JP7061282B2 - Underrun protector - Google Patents

Underrun protector Download PDF

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JP7061282B2
JP7061282B2 JP2018046050A JP2018046050A JP7061282B2 JP 7061282 B2 JP7061282 B2 JP 7061282B2 JP 2018046050 A JP2018046050 A JP 2018046050A JP 2018046050 A JP2018046050 A JP 2018046050A JP 7061282 B2 JP7061282 B2 JP 7061282B2
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plate portion
extension direction
horizontal plate
outer end
vehicle
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JP2019156187A (en
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尚宜 芹澤
章司 山田
哲郎 山口
将也 徳武
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Isuzu Motors Ltd
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Isuzu Motors Ltd
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Description

本開示は、アンダーランプロテクタに関する。 The present disclosure relates to an underrun protector.

特許文献1には、車体前部側のプロテクタ片と、車体後部側のプロテクタ片とから構成される中空のプロテクタ本体を有するフロントアンダーランプロテクタが記載されている。前後のプロテクタ片には、車幅方向に延びる薄肉の鋼板が用いられている。前後のプロテクタ片は、車体の全幅寸法に対応した長さ寸法をもつ。 Patent Document 1 describes a front underlamp protector having a hollow protector main body composed of a protector piece on the front side of the vehicle body and a protector piece on the rear side of the vehicle body. Thin steel plates extending in the vehicle width direction are used for the front and rear protector pieces. The front and rear protector pieces have a length dimension corresponding to the total width dimension of the vehicle body.

特開2003-276536号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-276536

特許文献1に記載のフロントアンダーランプロテクタ(アンダーランプロテクタ)において前後のプロテクタ片に鋼板が用いられるように、一般的にアンダーランプロテクタは剛性の高い金属等の材質により形成されるので重量が重くなる。このため、アンダーランプロテクタの重量を抑制するために、アンダーランプロテクタの軽量化を図る場合がある。この場合、前後のプロテクタ片等の部材の板厚を薄肉にすることによって軽量化を図ると、アンダーランプロテクタの剛性が低下してしまうおそれがある。また、アンダーランプロテクタの車幅方向の長さを短くすることによって軽量化を図ると、車両の下方への潜り込みを防止可能な範囲が短くなってしまう。 Just as a steel plate is used for the front and rear protector pieces in the front under lamp protector (under lamp protector) described in Patent Document 1, the under lamp protector is generally made of a material such as a highly rigid metal, so that the weight is heavy. Become. Therefore, in order to suppress the weight of the underlamp protector, the weight of the underlamp protector may be reduced. In this case, if the weight is reduced by reducing the thickness of the front and rear protector pieces and other members, the rigidity of the underrun protector may decrease. Further, if the length of the underlamp protector in the vehicle width direction is shortened to reduce the weight, the range in which the vehicle can be prevented from sneaking into the lower part is shortened.

そこで、本開示は、剛性の低下を抑制し、所望の長さを確保しつつ軽量化をすることが可能なアンダーランプロテクタの提供を目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an underlamp protector capable of suppressing a decrease in rigidity and reducing the weight while ensuring a desired length.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の第1の態様は、車両の前後方向の一側の端部の下方で車幅方向に延び、内部に内部空間を区画する筒状のアンダーランプロテクタであって、第1部材と第2部材とを備える。第1部材は、車幅方向に長尺に形成され、内部空間の少なくとも上記一側を区画する。第2部材は、車幅方向に長尺に形成され、第1部材の前後方向の他側で第1部材の延設方向に沿って延びて第1部材に対して固定され、内部空間の少なくとも上記他側を区画する。第2部材の延設方向の両端は、第1部材の延設方向の両端よりも延設方向の内側に配置される。 In order to solve the above problems, the first aspect of the present invention is a tubular underlamp rotor that extends in the vehicle width direction below one end of the vehicle in the front-rear direction and partitions an internal space inside. A first member and a second member are provided. The first member is formed to be long in the vehicle width direction and partitions at least one side of the internal space. The second member is formed long in the vehicle width direction, extends along the extension direction of the first member on the other side in the front-rear direction of the first member, and is fixed to the first member at least in the internal space. The other side is partitioned. Both ends of the second member in the extension direction are arranged inside the extension direction of the first member.

上記構造では、車両の前後方向の一側の端部の下方で車幅方向に延びるアンダーランプロテクタは、前後方向の一側の第1部材と前後方向の他側の第2部材とを備え、第2部材の延設方向の両端が、第1部材の延設方向の両端よりも延設方向の内側に配置される。例えば、車両の前側(一側)の端部の下方で車幅方向に延びるフロントアンダーランプロテクタでは、後側(他側)の第2部材の延設方向の両端が、前側の第1部材の延設方向の両端よりも延設方向の内側に配置される。すなわち、他の車両等との衝突時に他の車両が衝突しない側(他側)の第2部材の延設方向の長さ(以下、単に長さという。)が、他の車両が衝突する側(一側)の第1部材の長さよりも短い。このため、一側の第1部材の長さを、他の車両との衝突時に車両の下方への他の車両の潜り込みを防止可能な範囲(車幅方向の範囲)を確保した所望の長さに設定した状態で、他側の第2部材の長さを短くして、アンダーランプロテクタの軽量化を図ることができる。 In the above structure, the underlamp rotor extending in the vehicle width direction below the end on one side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle includes a first member on one side in the front-rear direction and a second member on the other side in the front-rear direction. Both ends of the second member in the extension direction are arranged inside the extension direction of the first member. For example, in a front underlamp rotor extending in the vehicle width direction below the front (one side) end of the vehicle, both ends of the rear (other side) second member in the extension direction are the front first member. It is placed inside the extension direction rather than both ends in the extension direction. That is, the length of the second member in the extension direction (hereinafter, simply referred to as the length) on the side where the other vehicle does not collide (the other side) when colliding with another vehicle or the like is the side where the other vehicle collides. It is shorter than the length of the first member (on one side). Therefore, the length of the first member on one side is a desired length that secures a range (range in the vehicle width direction) that can prevent the other vehicle from slipping under the vehicle in the event of a collision with the other vehicle. In the state of being set to, the length of the second member on the other side can be shortened to reduce the weight of the underlamp protector.

