JP7090944B1 - How to make metal manufacturing flowers - Google Patents

How to make metal manufacturing flowers Download PDF

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JP7090944B1
JP7090944B1 JP2021052489A JP2021052489A JP7090944B1 JP 7090944 B1 JP7090944 B1 JP 7090944B1 JP 2021052489 A JP2021052489 A JP 2021052489A JP 2021052489 A JP2021052489 A JP 2021052489A JP 7090944 B1 JP7090944 B1 JP 7090944B1
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庄一 美馬
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有限会社リノ・ユニバーサル
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Abstract

【課題】容易な工程で立体感がある金属製造花の作成方法を提供する。【解決手段】まず、金属薄板からの略相似状の複数の花弁板体を作成する。次に、複数の花弁板体を大きいものから順に上方に重ね合わせるとともに、平面視における重心近傍どうしを固定する。そして、最も上に位置する花弁板体から順に、周縁部近傍を立ち上げて花弁形状を形成する。花弁板体を作成する際に花弁板体の周縁部に内側に凹む凹部を形成しておき、花弁形状を形成する際に凹部近傍に力を作用させて周縁部近傍を立ち上げるようにしてもよい。【選択図】図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a metal-produced flower having a three-dimensional effect by an easy process. SOLUTION: First, a plurality of petal plates having substantially similar figures are created from a thin metal plate. Next, a plurality of petal plates are superposed upward in order from the largest one, and the vicinity of the center of gravity in a plan view is fixed to each other. Then, in order from the petal plate body located at the top, the vicinity of the peripheral portion is raised to form a petal shape. Even if a recess is formed inwardly on the peripheral edge of the petal plate when the petal plate is created, and a force is applied to the vicinity of the recess when forming the petal shape, the vicinity of the peripheral edge is raised. good. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

本発明は、金属製造花、特に、金属製薄板を用いた造花の作成方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a metal-produced flower, particularly an artificial flower using a metal thin plate.

従来、造花は紙、布、樹脂、金属等様々な素材で製造されている。特に、金属で作られた造花は高い保型性を有しており、アクセサリ等の強度が要求される用途には非常に有用である。 Traditionally, artificial flowers are made of various materials such as paper, cloth, resin, and metal. In particular, artificial flowers made of metal have high shape retention and are very useful for applications that require strength such as accessories.

このような金属製の造花として特許文献1が知られている。この特許文献1の金属製造花置物では、薄金属板を所定の形状に型抜きして形成した花弁部および花芯部を重ね合わせ、細棒金属体を花弁部および花芯部に設けた挿通孔に装着して花弁体を形成している。このような構成であるため、容易に花弁体を製作することができる。 Patent Document 1 is known as such an artificial flower made of metal. In the metal-manufactured flower figurine of Patent Document 1, the petal portion and the flower core portion formed by punching a thin metal plate into a predetermined shape are overlapped, and a thin metal body is provided in the petal portion and the flower core portion. It is attached to the hole to form a petal body. With such a configuration, the petal body can be easily manufactured.

実用新案登録第3116729号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3116729

上述したように、特許文献1の金属製造花置物では、容易に花弁体を製作することができる。しかしながら、この花弁体は単に金属板を型抜きしたものであるため、形状が平面的であり、立体感に乏しい。 As described above, in the metal production flower figurine of Patent Document 1, a petal body can be easily produced. However, since this petal body is simply a die-cut metal plate, it has a flat shape and lacks a three-dimensional effect.

本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、容易な工程で立体感がある金属製造花の作成方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a metal-produced flower having a three-dimensional effect in an easy process.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る、金属製造花の作成方法の好適な実施形態の一つでは、金属薄板製の相似状の複数の花弁板体を作成する花弁板体作成ステップと、前記複数の花弁板体を大きいものから順に上方に重ね合わせるとともに、平面視における重心どうしを固定する固定ステップと、最も上に位置する前記花弁板体から順に、周縁部を立ち上げて花弁形状を形成する花弁形状形成ステップと、を備え、前記花弁板体作成ステップにおいて、前記花弁板体の周縁部に内側に凹む凹部を形成し、前記花弁形状形成ステップにおいて、前記凹部を上方に持ち上げるように力を加えて前記周縁部を立ち上げる。

In order to solve the above problems, in one of the preferred embodiments of the method for producing a metal-produced flower according to the present invention, there is a petal plate body creating step of creating a plurality of similar petal plates made of a thin metal plate. , The plurality of petal plates are stacked upward in order from the largest one, and the fixing step for fixing the centers of gravity in a plan view and the petal shape by raising the peripheral portion in order from the petal plate located at the top. The petal shape forming step is provided, and in the petal plate body making step, a concave portion recessed inward is formed on the peripheral edge portion of the petal plate body, and the concave portion is lifted upward in the petal shape forming step. The peripheral portion is raised by applying force in this way.

