JP7093281B2 - Heat stroke index measuring device - Google Patents

Heat stroke index measuring device Download PDF

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JP7093281B2
JP7093281B2 JP2018185393A JP2018185393A JP7093281B2 JP 7093281 B2 JP7093281 B2 JP 7093281B2 JP 2018185393 A JP2018185393 A JP 2018185393A JP 2018185393 A JP2018185393 A JP 2018185393A JP 7093281 B2 JP7093281 B2 JP 7093281B2
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浩一 飯田
聖士 内山
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Sanki Engineering Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、熱中症予防に用いられる熱中症指標測定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat stroke index measuring device used for heat stroke prevention.

地球温暖化が進み、また、日射が強くなるにつれて、熱中症発生の問題が大きくなってきている。そこで、熱中症対策として環境省による熱中症予防情報サイトや日本気象協会による熱中症情報で熱中症発生の報知を行っている。
例えば、日本気象協会による熱中症情報では、黒球温度(輻射熱)と湿度と温度に基づいて得られる温熱指標WBGT(Wet Bulb Globe Temperature/熱ストレスを評価する指標)を利用して全国の熱中症危険度や、3時間毎の詳しい情報と1週間先までの予測が市区町村別に確認できる。
しかし、これらの百葉箱などに設置した気温基準の熱中症情報では、例えば実際に作業者等がいる、入り組んで通風がほとんどなく熱がこもる半室内あるいは照り返しや日射の輻射熱がこもる躯体区画の、建設工事現場や製造工場等の室内環境における熱中症発生の可能性を確認するのは困難である。
そこで、最近では、乾湿温度計と、黒球温度計と、それらの測定値に基づいて得られる熱中症指標を表示する表示器とが一体に備えられた熱中症指標測定表示装置が提供され、そこにいる者がその表示を認識して熱中症の発生の防止が図られるようになっている(特許文献1、特許文献2)。
As global warming progresses and solar radiation becomes stronger, the problem of heat stroke is becoming more serious. Therefore, as a measure against heat stroke, the Ministry of the Environment's heat stroke prevention information site and the Japan Weather Association's heat stroke information are used to notify the occurrence of heat stroke.
For example, in the heat stroke information by the Japan Meteorological Association, heat stroke nationwide using the thermal index WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature / index for evaluating heat stress) obtained based on the black globe temperature (radiant heat), humidity and temperature. You can check the degree of danger, detailed information every 3 hours, and forecasts up to one week ahead by city, ward, town, and village.
However, according to the temperature-based heat stroke information installed in these Stevenson screens, for example, there are actually workers, etc. It is difficult to confirm the possibility of heat stroke in the indoor environment of construction sites and manufacturing plants.
Therefore, recently, a heat stroke index measurement display device provided with a dry / wet thermometer, a black bulb thermometer, and a display for displaying a heat stroke index obtained based on the measured values has been provided. Those who are there are able to recognize the indication and prevent the occurrence of heat stroke (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2014-181973号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-181973 特開2016-132835号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-132835

特許文献1及び特許文献2の湿球黒球温度測定装置(熱中症指標測定表示装置)は、黒球温度を検出する黒球温度センサと、気温を検出する気温センサと、湿度を検出する湿度センサと、これらの測定値に基づいて熱中症の発生しやすさを示す暑さ指数(WBGT:湿球黒球温度)を演算する演算部、当該演算部で算出された暑さ指数を表示する表示部が一体となった可搬可能な熱中症指標測定表示装置である。
また、特許文献2の湿球黒球温度測定装置は、例えば屋外等の工事現場の作業者が特許文献1に記載の測定装置をベルトに装着したり紐等で首から吊り下げたりすると他の工具と接触して測定装置が破損するおそれや工具の持ち運びや作業に支障をきたすのを防止するため作業者のヘルメット等に着脱可能に構成されている。
しかし、いずれの熱中症指標測定表示装置も、作業中に作業者が暑さ指数を確認するためには、作業を中止し表示部を目視する必要があり作業効率が低下する。また、熱中症指標測定表示装置を身体に着けてしまうと身体の温度に影響されやすい。
さらに、作業者個人は、熱中症指標測定表示装置の測定結果を見ることはできるが、作業者を監督する管理者はその情報にアクセスすることができず、現場での作業環境を整える管理者にタイムリーに情報を与え、対応することができない。
そのために、通信機能を持たせるとともに、通信のためには中継器を設置する必要があった。
The wet-bulb globe temperature measuring device (heat stroke index measurement display device) of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 includes a black ball temperature sensor that detects black ball temperature, a temperature sensor that detects temperature, and humidity that detects humidity. Displays the sensor, a calculation unit that calculates the heat index (WBGT: wet-bulb globe temperature) that indicates the likelihood of heat stroke based on these measured values, and the heat index calculated by the calculation unit. It is a portable heat stroke index measurement display device with an integrated display unit.
Further, the wet-bulb globe temperature measuring device of Patent Document 2 is different when, for example, a worker at a construction site such as outdoors attaches the measuring device described in Patent Document 1 to a belt or hangs it from the neck with a string or the like. It is configured to be removable from the helmet of the operator in order to prevent the measuring device from being damaged by contact with the tool and hindering the carrying and work of the tool.
However, in any of the heat stroke index measurement display devices, in order for the worker to confirm the heat index during work, it is necessary to stop the work and visually check the display unit, which lowers the work efficiency. In addition, if the heat stroke index measurement display device is worn on the body, it is easily affected by the temperature of the body.
Furthermore, although the individual worker can see the measurement result of the heat stroke index measurement display device, the manager who supervises the worker cannot access the information, and the manager who prepares the work environment at the site. I can't respond to the information in a timely manner.
Therefore, it was necessary to provide a communication function and install a repeater for communication.

本発明は、かかる観点に鑑みてなされたもので、特に監督する管理者への正確な湿球黒球温度を計測して通信するため、広い現場各所の熱中症指標を測定し通信するための有効な構造を有する熱中症指標測定装置(湿球黒球温度測定装置)を提供することを目的とするものである。
また建設施工現場や製造工場等で実際に作業をしている現場の作業者にも、目視で熱中症の警戒情報を知らせることができる熱中症指標測定装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of this viewpoint, and in particular, for measuring and communicating with an accurate wet-bulb globe temperature to a supervisor, for measuring and communicating heat stroke indicators in a wide range of sites. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat stroke index measuring device (wet-bulb globe temperature measuring device) having an effective structure.
The purpose is to provide a heat stroke index measuring device that can visually notify the workers of the site who are actually working at the construction site or the manufacturing factory. be.

