JP7058715B1 - Measurement method for brush classification - Google Patents

Measurement method for brush classification Download PDF

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JP7058715B1
JP7058715B1 JP2020215044A JP2020215044A JP7058715B1 JP 7058715 B1 JP7058715 B1 JP 7058715B1 JP 2020215044 A JP2020215044 A JP 2020215044A JP 2020215044 A JP2020215044 A JP 2020215044A JP 7058715 B1 JP7058715 B1 JP 7058715B1
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厚 飛 胡
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厚 飛 胡
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/42Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/10Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10Text processing
    • G06F40/166Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
    • G06F40/177Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/20Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0076Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】毛筆の規格標準化を達成し、毛筆を選ぶ時に、適する規格を容易に探し出せ、且つ毛筆を再購入するときの根拠となる毛筆分類のための測定方法およびその方法の規格マトリクス図を提供する。【解決手段】毛筆分類のための測定方法およびその方法の規格マトリクス図は、穂首50の根部を穂首設置杆40に接続し、穂首設置杆40を筆握り再現角度で検出器台20上に固定し、且つ穂首50を検出器台20に設置された圧力センサー部材23に向ける。検出器台20が穂首設置杆40を駆動して運筆再現のための下方向押圧のルートで進ませ、穂首50を圧力センサー部材23にタッチしてから弾力で湾曲状になるまで押圧して変位し、それを複数回、重複して行い、取得した複数の圧力値で平均値を取る。実際圧力値を測定し、規格マトリクス図を対照して比較圧力値を符合させる時、穂首50は符合した比較圧力値が属する穂径、穂の長さおよび対応する筆毛硬さとなる。【選択図】図6PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measurement method for brush classification and a standard matrix diagram of the method, which achieves standardization of brushes, can easily find a suitable standard when selecting a brush, and is a basis for repurchasing a brush. do. SOLUTION: In the measurement method for brush classification and the standard matrix diagram of the method, the root portion of the ear neck 50 is connected to the ear neck installation 杆 40, and the ear neck installation 杆 40 is gripped with a brush and the detector stand 20 is used. It is fixed on top and the ear neck 50 is directed toward the pressure sensor member 23 installed on the detector base 20. The detector base 20 drives the ear neck installation rod 40 to advance by a downward pressing route for reproducing the brush stroke, and after touching the ear neck 50 with the pressure sensor member 23, presses the ear neck 50 until it is elastically curved. Displace, do it multiple times, and take the average value with the obtained multiple pressure values. When the actual pressure value is measured and the comparative pressure value is matched by comparing the standard matrix diagram, the ear neck 50 becomes the ear diameter, the ear length and the corresponding brush hardness to which the matched comparative pressure value belongs. [Selection diagram] FIG. 6

Description

本発明は、毛筆分類のための測定方法およびその方法の規格マトリクス図に関し、特に分類のための測定方法および規格マトリクス図を行うための毛筆の規格標準化を提供する。 The present invention relates to a measurement method for classifying a brush and a standard matrix diagram of the method, and particularly provides a standardization of a brush for performing a measurement method for classification and a standard matrix diagram.

市場で生産されている毛筆は、すべて筆職人の手によって手作り生産されている。製造は、純粋に筆職人個人の経験に基づき制作され、現在のところ、標準化された規格がない。そのため、同じデザインの毛筆が仮に同じ筆職人によって製作されたとしても、筆の性質には差異が生まれる。拠って、異なる経験を持つ筆職人が同じデザインの毛筆を制作した場合、筆質の差異は更に明らかになる。 All the brushes produced on the market are handmade by hand brush craftsmen. Manufacture is purely based on the experience of the individual brush craftsman, and there is currently no standardized standard. Therefore, even if a brush with the same design is produced by the same brush craftsman, there will be a difference in the properties of the brush. Therefore, when brushmakers with different experiences produce brushes of the same design, the difference in brush quality becomes even more apparent.

上述のとおり、現在の毛筆の製法は筆質の差異が明らかに表れやすい。そのため、毛筆を購入する時、特に書家や水墨画家のような毛筆愛好者は、何百本もの毛筆の中から一本の自分に合う毛筆を見つけることができるが、次回同じ毛筆を購入する時、たとえ表示が同じ毛筆であっても、実際のところ、すべてが同じではないという問題が発生する。このため、書を書くときに手になじまず、毛筆をもう一度買い直すという問題が起こり、且つ毛筆を選ぶときの根拠がない。拠って、現在の毛筆が規格標準化されていない問題をいかにして解決するかが、本発明が解決しようとする課題である。 As mentioned above, the current brush manufacturing method clearly shows the difference in brush quality. So when buying a brush, especially brush lovers like calligraphers and ink painters, you can find one of the hundreds of brushes that suits you, but next time you buy the same brush. Sometimes, even if the brushes have the same display, the problem is that they are not all the same. For this reason, there is a problem that the brush does not fit in the hand when writing a book, and the brush is repurchased, and there is no basis for choosing the brush. Therefore, how to solve the problem that the current brush is not standardized is the problem to be solved by the present invention.

上述の課題を改善するため、本発明は、穂首の規格測定を行い、毛筆分類の根拠するため、毛筆分類のための測定方法およびその方法の規格マトリクス図を提供する。 In order to improve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a standard measurement of the ear neck, and a measurement method for brush classification and a standard matrix diagram of the method as a basis for brush classification.

本発明の一実施例として、毛筆分類の測定方法を提供する。それは、以下ステップを含む。穂首の根部を穂首設置杆に接続し、穂首設置杆を筆握り再現角度で検出器台上に固定し、且つ穂首は検出器台に設置した圧力センサー部材に向かい、検出器台が穂首設置杆を駆動して運筆再現のための下方向押圧のルートを進ませ、穂首を圧力センサー部材に弾力で湾曲するまで押圧して変位し、それを複数回、重複して行い、取得した複数の圧力値で平均値を取り、実際圧力値を測定し、実際圧力値を規格マトリクス図に対照させ比較圧力値に符合させた時、穂首は符合の比較圧力値に属する穂径、穂の長さおよび対応する筆毛硬さとなる。 As an embodiment of the present invention, a method for measuring brush classification is provided. It includes the following steps: The root of the ear is connected to the ear mounting rod, the ear neck installation rod is fixed on the detector stand at the reproduction angle, and the spike is directed toward the pressure sensor member installed on the detector stand, and the detector stand is used. Drives the tip installation rod to advance the route of downward pressing to reproduce the brush stroke, presses the tip against the pressure sensor member until it is elastically curved, and displaces it, and repeats this multiple times. When the average value is taken from the acquired multiple pressure values, the actual pressure value is measured, and the actual pressure value is compared with the standard matrix diagram and matched with the comparative pressure value, the head of the ear belongs to the matching comparative pressure value. It is the diameter, the length of the spikes and the corresponding brush hardness.