本発明に係る金属製造花の製造方法の好適な実施形態の一つでは、前記花弁板体作成ステップにおいて、各々の前記花弁板体の前記重心に挿通孔を形成し、前記固定ステップにおいて、重ね合わせた前記複数の花弁板体の挿通孔に挿通した棒状部材によって前記重心どうしを固定する。 In one of the preferred embodiments of the method for producing a metal-produced flower according to the present invention, an insertion hole is formed in the center of gravity of each petal plate body in the petal plate body preparation step, and in the fixing step, the insertion hole is formed. The centers of gravity are fixed to each other by a rod-shaped member inserted into the insertion holes of the plurality of petal plates that are overlapped with each other.

本発明に係る金属製造花の製造方法によれば、簡易な工程で立体感のある金属製造花を作成することができる。 According to the method for producing a metal-produced flower according to the present invention, it is possible to produce a metal-produced flower having a three-dimensional effect by a simple process.

本発明に係る金属製造花の作成方法によって製造された造花を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the artificial flower produced by the metal production flower production method which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る金属製造花の作成方法の流れを説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the flow of the method of making a metal production flower which concerns on this invention. 実施形態における花弁板体の平面図である。It is a top view of the petal plate body in an embodiment. 実施形態における金属製造花の製造過程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing process of the metal manufacturing flower in an embodiment. 実施形態における製造途中の金属製造花の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the metal production flower in the middle of production in an embodiment.

図1は、本発明に係る金属製造花の作成方法によって製造された造花(以下、造花と称する)を示す図である。図に示すように、本実施形態では、造花Fは薔薇を模しており、複数の花弁によって構成されている。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an artificial flower (hereinafter referred to as an artificial flower) produced by the method for producing a metal-produced flower according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the artificial flower F imitates a rose and is composed of a plurality of petals.

以下に、図2のフローチャートを用いて本発明に係る金属製造花の作成方法を説明する。先ず、薄い銅板から複数の花弁板体1を作成する(#01)。本実施形態では、図3に示すように、5枚の花弁板体1a,1b,1c,1d,1eを作成する。また、図3に示すように、花弁板体1a,1b,1c,1d,1eは互いに略相似形であり、大きさが若干異なっている。この例では、花弁板体1aが最も大きく、花弁板体1b,1c,1dと次第に小さくなり、花弁板体1eが最も小さくなっている。なお、以下の説明において、各々の花弁板体1a,1b,1c,1d,1eを区別する必要がない場合には、花弁板体1と表記する。 Hereinafter, a method for producing a metal-produced flower according to the present invention will be described using the flowchart of FIG. First, a plurality of petal plates 1 are created from a thin copper plate (# 01). In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, five petal plates 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e are created. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the petal plates 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e are substantially similar to each other, and their sizes are slightly different. In this example, the petal plate 1a is the largest, the petal plates 1b, 1c, and 1d are gradually reduced, and the petal plate 1e is the smallest. In the following description, when it is not necessary to distinguish each petal plate body 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, it is referred to as petal plate body 1.

本実施形態における花弁板体1は、図3に示すように、角が丸い略5角形であり、各辺には周縁部から内側に凹む凹部11が形成されている。当然ながら、花弁板体1の形状はこれに限定されるものではなく、模する花の形状等によって適宜変更可能である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the petal plate body 1 in the present embodiment has a substantially pentagonal shape with rounded corners, and recesses 11 recessed inward from the peripheral edge portion are formed on each side. As a matter of course, the shape of the petal plate 1 is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed depending on the shape of the flower to be imitated and the like.

また、本実施形態における花弁板体1は、平面視における重心近傍に挿通孔12が形成されている。挿通孔12の直径は、後述する金属針2の直径と同じまたは若干大きい程度である。 Further, in the petal plate body 1 in the present embodiment, an insertion hole 12 is formed in the vicinity of the center of gravity in a plan view. The diameter of the insertion hole 12 is the same as or slightly larger than the diameter of the metal needle 2 described later.

