatment is applied to the transparent resin film. The surface roughness Sa1 (μm) of the surface on the side where the film is not laminated and the surface protective film of the transparent resin film after the following transfer acceleration treatment for the transparent resin film subjected to the load heat treatment are laminated. A laminated film in which the surface roughness Sa2 (μm) on the non-side surface satisfies the following formula (1).
Sa2-Sa1≤0 ... (1)
<Load heat treatment>
A single transparent resin film is allowed to stand at 110 ° C. for 1 minute with a load of 168 g applied so as to pull it.
<Transcription acceleration processing>
Thirty sheets of the laminated film were prepared, and the transparent resin films and the surface protective films were laminated so as to be in face-to-face contact with each other, and a load of 4.35 kg was applied in the laminated direction at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. Stand still. After that, it is allowed to stand until it reaches the temperature before processing with the load applied.

また、本発明は、透明樹脂フィルムと、透明樹脂フィルムに剥離可能に貼着された表面保護フィルムとを備える積層フィルムであって、透明樹脂フィルムは、押込み弾性率が1300MPa~3000MPaであり、表面保護フィルムは、押込み弾性率が1500MPa~4500MPaであり、表面保護フィルムは、表面粗さSa3が0.005μm~0.100μmである、積層フィルムを提供する。 Further, the present invention is a laminated film including a transparent resin film and a surface protective film removably attached to the transparent resin film. The transparent resin film has a pressing elasticity of 1300 MPa to 3000 MPa and has a surface surface. The protective film provides a laminated film having a push-in elasticity of 1500 MPa to 4500 MPa, and the surface protective film having a surface roughness Sa3 of 0.005 μm to 0.100 μm.

上記いずれの積層フィルムも、一旦巻回体として、巻回体から積層フィルムを巻き出し、これにハードコート層を設けたあとに凹凸欠陥の有無を検査すると、凹凸欠陥が抑制されていることが分かる。また、本発明の積層フィルムと偏光フィルムとを貼着して偏光板とした後に凹凸欠陥の有無を検査すると、凹凸欠陥が抑制されていることが分かる。 In any of the above laminated films, once the laminated film is used as a winding body, the laminated film is unwound from the winding body, a hard coat layer is provided on the laminated film, and then the presence or absence of unevenness defects is inspected. I understand. Further, when the presence or absence of unevenness defects is inspected after the laminated film of the present invention and the polarizing film are attached to form a polarizing plate, it can be seen that the unevenness defects are suppressed.

本発明の積層フィルムは、透明樹脂フィルムと表面保護フィルムとの間に粘着剤層を備えていてもよい。 The laminated film of the present invention may include an adhesive layer between the transparent resin film and the surface protective film.

本発明の積層フィルムは、透明樹脂フィルムがポリオレフィン系樹脂からなっていてもよく、更にはこのポリオレフィン系樹脂が脂環式ポリオレフィン系樹脂を含んでいてもよい。他方、表面保護フィルムはポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂を含んでいてもよい。 In the laminated film of the present invention, the transparent resin film may be made of a polyolefin-based resin, and further, the polyolefin-based resin may contain an alicyclic polyolefin-based resin. On the other hand, the surface protective film may contain a polyethylene terephthalate resin.

また、本発明は、巻芯と、巻芯に巻回された上記積層フィルムとからなる巻回体を提供する。この巻回体は、長期間保管しても透明樹脂フィルムの表面に転写欠陥が生じにくい。 The present invention also provides a winding body including a winding core and the laminated film wound around the winding core. Even if this wound body is stored for a long period of time, transfer defects are unlikely to occur on the surface of the transparent resin film.

また、本発明は、上記巻回体から巻き出した積層フィルムと、積層フィルムの透明樹脂フィルム側の面に設けられたハードコート層とを備えるハードコート層付き積層フィルムを提供する。 The present invention also provides a laminated film with a hard coat layer including a laminated film unwound from the wound body and a hard coat layer provided on the surface of the laminated film on the transparent resin film side.

また、本発明は、上記巻回体から巻き出した積層フィルムから表面保護フィルムを剥離し、透明樹脂フィルムの表面保護フィルムを剥離した側の面に偏光フィルムを貼着する、偏光板の製造方法を提供する。この製造方法では、偏光フィルムを貼着する前又は貼着した後に、透明樹脂フィルムの偏光フィルムを貼着する側とは反対側の面にハードコート層を設けてもよい。 Further, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, in which a surface protective film is peeled from a laminated film unwound from the winder, and a polarizing film is attached to the surface of the transparent resin film on the peeled side. I will provide a. In this manufacturing method, a hard coat layer may be provided on the surface of the transparent resin film opposite to the side to which the polarizing film is attached before or after the polarizing film is attached.

本発明によれば、透明樹脂フィルムとその表面を保護するためのフィルムを備える積層フィルムであって、巻回体として長期間保管しても透明樹脂フィルムに転写による凹凸欠陥が生じにくい積層フィルムを提供することができる。また、この積層フィルムから構成される巻回体、及び、この積層フィルムを備えるハードコート層付き積層フィルムを提供することができる。また、この積層フィルムを用いた偏光板の製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a laminated film including a transparent resin film and a film for protecting the surface thereof, which is less likely to cause unevenness defects due to transfer to the transparent resin film even when stored as a wound body for a long period of time. Can be provided. Further, it is possible to provide a wound body composed of the laminated film and a laminated film with a hard coat layer provided with the laminated film. Further, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate using this laminated film.

積層フィルムの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the laminated film. 巻回体の側面図である。It is a side view of a winding body. ハードコート層付き積層フィルムの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the laminated film with a hard coat layer. 荷重加熱処理の概要を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the outline of the load heat treatment.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

<積層フィルムと巻回体>
図1に示されているとおり、本実施形態の積層フィルム1は、透明樹脂フィルム2と、透明樹脂フィルム2の片面に積層された表面保護フィルム3とからなる。表面保護フィルム3は透明樹脂フィルム2の片面を保護するためのものであり、透明樹脂フィルム2から剥離可能である。この積層フィルム1は、透明樹脂フィルム2と表面保護フィルム3との間に粘着剤層4を備えていてもよい。積層フィルム1の厚さは、例えば30μ~90μmである。
<Laminated film and winding body>
As shown in FIG. 1, the laminated film 1 of the present embodiment includes a transparent resin film 2 and a surface protective film 3 laminated on one side of the transparent resin film 2. The surface protective film 3 is for protecting one side of the transparent resin film 2 and can be peeled off from the transparent resin film 2. The laminated film 1 may include an adhesive layer 4 between the transparent resin film 2 and the surface protective film 3. The thickness of the laminated film 1 is, for example, 30 μm to 90 μm.

積層フィルム1の製造方法としては、後述する方法によって粘着剤層4を表面保護フィルム3上に設けた後に、これを透明樹脂フィルム2と貼り合わせることが挙げられる。 Examples of the method for producing the laminated film 1 include providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 on the surface protective film 3 by a method described later, and then bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 to the transparent resin film 2.