また、第2部材の延設方向の両端を、第1部材の延設方向の両端よりも延設方向の内側に配置するので、第2部材の延設方向の長さを適切に設定することによって、アンダーランプロテクタの軽量化によってアンダーランプロテクタの剛性が低下する可能性がある領域を、アンダーランプロテクタの剛性への影響が低い延設方向の外端部のみに抑えることができる。 Further, since both ends of the second member in the extension direction are arranged inside the extension direction of the first member in the extension direction, the length of the second member in the extension direction should be appropriately set. As a result, the region where the rigidity of the underlamp protector may decrease due to the weight reduction of the underlamp protector can be suppressed only to the outer end portion in the extension direction in which the influence on the rigidity of the underlamp protector is small.

従って、剛性の低下を抑制し、所望の長さを確保しつつ軽量化をすることができる。 Therefore, it is possible to suppress the decrease in rigidity and reduce the weight while ensuring a desired length.

本発明の第2の態様は、上記第1の態様のアンダーランプロテクタであって、第1部材は、前後方向と交叉して内部空間の上記一側を区画する第1縦板部と、第1縦板部の上下の端縁から上記他側へ延びて上下方向と交叉した状態で相対向する上下1対の第1横板部とを有する断面略コ字状に形成される。第2部材は、前後方向と交叉して内部空間の上記他側を区画する第2縦板部と、第2縦板部の上下の端縁から上記一側へ延びて上下方向と交叉した状態で相対向する上下1対の第2横板部とを有する断面略コ字状に形成され、上下の第2横板部の上記一側の端縁部を上下の第1横板部の上記他側の端縁部に対して上下方向に重ねた状態で第1部材に対して固定される。第2縦板部及び上下の第2横板部の延設方向の両端は、第1縦板部の延設方向の両端よりも、延設方向の内側に配置される。上下の第1横板部のうちの少なくとも一方の第1横板部の延設方向の外端部は、上記一方の第1横板部の上記他側の他端縁に対して傾斜した状態で他端縁から延設方向の外側の上記一側へ向かって上記一方の第1横板部の延設方向の外端まで延びる傾斜端縁を有する。一方の第1横板部の傾斜端縁は、第2横板部の延設方向の外端縁よりも外側に設けられる。 A second aspect of the present invention is the underlamp protector of the first aspect, wherein the first member has a first vertical plate portion that intersects the front-rear direction and partitions the one side of the internal space, and a first member. (1) The vertical plate portion is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section having a pair of upper and lower first horizontal plate portions facing each other in a state of extending from the upper and lower edges of the vertical plate portion to the other side and intersecting the vertical direction. The second member is in a state where the second vertical plate portion intersects the front-rear direction to partition the other side of the internal space and extends from the upper and lower edges of the second vertical plate portion to the one side and intersects the vertical direction. It is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section having a pair of upper and lower second horizontal plate portions facing each other, and the edge portion on one side of the upper and lower second horizontal plate portions is the above-mentioned upper and lower first horizontal plate portions. It is fixed to the first member in a state of being vertically overlapped with respect to the edge portion on the other side. Both ends of the second vertical plate portion and the upper and lower second horizontal plate portions in the extending direction are arranged inside the extending direction of both ends of the first vertical plate portion in the extending direction. At least one of the upper and lower first horizontal plate portions, the outer end portion in the extending direction of the first horizontal plate portion is inclined with respect to the other end edge of the one first horizontal plate portion on the other side. It has an inclined edge extending from the other end edge toward the one side outside the extension direction to the outer end of the first horizontal plate portion in the extension direction. The inclined edge of the first horizontal plate portion is provided outside the outer edge of the second horizontal plate portion in the extending direction.

上記構成では、第1部材の一方の第1横板部の延設方向の外端部は、一方の第1横板部の前後方向の他側の他端縁に対して傾斜した状態で他端縁から延設方向の外側の一側へ向かって一方の第1横板部の前記延設方向の外端まで延びる傾斜端縁を有する。すなわち、第1横板部の延設方向の外端部は、他側の角部を切り欠いた形状となるので、その分だけさらに軽量化することができる。 In the above configuration, the outer end portion of one of the first horizontal plate portions in the extending direction of the first member is inclined with respect to the other end edge of the other side in the front-rear direction of the one first horizontal plate portion. It has an inclined edge extending from the edge toward the outer side in the extension direction to the outer end of the first horizontal plate portion in the extension direction. That is, since the outer end portion of the first horizontal plate portion in the extending direction has a shape in which the corner portion on the other side is cut out, the weight can be further reduced by that amount.

また、第1横板部の傾斜端縁は、第2横板部の延設方向の外端縁よりも外側に設けられるので、車両の衝突時等に第1部材の第1縦板部に入力する荷重は、第1横板部の外端部を介して第2部材の第2横板部の外端部へ伝達される。このため、第1横板部の傾斜端縁の他側の端部を第2横板部の延設方向の外端縁よりも内側に配置する場合とは異なり、車両の衝突時等に第1部材を他側から支持する部材として第2部材の第2横板部の外端部を有効に機能させることができる。 Further, since the inclined end edge of the first horizontal plate portion is provided outside the outer edge of the second horizontal plate portion in the extending direction, it is provided on the first vertical plate portion of the first member in the event of a vehicle collision or the like. The input load is transmitted to the outer end portion of the second horizontal plate portion of the second member via the outer end portion of the first horizontal plate portion. For this reason, unlike the case where the other end of the inclined end edge of the first horizontal plate portion is arranged inside the outer end edge of the second horizontal plate portion in the extending direction, the second horizontal plate portion is used in the event of a vehicle collision or the like. The outer end portion of the second horizontal plate portion of the second member can be effectively functioned as a member that supports one member from the other side.