本発明者らは上記課題を下記の手段により解決した。
(1)黒球温度センサ19を内部に備えた黒球温度測定器10と、温湿度センサ42と当該温湿度センサ42と前記黒球温度センサ19の測定値に基づいて温熱指標を演算する演算回路部とを備えた回路基板40を内部に備えたラジエーションシールド30とを連接固定した熱中症指標測定装置であって、
前記黒球温度計測器が、2分割に構成された半球11a、断面半円形状の支柱12aと半円フランジ13aとからなる半球部材11Aと、半球11b、断面半円形状の支柱12b、半円フランジ13bと、前記半円フランジ13bから延設垂下される回路基板取付部14とからなる半球部材11Bと、を合わせて留めて球状に形成され、
前記ラジエーションシールド30が、傘状プレート31の中央の平板部32から垂下される傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35を連接し傘状プレート連結部材51を各傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35に挿入貫通することで、複数個の傘状プレート31を上下に一定の間隔で連結固定し搭状に形成されてなることを特徴とする熱中症指標測定装置。
(2)前記黒球温度計測器10の半球部材11Aの半球11aの底面に半円孔16a、フランジ13aに貫通孔17a、半球部材11Bの半球11bの底面に半円孔16b、フランジ13bに貫通孔17bが孔設され、半円孔16aと半円孔16bとで前記黒球温度センサ19と前期回路基板40とを接続する電線を貫通する円孔を形成し、前記傘状プレート連結部材51を貫通孔17a、17bに貫通させたことを特徴とする(1)に記載の熱中症指標測定装置。
(3)前記黒球温度計測器10の半球部材11Aのフランジ13a又は半球部材11Bのフランジ13bの少なくとも一つにLEDライトを設けたことを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の熱中症指標測定装置。
(4)前記ラジエーションシールド30を構成する傘状プレート31が、上面が平坦な平板部32で外周縁部が下方に向けて外側に傾斜し外周傾斜面33からなり、前記前記傘状プレート31の平板部32の中央部に開口部34、平板部32の下方に垂下される傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35、前記傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35に並行に平板部32に垂下され先端部に突起36a及び後端部に凹部36bが設けられた連結部材36、回路基板挿入溝37a、37bが設けられていることを特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれか1に記載の熱中症指標測定装置。
(5)前記回路取付基板40に、小電力無線モジュール41、温湿度センサ42、 制御部44、内部アンテナ45、電源47が設けられていることを特徴とする(1)~(4)のいずれか1に記載の熱中症指標測定装置。
The present inventors have solved the above problems by the following means.
(1) Calculation of a thermal index based on a black ball temperature measuring device 10 having a black ball temperature sensor 19 inside, a temperature / humidity sensor 42, the temperature / humidity sensor 42, and the measured values of the black ball temperature sensor 19. It is a heat stroke index measuring device in which a circuit board 40 including a circuit unit is connected and fixed to a radiation shield 30 provided inside.
The black sphere temperature measuring instrument includes a hemisphere member 11a composed of a hemisphere 11a configured in two parts, a strut 12a having a semicircular cross section and a hemispherical flange 13a, a hemisphere 11b, a strut 12b having a semicircular cross section, and a semicircle. A hemispherical member 11B composed of a circuit board mounting portion 14 extending and hanging from the semicircular flange 13b is fastened together to form a spherical shape.
The radiation shield 30 connects the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 hanging from the central flat plate portion 32 of the umbrella-shaped plate 31, and the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 is attached to each umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35. A heat stroke index measuring device characterized in that a plurality of umbrella-shaped plates 31 are connected and fixed vertically at regular intervals to form a tower shape by inserting and penetrating.
(2) A semicircular hole 16a in the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11a of the hemisphere member 11A of the black ball temperature measuring instrument 10, a through hole 17a in the flange 13a, a semicircle hole 16b in the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11b of the hemisphere member 11B, and a flange 13b. A hole 17b is provided, and the semicircular hole 16a and the semicircular hole 16b form a circular hole penetrating an electric wire connecting the black ball temperature sensor 19 and the circuit board 40 in the previous period, and the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 is formed. The heat stroke index measuring device according to (1), wherein the device is penetrated through the through holes 17a and 17b.
(3) The heat according to (1) or (2), wherein an LED light is provided on at least one of the flange 13a of the hemispherical member 11A of the black globe temperature measuring instrument 10 or the flange 13b of the hemispherical member 11B. Disease index measuring device.
(4) The umbrella-shaped plate 31 constituting the radiation shield 30 is a flat plate portion 32 having a flat upper surface, and the outer peripheral edge portion is inclined outward toward the lower side to form an outer peripheral inclined surface 33. An opening 34 at the center of the flat plate portion 32, an umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 hanging below the flat plate portion 32, and a tip hanging from the flat plate portion 32 in parallel with the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35. The invention according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein a connecting member 36 having a protrusion 36a at a portion and a recess 36b at a rear end portion, and circuit board insertion grooves 37a and 37b are provided. Heat stroke index measuring device.
(5) Any of (1) to (4), wherein the circuit mounting board 40 is provided with a low power wireless module 41, a temperature / humidity sensor 42, a control unit 44, an internal antenna 45, and a power supply 47. The heat stroke index measuring device according to 1.

