JP7046375B2 - Bone-cutting method - Google Patents

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JP7046375B2
JP7046375B2 JP2019159152A JP2019159152A JP7046375B2 JP 7046375 B2 JP7046375 B2 JP 7046375B2 JP 2019159152 A JP2019159152 A JP 2019159152A JP 2019159152 A JP2019159152 A JP 2019159152A JP 7046375 B2 JP7046375 B2 JP 7046375B2
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茂 松田
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株式会社ニュ-アクア技術研究所
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本発明は、故人または死亡した愛玩動物の供養を目的とする追悼用経口摂取物を用いた散骨方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of bone-cutting using a memorial oral ingestion for the purpose of memorializing a deceased or dead pet animal.

人が寿命を迎えた後は、荼毘に付され、焼骨が墓に埋蔵されることになる。しかし近年は、核家族化や少子化や過疎化や経済的理由など、様々な事情で墓の維持が難しくなる事例が目立つようになり、墓の所有を断念する「墓じまい」という言葉が広く知られるようになった。これに呼応し、墓での埋蔵といった従来の手法にこだわらず、焼骨を森林や海洋などに解き放す「散骨」が注目されるようになった。 After a person reaches the end of his life, he will be attached to a sword and the burnt bone will be buried in the tomb. However, in recent years, cases where it is difficult to maintain a grave due to various reasons such as nuclear family, declining birthrate, depopulation, and economic reasons have become conspicuous, and the word "grave grave" that gives up possession of a grave has become widespread. It became known. In response to this, instead of sticking to conventional methods such as burial in graves, "bone-scattering", which releases burnt bones into forests and the ocean, has attracted attention.

焼骨の埋蔵に関しては、「墓地、埋葬等に関する法律」において、墓地で行う旨が規定されており、現状、散骨が法的に認められた訳ではないが、周辺住民などとの間で問題を生じない範囲において、黙認された状態になっている。なお近年は、愛玩動物についても、寿命を迎えた後、人と同様に供養されることがあり、この場合も元の飼い主などによって散骨が行われることがある。 Regarding the burial of burnt bones, the "Law on Graveyards and Burials" stipulates that it should be done in graveyards, and at present, bone scatter is not legally permitted, but there are problems with local residents. It is in a state of acquiescence to the extent that it does not cause. In recent years, pet animals may also be memorialized in the same way as humans after reaching the end of their lifespan, and in this case as well, the original owner may scatter the bones.

本願発明と関係のある技術の例として、後記の特許文献が挙げられる。そのうち特許文献1では、汚染物質の流出による環境汚染を防止でき、しかも倫理上の問題も発生しない残骨灰の無害化方法が開示されている。この文献では、残骨灰を破砕しながら異物を回収し、その後、残骨灰を洗浄水に拡散させ、比重の小さい微粒子を抽出するほか、硝酸などを添加して汚染物質を遊離させ、残骨灰を無害化している。そのためこの残骨灰は、墓地に埋蔵した後、風雨にさらされた場合でも、周辺環境を汚染することがない。 An example of a technique related to the present invention is the patent document described below. Among them, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for detoxifying residual bone ash, which can prevent environmental pollution due to the outflow of pollutants and does not cause ethical problems. In this document, foreign matter is recovered while crushing the residual bone ash, and then the residual bone ash is diffused in the washing water to extract fine particles having a small specific gravity, and nitric acid or the like is added to release the pollutants to release the residual bone ash. It is detoxified. Therefore, this residual bone ash does not pollute the surrounding environment even when exposed to wind and rain after being buried in the graveyard.