本発明の第3の態様は、上記第1の態様または上記第2の態様のアンダーランプロテクタであって、キャップを備える。キャップは、第1部材の延設方向の外端を延設方向の外側から覆う上記一側の第1領域と、第2部材の延設方向の外端を延設方向の外側から覆う上記他側の第2領域とを有し、第1部材及び第2部材に支持される。キャップの第2領域の延設方向の外端は、キャップの第1領域の延設方向の外端よりも外側に配置される。 A third aspect of the present invention is the underrun protector of the first aspect or the second aspect of the present invention, which comprises a cap. The cap covers the outer end of the first member in the extension direction from the outside in the extension direction, the first region on one side, and the outer end in the extension direction of the second member from the outside in the extension direction. It has a second region on the side and is supported by the first member and the second member. The outer end of the second region of the cap in the extending direction is arranged outside the outer end of the first region of the cap in the extending direction.

上記構成では、キャップの第1領域が第1部材の延設方向の外端を延設方向の外側から覆い、キャップの第2領域が第2部材の延設方向の外端を延設方向の外側から覆い、キャップの第2領域の延設方向の外端が、キャップの第1領域の延設方向の外端よりも外側に配置される。このため、第1部材の長さを、車両の下方への他の車両の潜り込みを防止可能な上記所望の長さに設定した状態で、アンダーランプロテクタ全体の長さをさらに長く確保したい場合に、第1部材や第2部材を延長する場合とは異なり、キャップの第2領域の長さを適切に設定することによって重量の増加を抑制しつつアンダーランプロテクタの長さを確保することができる。 In the above configuration, the first region of the cap covers the outer end of the first member in the extension direction from the outside in the extension direction, and the second region of the cap covers the outer end of the second member in the extension direction in the extension direction. Covering from the outside, the outer end of the second region of the cap in the extending direction is arranged outside the outer end of the first region of the cap in the extending direction. Therefore, when the length of the first member is set to the above-mentioned desired length that can prevent other vehicles from slipping under the vehicle, and it is desired to secure a longer length of the entire underrun protector. , Unlike the case where the first member and the second member are extended, the length of the underlamp protector can be secured while suppressing the increase in weight by appropriately setting the length of the second region of the cap. ..

本開示によれば、剛性の低下を抑制し、所望の長さを確保しつつアンダーランプロテクタを軽量化することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress a decrease in rigidity and reduce the weight of the underlamp protector while ensuring a desired length.

本実施形態に係るアンダーランプロテクタを備える車両の外観側面図である。It is an external side view of the vehicle provided with the underrun protector which concerns on this embodiment. 図1の車両の要部を斜め前上方から視た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the main part of the vehicle of FIG. 1 from the diagonally front upper side. 図1のFUPを斜め後下方から視た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the FUP of FIG. 1 from diagonally rearward and lower side. 図3のFUPの要部を上方から視た平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the main part of the FUP in FIG. 3 as viewed from above.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、図中の矢印FRは車両の前方を、UPは上方を、INは車幅方向内側をそれぞれ示す。また、以下の説明において、前後方向は車両1の前後方向を意味し、左右方向は車両1の前方を向いた状態での左右方向を意味する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the figure, the arrow FR indicates the front of the vehicle, UP indicates the upper side, and IN indicates the inside in the vehicle width direction. Further, in the following description, the front-rear direction means the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1, and the left-right direction means the left-right direction in a state of facing the front of the vehicle 1.

図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る車両1は、キャブ2が概ねエンジン(図示省略)の上方に位置するキャブオーバー型の車両1であって、車両1の前端部(前後方向の一側の端部)の下方で車幅方向に延びるフロントアンダーランプロテクタ(アンダーランプロテクタ)10(以下、FUP10と称する)を有する。FUP10は、車両1の車体フレーム3の前端部に左右1対のブラケット4を介して支持される。本実施形態に係るFUP10は、車幅方向の直線状に延びる中央領域10aと、中央領域10aの車幅方向両端から車幅方向外側の後方へ中央領域10aに対して傾斜して延びる左右の外側領域10bとによって構成される。中央領域10aの車幅方向両端部の後面には、左右のブラケット4の一端側が固定される。左右のブラケット4の他端側は、車体フレーム3の前端部に固定される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment is a cab-over type vehicle 1 in which the cab 2 is located substantially above the engine (not shown), and is a front end portion (front and rear) of the vehicle 1. It has a front underlamp protector (underlamp rotor) 10 (hereinafter referred to as FUP10) extending in the vehicle width direction below the end on one side in the direction. The FUP 10 is supported at the front end of the vehicle body frame 3 of the vehicle 1 via a pair of left and right brackets 4. The FUP 10 according to the present embodiment has a central region 10a extending linearly in the vehicle width direction and left and right outer sides inclined from both ends of the central region 10a in the vehicle width direction to the rear outside in the vehicle width direction with respect to the central region 10a. It is composed of a region 10b. One ends of the left and right brackets 4 are fixed to the rear surfaces of both ends of the central region 10a in the vehicle width direction. The other ends of the left and right brackets 4 are fixed to the front end of the vehicle body frame 3.

図2~図4に示すように、FUP10は、前側(前後方向の一側)の前方部材(第1部材)11と、後側(前後方向の他側)の後方部材(第2部材)12と、左右一対のキャップ13とを備える。FUP10は、前方部材11と後方部材12とによって車幅方向に長尺の矩形筒状に形成され、内部に内部空間14を区画する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the FUP 10 includes a front member (first member) 11 on the front side (one side in the front-rear direction) and a rear member (second member) 12 on the rear side (other side in the front-rear direction). And a pair of left and right caps 13. The FUP 10 is formed by the front member 11 and the rear member 12 into a long rectangular cylinder in the vehicle width direction, and internally partitions the internal space 14.