積層フィルム1は、一実施形態として、長尺であってもよい。長尺のフィルムである場合、例えば長さは500m~5000mであり、幅は0.5m~2mである。積層フィルム1が長尺である場合、図2に示されているとおり、巻芯5に巻回することによって巻回体10としてもよい。巻回する方向としては、透明樹脂フィルム2の側と表面保護フィルム3の側とのいずれを外側に向けてもよいが、透明樹脂フィルム2の表面を保護する観点からは表面保護フィルム3の側を外側に向けて巻回することが好ましい。巻回数は積層フィルム1が30周以上巻回されたものであってもよい。 As one embodiment, the laminated film 1 may be long. In the case of a long film, for example, the length is 500 m to 5000 m and the width is 0.5 m to 2 m. When the laminated film 1 is long, as shown in FIG. 2, the wound body 10 may be formed by winding around the winding core 5. As the winding direction, either the side of the transparent resin film 2 or the side of the surface protective film 3 may be directed to the outside, but from the viewpoint of protecting the surface of the transparent resin film 2, the side of the surface protective film 3 Is preferably wound outward. The number of turns may be one in which the laminated film 1 is wound 30 times or more.

(透明樹脂フィルム)
本実施形態において、透明樹脂フィルム2は、後述する偏光フィルムに貼着して偏光フィルムを保護するための保護フィルムとして機能するものである。したがって、可視光に対して透明(例えば可視光透過率が80%以上)である。透明樹脂フィルム2を構成する樹脂としては、例えば、トリアセチルセルロースを代表例とするセルロース系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を代表例とするポリオレフィン系樹脂(「ポリオレフィン系樹脂」の範疇には、例えばノルボルネン系樹脂を代表例とする脂環式ポリオレフィン系樹脂がある)、ポリメチルメタクリレート系樹脂を代表例とするアクリル系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂を代表例とするポリエステル系樹脂等が挙げられる。なかでも、ポリオレフィン系樹脂及びアクリル系樹脂が好ましい。
(Transparent resin film)
In the present embodiment, the transparent resin film 2 functions as a protective film for protecting the polarizing film by being attached to a polarizing film described later. Therefore, it is transparent to visible light (for example, the visible light transmittance is 80% or more). Examples of the resin constituting the transparent resin film 2 include a cellulose-based resin typified by triacetyl cellulose and a polyolefin-based resin typified by a polypropylene-based resin (in the category of "polyolefin-based resin", for example, norbornene-based resin. (There is an alicyclic polyolefin resin typified by a resin), an acrylic resin typified by a polymethylmethacrylate resin, a polyester resin typified by a polyethylene terephthalate resin, and the like. Of these, polyolefin-based resins and acrylic-based resins are preferable.

透明樹脂フィルム2の厚さは、5μm~30μmであることが好ましく、10μm~25μmであることがより好ましい。 The thickness of the transparent resin film 2 is preferably 5 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 25 μm.

本実施形態において、透明樹脂フィルム2は、表面保護フィルム3が積層されていない面2aの表面粗さSaが所定の値であることが好ましい。後述する転写加速処理を行う前における表面粗さSa1は0.005μm~0.050μmであることが好ましく、0.010μm~0.040μmであることがより好ましい。ここで「表面粗さSa」は、物体表面上の定義された領域における、高さデータの絶対値の算術平均である。平均面からの各点における凹凸の絶対値の平均を表しており、面粗さの評価において一般的によく利用される。表面粗さSa1(μm)の測定では、単独の透明樹脂フィルム1枚を引っ張るように168gの荷重を掛けた状態で110℃で1分間静置する。より具体的には、図4に示しているとおり、枚葉状の透明樹脂フィルム2の試験体の両端をクリップ11で固定し、一方のクリップ11をフック12で固定して全体を吊り下げ、他方のクリップ11に168gの錘13をフック12を介して吊り下げ、温度110℃に調節されたオーブン内で1分間吊るす。(以下、この手順を「荷重加熱処理」と呼ぶ。)。その後、例えば日立ハイテクサイエンス製「走査型白色干渉顕微鏡VS1000」で測定する。 In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the surface roughness Sa of the surface 2a on which the surface protective film 3 is not laminated is a predetermined value for the transparent resin film 2. The surface roughness Sa1 before the transfer acceleration treatment described later is preferably 0.005 μm to 0.050 μm, and more preferably 0.010 μm to 0.040 μm. Here, "surface roughness Sa" is an arithmetic mean of the absolute values of the height data in the defined region on the surface of the object. It represents the average of the absolute values of the unevenness at each point from the average surface, and is generally often used in the evaluation of surface roughness. In the measurement of the surface roughness Sa1 (μm), a single transparent resin film is allowed to stand at 110 ° C. for 1 minute under a load of 168 g so as to be pulled. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, both ends of the test piece of the sheet-fed transparent resin film 2 are fixed by clips 11, one clip 11 is fixed by a hook 12, and the whole is suspended. A 168 g weight 13 is hung from the clip 11 of the above via a hook 12 and hung in an oven adjusted to a temperature of 110 ° C. for 1 minute. (Hereinafter, this procedure is referred to as "load heat treatment"). Then, for example, measurement is performed with a "scanning white interference microscope VS1000" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science.

本実施形態において、透明樹脂フィルム2は、表面保護フィルム3が積層されていない面2aの算術平均うねりWa(μm)が所定の値であることが好ましい。後述する転写加速処理を行う前における算術平均うねりWa1は0.005μm~0.040μmであることが好ましく、0.010μm~0.035μmであることがより好ましい。ここで「算術平均うねりWa」は、物体表面上の二次元の領域を指定し、高さ次元を併せた三次元でのうねり状況を観察した場合のうねりの程度をいう。算術平均うねりWa1の測定は、透明樹脂フィルム単体を荷重加熱処理し、その後、例えば日立ハイテクサイエンス製「走査型白色干渉顕微鏡VS1000」で行う。 In the present embodiment, the transparent resin film 2 preferably has a predetermined arithmetic mean waviness Wa (μm) on the surface 2a on which the surface protective film 3 is not laminated. The arithmetic mean waviness Wa1 before the transfer acceleration treatment described later is preferably 0.005 μm to 0.040 μm, and more preferably 0.010 μm to 0.035 μm. Here, "arithmetic mean swell Wa" refers to the degree of swell when a two-dimensional region on the surface of an object is specified and a three-dimensional swell situation including height dimensions is observed. The arithmetic mean swell Wa1 is measured by subjecting the transparent resin film alone to a load heat treatment, and then using, for example, a "scanning white interference microscope VS1000" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science.

本実施形態において、透明樹脂フィルム2の押込み弾性率は1300MPa~3000MPaであることが好ましく、1500MPa~2700MPaであることがより好ましく、1800MPa~2500MPaであることが更に好ましい。 In the present embodiment, the indentation elastic modulus of the transparent resin film 2 is preferably 1300 MPa to 3000 MPa, more preferably 1500 MPa to 2700 MPa, and further preferably 1800 MPa to 2500 MPa.