次の特許文献2は、焼骨の埋蔵とは無関係だが、動物の骨に関する技術であり、家畜の蛋白源として用いられる肉骨粉ペレットが開示されている。肉骨粉は、狂牛病の感染原因になったため、その使用が厳しく制限されているが、食肉加工処理現場で大量に発生することから、その処分が課題になっている。そこでこの発明では、肉骨粉に米糠や粉炭などを混合させ、目立つ色彩に仕上げられた肉骨粉ペレットが提案されている。この肉骨粉ペレットは、その色彩や形状から容易に識別できるため、牛などの反芻動物用の飼料に誤って混入することを防止でき、豚や鶏などの飼料として有効に活用可能である。 The following Patent Document 2 discloses a meat-and-bone meal pellet which is a technique relating to animal bone and is used as a protein source for livestock, although it has nothing to do with the reserve of burnt bone. The use of meat-and-bone meal is severely restricted because it has become a cause of mad cow disease infection, but its disposal has become an issue because it occurs in large quantities at meat processing sites. Therefore, in the present invention, there is proposed a meat-and-bone meal pellet in which rice bran, pulverized coal, or the like is mixed with meat-and-bone meal to give a conspicuous color. Since the meat-and-bone meal pellets can be easily identified from their color and shape, they can be prevented from being erroneously mixed with feed for ruminants such as cattle, and can be effectively used as feed for pigs and chickens.

特許文献3では、海洋散骨を行う際の尊厳を保つことのできる散骨用氷塊などが開示されている。一般的な海洋散骨では、遺骨を水溶性の袋に収容し、この袋をそのまま着水させることが多い。ただしこの方法では、着水後、遺骨が一瞬で視界から消え去ってしまい、セレモニーとしての風情を感じにくいほか、雨天時の実施が難しいなどの課題がある。そこでこの発明では、骨粉を水と混合させた後に凍結させ、海洋散骨用氷塊を形成することを特徴としており、この氷塊は、着水後も一瞬で視界から消え去ることがないほか、雨天時でも問題なく散骨を実施できる。 Patent Document 3 discloses an ice block for bone-cutting that can maintain dignity when performing marine bone-cutting. In general marine scatter, the ashes are often placed in a water-soluble bag and the bag is landed as it is. However, this method has problems such as the ashes disappearing from the field of view in an instant after landing, making it difficult to feel the atmosphere of the ceremony and making it difficult to carry out in rainy weather. Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that bone meal is mixed with water and then frozen to form an ice block for marine bone-cutting, and this ice block does not disappear from sight in an instant even after landing, and even in rainy weather. You can perform bone-cutting without any problems.

特開2008-43823号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-43823 特開2003-116468号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-116468 特開2018-68461号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-68461

散骨については、新たな供養のあり方として注目を集めているものの、前記のように法整備が進んでいないほか、陸上での実施については、周辺住民の心情や地域の経済活動など、様々な事情に配慮する必要がある。そのため散骨は、限られた範囲で継続されることになり、時間の経過によって集積が進むと、その状況が容易に視認できるようになり、様々な問題を招く恐れがある。また集積が進むことで、焼骨を自然に還元させるといった本来の意義が失われる可能性もある。このような背景から、散骨はできるだけ広範囲に行うことが望ましく、さらに空間的な範囲を超越することで、散骨の意義を一段と高めることができる。 Although the bone-cutting is attracting attention as a new way of memorial service, the legislation has not been developed as mentioned above, and the implementation on land is due to various circumstances such as the feelings of the local residents and the economic activities of the region. It is necessary to consider. Therefore, the bone-cutting will be continued in a limited range, and as the accumulation progresses over time, the situation becomes easily visible, which may lead to various problems. In addition, as the accumulation progresses, the original significance of reducing the burnt bone naturally may be lost. Against this background, it is desirable to perform bone-cutting in as wide a range as possible, and by transcending the spatial range, the significance of bone-cutting can be further enhanced.

本発明はこうした実情を基に開発されたもので、焼骨を自然に還元したいといった心情に寄り添うことのできる散骨方法の提供を目的としている。 The present invention has been developed based on such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bone- cutting method that can be close to the feeling of wanting to reduce the burnt bone naturally.