前方部材11は、前板部(第1縦板部)15と上板部(第1横板部)16と下板部(第1横板部)17とによって後方に開口するように断面コ字状に車幅方向に長尺に形成され、FUP10の左側の外側領域10bから中央領域10aを介して右側の外側領域10bまで一体成形される。すなわち、前方部材11の延設方向は、FUP10の中央領域10aでは車幅方向であり、FUP10の左右の外側領域10bでは車幅方向内側から外側の後方へ向かって車幅方向に対して傾斜する方向である。前板部15は、前後方向と交叉してFUP10の内部空間14の前方を区画する。上板部16は、前板部15の上端縁から後方へ延びて上下方向と交叉する。下板部17は、前板部15の下端縁から後方へ延びて上下方向と交叉した状態で上板部16と対向する。前板部15、上板部16、及び下板部17の延設方向の外端縁は、延設方向の同じ位置に配置され、前方部材11の延設方向の外端22を規定する。上板部16、及び下板部17の延設方向の両側の外端部には、後述する傾斜端縁23が設けられる。前方部材11の延設方向の長さ(以下、単に長さという。)は、他の車両等との衝突時に車両の下方への他の車両の潜り込みを防止可能な範囲(車幅方向の範囲)を確保した所望の長さに設定される。 The front member 11 has a cross section so as to be opened rearward by the front plate portion (first vertical plate portion) 15, the upper plate portion (first horizontal plate portion) 16, and the lower plate portion (first horizontal plate portion) 17. It is formed in a long shape in the vehicle width direction, and is integrally molded from the outer region 10b on the left side of the FUP 10 to the outer region 10b on the right side via the central region 10a. That is, the extension direction of the front member 11 is the vehicle width direction in the central region 10a of the FUP 10, and is inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction from the inside to the outside rear in the left and right outer regions 10b of the FUP 10. The direction. The front plate portion 15 intersects the front-rear direction to partition the front of the internal space 14 of the FUP 10. The upper plate portion 16 extends rearward from the upper end edge of the front plate portion 15 and intersects the vertical direction. The lower plate portion 17 faces the upper plate portion 16 in a state of extending rearward from the lower end edge of the front plate portion 15 and intersecting the vertical direction. The outer end edges of the front plate portion 15, the upper plate portion 16, and the lower plate portion 17 in the extension direction are arranged at the same positions in the extension direction, and define the outer end 22 of the front member 11 in the extension direction. Inclined end edges 23, which will be described later, are provided at the outer ends of the upper plate portion 16 and the lower plate portion 17 on both sides in the extending direction. The length of the front member 11 in the extending direction (hereinafter, simply referred to as the length) is a range (range in the vehicle width direction) capable of preventing another vehicle from slipping under the vehicle when colliding with another vehicle or the like. ) Is set to the secured desired length.

後方部材12は、後板部(第2縦板部)18と上板部(第2横板部)19と下板部(第2横板部)20とによって前方に開口するように断面コ字状に車幅方向に長尺に形成され、FUP10の左側の外側領域10bから中央領域10aを介して右側の外側領域10bまで一体成形される。すなわち、後方部材12の延設方向は、FUP10の中央領域10aでは車幅方向であり、FUP10の左右の外側領域10bでは車幅方向内側から外側の後方へ向かって車幅方向に対して傾斜する方向である。後方部材12は、前方部材11の後方で前方部材11の延設方向に沿って延びて前方部材11に対して固定される。後板部18は、前後方向と交叉してFUP10の内部空間14の後方を区画する。上板部19は、後板部18の上端縁から前方へ延びて上下方向と交叉する。上板部19の前端縁部(前後方向の一側の端縁部)19aは、前方部材11の上板部16の後端縁部(前後方向の他側の端縁部)16aに下方から重なった状態で溶接等によって固定される。上板部19は、前方部材11の上板部16と共に内部空間14の上方を区画する。下板部20は、後板部18の下端縁から前方へ延びて上下方向と交叉した状態で上板部19と対向する。下板部20の前端縁部(図示省略)は、前方部材11の下板部17の後端縁部17aに上方から重なった状態で溶接等によって固定される。下板部20は、前方部材11の下板部17と共に内部空間14の下方を区画する。後方部材12の長さは、前方部材11の長さより短い。後板部18、上板部19、及び下板部20の延設方向の外端縁は、延設方向の同じ位置に配置され、後方部材12の延設方向の外端21を規定する。後方部材12の延設方向の両側の外端21は、前方部材11の延設方向の両側の外端22よりも延設方向の内側(延設方向に沿った車幅方向の内側)にそれぞれ配置される。すなわち、後方部材12の上板部19、及び下板部20の延設方向の両端(外端21)は、前方部材11の前板部15の延設方向の両端(外端22)よりも延設方向の内側に配置される。 The rear member 12 has a cross section such that the rear member 12 is opened forward by the rear plate portion (second vertical plate portion) 18, the upper plate portion (second horizontal plate portion) 19, and the lower plate portion (second horizontal plate portion) 20. It is formed in a long shape in the vehicle width direction, and is integrally formed from the outer region 10b on the left side of the FUP 10 to the outer region 10b on the right side via the central region 10a. That is, the extension direction of the rear member 12 is the vehicle width direction in the central region 10a of the FUP 10, and is inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction from the inside to the outside rear in the left and right outer regions 10b of the FUP 10. The direction. The rear member 12 extends behind the front member 11 along the extending direction of the front member 11 and is fixed to the front member 11. The rear plate portion 18 intersects the front-rear direction to partition the rear of the internal space 14 of the FUP 10. The upper plate portion 19 extends forward from the upper end edge of the rear plate portion 18 and intersects the vertical direction. The front end edge portion (one side edge portion in the front-rear direction) 19a of the upper plate portion 19 is connected to the rear end edge portion (other end edge portion in the front-rear direction) 16a of the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11 from below. It is fixed by welding or the like in an overlapping state. The upper plate portion 19 partitions the upper part of the internal space 14 together with the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11. The lower plate portion 20 faces the upper plate portion 19 in a state of extending forward from the lower end edge of the rear plate portion 18 and intersecting the vertical direction. The front end edge portion (not shown) of the lower plate portion 20 is fixed to the rear end edge portion 17a of the lower plate portion 17 of the front member 11 by welding or the like in a state of being overlapped from above. The lower plate portion 20 partitions the lower part of the internal space 14 together with the lower plate portion 17 of the front member 11. The length of the rear member 12 is shorter than the length of the front member 11. The outer end edges of the rear plate portion 18, the upper plate portion 19, and the lower plate portion 20 in the extension direction are arranged at the same positions in the extension direction, and define the outer end 21 of the rear member 12 in the extension direction. The outer ends 21 on both sides of the rear member 12 in the extension direction are inside the extension direction (inside in the vehicle width direction along the extension direction) from the outer ends 22 on both sides of the front member 11 in the extension direction. Be placed. That is, both ends (outer ends 21) of the upper plate portion 19 and the lower plate portion 20 of the rear member 12 in the extending direction are larger than both ends (outer ends 22) of the front plate portion 15 of the front member 11 in the extending direction. It is placed inside the extension direction.

