JP7050259B1 - Water-stop structure - Google Patents

Water-stop structure Download PDF

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JP7050259B1
JP7050259B1 JP2022031345A JP2022031345A JP7050259B1 JP 7050259 B1 JP7050259 B1 JP 7050259B1 JP 2022031345 A JP2022031345 A JP 2022031345A JP 2022031345 A JP2022031345 A JP 2022031345A JP 7050259 B1 JP7050259 B1 JP 7050259B1
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door
stop
convex portion
water
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JP2023127510A (en
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嘉人 南原
進吾 南原
雅明 南原
昌彦 大塚
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Global Arc Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】建物内外の出入口や通路に形成される観音開きの止水扉の召合せの角部からの浸水を容易且つ確実に防止する止水構造を提供する。【解決手段】本発明に係る止水構造1は、第一扉a1の戸先の角部に平面視略等脚台形状でブロック状の召合せ凸部65を外方が先端縮小となるよう第一扉a1の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、召合せ凸部65は、戸先を越えて第二扉a2の側に伸延するよう配設し、扉枠Fの水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbには、召合せ凸部65と略嵌合する平面視略等脚台形状の凹状をなす戸当り凹部81を形成すると共に弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部85を内側面に形成したことを特徴とする。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waterproof structure for easily and surely preventing water intrusion from a corner of a combination of double doors formed in entrances and exits and passages inside and outside a building. SOLUTION: In the waterproof structure 1 according to the present invention, a block-shaped combined convex portion 65 having a pedestal shape with a substantially horizontal view is formed at a corner portion of a door tip of a first door a1 so that the tip is reduced outward. Along with projecting along the horizontal side edge of the first door a1, the combined convex portion 65 is arranged so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door a2, and the horizontal frame Fh of the door frame F is arranged. The door stop Fhb has a door stop seal portion 85 formed of a sealing material that is elastically deformed while forming a door stop recess 81 having a concave shape such as a pedestal shape that is substantially fitted with the combined convex portion 65. It is characterized by being formed on the side surface. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、建物内外の出入口や通路に形成される観音開きの止水扉の召合せの角部からの浸水を防止する止水構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a waterproof structure for preventing water from entering from the corners of a combination of double doors formed in entrances and exits and passages inside and outside a building.

従来、大雨による洪水や高潮、津波等の災害時においては建物内外の開口部である出入口や通路が浸水すると建物内に水が浸入し、居住空間や公共施設等であればその場での生活や活動が不可能となり、店舗や倉庫であれば陳列商品や在庫が水浸しとなり多大な被害を受けることになる。 Conventionally, in the event of a disaster such as a flood, storm surge, or tsunami caused by heavy rain, if the entrances and passages that are openings inside and outside the building are flooded, water will infiltrate the building, and if it is a living space or public facility, living on the spot. And activities become impossible, and if it is a store or warehouse, the displayed products and inventory will be flooded and will be seriously damaged.

また、近年では気候変動による短時間での集中豪雨が地域を問わず多発する傾向にあり、特に、インフラの主軸となる発電所やその中継拠点に設置され電気の供給を制御する電気設備や機械等を納めた電気室や機械室等の重要設備が浸水することは電気の供給が遮断されることに直結するため日常生活に多大な影響を及ぼすだけでなく、その後の復旧工事にも大きな障害となってしまい水害への防災対策は急務の課題となっている。 In recent years, heavy rainfall in a short period of time due to climate change has tended to occur frequently regardless of the region. In particular, electrical equipment and machinery installed at power plants and their relay bases, which are the main axis of infrastructure, to control the supply of electricity. Inundation of important equipment such as the electric room and machine room where the electricity is stored is directly linked to the interruption of the electricity supply, which not only has a great impact on daily life, but is also a major obstacle to the subsequent restoration work. Therefore, disaster prevention measures against flood damage have become an urgent issue.

これまで、建物内外への浸水対策は種々考案されており、止水扉に係る技術も多数考案されている。しかしながら、観音開き戸は構造上、戸先の召合せ部分を完全に止水することは非常に難しく、特に二枚の扉の召合せの角部からの進水を防止する技術は確立されていないのが現状である。 So far, various measures against flooding inside and outside the building have been devised, and many technologies related to waterproof doors have also been devised. However, due to the structure of the double door, it is very difficult to completely stop the water at the combination of the doors, and in particular, the technology to prevent the launch from the corner of the combination of the two doors has not been established. is the current situation.

このような状況において、例えば、特許文献1に開示されている両開き扉装置は、扉枠の開口部に吊り元側を扉枠に枢着した一対の扉を夫々開閉可能に設け、一方の扉の戸先側に召合せ部材を上下方向に設け、召合せ部材あるいは他方の扉の戸先側のいずれかに召合せシール部材を設けて、召し合せシール部材を介して一方の扉の召し合せ部材と他方の扉の戸先側とを圧着して両方の扉の戸先側を密着させ、扉あるいは扉枠のいずれかにシール部材を設けて双方を圧着して開口部を密閉する両開き扉装置において、前記他方の扉を先開き扉とし、先開き扉の戸先側に前記召合せシール部材を上下方向に設け、前記召合せ部材を設けた一方の扉を後開き扉とし、前記扉枠を構成する竪枠および横枠に前記シール部材を一対の扉の縁部が圧着するように設け、前記召合せ部材の上下方向の端部を被挟持部とし、被挟持部を前記シール部材と前記召合せシール部材とで挟み込んで密閉するようにしたものである。 In such a situation, for example, in the double door device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a pair of doors pivotally attached to the door frame on the hanging side is provided at the opening of the door frame so that one door can be opened and closed. A combination member is provided in the vertical direction on the door end side of the door, a combination seal member is provided on either the combination member or the door end side of the other door, and the combination of one door is combined via the combination seal member. A double door that crimps the member and the door end side of the other door to bring the door end side of both doors into close contact, provides a sealing member on either the door or the door frame, and crimps both to seal the opening. In the device, the other door is a front-opening door, the combination seal member is provided in the vertical direction on the door end side of the front-opening door, and one door provided with the combination member is a rear-opening door. The sealing member is provided on the vertical frame and the horizontal frame constituting the frame so that the edges of the pair of doors are crimped to each other. It is designed to be sealed by being sandwiched between the door and the combined seal member.

すなわち、簡単な構造で召合せ部上下方向両端での扉と扉枠との密閉を高くし、密閉性が高い両開き扉装置を提供しようとするものである。 That is, it is intended to provide a double door device having a high airtightness by improving the airtightness between the door and the door frame at both ends in the vertical direction of the mating portion with a simple structure.

特開2011-094332号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-0943332

確かに、特許文献1に係る両開き扉装置は、構成部材が比較的少なく簡単な構造で密閉性を向上できるため大掛かりな防水扉よりも安価に提供できる点では優れている。 Certainly, the double door device according to Patent Document 1 is superior in that it can be provided at a lower cost than a large-scale waterproof door because the number of constituent members is relatively small and the airtightness can be improved with a simple structure.

しかしながら、両扉の戸先側の召合せ部の密閉は、横長の平面断面視略矩形状をなす被挟持部(一部は召合せシール部材にて)を凹凸の無いシール部材の垂直な側面に押圧する構成のため、外方に突出した被挟持部を止水可能な程度に均一にシール部材を変形させながら押圧するのは困難である。 However, the sealing of the mating part on the door end side of both doors is such that the sandwiched part (partly made of the mating sealing member) having a horizontally long planar cross-sectional view is substantially rectangular, and the vertical side surface of the sealing member having no unevenness. It is difficult to press the sandwiched portion protruding outward while uniformly deforming the sealing member to the extent that water can be stopped.

すなわち、被挟持部の前面とシール部材の垂直な側面との接触面積が狭いことから、閉蓋時の両扉への押圧力のバラツキがシール部材の変形具合に大きく影響するため、被挟持部とシール部材との間に隙間が生じやすく、止水性能に問題を有しているのである。 That is, since the contact area between the front surface of the sandwiched portion and the vertical side surface of the seal member is narrow, the variation in the pressing force on both doors when the lid is closed greatly affects the deformation of the seal member. A gap is likely to occur between the seal member and the seal member, which has a problem in water stopping performance.

また、被挟持部は平面断面視略矩形状であることから直角の角部を有しており、閉蓋操作時に当該角部がシール部材に当接しながらシール部材を押圧することになるため、当該角部に応力が集中してシール部材の不均一な変形が生じる結果、被挟持部とシール部材との間に隙間が生じやすく、止水性能に問題を有している。 Further, since the sandwiched portion has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan cross-sectional view, it has a right-angled corner portion, and the corner portion presses the seal member while contacting the seal member during the lid closing operation. As a result of non-uniform deformation of the sealing member due to the concentration of stress on the corner portion, a gap is likely to occur between the sandwiched portion and the sealing member, which causes a problem in water stopping performance.

本発明は、以上のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、建物内外の出入口や通路に形成される観音開きの止水扉の召合せの角部からの浸水を容易且つ確実に防止する止水構造を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a stop that easily and surely prevents water from entering from the corners of the combination of double doors that are formed in the entrances and exits and passages inside and outside the building. To provide a water structure.

以上のような目的を達成するために、本発明は以下のようなものを提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.

請求項1に係る発明では、扉枠の左右の吊元側でヒンジを介して開閉自在とした外開きの観音開き戸の内側に形成して第一扉と第二扉の召合せの角部における外側からの進水を止水自在とする止水構造であって、前記第一扉の戸先の前記角部には、平面視略等脚台形状でブロック状の召合せ凸部を外方が先端縮小となるよう前記第一扉の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、前記召合せ凸部は、前記戸先を越えて前記第二扉の側に伸延するよう配設し、前記扉枠の水平枠の戸当りには、前記召合せ凸部と略嵌合する平面視略等脚台形状の凹状をなす戸当り凹部を形成すると共に弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部を内側面に形成したことを特徴とする止水構造を提供せんとする。 In the invention according to claim 1, the door frame is formed inside the outward-opening double door that can be opened and closed via a hinge on the left and right hanging sides of the door frame, and is formed at the corner of the combination of the first door and the second door. It has a water-stop structure that allows water to be stopped from the outside, and a block-shaped combined convex part with a pedestal shape such as a horizontal view is outward at the corner of the door tip of the first door. Is projected along the horizontal side edge of the first door so that the tip is reduced, and the combined convex portion is arranged so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door. A door stop seal made of a sealing material that is elastically deformed while forming a door stop recess having a pedestal-shaped concave shape such as a plan view that substantially fits with the combined convex portion on the door stop of the horizontal frame of the door frame. It is intended to provide a waterproof structure characterized in that the portion is formed on the inner surface.

請求項2に係る発明では、前記戸当り凹部の左右端の角部に相当する箇所の前記戸当りシール部は、外側に向けて湾曲して形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の止水構造を提供せんとする。 The first aspect of the present invention according to claim 1, wherein the door stop seal portion at a portion corresponding to the left and right corners of the door stop recess is formed so as to be curved outward. It does not provide a waterproof structure.

請求項3に係る発明では、前記戸当りシール部は、前記水平枠の前記戸当りの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の止水構造を提供せんとする。 The stop according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the invention according to claim 3, the door stop seal portion is formed so as to continuously extend to the left and right ends of the door stop of the horizontal frame. It does not provide a water structure.

請求項4に係る発明では、前記召合せ凸部は、弾性変形するシール材からなる召合せ嵌合シール部を外側面に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の止水構造を提供せんとする。 According to any one of claims 1 to 3, the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the combined convex portion is formed on the outer surface of a combined fitting seal portion made of an elastically deformable sealing material. The described waterproof structure is not provided.