本発明の別の一実施例として、毛筆分類のための測定方法を用いた規格マトリクス図を提供する。それは、分類する毛筆の穂首根部の直径の大きさにもとづき、複数の穂径に区分し、且つ各穂径の中で複数の穂の長さを区分し、各穂の長さの中で更に複数の筆毛硬さを区分し、複数の穂径および複数の穂の長さに対応する複数の筆毛硬さで規格マトリクス図を作成する。規格マトリクス図の中で各穂径に対応する各穂の長さの中の任意の筆毛硬さは、すべて相互に対応する比較圧力値を有する。 As another embodiment of the present invention, a standard matrix diagram using a measurement method for brush classification is provided. It divides into multiple spike diameters based on the size of the diameter of the ear root of the brush to be classified, and divides the lengths of multiple spikes within each spike diameter, and within each spike length. Further, a plurality of brush hardnesses are classified, and a standard matrix diagram is created with a plurality of brush hardnesses corresponding to a plurality of spike diameters and a plurality of spike lengths. Any brush hardness within the length of each panicle corresponding to each panicle diameter in the standard matrix diagram all has corresponding comparative pressure values.

本発明の毛筆分類のための測定方法およびその方法の規格マトリクス図は、各穂首に対応する実際圧力値を測定し、毛筆を分類する際、各穂首の実際圧力値にもとづきその属する規格を導き出すことができる。これによって、各穂首がすべてその属する規格を持つことで、毛筆の規格標準化を達成し、人々が毛筆を選ぶ時に、適する規格を容易に探し出せ、且つ毛筆を再購入するときの根拠となるという利点がある。 The measurement method for brush classification of the present invention and the standard matrix diagram of the method measure the actual pressure value corresponding to each ear, and when classifying the brush, the standard to which the measurement method belongs based on the actual pressure value of each ear. Can be derived. By doing this, each ear has a standard to which it belongs, achieving standardization of brushes, making it easy for people to find a suitable standard when choosing a brush, and it is a basis for repurchasing a brush. There are advantages.

本発明実施例の穂径が穂首およびその根部長さに対応する表および穂首の指示図である。It is a table and the instruction drawing of the ear neck in which the ear diameter of the Example of this invention corresponds to the ear neck and the root length thereof. 本発明実施例の規格マトリクス図の指示図である。It is an instruction diagram of the standard matrix diagram of the Example of this invention. 本発明実施例の方法実行のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the method execution of the Example of this invention. 本発明実施例の穂首根部を穂首設置杆のヘッド部に接続する指示図である。It is an instruction diagram which connects the scion root portion of the embodiment of the present invention to the head portion of the scion installation rod. 本発明実施例の穂首が校正台上で校正ヘッドと、鋭角と鋭角で向き合った指示図である。FIG. 5 is an instruction diagram in which the ear neck of the embodiment of the present invention faces the calibration head on the calibration table at an acute angle and an acute angle. 本発明実施例の穂首を接続した穂首設置杆を筆握り再現角度で検出器台に固定した指示図である。It is an instruction diagram which fixed the ear neck installation stile which connected the ear neck of the Example of this invention to a detector stand at a brush grip reproduction angle. (A)は本発明の図6が示す穂首が測定準備のため、圧力センサー部材にタッチした状態指示図である。(B)は(A)の穂首が運筆再現のための下方向押圧のルートで設定プロセスまで進み、弾力で湾曲状になった状態指示図である。(A) is a state instruction diagram in which the ear neck shown in FIG. 6 of the present invention touches the pressure sensor member in preparation for measurement. (B) is a state instruction diagram in which the ear neck of (A) is elastically curved as it advances to the setting process by the route of downward pressing for handwriting reproduction. 本発明実施例の規格マトリクス図とすでに製造された毛筆の対照指示図であり、図中の毛筆の杆体には分類のエンコードを有する。It is a control instruction diagram of the standard matrix diagram of the embodiment of the present invention and the brush already manufactured, and the rod of the brush in the figure has a classification encoding.

(一実施形態)
本発明を説明するため、上述の発明内容で示す中心的な思想を具体的実施例を挙げて説明する。実施例の中の各種異なる部材は、説明のための比率、サイズ、変形量または変位量であり、実際の部材の比率ではないことをここに述べておく。
(One embodiment)
In order to explain the present invention, the central idea shown in the above-mentioned contents of the invention will be described with reference to specific examples. It is noted here that the various different members in the embodiment are ratios, sizes, deformations or displacements for illustration purposes, not actual member ratios.

本発明は、毛筆分類のための測定方法およびその方法の規格マトリクス図を提供する。先ず、説明するのは、以下実施例の中で分類する毛筆である。図1、2では、毛筆の穂首50根部の直径(以下穂径と呼ぶ)は4mm、5mm、6mm、7mm、8mm、9mm、10mm、11mm、12mm、13mm、14mm、15mm、16mm、17mm、18mm、19mm、20mm、21mmで区分され、十八種の異なる穂径の穂径Aで区分する。
更に各穂径Aの中を複数の穂の長さB(本発明が示す穂の長さBは即ち、穂首50から根部を差し引いた後の筆の穂の長さを指す)に区分する。本実施例の各穂径Aは、長毛、中毛、短毛三種の穂の長さB(単位はmm)をそれぞれ有し、且つ図1では更に各穂径Aの穂首根部の長さを示す。
更に、各穂の長さBの中を、複数の筆毛硬さCで区分する。本実施例では剛毛、標準毛、柔毛の三種の筆毛硬さCで区分する。
拠って、以下説明する実施例において、分類できる毛筆は十八種の穂径Aがあり、各穂径Aにはそれぞれ三種の穂の長さBがあり、且つ各穂の長さBにはそれぞれ三種の筆毛硬さCがあるため、本実施例では百六十二種の異なる規格の毛筆に分類できる。但し、ここで述べる毛筆の分類の規格および数量は、本実施例を説明するに過ぎず、上述の百六十二種の規格に制限するものではない。
The present invention provides a measurement method for brush classification and a standard matrix diagram of the method. First, the brushes classified in the following examples will be described. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the diameter of the 50 roots of the ear of the brush (hereinafter referred to as the ear diameter) is 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10 mm, 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm, 15 mm, 16 mm, 17 mm. It is classified by 18 mm, 19 mm, 20 mm, and 21 mm, and is classified by the ear diameter A of 18 different ear diameters.
Further, each ear diameter A is further divided into a plurality of ear lengths B (the ear length B indicated by the present invention refers to the length of the brush ear after the root is subtracted from the ear 50). .. Each ear diameter A of this embodiment has three types of ear lengths B (unit: mm) of long hair, medium hair, and short hair, and in FIG. 1, the length of the ear root of each ear diameter A is further increased. Is shown.
Further, the length B of each ear is divided into a plurality of brush hardness C. In this embodiment, it is classified into three types of brush hardness C: bristles, standard hairs, and soft hairs.
Therefore, in the examples described below, the brushes that can be classified have 18 kinds of ear diameters A, each ear diameter A has 3 kinds of ear lengths B, and each ear length B has each ear length B. Since each of them has three types of brush hardness C, it can be classified into 162 types of brushes of different standards in this embodiment. However, the standards and quantities for the classification of brushes described here are merely for explaining this embodiment, and are not limited to the above-mentioned 162 types of standards.