前記の課題を解決するための請求項1記載の発明は、人または愛玩動物の焼骨を粉砕し、この粉砕された焼骨を含有する追悼用経口摂取物には、マグネシウムとビタミンCとビタミンDのうちから一つ以上を添加してあり、当該追悼用経口摂取物を保管容器に収容した後、当該追悼用経口摂取物を分配容器に移動させ、当該分配容器を野外に設置して当該追悼用経口摂取物を野生生物または飼育動物に供給し、当該野生生物または当該飼育動物の活動によって当該焼骨を自然界に還元させることを特徴とする散骨方法である。本発明では、人の焼骨のほか、愛玩動物の焼骨も対象としており、粉砕された焼骨を米や小麦など、各種食材と混ぜ合わせ、追悼用経口摂取物を製造する。なおこの各種食材の具体的な種類については、何らの制限もなく、味覚や栄養面などに問題がない範囲で自在に決めることができる。加えて、関係する法令を満たした上で製造を行うものとする。 The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problems is to grind the roasted bones of a human or a pet animal, and the oral ingestion for memorial containing the ground roasted bones contains magnesium, vitamin C and vitamins. One or more of D is added, and after the memorial oral ingestion is stored in a storage container, the memorial oral ingestion is moved to a distribution container, and the distribution container is installed in the field and the said. It is a bone-cutting method characterized by supplying a memorial oral ingestion to a wildlife or a domestic animal and returning the burnt bone to the natural world by the activity of the wildlife or the domestic animal. In the present invention, in addition to human bones, pet animal bones are also targeted, and crushed bones are mixed with various foodstuffs such as rice and wheat to produce a memorial oral ingestion . The specific types of these various foodstuffs can be freely decided without any restrictions as long as there is no problem in taste and nutrition. In addition, it shall be manufactured after satisfying the relevant laws and regulations.

焼骨の粉砕に際しては、粒径を最大でも2mm程度として、摂取時の違和感を軽減させる。さらに、最終の追悼用経口摂取物が完成した状態において、焼骨の配合比率は、最大でも重量の50パーセント程度にする。なお焼骨には、金属類などの異物が残留している可能性があるため、何らかの手段でこれらを取り除き、健康被害を防ぐ必要がある。また骨の主成分はリン酸カルシウムであり、これが歯や骨格に効率よく吸収されるよう、マグネシウムやビタミンCやビタミンDを添加するWhen crushing the roasted bone, the particle size should be about 2 mm at the maximum to reduce the discomfort during ingestion. Further, in the state where the final oral ingestion for memorial service is completed, the mixing ratio of the burnt bone should be about 50% by weight at the maximum. Since foreign substances such as metals may remain in the burnt bone, it is necessary to remove them by some means to prevent health damage. The main component of bone is calcium phosphate, and magnesium, vitamin C, and vitamin D are added so that it can be efficiently absorbed by the teeth and skeleton.

追悼用経口摂取物については、人以外の生物向けの飼料に限定しており、人向けの食料品は除外している。なお追悼用経口摂取物を与える生物については、様々な野生生物のほか、牧場などで人の管理下に置かれた飼育動物も含まれるものとする。Oral memorial intakes are limited to feeds for non-human organisms and exclude foods for humans. In addition to various wildlife, the organisms that give oral ingestion for memorial service include domestic animals that are placed under human control at farms and the like.

この飼料は、分配容器に盛った後、野生生物や飼育動物が到達可能な場所に配置する。その後、焼骨を含有する飼料は野生生物などの体内に取り込まれ、やがて排泄などで外部に放出され、自然界に還元されていく。一般に、野生生物や飼育動物の活動範囲を詳細に予測することは困難で、結果として広い範囲に焼骨が拡散されるほか、排出された焼骨を視覚的に認識することもほぼ不可能であり、極めて自然な形態での散骨が実現する。 This feed should be placed in a distribution container and then placed in a location accessible to wildlife and domestic animals. After that, the feed containing burnt bone is taken into the body of wildlife, etc., and is eventually released to the outside by excretion, etc., and is reduced to the natural world. In general, it is difficult to predict the range of activity of wildlife and domestic animals in detail, and as a result, the burnt bone is spread over a wide area, and it is almost impossible to visually recognize the discharged burnt bone. There is, and a very natural form of bone scatter is realized.