請求項5に係る発明では、前記召合せ凸部は、前記第二扉と当接する後側面を切欠して弾性変形するシール材を収容した召合せ止水受部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の止水構造を提供せんとする。 The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the combined convex portion forms a combined water blocking portion that accommodates a sealing material that elastically deforms by notching a rear side surface that abuts on the second door. The waterproof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is not provided.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、第一扉の戸先の角部には、平面視略等脚台形状でブロック状の召合せ凸部を外方が先端縮小となるよう第一扉の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、召合せ凸部は、戸先を越えて第二扉の側に伸延するよう配設し、扉枠の水平枠の戸当りには、召合せ凸部と略嵌合する平面視略等脚台形状の凹状をなす戸当り凹部を形成すると共に弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部を内側面に形成したことより、閉蓋時の召合せ凸部と戸当り凹部の戸当りシール部との接触面積が広いため、閉蓋時の第一扉と第二扉への押圧力にバラツキが生じても戸当りシール部の変形具合に大きく影響することはないため高い止水性能を達成することができる。 According to the invention of claim 1, at the corner of the door tip of the first door, a block-shaped combined convex portion having a pedestal shape such as a plan view is provided so that the tip of the first door is reduced outward. Along with projecting along the horizontal side edge, the combined convex part is arranged so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door, and the combined convex part is placed on the door stop of the horizontal frame of the door frame. By forming a door stop recess that is concave in the shape of a pedestal such as a plan view that roughly fits with the part, and by forming a door stop seal part made of a sealing material that elastically deforms on the inner surface, it can be combined when the lid is closed. Since the contact area between the convex part and the door stop seal part of the door stop concave part is wide, even if the pressing force on the first door and the second door at the time of closing the lid varies, the deformation of the door stop seal part is greatly affected. Since there is no need to do so, high water stopping performance can be achieved.

また、閉蓋操作時に召合せ凸部と戸当り凹部の戸当りシール部とが不用意に接触することなく当接して略嵌合し、戸当りシール部への意図せぬ応力集中が生じないため戸当りシール部の均一な変形により高い止水性能を達成することができる。 In addition, during the lid closing operation, the combined convex portion and the door stop seal portion of the door stop concave portion come into contact with each other without inadvertent contact and are substantially fitted, so that unintended stress concentration does not occur on the door stop seal portion. Therefore, high water stopping performance can be achieved by uniform deformation of the door stop seal portion.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、戸当り凹部の左右端の角部に相当する箇所の戸当りシール部は、外側に向けて湾曲して形成したことより、閉蓋操作時に召合せ凸部と戸当り凹部の戸当りシール部との不用意な接触を更に回避することができるため高い止水性能を達成することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the door stop seal portion corresponding to the left and right corners of the door stop recess is formed so as to be curved outward, so that the combined convex portion is formed during the lid closing operation. It is possible to further avoid inadvertent contact with the door stop seal portion of the door stop recess, so that high water stopping performance can be achieved.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、戸当りシール部は、水平枠の戸当りの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう形成したことより、水平枠全体に対する止水性能の向上が図られるだけでなく、戸当り凹部の左右端の角部に相当する箇所の戸当りシール部を意図せずとも外側に向けて湾曲して形成することができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the door stop seal portion is formed so as to continuously extend to the left and right ends of the door stop of the horizontal frame, so that the water blocking performance of the entire horizontal frame can be improved. Not only that, the door stop seal portion at the portion corresponding to the left and right corners of the door stop recess can be unintentionally formed so as to be curved outward.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、召合せ凸部は、弾性変形するシール材からなる召合せ嵌合シール部を外側面に形成したことより、閉蓋時に召合せシール部と戸当りシール部とが当接することになり、閉蓋時の第一扉と第二扉への押圧力のバラツキによる両シール部の変形具合への影響が更に抑制され、しかも、応力集中の問題も生じ難いため高い止水性能を達成することができる。 According to the invention according to claim 4, since the combined convex portion is formed on the outer surface of the combined fitting seal portion made of an elastically deformable sealing material, the combined sealing portion and the door stop seal portion are formed when the lid is closed. The effect of the pressure on the first door and the second door when the lid is closed on the deformation of both seals is further suppressed, and the problem of stress concentration is unlikely to occur. High waterproof performance can be achieved.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、召合せ凸部は、第二扉と当接する後側面を切欠して弾性変形するシール材を収容した召合せ止水受部を形成したことより、召合せの角部における第一扉と第二扉の間隙の止水を召合せ凸部によって同時に達成することが可能となる。 According to the invention of claim 5, the combined convex portion is formed by forming a combined waterproof receiving portion containing a sealing material elastically deformed by notching the rear side surface in contact with the second door. It is possible to simultaneously achieve water stoppage in the gap between the first door and the second door at the corner of the ridge by the combined convex portion.

本実施形態に係る止水構造を備えた止水ユニットを設置した観音開き戸の内側の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the inside of a double door which installed the water stop unit provided with the water stop structure which concerns on this embodiment. 図1において両扉を少しだけ開蓋した状態を示す観音開き戸の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a double door showing a state in which both doors are slightly opened. 図2において召合せ凸部と下側の戸当りを除去した状態を示す観音開き戸の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a double door showing a state in which the combined convex portion and the lower door contact are removed. 本実施形態に係る止水構造を備えた止水ユニットを設置した観音開き戸の外側の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the outside of a double door which installed the water stop unit provided with the water stop structure which concerns on this embodiment. 図1において後止水付勢部と前止水付勢部の止水凸部を破線で示した状態を示す観音開き戸の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a double door showing a state in which a water-stopping convex portion of a rear water-stopping urging portion and a front water-stopping urging portion is shown by a broken line. 図5のA-A線断面図とB-B線断面図とC-C線断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB, and a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 図6に示したA-A線断面図において扉の開閉状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the open-closed state of the door in the sectional view of line AA shown in FIG. (a)は図5のD-D線断面図で、(b)はE-E線断面図である。(A) is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 5, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line EE. (a)は図5のF-F線断面図で、(b)はG-G線断面図である。(A) is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 5, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line GG. (a)は召合せ凸部の背面図で、(b)は平面図である。(A) is a rear view of the combined convex portion, and (b) is a plan view. (a)は第二扉の召合せ角部近傍の簡易分解斜視図で、(b)は第一扉の召合せ角部近傍の簡易分解斜視図で、(c)は下側の戸当りの簡易分解斜視図である。(A) is a simplified disassembled perspective view of the vicinity of the combined corner of the second door, (b) is a simplified disassembled perspective view of the vicinity of the combined corner of the first door, and (c) is a simplified disassembled perspective view of the lower door stop. It is a simple disassembled perspective view. 扉を閉蓋した際の本実施形態に係る止水構造の外観を示した説明斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective figure which showed the appearance of the water-stopping structure which concerns on this embodiment when a door is closed. (a)は第二扉を少し開蓋した本実施形態に係る止水構造の外観を示した説明斜視図で、(b)は第一扉を少し開蓋した本実施形態に係る止水構造の外観を示した説明斜視図である。(A) is an explanatory perspective view showing the appearance of the waterproof structure according to the present embodiment in which the second door is slightly opened, and (b) is the waterproof structure according to the present embodiment in which the first door is slightly opened. It is explanatory perspective view which showed the appearance of. 本実施形態に係る止水構造の主要な構成を説明する簡易平面図である。It is a simple plan view explaining the main structure of the water stop structure which concerns on this embodiment. (a)、(b)は本実施形態に係る他の止水構造の外観を示した説明斜視図である。(A) and (b) are explanatory perspective views which showed the appearance of another waterproof structure which concerns on this Embodiment.

本発明に係る止水構造の要旨は、扉枠の左右の吊元側でヒンジを介して開閉自在とした外開きの観音開き戸の内側に形成して第一扉と第二扉の召合せの角部における外側からの進水を止水自在とする止水構造であって、第一扉の戸先の角部には、平面視略等脚台形状でブロック状の召合せ凸部を外方が先端縮小となるよう第一扉の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、召合せ凸部は、戸先を越えて第二扉の側に伸延するよう配設し、扉枠の水平枠の戸当りには、召合せ凸部と略嵌合する平面視略等脚台形状の凹状をなす戸当り凹部を形成すると共に弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部を内側面に形成したことを特徴とする。すなわち、建物内外の出入口や通路に形成される観音開きの止水扉の召合せの角部からの浸水を容易且つ確実に防止する止水構造の提供を図ろうとするものである。 The gist of the waterproof structure according to the present invention is that the first door and the second door are combined by forming the inside of a double door that opens outward and can be opened and closed via a hinge on the left and right hanging sides of the door frame. It has a water-stop structure that allows water to be stopped from the outside at the corners, and the corners of the door tip of the first door have a pedestal-shaped block-shaped convex part outside. Along with projecting along the horizontal side edge of the first door so that the tip is reduced, the combined convex part is arranged so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door, and the door frame For the door stop of the horizontal frame, a door stop seal portion made of a sealing material that is elastically deformed while forming a door stop recess having a pedestal-shaped concave shape such as a plan view that substantially fits with the combined convex portion is formed on the inner surface. It is characterized by being formed. That is, it is intended to provide a water blocking structure that easily and surely prevents water from entering from the corners of the combination of the double doors formed in the entrances and exits and passages inside and outside the building.

以下、本発明に係る止水構造1の一実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。また、本説明中において左右同一又は左右対称の構造や部品については、原則として同一の符号を付し、左右何れか一方のみを説明して、他方については説明を適宜省略する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the waterproof structure 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, in this description, the same or symmetrical structure or component will be given the same reference numerals, only one of the left and right will be described, and the description of the other will be omitted as appropriate.

また、本説明中における左右とは、図1に示した観音開き戸Aの内側Uを基準として紙面の右側を右とし、左側を左として説明する。すなわち、第一扉a1が右側に位置し、第二扉a2は左側に位置することになる。 Further, the left and right in the present description will be described with the right side of the paper as the right and the left side as the left with respect to the inner U of the double door A shown in FIG. That is, the first door a1 is located on the right side, and the second door a2 is located on the left side.

また、本説明に係る止水構造1は、便宜上、既存の観音開き戸Aに後付けする止水ユニット100において召合せの角部Kからの浸水を容易且つ確実に防止する後付けの構造として説明しているが、後付けであるか否かは本発明に係る止水構造1とは無関係である。 Further, the waterproof structure 1 according to the present invention will be described as a retrofit structure for easily and surely preventing water from entering from the corner K of the combination in the waterproof unit 100 retrofitted to the existing double door A for convenience. However, whether or not it is retrofitted is irrelevant to the waterproof structure 1 according to the present invention.

また、観音開き戸Aは、垂直枠Fvに枢止連結したヒンジT側を吊元とし、両扉a1,a2が近接する召合せ側を戸先として説明する。 Further, the double door A will be described with the hinge T side pivotally connected to the vertical frame Fv as the hanging source and the combined side in which both doors a1 and a2 are close to each other as the door tip.

また、本説明に係る観音開き戸Aは、図1や図8(a)等に示すように、床面Gの上部に扉枠Fを立設したものとして説明しているが、床面Gの高さを扉枠Fの下側の水平枠Fhの高さとすることや、下側の水平枠Fhに重設した戸当たりFhbの上面の高さにする等、既存の観音開き戸Aの施工状況に応じて止水ユニット100を設置すればよい。 Further, the double door A according to this description is described as having a door frame F erected on the upper part of the floor surface G as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8A, but the floor surface G is described as having a door frame F erected. Construction status of existing double doors A, such as setting the height to the height of the lower horizontal frame Fh of the door frame F and setting the height to the height of the upper surface of the door stop Fhb placed on the lower horizontal frame Fh. The waterproof unit 100 may be installed according to the situation.