本実施例において、測定方法は上述の毛筆で分類する一百六十二種の規格にもとづき、先ず、毛筆分類の規格マトリクス図100(図2参照)を作成する。それは分類する毛筆の穂首50の根部の直径の大きさ(4mm~21mm)にもとづき、十八種の穂径Aを区分し、その穂径Aは図2の縦欄のヘッダーに示す。
各穂径Aの中で、上述の長毛、中毛、短毛の穂の長さBに区分し、更に各穂の長さBの中で、上述の剛毛、標準毛、柔毛の筆毛硬さCに区分する。これらの穂の長さBおよび対応する筆毛硬さCは、図2横列のヘッダーに示す。これらに拠って、本実施例では一百六十二種の規格マトリクス図100が作成される。
In this embodiment, the measuring method is based on the above-mentioned 162 types of standards classified by brush, and first, a standard matrix diagram 100 (see FIG. 2) for brush classification is created. Based on the size of the diameter of the root of the ear 50 of the brush to be classified (4 mm to 21 mm), 18 kinds of ear diameters A are classified, and the ear diameters A are shown in the header of the vertical column in FIG.
Within each ear diameter A, the above-mentioned long hair, medium hair, and short hair are divided into ear lengths B, and further, within each ear length B, the above-mentioned bristles, standard hairs, and soft hairs are brushed. It is classified into hardness C. The length B of these spikes and the corresponding brush hardness C are shown in the header of the row in FIG. Based on these, in this embodiment, 162 kinds of standard matrix diagrams 100 are created.

図2に示す規格マトリクス図100において、各穂径Aに対応する各穂の長さBうちの任意の筆毛硬さCはすべて相互に対応する比較圧力値Dを有する。毛筆を分類する時、各毛筆の穂首はその属する穂径Aと穂の長さBにもとづき、次に規格マトリクス図100の各筆毛硬さCに対応する比較圧力値Dを比較基準として参照し、それらに拠って毛筆の分類を行う。 In the standard matrix FIG. 100 shown in FIG. 2, any brush hardness C among the length B of each panicle corresponding to each panicle diameter A has a comparative pressure value D corresponding to each other. When classifying brushes, the head of each brush is based on the diameter A and the length B of the brush to which it belongs, and then the comparative pressure value D corresponding to each brush hardness C in the standard matrix diagram 100 is used as a comparison standard. Refer to them and classify the brushes based on them.

更に、図2に示す規格マトリクス図100において、各穂径Aで区分した長毛、中毛、短毛等三種の穂の長さBのうち、穂の長さBが「中毛」の中で任意の筆毛硬さCの比較圧力値Dは、同じ穂径A内の穂の長さBが「長毛」のうち、同じ筆毛硬さCの比較圧力値Dの1.16倍である(ここでは第一定数倍と定義する)。
穂の長さBが「短毛」の中で任意の筆毛硬さCの比較圧力値Dは、同じ穂径A内で穂の長さBが「中毛」の内、同じ筆毛硬さCの比較圧力値Dが1.16倍である。例を挙げて説明すると、穂径Aが直径5mmの穂首で同じであり、その穂の長さBが「中毛」で且つ筆毛硬さCが「標準毛」の対応する比較圧力値D「25g」は、穂の長さBが「長毛」で且つ同じ筆毛硬さCの対応する比較圧力値D「22g」の1.16倍(四捨五入して整数値にする)である。
同様に、穂径Aが直径5mmの穂首であり、それは穂の長さBが「短毛」で且つ筆毛硬さCが「標準毛」の対応する比較圧力値D「29g」は、穂の長さBが「中毛」で且つ同じ筆毛硬さCの対応する比較圧力値D「25g」の1.16倍であり、その他の穂径Aの計算もこれに倣う。
Further, in the standard matrix FIG. 100 shown in FIG. 2, among the three types of ear lengths B such as long hair, middle hair, and short hair classified by each ear diameter A, the ear length B is included in the “middle hair”. The comparative pressure value D of any brush hardness C is 1.16 times the comparative pressure value D of the same brush hardness C among the "long hairs" whose ear length B within the same ear diameter A is "long hair". (Here, it is defined as the first constant multiple).
The comparative pressure value D of any brush hardness C when the ear length B is "short hair" is the same brush hardness when the ear length B is "medium hair" within the same ear diameter A. The comparative pressure value D of C is 1.16 times. To explain by way of example, the corresponding comparative pressure values in which the ear diameter A is the same for the ear neck having a diameter of 5 mm, the ear length B is "medium hair", and the brush hardness C is "standard hair". D "25 g" is 1.16 times (rounded to an integer value) the corresponding comparative pressure value D "22 g" having a spike length B of "long hair" and the same brush hardness C.
Similarly, the ear diameter A is a tip with a diameter of 5 mm, and the corresponding comparative pressure value D "29 g" in which the ear length B is "short hair" and the brush hardness C is "standard hair" is The ear length B is "medium hair" and 1.16 times the corresponding comparative pressure value D "25 g" of the same brush hardness C, and the calculation of other ear diameters A follows this.

上述のとおり、図2に示す規格マトリクス図100において、各穂の長さBは剛毛、標準毛、柔毛等三種の筆毛硬さCに区分する。任意の穂の長さBに属する筆毛硬さCのうち、「標準毛」の比較圧力値Dは、「柔毛」の比較圧力値Dの1.3倍(ここでは第二定数倍と定義する)であり、また「剛毛」の比較圧力値Dは「標準毛」の比較圧力値Dの1.3倍である。例を挙げて説明すると、穂径Aは直径5mmで同じであり、且つ穂の長さBは「中毛」の穂首である。その筆毛硬さCが「標準毛」の比較圧力値D「25g」は、筆毛硬さCが「柔毛」の比較圧力値D「19g」の1.3倍(四捨五入して整数値にする)である。
同様に、穂径Aが直径5mmであり、且つ穂の長さBが「中毛」の穂首であり、筆毛硬さCが「剛毛」の比較圧力値D「33g」は、筆毛硬さCが「標準毛」の比較圧力値D「25g」の1.3倍であり、その他の穂径Aおよび穂の長さB時の計算もこれに倣う。上述の第一定数倍と第二定数倍は即ち、対応する穂の長さBの1.16倍、および対応する筆毛硬さCの1.3倍であり、長年の反復検証のもと、良好な結果を得た。但し、本発明はこれを制限しない。例として、第一定数倍または第二定数倍はすべて1.1-1.5倍の範囲内で調整してもよい。
As described above, in the standard matrix FIG. 100 shown in FIG. 2, the length B of each ear is classified into three types of brush hardness C such as bristles, standard hairs, and soft hairs. Of the brush hardness C belonging to any ear length B, the comparative pressure value D of "standard hair" is 1.3 times the comparative pressure value D of "bristle" (here, the second constant times). The comparative pressure value D of "bristle" is 1.3 times the comparative pressure value D of "standard hair". To explain by way of example, the ear diameter A is the same at a diameter of 5 mm, and the ear length B is the head of "middle hair". The comparative pressure value D "25 g" whose brush hardness C is "standard hair" is 1.3 times the comparative pressure value D "19 g" whose brush hardness C is "soft hair" (rounded to an integer value). To).
Similarly, the comparative pressure value D "33 g" in which the ear diameter A is 5 mm in diameter, the ear length B is the "middle hair" head, and the brush hardness C is "bristle" is the brush hair. The hardness C is 1.3 times the comparative pressure value D "25 g" of the "standard hair", and the other calculations for the ear diameter A and the ear length B follow this. The above-mentioned first constant times and second constant times are 1.16 times the corresponding spike length B and 1.3 times the corresponding brush hardness C, and are also used for many years of repeated verification. I got a good result. However, the present invention does not limit this. As an example, the first constant multiple or the second constant multiple may all be adjusted within the range of 1.1 to 1.5 times.