ここで「押込み弾性率」は、一枚の透明樹脂フィルム上での六地点での測定の平均値として求められる値をいう。透明樹脂フィルムを粘着剤を介してガラス板に貼り付け、透明樹脂フィルム上において、一辺が20mmの二つの正方形が一辺を共有して隣り合う形状を想定し、それらの正方形の六つの頂点の位置で押込み弾性率を測定する。正方形が隣り合う方向は、例えば透明樹脂フィルム製造時のTD方向であった方向である。1mNの荷重を5秒間掛けたときの値を押込み弾性率の値とし、六点の平均を求める。測定機器としては、フィッシャー・インストルメンツ製「超微小硬度計HM2000」が挙げられる。 Here, the "pushing elastic modulus" means a value obtained as an average value of measurements at six points on one transparent resin film. A transparent resin film is attached to a glass plate via an adhesive, and on the transparent resin film, two squares with a side of 20 mm share one side and are adjacent to each other, and the positions of the six vertices of those squares are assumed. Measure the indentation modulus with. The direction in which the squares are adjacent to each other is, for example, the direction that was the TD direction at the time of manufacturing the transparent resin film. The value when a load of 1 mN is applied for 5 seconds is used as the value of the indentation elastic modulus, and the average of six points is calculated. Examples of the measuring device include "ultra-micro hardness tester HM2000" manufactured by Fisher Instruments.

(表面保護フィルム)
表面保護フィルム3は、透明樹脂フィルム2の表面保護を目的として貼着される剥離可能なフィルムである。表面保護フィルム3を構成する樹脂としては、例えばポリエチレンのようなポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレンのようなポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂のようなポリエステル系樹脂等で構成することができる。中でも、ポリエチレンテレフタレートの延伸フィルムが好ましい。
(Surface protection film)
The surface protective film 3 is a peelable film that is attached for the purpose of protecting the surface of the transparent resin film 2. The resin constituting the surface protective film 3 can be made of, for example, a polyethylene resin such as polyethylene, a polypropylene resin such as polypropylene, a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, or the like. Of these, a stretched film of polyethylene terephthalate is preferable.

表面保護フィルム3の厚さは、10μm~50μmであることが好ましく、20μm~40μmであることがより好ましい。 The thickness of the surface protective film 3 is preferably 10 μm to 50 μm, more preferably 20 μm to 40 μm.

本実施形態において、表面保護フィルム3は、透明樹脂フィルム2が積層されていない面3aの表面粗さSaが所定の値であることが好ましい。後述する転写加速処理を行う前における表面粗さSa3は0.005μm~0.100μmであることが好ましく、0.020μm~0.070μmであることがより好ましい。表面粗さSa3の測定方法は透明樹脂フィルムの表面粗さSa1の測定方法と同様でよい。 In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the surface roughness Sa of the surface 3a on which the transparent resin film 2 is not laminated is a predetermined value for the surface protective film 3. The surface roughness Sa3 before the transfer acceleration treatment described later is preferably 0.005 μm to 0.100 μm, more preferably 0.020 μm to 0.070 μm. The method for measuring the surface roughness Sa3 may be the same as the method for measuring the surface roughness Sa1 of the transparent resin film.

本実施形態において、表面保護フィルム3は、透明樹脂フィルム2が積層されていない面3aの算術平均うねりWaが所定の値であることが好ましい。後述する転写加速処理を行う前における算術平均うねりWa3は0.001μm~0.005μmであることが好ましく、0.0015μm~0.030μmであることがより好ましい。算術平均うねりWa3の測定方法は透明樹脂フィルムの算術平均うねりWa1の測定方法と同様でよい。 In the present embodiment, the surface protective film 3 preferably has a predetermined arithmetic mean waviness Wa on the surface 3a on which the transparent resin film 2 is not laminated. The arithmetic mean waviness Wa3 before the transfer acceleration treatment described later is preferably 0.001 μm to 0.005 μm, and more preferably 0.0015 μm to 0.030 μm. The method for measuring the arithmetic mean swell Wa3 may be the same as the method for measuring the arithmetic mean swell Wa1 of the transparent resin film.

本実施形態において、表面保護フィルム3は、透明樹脂フィルム2が積層されていない面3aの算術平均粗さRa(μm)が所定の値であることが好ましい。後述する転写加速処理を行う前における算術平均粗さRaは0.005μm~0.100μmであることが好ましく、0.010μm~0.050μmであることがより好ましい。ここで「算術平均粗さRa」は、物体表面上で一次元方向の測定場所を指定して、そこでの凹凸状況を観察した場合の凹凸の粗さの程度をいう。算術平均粗さRaの測定は、表面保護フィルム単体を荷重加熱処理し、その後、例えば日立ハイテクサイエンス製「走査型白色干渉顕微鏡VS1000」で行う。 In the present embodiment, the surface protective film 3 preferably has an arithmetic average roughness Ra (μm) of the surface 3a on which the transparent resin film 2 is not laminated is a predetermined value. The arithmetic mean roughness Ra before the transfer acceleration treatment described later is preferably 0.005 μm to 0.100 μm, and more preferably 0.010 μm to 0.050 μm. Here, "arithmetic mean roughness Ra" refers to the degree of roughness of unevenness when a measurement location in a one-dimensional direction is specified on the surface of an object and the unevenness state there is observed. The arithmetic mean roughness Ra is measured by subjecting the surface protective film alone to a load heat treatment, and then using, for example, a "scanning white interference microscope VS1000" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science.

本実施形態において、表面保護フィルム3の押込み弾性率は1500MPa~4500MPaであることが好ましく、1800MPa~4000MPaであることがより好ましく、2000MPa~3800MPaであることが更に好ましい。表面保護フィルムの押込み弾性率の測定方法は、透明樹脂フィルムの押込み弾性率の測定方法と同一でよい。また、表面保護フィルム3は上記押込み弾性率を示す程度の硬さに加え、より表面凹凸の粗さが小さいことが好ましい。具体的には、表面粗さは、Sa(μm)で表して、0.005~0.100(μm)であることが好ましい。 In the present embodiment, the indentation elastic modulus of the surface protective film 3 is preferably 1500 MPa to 4500 MPa, more preferably 1800 MPa to 4000 MPa, and further preferably 2000 MPa to 3800 MPa. The method for measuring the indentation elastic modulus of the surface protective film may be the same as the method for measuring the indentation elastic modulus of the transparent resin film. Further, it is preferable that the surface protective film 3 has a hardness sufficient to show the indentation elastic modulus and the roughness of the surface unevenness is smaller. Specifically, the surface roughness is preferably 0.005 to 0.100 (μm) in terms of Sa (μm).

(粘着剤層)
粘着剤層4は、透明樹脂フィルム2と表面保護フィルム3とを貼り合わせるために用いられている。粘着剤層4を構成する材料としては、アクリル系樹脂や、シリコーン系樹脂、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテル等が挙げられる。粘着剤層4の厚さは、2μm~500μmであることが好ましく、2μm~200μmであることがより好ましく、2μm~50μmであることが更に好ましい。
(Adhesive layer)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 is used to bond the transparent resin film 2 and the surface protective film 3. Examples of the material constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 include acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyesters, polyurethanes, and polyethers. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 is preferably 2 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 200 μm, and even more preferably 2 μm to 50 μm.