このように焼骨を摂取した生物は、生殖によって世代交代を繰り返していくため、故人との関係性も半永久的に継続されることになり、遺族などは、故人とのつながりを末永く意識することができる。また生物に摂取された焼骨は、捕食や世代交代によって他の生物に取り込まれていくため、必然的に広い範囲で散骨が行われることになる。 Organisms that have ingested burnt bone in this way repeat generational changes due to reproduction, so the relationship with the deceased will continue semi-permanently, and bereaved families should be aware of the connection with the deceased for a long time. Can be done. In addition, since the burnt bone ingested by an organism is taken up by other organisms by predation or alternation of generations, bone scatter is inevitably performed in a wide range.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明を引用しており、散骨の時間軸に関するもので、焼骨を時間や空間を多様化して自然界に還元させるため、追悼用経口摂取物を野生生物または飼育動物に供給する機会は、時間を隔てて複数回に分割してあり、その都度、追悼用経口摂取物を保管容器から分配容器に移動させ、分配容器を野外に設置することを特徴とする。この請求項では、追悼用経口摂取物を一度に全量を供給するのではなく、所定の時間を隔てて複数回に分割して供給することを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 2 cites the invention according to claim 1 , and relates to the time axis of bone scatter, and in order to diversify the time and space of the burnt bone and reduce it to the natural world, a memorial oral ingestion is used. Opportunities to supply wildlife or domestic animals are divided into multiple times at intervals, and each time the oral ingestion for memorial is moved from the storage container to the distribution container, and the distribution container is installed outdoors. It is a feature. This claim is characterized in that the oral ingestion for memorial service is not supplied in full at one time, but is supplied in a plurality of divided doses at predetermined time intervals.

この分割の間隔については自在に決めることができ、日単位にすることもあれば年単位にすることもある。なお国内の仏教では、初七日、四十九日、三回忌、七回忌というように、命日から所定の日数や年数を経た後に法要を行うことが多い。そこでこれらの法要に併せ、都度、追悼用経口摂取物を野生生物に供給することで、散骨の範囲を空間的だけに留まらず、時間的にも多様化することができる。また法要に併せて散骨を伴うことで、命日から年数が経過した後においても、法要が形式化することを回避でき、より一段と故人を偲ぶことができる。 The interval of this division can be freely decided, and it may be on a daily basis or on a yearly basis. In domestic Buddhism, the memorial service is often performed after a predetermined number of days or years have passed since the anniversary of death, such as the first seven days, the forty-ninth day, the third anniversary, and the seventh anniversary. Therefore, by supplying wildlife with oral ingestion for memorial service each time in accordance with these memorial services, the range of bone scatter can be diversified not only spatially but also temporally. In addition, by accompanying the bone-cutting along with the memorial service, it is possible to prevent the memorial service from being formalized even after many years have passed since the anniversary of death, and it is possible to further remember the deceased.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項2記載の発明を引用するもので、追悼用経口摂取物が収容された保管容器は、野生生物または飼育動物に供給するまでの間、慰霊施設または仏具で保管することを特徴とする。追悼用経口摂取物を複数回に分割して野生生物などに供給する場合、その間、追悼用経口摂取物を遺族などが保管する必要がある。その期間は、仏教の法要を基準にした場合、数年から数十年に及ぶことも想定されるが、このような長期間、様々な環境変化に耐え抜き、焼骨の尊厳を維持することは極めて難しい。 The invention according to claim 3 cites the invention according to claim 2 , and the storage container containing the oral ingestion for memorial service is a memorial facility or a butsugu until it is supplied to a wildlife or a domestic animal. It is characterized by storage. When the oral ingestion for memorial service is divided into multiple times and supplied to wildlife, etc., it is necessary for the bereaved family to keep the oral ingestion for memorial service during that time. It is expected that the period will range from several years to several decades based on the Buddhist memorial service, but it is necessary to withstand various environmental changes for such a long period of time and maintain the dignity of the burnt bone. Is extremely difficult.