上述のとおり、各穂径Aは異なる穂の長さBおよび対応する筆毛硬さCの比較圧力値Dにおいて、すべてが上述の第一定数倍と第二定数倍のように獲得される。故に、本実施例が図2の規格マトリクス図100を作成する時、十八種の穂径(4mm~21mm)の穂径Aにおいて、本発明は5mm、11mmと17mmの穂径Aの中で、穂の長さBが「中毛」で且つ筆毛硬さCが「標準毛」の比較圧力値Dをそれぞれ経験的に測定し、次に平均分担方式で4mm~21mmのすべての穂径Aの比較圧力値Dを確立する。穂径Aが大から小へ対応する比較圧力値Dは、高から低への方式で減少し、更に前述の第一定数倍と第二定数倍にもとづき上述方式ですべての穂の長さBの対応する筆毛硬さCの比較圧力値Dを算出する。 As described above, each panicle A is all acquired at the comparative pressure values D of different panicle lengths B and corresponding brush hardness C, such as the first and second constant times described above. .. Therefore, when the present embodiment creates the standard matrix diagram 100 of FIG. 2, in the ear diameter A of 18 kinds of ear diameters (4 mm to 21 mm), the present invention has the ear diameters A of 5 mm, 11 mm and 17 mm. , The comparative pressure value D of the ear length B is "medium hair" and the brush hardness C is "standard hair" is empirically measured, and then all the ear diameters of 4 mm to 21 mm are measured by the average sharing method. The comparative pressure value D of A is established. The comparative pressure value D corresponding to the spike diameter A from large to small decreases by the method from high to low, and further, based on the above-mentioned first constant multiple and second constant multiple, all the spike lengths by the above method. The comparative pressure value D of the corresponding brush hardness C of B is calculated.

図5から図6に示すのは、毛筆分類の測定方法を応用する装置であり、本実施例では校正台10、検出器台20、および電子制御ユニット30を含む。
図5に示すとおり、校正台10には校正ヘッド11を設け、その校正ヘッド11の一端は鋭角形状であり、その校正ヘッド11は本実施例では校正台10上方に設置し且つ鋭角形状の一端は下向きである。
図6に示すとおり、検出器台20は本実施例において、基台21、挟持装置22および圧力センサー部材23を含む。挟持装置22は移動部材221と定位台222を含み、移動部材221は基台21に設置し且つ駆動部材24を連接する。定位台222は移動部材221に設置し、圧力センサー部材23と駆動部材24はどちらも電子制御ユニット30に電気連接し、電子制御ユニット30によって駆動部材24が制御され移動部材221を変位させる。規格マトリクス図100は電子化で電子制御ユニット30に保存され、電子制御ユニット30はディスプレー31を有する。規格マトリクス図100は例えば、パソコンまたはスマートフォンに保存して表示するというように電子化して端末装置(図未提示)に保存してもよく、毛筆分類時の根拠とする。
また、規格マトリクス図100は例えば、紙またはボード部材で表示するというように実体であってもよい。圧力センサー部材23は、本実施例では荷重であり、本実施例の実際圧力値は圧力センサー部材23が計測する荷重であり、前述の比較圧力値Dは同じくg(グラム)を単位として表示される。
5 to 6 show an apparatus to which the measuring method of brush classification is applied, and in this embodiment, the calibration table 10, the detector table 20, and the electronic control unit 30 are included.
As shown in FIG. 5, a calibration head 11 is provided on the calibration table 10, and one end of the calibration head 11 has an acute-angled shape. In this embodiment, the calibration head 11 is installed above the calibration table 10 and one end of the acute-angled shape. Is facing down.
As shown in FIG. 6, the detector base 20 includes the base 21, the holding device 22, and the pressure sensor member 23 in this embodiment. The sandwiching device 22 includes a moving member 221 and a localization table 222, and the moving member 221 is installed on the base 21 and connects the driving member 24. The localization table 222 is installed on the moving member 221. Both the pressure sensor member 23 and the driving member 24 are electrically connected to the electronic control unit 30, and the driving member 24 is controlled by the electronic control unit 30 to displace the moving member 221. The standard matrix diagram 100 is digitized and stored in the electronic control unit 30, and the electronic control unit 30 has a display 31. The standard matrix diagram 100 may be digitized and stored in a terminal device (not shown in the diagram), for example, by storing it in a personal computer or a smartphone and displaying it, and this is used as a basis for classifying brushstrokes.
Further, the standard matrix diagram 100 may be an entity such as being displayed on paper or a board member. The pressure sensor member 23 is a load in this embodiment, the actual pressure value in this embodiment is a load measured by the pressure sensor member 23, and the above-mentioned comparative pressure value D is also displayed in units of g (gram). To.

本実施例において、基台21はX軸方向とY軸方向が水平に交わると定義し、且つZ軸方向がX軸方向とY軸方向で垂直で交わると定義する。本実施例の移動部材221は駆動部材24によって動かされ、基台21に対してX軸方向、Y軸方向およびZ軸方向の少なくとも一軸方向に沿って変位する。本実施例の駆動部材24はサーボモータであり、且つリードスクリュー(図未提示)で移動部材221を連結し、定位台222はスライド台およびスライドレール(図未提示)で移動部材221に設置する。 In this embodiment, the base 21 is defined as the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction intersecting horizontally, and the Z-axis direction is defined as vertically intersecting the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The moving member 221 of this embodiment is moved by the driving member 24 and is displaced with respect to the base 21 along at least one axial direction in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction. The drive member 24 of this embodiment is a servomotor, and the moving member 221 is connected by a lead screw (not shown), and the localization table 222 is installed on the moving member 221 by a slide table and a slide rail (not shown). ..

毛筆分類の測定方法は、本実施例のステップにおいて図3に示すとおりであり、詳細は以下のとおりである。 The method for measuring the brush classification is as shown in FIG. 3 in the steps of this embodiment, and the details are as follows.

先ず、測定待ちの穂首50の根部を穂首設置杆40(ステップS1)に接続する。この穂首設置杆40は本実施例ではアルミニウム製であり、それはホルダー体41およびヘッド部42を含む。ヘッド部42はホルダー体41の一端に設置され、次に穂首50の根部をヘッド部42に接続する(図4参照)。本実施例で用いる穂首設置杆40は、アルミニウム製であるが、それは主に、穂首設置杆40が環境の変化に影響されず、サイズの誤差がない長所を有し、木材による構成的桿体が温度または湿度によってサイズの変化を引き起こすのを防止する。
この他、ホルダー体41とヘッド部42の組み合わせは、本実施例では一個のホルダー体41だけであり、他に本実施例の十八種の穂径Aに対応させるのはそれぞれが相互に対応するヘッド部42を選択して使用し、ここでは一個のヘッド部42を例として取り上げた。
First, the root of the ear 50 waiting for measurement is connected to the ear installation rod 40 (step S1). The panicle mounting rod 40 is made of aluminum in this embodiment, and includes a holder body 41 and a head portion 42. The head portion 42 is installed at one end of the holder body 41, and then the root portion of the ear neck 50 is connected to the head portion 42 (see FIG. 4). The ear neck mounting rod 40 used in this embodiment is made of aluminum, but it is mainly composed of wood because the ear neck mounting rod 40 has an advantage that it is not affected by changes in the environment and has no size error. Prevents rods from causing size changes due to temperature or humidity.
In addition, the combination of the holder body 41 and the head portion 42 is only one holder body 41 in this embodiment, and the other 18 kinds of ear diameters A of this embodiment correspond to each other. The head portion 42 to be used is selected and used, and here, one head portion 42 is taken as an example.