ここで、花弁板体1の作成方法を具体的に説明する。本実施形態では、花弁板体1は0.1mmの銅板から作成している。先ず、この銅板を酸洗浄し、硫化着色する。その後、銅板を打ち抜き加工や切断加工等の板金加工することによって上述した形状の花弁板体1を作成する。なお、板金加工等によって花弁板体1の形状を作成した後に酸洗浄および硫化着色をしても構わない。 Here, a method for producing the petal plate body 1 will be specifically described. In the present embodiment, the petal plate body 1 is made of a 0.1 mm copper plate. First, this copper plate is pickled and sulfurized. After that, the petal plate body 1 having the above-mentioned shape is produced by punching or cutting the copper plate. The shape of the petal plate 1 may be pickled and sulfurized after the shape of the petal plate 1 may be formed by sheet metal processing or the like.

次に、図3に示すように、各々の花弁板体1の平面視における重心近傍に小さな挿通孔12を形成する(#02)。そして、図4に示すように、各々の挿通孔12が同じ位置となるように、花弁板体1a,1b,1c,1d,1eを重ね合わせる(#03)。このとき、最も大きな花弁板体1aが最も下となり、最も小さな花弁板体1eが最も上となるように、大きさ順に重ねていく。そして、図4(a)に示すように、下方から挿通孔12に対して金属針2(本発明における棒状部材の例)を挿通する(#04)。なお、図4(a)では、複数の花弁板体1の重ね合わせと、挿通孔12への金属針2の挿通とを同時に行う状態を示している。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a small insertion hole 12 is formed near the center of gravity of each petal plate 1 in a plan view (# 02). Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the petal plates 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e are overlapped so that the insertion holes 12 are at the same position (# 03). At this time, they are stacked in order of size so that the largest petal plate 1a is at the bottom and the smallest petal plate 1e is at the top. Then, as shown in FIG. 4A, the metal needle 2 (an example of the rod-shaped member in the present invention) is inserted into the insertion hole 12 from below (# 04). Note that FIG. 4A shows a state in which the plurality of petal plates 1 are superposed and the metal needle 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 12 at the same time.

重ね合わせた複数の花弁板体1の挿通孔12に金属針2を挿通すると、図4(b)の状態となる。そして、金属針2の先端の不要部分を切断し、先端を潰す等して抜け止めを形成する(図4(c)参照)。これにより、隣接する花弁板体1の平面視における重心近傍どうしが互いに固定される(#05)。なお、本発明における花弁板体1の固定とは、全く移動が規制された状態だけでなく、遊びを持って移動が規制された状態をも含んでいる。 When the metal needle 2 is inserted into the insertion holes 12 of the plurality of overlapping petal plates 1, the state shown in FIG. 4B is obtained. Then, an unnecessary portion of the tip of the metal needle 2 is cut, and the tip is crushed to form a retaining stopper (see FIG. 4 (c)). As a result, the vicinity of the center of gravity of the adjacent petal plates 1 in the plan view is fixed to each other (# 05). The fixation of the petal plate 1 in the present invention includes not only a state in which movement is completely restricted but also a state in which movement is restricted with play.

次に、花弁板体1の周縁部近傍を立ち上げ、花弁形状を形成する(#06)。花弁形状の形成は最も上に重ねられている花弁板体1eから順に行う。具体的には、花弁板体1の凹部11近傍を上方に持ち上げるように力を加える。例えば、凹部11近傍をラジオペンチ等で挟持して上方に持ち上げたり、花弁板体1の下面の凹部11近傍に対してへら等の棒状器具を押し当てて上方に押し上げたり(絞り加工)することにより、花弁板体1の凹部11近傍を上方に持ち上げることができる。 Next, the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the petal plate 1 is raised to form a petal shape (# 06). The petal shape is formed in order from the petal plate body 1e stacked on the top. Specifically, a force is applied so as to lift the vicinity of the recess 11 of the petal plate 1 upward. For example, the vicinity of the recess 11 may be pinched by a needle-nose pliers or the like and lifted upward, or a rod-shaped instrument such as a spatula may be pressed against the vicinity of the recess 11 on the lower surface of the petal plate 1 to push it upward (drawing). As a result, the vicinity of the recess 11 of the petal plate body 1 can be lifted upward.