本発明の熱中症指標測定装置によれば、下記の効果が発揮される。
〈1〉黒球温度センサ19を内部に備えた黒球温度計測器10と、温湿度センサ42と当該温湿度センサ42と前記黒球温度センサ19の測定値に基づいて温熱指標を演算する演算回路部とを備えた回路基板40を内部に備えたラジエーションシールド30とを連接固定した熱中症指標測定装置であって、
前記黒球温度計測器が、2分割に構成された半球11a、断面半円形状の支柱12aと半円フランジ13aとからなる半球部材11Aと、半球11b、断面半円形状の支柱12b、半円フランジ13bと、前記半円フランジ13bから延設垂下される回路基板取付部14とからなる半球部材11Bと、を合わせて留めて球状に形成され、前記ラジエーションシールド30が、傘状プレート31の中央の平板部32から垂下される傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35を連接し傘状プレート連結部材51を各傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35に挿入貫通することで複数個の傘状プレート31を上下に一定の間隔で連結固定し搭状に形成されているので、現場各所に放置設置される熱中症指標測定装置として、理想的な黒球湿球温度が測定でき、かつ通信回路を内蔵しつつ頑丈である装置が提供できる。
〈2〉前記黒球温度計測器10の半球部材11Aのフランジ13a又は半球部材11Bのフランジ13bの少なくとも一つにLEDライトを設けているので、熱中症指標測定装置による測定結果に基づいてLEDライトを点滅、色の変化等させることで熱中症指標測定装置の設置箇所における熱中症の発生しやすさを示す暑さ指数の状況を現場の作業者に目視により警戒情報を知らせることができる。
〈3〉前記ラジエーションシールド30を構成する傘状プレート31が、上面が平坦な平板部32で外周縁部が下方に向けて外側に傾斜し外周傾斜面33からなり、前記前記傘状プレート31の平板部32の中央部に開口部34、平板部32の下方に垂下される傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35、前記傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35に並行に平板部32に垂下され先端部に突起36a及び後端部に凹部36bが設けられた連結部材36、回路基板挿入溝37a、37bが設けられ傘状プレート31を必要な個数所定間隔をおいて重ね傘状プレート連結部材51を用いて一体に固定して搭状に構成しているので、ラジエーションシールド30内に設けられた温湿度センサ42を直射日光や地面等からの輻射熱から保護しつつラジエーションシールド30内の換気を行うことで正確なその場所の空気温度が計測できる。また、連結部材36によりラジエーションシールド30部分の組み立てが、回路基板40を挿入しながら所定の間隔を確保して容易に可能になっている。
また、ラジエーションシールド30を傘状プレート31を必要な個数所定間隔をおいて重ね傘状プレート連結部材51を用いて一体に固定して搭状に構成しているので、ラジエーションシールド全体の複雑な形状の金型を必要とせずに単純な形の傘状プレートの金型を製作するだけで良く、規模に応じて大きさが異なるラジエーションシールド30を安価に製造することができる。
〈4〉前記ラジエーションシールド30内に設けた回路基板40に 小電力無線モジュール41、内部アンテナ45、電源47が設けられているので、建設現場などで毎日作業者の作業域が移動する場合でも移動や通信が簡単である。また、多数の熱中症指標測定装置を使用した多数のポイントの測定結果を作業管理者がいる事務所内に設置したパソコンに無線通信することで、作業現場にいない作業管理者が、広い現場において散って作業している各作業者の熱中症の管理をすることができる。
According to the heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention, the following effects are exhibited.
<1> Calculation of a thermal index based on a black ball temperature measuring instrument 10 having a black ball temperature sensor 19 inside, a temperature / humidity sensor 42, the temperature / humidity sensor 42, and the measured values of the black ball temperature sensor 19. It is a heat stroke index measuring device in which a circuit board 40 including a circuit unit is connected and fixed to a radiation shield 30 provided inside.
The black sphere temperature measuring instrument includes a hemisphere member 11a composed of a hemisphere 11a configured into two parts, a strut 12a having a hemicircular cross section, and a hemispherical flange 13a, a hemisphere 11b, a strut 12b having a semicircular cross section, and a hemicircle. A hemispherical member 11B including a flange 13b and a circuit board mounting portion 14 extending and hanging from the semicircular flange 13b is fastened together to form a spherical shape, and the radiation shield 30 is located at the center of the umbrella-shaped plate 31. By connecting the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 hanging from the flat plate portion 32 of the above and inserting and penetrating the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 into each umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35, a plurality of umbrella-shaped plates 31 Is formed in a tower shape by connecting and fixing at regular intervals up and down, so it can measure the ideal black ball wet ball temperature as a heat stroke index measuring device that is left unattended and installed in various places at the site, and has a built-in communication circuit. It is possible to provide a device that is rugged while still being.
<2> Since the LED light is provided on at least one of the flange 13a of the hemisphere member 11A of the black globe temperature measuring instrument 10 or the flange 13b of the hemisphere member 11B, the LED light is based on the measurement result by the heat stroke index measuring device. By blinking, changing the color, etc., it is possible to visually inform the workers in the field of the status of the heat index, which indicates the susceptibility to heat stroke at the location where the heat stroke index measuring device is installed.
<3> The umbrella-shaped plate 31 constituting the radiation shield 30 is a flat plate portion 32 having a flat upper surface, and the outer peripheral edge portion is inclined outward toward the lower side to form an outer peripheral inclined surface 33. An opening 34 at the center of the flat plate portion 32, an umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 hanging below the flat plate portion 32, and a tip hanging from the flat plate portion 32 in parallel with the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35. A connecting member 36 having a protrusion 36a at a portion and a recess 36b at the rear end, and an umbrella-shaped plate 31 having a required number of umbrella-shaped plates 31 provided with circuit board insertion grooves 37a and 37b. Since the temperature and humidity sensor 42 provided in the radiation shield 30 is protected from direct sunlight and radiant heat from the ground, etc., the temperature and humidity sensor 42 provided in the radiation shield 30 is ventilated in the radiation shield 30 because it is integrally fixed and configured in a tower shape. You can accurately measure the air temperature at that location. Further, the connecting member 36 makes it possible to easily assemble the radiation shield 30 portion by securing a predetermined interval while inserting the circuit board 40.
Further, since the radiation shield 30 is integrally fixed by stacking the umbrella-shaped plates 31 at a required number of predetermined intervals using the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 to form a tower shape, the entire radiation shield has a complicated shape. It is only necessary to manufacture a mold for an umbrella-shaped plate having a simple shape without the need for a mold, and it is possible to inexpensively manufacture a radiation shield 30 having different sizes depending on the scale.
<4> Since the circuit board 40 provided in the radiation shield 30 is provided with the low power wireless module 41, the internal antenna 45, and the power supply 47, it can be moved even when the work area of the worker moves every day at a construction site or the like. And communication is easy. In addition, by wirelessly communicating the measurement results of many points using a large number of heat stroke index measuring devices to a personal computer installed in the office where the work manager is located, the work managers who are not at the work site are scattered in a wide site. It is possible to manage the heat stroke of each worker who is working.

本発明の熱中症指標測定装置の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the heat stroke index measuring apparatus of this invention. 本発明の熱中症指標測定装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the heat stroke index measuring apparatus of this invention. 内部機構を省略した図2のA-A線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2 in which the internal mechanism is omitted. 本発明の熱中症指標測定装置を構成する黒球温度計測器の概略分解図である。It is a schematic exploded view of the black bulb temperature measuring instrument which constitutes the heat stroke index measuring apparatus of this invention. 本発明の熱中症指標測定装置を構成するラジエーションシールドの部品とその組み立て概略図である。It is the component of the radiation shield which constitutes the heat stroke index measuring apparatus of this invention, and the assembly schematic diagram. 本発明の熱中症指標測定装置の回路基板の概略図である。It is a schematic diagram of the circuit board of the heat stroke index measuring apparatus of this invention. 本発明の熱中症指標測定装置の底板の概略図である。It is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the heat stroke index measuring apparatus of this invention.

