JP7034455B2 - Surface material peeling device - Google Patents

Surface material peeling device Download PDF

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JP7034455B2
JP7034455B2 JP2017201460A JP2017201460A JP7034455B2 JP 7034455 B2 JP7034455 B2 JP 7034455B2 JP 2017201460 A JP2017201460 A JP 2017201460A JP 2017201460 A JP2017201460 A JP 2017201460A JP 7034455 B2 JP7034455 B2 JP 7034455B2
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peeling device
shaft portion
bucket
material peeling
soil removal
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JP2019073927A (en
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基之 田中
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Nty工業株式会社
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本発明は、建物の屋内や屋上の床に貼られたシートやタイル、道路の表面の舗装材、又は建物の外壁やトンネルの壁面等に設けられた壁材やタイル等の、構造物の表層材を剥離する表層材剥離装置及び表層材剥離方法に関する。 The present invention relates to the surface layer of a structure such as a sheet or tile attached to the indoor or rooftop floor of a building, a pavement material on the surface of a road, or a wall material or tile provided on an outer wall of a building or a wall surface of a tunnel. The present invention relates to a surface material peeling device for peeling a material and a surface material peeling method.

従来、床材を効率よく剥離することができるコストの安い床材剥離装置を提供することを目的として、特開2006-291592号公報に、起振器によってカッタブレードを前後方向に往復動させるようにした剥離機のフレームに取付ブラケットを連結し、その取付ブラケットを小型油圧ショベルの排土板に着脱自在に取付けた床材剥離装置が開示されている。 Conventionally, for the purpose of providing a low-cost flooring material peeling device capable of efficiently peeling a flooring material, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-291592 describes that the cutter blade is reciprocated in the front-rear direction by a vibrator. Disclosed is a flooring peeling device in which a mounting bracket is connected to a frame of a stripping machine and the mounting bracket is detachably attached to a soil removal plate of a small hydraulic excavator.

特開2006-291592号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-291592

しかし、特許文献1に開示されている装置では、起震機を弾性体によって支持させる等しているため(特許文献1明細書段落番号「0034」等参照)、その構成が複雑となりコストを下げることには限界があった。また、構成が複雑となっているため、装置の重さも増加してしまい、人手によって装置を排土板に着脱することが困難であった。 However, in the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the oscillator is supported by an elastic body (see paragraph number “0034” in the specification of Patent Document 1), the configuration becomes complicated and the cost is reduced. There was a limit to that. In addition, since the configuration is complicated, the weight of the device also increases, and it is difficult to manually attach / detach the device to / from the soil removal plate.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたもので、構成を簡素化することでさらなるコストダウンを図るとともに、軽量化を図り、現場において人手で容易に油圧ショベルに着脱可能とすることができる表層材剥離装置及び表層材剥離方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is a surface layer material that can be easily attached to and detached from a hydraulic excavator in the field by simplifying the configuration to further reduce the cost and reduce the weight. It is an object of the present invention to provide a peeling device and a method for peeling a surface layer material.

本発明の表層材剥離装置は、
油圧ショベルの排土板に着脱可能に装着される、前記排土板より幅狭な表層材剥離装置において、
前記排土板の上端を把持する上側把持部、前記排土板の下端を把持する下側把持部、及び前記上側把持部と前記下側把持部とを連結する連結部を備え、前記排土板の幅方向に移動可能な排土板装着部と、
前記排土板装着部に取付けられる基部と、
前記基部にその軸を前記排土板の長手方向と直交する方向に取付けられる筒部と、
前記筒部に回動自在に挿入されるとともに軸方向の動きが規制される軸部と、
前記軸部の先端側に設けられ、構造物の表層材を剥離する刃体と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
The surface material peeling device of the present invention is
In a surface material peeling device narrower than the soil removal plate, which is detachably attached to the soil removal plate of the hydraulic excavator.
It is provided with an upper grip portion that grips the upper end of the soil removal plate, a lower grip portion that grips the lower end of the soil removal plate, and a connecting portion that connects the upper grip portion and the lower grip portion. A soil removal plate mounting part that can be moved in the width direction of the plate,
A base attached to the soil removal plate mounting portion and
A tubular portion whose axis is attached to the base portion in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the soil removal plate, and a tubular portion.
A shaft portion that is rotatably inserted into the cylinder portion and whose axial movement is restricted, and a shaft portion.
A blade body provided on the tip end side of the shaft portion to peel off the surface layer material of the structure, and
It is characterized by having.