表面保護フィルム3に粘着剤層4を積層する方法としては、例えば、表面保護フィルム3に上記樹脂や任意の添加成分を含む溶液を塗布する方法でもよく、別途用意したセパレータ上に当該溶液で粘着剤層4を形成した後にこれを表面保護フィルム3上に転写する方法でもよい。 As a method of laminating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 on the surface protection film 3, for example, a method of applying a solution containing the above resin or an arbitrary additive component to the surface protection film 3 may be used, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 is adhered to the surface protection film 3 on a separately prepared separator. A method of forming the agent layer 4 and then transferring it onto the surface protective film 3 may also be used.

なお、図1では粘着剤層4を備える態様を示しているが、表面保護フィルム3が自己粘着性を備えている場合は、粘着剤層4を備える必要はない。例えば、表面保護フィルム3がポリエチレン系樹脂からなる場合は自己粘着性が高いので、粘着剤層4を備えなくても透明樹脂フィルム2の表面に十分に貼り合わせることができる。 Although FIG. 1 shows an embodiment including the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4, it is not necessary to provide the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 when the surface protective film 3 has self-adhesiveness. For example, when the surface protective film 3 is made of a polyethylene resin, it has high self-adhesiveness, so that it can be sufficiently adhered to the surface of the transparent resin film 2 even if the adhesive layer 4 is not provided.

(転写加速処理)
本実施形態の積層フィルム1に用いられる透明樹脂フィルム2は、転写加速処理の前後の表面粗さSaに特徴がある。転写加速処理は、複数の積層フィルムを重ね合わせて荷重を掛け、高温環境に静置する試験である。ここでは、上記の荷重加熱処理をして表面粗さSa1や算術平均うねりWaを測定した透明樹脂フィルムを用いて試験用の積層フィルムを作製する。上記の荷重加熱処理をした透明樹脂フィルムを用いて作製した積層フィルムを30枚用意し、全ての積層フィルムを重ね合わせる。厚さ方向に隣り合う積層フィルム同士では、互いの透明樹脂フィルムと表面保護フィルムとが対面接触するようにする。そして、重ね合わせた方向に4.35kgの荷重を掛けながらオーブン内で60℃で2時間静置する。その後、積層フィルムを30枚重ねたものを、荷重を掛けたままで、オーブンから取り出す。オーブンから取り出した後、荷重を掛けたままで、例えば、処理前の温度(例えば室温(25℃程度))まで冷却する。
(Transfer acceleration processing)
The transparent resin film 2 used for the laminated film 1 of the present embodiment is characterized by the surface roughness Sa before and after the transfer acceleration treatment. The transfer acceleration treatment is a test in which a plurality of laminated films are superposed, a load is applied, and the film is allowed to stand in a high temperature environment. Here, a laminated film for testing is produced using a transparent resin film obtained by performing the above-mentioned load heat treatment and measuring the surface roughness Sa1 and the arithmetic mean waviness Wa. 30 laminated films prepared by using the transparent resin film subjected to the above load heat treatment are prepared, and all the laminated films are laminated. In the laminated films adjacent to each other in the thickness direction, the transparent resin film and the surface protective film are in face-to-face contact with each other. Then, the mixture is allowed to stand in an oven at 60 ° C. for 2 hours while applying a load of 4.35 kg in the overlapping direction. After that, 30 laminated films are taken out from the oven with the load applied. After taking it out of the oven, it is cooled to, for example, the temperature before the treatment (for example, room temperature (about 25 ° C.)) with the load still applied.

その後、例えば日立ハイテクサイエンス製「走査型白色干渉顕微鏡VS1000」を用いて、透明樹脂フィルム2の表面保護フィルム3が積層されていない面2aの表面粗さSaを測定する。測定する際は、表面保護フィルム3と粘着剤層4を剥がして透明樹脂フィルム2のみの状態として測定してもよい。本実施形態の積層フィルムは、荷重加熱処理をした後であって転写加速処理前の表面粗さSa1と、その後更に転写加速処理をした後の表面粗さSa2とが、下記式(1)を満たす。
Sa2-Sa1≦0 …(1)
式(1)の右辺は-0.001であってもよく、-0.005であってもよい。
Then, for example, using a "scanning type white interference microscope VS1000" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science, the surface roughness Sa of the surface 2a on which the surface protective film 3 of the transparent resin film 2 is not laminated is measured. At the time of measurement, the surface protective film 3 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 may be peeled off and the measurement may be performed as a state of only the transparent resin film 2. In the laminated film of the present embodiment, the surface roughness Sa1 after the load heat treatment and before the transfer acceleration treatment and the surface roughness Sa2 after the transfer acceleration treatment further have the following formula (1). Fulfill.
Sa2-Sa1≤0 ... (1)
The right side of the equation (1) may be −0.001 or −0.005.

また、転写加速処理の後に、例えば日立ハイテクサイエンス製「走査型白色干渉顕微鏡VS1000」を用いて、透明樹脂フィルム2の表面保護フィルム3が積層されていない面2aの算術平均うねりWaを測定してもよい。本実施形態の積層フィルムは、荷重加熱処理をした後であって転写加速処理前の算術平均うねりWa1と、その後更に転写加速処理をした後の算術平均うねりWa2とが、下記式(2)を満たすことが好ましい。
Wa2-Wa1≦0 …(2)
式(1)の右辺は-0.001であってもよく、-0.005であってもよい。
Further, after the transfer acceleration treatment, for example, using a "scanning white interference microscope VS1000" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science, the arithmetic mean waviness Wa of the surface 2a on which the surface protective film 3 of the transparent resin film 2 is not laminated is measured. May be good. In the laminated film of the present embodiment, the arithmetic mean swell Wa1 after the load heat treatment and before the transfer acceleration treatment and the arithmetic mean swell Wa2 after the transfer acceleration treatment have the following formula (2). It is preferable to meet.
Wa2-Wa1 ≤ 0 ... (2)
The right side of the equation (1) may be −0.001 or −0.005.

<ハードコート層付き積層フィルム>
本実施形態の積層フィルム1は、その後、図3に示されているとおり、ハードコート層6を設けてハードコート層付き積層フィルム20とすることができる。巻回体10から巻き出した積層フィルム1に対して、積層フィルム1の透明樹脂フィルム2側の面に、例えばバーコーターによってハードコート層の原料樹脂を塗工し、硬化させることでハードコート層付き積層フィルム20を製造することができる。この製造過程は積層フィルム1を搬送ロールで搬送しながら行ってもよい。
<Laminated film with hard coat layer>
After that, the laminated film 1 of the present embodiment can be made into a laminated film 20 with a hard coat layer by providing a hard coat layer 6 as shown in FIG. The hard coat layer is formed by applying the raw material resin of the hard coat layer to the surface of the laminated film 1 on the transparent resin film 2 side of the laminated film 1 unwound from the wound body 10 by, for example, a bar coater and curing the laminated film 1. The laminated film 20 can be manufactured. This manufacturing process may be performed while transporting the laminated film 1 with a transport roll.