穂首50の根部を穂首設置杆40に接続するステップが完成すると、穂首設置杆40を検出器台20上に筆握り再現角度で固定できる。実際に筆を握る動作を再現するため、穂首50は先ず濡らすことで更に実際の運筆状況に近づけることができる。
本実施例において、穂首設置杆40を筆握り再現角度で検出器台20上に固定する前、穂首50を濡らして筆毛を整える動作を行い、穂首50の穂先を鋭角形状にする。次に穂首設置杆40を校正台10上で定位させる(図5参照)。この時、穂首50を穂首設置杆40に直立状にし、固定された穂首50は鋭角形状の端部が校正ヘッド11の鋭角形状の一端に向き、且つ鋭角と鋭角が向き合った時、穂首50の鋭角形状の端部が中心に合わさっていることを確認する。この穂首50の鋭角形状の端部が中心に合わさっていることを確認する動作の主な長所は、穂首50が穂首設置杆40と共に検出器台20に固定される時、鋭角形状の穂首50の端部が中心からずれて計測の誤差が起こらないことを確保する。
When the step of connecting the root of the scion 50 to the panicle 40 is completed, the panicle 40 can be fixed on the detector stand 20 at a brush grip reproduction angle. In order to reproduce the movement of actually gripping the brush, the ear neck 50 can be brought closer to the actual brush stroke situation by first wetting it.
In this embodiment, before the tip of the tip 40 is fixed on the detector stand 20 at a brush grip reproduction angle, the tip of the tip 50 is wetted and the brushes are trimmed to form the tip of the tip 50 into an acute-angled shape. .. Next, the panicle installation rod 40 is localized on the calibration table 10 (see FIG. 5). At this time, when the ear neck 50 is made upright on the ear neck installation rod 40 and the end of the acute angle shape of the fixed ear neck 50 faces one end of the acute angle shape of the calibration head 11, and the acute angle and the acute angle face each other, Make sure that the sharp edges of the ear 50 are centered. The main advantage of the operation of confirming that the sharp end of the ear 50 is aligned with the center is that when the ear 50 is fixed to the detector stand 20 together with the ear mounting rod 40, the acute angle shape is obtained. Ensure that the end of the ear 50 does not deviate from the center and a measurement error does not occur.

穂首50の鋭角形状の端部が中心と合っていることを確認した後、穂首設置杆40を検出器台20上で固定できる(図6参照)。更に穂首設置杆40の固定時は筆握り再現角度であり、且つ穂首50が検出器台20に設置した圧力センサー部材23(ステップS2)に向く。本実施例において、穂首設置杆40は定位台222に固定され、且つ固定時は人が書写する習性に倣い、圧力センサー部材23の垂直方向に相対して傾斜12度をその筆握り再現角度とする。 After confirming that the sharp end of the ear 50 is aligned with the center, the ear mounting rod 40 can be fixed on the detector base 20 (see FIG. 6). Further, when the ear neck installation rod 40 is fixed, the brush grip reproduction angle is set, and the ear neck 50 faces the pressure sensor member 23 (step S2) installed on the detector base 20. In this embodiment, the ear neck installation rod 40 is fixed to the localization table 222, and when fixed, the brush grip reproduction angle is 12 degrees with respect to the vertical direction of the pressure sensor member 23, following the habit of copying by a person. And.

穂首設置杆40を筆握り再現角度で検出器台20上に固定する時、検出器台20が穂首設置杆40を変位させるルート、変位速度およびプロセスを設定する必要がある。ルートとは、穂首設置杆40が定位台222において筆握り再現角度で固定し、且つ圧力センサー部材23の垂直方向に対して12度で傾斜させた情況において、検出器台20が穂首設置杆40を運筆再現のための下方向押圧して進むルートである。
本実施例において、穂首設置杆40は圧力センサー部材23の垂直方向にたいして45度で傾斜するルートで駆動し変位される。変位速度は、即ち、電子制御ユニット30が駆動部材24を制御して移動部材221を変位させる速度であり、本実施例では50cm/minで設定し、その変位速度は人が毛筆で書写する速度を再現した速度である。
When fixing the panicle mounting rod 40 on the detector base 20 at a brush grip reproduction angle, it is necessary to set the route, displacement speed and process for the detector base 20 to displace the panicle mounting rod 40. The route is that the detector base 20 is installed on the ear neck in a situation where the ear neck installation rod 40 is fixed at the brush grip reproduction angle on the localization table 222 and is tilted at 12 degrees with respect to the vertical direction of the pressure sensor member 23. This is a route in which the 杆 40 is pressed downward to reproduce the brush stroke.
In this embodiment, the panicle mounting rod 40 is driven and displaced by a route inclined at 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction of the pressure sensor member 23. The displacement speed is a speed at which the electronic control unit 30 controls the drive member 24 to displace the moving member 221. In this embodiment, the displacement speed is set at 50 cm / min, and the displacement speed is the speed at which a person writes with a brush. It is the speed that reproduces.

プロセスは、穂首50が圧力センサー部材23にタッチしてから弾力で湾曲して変位するまでに必要なプロセスを指す。また本実施例において、穂首50は穂首設置杆40から露出する長さの半分に設定する。
例として、穂径Aが直径10mmの穂首50の場合、それは穂の長さBが「短毛」で38.5mm(図1参照)であり、即ち穂首50は根部の長さ7mmを差し引いた後、穂首設置杆40から露出する長さであり、その半分の長さは約19mm(四捨五入して整数値にする)である。即ち、穂首50が圧力センサー部材23にタッチしてから弾力で湾曲して変位するまでに必要なプロセスは、19mmであると設定できる。その他の穂径Aは各穂の長さBに必要なプロセスに対応してこれらに類推される。
The process refers to the process required from when the ear neck 50 touches the pressure sensor member 23 to when it is elastically curved and displaced. Further, in this embodiment, the ear neck 50 is set to half the length exposed from the ear neck installation rod 40.
As an example, if the panicle A has a panicle 50 with a diameter of 10 mm, it has a panicle length B of "short hair" of 38.5 mm (see FIG. 1), that is, the panicle 50 has a root length of 7 mm. After subtraction, it is the length exposed from the panicle installation rod 40, and half the length is about 19 mm (rounded to an integer value). That is, the process required from when the ear neck 50 touches the pressure sensor member 23 to when it is elastically curved and displaced can be set to 19 mm. The other panicle diameters A are inferred to correspond to the processes required for each panicle length B.