本発明の表層材剥離装置によれば、表層材剥離装置の機能として必須と考えられる、床面の傾きに刃体を追従させるための、刃体を表層材剥離装置の前後方向の軸に対して回動させるための機構が、刃体が設けられた軸部を、筒部に回動自在に挿入するとともに軸方向の動きを規制する構成で実現している。このため、表層材剥離装置の構成を簡素なものとすることができ、さらなるコストダウンと軽量化を図ることができる。なお、ここでの構造物としては、建物の床面、屋上、又は道路等が挙げられる。 According to the surface material peeling device of the present invention, the blade is attached to the axis in the front-rear direction of the surface material peeling device in order to make the blade follow the inclination of the floor surface, which is considered to be essential as a function of the surface material peeling device. The mechanism for rotating the blade is realized by rotatably inserting the shaft portion provided with the blade into the cylinder portion and restricting the movement in the axial direction. Therefore, the configuration of the surface layer material peeling device can be simplified, and further cost reduction and weight reduction can be achieved. Examples of the structure here include the floor surface, rooftop, road, and the like of the building.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例は、
前記軸部の外周に凸部又は凹部を備え、
前記筒部が所定角度に回動したときに前記凸部又は凹部が前記筒部又は前記基部と干渉してそれ以上の回動を規制する回動規制部材を備えることを特徴とする。
A preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention is
The outer circumference of the shaft portion is provided with a convex portion or a concave portion, and the outer periphery thereof is provided with a convex portion or a concave portion.
It is characterized by comprising a rotation restricting member in which the convex portion or the concave portion interferes with the tubular portion or the base portion to restrict further rotation when the tubular portion is rotated by a predetermined angle.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例によれば、軸部の所定角度以上の回動を規制する回動規制部材が、軸部に設けられた凸部又は凹部であるため、装置の構成を簡素なものとすることができる。 According to a preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention, the rotation restricting member for restricting the rotation of the shaft portion by a predetermined angle or more is a convex portion or a concave portion provided on the shaft portion. It can be simple.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例は、
前記軸部の外周に凸部を備え、
前記軸部が所定角度に回動したときに前記凸部が前記基部と干渉してそれ以上の回動を規制するとともに、前記凸部の長さを変更することで前記凸部と前記基部とが干渉するまでの前記軸部の回動する角度を変更可能とする回動規制部材を備えることを特徴とする。
A preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention is
A convex portion is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion, and a convex portion is provided.
When the shaft portion rotates at a predetermined angle, the convex portion interferes with the base portion to restrict further rotation, and the length of the convex portion is changed to cause the convex portion and the base portion. It is characterized by including a rotation restricting member capable of changing the rotation angle of the shaft portion until it interferes with the shaft portion.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例によれば、軸部の所定角度以上の回動を規制する回動規制部材が、軸部に設けられた凸部であり、さらに前記凸部の長さを変更することで軸部の回動可能な角度を変更することができるため、簡素な構成ながら作業現場に合わせて表層材剥離装置の仕様を変更することができる。 According to a preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention, the rotation restricting member for restricting the rotation of the shaft portion by a predetermined angle or more is a convex portion provided on the shaft portion, and further, the length of the convex portion. Since the rotatable angle of the shaft portion can be changed by changing the above, the specifications of the surface layer material peeling device can be changed according to the work site while having a simple configuration.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例は、
前記刃体が前記構造物の表面のうねりに追従するための弾性を備えることを特徴とする。
A preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention is
The blade is characterized by having elasticity to follow the waviness of the surface of the structure.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例によれば、刃体が作業する面のうねりに追従するための弾性を備えるため、簡素な構成ながら、表層材をきれいに剥がすことができる。 According to a preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention, since the blade has elasticity to follow the swell of the working surface, the surface material can be peeled off cleanly with a simple structure.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例は、
前記上側把持部が、前記連結部の上下方向の所望の位置に取り付け可能とされ、前記上側把持部と前記下側把持部との距離を調整可能とすることを特徴とする。
A preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention is
The upper grip portion can be attached to a desired position in the vertical direction of the connecting portion, and the distance between the upper grip portion and the lower grip portion can be adjusted.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例によれば、バケット装着部において、上側把持部と下側把持部との距離を調整可能とするため、様々な大きさの排土板に適合させることができる。 According to a preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention, in the bucket mounting portion, the distance between the upper grip portion and the lower grip portion can be adjusted, so that the bucket mounting portion can be adapted to various sizes of soil removal plates. can.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例は、
剥離された前記表層材を巻くために、側面視で弧状又はく字状に曲折されその開口が前記刃体の先端側に向けられている巻取り部を前記刃体の後方かつ上方に備えることを特徴とする。
A preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention is
In order to wind the peeled surface layer material, a winding portion which is bent in an arc shape or a dogleg shape in a side view and whose opening is directed toward the tip end side of the blade body is provided behind and above the blade body. It is characterized by.