ハードコート層の原料としては、例えば紫外線硬化型樹脂が挙げられる。紫外線硬化型樹脂としては、例えばアクリル系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、アミド系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂等が挙げられる。ハードコート層は、強度を向上させるために添加剤を含んでいてもよい。添加剤は限定されることはなく、無機系微粒子、有機系微粒子、又はこれらの混合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the raw material of the hard coat layer include an ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of the ultraviolet curable resin include acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, amide resins, epoxy resins and the like. The hardcourt layer may contain additives to improve strength. The additive is not limited, and examples thereof include inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, or a mixture thereof.

<偏光板の製造方法>
本実施形態の積層フィルム1は、その後、偏光フィルムを貼着して偏光板とすることができる。偏光板を製造するには、巻回体10から巻き出した積層フィルム1から表面保護フィルム3を剥離する。このとき、粘着剤層4は表面保護フィルム3とともに剥がれる。そして、透明樹脂フィルム2の表面保護フィルム3を剥離した側の面に偏光フィルムを貼着する。この貼着では、接着剤としては、従来から偏光板の製造に使用されている各種の接着剤を使用することができる。例えば、耐候性や屈折率、カチオン重合性等の観点から、分子内に芳香環を含まないエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。また、活性エネルギー線(紫外線又は熱線)の照射によって硬化するものが好ましい。
<Manufacturing method of polarizing plate>
The laminated film 1 of the present embodiment can then be attached with a polarizing film to form a polarizing plate. To manufacture the polarizing plate, the surface protective film 3 is peeled off from the laminated film 1 unwound from the winding body 10. At this time, the adhesive layer 4 is peeled off together with the surface protective film 3. Then, the polarizing film is attached to the surface of the transparent resin film 2 on the side where the surface protective film 3 is peeled off. In this bonding, various adhesives conventionally used for manufacturing a polarizing plate can be used as the adhesive. For example, an epoxy resin containing no aromatic ring in the molecule is preferable from the viewpoint of weather resistance, refractive index, cationic polymerization, and the like. Further, those that are cured by irradiation with active energy rays (ultraviolet rays or heat rays) are preferable.

透明樹脂フィルム2上にハードコート層6を設ける場合は、偏光フィルムを透明樹脂フィルム2に貼着する前又は貼着した後のいずれの段階で行ってもよいが、偏光フィルムを貼着する前に、透明樹脂フィルム2上にハードコート層6を設けることが好ましい。偏光フィルムが貼着された透明樹脂フィルムは、偏光フィルムを保護する保護フィルムとして機能する。このようにして、偏光板を製造することができる。かかる透明樹脂フィルム2を貼着した偏光フィルムにおいて、透明樹脂フィルム2を貼着した面の反対面には、別の透明樹脂フィルムを貼着することもできる。この場合の別の透明樹脂フィルムは、透明樹脂フィルム2と同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよい。 When the hard coat layer 6 is provided on the transparent resin film 2, it may be performed at any stage before or after the polarizing film is attached to the transparent resin film 2, but before the polarizing film is attached. It is preferable to provide the hard coat layer 6 on the transparent resin film 2. The transparent resin film to which the polarizing film is attached functions as a protective film that protects the polarizing film. In this way, the polarizing plate can be manufactured. In the polarizing film to which the transparent resin film 2 is attached, another transparent resin film may be attached to the opposite surface of the surface to which the transparent resin film 2 is attached. Another transparent resin film in this case may be the same as or different from the transparent resin film 2.

偏光フィルムの材料としては、従来から偏光板の製造に使用されている公知の材料を用いることができ、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、エチレン/酢酸ビニル(EVA)樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等が挙げられる。なかでもポリビニルアルコール系樹脂が好ましい。また、一軸延伸したフィルムにヨウ素又は二色性染料による染色を施し、ついでホウ酸処理したものであってもよい。偏光フィルムの厚さは、2μm~30μmであることが好ましく、2μm~15μmであることがより好ましく、2μm~10μmであることが更に好ましい。 As the material of the polarizing film, a known material conventionally used for producing a polarizing plate can be used. For example, a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a polyvinyl acetate resin, an ethylene / vinyl acetate (EVA) resin, and a polyamide resin can be used. , Polyester resin and the like. Of these, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins are preferable. Further, the uniaxially stretched film may be dyed with iodine or a dichroic dye and then treated with boric acid. The thickness of the polarizing film is preferably 2 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 15 μm, and even more preferably 2 μm to 10 μm.

<効果>
本実施形態の積層フィルム1によってもたらされる効果は、透明樹脂フィルム2の表面2aにおける転写欠陥の有無を検査することで確認することができる。本実施形態では、積層フィルム1にハードコート層6を設けた後、及び、積層フィルム1から偏光板を製造した後にこの検査を行う。
<Effect>
The effect brought about by the laminated film 1 of the present embodiment can be confirmed by inspecting the presence or absence of transfer defects on the surface 2a of the transparent resin film 2. In the present embodiment, this inspection is performed after the hard coat layer 6 is provided on the laminated film 1 and after the polarizing plate is manufactured from the laminated film 1.

ハードコート層付き積層フィルム20(図3)を対象として、透明樹脂フィルム2の転写欠陥(凹凸欠陥。巻回体10として保管していた最中に生じた表面保護フィルム3の面3aからの転写による欠陥を含む)の有無を検査する場合、その検査としては例えば、巻回体10から、ハードコート層付き積層フィルム20を長さ1.5m程度引き出して、引き出されたハードコート層付き積層フィルム20の表面を、異なる三つの波長ピークを有する光を発する蛍光灯(三波長蛍光灯)で照らして、欠陥の有無を目視で検査するといった方法(三波長蛍光灯下での目視での反射検品)が採用される。また、偏光板を対象として透明樹脂フィルム2の転写欠陥(凹凸欠陥。巻回体10として保管していた最中に生じた表面保護フィルム3の面3aからの転写による欠陥を含む)の有無を検査する場合も同様にして検査することができる。 Transfer from the surface 3a of the surface protective film 3 that occurred during storage of the transparent resin film 2 as a transfer defect (unevenness defect. The winding body 10) in the laminated film 20 with a hard coat layer (FIG. 3). When inspecting the presence or absence of (including defects due to), for example, the laminated film with a hard coat layer is pulled out from the winding body 10 with a length of about 1.5 m, and the laminated film with a hard coat layer is pulled out. A method of visually inspecting the presence or absence of defects by illuminating the surface of 20 with a fluorescent lamp (three-wavelength fluorescent lamp) that emits light having three different wavelength peaks (visual reflection inspection under a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp). ) Is adopted. Further, the presence or absence of transfer defects (concavo-convex defects; defects due to transfer from the surface 3a of the surface protective film 3 generated during storage as the winding body 10) of the transparent resin film 2 for the polarizing plate is checked. In the case of inspection, it can be inspected in the same manner.

本実施形態の積層フィルムは、上記のようにハードコート層付き積層フィルムとした場合でも、更には偏光板とした場合でも、上記の検査によれば透明樹脂フィルムの表面に凹凸欠陥が生じることが抑制されていることがわかる。 According to the above inspection, unevenness defects may occur on the surface of the transparent resin film even when the laminated film of the present embodiment is a laminated film with a hard coat layer as described above or a polarizing plate. It can be seen that it is suppressed.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に何ら限定されるものではない。 Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

以下、実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明の内容をより具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は下記実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.