仮に、穂首50が直径12mmで且つ穂の長さBを「中毛」とした場合、その測定時の変位に必要なプロセスは、穂の長さB(53mm)の半分の長さで約27mm(四捨五入して整数値にする)となる。
穂首設置杆40が筆握り再現角度で定位台222に固定され、且つ予め設定された穂首設置杆40が変位するルート、プロセスおよび変位速度において、即ち、挟持装置22が穂首50を穂先が圧力センサー部材23に少しタッチする箇所まで調整し(図7(A)参照)、次に電子制御ユニット30を稼働し駆動部材24で移動部材221を変位させる(X軸方向、Z軸方向の両軸方向に沿って45度に傾斜して変位する)。即ち、速度が一致し且つ平穏に進む。この時、穂首50は筆握り再現角度および運筆再現のための下方向押圧のルートで、圧力センサー部材23にタッチしてから弾力で湾曲状になるまで27mm変位する(図7(B)参照)まで進む(ステップS3)。この時、測定した実際圧力値は116gであり、この実際圧力値はディスプレー31上に表示される。
次に電子制御ユニット30で測定した実際圧力値と前述の規格マトリクス図100の中の比較圧力値Dが符合するか否かを比較する(ステップS4)。この比較により、穂首50が直径12mmで且つ穂の長さBが「中毛」の場合、実際圧力値116gは規格マトリクス図100を見ると、筆毛硬さCが「剛毛」の比較圧力値D(同為116g)に符合することがわかる。穂首50は116gの比較圧力値Dに属する穂径Aが12mmで、穂の長さBが「中毛」で、その対応する筆毛硬さCが「剛毛」の規格に符合する(これは穂径A、穂の長さBおよび筆毛硬さCを「12-中毛-剛毛」として略称できる)。
If the ear neck 50 has a diameter of 12 mm and the ear length B is "middle hair", the process required for the displacement at the time of measurement is about half the length of the ear length B (53 mm). It is 27 mm (rounded to an integer value).
The tip of the tip 40 is fixed to the localization table 222 at a brush grip reproduction angle, and the preset path, process, and displacement speed of the tip 40 are displaced, that is, the pinching device 22 holds the tip 50 of the tip. Adjusts to the point where the pressure sensor member 23 touches a little (see FIG. 7A), then operates the electronic control unit 30 and displaces the moving member 221 by the drive member 24 (in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction). Displaces at an angle of 45 degrees along both axes). That is, the speeds match and proceed calmly. At this time, the ear neck 50 is a downward pressing route for brush grip reproduction angle and brush stroke reproduction, and is displaced by 27 mm from touching the pressure sensor member 23 until it becomes elastically curved (see FIG. 7 (B)). ) (Step S3). At this time, the measured actual pressure value is 116 g, and this actual pressure value is displayed on the display 31.
Next, it is compared whether or not the actual pressure value measured by the electronic control unit 30 and the comparative pressure value D in the above-mentioned standard matrix diagram 100 match (step S4). According to this comparison, when the ear neck 50 has a diameter of 12 mm and the ear length B is "middle hair", the actual pressure value of 116 g is the comparative pressure of the brush hardness C of "bristle" when looking at the standard matrix diagram 100. It can be seen that it corresponds to the value D (same thing 116 g). The ear 50 has an ear diameter A of 12 mm, which belongs to a comparative pressure value D of 116 g, an ear length B is "medium hair", and its corresponding brush hardness C conforms to the standard of "bristle" (this). Can abbreviate the ear diameter A, the ear length B, and the brush hardness C as "12-medium hair-bristle").

本実施例の実際圧力値は、更に正確性を高めるため、ステップS3において、穂首50を圧力センサー部材23に弾力で湾曲状になるまで押圧して変位させ、それを複数回行った後、取得した複数の圧力値の平均値を得る。例として、同様に穂首50が直径12mmで且つ穂の長さBが「中毛」の場合、前述の測定の動作にもとづき穂首50を圧力センサー部材23に弾力で湾曲するまで押圧して変位させ、それをたとえば五回繰り返して行う。仮にそれぞれが116g、117g、115g、118g、114gの圧力値として測定した場合、それを平均し116gの実際圧力値を得ることで(誤差数値範囲は対照の比較圧力値Dの±5%内を合格とする)、たった一回の測定結果と比較して客観的で且つ更に正確になり、筆毛の太さ、筆毛間の摩擦、穂首50が湿った時の水分の多寡等の要素が測定結果に影響するのを避ける。 In order to further improve the accuracy of the actual pressure value of this embodiment, in step S3, the ear neck 50 is pressed against the pressure sensor member 23 until it is elastically curved to be displaced, and after that, it is performed a plurality of times. Obtain the average value of the acquired multiple pressure values. As an example, similarly, when the ear neck 50 has a diameter of 12 mm and the ear length B is "middle hair", the ear neck 50 is pressed against the pressure sensor member 23 until it is elastically curved based on the above-mentioned measurement operation. Displace and repeat, for example, five times. If each is measured as a pressure value of 116 g, 117 g, 115 g, 118 g, and 114 g, the actual pressure value of 116 g is obtained by averaging the pressure values (the error numerical range is within ± 5% of the comparative pressure value D of the control). (Pass), more objective and more accurate than the result of a single measurement, factors such as the thickness of the brush, the friction between the brushes, and the amount of water when the ear 50 gets wet. Avoid affecting the measurement results.

測定結果が合格の場合、穂首設置杆40から取外した穂首50がそのまま毛筆となる。測定結果が不合格の場合、穂首設置杆40から取外した穂首50は再度筆毛を調整し、改めて縛り直し、調整後の穂首50を再度測定し、それを合格するまで行う。 If the measurement result is acceptable, the ear 50 removed from the ear installation rod 40 becomes the brush as it is. If the measurement result is unacceptable, the ear 50 removed from the ear setting rod 40 adjusts the brush again, re-ties it, measures the adjusted ear 50 again, and continues until it passes.

上述の実施例の毛筆分類の測定方法および規格マトリクス図100で分類し製造された毛筆は、穂径A、穂の長さBおよび筆毛硬さCを数字エンコードで表示する。例を挙げて説明すると、図8に示す毛筆の杆体60上には「0413」のエンコードが表示される。そのエンコードは原則、前二コード「04」は穂径Aで直径が4mmであり4号と呼ばれる。仮に「05」ならば、穂径Aの直径が5mmで5号と呼ばれ、これに類推される。
第3番目のコードは穂の長さBを表し、「1」は長毛、「2」は中毛、「3」は短毛とする。
第4番目のコードは筆毛硬さCを表し、「1」は剛毛、「2」は標準毛、「3」は柔毛である。そのため、毛筆の杆体60上に「0413」のエンコードが表示されると、毛筆の杆体60に接続された穂首50は「4号-長毛-柔毛」の規格であることを表し、即ちこの表示によって、毛筆の規格がはっきりと識別される。
The method for measuring brush classification and the standard matrix of the above-described embodiment The brushes classified and manufactured according to FIG. 100 display the ear diameter A, the ear length B, and the brush hardness C in numerical encoding. To explain by way of example, the encoding of "0413" is displayed on the rod 60 of the brush shown in FIG. As a general rule, the encoding is that the front two codes "04" have a spike diameter A and a diameter of 4 mm, and are called No. 4. If it is "05", the diameter of the ear diameter A is 5 mm and it is called No. 5, and it is inferred from this.
The third code represents the ear length B, where "1" is long hair, "2" is medium hair, and "3" is short hair.
The fourth code represents the brush hardness C, where "1" is bristles, "2" is standard hair, and "3" is soft hair. Therefore, when the encoding of "0413" is displayed on the rod body 60 of the brush, it means that the ear neck 50 connected to the rod body 60 of the brush is a standard of "No. 4-long hair-soft hair", that is, this. The display clearly identifies the brush standard.