また、進水方向は観音開き戸Aの外側W(図4)となり、止水ユニット100が設置される内側(図1)への浸水を防止するユニットとして説明する。 Further, the launching direction is the outside W (FIG. 4) of the double door A, and the unit will be described as a unit for preventing water from entering the inside (FIG. 1) where the water blocking unit 100 is installed.

また、以下の説明においては、観音開き戸Aに形成されたドアノブXについて言及しないが、本実施形態では第二扉a2の前後面に回動自在の握り玉を有するドアノブXが配設された観音開き戸Aを対象として説明を割愛している。 Further, in the following description, the doorknob X formed on the double door A is not referred to, but in the present embodiment, the double door X having a rotatable grip ball is arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the second door a2. The explanation is omitted for the door A.

なお、図中では第一扉a1にはドアノブが配設されていないが、両扉a1,a2のドアノブXの有無や種類等については対象とする既存の観音開き戸Aによるため特に言及しない。 Although the doorknob is not arranged on the first door a1 in the drawing, the presence / absence and type of the doorknob X of both doors a1 and a2 are not particularly described because they depend on the existing double door A to be targeted.

また、既存の観音開き戸Aに併設されたドアノブXが止水対応されていないものであれば対策済の市販のドアノブに交換することや、他の部材によりドアノブ全体を水密に被覆することや、止水テープによる貼着、パテ等により事前対策をしておくことが望ましい。 Also, if the doorknob X attached to the existing double door A is not compatible with water stoppage, replace it with a commercially available doorknob that has been treated, or cover the entire doorknob with other members in a watertight manner. It is desirable to take proactive measures by sticking with waterproof tape, putting, etc.

本発明の実施形態に係る止水構造1は、図1、図12等に示すように、扉枠Fの左右の吊元側SL,SRでヒンジTを介して開閉自在とした外開きの観音開き戸Aの内側Uに形成して第一扉a1と第二扉a2の召合せの角部Kにおける外側Wからの進水を止水自在とする止水構造1であって、第一扉a1の戸先の角部には、平面視略等脚台形状でブロック状の召合せ凸部65を外方が先端縮小となるよう第一扉a1の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、召合せ凸部65は、戸先を越えて第二扉a2の側に伸延するよう配設し、扉枠Fの水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbには、召合せ凸部65と略嵌合する平面視略等脚台形状の凹状をなす戸当り凹部81を形成すると共に弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部85を内側面に形成している。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 12, and the like, the waterproof structure 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has an outward-opening double door that can be opened and closed via a hinge T on the left and right hanging side SLs and SRs of the door frame F. It is a waterproof structure 1 formed on the inner side U of the door A so as to freely stop the water from the outer side W at the corner K of the combination of the first door a1 and the second door a2, and the first door a1. At the corner of the door, a block-shaped combined convex portion 65, which has a pedestal shape such as a plan view, is projected along the horizontal side edge of the first door a1 so that the tip is reduced on the outside. The combined convex portion 65 is arranged so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door a2, and is substantially fitted to the combined convex portion 65 in the door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh of the door frame F. A door stop recess 81 having a pedestal shape such as a substantially horizontal view is formed, and a door stop seal portion 85 made of a sealing material that elastically deforms is formed on the inner side surface.

また、戸当り凹部81の左右端の角部86,86に相当する箇所の戸当りシール部85は、外側に向けて湾曲して形成すると共に、水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう形成している。 Further, the door stop seal portion 85 at the position corresponding to the corner portions 86, 86 at the left and right ends of the door stop recess 81 is formed so as to be curved outward, and reaches the left and right ends of the door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh. It is formed so as to continuously extend to.

また、召合せ凸部65は、第二扉a2と当接する側面を切欠して弾性変形するシール材を収容した召合せ止水受部71を形成している。 Further, the combined convex portion 65 forms a combined waterproof receiving portion 71 that accommodates a sealing material that elastically deforms by notching a side surface that abuts on the second door a2.

このように構成された止水構造1は、例えば、上述したように既存の観音開き戸Aに後付けする止水ユニット100の一部として、召合せの角部Kからの浸水を容易且つ確実に防止する後付けの止水構造として以下の通り説明することができる。 The waterproof structure 1 configured in this way easily and surely prevents water from entering from the corner K of the combination, for example, as a part of the waterproof unit 100 that is retrofitted to the existing double door A as described above. The retrofitted waterproof structure can be described as follows.

例示する止水ユニット100は、図1~図4に示すように、扉枠Fの左右の吊元側S(SL,SR)でヒンジTを介して開閉自在とした外開きの観音開き戸Aの内側Uに後付けして外側Wからの進水を止水自在とする止水ユニット100である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the illustrated waterproof unit 100 is a double door A having an outward opening that can be opened and closed via a hinge T on the left and right hanging side S (SL, SR) of the door frame F. It is a water stop unit 100 that is retrofitted to the inner U to allow the water to be stopped from the outer W.

そして、第二扉a2の吊元側SLと戸先側DLの垂直辺側縁と下側の水平辺側縁とに設置する後止水付勢部2(2L,2R,2S)と、第一扉a1の吊元側SRの垂直辺側縁と下側の水平辺側縁に設置する前止水付勢部4(4R,4S)と、下側の水平辺側縁の戸先近傍の召合せの角部Kに設置して戸先を越えて第二扉a2の側に伸延するよう配設した本実施形態に係る召合せ凸部65、水平枠Fhに重設した戸当りFhbに形成する本実施形態に係る戸当り凹部81と、扉枠Fの垂直枠Fvに設置する垂直枠止水受部11(11L,11R)と、第一扉a1の戸先側DRの垂直辺側縁に設置する扉止水受部37と、水平枠Fhに重設した戸当りFhbに設置する水平枠止水受部23と、で構成している。 Then, the rear water stop urging portion 2 (2L, 2R, 2S) installed on the vertical side edge of the hanging source side SL of the second door a2, the vertical side edge of the door end side DL, and the lower horizontal side edge, and the second door. Front water stop urging portions 4 (4R, 4S) installed on the vertical side edge of the hanging side SR of one door a1 and the lower horizontal side edge, and near the door tip of the lower horizontal side edge. On the combination convex portion 65 according to the present embodiment, which is installed at the corner portion K of the combination and is arranged so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door a2, and the door stop Fhb juxtaposed to the horizontal frame Fh. The door stop recess 81 according to the present embodiment to be formed, the vertical frame water stop receiving portions 11 (11L, 11R) installed in the vertical frame Fv of the door frame F, and the vertical side side of the door end side DR of the first door a1. It is composed of a door water blocking unit 37 installed on the edge and a horizontal frame water blocking unit 23 installed on the door stop Fhb juxtaposed to the horizontal frame Fh.

後止水付勢部2と前止水付勢部4は、図6に示すように、各扉a1,a2に接続するための平坦面を一側面の長手方向に形成した扉接続基部6を有し、扉接続基部6の他側面には先端先鋭の凸部8を長手方向に連続して形成した止水凸部7を有し、召合せ凸部65は、図10(a)、(b)、図11(b)に示すように、第一扉a1に配設するために下底をなす面69に図示しないボルトやボルト孔等を形成し、後側面70には止水凸部7と当接して弾性変形する戸先シール材42の下側を収容自在とする縦溝72と、止水凸部7と当接して弾性変形する召合せシール材74を収容した召合せシール収容体76とからなる召合せ止水受部71を有し、戸当り凹部81は、図11(c)に示すように、召合せ凸部65が略嵌合し弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部85を有し、垂直枠止水受部11は、図6に示すように、垂直枠Fvに接続する垂直枠接続基部12と、止水凸部7と当接して弾性変形する垂直枠シール材17を収容した垂直枠シール部14とを有し、扉止水受部37は、第一扉a1に接続する戸先接続基部38と、止水凸部7と当接して弾性変形する戸先シール材42を収容した戸先シール部40とを有し、水平枠止水受部23は、図8(a)に示すように、戸当りFhbに接続する水平枠接続基部24と、止水凸部7と当接して弾性変形する水平枠シール材30を収容した水平枠シール部26とを有している。 As shown in FIG. 6, the rear water stop urging unit 2 and the front water stop urging unit 4 have a door connection base 6 in which a flat surface for connecting to each of the doors a1 and a2 is formed in the longitudinal direction of one side surface. On the other side surface of the door connection base 6, there is a water-stopping convex portion 7 having a convex portion 8 having a sharp tip formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, and the combined convex portion 65 is shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (a). b) As shown in FIG. 11 (b), bolts, bolt holes, etc. (not shown) are formed on the surface 69 forming the lower bottom for arrangement on the first door a1, and a water-stopping convex portion is formed on the rear side surface 70. A combination seal containing a vertical groove 72 that can accommodate the lower side of the door end seal material 42 that abuts on the 7 and elastically deforms, and a combination seal material 74 that abuts on the water-stopping convex portion 7 and elastically deforms. As shown in FIG. 11C, the door stop recess 81 has a combined water blocking portion 71 composed of a body 76, and the door stop concave portion 81 is a door made of a sealing material to which the combined convex portion 65 is substantially fitted and elastically deformed. As shown in FIG. 6, the vertical frame water stop receiving portion 11 having the hit seal portion 85 abuts against the vertical frame connecting base portion 12 connected to the vertical frame Fv and the water stop convex portion 7, and is elastically deformed. It has a vertical frame sealing portion 14 accommodating the frame sealing material 17, and the door water blocking receiving portion 37 is elastically deformed in contact with the door tip connecting base 38 connected to the first door a1 and the water blocking convex portion 7. The horizontal frame water blocking receiving portion 23 has a door tip sealing portion 40 accommodating the door tip sealing material 42, and the horizontal frame water blocking receiving portion 23 has a horizontal frame connecting base 24 connected to the door stop Fhb as shown in FIG. 8 (a). It has a horizontal frame sealing portion 26 accommodating a horizontal frame sealing material 30 that abuts on the water-stopping convex portion 7 and elastically deforms.

ここで、図1は、閉蓋された外開きの観音開き戸Aの内側Uに止水ユニット100を設置した様子を内側から視認したものであり、左右の垂直枠Fvに設置した垂直枠止水受部11(11L,11R)と、下側の水平枠Fhに重設した戸当りFhbに形成した本実施形態に係る戸当り凹部81と、第一扉a1の水平辺側縁の戸先近傍である召合せの角部Kに配設した本実施形態に係る召合せ凸部65と、召合せ凸部65の上側に位置し第一扉a1の戸先側DRの垂直辺側縁に設置した扉止水受部37が前面に露出して確認できる。 Here, FIG. 1 is a visual view from the inside of the water blocking unit 100 installed on the inside U of the closed double door A, and the vertical frame water blocking installed on the left and right vertical frames Fv. The receiving portion 11 (11L, 11R), the door stop recess 81 according to the present embodiment formed in the door stop Fhb juxtaposed to the lower horizontal frame Fh, and the vicinity of the door tip of the horizontal side edge of the first door a1. The combined convex portion 65 according to the present embodiment, which is arranged at the corner portion K of the combined portion, is located above the combined convex portion 65 and is installed on the vertical side edge of the door end side DR of the first door a1. It can be confirmed that the door water stop receiving portion 37 is exposed on the front surface.