次に示す透明樹脂フィルムと表面保護フィルムを用意した。
(透明樹脂フィルム)
・COPフィルム…脂環式ポリオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製「ゼオノア」)。厚さ23μm。
・TACフィルム…トリアセチルセルロースフィルム(コニカミノルタ社製「TACフィルム」)。厚さ25μm。
(表面保護フィルム)
・PETフィルム…ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(藤森工業社製「AY-4212」)。厚さ53μm(フィルム38μm+粘着剤層15μm)。
・OPPフィルム…二軸延伸ポロプロピレンフィルム(東レ社製「トレファン」)。厚さ25μm(微粘着剤層を含む厚さ)。
・PEフィルム…粗面化ポリエチレンフィルム(トレデガー社製「FF1035」)。厚さ28μm。滑り性を付与するためにエンボス加工されたもの。自己粘着性がある。
The following transparent resin film and surface protective film were prepared.
(Transparent resin film)
-COP film: Alicyclic polyolefin resin film ("Zeonoa" manufactured by Zeon Corporation). Thickness 23 μm.
-TAC film: Triacetyl cellulose film ("TAC film" manufactured by Konica Minolta). 25 μm thick.
(Surface protection film)
-PET film: Polyethylene terephthalate film ("AY-4212" manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Thickness 53 μm (film 38 μm + adhesive layer 15 μm).
-OPP film: Biaxially stretched polypropylene film ("Trefan" manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.). Thickness 25 μm (thickness including the slight adhesive layer).
-PE film: Roughened polyethylene film ("FF1035" manufactured by Tredegar). 28 μm thick. Embossed to give slipperiness. It is self-adhesive.

・押込み弾性率の測定
上記の二種類の透明樹脂フィルム及び三種類の表面保護フィルムを対象として、押込み弾性率を測定した。対象フィルムを粘着剤を介して10cm×10cmのガラス板に貼り付けた。測定フィルム上において、一辺が20mmの二つの正方形が一辺を共有して隣り合う形状を想定し、フィッシャー・インストルメンツ製「超微小硬度計HM2000」を用いて、それらの正方形の六つの頂点の位置で押込み弾性率を測定した。このとき、正方形が隣り合う方向を透明樹脂フィルム製造時のTD方向であった方向とした。1mNの荷重を5秒間掛けたときの値を押込み弾性率の値とし、六点の平均を求めた。
-Measurement of indentation elastic modulus The indentation elastic modulus was measured for the above two types of transparent resin films and three types of surface protective films. The target film was attached to a 10 cm × 10 cm glass plate via an adhesive. Assuming a shape in which two squares with a side of 20 mm share one side and are adjacent to each other on the measurement film, using the "ultra-micro hardness tester HM2000" manufactured by Fisher Instruments, the six vertices of those squares are used. The indentation modulus was measured at the position. At this time, the direction in which the squares are adjacent to each other is the direction that was the TD direction at the time of manufacturing the transparent resin film. The value when a load of 1 mN was applied for 5 seconds was used as the value of the indentation elastic modulus, and the average of 6 points was calculated.

・荷重加熱処理と測定(Sa1,Wa1,Sa3,Wa3,Ra)
上記の二種類の透明樹脂フィルム及び三種類の表面保護フィルムを対象として、それぞれ透明樹脂フィルムの表面粗さSa1及び表面保護フィルムの表面粗さSa3を測定した。測定方法として、透明樹脂フィルム又は表面保護フィルムをMD70mm×TD50mmの長方形に切り出し、単独のフィルムとして、引っ張るようにして168gの荷重をかけた状態で110℃のオーブン内に1分間静置した。その後、穴(直径20mm程度)の開いた治具にテープでその透明樹脂フィルム又は表面保護フィルムを固定してシワが入らないようにした。測定には日立ハイテクサイエンス製「走査型白色干渉顕微鏡VS1000」を用い、レンズには二光束干渉対物レンズを用い、倍率は2.5倍とした。測定フィルムの表面を測定手順書に沿って測定し、Sa1,Sa3の値を確認した。
-Load heat treatment and measurement (Sa1, Wa1, Sa3, Wa3, Ra)
For the above two types of transparent resin films and three types of surface protective films, the surface roughness Sa1 of the transparent resin film and the surface roughness Sa3 of the surface protective film were measured, respectively. As a measuring method, a transparent resin film or a surface protective film was cut into a rectangle of MD70 mm × TD50 mm, and left as a single film in an oven at 110 ° C. for 1 minute with a load of 168 g applied by pulling. After that, the transparent resin film or the surface protective film was fixed to a jig having a hole (diameter of about 20 mm) with a tape to prevent wrinkles. A "scanning white interference microscope VS1000" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science was used for the measurement, a two-luminous flux interference objective lens was used as the lens, and the magnification was 2.5 times. The surface of the measurement film was measured according to the measurement procedure manual, and the values of Sa1 and Sa3 were confirmed.

また、その二種類の透明樹脂フィルム及び三種類の表面保護フィルムを対象として、それぞれ透明樹脂フィルムの算術平均うねりWa1及び表面保護フィルムの算術平均うねりWa3を測定した。測定には日立ハイテクサイエンス製「走査型白色干渉顕微鏡VS1000」を用い、レンズには二光束干渉対物レンズを用い、倍率は2.5倍とした。測定フィルムの表面を測定手順書に沿って測定し、Wa1,Wa3の値を確認した。 In addition, the arithmetic mean swell Wa1 of the transparent resin film and the arithmetic mean swell Wa3 of the surface protection film were measured for the two types of transparent resin films and the three types of surface protective films, respectively. A "scanning white interference microscope VS1000" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science was used for the measurement, a two-luminous flux interference objective lens was used as the lens, and the magnification was 2.5 times. The surface of the measurement film was measured according to the measurement procedure manual, and the values of Wa1 and Wa3 were confirmed.

また、その三種類の表面保護フィルムを対象として、それぞれ算術平均粗さRaを測定した。測定には日立ハイテクサイエンス製「走査型白色干渉顕微鏡VS1000」を用い、レンズには二光束干渉対物レンズを用い、倍率は2.5倍とした。測定フィルムの表面を測定手順書に沿って測定し、Raの値を確認した。 In addition, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra was measured for each of the three types of surface protective films. A "scanning white interference microscope VS1000" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science was used for the measurement, a two-luminous flux interference objective lens was used as the lens, and the magnification was 2.5 times. The surface of the measurement film was measured according to the measurement procedure manual, and the Ra value was confirmed.

(実施例1)
・試験用積層フィルムの作製
透明樹脂フィルムとしてCOPフィルムを、表面保護フィルムとしてPETフィルム(粘着剤層付き)を用い、積層フィルムを作製した。
(Example 1)
-Preparation of laminated film for test A laminated film was prepared using a COP film as a transparent resin film and a PET film (with an adhesive layer) as a surface protective film.