上述の説明から、本発明の特徴として、本発明の測定方法、並びに規格マトリクス図100の応用に拠って、各穂首50にもとづきその対応する実際圧力値を出す。また毛筆の分類を実施する時、各穂首50に基づいて出した実際圧力値はそれに属した規格を導き出し、異なる穂首50がすべて、それに属する規格で毛筆の規格標準化を達成し、毛筆を選ぶ時に適した規格を選びやすくする。例として、「12-中毛-剛毛」の穂首50で書写した時に適すると思ったが、うまく手に馴染まないので、「12-中毛-標準毛」または「12-中毛-柔毛」を試すことができ、最終的に「12-中毛-標準毛」が最も手に馴染むと思った場合、後日、再度購入したい時、「12-中毛-標準毛」を購入する根拠となり、自分に最も適した毛筆を選んで購入しやすくなる。このように毛筆分類の規格標準化によって、毛筆購入の根拠を提供できる。 From the above description, as a feature of the present invention, the corresponding actual pressure value is obtained based on each ear 50 based on the measurement method of the present invention and the application of the standard matrix diagram 100. Also, when classifying brushes, the actual pressure value given based on each head 50 derives the standard that belongs to it, and all the different heads 50 achieve the standardization of the brush with the standard that belongs to it, and the brush Make it easier to choose the right standard when choosing. As an example, I thought that it would be suitable when copying with the ear 50 of "12-medium hair-rigid hair", but it does not fit well in my hand, so "12-medium hair-standard hair" or "12-medium hair-soft hair" If you think that "12-medium hair-standard hair" will fit your hand best, and you want to buy it again at a later date, it will be the basis for purchasing "12-medium hair-standard hair". , It will be easier to choose and buy the brush that suits you best. In this way, standardization of brush classification can provide a basis for purchasing a brush.

この他、毛筆分類のための測定方法を用いた規格マトリクス図本体は、多種類の毛筆を明確に分類する機能を有し、多種の異なる毛筆の標準化分類に役立つ。この毛筆分類の規格マトリクス図は、画期的な発明であり、多種の異なる毛筆を標準化分類する機能を達成し、書道家が簡単に同一種の毛筆を選ぶ拠り所となる。以降、書道家が同じ筆質の毛筆を再度、求める時、六ヶ月または六年過ぎていても、この毛筆分類の規格マトリクス図にもとづけば、同じ筆質の毛筆を得ることができる。本発明は、長年にわたって毛筆の筆質の不統一を克服できずにいた問題を確実に解決でき、これは顕著な進歩性を備えた発明である。 In addition, the standard matrix diagram body using the measurement method for brush classification has a function of clearly classifying many types of brushes, which is useful for standardized classification of various different brushes. This brush classification standard matrix diagram is an epoch-making invention that achieves the function of standardizing and classifying a wide variety of different brushes, and is a basis for calligraphers to easily select the same type of brush. After that, when a calligrapher asks for a brush of the same quality again, even if six months or six years have passed, a brush of the same quality can be obtained based on the standard matrix diagram of this brush classification. The present invention can surely solve the problem that the inconsistency of the brush quality of the brush cannot be overcome for many years, and this is an invention with remarkable inventive step.

10 校正台
11 校正ヘッド
20 検出器台
21 基台
22 挟持装置
221 移動部材
222 定位台
23 圧力センサー部材
24 駆動部材
30 電子制御ユニット
31 ディスプレー
40 穂首設置杆
41 ホルダー体
42 ヘッド部
50 穂首
60 杆体
100 規格マトリクス図
A 穂径
B 穂の長さ
C 筆毛硬さ
D 比較圧力値
S1~S4 ステップ
X、Y、Z 軸方向
10 Calibration stand 11 Calibration head 20 Detector stand 21 Base 22 Holding device 221 Moving member 222 Localization stand 23 Pressure sensor member 24 Drive member 30 Electronic control unit 31 Display 40 Tip installation rod 41 Holder body 42 Head section 50 Tip 60 Mirror 100 Standard matrix diagram A Ear diameter B Ear length C Brush hardness D Comparative pressure values S1 to S4 Steps X, Y, Z Axial directions

Claims (2)