また、図2は、閉蓋された図1の状態から両扉a1,a2を少しだけ開蓋した状態を示しており、図3は、図2において水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbと召合せ凸部65を除去した状態を示しており、召合せ凸部65に被覆されて図1や図2では視認できなかった扉止水受部37の下端側から露出する戸先シール材42を確認することができる。 Further, FIG. 2 shows a state in which both doors a1 and a2 are slightly opened from the state of FIG. 1 in which the lid is closed, and FIG. 3 is a combination convex with the door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh in FIG. The state in which the portion 65 is removed is shown, and the door end sealing material 42 exposed from the lower end side of the door water stop receiving portion 37, which is covered with the combined convex portion 65 and cannot be visually recognized in FIGS. 1 and 2, is confirmed. be able to.

また、図4は、閉蓋された外開きの観音開き戸Aを外側Wから視認したものであり、本実施形態では両扉a1,a2を外側Wから内側Uに付勢して係止固定する回転式の係止部材50を両扉a1,a2の下側の水平辺側縁の一部と、対向する下側の水平枠Fhに跨いで形成している。 Further, FIG. 4 shows the closed outer opening double door A visually recognized from the outer side W. In the present embodiment, both doors a1 and a2 are urged from the outer side W to the inner side U to be locked and fixed. The rotary locking member 50 is formed so as to straddle a part of the lower horizontal side edges of both doors a1 and a2 and the opposite lower horizontal frame Fh.

このように構成することで、既存の観音開き戸Aに後付けで止水ユニット100をなす後止水付勢部2と前止水付勢部4と扉止水受部37と召合せ凸部65を両扉a1,a2に設置し、垂直枠止水受部11と水平枠止水受部23を扉枠F側に設置すると共に扉枠F(水平枠Fhの戸当りFhb)に戸当り凹部81を形成することで水害の際に観音開き戸Aからの浸水を防止することができる。 With this configuration, the rear water stop urging unit 2, the front water stop urging unit 4, the door water stop receiving unit 37, and the combined convex portion 65 form a water stop unit 100 by retrofitting the existing double door A. Are installed on both doors a1 and a2, the vertical frame water stop receiving part 11 and the horizontal frame water stop receiving part 23 are installed on the door frame F side, and the door stop recess is provided in the door frame F (door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh). By forming 81, it is possible to prevent water from entering from the double door A in the event of flood damage.

しかも、上述の通り構成部材が少なくシンプルな構造なので当該ユニット100を安価に提供することもできる。 Moreover, as described above, since the structure is simple with few constituent members, the unit 100 can be provided at low cost.

なお、止水ユニット100の説明においては、図1等で示すように、止水ユニット100を観音開き戸Aの下半部に設置したものを主として説明しているが、下半部と同様の構成を上半部に対称に設置して観音開き戸Aの全体を止水自在とする構成であってもよい。 In the description of the water stop unit 100, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the water stop unit 100 installed in the lower half of the double door A is mainly described, but the configuration is the same as that of the lower half. May be arranged symmetrically in the upper half portion so that the entire double door A can be stopped by water.

次に、本実施形態に係る止水構造1を備えた止水ユニット100について具体的に詳述する。 Next, the water stop unit 100 provided with the water stop structure 1 according to the present embodiment will be specifically described.

図5は、閉蓋された外開きの観音開き戸Aの内側Uに止水ユニット100を設置した様子を内側Uから視認した図1の部分透視正面図であり、垂直枠止水受部11と水平枠止水受部23と扉止水受部37実線で示し、後止水付勢部2と前止水付勢部4は召合せ凸部65で被覆された部分も含めて破線で示したものであり、三列に平行に示した破線のうち中央に位置する破線は凸部8を示している。 FIG. 5 is a partial perspective front view of FIG. 1 in which the water stop unit 100 is installed on the inside U of the closed outer opening Kannon hinged door A from the inside U, and is a vertical frame water stop receiving portion 11. The horizontal frame water stop receiving part 23 and the door water stop receiving part 37 are shown by solid lines, and the rear water stop urging part 2 and the front water stop urging part 4 are shown by broken lines including the part covered with the combined convex part 65. Of the broken lines shown parallel to the three rows, the broken line located in the center indicates the convex portion 8.

後止水付勢部2(2L,2R,2S)は、図3に示すように、第二扉a2の吊元側SLと戸先側DLの垂直辺側縁と下側の水平辺側縁とに設置して外観視U字状に形成しており、図5で示した吊元側SLと戸先側DLの垂直辺側縁に設置した後止水付勢部2L,2RのA-A線断面図とB-B線断面図を図6に示し、図5で示した下側の水平辺側縁に設置した後止水付勢部2SのD-D線断面図を図8(a)に示している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the rear water stop urging portion 2 (2L, 2R, 2S) has a vertical side edge and a lower horizontal side edge of the hanging source side SL and the door end side DL of the second door a2. It is installed in a U-shape in the external view, and is installed on the vertical side edge of the hanging side SL and the door end side DL shown in FIG. A sectional view taken along line A and a sectional view taken along line BB are shown in FIG. 6, and a sectional view taken along line DD of the rear water stop urging portion 2S installed on the lower horizontal side edge shown in FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. It is shown in a).

また、前止水付勢部4(4R,4S)は、図3に示すように、第一扉a1の吊元側SRの垂直辺側縁と下側の水平辺側縁とに設置して外観視逆L字状に形成しており、図5で示した吊元側SRの垂直辺側縁に設置した前止水付勢部4RのC-C線断面図を図6に示し、図5で示した下側の水平辺側縁に設置した前止水付勢部4SのG-G線断面図を図9(b)に示している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the front water stop urging portion 4 (4R, 4S) is installed on the vertical side edge of the suspension side SR of the first door a1 and the lower horizontal side edge. FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of the front water stop urging portion 4R installed on the vertical side edge of the suspension side SR shown in FIG. 5, which is formed in an inverted L shape in terms of appearance. FIG. 9B shows a cross-sectional view taken along line GG of the front water blocking urging portion 4S installed on the lower horizontal side edge shown in FIG.

また、第二扉a2の吊元側SLの垂直辺側縁に設置する後止水付勢部2Lは、第一扉a1の吊元側SRの垂直辺側縁に設置する前止水付勢部4Rと同様の構成で対称に形成しており、また、第二扉a2の下側の水平辺側縁に設置する後止水付勢部2Sは、第一扉a1の下側の水平辺側縁に設置する前止水付勢部4Sが召合せの角部Kまでは到達しないように形成している点以外は同様の構成であるため、以下、前止水付勢部4R,4Sについては適宜説明を省略する。 Further, the rear water stop urging portion 2L installed on the vertical side edge of the suspension side SL of the second door a2 is the front water stop urging portion installed on the vertical side edge of the suspension source side SR of the first door a1. The rear water stop urging portion 2S, which has the same configuration as the portion 4R and is symmetrically formed and is installed on the horizontal side edge on the lower side of the second door a2, has the horizontal side on the lower side of the first door a1. Since the configuration is the same except that the front water stop urging portion 4S installed on the side edge is formed so as not to reach the corner K of the combination, the following, the front water stop urging parts 4R, 4S The description of the above will be omitted as appropriate.

図6、図8(a)、図9(b)に示すように、後止水付勢部2L,2R,2Sと前止水付勢部4R,4Sは、各々の扉a1,a2に接続するための平坦面を一側面の長手方向に形成した扉接続基部6を有し、扉接続基部6の他側面には頂角を外方に配置した先端先鋭の凸部8を長手方向に連続して形成した三角形状の止水凸部7を形成している。 As shown in FIGS. 6, 8 (a) and 9 (b), the rear water stop urging portions 2L, 2R, 2S and the front water stop urging portions 4R, 4S are connected to the respective doors a1 and a2. It has a door connection base 6 having a flat surface formed in the longitudinal direction of one side surface, and a convex portion 8 having a sharp tip with an apex angle arranged outward is continuous in the longitudinal direction on the other side surface of the door connection base 6. The triangular water-stopping convex portion 7 is formed.

また、後止水付勢部2L,2R,2Sと前止水付勢部4R,4Sは金属材料からなり、本実施形態ではステンレス材を用いて扉接続基部6と止水凸部7を一体に形成し、止水凸部7の左右側から露出した扉接続基部6には長手方向に沿って所定間隔に第一ビス孔6aを複数穿設し、両扉a1,a2に第一ビス6bにより固定される。 Further, the rear water stop urging portions 2L, 2R, 2S and the front water stop urging portions 4R, 4S are made of a metal material, and in this embodiment, the door connection base 6 and the water stop convex portion 7 are integrated by using a stainless steel material. A plurality of first screw holes 6a are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction in the door connection base 6 exposed from the left and right sides of the water stop convex portion 7, and the first screws 6b are formed in both doors a1 and a2. Is fixed by.

なお、本実施形態に係る後止水付勢部2と前止水付勢部4は、密でブロック状の三角形状の止水凸部7と板状の扉接続基部6を一体に形成したものとして説明しているが、例えば、帯状の板材を屈曲して形成してもよい。この場合、止水凸部7の裏面側、すなわち扉側に位置する扉接続基部6の止水凸部7の直後方には扉接続基部6が形成されず1辺が開放された略三角形状の空間が長手方向に伸延する形となる。 The rear water stop urging portion 2 and the front water stop urging portion 4 according to the present embodiment integrally form a dense, block-shaped triangular water stop convex portion 7 and a plate-shaped door connection base 6. Although it is described as a thing, for example, a strip-shaped plate material may be bent and formed. In this case, the door connection base 6 is not formed on the back surface side of the water stop convex portion 7, that is, immediately after the water stop convex portion 7 of the door connection base 6 located on the door side, and one side is open in a substantially triangular shape. The space of the door extends in the longitudinal direction.

また、後止水付勢部2と前止水付勢部4は、弾性変形するシール材を当該箇所に貼着する等して代替することもできる。 Further, the rear water stop urging portion 2 and the front water stop urging portion 4 can be replaced by attaching an elastically deformable sealing material to the relevant portion.

召合せ凸部65は、図10(a)、(b)、図11(b)に示すように、上底66の両端の内角67が略120°で、長さの異なる2つの台形の脚68a,68bと、凹凸を有し部分的な下底69を有する後側面70とで平面視略等脚台形状でブロック状に形成している。 As shown in FIGS. 10 (a), 10 (b), and 11 (b), the combined convex portion 65 has two trapezoidal legs having an internal angle 67 at both ends of the upper base 66 having approximately 120 ° and different lengths. The 68a and 68b and the rear side surface 70 having unevenness and a partial lower base 69 are formed in a block shape with a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape in a plan view.

なお、上底66の両端と脚68a,68bとで形成する角部を面取りして湾曲状に構成しても良い。 The corners formed by both ends of the upper bottom 66 and the legs 68a and 68b may be chamfered to form a curved shape.

また、図5に示す召合せ凸部65の周縁について、図5のE-E線断面図を図8(b)に、F-F線断面図を図9(a)に示している。 Further, regarding the peripheral edge of the combined convex portion 65 shown in FIG. 5, a sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. 8 (b), and a sectional view taken along line FF is shown in FIG. 9 (a).

また、召合せ凸部65は、図11(b)、図13(b)等に示すように、外方が先端縮小となるよう第一扉a1の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、戸先を越えて第二扉a2の側に伸延するよう図示しないボルト等により下底をなす面69を第一扉a1に当接して配設される。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 11B and 13B, the combined convex portion 65 is projected so as to be projected along the horizontal side edge of the first door a1 so that the tip is reduced on the outside. A surface 69 forming a lower bottom is abutted against the first door a1 by a bolt or the like (not shown) so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door a2.