この発明は、このような事情に配慮したもので、保管のための慰霊施設や専用の仏具を確保することを特徴とする。これによって遺族などの負担を軽減できるほか、高度な管理下に置くことで、虫の侵入や結露などによる不具合を避けることができる。なお慰霊施設とは、故人を偲ぶことを目的とした建造物を意味しており、その外観や内装などは、遺族などの心情に配慮し、宗教性を帯びた形状とすることもできる。また「仏具」については、追悼用経口摂取物が収容された保管容器を密閉状態で保持できる物を意味しており、単独でも環境変化に耐えられるため、前記のような慰霊施設を持たない寺院などでも保管可能である。そしてこの容器についても、遺族などの心情に配慮し、宗教性を帯びさせることが望ましく、仏具として認識できるよう、形状を仏像に類似させることもできる。 The present invention takes such circumstances into consideration, and is characterized by securing a memorial facility for storage and dedicated Buddhist altar fittings . This can reduce the burden on the bereaved family, etc., and by placing it under high control, it is possible to avoid problems caused by insect invasion and dew condensation. The memorial facility means a building intended to remember the deceased, and its exterior and interior can be made into a religious shape in consideration of the feelings of the bereaved family. In addition, " butsugu " means a thing that can hold a storage container containing oral ingestion for memorial service in a sealed state, and since it can withstand environmental changes by itself, it is a temple that does not have the above-mentioned memorial facility. It can also be stored. It is desirable that this container also be religious in consideration of the feelings of the bereaved family, and the shape can be made similar to a Buddhist image so that it can be recognized as a Buddhist tool.

請求項1記載の発明のように、焼骨を含有する追悼用経口摂取物を野生生物などに供給し、その活動や食物連鎖によって当該焼骨を自然界に還元させることで、野生生物などの活動範囲全体に散骨を行うことができる。野生生物の活動範囲を詳細に予測することは困難で、結果として広い範囲に焼骨が拡散されるほか、拡散された焼骨を視覚的に認識することもほぼ不可能であり、極めて自然な形態での散骨が実現する As in the invention of claim 1, by supplying a memorial oral ingestion containing burnt bone to wildlife and the like, and returning the burnt bone to the natural world through its activity and food chain, the activity of wildlife and the like. Bone scatter can be performed over the entire area. It is difficult to predict the range of activity of wildlife in detail, and as a result, the burnt bone is spread over a wide area, and it is almost impossible to visually recognize the spread burnt bone, which is extremely natural. Achieves morphological scatter

請求項2記載の発明のように、追悼用経口摂取物の供給時期を複数回に分割することで、散骨の範囲を空間的だけに留まらず、時間的にも多様化することができる。しかもこの方法では、年忌法要に併せて都度散骨を行うことも可能で、法要が形式化することを回避でき、より一段と故人を偲ぶことができる。 As in the invention of claim 2 , by dividing the supply period of the oral ingestion for memorial service into a plurality of times, the range of bone scatter can be diversified not only spatially but also temporally. Moreover, with this method, it is possible to scatter bones each time in accordance with the annual memorial service, it is possible to avoid formalization of the memorial service, and it is possible to further remember the deceased.

請求項3記載の発明のように、追悼用経口摂取物を野生生物などに供給するまでの間、この追悼用経口摂取物を慰霊施設や専用の仏具で保管することで、遺族などの負担を軽減できるほか、脱酸素剤や乾燥剤の封入など、高度な管理下に置くことで、虫による食害や結露などによる変質といった不具合を避けることができる。しかも慰霊施設は、遺族などの心情に配慮し、寺院や仏像の形を取り入れるなど、何らかの宗教性を帯びた形状とすることもできる。 As in the invention of claim 3 , the burden on the bereaved family and the like can be borne by storing the memorial oral ingestion in a memorial facility or a dedicated Buddhist tool until the memorial oral ingestion is supplied to wildlife or the like. In addition to being able to reduce the amount, by placing it under advanced control such as encapsulation of oxygen scavengers and desiccants, it is possible to avoid problems such as feeding damage by insects and deterioration due to dew condensation. Moreover, the memorial facility can be shaped to have some religious character, such as incorporating the shapes of temples and Buddhist statues, in consideration of the feelings of the bereaved family.

本発明による追悼用経口摂取物の製造方法を示す流れ図である。It is a flow chart which shows the manufacturing method of the oral ingestion for memorial by this invention. 図1の方法で製造された追悼用経口摂取物を用いた散骨方法の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the bone-cutting method using the oral ingestion for memorial produced by the method of FIG.