本発明の熱中症指標測定装置を実施するための形態を、実施例の図に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明の熱中症指標測定装置の概略斜視図、図2は、本発明の熱中症指標測定装置の正面図、図3は、内部機構を省略した図2のA-A線断面図、図4は、本発明の熱中症指標測定装置を構成する黒球温度計測器の概略分解図、図5は、本発明の熱中症指標測定装置を構成するラジエーションシールドの部品とその組み立て概略図、図6は、本発明の熱中症指標測定装置の回路基板の概略図、図7は、本発明の熱中症指標測定装置の底板の概略図である。
図1~7において、1は黒球温度測定器10とラジエーションシールド30とからなる熱中症指標測定装置である。
The embodiment for carrying out the heat stroke index measuring apparatus of this invention will be described with reference to the figure of an Example.
1 is a schematic perspective view of the heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2 in which an internal mechanism is omitted. FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a black ball temperature measuring device constituting the heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of a radiation shield component constituting the heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention and its assembly. 6 and 6 are schematic views of the circuit board of the heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom plate of the heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1 to 7, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat stroke index measuring device including a black bulb temperature measuring device 10 and a radiation shield 30.

10は、2分割に構成された半球11a、断面半円形状の支柱12aと半円フランジ13aとからなる半球部材11Aと、半球11b、断面半円形状の支柱12b、半円フランジ13bと、半円フランジ13bから延設垂下される回路基板取付部14とからなる半球部材11Bと、を合わせて留めて球状に形成された黒球温度測定器である。なお、12は、半球部材11Aの支柱12bと半球部材11Bの支柱12bとを合わせて形成される円筒状の支柱である。
また、前記半球部材11Bのフランジ13bの下面には、後述するラジエーションシールド30を構成する傘状プレート31の平板部32設けられた凹部36bに嵌め込む突起13cが設けられている。
半球部材の材質としては、銅板、アルミニウム板又は合成樹脂板等で構成することができるが、本実施の形態においては、プラスチックを使用している。
なお、JIS規格でこの黒球の大きさに関しては、25mm~150mmと規定されているが、本実施の形態においては、黒球温度計測の正確性と装置の大きさを考慮し75mmとしている。
15は前記回路基板取付部14に孔設された回路基板取付孔、16aは前記半球部材11Aの半球11aの底面に孔設された半円孔、16bは前記半球部材11Bの底面に孔設された半円孔、17aは前記半球部材11aAのフランジ13aに孔設された貫通孔、17bは前記半球部材11Bのフランジ13bに孔設された貫通孔、18は基板、19は前記黒球温度測定器10の中心部に配置された黒球温度を測る温度センサ、20は基板取付部材、21はLEDライトである。貫通孔17aと貫通孔17bは、後述する傘状プレート連結部材51を貫通させるために設けられている。
Reference numeral 10 is a hemisphere member 11A composed of a hemisphere 11a configured in two parts, a strut 12a having a semicircular cross section and a hemispherical flange 13a, a hemisphere 11b, a strut 12b having a semicircular cross section, and a semicircular flange 13b. It is a black sphere temperature measuring instrument formed into a sphere by fastening the hemispherical member 11B including the circuit board mounting portion 14 extending and hanging from the circular flange 13b together. Reference numeral 12 is a cylindrical support column formed by combining the support column 12b of the hemispherical member 11A and the support column 12b of the hemispherical member 11B.
Further, on the lower surface of the flange 13b of the hemispherical member 11B, a protrusion 13c that fits into the recess 36b provided in the flat plate portion 32 of the umbrella-shaped plate 31 constituting the radiation shield 30 described later is provided.
The hemispherical member may be made of a copper plate, an aluminum plate, a synthetic resin plate, or the like, but in the present embodiment, plastic is used.
The JIS standard stipulates that the size of the black globe is 25 mm to 150 mm, but in the present embodiment, it is 75 mm in consideration of the accuracy of the black bulb temperature measurement and the size of the device.
Reference numeral 15 is a circuit board mounting hole formed in the circuit board mounting portion 14, 16a is a hemispherical hole formed in the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11a of the hemisphere member 11A, and 16b is provided in the bottom surface of the hemisphere member 11B. The hemispherical hole 17a is a through hole formed in the flange 13a of the hemisphere member 11aA, 17b is a through hole formed in the flange 13b of the hemisphere member 11B, 18 is a substrate, and 19 is the black ball temperature measurement. A temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the black ball arranged in the center of the vessel 10, 20 is a board mounting member, and 21 is an LED light. The through hole 17a and the through hole 17b are provided to penetrate the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51, which will be described later.

前記温度センサ19は、接続コード(図示せず)を前記半球部材11Aの半球11aの底面に孔設された半円孔16aと前記半球部材11Bの半球11bの底面に孔設された半円孔16bとにより形成される円孔16を通して、回路基板40(図6参照)に設けられた制御部44に接続される。
前記のように半球部材11Aの半球11aの底面に孔設された半円孔16aと前記半球部材11Bの半球11bの底面に孔設された半円孔16bとにより形成される円孔16を通して、接続コードを回路基板に設けられた制御部44に接続することで、黒球内の空気とラジエーションシールド内の空気が混じるのを防いでいる。これは、黒球内の温度は太陽光等により上がっていてラジエーションシールド内の温湿度を測る場所の温度とは異なるので双方の空気が交わらないようにするためである。
なお、本発明の実施形態においては、半球11b内に基板18を設け当該基板18に温度センサ19を取付けているが、温度センサ19を黒球温度測定器10の内部中心に配置できればこれに限定されるものではない。
前記LEDライト21は、接続コード(図示せず)により回路基板40に設けられた制御部44に接続されていて、測定結果に基づいて点滅、色の変化等により、熱中症指標測定装置の稼働状況や熱中症指標測定装置の設置箇所における熱中症の発生しやすさを示す暑さ指数(WBGT:湿球黒球温度)の状況を知らせるものである。
例えば、緑色で10秒間隔点滅することで各温度・温湿度センサが稼働していることを知らせたり、5秒毎に赤色の点滅で最初の警戒警報を知らせ、更に危険度が高くなると2秒毎の点滅、1秒毎の点滅で警戒警報を知らせる等、現場の作業者にLEDライトの点滅や色の変化による目視できる警戒情報を知らせることができる。
The temperature sensor 19 has a hemispherical hole 16a in which a connection cord (not shown) is formed in the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11a of the hemisphere member 11A and a semicircular hole in which a hole is provided in the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11b of the hemisphere member 11B. It is connected to the control unit 44 provided on the circuit board 40 (see FIG. 6) through the circular hole 16 formed by the 16b.
Through the circular hole 16 formed by the semicircular hole 16a formed in the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11a of the hemisphere member 11A and the semicircular hole 16b formed in the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11b of the hemisphere member 11B as described above. By connecting the connection cord to the control unit 44 provided on the circuit board, it is possible to prevent the air in the black sphere and the air in the radiation shield from being mixed. This is because the temperature inside the black globe rises due to sunlight or the like and is different from the temperature at the place where the temperature and humidity inside the radiation shield are measured, so that both airs do not intersect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the substrate 18 is provided in the hemisphere 11b and the temperature sensor 19 is attached to the substrate 18, but the temperature sensor 19 is limited to this if it can be arranged in the inner center of the black globe temperature measuring instrument 10. It is not something that will be done.
The LED light 21 is connected to a control unit 44 provided on the circuit board 40 by a connection cord (not shown), and the heat stroke index measuring device is operated by blinking, changing color, etc. based on the measurement result. It informs the status of the heat index (WBGT: wet-bulb globe temperature), which indicates the likelihood of heat stroke at the location where the heat stroke index measuring device is installed.
For example, blinking in green at 10-second intervals informs that each temperature / humidity sensor is operating, or blinks in red every 5 seconds to notify the first warning alarm, and when the risk becomes higher, 2 seconds. It is possible to notify the worker at the site of the warning information that can be visually recognized by blinking the LED light or changing the color, such as notifying the warning alarm by blinking every second.