後方部材12及び前方部材11には、後方部材12の両側の外端21及び前方部材11の両側の外端22を延設方向の外側から覆うように左右のキャップ13が取り付けられる。なお、FUP10の延設方向の両側の外端部の構造は、左右対称的であり、略同じ構成を有するため、以下では左側について説明し、右側の説明を省略する。また、前方部材11の上板部16、及び下板部17の傾斜端縁23は上下に対称的に設けられ、略同じ構成を有するため、以下では、前方部材11の上板部16の傾斜端縁23について説明し、下板部17の傾斜端縁23の説明を省略する。 Left and right caps 13 are attached to the rear member 12 and the front member 11 so as to cover the outer ends 21 on both sides of the rear member 12 and the outer ends 22 on both sides of the front member 11 from the outside in the extending direction. Since the structures of the outer end portions on both sides of the FUP 10 in the extending direction are symmetrical and have substantially the same configuration, the left side will be described below, and the right side will be omitted. Further, since the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11 and the inclined edge 23 of the lower plate portion 17 are provided symmetrically in the vertical direction and have substantially the same configuration, the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11 is inclined below. The edge 23 will be described, and the description of the inclined edge 23 of the lower plate portion 17 will be omitted.

前方部材11の上板部16の延設方向の外端部の傾斜端縁23は、上板部16の後側で延設方向に沿って直線状に延びる後端縁(他端縁)24に対して傾斜した状態で、後端縁24の外端から延設方向の外側の前方へ向かって上板部16の延設方向の外端縁25(前方部材11の外端22)まで延びる。後方部材12の延設方向の外端21は、前方部材11の上板部16の傾斜端縁23の後端と延設方向の略同じ位置に配置される。すなわち、前方部材11の上板部16の傾斜端縁23は、後方部材12の上板部19の延設方向の外端縁26よりも延設方向の外側に設けられる。 The inclined end edge 23 of the outer end portion of the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11 in the extension direction is a rear end edge (other end edge) 24 extending linearly along the extension direction on the rear side of the upper plate portion 16. Extends from the outer end of the rear end edge 24 toward the outer front in the extension direction to the outer end edge 25 (outer end 22 of the front member 11) in the extension direction of the upper plate portion 16 in an inclined state. .. The outer end 21 of the rear member 12 in the extension direction is arranged at substantially the same position as the rear end of the inclined end edge 23 of the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11 in the extension direction. That is, the inclined end edge 23 of the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11 is provided outside the extension direction of the outer end edge 26 of the upper plate portion 19 of the rear member 12 in the extension direction.

キャップ13は、前方部材11の外端22を延設方向の外側から覆う前側領域(第1領域)13aと、後方部材12の外端21を延設方向の外側から覆う後側領域(第2領域)13bとを一体的に有する。キャップ13の車幅方向の内端部は、前方部材11の延設方向の外端部及び後方部材12の延設方向の外端部に固定され、キャップ13が前方部材11及び後方部材12に支持される。キャップ13は、FUP10の内部空間14を車幅方向外側から塞ぐ。後側領域13bの延設方向の長さは、前側領域13aの延設方向の長さよりも長い。キャップ13の延設方向の外端面13cは、前方から車幅方向外側の後方へ延び、前後方向に対して傾斜している。すなわち、後側領域13bの延設方向の外端28は、前側領域13aの延設方向の外端27よりも延設方向の外側に配置される。 The cap 13 has a front region (first region) 13a that covers the outer end 22 of the front member 11 from the outside in the extension direction, and a rear region (second region) 13a that covers the outer end 21 of the rear member 12 from the outside in the extension direction. Region) 13b and integrally. The inner end portion of the cap 13 in the vehicle width direction is fixed to the outer end portion of the front member 11 in the extension direction and the outer end portion of the rear member 12 in the extension direction, and the cap 13 is attached to the front member 11 and the rear member 12. Be supported. The cap 13 closes the internal space 14 of the FUP 10 from the outside in the vehicle width direction. The length of the rear region 13b in the extension direction is longer than the length of the front region 13a in the extension direction. The outer end surface 13c of the cap 13 in the extending direction extends from the front to the rear outside in the vehicle width direction and is inclined with respect to the front-rear direction. That is, the outer end 28 of the rear side region 13b in the extension direction is arranged outside the extension direction of the outer end 27 of the front side region 13a in the extension direction.

上記のように構成されたFUP10では、後方部材12の延設方向の両側の外端21が、前方部材11の延設方向の両側の外端22よりも延設方向の内側にそれぞれ配置される。すなわち、他の車両等との衝突時に他の車両が衝突しない後側の後方部材12の長さが、他の車両が衝突する前側の前方部材11の長さよりも短い。また、前方部材11の長さが、他の車両等との衝突時に車両の下方への他の車両の潜り込みを防止可能な範囲(車幅方向の範囲)を確保した所望の長さに設定される。このように、前方部材11の長さを、他の車両等との衝突時に車両の下方への他の車両の潜り込みを防止可能な所望の長さに設定した状態で、後方部材12の長さを短くしてFUP10の軽量化を図ることができる。 In the FUP 10 configured as described above, the outer ends 21 on both sides of the rear member 12 in the extension direction are arranged inside the outer ends 22 on both sides of the front member 11 in the extension direction. .. That is, the length of the rear member 12 on the rear side where the other vehicle does not collide when colliding with another vehicle or the like is shorter than the length of the front member 11 on the front side where the other vehicle collides. Further, the length of the front member 11 is set to a desired length that secures a range (range in the vehicle width direction) that can prevent the other vehicle from slipping under the vehicle in the event of a collision with another vehicle or the like. To. In this way, the length of the rear member 12 is set to a desired length that can prevent the other vehicle from sneaking into the lower part of the vehicle when the front member 11 collides with the other vehicle or the like. Can be shortened to reduce the weight of the FUP 10.