後側面70は、図10(a)、(b)と図11(b)に示すように、図3で示した戸先シール材42の下側が収容自在となるように略中央において鉛直方向に切欠した矩形状の縦溝72と、縦溝72の第二扉a2側を縦溝72よりも若干だけ浅く全体を鉛直方向に切欠してシール設置面73とした召合せ止水受部71を形成している。 As shown in FIGS. 10 (a), 10 (b) and 11 (b), the rear side surface 70 is vertically oriented in the substantially center so that the lower side of the door end sealing material 42 shown in FIG. 3 can be accommodated. A rectangular vertical groove 72 that is notched, and a combined water stop receiving portion 71 that is slightly shallower than the vertical groove 72 on the second door a2 side of the vertical groove 72 and is cut out in the vertical direction to form a seal installation surface 73. Is forming.

図3示した縦溝72に収容される戸先シール材42の下側は、図12に示すように、閉蓋時に第二扉a2の戸先側DLの角部に位置する後止水付勢部2Rと当接するように形成している。 As shown in FIG. 12, the lower side of the door end sealing material 42 accommodated in the vertical groove 72 shown in FIG. 3 has a rear stop water located at the corner of the door end side DL of the second door a2 when the lid is closed. It is formed so as to be in contact with the force portion 2R.

また、シール設置面73に配設される召合せシール材74は、そのままシール設置面73に貼着してもよく、または、図10(a)、(b)、図8(b)に示すように、シール設置面73に沿って形成しシール設置面73に接続する平板状の召合せ接続基部75を外側面とした断面視略コ字状で金属製の召合せシール収容体76を用いても良い。 Further, the combined seal material 74 disposed on the seal installation surface 73 may be attached to the seal installation surface 73 as it is, or is shown in FIGS. 10 (a), 10 (b) and 8 (b). As described above, a metal combination seal accommodating body 76 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and having a flat plate-shaped combination connection base 75 formed along the seal installation surface 73 and connected to the seal installation surface 73 as an outer surface is used. May be.

この場合、召合せ接続基部75には長手方向に沿って所定間隔に第七ビス孔78を複数穿設し、シール設置面73に召合せ接続基部75を当接させた状態で第七ビス79により召合せ凸部65に固定される。 In this case, a plurality of seventh screw holes 78 are formed in the combined connection base 75 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the seventh screw 79 is brought into contact with the seal installation surface 73 with the combined connection base 75 in contact with the seal installation surface 73. Is fixed to the combined convex portion 65.

また、召合せシール材74は、断面視矩形状に形成し、閉蓋時に第二扉a2の戸先側の角部に位置する後止水付勢部2Sの止水凸部7と召合せシール材74とが対峙するように貼着、又は召合せシール収容体76に収容される。 Further, the combination sealing material 74 is formed in a rectangular shape in a cross-sectional view, and is combined with the water stop convex portion 7 of the rear water stop urging portion 2S located at the corner portion on the door end side of the second door a2 when the lid is closed. It is attached so as to face the sealing material 74, or is accommodated in the combined seal accommodating body 76.

なお、断面視略コ字状の召合せシール収容体76は、対向する二片77a,77bのうち上側の片77aの長さを召合せシール材74の厚みよりも狭くすることで当該片77aが第二扉a2や後止水付勢部2と接触しないように形成している。 In the combined seal accommodating body 76 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, the length of the upper piece 77a of the two opposing pieces 77a and 77b is made narrower than the thickness of the combined seal material 74, so that the piece 77a Is formed so as not to come into contact with the second door a2 or the rear water stop urging portion 2.

このように形成した召合せ凸部65は、外方が先端縮小となるよう第一扉a1の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、戸先を越えて第二扉a2の側に伸延するよう図示しないボルト等により第一扉a1に配設される。 The combined convex portion 65 formed in this way projects along the horizontal side edge of the first door a1 so that the tip is reduced outward, and extends beyond the door tip to the side of the second door a2. It is arranged on the first door a1 by a bolt or the like (not shown).

なお、本実施形態では止水構造1を後付けの止水ユニット100の一部として説明している関係から後側面70の形状を上述の通りとしているが、後側面70の形状は本実施形態に限定されるものではない。 In the present embodiment, the shape of the rear side surface 70 is as described above because the water stop structure 1 is described as a part of the retrofitted water stop unit 100, but the shape of the rear side surface 70 is the same as that of the present embodiment. Not limited.

また、図10(b)に示すように、召合せシール材74の外端部を召合せ凸部65の脚68bと面一になるよう傾斜して形成しているが、当該部分の形状は止水状況に応じて適宜変更することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10B, the outer end portion of the combined seal material 74 is formed so as to be flush with the leg 68b of the combined convex portion 65, but the shape of the portion is It can be changed as appropriate according to the water stoppage situation.

なお、召合せ凸部65は、図15(a)に示すように、弾性変形するシール材からなる召合せ嵌合シール部80を外側面に形成し、召合せ凸部65と略嵌合する戸当り凹部81との水密性を向上させることもできる。 As shown in FIG. 15A, the combined convex portion 65 has a combined fitting seal portion 80 made of an elastically deformable sealing material formed on the outer surface thereof, and is substantially fitted with the combined convex portion 65. It is also possible to improve the watertightness with the door stop recess 81.

この場合、図15(b)に示すように、召合せ嵌合シール部80を第一扉a1の前止水付勢部4Sに代わって連続して伸延するよう形成しても良い。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 15B, the combined fitting seal portion 80 may be formed so as to be continuously extended in place of the front water stop urging portion 4S of the first door a1.

次に、召合せ凸部65と略嵌合する平面視略等脚台形状で凹状をなす戸当り凹部81は、図11(c)、図14に示すように、扉枠Fの水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbに形成し、弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部85を内側面に形成している。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 11C and 14C, the door stop recess 81 having a concave trapezoidal shape with a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape that substantially fits with the combined convex portion 65 is the horizontal frame Fh of the door frame F. A door stop seal portion 85 formed on the door stop Fhb and made of an elastically deformable sealing material is formed on the inner side surface.

戸当り凹部81は、水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbの略中央において召合せ凸部65が略嵌合する程度の平面視略等脚台形状に切欠し、具体的には、上底82の両端の内角83が略120°で、同長さの2つの台形の脚84,84と、開放された下底からなる空間を形成している。 The door stop recess 81 is cut out in an isosceles trapezoid shape such that the combined convex portion 65 is substantially fitted at the substantially center of the door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh, and specifically, both ends of the upper bottom 82. The internal angle of 83 is approximately 120 °, forming a space consisting of two trapezoidal legs 84, 84 of the same length and an open lower bottom.

このように、戸当り凹部81は戸当りFhbの垂直な内側面の一部が水平方向の開口をなす開放された台形空間の下底となるように形成しており、その左右側の戸当りFhbの内側面は後止水付勢部2Sと前止水付勢部4Sの凸部8が後述する水平枠止水受部23(戸当りシール部85が戸当りFhbの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう戸当りFhbに形成する場合の戸当りシール部と同義)の水平枠シール材30と当接して止水する。 In this way, the door stop recess 81 is formed so that a part of the vertical inner side surface of the door stop Fhb is the lower bottom of an open trapezoidal space having a horizontal opening, and the door stop on the left and right sides thereof. On the inner surface of the Fhb, the convex portions 8 of the rear water stop urging portion 2S and the front water stop urging portion 4S form the horizontal frame water stop receiving portion 23 (the door stop seal portion 85 reaches the left and right ends of the door stop Fhb). It comes into contact with the horizontal frame sealing material 30 of the door stop seal portion (synonymous with the door stop seal portion when it is formed in the door stop Fhb so as to be continuously extended) and stops water.

本実施形態では、後付けの部品を既存の扉に設置する止水ユニット100を例示しているため、戸当り凹部81を形成する際は戸当りFhbを切欠することや別途の戸当りFhbに交換する等の対応となり、図8(a)や図9(b)に示すように、後述する水平枠止水受部23の構成をそのまま用いつつ、戸当りシール部85は戸当り凹部81の内側面のみに形成することもできる。 In this embodiment, since the waterproof unit 100 in which the retrofitted parts are installed in the existing door is illustrated, the door stop Fhb is cut out or replaced with a separate door stop Fhb when forming the door stop recess 81. As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 9 (b), the door stop seal portion 85 is inside the door stop recess 81 while using the configuration of the horizontal frame water stop receiving portion 23 described later as it is. It can also be formed only on the sides.

また、特に問題が無ければ図11(c)等に示すように、戸当りシール部85を水平枠止水受部23の代替として直に戸当りFhbに貼着等して戸当りシール部85が戸当りFhbの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう形成しても良い。 Further, if there is no particular problem, as shown in FIG. 11 (c) or the like, the door stop seal portion 85 is directly attached to the door stop Fhb as a substitute for the horizontal frame water stop receiving portion 23, and the door stop seal portion 85 is attached. May be formed so as to continuously extend to the left and right ends of the door stop Fhb.

また、後述する水平枠止水受部23が有する断面視略コ字状の水平枠シール部26をそのまま利用して内部に戸当りシール部85を収容しつつ戸当りFhbの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう形成しても良い。 Further, the horizontal frame seal portion 26 having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view, which will be described later, is used as it is to accommodate the door stop seal portion 85 inside, and to reach the left and right ends of the door stop Fhb. It may be formed so as to be continuously stretched.

また、図11(c)に示すように、戸当り凹部81の開口の左右角部86,86に相当する箇所に形成する戸当りシール部85は、外側に向けて湾曲Vして形成しており、上述の戸当りシール部85の形成方法の違いによらずこのように湾曲Vさせることが望ましい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11C, the door stop seal portion 85 formed at the left and right corner portions 86, 86 of the opening of the door stop recess 81 is formed by bending V toward the outside. Therefore, it is desirable to bend V in this way regardless of the difference in the method of forming the door stop seal portion 85 described above.

なお、この戸当り凹部81の開口をなす戸当りFhbの左右角部86(平面視略等脚台形状を形成する下底と脚84でなす角部)自体を湾曲面として形成することもできる。 The left and right corners 86 of the door stop Fhb forming the opening of the door stop recess 81 (the corner formed by the lower bottom and the legs 84 forming a pedestal shape such as a plan view) can also be formed as a curved surface. ..

このように、後止水付勢部2L,2R,2Sと前止水付勢部4R,4Sの止水凸部7と召合せ凸部65は、扉枠Fの垂直枠Fvに設置する後述する垂直枠止水受部11L,11Rと、水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbに設置する水平枠止水受部23と、第一扉a1の戸先側DRの垂直辺側縁に設置する扉止水受部37と、第二扉a2の戸先が当接する後側面を切欠した召合せ凸部65の召合せ止水受部71と、水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbに形成した戸当り凹部81の各々が備える垂直枠シール材17、水平枠シール材30、戸先シール材42、召合せシール材74、戸当りシール部85と水密に当接して観音開き戸Aの外側Wからの進水を防止する。 As described above, the rear water stop urging portions 2L, 2R, 2S, the front water stop urging portions 4R, 4S, the water stop convex portion 7 and the combined convex portion 65 are installed in the vertical frame Fv of the door frame F, which will be described later. Vertical frame waterproof receiving portions 11L and 11R, horizontal frame waterproof receiving portions 23 installed at the door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh, and door stoppers installed on the vertical side edge of the door end side DR of the first door a1. The water receiving portion 37, the combined water blocking portion 71 of the combined convex portion 65 notched at the rear side surface where the door tip of the second door a2 abuts, and the door stop concave portion 81 formed in the door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh. The vertical frame sealing material 17, the horizontal frame sealing material 30, the door tip sealing material 42, the combined sealing material 74, and the door stop sealing portion 85 are in close contact with each other to launch the Kannon hinged door A from the outside W. To prevent.