30は直射日光や地面等からの照り返しの影響を排除し、温湿度センサを太陽光(紫外線)から保護するためのラジエーションシールドで、本実施の形態においては、通気性を考慮し傘状プレート31を所定の間隔をおいて必要な数重ね傘状プレート連結部材51を用いて一体に固定して傘を重ねた形状に構成されている。
図5(a)は、傘状プレート31の平面図、図5(b)は傘状プレート31の正面図、図 5(c)は図5(a)のB―B断面図、図5(d)は、2個の傘状プレート31を連結固定した状態の断面図である。
傘状プレート31は、上面が平坦な平板部32で外周縁部が下方に向けて外側に傾斜し外周傾斜面33となっている。
34は前記傘状プレート31の平板部32の中央部を貫通穿孔した開口部、35は傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体で傘状プレート31を連結固定するための傘状プレート連結部材51が貫通するための貫通孔となっている。36は、先端部に突起36a、後端部に凹部36bが設けられた連結部材、37a、37bは回路基板挿入溝である。
本実施の形態において傘状プレート31は、耐紫外線性、低熱伝導性、高反射性、コスト面を考慮しプラスチックで構成され、白い色で反射を良くしているがこれに限定されるものではない。
Reference numeral 30 is a radiation shield for eliminating the influence of direct sunlight and reflection from the ground and protecting the temperature / humidity sensor from sunlight (ultraviolet rays). In this embodiment, the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is provided in consideration of breathability. Is integrally fixed using a required number of stacked umbrella-shaped plate connecting members 51 at predetermined intervals, and the umbrellas are stacked.
5 (a) is a plan view of the umbrella-shaped plate 31, FIG. 5 (b) is a front view of the umbrella-shaped plate 31, FIG. 5 (c) is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 5 (a), and FIG. d) is a cross-sectional view of two umbrella-shaped plates 31 connected and fixed.
The umbrella-shaped plate 31 is a flat plate portion 32 having a flat upper surface, and the outer peripheral edge portion is inclined outward toward the lower side to form an outer peripheral inclined surface 33.
34 is an opening through which the central portion of the flat plate portion 32 of the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is perforated, and 35 is an opening through which the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 for connecting and fixing the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is penetrated by the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder. It is a through hole for the purpose. Reference numeral 36 is a connecting member provided with a protrusion 36a at the front end and a recess 36b at the rear end, and 37a and 37b are circuit board insertion grooves.
In the present embodiment, the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is made of plastic in consideration of ultraviolet resistance, low thermal conductivity, high reflectivity, and cost, and has a white color to improve reflection, but the present invention is not limited to this. do not have.

なお、本実施形態においては、8個の傘状プレート31を所定の間隔をおいて重ね傘状プレート連結部材51を用いて一体に固定して8層の搭状に構成されているが、傘状プレート31の個数は、前記ラジエーションシールド30内に設けられる回路基板40の長さを考慮して選択される。
前記傘状プレート連結部材51は、ボルト51aとナット51bから構成されているが、前記所定の間隔をおいて重ねた複数の傘状プレート31を一体に固定できるものであればこれに限定されるものではない。
また、傘状プレート31の高さは、図5(d)に示すように、対象空間の空気温度又は湿度を正確に測定する場合前記ラジエーションシールド30内の換気が重要であることから、各傘状プレート31が積層されて連結されたときに各傘状プレート31の各平板部32から外周傾斜面33に向けて通風が可能で、外周傾斜面33の下端が下方の傘状プレート31の平板部32より低い位置となるように所定の長さに形成されている。
これにより前記ラジエーションシールド30内の温湿度センサ42を直射日光や地面等からの輻射熱から保護しつつ上下2個の各傘状プレート31との間の周側面開口部38を介してラジエーションシールド30内の換気が周囲の気流によって行われる。
さらに、傘状プレート31を必要な個数所定間隔をおいて重ね傘状プレート連結部材51を用いて一体に固定してラジエーションシールド30としているので、熱中症指標測定装置に内蔵される回路基板40の規模に応じて大きさを変化させることができ、単純な形状の金型で製作できるのでラジエーションシールド30を安価に製造することができる。
In the present embodiment, eight umbrella-shaped plates 31 are integrally fixed by using a stacking umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 at predetermined intervals to form an eight-layered tower. The number of shaped plates 31 is selected in consideration of the length of the circuit board 40 provided in the radiation shield 30.
The umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 is composed of a bolt 51a and a nut 51b, but is limited to this as long as a plurality of umbrella-shaped plates 31 stacked at predetermined intervals can be integrally fixed. It's not a thing.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5D, the height of the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is such that ventilation in the radiation shield 30 is important when accurately measuring the air temperature or humidity in the target space, so that each umbrella is used. When the shaped plates 31 are laminated and connected, ventilation is possible from each flat plate portion 32 of each umbrella-shaped plate 31 toward the outer peripheral inclined surface 33, and the lower end of the outer peripheral inclined surface 33 is the flat plate of the lower umbrella-shaped plate 31. It is formed to have a predetermined length so as to be at a position lower than the portion 32.
As a result, while protecting the temperature / humidity sensor 42 in the radiation shield 30 from direct sunlight and radiant heat from the ground or the like, the inside of the radiation shield 30 is passed through the peripheral side opening 38 between the upper and lower umbrella-shaped plates 31. Ventilation is provided by the surrounding airflow.
Further, since the umbrella-shaped plates 31 are integrally fixed by the stacking umbrella-shaped plate connecting members 51 at a required number of predetermined intervals to form the radiation shield 30, the circuit board 40 built in the heat stroke index measuring device. The size can be changed according to the scale, and the radiation shield 30 can be manufactured at low cost because it can be manufactured with a mold having a simple shape.