また、後方部材12の延設方向の両側の外端21を、前方部材11の延設方向の両側の外端22よりも延設方向の内側にそれぞれ配置するので、後方部材12の長さを適切に設定することによって、FUP10の軽量化によってFUP10の剛性が低下する可能性がある領域を、FUP10の剛性への影響が低い延設方向の外端部のみに抑えることができる。 Further, since the outer ends 21 on both sides of the rear member 12 in the extension direction are arranged inside the outer ends 22 on both sides in the extension direction of the front member 11, the length of the rear member 12 can be increased. By properly setting, the region where the rigidity of the FUP 10 may decrease due to the weight reduction of the FUP 10 can be suppressed only to the outer end portion in the extension direction in which the influence on the rigidity of the FUP 10 is small.

また、前方部材11の上板部16及び下板部17(以下、上下の板部16,17という。)の延設方向の両側の外端部には、傾斜端縁23が設けられ、傾斜端縁23は、前方部材11の上下の板部16,17の後側で延設方向に沿って直線状に延びる後端縁24に対して傾斜した状態で、後端縁24から延設方向の外側の前方へ向かって前方部材11の上下の板部16,17の延設方向の外端縁25まで延びる。すなわち、前方部材11の上下の板部16,17の延設方向の外端部は、後側の角部29(図4に2点鎖線で示す)を切り欠いた形状となるので、その分だけさらにFUP10を軽量化することができる。 Further, inclined end edges 23 are provided at the outer end portions on both sides of the upper plate portion 16 and the lower plate portion 17 (hereinafter referred to as upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17) of the front member 11 in the extending direction, and are inclined. The end edge 23 is inclined with respect to the rear end edge 24 extending linearly along the extension direction on the rear side of the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11, and extends from the rear end edge 24 in the extension direction. The upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11 extend to the outer end edge 25 in the extending direction toward the front of the outside. That is, the outer end portions of the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11 in the extending direction have a shape in which the rear corner portion 29 (indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4) is cut out. However, the weight of the FUP 10 can be further reduced.

また、前方部材11の上下の板部16,17の傾斜端縁23は、後方部材12の上板部19及び下板部20(以下、上下の板部19,20という。)の延設方向の外端縁26よりも延設方向の外側に設けられるので、車両1の衝突時等に前方部材11の前板部15に入力する荷重は、前方部材11の上下の板部16,17の外端部を介して後方部材12の上下の板部19,20の外端部へ伝達される。このため、上下の板部16,17の傾斜端縁23の後端部を後方部材12の上下の板部19,20の外端縁26よりも延設方向の内側に配置する場合とは異なり、車両1の衝突時等に前方部材11を後方から支持する部材として後方部材12の上下の板部19,20の外端部を有効に機能させることができる。従って、後方部材12による前方部材11の支持剛性を確保しつつ、前方部材11の上下の板部16,17の角部29を切り欠いて、FUP10を軽量化することができる。 Further, the inclined end edges 23 of the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11 are in the extending direction of the upper plate portion 19 and the lower plate portion 20 (hereinafter referred to as upper and lower plate portions 19 and 20) of the rear member 12. Since it is provided outside the outer end edge 26 in the extending direction, the load input to the front plate portion 15 of the front member 11 at the time of a collision of the vehicle 1 is applied to the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11. It is transmitted to the outer ends of the upper and lower plate portions 19 and 20 of the rear member 12 via the outer end portion. Therefore, unlike the case where the rear end portion of the inclined end edge 23 of the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 is arranged inside the outer end edge 26 of the upper and lower plate portions 19 and 20 of the rear member 12 in the extending direction. As a member that supports the front member 11 from the rear in the event of a collision of the vehicle 1, the outer ends of the upper and lower plate portions 19 and 20 of the rear member 12 can be effectively functioned. Therefore, while ensuring the support rigidity of the front member 11 by the rear member 12, the corner portions 29 of the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11 can be cut out to reduce the weight of the FUP 10.

また、キャップ13の後側領域13bの延設方向の外端28が、前側領域13aの延設方向の外端27よりも延設方向の外側に配置される。このため、前方部材11の長さを、車両1の下方への他の車両の潜り込みを防止可能な上記所望の長さに設定した状態で、FUP10全体の長さをさらに長く確保したい場合に、前方部材11や後方部材12を延長する場合とは異なり、キャップ13の後側領域13bの長さを適切に設定することによって重量の増加を抑制しつつFUP10の長さを確保することができる。 Further, the outer end 28 of the rear side region 13b of the cap 13 in the extension direction is arranged outside the extension direction of the outer end 27 of the front side region 13a in the extension direction. Therefore, when it is desired to secure a longer overall length of the FUP 10 while the length of the front member 11 is set to the above-mentioned desired length that can prevent another vehicle from slipping under the vehicle 1. Unlike the case where the front member 11 and the rear member 12 are extended, the length of the FUP 10 can be secured while suppressing the increase in weight by appropriately setting the length of the rear region 13b of the cap 13.

従って、本実施形態によれば、剛性の低下を抑制し、所望の長さを確保しつつ軽量化をすることができる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress a decrease in rigidity and reduce the weight while ensuring a desired length.

なお、本実施形態では、FUP10を、中央領域10aと左右の外側領域10bとによって構成したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、車幅方向の両端間で車幅方向に直線状に延びるFUPであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the FUP 10 is composed of the central region 10a and the left and right outer regions 10b, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the FUP 10 is linearly formed in the vehicle width direction between both ends in the vehicle width direction. It may be an extended FUP.