このような加工を、花弁板体1eの全ての凹部11近傍に対して行い、順次、花弁板体1dから花弁板体1aへと行う。図5は、花弁板体1e,1d,1cに対して花弁形状の形成を行った状態を示している。全ての花弁板体1に対して花弁形状の形成を行った後に、花弁(花弁板体1の立ち上げた部分)の端部を湾曲させて丸みを持たせるとともに、丸みを持たせた部分を紙やすり等で磨くことにより銅板の素地を露出させて陰影を付ける。これにより、図1の造花Fとなる。 Such processing is performed on the vicinity of all the recesses 11 of the petal plate body 1e, and sequentially from the petal plate body 1d to the petal plate body 1a. FIG. 5 shows a state in which a petal shape is formed on the petal plates 1e, 1d, and 1c. After forming the petal shape for all the petal plates 1, the ends of the petals (the raised part of the petal plate 1) are curved to give a rounded portion, and the rounded portion is formed. By polishing with sandpaper etc., the base material of the copper plate is exposed and shaded. As a result, the artificial flower F in FIG. 1 is obtained.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上述の実施形態では、花弁板体1に挿通孔12を形成し、挿通孔12に挿通した金属針2によって花弁板体1の重心近傍を固定したが、固定の方法はこれに限定されるものではなく、他の方法を用いても構わない。例えば、花弁板体1に挿通孔12を形成せず、重なり合った2枚の花弁板体1の重心近傍を接着剤等で固定することもできる。
[Another Embodiment]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the insertion hole 12 is formed in the petal plate body 1, and the vicinity of the center of gravity of the petal plate body 1 is fixed by the metal needle 2 inserted through the insertion hole 12, but the fixing method is limited to this. Other methods may be used instead of being used. For example, it is also possible to fix the vicinity of the center of gravity of the two overlapping petal plates 1 with an adhesive or the like without forming the insertion hole 12 in the petal plate 1.

(2)上述の実施形態では、花弁形状を形成する際に花弁板体1の凹部11の近傍に力を作用させたが、他の部分に力を作用させても構わない。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, a force is applied in the vicinity of the recess 11 of the petal plate body 1 when forming the petal shape, but a force may be applied to other portions.

本発明は、金属製造花の製造に利用することができる。 The present invention can be used for the production of metal-producing flowers.

F:造花(金属製造花)
1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e:花弁板体
11:凹部
12:挿通孔
2:金属針

F: Artificial flowers (metal-made flowers)
1,1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e: Petal plate body 11: Recessed portion 12: Insertion hole 2: Metal needle

Claims (2)

金属薄板製の相似状の複数の花弁板体を作成する花弁板体作成ステップと、
前記複数の花弁板体を大きいものから順に上方に重ね合わせるとともに、平面視における重心どうしを固定する固定ステップと、
最も上に位置する前記花弁板体から順に、周縁部を立ち上げて花弁形状を形成する花弁形状形成ステップと、を備え、
前記花弁板体作成ステップにおいて、前記花弁板体の周縁部に内側に凹む凹部を形成し、
前記花弁形状形成ステップにおいて、前記凹部を上方に持ち上げるように力を加えて前記周縁部を立ち上げることを特徴とする金属製造花の作成方法。
The petal plate body creation step to create multiple petal plate bodies with similar figures made of thin metal plate,
A fixing step of stacking the plurality of petal plates upward in order from the largest one and fixing the centers of gravity in a plan view,
It is provided with a petal shape forming step in which the peripheral portion is raised in order from the petal plate body located at the top to form a petal shape.
In the petal plate body creating step, a recess recessed inward is formed on the peripheral edge of the petal plate body.
A method for producing a metal-produced flower, which comprises applying a force to lift the concave portion upward in the petal shape forming step to raise the peripheral portion.
前記花弁板体作成ステップにおいて、各々の前記花弁板体の前記重心に挿通孔を形成し、
前記固定ステップにおいて、重ね合わせた前記複数の花弁板体の挿通孔に挿通した棒状部材によって前記重心どうしを固定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属製造花の作成方法。
In the petal plate body making step, an insertion hole is formed in the center of gravity of each petal plate body.
The method for producing a metal-produced flower according to claim 1, wherein in the fixing step, the centers of gravity are fixed to each other by a rod-shaped member inserted into the insertion holes of the plurality of petal plates that are overlapped with each other.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53161889U (en) * 1977-05-24 1978-12-18
JPS57169385U (en) * 1981-04-15 1982-10-25
US5508070A (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-04-16 Carnets, Inc. Magnetic flower and process
JP2011063920A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-31 Mankikki Co Ltd Artificial flower and method for making the same

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53161889U (en) * 1977-05-24 1978-12-18
JPS57169385U (en) * 1981-04-15 1982-10-25
US5508070A (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-04-16 Carnets, Inc. Magnetic flower and process
JP2011063920A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-31 Mankikki Co Ltd Artificial flower and method for making the same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ALIBABA.COM, JPN7021005264, ISSN: 0004714759 *
Alibaba.com,https://japanese.alibaba.com/product-detail/fountain-decor-metal-crafts-stainless-steel-sculpture-fairy-garden-decoration-plants-lotus-60690770551.html

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