図6は、平板状の回路基板であり、図6(a)は、回路基板の表面図、図6(b)は回路基板の裏面図である。
40は前記ラジエーションシールド30内に設けられる平板状の回路基板であり、回路基板40の表面には、小電力無線モジュール41、ラジエーションシールド内の空気の温度と空気の相対湿度を測る温湿度センサ42、信号ケーブル接続コネクタ43、演算回路部を含む制御部(半導体)44、内部アンテナ45等が設けられている。46は前記温湿度センサ42の周りに設けた溝でありこの溝を空気が通るようにして通風性を高めている。なお、前記演算回路部は、ラジエーションシールド内の空気の温度と空気の相対湿度を測る温湿度センサ42と、黒球温度測定器10の内部に設けられた温度センサ19の測定値に基づいて温熱指標を演算する。
また、回路基板40の裏面には電源を構成する乾電池47が設けられている。48は前記回路基板40を前記黒球温度測定器10の半球部材11Bの半円フランジ13bから延設垂下される回路基板取付部14に取り付けるための取付孔である。
なお、本実施の形態においては、小電力無線モジュール41として920MHz帯の 特定小電力無線モジュールを用いている。このように通信モジュール41は920MHZ帯の周波数で小電力で稼働できるため、単3の乾電池数本からなる電源で1年間以上稼働することができる。
また、回路基板40に多くの機能を搭載できるので、測定器である熱中症指標測定装置1が通信子機になり、現場に親機を設置し、そこから管理者のいる現場事務所へ中央監視コンピュータ等を置き運用することを実現する通信機能を備えているので、測定情報を現場の親機から直接クラウドに伝送し、該クラウド上のソフトウエアを用いて簡易な中央監視装置で熱中症の管理を行うことができる。
6A and 6B are a flat plate-shaped circuit board, FIG. 6A is a front view of the circuit board, and FIG. 6B is a back view of the circuit board.
Reference numeral 40 denotes a flat plate-shaped circuit board provided in the radiation shield 30, and on the surface of the circuit board 40, a low power wireless module 41 and a temperature / humidity sensor 42 for measuring the temperature of the air in the radiation shield and the relative humidity of the air 42. , A signal cable connector 43, a control unit (semiconductor) 44 including an arithmetic circuit unit, an internal antenna 45, and the like are provided. Reference numeral 46 denotes a groove provided around the temperature / humidity sensor 42, and air is allowed to pass through this groove to improve ventilation. The calculation circuit unit heats up based on the measured values of the temperature / humidity sensor 42 that measures the temperature of the air in the radiation shield and the relative humidity of the air, and the temperature sensor 19 provided inside the black ball temperature measuring device 10. Calculate the index.
Further, a dry battery 47 constituting a power source is provided on the back surface of the circuit board 40. Reference numeral 48 is a mounting hole for mounting the circuit board 40 to the circuit board mounting portion 14 extending and hanging from the semicircular flange 13b of the hemispherical member 11B of the black globe temperature measuring device 10.
In this embodiment, a specific low power wireless module in the 920 MHz band is used as the low power wireless module 41. In this way, since the communication module 41 can operate at a frequency in the 920 MHZ band with a small amount of power, it can operate for one year or more with a power source consisting of several AA batteries.
In addition, since many functions can be mounted on the circuit board 40, the heat stroke index measuring device 1 which is a measuring instrument becomes a communication slave unit, a master unit is installed at the site, and the center is connected to the site office where the manager is located. Since it is equipped with a communication function that enables the operation of a monitoring computer, etc., measurement information is transmitted directly from the master unit at the site to the cloud, and heat stroke occurs with a simple central monitoring device using software on the cloud. Can be managed.

「底板60」
60は、前記ラジエーションシールド30の底を塞ぐ円形状の底板であり、61は熱中症指標測定装置1を三脚(図示しない)等に固定するための固定部、62は前記回路基板40に設けた外部USBケーブル接続部にUSBケーブル(設定・調整時通信や給電用途、図示せず)を接続するときのUSBコネクタ挿入穴、63は前記回路基板40に設けた熱中症指標測定装の再起動用のスイッチ等(図示せず)の逃げ穴、64は、通信強度を高めるために外部アンテナを取付ける外部アンテナ取付部、65は、傘状プレート連結部材挿入孔、66は、前記傘状プレート31の連結部材36の突起36aを嵌め込む凹部である。
"Bottom plate 60"
Reference numeral 60 is a circular bottom plate that closes the bottom of the radiation shield 30, 61 is a fixing portion for fixing the heat stroke index measuring device 1 to a tripod (not shown) or the like, and 62 is provided on the circuit board 40. A USB connector insertion hole for connecting a USB cable (communication during setting / adjustment, power supply application, not shown) to the external USB cable connection part, 63 is for restarting the heat stroke index measurement device provided on the circuit board 40. 16 is an escape hole for a switch or the like (not shown), 64 is an external antenna mounting portion for mounting an external antenna to increase communication strength, 65 is an umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion hole, and 66 is the umbrella-shaped plate 31. It is a concave portion into which the protrusion 36a of the connecting member 36 is fitted.