また、本実施形態では、断面コ字状の前方部材11と断面コ字状の後方部材12とによってFUP10を筒状に構成したが、前方部材11及び後方部材12の断面形状はこれに限定されるものではない。前方部材11は、FUP10の内部空間14の少なくとも前方を区画していればよく、また、後方部材12は、FUP10の内部空間14の少なくとも後方を区画していればよい。例えば、断面半円弧状の前方部材11及び後方部材12であってもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the FUP 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape by the front member 11 having a U-shaped cross section and the rear member 12 having a U-shaped cross section, but the cross-sectional shapes of the front member 11 and the rear member 12 are limited to this. It's not something. The front member 11 may partition at least the front of the internal space 14 of the FUP 10, and the rear member 12 may partition at least the rear of the internal space 14 of the FUP 10. For example, the front member 11 and the rear member 12 having a semicircular cross section may be used.

また、本実施形態では、後方部材12の上板部19の前端縁部19aを、前方部材11の上板部16の後端縁部16aに下方から重ねたが、後方部材12の上板部19の前端縁部19aを、前方部材11の上板部16の後端縁部16aに上方から重ねてもよい。また、本実施形態では、下板部20の前端縁部を、前方部材11の下板部17の後端縁部17aに上方から重ねたが、下板部20の前端縁部を、前方部材11の下板部17の後端縁部17aに下方から重ねてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the front end edge portion 19a of the upper plate portion 19 of the rear member 12 is overlapped with the rear end edge portion 16a of the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11 from below, but the upper plate portion of the rear member 12 is overlapped. The front end edge portion 19a of 19 may be overlapped with the rear end edge portion 16a of the upper plate portion 16 of the front member 11 from above. Further, in the present embodiment, the front end edge portion of the lower plate portion 20 is overlapped with the rear end edge portion 17a of the lower plate portion 17 of the front member 11 from above, but the front end edge portion of the lower plate portion 20 is overlapped with the front member. It may be overlapped with the rear end edge portion 17a of the lower plate portion 17 of 11 from below.

また、本実施形態では、前方部材11の上下の板部16,17の双方に傾斜端縁23を設けたが、前方部材11の上下の板部16,17のいずれか一方の板部に傾斜端縁23を設けてもよい。或いは、前方部材11の上下の板部16,17の双方に傾斜端縁23を設けなくてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the inclined end edges 23 are provided on both the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11, but the inclined end edges 23 are provided on either of the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11. The edge 23 may be provided. Alternatively, it is not necessary to provide the inclined edge 23 on both the upper and lower plate portions 16 and 17 of the front member 11.

また、本実施形態では、FUP10の延設方向の両端部に左右のキャップ13を設けたが、左右のキャップ13を設けなくてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the left and right caps 13 are provided at both ends of the FUP 10 in the extending direction, but the left and right caps 13 may not be provided.

また、本実施形態では、本開示に係るアンダーランプロテクタを、車両1の前端部の下方で車幅方向に延びるFUP10に適用したが、これに限定されるものではなく、車両1の後端部(前後方向の一側の端部)の下方で車幅方向に延びるリアアンダーランプロテクタ(アンダーランプロテクタ)30(図1参照)に適用してもよい。この場合、後側が前後方向の一側であり、前側が前後方向の他側である。 Further, in the present embodiment, the underlamp rotor according to the present disclosure is applied to the FUP 10 extending in the vehicle width direction below the front end portion of the vehicle 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the rear end portion of the vehicle 1 is not limited to this. It may be applied to the rear underramp rotor (underramp rotor) 30 (see FIG. 1) extending in the vehicle width direction below (one end in the front-rear direction). In this case, the rear side is one side in the front-rear direction, and the front side is the other side in the front-rear direction.

以上、本発明について、上記実施形態に基づいて説明を行ったが、本発明は上記実施形態の内容に限定されるものではなく、当然に本発明を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更が可能である。すなわち、この実施形態に基づいて当業者等によりなされる他の実施形態、実施例および運用技術等は全て本発明の範疇に含まれることは勿論である。 Although the present invention has been described above based on the above-described embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the contents of the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the present invention. That is, it goes without saying that all other embodiments, examples, operational techniques, and the like made by those skilled in the art based on this embodiment are included in the scope of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態では、本開示に係るアンダーランプロテクタを、キャブオーバー型の車両1に適用したが、キャブオーバー型の車両1以外の車両に適用してもよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, the underlamp protector according to the present disclosure is applied to the cab-over type vehicle 1, but it may be applied to a vehicle other than the cab-over type vehicle 1.

本発明の車両のアンダーランプロテクタは、トラックその他の車両に広く利用することができる。 The vehicle underrun protector of the present invention can be widely used for trucks and other vehicles.

1:車両
10:フロントアンダーランプロテクタ(アンダーランプロテクタ)
11:前方部材(第1部材)
12:後方部材(第2部材)
13:キャップ
13a:キャップの前側領域(第1領域)
13b:キャップの後側領域(第2領域)
14:内部空間
15:前方部材の前板部(第1縦板部)
16:前方部材の上板部(第1横板部)
17:前方部材の下板部(第1横板部)
18:後方部材の後板部(第2縦板部)
19:後方部材の上板部(第2横板部)
20:後方部材の下板部(第2横板部)
21:後方部材の外端
22:前方部材の外端
23:傾斜端縁
24:前方部材の後端縁(第1部材の第1横板部の他端縁)
26:後方部材の外端縁(第2部材の第2横板部の外端縁)
30:リアアンダーランプロテクタ(アンダーランプロテクタ)
1: Vehicle 10: Front underrun protector (underrun protector)
11: Front member (first member)
12: Rear member (second member)
13: Cap 13a: Front area of the cap (first area)
13b: Rear area of the cap (second area)
14: Internal space 15: Front plate portion of front member (first vertical plate portion)
16: Upper plate part of the front member (first horizontal plate part)
17: Lower plate part of the front member (first horizontal plate part)
18: Rear plate part of the rear member (second vertical plate part)
19: Upper plate part of the rear member (second horizontal plate part)
20: Lower plate part of the rear member (second horizontal plate part)
21: Outer end of the rear member 22: Outer end of the front member 23: Inclined end edge 24: Rear end edge of the front member (the other end edge of the first horizontal plate portion of the first member)
26: Outer edge of the rear member (outer edge of the second horizontal plate of the second member)
30: Rear underrun protector (underrun protector)