毛筆分類のための測定方法であって、
以下のステップを含み、
穂首の根部を穂首設置杆に接続し、
前記穂首設置杆を筆握り再現角度で検出器台上に固定し、且つ前記穂首は前記検出器台に設置した圧力センサー部材に向け、
前記検出器台は前記穂首設置杆を駆動して運筆再現のための下方向押圧のルートで進ませ、前記穂首が前記圧力センサー部材に弾力で湾曲状になるまで押圧して変位させ、それを複数回、重複して行い、取得した複数の圧力値で平均値を取り、実際圧力値を測定し、
前記実際圧力値を規格マトリクス図に対照させ比較圧力値に符合させた時、前記穂首は符合した比較圧力値に属する穂径、穂の長さおよび対応する筆毛硬さとなり、
前記規格マトリクス図は実際圧力値を測定する前に作成し、
前記規格マトリクス図は分類する毛筆の穂首根部の直径の大きさにもとづき、複数の穂径に区分し、且つ各穂径は複数の前記穂の長さを区分し、各穂の長さの中で更に複数の前記筆毛硬さを区分し、
前記複数の穂径および前記複数の穂の長さに対応する複数の筆毛硬さで前記規格マトリクス図を構成し、
前記規格マトリクス図の中で、各穂径の各穂の長さ中の任意の筆毛硬さはすべて前記比較圧力値に対応し、
前記穂首を設置する前記穂首設置杆を前記検出器台に固定する前に、穂首を湿らせて穂先が鋭角形状になるように筆毛を梳き、且つ前記穂首設置杆を校正台上で定位し、
前記校正台には一端が鋭角形状の校正ヘッドを設け、固定された前記穂首は鋭角形状の端部が前記校正ヘッドの鋭角形状の一端側に向き、且つ鋭角と鋭角が向き合った時、穂首の鋭角形状の端部が中心に合わさっていることを確認し、次に前記穂首の前記実際圧力値を測定するために前記穂首設置杆を前記検出器台に改めて固定し、
前記検出器台は基台、挟持装置および前記圧力センサー部材を含み、
前記基台はX軸方向とY軸方向で水平で交わると定義し、且つZ軸方向は前記X軸方向と前記Y軸方向において垂直で交わると定義し、
前記挟持装置は、前記基台上に設置し且つ前記基台に対し、前記X軸方向、前記Y軸方向および前記Z軸方向のうちの少なくとも一軸方向に沿って変位し、
前記挟持装置は前記穂首設置杆を挟持でき、
前記圧力センサー部材は前記穂首と前記圧力センサー部材の相互間のタッチレベルを感知し、前記実際圧力値を測定するため、前記挟持装置と前記基台にもとづき相対して変位し、
前記挟持装置は移動部材と定位台を含み、
前記穂首設置杆は前記定位台に固定され、
前記移動部材は前記基台に設置し且つ駆動部材を連結し、
前記定位台は前記移動部材に設置し、
前記移動部材は前記駆動部材によって動き、前記基台に相対し前記X軸方向、前記Y軸方向および前記Z軸方向の少なくとも一軸方向に対して変位され、
前記定位台は前記移動部材によって動き、前記圧力センサー部材に弾力で湾曲状になるまで押圧して変位する前記穂首を連動し、
前記圧力センサー部材と前記駆動部材はどちらも電子制御ユニットに電気連接され、
前記規格マトリクス図は前記電子制御ユニットに電子保存され、
前記電子制御ユニットは前記駆動部材が前記移動部材を動かす変位速度を制御し、
前記電子制御ユニットは前記圧力センサー部材が測定した前記実際圧力値を表示し、
前記電子制御ユニットは前記実際圧力値と前記規格マトリクス図内の比較圧力値が符合するか否かを比較するためのディスプレーを有し、
前記穂首設置杆はアルミニウム製でホルダー体およびヘッド部を含み、
前記ヘッド部は前記ホルダー体の一端に接続し、前記穂首の根部を前記ヘッド部に接続することを特徴とする、
毛筆分類のための測定方法。
It is a measurement method for brush classification,
Including the following steps
Connect the root of the ear to the ear installation 杆,
The tip of the ear is fixed on the detector stand at a brush grip reproduction angle, and the tip of the tip is directed toward the pressure sensor member installed on the detector stand.
The detector stand drives the ear neck installation rod to advance by a downward pressing route for reproducing brush strokes, and presses and displaces the ear neck to the pressure sensor member until it is elastically curved. Do this multiple times, take the average value from the obtained multiple pressure values, measure the actual pressure value, and
When the actual pressure value was compared with the standard matrix diagram and matched with the comparative pressure value, the ear neck became the ear diameter, the ear length and the corresponding brush hardness belonging to the matched comparative pressure value.
The standard matrix diagram was created before measuring the actual pressure value.
The standard matrix diagram is divided into a plurality of panicle diameters based on the size of the diameter of the ear root of the brush to be classified, and each panicle diameter is divided into a plurality of panicle lengths of each panicle length. Further, a plurality of the brush hardnesses are further classified.
The standard matrix diagram is composed of a plurality of brush hardnesses corresponding to the plurality of panicle diameters and the plurality of panicle lengths.
In the standard matrix diagram, any brush hardness in each panicle length of each panicle corresponds to the comparative pressure value.
Before fixing the ear-neck installation rod to the detector stand, moisten the ear neck and comb the brush so that the tip of the ear has an acute-angled shape, and calibrate the ear-neck installation rod. Localized on,
The calibration table is provided with a calibration head having an acute angle at one end, and the fixed tip of the ear has an acute-angled end facing toward one end of the acute-angled shape of the calibration head, and when the acute angle and the acute angle face each other. After confirming that the sharp end of the neck is centered, the ear mounting rod is re-fixed to the detector stand in order to measure the actual pressure value of the ear.
The detector base includes a base, a pinching device and the pressure sensor member.
The base is defined to intersect horizontally in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction is defined to intersect vertically in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
The holding device is installed on the base and is displaced with respect to the base along at least one of the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction.
The pinching device can pinch the ear installation rod,
The pressure sensor member senses the touch level between the tip of the ear and the pressure sensor member, and in order to measure the actual pressure value, the pressure sensor member is displaced relative to each other based on the pinching device and the base.
The pinching device includes a moving member and a stereotaxic platform.
The ear installation rod is fixed to the localization table and
The moving member is installed on the base and the drive member is connected to the moving member.
The localization table is installed on the moving member,
The moving member is moved by the driving member and is displaced with respect to the base in at least one axial direction in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction.
The localization table is moved by the moving member, and the pressure sensor member is interlocked with the ear neck that is elastically pressed and displaced until it becomes curved.
Both the pressure sensor member and the drive member are electrically connected to the electronic control unit.
The standard matrix diagram is electronically stored in the electronic control unit.
The electronic control unit controls the displacement speed at which the driving member moves the moving member.
The electronic control unit displays the actual pressure value measured by the pressure sensor member, and displays the actual pressure value.
The electronic control unit has a display for comparing whether or not the actual pressure value and the comparative pressure value in the standard matrix diagram match.
The ear mounting rod is made of aluminum and includes a holder body and a head portion.
The head portion is connected to one end of the holder body, and the root portion of the ear neck is connected to the head portion.
Measurement method for brush classification.
前記各穂径は長毛、中毛、短毛の三種の穂の長さに区分し、前記穂の長さのうちの任意の筆毛硬さの比較圧力値は、同じ穂径内で穂の長さが長毛の内の同じ筆毛硬さの比較圧力値の第一定数倍であり、穂の長さが短毛の内の任意の筆毛硬さの比較圧力値は、同じ穂径内で、穂の長さが中毛の内の同じ筆毛硬さの比較圧力値の前記第一定数倍であり、各穂の長さは剛毛、標準毛、柔毛の三種の筆毛硬さに区分し、任意の穂の長さに属する筆毛硬さにおいて、前記標準毛の比較圧力値は、前記柔毛の比較圧力値の第二定数倍であり、前記剛毛の比較圧力値は前記標準毛の比較圧力値の前記第二定数倍であり、前記第一定数倍は1.16倍であり、前記第二定数倍は1.3倍であり、前記穂径は直径4mm、5mm、6mm、7mm、8mm、9mm、10mm、11mm、12mm、13mm、14mm、15mm、16mm、17mm、18mm、19mm、20mm、21mmの十八種の穂径であり、前記穂首が前記圧力センサー部材にタッチしてから弾力で湾曲状になるまで押圧して変位するのに必要なプロセスは、前記穂首が前記穂首設置杆で長さの半分露出し、前記穂首が変位して前記圧力センサー部材を弾力で湾曲状になるまで押圧することを複数回行い、その回数は五回であり、筆握り角度は前記圧力センサー部材の垂直方向に対して12度傾斜し、運筆再現のための下方向押圧のルートは、前記圧力センサー部材の垂直方向に対して45度傾斜して進むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の毛筆分類のための測定方法。 Each ear diameter is divided into three types of ear lengths, long hair, medium hair, and short hair, and the comparative pressure value of any brush hardness among the ear lengths is within the same ear diameter. The length is the first constant multiple of the comparative pressure value of the same brush hardness in the long hair, and the comparative pressure value of any brush hardness in the short hair is the same ear diameter. Within, the length of the spikes is the first constant multiple of the comparative pressure value of the same brush hardness in the middle hair, and the length of each spike is three types of brushes: bristles, standard hairs, and soft hairs. The comparative pressure value of the standard hair is a second constant multiple of the comparative pressure value of the soft hair, and the comparative pressure value of the bristles is classified into the hardness and belongs to an arbitrary ear length. Is the second constant multiple of the comparative pressure value of the standard hair, the first constant multiple is 1.16 times, the second constant multiple is 1.3 times, and the ear diameter is 4 mm in diameter. There are 18 types of ear diameters of 5, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10 mm, 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm, 15 mm, 16 mm, 17 mm, 18 mm, 19 mm, 20 mm and 21 mm, and the head is the pressure. The process required to touch the sensor member and then press and displace it until it is elastically curved is that the tip is exposed by half the length of the tip and the tip is displaced. The pressure sensor member is pressed a plurality of times until it is elastically curved, the number of times is five, and the brush grip angle is tilted by 12 degrees with respect to the vertical direction of the pressure sensor member to reproduce the brush stroke. The measuring method for brush classification according to claim 1, wherein the downward pressing route for the pressure sensor member is inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction of the pressure sensor member.
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