上記の各構成部材を用いて本発明の熱中症指標測定表示装置を組み立てる工程の一例を説明する。
〔工程1〕
「ラジエーションシールド30の組み立て」
(a)底板60に設けた各傘状プレート連結部材挿入孔65のそれぞれに傘状プレート連結部材51のボルト51aを挿入しナット51bで固定し、前記底板60に傘状プレート連結部材51を立設する。
(b)当該傘状プレート連結部材51のボルト51a上から傘状プレート31を当該傘状プレート31に設けられた傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35を挿入し、傘状プレート31に設けられた連結部材36の先端部の突起36aを底板60に設けられた凹部66に嵌め込み固定する。
(c)その後同じように残りの傘状プレート31を前記傘状プレート連結部材51のボルト51aの上からに当該傘状プレート31に設けられた傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35を挿入し、傘状プレート31に設けられた連結部材36の突起36aをその下に位置する傘状プレート31の平板部32に設けられた凹部36bに嵌込み固定しラジエーションシールド30が完成する。
〔工程2〕
「黒球温度測定器10の組み立て」
(a)2分割に構成された半球11a、断面半円形状の支柱12aとフランジ13aとからなる半球部材11Aと、半球11b断面半円形状の支柱12b、フランジ13bと回路基板取付部14とからなる半球部材11Bとを、それぞれ半球11aと半球11b、支柱12aと支柱12b及びフランジ13aとフランジ13cをと合わせて留めて球状の黒球温度測定器10を組み立てる。
(b)前記黒球温度計測器10の半球部材11Aのフランジ13a又は半球部材11Bのフランジ13bの少なくとも一つにLEDライトと取り付ける。
(c)黒球温度測定器10の半球部材11Bの回路基板取付部14に回路基板40をボルト・ナット等で固定する。
〔工程3〕
「熱中症指標測定表示装置を組み立て」
次の工程で、前記のように組み立てた黒球温度測定器10を前記ラジエーションシールド30の最上部に取付けて熱中症指標測定表示装置を組み立てる。
(a)前記黒球温度測定器10の半球部材11Bの回路基板取付部14に固定された平板状の回路基板40を、当該回路基板40の左右側部を前記ラジエーションシールド30の傘状プレート31の平板部32に設けられた回路基板挿入溝37a、37bに挿入し下方にスライドしながら傘状プレート31の平板部32の中央部に貫通穿孔された開口部34から挿入する。
(b)更に回路基板40を下方にスライドさせ、前記黒球温度測定器10の半球部材11Aのフランジ13aに孔設された貫通孔17a、半球部材11Bのフランジ13bに孔設された貫通孔17bを、前記ラジエーションシールド30の最上部の傘状プレート31の平板部32の傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒35を貫通し飛び出している傘状プレート連結部材51のボルト51a上に合わせてから前記黒球温度測定器10を落とし込み、前記半球部11bのフランジ13bに設けられた突起部13cを最上部の傘状プレート31の平板部32の上面に孔設された凹部36bに嵌め込む。
(c)最後に、前記黒球温度測定器10の半球部材11Aのフランジ13aに孔設された貫通孔17a及び半球部材11Bのフランジ13bに孔設された貫通孔17bから飛び出している傘状プレート連結部材51のボルト51aの上からナットを締めて、黒球温度測定器10をラジエーションシールド30の上部に固定する。
以上により本実施の形態の熱中症指標測定装置1が完成する。
An example of a process of assembling the heat stroke index measurement display device of the present invention using each of the above components will be described.
[Step 1]
"Assembly of Radiation Shield 30"
(A) Bolts 51a of the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 are inserted into each of the insertion holes 65 of the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member provided in the bottom plate 60 and fixed with nuts 51b, and the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 stands on the bottom plate 60. Set up.
(B) The umbrella-shaped plate 31 is inserted from above the bolt 51a of the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51, and the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 provided on the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is inserted and provided on the umbrella-shaped plate 31. The protrusion 36a at the tip of the connecting member 36 is fitted and fixed in the recess 66 provided in the bottom plate 60.
(C) After that, in the same manner, the remaining umbrella-shaped plate 31 is inserted from above the bolt 51a of the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51, and the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 provided in the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is inserted. The projection 36a of the connecting member 36 provided on the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is fitted and fixed in the recess 36b provided on the flat plate portion 32 of the umbrella-shaped plate 31 located below the projection 36a, and the radiation shield 30 is completed.
[Step 2]
"Assembly of black bulb temperature measuring instrument 10"
(A) From a hemisphere member 11A composed of a hemisphere 11a configured in two parts, a support column 12a having a semicircular cross section and a flange 13a, a support column 12b having a semicircular cross section 12b, a flange 13b, and a circuit board mounting portion 14. The hemispherical member 11B is fastened together with the hemisphere 11a and the hemisphere 11b, the support column 12a and the support column 12b, and the flange 13a and the flange 13c, respectively, to assemble the spherical black ball temperature measuring device 10.
(B) The LED light is attached to at least one of the flange 13a of the hemispherical member 11A of the black globe temperature measuring instrument 10 or the flange 13b of the hemispherical member 11B.
(C) The circuit board 40 is fixed to the circuit board mounting portion 14 of the hemispherical member 11B of the black globe temperature measuring device 10 with bolts, nuts, or the like.
[Step 3]
"Assemble the heat stroke index measurement display device"
In the next step, the black bulb temperature measuring device 10 assembled as described above is attached to the uppermost portion of the radiation shield 30 to assemble the heat stroke index measurement display device.
(A) A flat plate-shaped circuit board 40 fixed to a circuit board mounting portion 14 of the hemispherical member 11B of the black ball temperature measuring instrument 10, and an umbrella-shaped plate 31 of the radiation shield 30 on the left and right sides of the circuit board 40. It is inserted into the circuit board insertion grooves 37a and 37b provided in the flat plate portion 32 of the above, and is inserted through the opening 34 through which the central portion of the flat plate portion 32 of the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is perforated while sliding downward.
(B) Further, the circuit board 40 is slid downward to form a through hole 17a formed in the flange 13a of the hemisphere member 11A of the black ball temperature measuring instrument 10 and a through hole 17b formed in the flange 13b of the hemisphere member 11B. Is aligned with the bolt 51a of the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 protruding through the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 of the flat plate portion 32 of the umbrella-shaped plate 31 at the uppermost portion of the radiation shield 30, and then the black ball. The temperature measuring instrument 10 is dropped, and the protrusion 13c provided on the flange 13b of the hemisphere portion 11b is fitted into the recess 36b provided in the upper surface of the flat plate portion 32 of the uppermost umbrella-shaped plate 31.
(C) Finally, the umbrella-shaped plate protruding from the through hole 17a formed in the flange 13a of the hemisphere member 11A of the black globe temperature measuring instrument 10 and the through hole 17b formed in the flange 13b of the hemisphere member 11B. A nut is tightened from above the bolt 51a of the connecting member 51 to fix the black bulb temperature measuring instrument 10 to the upper part of the radiation shield 30.
As described above, the heat stroke index measuring device 1 of the present embodiment is completed.

本発明の熱中症指標測定装置によるWBGT値の測定については、前記黒球温度測定器10で黒球温度を測り、ラジエーションシールド30内の温湿度センサ42でラジエーションシールド30の周囲空気の乾球温度と当該空気の相対湿度としてラジエーションシールド30内の空気の乾球温度と当該空気の相対湿度を測り、この3つの測定値の入力信号に基づいてWBGT値演算部で、WBGT値を演算算出する。 Regarding the measurement of the WBGT value by the heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention, the black ball temperature is measured by the black ball temperature measuring device 10, and the dry ball temperature of the ambient air of the radiation shield 30 is measured by the temperature / humidity sensor 42 in the radiation shield 30. As the relative humidity of the air, the dry bulb temperature of the air in the radiation shield 30 and the relative humidity of the air are measured, and the WBGT value calculation unit calculates and calculates the WBGT value based on the input signals of these three measured values.