Claims (2)

車両の前後方向の一側の端部の下方で車幅方向に延び、内部に内部空間を区画する筒状のアンダーランプロテクタであって、
車幅方向に長尺に形成され、前記内部空間の少なくとも前記一側を区画する第1部材と、
車幅方向に長尺に形成され、前記第1部材の前後方向の他側で前記第1部材の延設方向に沿って延びて前記第1部材に対して固定され、前記内部空間の少なくとも前記他側を区画する第2部材と、
前記第1部材の前記延設方向の外端を前記延設方向の外側から覆う前記一側の第1領域と、前記第2部材の前記延設方向の外端を前記延設方向の外側から覆う前記他側の第2領域とを有し、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材に支持されるキャップと、を備え、
前記第2部材の前記延設方向の両端は、前記第1部材の前記延設方向の両端よりも前記延設方向の内側に配置され
前記キャップの前記第2領域の前記延設方向の外端は、前記キャップの前記第1領域の前記延設方向の外端よりも外側に配置される
ことを特徴とするアンダーランプロテクタ。
A cylindrical underlamp protector that extends in the vehicle width direction below one end of the vehicle in the front-rear direction and divides the internal space inside.
A first member formed long in the vehicle width direction and partitioning at least one side of the internal space, and
It is formed long in the vehicle width direction, extends along the extending direction of the first member on the other side in the front-rear direction of the first member, is fixed to the first member, and is at least said in the internal space. The second member that separates the other side and
The first region on one side that covers the outer end of the first member in the extension direction from the outside of the extension direction, and the outer end of the second member in the extension direction from the outside of the extension direction. It has a second region on the other side to cover, and includes a first member and a cap supported by the second member .
Both ends of the second member in the extension direction are arranged inside the extension direction from both ends of the first member in the extension direction .
The outer end of the second region of the cap in the extension direction is arranged outside the outer end of the first region of the cap in the extension direction.
The underrun protector is characterized by that.
車両の前後方向の一側の端部の下方で車幅方向に延び、内部に内部空間を区画する筒状のアンダーランプロテクタであって、
車幅方向に長尺に形成され、前記内部空間の少なくとも前記一側を区画する第1部材と、
車幅方向に長尺に形成され、前記第1部材の前後方向の他側で前記第1部材の延設方向に沿って延びて前記第1部材に対して固定され、前記内部空間の少なくとも前記他側を区画する第2部材と、を備え、
前記第2部材の前記延設方向の両端は、前記第1部材の前記延設方向の両端よりも前記延設方向の内側に配置され、
前記第1部材は、前後方向と交叉して前記内部空間の前記一側を区画する第1縦板部と、前記第1縦板部の上下の端縁から前記他側へ延びて上下方向と交叉した状態で相対向する上下1対の第1横板部とを有する断面略コ字状に形成され、
前記第2部材は、前後方向と交叉して前記内部空間の前記他側を区画する第2縦板部と、前記第2縦板部の上下の端縁から前記一側へ延びて上下方向と交叉した状態で相対向する上下1対の第2横板部とを有する断面略コ字状に形成され、前記上下の第2横板部の前記一側の端縁部を前記上下の第1横板部の前記他側の端縁部に対して上下方向に重ねた状態で前記第1部材に対して固定され、
前記第2縦板部及び前記上下の第2横板部の前記延設方向の両端は、前記第1縦板部の前記延設方向の両端よりも、前記延設方向の内側に配置され、
前記上下の第1横板部のうちの少なくとも一方の第1横板部の前記延設方向の外端部は、前記一方の第1横板部の前記他側の他端縁に対して傾斜した状態で前記他端縁から前記延設方向の外側の前記一側へ向かって前記一方の第1横板部の前記延設方向の外端まで延びる傾斜端縁を有し、
前記一方の第1横板部の前記傾斜端縁は、前記第2横板部の前記延設方向の外端縁よりも外側に設けられる
ことを特徴とするアンダーランプロテクタ。
A cylindrical underlamp protector that extends in the vehicle width direction below one end of the vehicle in the front-rear direction and divides the internal space inside .
A first member formed long in the vehicle width direction and partitioning at least one side of the internal space, and
It is formed long in the vehicle width direction, extends along the extending direction of the first member on the other side in the front-rear direction of the first member, is fixed to the first member, and is at least said in the internal space. With a second member that partitions the other side,
Both ends of the second member in the extension direction are arranged inside the extension direction from both ends of the first member in the extension direction.
The first member has a first vertical plate portion that intersects the front-rear direction and divides the one side of the internal space, and extends in the vertical direction from the upper and lower edge edges of the first vertical plate portion to the other side. It is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section having a pair of upper and lower first horizontal plate portions facing each other in a crossed state.
The second member has a second vertical plate portion that intersects the front-rear direction and partitions the other side of the internal space, and extends in the vertical direction from the upper and lower edge edges of the second vertical plate portion to the one side. It is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section having a pair of upper and lower second horizontal plate portions facing each other in a crossed state, and the one-sided end edge portion of the upper and lower second horizontal plate portions is the upper and lower first. It is fixed to the first member in a state of being vertically overlapped with the other end edge portion of the horizontal plate portion.
Both ends of the second vertical plate portion and the upper and lower second horizontal plate portions in the extension direction are arranged inside the extension direction from both ends of the first vertical plate portion in the extension direction.
The outer end portion of the first horizontal plate portion of at least one of the upper and lower first horizontal plate portions in the extending direction is inclined with respect to the other end edge of the one first horizontal plate portion on the other side. It has an inclined edge extending from the other end edge toward the one side outside the extension direction to the outer end of the one first horizontal plate portion in the extension direction.
An underrun protector characterized in that the inclined end edge of the one first horizontal plate portion is provided outside the outer end edge of the second horizontal plate portion in the extending direction.
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