本発明の表層材剥離装置の好ましい例によれば、巻取り部で剥離された表層材を巻くことができるため、剥離された表層材が散乱することがなく、作業を整然と行なうことができる。 According to a preferred example of the surface material peeling device of the present invention, since the surface material peeled off at the winding portion can be wound, the peeled surface material is not scattered and the work can be performed in an orderly manner.

本発明の表層材剥離装置は、
油圧ショベルのバケットに着脱可能に装着される表層材剥離装置において、
前記バケットの先端を挟持するバケット装着部と、
前記バケット装着部に取付けられる基部と、
前記基部にその軸を前記バケットの先端と直交する方向に取付けられる筒部と、
前記筒部に回動自在に挿入されるとともに軸方向の動きが規制される軸部と、
前記軸部の先端側に設けられ、構造物の表層材を剥離する刃体と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
The surface material peeling device of the present invention is
In the surface material peeling device that is detachably attached to the bucket of the hydraulic excavator
A bucket mounting part that sandwiches the tip of the bucket,
A base attached to the bucket mounting portion and
A tubular portion whose axis is attached to the base portion in a direction orthogonal to the tip of the bucket, and a tubular portion.
A shaft portion that is rotatably inserted into the cylinder portion and whose axial movement is restricted, and a shaft portion.
A blade body provided on the tip end side of the shaft portion to peel off the surface layer material of the structure, and
It is characterized by having.

本発明の表層材剥離装置は、
前記軸部の外周に凸部又は凹部を備え、
前記筒部が所定角度に回動したときに前記凸部又は凹部が前記筒部又は前記基部と干渉してそれ以上の回動を規制する回動規制部材を備えることを特徴とする。
The surface material peeling device of the present invention is
The outer circumference of the shaft portion is provided with a convex portion or a concave portion, and the outer periphery thereof is provided with a convex portion or a concave portion.
It is characterized by comprising a rotation restricting member in which the convex portion or the concave portion interferes with the tubular portion or the base portion to restrict further rotation when the tubular portion is rotated by a predetermined angle.

本発明の表層材剥離装置は、
前記軸部の外周に凸部を備え、
前記軸部が所定角度に回動したときに前記凸部が前記基部と干渉してそれ以上の回動を規制するとともに、前記凸部の長さを変更することで前記凸部と前記基部とが干渉するまでの前記軸部の回動する角度を変更可能とする回動規制部材を備えることを特徴とする。
The surface material peeling device of the present invention is
A convex portion is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion, and a convex portion is provided.
When the shaft portion rotates at a predetermined angle, the convex portion interferes with the base portion to restrict further rotation, and the length of the convex portion is changed to cause the convex portion and the base portion. It is characterized by including a rotation restricting member capable of changing the rotation angle of the shaft portion until it interferes with the shaft portion.

本発明の表層材剥離装置は、
前記刃体が前記構造物のうねりに追従するための弾性を備えることを特徴とする。
The surface material peeling device of the present invention is
The blade is characterized by having elasticity to follow the waviness of the structure.

本発明の表層材剥離装置は、
前記バケット装着部が、前記バケットの爪取付け用穴に挿着されるバケット挿着ピンを備えることを特徴とする。
The surface material peeling device of the present invention is
The bucket mounting portion is characterized by comprising a bucket insertion pin to be inserted into a claw mounting hole of the bucket.

これらの本発明の表層材剥離装置によれば、上記の表層材剥離装置と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。また、構造物として床面や路面のみならず、壁面に貼設された表層材の剥離にも対応することができる。また、バケット装着部が、バケットの爪取付け用穴に挿着されるバケット挿着ピンを備える構成では、バケット装着部の固定を確実なものとすることができる。 According to these surface material peeling devices of the present invention, the same effects as those of the above surface material peeling device can be obtained. Further, as a structure, not only the floor surface and the road surface but also the peeling of the surface layer material attached to the wall surface can be dealt with. Further, in the configuration in which the bucket mounting portion includes the bucket mounting pin to be inserted into the claw mounting hole of the bucket, the bucket mounting portion can be securely fixed.