本発明の熱中症指標測定装置は、実際に作業者等がいる建設工事現場や製造工場の外、集会場や学校における体育館等多くの人が集まる施設においても使用することができる。 The heat stroke index measuring device of the present invention can be used in a facility where many people gather, such as a construction site or a manufacturing factory where workers actually exist, a meeting place, a gymnasium in a school, or the like.

1 熱中症指標測定装置
10 黒球温度測定器
12 支柱
13A、13B 半球部材
16 円孔
17a、17b 貫通孔
18 基板
19 温度センサ
21 LEDライト
30 ラジエーションシールド
31 傘状プレート
34 開口部
35 傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体
36 連結部材
37a、37b 回路基板挿入溝
40 回路基板
41 小電力無線モジュール
42 温湿度センサ
44 制御部
45 内部アンテナ
46 溝
47 乾電池
51 傘状プレート連結部材
60 底板
61 固定部
64 外部アンテナ取付部
65 傘状プレート連結部材挿入孔
66 凹部
1 Heat illness index measuring device 10 Black ball temperature measuring device 12 Strut 13A, 13B Hemispherical member 16 Circular hole 17a, 17b Through hole 18 Board 19 Temperature sensor 21 LED light 30 Radiation shield 31 Umbrella plate 34 Opening 35 Umbrella plate connection Member insertion cylinder 36 Connecting member 37a, 37b Circuit board insertion groove 40 Circuit board 41 Low power wireless module 42 Temperature / humidity sensor 44 Control unit 45 Internal antenna 46 Groove 47 Dry battery 51 Umbrella plate connecting member 60 Bottom plate 61 Fixed part 64 External antenna Mounting part 65 Antenna-shaped plate connecting member insertion hole 66 Recess

Claims (5)

黒球温度センサ19を内部に備えた黒球温度計測器10と、温湿度センサ42と当該温湿度センサ42と前記黒球温度センサ19の測定値に基づいて温熱指標を演算する演算回路部とを備えた回路基板40を内部に備えたラジエーションシールド30とを連接固定した熱中症指標測定装置であって、
前記黒球温度計測器が、2分割に構成された半球11a、断面半円形状の支柱12aと半円フランジ13aとからなる半球部材11Aと、半球11b、断面半円形状の支柱12b、半円フランジ13bと、前記半円フランジ13bから延設垂下される回路基板取付部14とからなる半球部材11Bと、を合わせて留めて球状に形成され、
前記ラジエーションシールド30が、傘状プレート31の中央の平板部32から垂下される傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35を連接し傘状プレート連結部材51を各傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35に挿入貫通することで、複数個の傘状プレート31を上下に一定の間隔で連結固定し搭状に形成されてなることを特徴とする熱中症指標測定装置。
A black ball temperature measuring instrument 10 having a black ball temperature sensor 19 inside, a temperature / humidity sensor 42, a temperature / humidity sensor 42, and an arithmetic circuit unit that calculates a thermal index based on the measured values of the black ball temperature sensor 19. It is a heat stroke index measuring device which is connected and fixed to a radiation shield 30 which is provided inside with a circuit board 40 provided with the above.
The black sphere temperature measuring instrument includes a hemisphere member 11a composed of a hemisphere 11a configured in two parts, a strut 12a having a semicircular cross section and a hemispherical flange 13a, a hemisphere 11b, a strut 12b having a semicircular cross section, and a semicircle. A hemispherical member 11B composed of a circuit board mounting portion 14 extending and hanging from the semicircular flange 13b is fastened together to form a spherical shape.
The radiation shield 30 connects the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 hanging from the central flat plate portion 32 of the umbrella-shaped plate 31, and the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 is attached to each umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35. A heat stroke index measuring device characterized in that a plurality of umbrella-shaped plates 31 are connected and fixed vertically at regular intervals to form a tower shape by inserting and penetrating.
前記黒球温度計測器10の半球部材11Aの半球11aの底面に半円孔16a、フランジ13aに貫通孔17a、半球部材11Bの半球11bの底面に半円孔16b、フランジ13bに貫通孔17bが孔設され、
半円孔16aと半円孔16bとで前記黒球温度センサ19と前期回路基板40とを接続する電線を貫通する円孔を形成し、前記傘状プレート連結部材51を貫通孔17a、17bに貫通させた
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱中症指標測定装置。
A hemispherical hole 16a is provided on the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11a of the hemisphere member 11A of the black globe temperature measuring instrument 10, a through hole 17a is provided on the flange 13a, a hemispherical hole 16b is provided on the bottom surface of the hemisphere 11b of the hemisphere member 11B, and a through hole 17b is provided on the flange 13b. Perforated,
The semicircular hole 16a and the semicircular hole 16b form a circular hole penetrating the electric wire connecting the black bulb temperature sensor 19 and the circuit board 40 in the previous period, and the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member 51 is formed into the through holes 17a and 17b. The heat stroke index measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the device is penetrated.
前記黒球温度計測器10の半球部材11Aのフランジ13a、半球部材11Bのフランジ13bの少なくとも一つにLEDライトを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の熱中症指標測定装置。 The heat stroke index measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an LED light is provided on at least one of the flange 13a of the hemisphere member 11A and the flange 13b of the hemisphere member 11B of the black globe temperature measuring instrument 10. 前記ラジエーションシールド30を構成する傘状プレート31が、上面が平坦な平板部32で外周縁部が下方に向けて外側に傾斜し外周傾斜面33からなり、前記前記傘状プレート31の平板部32の中央部に開口部34、平板部32の下方に垂下される傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35、前記傘状プレート連結部材挿入筒体35に並行に平板部32に垂下され先端部に突起36a及び後端部に凹部36bが設けられた連結部材36、回路基板挿入溝37a、37bが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1に記載の熱中症指標測定装置。 The umbrella-shaped plate 31 constituting the radiation shield 30 is a flat plate portion 32 having a flat upper surface, and the outer peripheral edge portion is inclined outward toward the outside to form an outer peripheral inclined surface 33, and the flat plate portion 32 of the umbrella-shaped plate 31 is formed. The opening 34 is hung in the center of the flat plate portion 32, the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 is hung below the flat plate portion 32, and the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35 is hung down on the flat plate portion 32 in parallel with the umbrella-shaped plate connecting member insertion cylinder 35. The heat stroke index measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting member 36 having a recess 36b at the rear end thereof and the circuit board insertion grooves 37a and 37b are provided. .. 前記回路取付基板40に 小電力無線モジュール41、温湿度センサ42、 制御部44、内部アンテナ45、電源47が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1に記載に熱中症指標測定装置。
The passion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the circuit mounting board 40 is provided with a low power wireless module 41, a temperature / humidity sensor 42, a control unit 44, an internal antenna 45, and a power supply 47. Disease index measuring device.
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