・転写加速処理と測定(Sa2,Wa2)
上記手順にて積層フィルムを30枚作製し、各フィルムのPETフィルム側が上面となるようにして重ね合わせた。その最上面と最下面とから、鏡面仕上げされた2mm厚のアクリル板で挟んだ。この全体を60℃に設定したオーブン内に入れ、最上面側のアクリル板の上から4.35kgの荷重を掛け、2時間静置した。その後、積層フィルムを取り出し、温度23℃、湿度55%の環境下で24時間静置した。なお、積層フィルムの寸法は70mm×50mmに裁断したものであり、積層フィルムを30枚重ねて荷重を掛ける際には、この積層フィルムの全面にわたって荷重がかかるようにした。
-Transfer acceleration processing and measurement (Sa2, Wa2)
Thirty laminated films were prepared by the above procedure, and the laminated films were laminated so that the PET film side of each film was on the upper surface. From the uppermost surface and the lowermost surface, it was sandwiched between mirror-finished 2 mm thick acrylic plates. The whole was placed in an oven set at 60 ° C., a load of 4.35 kg was applied from the top of the acrylic plate on the uppermost surface side, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 2 hours. Then, the laminated film was taken out and allowed to stand for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 55%. The dimensions of the laminated film were cut to 70 mm × 50 mm, and when 30 laminated films were stacked and a load was applied, the load was applied over the entire surface of the laminated film.

転写加速処理の後、上から15枚目の積層フィルムを抜き出し、PETフィルム及び粘着剤層を剥がし、透明樹脂フィルムの面のうち粘着剤層が積層されていた側の反対側の面の表面粗さSa2、及び、算術平均うねりWa2を測定した。測定方法は、転写加速処理の前に表面粗さSa1及び算術平均うねりWa1を測定した方法と同一とした。 After the transfer acceleration treatment, the 15th laminated film is taken out from the top, the PET film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are peeled off, and the surface roughness of the surface of the transparent resin film opposite to the side on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated is roughened. The Sa2 and the arithmetic mean swell Wa2 were measured. The measuring method was the same as the method for measuring the surface roughness Sa1 and the arithmetic mean waviness Wa1 before the transfer acceleration treatment.

・ハードコート層付き積層フィルムの作製
また、上記試験とは別に、長尺の透明樹脂フィルムとしてCOPフィルムを、長尺の表面保護フィルムとしてPETフィルム(粘着剤層付き)を用い、積層フィルムを作製した。積層フィルムを巻芯に巻回して巻回体(フィルム長さは、4000m程度である。)とした。この巻回体を10日間、鉄架台に掛けられた状態の姿勢で静置した。
-Preparation of laminated film with hard coat layer In addition to the above test, a laminated film is prepared using a COP film as a long transparent resin film and a PET film (with an adhesive layer) as a long surface protective film. did. The laminated film was wound around a winding core to form a wound body (the film length is about 4000 m). This winding body was allowed to stand still for 10 days while being hung on an iron pedestal.

巻回体から積層フィルムを巻き出し、アクリル系紫外線硬化樹脂をグラビア塗工後、乾燥し、さらに紫外線照射を行うことによりCOPフィルム上に積層することでハードコート層を作成した。このようにして作製したハードコート層付き積層フィルムを対象として、COPフィルムの転写欠陥の有無を三波長蛍光灯で照らして、目視での反射検品により確認した。 A hard coat layer was prepared by unwinding a laminated film from a wound body, applying an acrylic ultraviolet curable resin by gravure coating, drying the film, and further irradiating the film with ultraviolet rays to laminate the laminated film on the COP film. For the laminated film with a hard coat layer thus produced, the presence or absence of transfer defects in the COP film was confirmed by visual reflection inspection by illuminating with a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp.

・偏光板の製造
また、上記試験とは別に、長尺の透明樹脂フィルムとしてCOPフィルムを、長尺の表面保護フィルムとしてPETフィルム(粘着剤層付き)を用い、積層フィルムを作製した。積層フィルムを巻芯に巻回して巻回体(フィルム長さは、4000m程度である。)とした。この巻回体を10日間、鉄架台に掛けられた状態の姿勢で静置した。巻回体から積層フィルムを巻き出し、この積層フィルムのCOPフィルム側(PETフィルムを積層した側と反対側)に、上記と同様にしてハードコート層を形成した。積層フィルムを巻芯に巻回して巻回体(フィルム長さは、4000m程度である。)とした。この巻回体を10日間、鉄架台に掛けられた状態の姿勢で静置した。
-Manufacture of polarizing plate In addition to the above test, a COP film was used as a long transparent resin film, and a PET film (with an adhesive layer) was used as a long surface protective film to prepare a laminated film. The laminated film was wound around a winding core to form a wound body (the film length is about 4000 m). This winding body was allowed to stand still for 10 days while being hung on an iron pedestal. The laminated film was unwound from the wound body, and a hard coat layer was formed on the COP film side (the side opposite to the side on which the PET film was laminated) of the laminated film in the same manner as described above. The laminated film was wound around a winding core to form a wound body (the film length is about 4000 m). This winding body was allowed to stand still for 10 days while being hung on an iron pedestal.

巻回体から積層フィルムを巻き出し、PETフィルムを粘着剤層とともに剥離した。COPフィルムのPETフィルム3を剥離した側の面に、接着剤として水系接着剤を用いて、別途作製したポリビニルアルコールからなる偏光フィルムを貼着した。このようにして製造した偏光板を対象として、COPフィルムの転写欠陥の有無を三波長蛍光灯下にて目視での反射検品により確認した。 The laminated film was unwound from the wound body, and the PET film was peeled off together with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. A separately prepared polarizing film made of polyvinyl alcohol was attached to the surface of the COP film on the peeled side of the PET film 3 using a water-based adhesive as an adhesive. For the polarizing plate manufactured in this manner, the presence or absence of transfer defects in the COP film was confirmed by visual reflection inspection under a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp.

(実施例2)
実施例1の手順において、表面保護フィルムとしてPETフィルムに代えてOPPフィルムを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、積層フィルムの作製、ハードコート層付き積層フィルムの作製、偏光板の製造、並びに、各測定を行った。
(Example 2)
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that an OPP film was used instead of the PET film as the surface protective film in the procedure of Example 1, a laminated film was prepared, a laminated film with a hard coat layer was prepared, and a polarizing plate was manufactured. , And each measurement was performed.

(比較例1)
実施例1の手順において、表面保護フィルムとしてPETフィルムに代えてPEフィルムを用いたこと、及び、粘着剤を使用しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、積層フィルムの作製、ハードコート層付き積層フィルムの作製、偏光板の製造、並びに、各測定を行った。
(Comparative Example 1)
In the procedure of Example 1, a laminated film was prepared and hard coated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a PE film was used instead of the PET film as the surface protective film and no adhesive was used. The laminated film with a layer was manufactured, the polarizing plate was manufactured, and each measurement was performed.

各種の測定結果を表1に示す。

Figure 0007093868000002
Table 1 shows the results of various measurements.
Figure 0007093868000002

表1に示した結果から、実施例1及び実施例2の構成を備える積層フィルムが、ハードコート後の転写欠陥や偏光板製造後の転写欠陥を抑制する結果をもたらすことが分かる。 From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the laminated film having the configurations of Examples 1 and 2 results in suppressing transfer defects after hard coating and transfer defects after manufacturing a polarizing plate.

本発明は、偏光板の製造に利用することができる。 The present invention can be used for manufacturing a polarizing plate.