図1は、本発明による追悼用経口摂取物の製造方法の流れを示している。人の死後は、各種儀式を経て火葬されることになるが、その後の焼骨はこれまで、墓地に埋蔵されていた。しかし本願発明では、図1に示すように焼骨を粉砕し、さらに金属探知機を用い、焼骨中から金属を始めとする各種異物を除去するほか、水中での洗浄や「ろ過」などで完全な無害化を行い、法律や医学的な見地に基づき、十分な安全性を確保する。当然ながら、粉砕や無害化の際は、故人の尊厳を維持できる手段を選択するものとする。なお本願発明は、愛玩動物の焼骨にも適用することができる。 FIG. 1 shows the flow of a method for producing a memorial oral ingestion according to the present invention. After the death of a person, he was cremated through various rituals, but the burnt bones after that were buried in the graveyard. However, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the burnt bone is crushed, and a metal detector is used to remove various foreign substances such as metal from the burnt bone, and by washing in water or "filtration". Completely detoxify and ensure sufficient safety based on legal and medical points of view. Of course, when crushing or detoxifying, the means by which the dignity of the deceased can be maintained shall be selected. The invention of the present application can also be applied to the burnt bones of pet animals.

無害化された焼骨は、米や小麦など、粒状や粉末状やミンチ状の各種食材と混ぜ合わせ、焼骨が視覚的に認識できないような状態にする。そのため焼骨を粉砕する際は、粒径を概ね2mm以下に揃える。そして最終的には、加熱や成形などにより、追悼用経口摂取物を完成させる。なお図1では、追悼用経口摂取物の例として、おにぎりとパンのほか、薬剤のようにカプセルに詰め込んだ形態や、粒状の飼料を開示してある。そのほか、追悼用経口摂取物としての違和感をなくすため、追悼用経口摂取物の完成段階において、焼骨の配合比率は、最大でも重量の50パーセント程度にする。 The detoxified roasted bone is mixed with various granular, powdered and minced foods such as rice and wheat to make the roasted bone visually unrecognizable. Therefore, when crushing the roasted bone, the particle size should be approximately 2 mm or less. Finally, the oral ingestion for memorial service is completed by heating or molding. In addition, in FIG. 1, as an example of an oral ingestion for memorial service, in addition to rice balls and bread, a form packed in capsules like a drug and a granular feed are disclosed. In addition, in order to eliminate the discomfort as a memorial oral ingestion, the mixing ratio of the burnt bone should be about 50% by weight at the maximum at the completion stage of the memorial oral ingestion.

図2は、図1の方法で製造された追悼用経口摂取物1を用いた散骨方法の一例を示している。ここでは追悼用経口摂取物1を粒状の飼料としており、これを野生生物に供給することで散骨を実現している。そして追悼用経口摂取物1は、虫や結露などによる変質を避けるため、金属やセラミックスを素材とした保管容器5に収容され、さらに保管容器5には密閉蓋6を載せ、内部を隔離する。 FIG. 2 shows an example of a bone-cutting method using the memorial oral ingestion 1 produced by the method of FIG. Here, the oral ingestion 1 for memorial service is used as a granular feed, and the bones are scattered by supplying this to wildlife. The oral ingestion 1 for memorial service is housed in a storage container 5 made of metal or ceramics in order to avoid deterioration due to insects, dew condensation, etc. Further, a sealing lid 6 is placed on the storage container 5 to isolate the inside.

保管容器5は、遺族などが自力で保管するのではなく、専用の慰霊施設で保管する。慰霊施設は強固な構造の建造物であり、自然災害や生物の侵入に対抗できるほか、その内部は、気温や湿度などの環境を一定水準に維持できることが望ましい。さらに、盗難やいたずらなどによる被害を避けるため、人の立ち入りも制限することが望ましい。 The storage container 5 is not stored by the bereaved family or the like by themselves, but is stored in a dedicated memorial facility. It is desirable that the memorial facility is a strong structure that can withstand natural disasters and the invasion of living things, and that the inside of the facility can maintain a certain level of environment such as temperature and humidity. Furthermore, in order to avoid damage caused by theft or mischief, it is desirable to restrict the entry of people.