次に、垂直枠止水受部11(11L,11R)と扉止水受部37と水平枠止水受部23について具体的に詳述する。 Next, the vertical frame water stop receiving portion 11 (11L, 11R), the door water stop receiving portion 37, and the horizontal frame water stop receiving portion 23 will be specifically described in detail.

垂直枠止水受部11は、図1、図6、図7に示すように、扉枠Fの左右の垂直枠Fvの戸当たりBの内側面Bnに沿って設置され、図5のA-A線断面図とC-C線断面図を図6に示している。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, the vertical frame water stop receiving portion 11 is installed along the inner side surface Bn of the door stop B of the left and right vertical frames Fv of the door frame F, and is installed along the inner side surface Bn of the door stop B. A cross-sectional view taken along line A and a cross-sectional view taken along line CC are shown in FIG.

垂直枠止水受部11は、金属製で垂直枠Fvに沿った長尺に形成し、垂直枠Fvに接続する平板状の垂直枠接続基部12と、止水凸部7と当接して弾性変形する垂直枠シール材17を収容した断面視略コ字状の垂直枠シール部14からなる。 The vertical frame waterproof receiving portion 11 is made of metal and is formed in a long length along the vertical frame Fv, and is elastic in contact with the flat plate-shaped vertical frame connecting base 12 connected to the vertical frame Fv and the waterproof convex portion 7. It is composed of a vertical frame sealing portion 14 having a substantially U-shaped cross section containing a vertical frame sealing material 17 to be deformed.

なお、本実施形態では平板状の垂直枠接続基部12の一部に垂直枠シール部14の下片15を重設して一体に形成している。 In this embodiment, the lower piece 15 of the vertical frame sealing portion 14 is superposed on a part of the flat plate-shaped vertical frame connecting base portion 12 to be integrally formed.

垂直枠接続基部12には長手方向に沿って所定間隔に第二ビス孔13を複数穿設し、垂直枠Fvの戸当たりBの内側面Bnに垂直枠シール部14の外側面を当接させた状態で戸当たりBの前面Bfに垂直枠接続基部12の内側を当接させて第二ビス13aにより垂直枠Fvに固定される。 A plurality of second screw holes 13 are formed in the vertical frame connection base 12 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the outer surface of the vertical frame seal portion 14 is brought into contact with the inner surface Bn of the door stop B of the vertical frame Fv. In this state, the inside of the vertical frame connecting base 12 is brought into contact with the front surface Bf of the door stop B and fixed to the vertical frame Fv by the second screw 13a.

垂直枠シール部14に収容する垂直枠シール材17は、断面視矩形状の一辺のみ内側に傾斜させた傾斜面18を有する断面視台形状に形成し、閉蓋時に後止水付勢部2Lや前止水付勢部4Rの止水凸部7と傾斜面18とが対峙するように垂直枠シール部14に収容される。 The vertical frame sealing material 17 accommodated in the vertical frame sealing portion 14 is formed in a cross-sectional viewing table shape having an inclined surface 18 in which only one side having a rectangular cross-sectional view is inclined inward, and the rear water stop urging portion 2L is formed when the lid is closed. The water-stopping convex portion 7 of the front water-stopping urging portion 4R and the inclined surface 18 are housed in the vertical frame seal portion 14 so as to face each other.

なお、断面視略コ字状の垂直枠シール部14は、垂直枠シール材17の形状に倣って対向する二片16a,16bの長さを垂直枠シール材17の上底と下底の長さと略同長さに形成しており、また、当該片16a,16bが両扉a1,a2や後止水付勢部2L、前止水付勢部4Rと接触しないように形成している。 In the vertical frame sealing portion 14 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, the lengths of the two pieces 16a and 16b facing each other following the shape of the vertical frame sealing material 17 are the lengths of the upper bottom and the lower bottom of the vertical frame sealing material 17. It is formed to have substantially the same length as the vertical one, and the pieces 16a and 16b are formed so as not to come into contact with the doors a1 and a2, the rear water stop urging portion 2L, and the front water stop urging portion 4R.

また、垂直枠Fvの戸当たりBの内側面Bnから突出する垂直枠シール部14の幅員は、両扉a1,a2の吊元側SL,SRの垂直辺側縁に設置する後止水付勢部2Lと前止水付勢部4Rが正面視で被覆される程度に形成している。 Further, the width of the vertical frame sealing portion 14 protruding from the inner side surface Bn of the door stop B of the vertical frame Fv is set on the vertical side edges of the hanging side SLs and SRs of both doors a1 and a2, and the rear water stoppage is urged. The portion 2L and the front water blocking urging portion 4R are formed to such an extent that they are covered in front view.

また、本実施形態に係る垂直枠止水受部11は、扉枠Fとの接続をより向上させるため、垂直枠シール部14の下部に垂直枠ビス挿通部19を形成している。 Further, the vertical frame water stop receiving portion 11 according to the present embodiment forms a vertical frame screw insertion portion 19 under the vertical frame seal portion 14 in order to further improve the connection with the door frame F.

垂直枠ビス挿通部19は、垂直枠シール部14の下片15を嵩上げするように形成し、対向する二片16a,16bにより第三ビス20aが貫通する程度の断面視矩形状の空間をなしている。 The vertical frame screw insertion portion 19 is formed so as to raise the lower piece 15 of the vertical frame seal portion 14, and forms a rectangular space in a cross-sectional view to the extent that the third screw 20a penetrates by the two pieces 16a and 16b facing each other. ing.

垂直枠ビス挿通部19の二片16a,16bには、垂直枠Fvの戸当たりBの内側面Bnに向けてビス止めするための第三ビス孔20,20を長手方向に沿って所定間隔に複数穿設している。 In the two pieces 16a and 16b of the vertical frame screw insertion portion 19, third screw holes 20 and 20 for screwing toward the inner side surface Bn of the door stop B of the vertical frame Fv are provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction. Multiple holes are installed.

扉止水受部37は、図1に示すように、第一扉a1の戸先側DRの垂直辺側縁に沿って設置され、図5のB-B線断面図を図6に示している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the door water stop receiving portion 37 is installed along the vertical side edge of the door end side DR of the first door a1, and the cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. There is.

扉止水受部37は、金属製で第一扉a1の戸先側DRの垂直辺側縁に沿った長尺に形成し、第一扉a1に接続する平板状の戸先接続基部38と、第二扉a2側に伸延し止水凸部7と当接して弾性変形する戸先シール材42を収容した断面視略コ字状の戸先シール部40からなる。 The door water stop receiving portion 37 is made of metal and is formed in a long length along the vertical side edge of the door end side DR of the first door a1, and is connected to the flat plate-shaped door end connection base 38 connected to the first door a1. It is composed of a door end sealing portion 40 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and accommodating a door tip sealing material 42 that extends toward the second door a2 side and abuts on the water blocking convex portion 7 and elastically deforms.

なお、本実施形態では、扉止水受部37は帯状の平板を屈曲することで戸先接続基部38と戸先シール部40を断面視略柄杓状に一体に形成している。 In the present embodiment, the door water stop receiving portion 37 is formed by bending a strip-shaped flat plate to integrally form the door end connecting base portion 38 and the door end sealing portion 40 in a substantially ladle shape in cross-sectional view.

戸先接続基部38には長手方向に沿って所定間隔に第四ビス孔39を複数穿設し、第二扉a2の戸先側DRの垂直辺側縁に当接させて第四ビス39aにより第二扉a2に固定される。 A plurality of fourth screw holes 39 are formed in the door end connection base 38 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction, and are brought into contact with the vertical side edge of the door end side DR of the second door a2 by the fourth screw 39a. It is fixed to the second door a2.

戸先シール部40に収容する戸先シール材42は、断面視矩形状に形成し、閉蓋時に後止水付勢部2Rの止水凸部7と戸先シール材42とが対峙するように戸先シール部40に収容される。 The door end sealing material 42 accommodated in the door end sealing portion 40 is formed in a rectangular shape in a cross-sectional view so that the water blocking convex portion 7 of the rear water blocking urging portion 2R and the door tip sealing material 42 face each other when the lid is closed. It is housed in the door end seal portion 40.

なお、断面視略コ字状の戸先シール部40は、対向する二片41a,41bのうち外側の片41aの長さを戸先シール材42の長さよりも短く形成することで当該片41aが第二扉a2や後止水付勢部2Rと接触しないように形成している。 The door end sealing portion 40 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed so that the length of the outer piece 41a of the two pieces 41a and 41b facing each other is shorter than the length of the door end sealing material 42, so that the piece 41a is formed. Is formed so as not to come into contact with the second door a2 or the rear water stop urging portion 2R.

また、第二扉a2側に伸延する戸先シール部40の幅員は、第二扉a2の戸先側DLの垂直辺側縁に設置する後止水付勢部2Rが正面視で被覆される程度に形成している。 Further, the width of the door end seal portion 40 extending to the second door a2 side is covered with the rear water stop urging portion 2R installed on the vertical side edge of the door end side DL of the second door a2 in front view. It is formed to the extent.

また、扉止水受部37の戸先接続基部38の下端と戸先シール材42を除いた戸先シール部40の下端は、図2に示すように、第一扉a1の召合せの角部Kを被覆するように配設される召合せ凸部65に干渉しない長さに形成すると共に、図3に示すように、下方に露出した戸先シール材42は、図10(a)、(b)に示すように、召合せ凸部65の後側面70を切欠して形成した召合せ止水受部71の縦溝72内に収容される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the door end connection base 38 of the door water stop receiving portion 37 and the lower end of the door end sealing portion 40 excluding the door end sealing material 42 are the corners of the combination of the first door a1. As shown in FIG. 3, the door end sealing material 42, which is formed to have a length that does not interfere with the combined convex portion 65 arranged so as to cover the portion K and is exposed downward, is shown in FIG. 10 (a). As shown in (b), it is housed in the vertical groove 72 of the combined water blocking portion 71 formed by notching the rear side surface 70 of the combined convex portion 65.

水平枠止水受部23は、図5に示すように、下側の水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbの内側面Fhnに沿って設置され、図5のD-D線断面図とG-G線断面図を図8(a)、図9(b)に示している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the horizontal frame water stop receiving portion 23 is installed along the inner side surface Fhn of the door stop Fhb of the lower horizontal frame Fh, and the cross-sectional view taken along the line DD and the line GG in FIG. Cross-sectional views are shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 9 (b).

水平枠止水受部23は金属製で、同じく戸当りFhbの中央部近傍に形成した戸当り凹部81の左右側に戸当りFhbに沿って2箇所形成し、止水凸部7と当接して弾性変形する水平枠シール材30を収容し、戸当りFhbに接続する平板状の水平枠接続基部24を外側面とした断面視略コ字状の水平枠シール部26からなる。 The horizontal frame water stop receiving portion 23 is made of metal, and is formed at two locations along the door stop Fhb on the left and right sides of the door stop recess 81 also formed near the center of the door stop Fhb, and is in contact with the water stop convex portion 7. It is composed of a horizontal frame sealing portion 26 having a substantially U-shaped cross section with a flat plate-shaped horizontal frame connecting base 24 connected to the door stop Fhb as an outer surface, accommodating the horizontal frame sealing material 30 elastically deformed.