1…積層フィルム、2…透明樹脂フィルム、2a…透明樹脂フィルムの面、3…表面保護フィルム、3a…表面保護フィルムの面、4…粘着剤層、5…巻芯、6…ハードコート層、10…巻回体、11…クリップ、12…フック、13…錘、20…ハードコート層付き積層フィルム。

1 ... Laminated film, 2 ... Transparent resin film, 2a ... Transparent resin film surface, 3 ... Surface protective film, 3a ... Surface protective film surface, 4 ... Adhesive layer, 5 ... Core, 6 ... Hard coat layer, 10 ... Winder, 11 ... Clip, 12 ... Hook, 13 ... Weight, 20 ... Laminated film with hard coat layer.

Claims (9)

透明樹脂フィルムと、前記透明樹脂フィルムに剥離可能に貼着された表面保護フィルムとを備える積層フィルムであって、
前記透明樹脂フィルムは、押込み弾性率が1300MPa~2001MPaであり、
前記表面保護フィルムは、押込み弾性率が2019MPa~4500MPaであり、
前記表面保護フィルムは、表面粗さSa3が0.005μm~0.100μmであり、
前記透明樹脂フィルムがポリオレフィン系樹脂からなり、
前記表面保護フィルムがポリプロピレン系樹脂又はポリエステル系樹脂で構成されており、
前記透明樹脂フィルムを対象として下記の荷重加熱処理を行った後の前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記表面保護フィルムが積層されない側の面の表面粗さSa1(μm)と、前記荷重加熱処理を行った前記透明樹脂フィルムを対象として下記の転写加速処理を行った後の前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記表面保護フィルムが積層されていない側の面の表面粗さSa2(μm)とが下記式(1)を満たす、積層フィルム。
Sa2-Sa1≦0 …(1)
<荷重加熱処理>
単独の前記透明樹脂フィルム1枚を引っ張るように168gの荷重を掛けた状態で、110℃で1分間静置する。
<転写加速処理>
当該積層フィルムを30枚用意し、互いの透明樹脂フィルムと表面保護フィルムとが対面接触するようにして重ね合わせ、重ね合わせた方向に4.35kgの荷重を掛けた状態で、60℃で2時間静置する。その後、荷重を掛けたままで処理前の温度になるまで静置する。
A laminated film including a transparent resin film and a surface protective film removably attached to the transparent resin film.
The transparent resin film has a indentation elastic modulus of 1300 MPa to 2001 MPa.
The surface protective film has a indentation elastic modulus of 2019 MPa to 4500 MPa.
The surface protective film has a surface roughness Sa3 of 0.005 μm to 0.100 μm.
The transparent resin film is made of a polyolefin resin and is made of a polyolefin resin.
The surface protective film is made of polypropylene-based resin or polyester-based resin.
The surface roughness Sa1 (μm) of the surface of the transparent resin film on the side where the surface protective film is not laminated after the following load heat treatment is performed on the transparent resin film, and the load heat treatment is performed. The surface roughness Sa2 (μm) of the surface of the transparent resin film on the side where the surface protective film is not laminated after the following transfer acceleration treatment is performed on the transparent resin film satisfies the following formula (1). , Laminated film.
Sa2-Sa1≤0 ... (1)
<Load heat treatment>
A single transparent resin film is allowed to stand at 110 ° C. for 1 minute under a load of 168 g so as to be pulled.
<Transcription acceleration processing>
Thirty sheets of the laminated film were prepared, and the transparent resin films and the surface protective films were laminated so as to be in face-to-face contact with each other, and a load of 4.35 kg was applied in the laminated direction at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. Stand still. After that, it is allowed to stand until it reaches the temperature before processing with the load applied.
透明樹脂フィルムと、前記透明樹脂フィルムに剥離可能に貼着された表面保護フィルムとを備える積層フィルムであって、
前記透明樹脂フィルムは、押込み弾性率が1300MPa~2001MPaであり、
前記表面保護フィルムは、押込み弾性率が2019MPa~4500MPaであり、
前記表面保護フィルムは、表面粗さSa3が0.005μm~0.100μmであり、
前記透明樹脂フィルムがポリオレフィン系樹脂からなり、
前記表面保護フィルムがポリプロピレン系樹脂又はポリエステル系樹脂で構成されている、積層フィルム。
A laminated film including a transparent resin film and a surface protective film removably attached to the transparent resin film.
The transparent resin film has a indentation elastic modulus of 1300 MPa to 2001 MPa.
The surface protective film has a indentation elastic modulus of 2019 MPa to 4500 MPa.
The surface protective film has a surface roughness Sa3 of 0.005 μm to 0.100 μm.
The transparent resin film is made of a polyolefin resin and is made of a polyolefin resin.
A laminated film in which the surface protective film is made of a polypropylene-based resin or a polyester-based resin.
前記透明樹脂フィルムと前記表面保護フィルムとの間に粘着剤層を備える、請求項1又は2記載の積層フィルム。 The laminated film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an adhesive layer is provided between the transparent resin film and the surface protective film. 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が脂環式ポリオレフィン系樹脂を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項記載の積層フィルム。 The laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyolefin-based resin contains an alicyclic polyolefin-based resin. 前記表面保護フィルムがポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項記載の積層フィルム。 The laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surface protective film contains a polyethylene terephthalate resin. 巻芯と、前記巻芯に巻回された請求項1~5のいずれか一項記載の積層フィルムとからなる、巻回体。 A winding body comprising a winding core and a laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wound around the winding core. 請求項6記載の巻回体から巻き出した前記積層フィルムと、前記積層フィルムの前記透明樹脂フィルム側の面に設けられたハードコート層とを備えるハードコート層付き積層フィルム。 A laminated film with a hard coat layer including the laminated film unwound from the wound body according to claim 6 and a hard coat layer provided on the surface of the laminated film on the transparent resin film side. 請求項6記載の巻回体から巻き出した前記積層フィルムから前記表面保護フィルムを剥離し、
前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記表面保護フィルムを剥離した側の面に偏光フィルムを貼着する、偏光板の製造方法。
The surface protective film is peeled off from the laminated film unwound from the winding body according to claim 6.
A method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, wherein a polarizing film is attached to the surface of the transparent resin film on the side where the surface protective film is peeled off.
前記偏光フィルムを貼着する前又は貼着した後に、前記透明樹脂フィルムの前記偏光フィルムを貼着する側とは反対側の面にハードコート層を設ける、請求項8記載の偏光板の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a polarizing plate according to claim 8, wherein a hard coat layer is provided on a surface of the transparent resin film opposite to the side on which the polarizing film is attached, before or after the polarizing film is attached. ..
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WO2016208716A1 (en) 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 日本ゼオン株式会社 Antistatic film, manufacturing method therefor, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device
JP2018169513A (en) 2017-03-30 2018-11-01 大日本印刷株式会社 Protective film, laminate, polarizing plate, and image display device

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JP2012061712A (en) 2010-09-16 2012-03-29 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Optical film roll and method for producing the same
WO2016208716A1 (en) 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 日本ゼオン株式会社 Antistatic film, manufacturing method therefor, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device
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