慰霊施設で保管される追悼用経口摂取物1は、複数回に分けて野生生物に供給しており、この野生生物の活動により、広域での散骨が実現する。図2では、日本の仏教の考えに基づき、「四十九日の法要」と「三回忌」と「七回忌」の三回に分けて散骨を行う。そして、一回目の散骨となる「四十九日の法要」の際は、保管容器5中の追悼用経口摂取物1のうち、全量の三分の一程度を専用の分配容器8に移動させ、この分配容器8を所定の場所に配置する。さらに分配容器8の周辺には、散骨を担う野生生物を呼び寄せるが、この野生生物は人為的に管理された個体であり、発信器12が組み込まれた首輪11を取り付けてある。発信器12は、野生生物の行動を監視する識別手段として機能する。 The memorial oral ingestion 1 stored in the memorial facility is supplied to wildlife in multiple batches, and the activity of this wildlife realizes wide-area bone-cutting. In Fig. 2, based on the idea of Japanese Buddhism, the bones are scattered in three parts: "49th day memorial service", "third anniversary" and "seventh anniversary". Then, at the time of the "49th day memorial service", which is the first bone-cutting, about one-third of the total amount of the memorial oral ingestion 1 in the storage container 5 is moved to the dedicated distribution container 8. , The distribution container 8 is placed in a predetermined place. Further, around the distribution container 8, wildlife responsible for bone-cutting is attracted, and this wildlife is an artificially controlled individual, and a collar 11 incorporating a transmitter 12 is attached. The transmitter 12 functions as an identification means for monitoring the behavior of wildlife.

分配容器8を単純に野外に配置すると、人から忌避されることの多い野生生物も追悼用経口摂取物1に接近する可能性がある。そのため分配容器8は、管理された野生生物だけが到達できるように配慮してある。また野生生物に取り付けた発信器12は、所定の間隔で電波を発信しており、この電波を受信することでその活動をリアルタイムで把握でき、散骨された領域を詳細に知ることができる。なお野生生物の識別手段として、足輪やマイクロチップなどを用いた場合、リアルタイムで位置を把握することは難しいものの、定期的に監視を行うことで、おおよその生息範囲を把握することはできる。 If the distribution container 8 is simply placed outdoors, wildlife, which is often repelled by humans, may also approach the memorial oral ingestion 1. Therefore, the distribution container 8 is designed so that only controlled wildlife can reach it. Further, the transmitter 12 attached to the wildlife emits radio waves at predetermined intervals, and by receiving the radio waves, the activity can be grasped in real time, and the scattered area can be known in detail. When anklets or microchips are used as means for identifying wildlife, it is difficult to grasp the position in real time, but it is possible to grasp the approximate habitat range by conducting regular monitoring.

図2において、「四十九日の法要」では、追悼用経口摂取物1の全量のうち、概ね三分の一程度が散骨された状態になり、残りの追悼用経口摂取物1は、そのまま保管容器5に収容され、引き続き慰霊施設で保管される。そして、命日から二年が経過した際に行う「三回忌」では、保管容器5中の約半分を分配容器8に移動させ、先の「四十九日の法要」と同様、野生生物に追悼用経口摂取物1を食べさせて散骨を行う。その後も、追悼用経口摂取物1が収容された保管容器5は、慰霊施設で保管される。 In FIG. 2, in the "49th day memorial service", about one-third of the total amount of the memorial oral ingestion 1 is in a state of being scatterd, and the remaining memorial oral ingestion 1 remains as it is. It is housed in the storage container 5 and continues to be stored in the memorial facility. Then, in the "third anniversary" held two years after the anniversary of death, about half of the storage container 5 is moved to the distribution container 8 to commemorate the wildlife as in the previous "49th anniversary memorial service". Feed the oral intake 1 for bone-cutting. After that, the storage container 5 containing the memorial oral ingestion 1 is stored in the memorial facility.