水平枠接続基部24には長手方向に沿って所定間隔に第五ビス孔25を複数穿設し、戸当りFhbの内側面Fhnに水平枠接続基部24を当接させた状態で第五ビス25aにより戸当りFhbに固定される。 A plurality of fifth screw holes 25 are bored in the horizontal frame connection base 24 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the fifth screw 25a is in contact with the inner side surface Fhn of the door stop Fhb. Is fixed to Fhb per door.

また、水平枠シール部26に収容する水平枠シール材30は、断面視矩形状に形成し、閉蓋時に後止水付勢部2S(下端の一部について吊元側SLの後止水付勢部2Lを含む)と前止水付勢部4S(下端の一部について吊元側SRの前止水付勢部4Rを含む)の止水凸部7と水平枠シール材30とが対峙するように水平枠シール部26に収容される。 Further, the horizontal frame sealing material 30 housed in the horizontal frame sealing portion 26 is formed in a rectangular shape in a cross-sectional view, and when the lid is closed, the rear water stop urging portion 2S (a part of the lower end is provided with the rear stop of the suspension side SL). The water-stopping convex portion 7 of the front water-stopping part 4S (including the front water-stopping part 4R of the suspension side SR for a part of the lower end) and the horizontal frame sealing material 30 face each other. It is housed in the horizontal frame seal portion 26 so as to do so.

なお、断面視略コ字状の水平枠シール部26は、対向する二片27a,27bのうち上側の片27aの長さを水平枠シール材30の厚みよりも短くすることで当該片27aが両扉a1,a2や後止水付勢部2、前止水付勢部4と接触しないように形成している。 In the horizontal frame sealing portion 26 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, the length of the upper piece 27a of the two opposing pieces 27a and 27b is made shorter than the thickness of the horizontal frame sealing material 30, so that the piece 27a can be formed. It is formed so as not to come into contact with both doors a1 and a2, the rear water stop urging portion 2, and the front water stop urging portion 4.

また、下側の戸当りFhbの高さは、両扉a1,a2の下側の水平辺側縁に設置する後止水付勢部2Sと前止水付勢部4Sと召合せ凸部65が正面視で被覆される程度に形成しており、水平枠シール部26の高さ(幅員)も戸当りFhbの高さに略等しい高さに形成している。 Further, the height of the lower door stop Fhb is such that the rear water stop urging portion 2S, the front water stop urging portion 4S, and the combined convex portion 65 installed on the lower horizontal side edges of both doors a1 and a2. Is formed to the extent that it is covered in front view, and the height (width) of the horizontal frame seal portion 26 is also formed to be substantially equal to the height of the door stop Fhb.

なお、水平枠止水受部23は、上述したように断面視略コ字状の水平枠シール部26をそのまま利用して内部に水平枠シール材30の代替として戸当りシール部85を収容しつつ戸当りFhbの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう形成しても良く、また、戸当りシール部85を戸当りFhbの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう戸当りFhbに直に貼着等して代替しても良い。 As described above, the horizontal frame water blocking receiving portion 23 uses the horizontal frame sealing portion 26 having a substantially U-shaped cross section as it is, and houses the door stop sealing portion 85 as a substitute for the horizontal frame sealing material 30 inside. It may be formed so as to continuously extend to the left and right ends of the door stop Fhb, or directly to the door stop Fhb so that the door stop seal portion 85 continuously extends to the left and right ends of the door stop Fhb. It may be replaced by sticking it on.

以上、説明した構成が本実施形態に係る止水構造1を備えた止水ユニット100であるが、既存の観音開き戸Aに後付けする止水ユニット100の一部として召合せの角部Kからの浸水を容易且つ確実に防止する構成について更に具体的に詳述する。 The configuration described above is the water stop unit 100 provided with the water stop structure 1 according to the present embodiment, but from the corner K of the combination as a part of the water stop unit 100 to be retrofitted to the existing double door A. The configuration for easily and surely preventing inundation will be described in more detail.

図12は、下側に設置した召合せの角部Kの閉蓋時の状態を模式的に示した斜視図であり、扉止水受部37の詳細な構成は割愛して戸先シール材42のみを示しており、水平枠止水受部23は戸当りシール部85を戸当りFhbの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう戸当りFhbに直に貼着して水平枠止水受部23を戸当りシール部85で代替したもので、この状態を主要な構成毎に平面的に示したものが図14である。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view schematically showing the state of the combined corner portion K installed on the lower side when the lid is closed, and the detailed configuration of the door water stop receiving portion 37 is omitted and the door end sealing material is omitted. Only 42 is shown, and the horizontal frame water stop receiving portion 23 directly attaches the door stop seal portion 85 to the door stop Fhb so as to continuously extend to the left and right ends of the door stop Fhb, and the horizontal frame water stop. FIG. 14 shows the receiving portion 23 replaced with the door stop seal portion 85, and this state is shown in a plane for each main configuration.

また、図13(a)に示した戸先側DLの垂直辺側縁と下側の水平辺側縁とに後止水付勢部2(2R,2S)設置した第二扉a2の召合せの角部K近傍は、図14の上側の図に相当し、図13(b)の上側の図は扉止水受部37(戸先シール材42のみ)と前止水付勢部4S、及び召合せシール材74を備えた召合せ凸部65を設置した第一扉a1の召合せの角部K近傍を示しており、図14の中央の図に相当し、図13(b)の下側の図は戸当りFhbの内側面の全体に戸当りシール部85を貼着した戸当り凹部81を含む戸当りFhbを示しており、図14の下側の図に相当する。 Further, the combination of the second door a2 installed in the rear water stop urging portion 2 (2R, 2S) on the vertical side edge and the lower horizontal side edge of the door end side DL shown in FIG. 13 (a). The vicinity of the corner K corresponds to the upper view of FIG. 14, and the upper view of FIG. 13 (b) shows the door water stop receiving part 37 (door end sealing material 42 only) and the front water stop urging part 4S. The vicinity of the corner K of the combination of the first door a1 in which the combination convex portion 65 provided with the combination sealing material 74 is installed, which corresponds to the central view of FIG. The lower figure shows the door stop Fhb including the door stop recess 81 to which the door stop seal portion 85 is attached to the entire inner surface of the door stop Fhb, and corresponds to the lower figure of FIG.

なお、これらを分解したものを図11(a)~(c)に示している。 It should be noted that those decomposed are shown in FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (c).

こらの構成から分かるように、第二扉a2の後止水付勢部2Rの凸部8は、第一扉a1の召合せ凸部65内に収容された扉止水受部37の戸先シール材42の下端側、及びそれ以外の部分と当接し、第二扉a2の水平辺側縁の後止水付勢部2Sの凸部8は、戸先側DLにおいて第一扉a1の召合せ凸部65の召合せシール材74と当接し、それ以外の部分は戸当り凹部81の左側の戸当りFhbの戸当りシール部85と当接し、第一扉a1の前止水付勢部4Sの凸部8は、戸当り凹部81の右側の戸当りFhbの戸当りシール部85と当接し、召合せ凸部65は、戸当り凹部81と略嵌合して戸当りシール部85と当接する。 As can be seen from these configurations, the convex portion 8 of the rear water stop urging portion 2R of the second door a2 is the door end of the door water stop receiving portion 37 housed in the combined convex portion 65 of the first door a1. The convex portion 8 of the rear water stop urging portion 2S of the horizontal side edge of the second door a2 is in contact with the lower end side of the sealing material 42 and other parts, and the convex portion 8 of the rear stop water urging portion 2S is the calling of the first door a1 in the door end side DL. The combined convex portion 65 is in contact with the combined sealing material 74, and the other portion is in contact with the door stop sealing portion 85 of the door stop Fhb on the left side of the door stop recess 81, and the front water stop urging portion of the first door a1. The convex portion 8 of the 4S abuts on the door stop seal portion 85 of the door stop Fhb on the right side of the door stop concave portion 81, and the combined convex portion 65 substantially fits with the door stop concave portion 81 to form the door stop seal portion 85. Contact.

このような各部の関係により、本実施形態に係る止水構造1では召合せの角部Kからの浸水を防止することが可能となる。 Due to such a relationship between the respective parts, in the waterproof structure 1 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent water from entering from the corner portion K of the combination.

なお、召合せ凸部65と隣接する前止水付勢部4Sの端部は図14の中央の図に示すように召合せ凸部65側に傾斜して密着させているが、当該部分の構成は適宜変更することができる。 As shown in the central figure of FIG. 14, the end portion of the front water stop urging portion 4S adjacent to the combined convex portion 65 is inclined toward the combined convex portion 65 and is brought into close contact with the combined convex portion 65. The configuration can be changed as appropriate.

また、本実施形態では召合せ凸部65の後側面70を除く外周面にはシール材を設けていないが、図15(a)に示すように当該部分にシール材を貼着することや、このシール材を図15(b)に示すように前止水付勢部4Sに至るまで連続して伸延して形成する等、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々の変形変更が可能である。 Further, in the present embodiment, the sealing material is not provided on the outer peripheral surface except for the rear side surface 70 of the combined convex portion 65, but as shown in FIG. 15A, the sealing material may be attached to the portion. As shown in FIG. 15B, various deformation changes are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention, such as forming this sealing material by continuously extending it up to the front water stop urging portion 4S.

また、主要な構成ではないが、図4、図8(b)等に示すように、本実施形態では両扉a1,a2を外側Wから内側Uに付勢して係止固定する回転式の係止部材50を両扉a1,a2の下側の水平辺側縁の一部と、対向する下側の水平枠Fhに跨いで形成している。 Further, although it is not a main configuration, as shown in FIGS. 4, 8 (b) and the like, in the present embodiment, both doors a1 and a2 are urged from the outer side W to the inner side U to be locked and fixed. The locking member 50 is formed so as to straddle a part of the lower horizontal side edges of both doors a1 and a2 and the opposite lower horizontal frame Fh.

係止部材50は、水平方向を軸心方向として垂直方向に回動する回動係止部51と、回動係止部51と係合する係合受部57とで構成し、回動係止部51は、板状の回動基部52と、回動基部52に突設した回動軸53と、回動軸53周りに回動自在に形成した略三日月状でその一方の端部に傾斜部55を形成した鍵部54と、鍵部54に連設した把持部56とからなり、回動基部52を両扉a1,a2の下側の水平辺側縁の召合せ側近傍に把持部56が上方となるように接続固定している。 The locking member 50 is composed of a rotation locking portion 51 that rotates in the vertical direction with the horizontal direction as the axial direction, and an engagement receiving portion 57 that engages with the rotation locking portion 51. The stop 51 has a plate-shaped rotation base 52, a rotation shaft 53 projecting from the rotation base 52, and a substantially crescent shape rotatably formed around the rotation shaft 53 at one end thereof. It consists of a key portion 54 forming an inclined portion 55 and a grip portion 56 connected to the key portion 54, and grips the rotation base portion 52 in the vicinity of the combined side of the lower horizontal side edges of both doors a1 and a2. The connection is fixed so that the portion 56 is on the upper side.

また、係合受部57は、板状の固定基部58と、固定基部58に突設した側面視逆L字状の係合付勢部59とからなり、固定基部58を回動係止部51と対向する下側の水平枠Fhの外周面に係合付勢部59の開放片60の端部が上方となるように接続固定することで開放片60と水平枠Fhの外周面との間に鍵部54が挿入される空間61を形成している。 Further, the engaging receiving portion 57 includes a plate-shaped fixing base portion 58 and a side view inverted L-shaped engaging urging portion 59 projecting from the fixing base portion 58, and the fixing base portion 58 is rotated and locked. The open piece 60 and the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal frame Fh are connected and fixed by connecting and fixing to the outer peripheral surface of the lower horizontal frame Fh facing the 51 so that the end of the open piece 60 of the engaging urging portion 59 faces upward. A space 61 into which the key portion 54 is inserted is formed between them.