そして命日から六年が経過した際に行う「七回忌」では、保管容器5内の全量を分配容器8に移動させ、これまでと同様、野生生物に追悼用経口摂取物1を食べさせ、最後の散骨を行う。この段階で保管容器5は空になり、焼骨の全てが自然界に還元されたことになる。なお図2に示す散骨時期は、あくまでも例を挙げたもので、実際の散骨時期は、遺族などが自由に決めて構わない。 Then, in the "seventh anniversary", which is performed six years after the anniversary of death, the entire amount in the storage container 5 is moved to the distribution container 8, and the wildlife is fed with the oral ingestion 1 for memorial service as before, and finally. To scatter the bones. At this stage, the storage container 5 is emptied, and all of the burnt bone is returned to the natural world. The bone-cutting time shown in FIG. 2 is just an example, and the actual bone-cutting time may be freely decided by the bereaved family or the like.

このように本願発明では、野生生物や飼育動物が散骨を担うため、その生息域全体に散骨が行われ、散骨の事実を第三者が認識することは困難で、自然な形態での散骨が実現する。また慰霊施設を用いて追悼用経口摂取物を長期間保管することで、無理なく散骨時期を分散できるため、空間的のみならず、時間的にも多様化して焼骨を自然界に還元させることができ、しかも年忌法要と併せて散骨を行うことで、法要の形式化を回避できる。なお、散骨を担う野生生物や飼育動物については、陸上生物のほか、魚類やイルカなど、海洋や河川などに生息する種族とすることもできる。 As described above, in the present invention, since wildlife and domestic animals are responsible for bone-cutting, bone-cutting is performed in the entire habitat, and it is difficult for a third party to recognize the fact of bone-cutting. Realize. In addition, by storing the oral ingestion for memorial service for a long period of time using a memorial facility, it is possible to disperse the bone-cutting time without difficulty, so it is possible to diversify not only spatially but also temporally and return the burnt bone to the natural world. It is possible, and by performing bone-cutting together with the annual memorial service, it is possible to avoid formalization of the memorial service. In addition to terrestrial organisms, wildlife and domestic animals that are responsible for bone-cutting can also be races that inhabit the oceans and rivers, such as fish and dolphins.

1 追悼用経口摂取物
5 保管容器
6 密閉蓋
8 分配容器
11 首輪
12 発信器(識別手段)
1 Oral ingestion for memorial 5 Storage container 6 Sealed lid 8 Distribution container 11 Collar 12 Transmitter (identification means)

Claims (3)

人または愛玩動物の焼骨を粉砕し、この粉砕された焼骨を含有する追悼用経口摂取物には、マグネシウムとビタミンCとビタミンDのうちから一つ以上を添加してあり、当該追悼用経口摂取物を保管容器に収容した後、当該追悼用経口摂取物を分配容器に移動させ、当該分配容器を野外に設置して当該追悼用経口摂取物を野生生物または飼育動物に供給し、当該野生生物または当該飼育動物の活動によって当該焼骨を自然界に還元させることを特徴とする散骨方法。 The roasted bones of humans or pet animals are crushed, and one or more of magnesium, vitamin C, and vitamin D are added to the memorial oral ingestion containing the crushed roasted bones. After storing the oral ingestion in the storage container, the memorial oral ingestion is moved to the distribution container, and the distribution container is installed in the field to supply the memorial oral ingestion to wildlife or domestic animals. A method of bone-cutting characterized in that the burnt bone is returned to the natural world by the activity of a wildlife or the domestic animal. 前記焼骨を時間や空間を多様化して自然界に還元させるため、前記追悼用経口摂取物を前記野生生物または前記飼育動物に供給する機会は、時間を隔てて複数回に分割してあり、その都度、当該追悼用経口摂取物を前記保管容器から前記分配容器に移動させ、当該分配容器を野外に設置することを特徴とする請求項1記載の散骨方法。In order to diversify the time and space and return the burnt bone to the natural world, the opportunity to supply the memorial oral ingestion to the wildlife or the domestic animal is divided into a plurality of times at intervals. The bone-cutting method according to claim 1, wherein the oral ingestion for memorial service is moved from the storage container to the distribution container each time, and the distribution container is installed in the field. 前記追悼用経口摂取物が収容された前記保管容器は、前記野生生物または前記飼育動物に供給するまでの間、慰霊施設または仏具で保管することを特徴とする請求項2記載の散骨方法。The bone-cutting method according to claim 2, wherein the storage container containing the oral ingestion for memorial service is stored in a memorial facility or a butsugu until it is supplied to the wildlife or the domestic animal.
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