係合付勢部59による空間61には、把持部56により回動させた鍵部54に形成した傾斜部55が挿入され、傾斜部55が係合付勢部59の開放片60の内側に当接しながら付勢することで両扉a1,a2を内側U、すなわち止水ユニット100の設置側に付勢させることができる。 An inclined portion 55 formed in the key portion 54 rotated by the grip portion 56 is inserted into the space 61 provided by the engaging urging portion 59, and the inclined portion 55 is inside the open piece 60 of the engaging urging portion 59. By urging the doors a1 and a2 while abutting against each other, the doors a1 and a2 can be urged to the inner side U, that is, the installation side of the water blocking unit 100.

なお、本実施形態では両扉a1,a2に係止部材50を配設しているが、一方の扉a1に配設することで第二扉a2も同時に内側Uに付勢するため必ずしも両扉a1,a2に配設することはなく、また、係止部材50を配設する必要が無ければそれでもよい。 In the present embodiment, the locking member 50 is arranged on both doors a1 and a2, but by arranging the locking member 50 on one of the doors a1, the second door a2 also urges the inner U at the same time, so that both doors are not necessarily provided. It is not arranged in a1 and a2, and may be used if it is not necessary to dispose the locking member 50.

また、係止部材50は本実施形態に限定されず、例えば、所謂フランス落し等の部材を用いる等、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 Further, the locking member 50 is not limited to this embodiment, and various modifications and changes can be made, for example, by using a member such as a so-called French drop.

以上、説明したように本実施形態に係る止水構造1を備えた止水ユニット100は構成しており、止水ユニット100を観音開き戸Aの下半部のみに設置するか全体に設置するかは状況に応じて適宜選択すればよい。 As described above, the water stop unit 100 provided with the water stop structure 1 according to the present embodiment is configured, and whether the water stop unit 100 is installed only in the lower half of the double door A or installed in the whole. May be selected as appropriate according to the situation.

このような止水ユニット100が備える本実施形態に係る止水構造1は、第一扉a1の戸先の角部に平面視略等脚台形状でブロック状の召合せ凸部65を外方が先端縮小となるよう第一扉a1の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、召合せ凸部65は、戸先を越えて第二扉a2の側に伸延するよう配設し、扉枠Fの水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbには、召合せ凸部65と略嵌合する平面視略等脚台形状の凹状をなす戸当り凹部81を形成すると共に弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部85を内側面に形成したことより、閉蓋時の召合せ凸部65と戸当り凹部81の戸当りシール部85との接触面積が広いため、閉蓋時の第一扉a1と第二扉a2への押圧力にバラツキが生じても戸当りシール部85の変形具合に大きく影響することはないため高い止水性能を達成することができる。 In the water blocking structure 1 according to the present embodiment provided with such a water stopping unit 100, a block-shaped combined convex portion 65 having a pedestal shape with a substantially equal plan view is outwardly formed at a corner portion of the door tip of the first door a1. Is projected along the horizontal side edge of the first door a1 so that the tip of the door is reduced, and the combined convex portion 65 is arranged so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door a2. In the door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh of the frame F, a door stop recess 81 having a pedestal-shaped concave shape that substantially fits with the combined convex portion 65 is formed, and the door is made of a sealing material that is elastically deformed. Since the contact seal portion 85 is formed on the inner side surface, the contact area between the combined convex portion 65 at the time of closing and the door stop seal portion 85 of the door stop recess 81 is wide, so that the first door a1 at the time of closing is used. Even if the pressing force on the second door a2 varies, it does not significantly affect the deformation of the door stop seal portion 85, so that high water stopping performance can be achieved.

また、閉蓋操作時に召合せ凸部65と戸当り凹部81の戸当りシール部85とが不用意に接触することなく当接して略嵌合し、戸当りシール部85への意図せぬ応力集中が生じないため戸当りシール部85の均一な変形により高い止水性能を達成することができる。 Further, during the lid closing operation, the combined convex portion 65 and the door stop seal portion 85 of the door stop concave portion 81 come into contact with each other without inadvertent contact and are substantially fitted to each other, resulting in unintended stress on the door stop seal portion 85. Since concentration does not occur, high water stopping performance can be achieved by uniform deformation of the door stop seal portion 85.

また、戸当り凹部81の左右端の角部86,86に相当する箇所の戸当りシール部85は、外側に向けて湾曲Vして形成したことより、閉蓋操作時に召合せ凸部65と戸当り凹部81の戸当りシール部85との不用意な接触を更に回避することができるため高い止水性能を達成することができる。 Further, since the door stop seal portion 85 at the portion corresponding to the corner portions 86, 86 at the left and right ends of the door stop recess 81 is formed by being curved V toward the outside, it becomes a combined convex portion 65 during the lid closing operation. Since it is possible to further avoid inadvertent contact of the door stop recess 81 with the door stop seal portion 85, high water stopping performance can be achieved.

また、戸当りシール部85は、水平枠Fhの戸当りFhbの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう形成したことより、水平枠Fh全体に対する止水性能の向上が図られるだけでなく、戸当り凹部81の左右端の角部86,86に相当する箇所の戸当りシール部85を意図せずとも外側に向けて湾曲Vして形成することができる。 Further, since the door stop seal portion 85 is formed so as to continuously extend to the left and right ends of the door stop Fhb of the horizontal frame Fh, not only the water blocking performance for the entire horizontal frame Fh can be improved, but also the water blocking performance can be improved. The door stop seal portion 85 at a portion corresponding to the corner portions 86, 86 at the left and right ends of the door stop recess 81 can be unintentionally formed by bending V toward the outside.

更に、召合せ凸部65は、弾性変形するシール材からなる召合せ嵌合シール部80を外側面に形成したことより、閉蓋時に召合せ嵌合シール部80と戸当りシール部85とが当接することになり、閉蓋時の第一扉a1と第二扉a2への押圧力のバラツキによる両シール部80,85の変形具合への影響が更に抑制され、しかも、応力集中の問題も生じ難いため高い止水性能を達成することができる。 Further, since the combined convex portion 65 is formed on the outer surface of the combined fitting seal portion 80 made of an elastically deformable sealing material, the combined fitting seal portion 80 and the door stop sealing portion 85 are formed when the lid is closed. The contact is caused, and the influence of the variation in the pressing force on the first door a1 and the second door a2 at the time of closing the influence on the deformation of both the sealing portions 80 and 85 is further suppressed, and there is also a problem of stress concentration. Since it is unlikely to occur, high water stopping performance can be achieved.

しかも、召合せ凸部65は、第二扉a2と当接する後側面70を切欠して弾性変形するシール材を収容した召合せ止水受部71を形成したことより、召合せの角部Kにおける第一扉a1と第二扉a2の間隙の止水を召合せ凸部65によって同時に達成することが可能となる。 Moreover, the combined convex portion 65 is formed by forming a combined waterproof receiving portion 71 that accommodates a sealing material that elastically deforms by notching the rear side surface 70 that abuts on the second door a2. It is possible to simultaneously achieve water stoppage in the gap between the first door a1 and the second door a2 by the combined convex portion 65.

以上、本発明の本実施形態に係る止水構造1の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明は特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 Although the preferred embodiment of the waterproof structure 1 according to the present embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment and can be modified or modified in various ways.

A 観音開き戸
a1 第一扉
a2 第二扉
F 扉枠
Fh 水平枠
Fhb 戸当り
K 召合せの角部
S 吊元側(SL,SR)
T ヒンジ
U 内側
V 湾曲
W 外側
1 止水構造
70 後側面
71 召合せ止水受部
80 召合せ嵌合シール部
81 戸当り凹部
85 戸当りシール部
86 角部
100 止水ユニット
A Kannon biraki door a1 1st door a2 2nd door F Door frame Fh Horizontal frame Fhb Door stop K Corner of the combination S Hanging side (SL, SR)
T Hinge U Inside V Curved W Outside 1 Water stop structure 70 Rear side surface 71 Combined water stop receiving part 80 Combined fitting seal part 81 Door stop recess 85 Door stop seal part 86 Square part 100 Water stop unit

Claims (5)

扉枠の左右の吊元側でヒンジを介して開閉自在とした外開きの観音開き戸の内側に形成して第一扉と第二扉の召合せの角部における外側からの進水を止水自在とする止水構造であって、
前記第一扉の戸先の前記角部には、平面視略等脚台形状でブロック状の召合せ凸部を外方が先端縮小となるよう前記第一扉の水平辺側縁に倣って突設すると共に、前記召合せ凸部は、前記戸先を越えて前記第二扉の側に伸延するよう配設し、
前記扉枠の水平枠の戸当りには、前記召合せ凸部と略嵌合する平面視略等脚台形状の凹状をなす戸当り凹部を形成すると共に弾性変形するシール材からなる戸当りシール部を内側面に形成したことを特徴とする止水構造。
It is formed inside the double door that opens outwards and can be opened and closed via hinges on the left and right hanging sides of the door frame to stop the launch from the outside at the corner of the combination of the first door and the second door. It has a free water stop structure,
At the corner of the door tip of the first door, a block-shaped combined convex portion having a pedestal shape such as a plan view is formed following the horizontal side edge of the first door so that the tip is reduced outward. Along with the protrusion, the combined convex portion is arranged so as to extend beyond the door tip to the side of the second door.
At the door stop of the horizontal frame of the door frame, a door stop recess having a concave trapezoidal shape that is substantially fitted with the combined convex portion is formed, and a door stop seal made of a sealing material that is elastically deformed. A waterproof structure characterized by having a part formed on the inner surface.
前記戸当り凹部の左右端の角部に相当する箇所の前記戸当りシール部は、外側に向けて湾曲して形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の止水構造。 The waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the door stop seal portion at a portion corresponding to the left and right corners of the door stop recess is formed so as to be curved outward. 前記戸当りシール部は、前記水平枠の前記戸当りの左右端に至るまで連続して伸延するよう形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の止水構造。 The waterproof structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the door stop seal portion is formed so as to continuously extend to the left and right ends of the door stop of the horizontal frame. 前記召合せ凸部は、弾性変形するシール材からなる召合せ嵌合シール部を外側面に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の止水構造。 The waterproof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the combined convex portion is formed on an outer surface of a combined fitting seal portion made of an elastically deformable sealing material. 前記召合せ凸部は、前記第二扉と当接する後側面を切欠して弾性変形するシール材を収容した召合せ止水受部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の止水構造。 Any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the combined convex portion forms a combined waterproof receiving portion that accommodates a sealing material that elastically deforms by notching a rear side surface that abuts on the second door. The waterproof structure according to item 1.
JP2022031345A 2022-03-01 2022-03-01 Water-stop structure Active JP7050259B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002227531A (en) 2001-01-30 2002-08-14 Bs Door Kk Door fitting structure of prefabricated shed
JP2018172872A (en) 2017-03-31 2018-11-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Waterproof structure of mating part of double door
JP6707246B1 (en) 2020-02-09 2020-06-10 グローバルアーク株式会社 Water stop unit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2011094332A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-12 Howa Mach Ltd Double swing door device
JP6795367B2 (en) * 2016-10-07 2020-12-02 文化シヤッター株式会社 Water stop door

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002227531A (en) 2001-01-30 2002-08-14 Bs Door Kk Door fitting structure of prefabricated shed
JP2018172872A (en) 2017-03-31 2018-11-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 Waterproof structure of mating part of double door
JP6707246B1 (en) 2020-02-09 2020-06-10 グローバルアーク株式会社 Water stop unit

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