本発明の表層材剥離方法は、
上記の巻取り部を備える表層材剥離装置と、
前記油圧ショベルに取付けたグラップルとを用いて、
前記表層材剥離装置によって剥離させて巻き取った表層材を、前記グラップルで挟んで回収することを特徴とする。
The surface material peeling method of the present invention is
A surface material peeling device provided with the above-mentioned take-up portion, and
Using a grapple attached to the hydraulic excavator,
The surface layer material that has been peeled off and wound up by the surface layer material peeling device is sandwiched between the grapples and recovered.

本発明の表層材剥離方法によれば、表層材剥離装置を装着した同じ油圧ショベルで、剥離した表層材を回収することができるため、作業効率に優れる。 According to the surface material peeling method of the present invention, the peeled surface material can be recovered by the same hydraulic excavator equipped with the surface material peeling device, so that the work efficiency is excellent.

本発明の表層材剥離方法の好ましい例は、
前記グラップルの並列した複数の爪の幅にわたる挟み板を設け、前記挟み板で剥離させて巻き取った表層材を挟んで回収することを特徴とする。
A preferred example of the surface material peeling method of the present invention is
It is characterized in that a sandwich plate over the width of a plurality of claws in which the grapples are arranged in parallel is provided, and the surface layer material that has been peeled off and wound up by the sandwich plate is sandwiched and collected.

本発明の表層材剥離方法の好ましい例によれば、挟み板で表層材を挟むため、グラップルの爪で表層材がちぎれることがなく、より効率的に剥離した表層材を回収することができる。 According to a preferred example of the surface material peeling method of the present invention, since the surface material is sandwiched between the sandwich plates, the surface material is not torn by the claws of the grapple, and the peeled surface material can be recovered more efficiently.

以上、説明したように、本発明の表層材剥離装置及び表層材剥離方法によれば、構成を簡素化することでさらなるコストダウンを図るとともに、軽量化を図り、現場において人手で容易に油圧ショベルに着脱可能とすることができる。 As described above, according to the surface material peeling device and the surface material peeling method of the present invention, the cost is further reduced by simplifying the configuration, the weight is reduced, and the hydraulic excavator can be easily manually operated on site. Can be made removable.

本発明の第1実施形態及び第2実施形態に係る表層材剥離装置を油圧ショベルに装着した図である。It is a figure which attached the surface layer material peeling apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment of this invention to a hydraulic excavator. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る表層材剥離装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the surface layer material peeling apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る表層材剥離装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the surface layer material peeling apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図2のA-A線端面図であり、回動規制部材を説明する図である。It is the end view of the line AA of FIG. 2, and is the figure explaining the rotation restricting member. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る表層材剥離装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the surface layer material peeling apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る表層材剥離装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the surface layer material peeling apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る表層材剥離方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the surface layer material peeling method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. グラップルの爪に取付けた挟み部を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the pinch part attached to the claw of a grapple.

以下、本発明の表層材剥離装置及び表層材剥離方法の実施の形態について、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the surface material peeling device and the surface material peeling method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[表層材剥離装置の第1実施形態]
図1ないし図4に示すように、本実施形態の表層材剥離装置10は、油圧ショベル80の排土板82に着脱可能に装着され、床面に貼設された床シート又は路面の舗装材等の表層材12を剥離するもので、排土板装着部20と、基部30と、角度調整部32と、筒部40と、軸部41と、回動規制部材44と、刃部50と、巻取り部53とを備える。
[First Embodiment of Surface Material Peeling Device]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the surface layer material peeling device 10 of the present embodiment is detachably attached to the soil removal plate 82 of the hydraulic excavator 80, and is a floor sheet or a pavement material on the road surface attached to the floor surface. The surface layer material 12 such as the above is peeled off, and the soil removal plate mounting portion 20, the base portion 30, the angle adjusting portion 32, the cylinder portion 40, the shaft portion 41, the rotation restricting member 44, and the blade portion 50 are used. , The winding unit 53 is provided.

排土板装着部20は、油圧ショベル80の排土板82に表層材剥離装置10を着脱可能に装着するもので、上側把持部21と、下側把持部24と、連結部27とを備える。また、排土板装着部20は、排土板82より幅狭に構成されるとともに、排土板82の幅方向に移動可能に構成されるため、排土板82の幅方向の任意の位置に排土板装着部20を持ってくることができ、例えば、油圧ショベル80の左右方向が壁面近くにあっても、排土板装着部20を排土板82の端に装着することで、床面の端まで表層材12を剥離することができる。 The earth removal plate mounting portion 20 is for attaching and detaching the surface layer material peeling device 10 to the earth removal plate 82 of the hydraulic excavator 80, and includes an upper grip portion 21, a lower grip portion 24, and a connecting portion 27. .. Further, since the soil removal plate mounting portion 20 is configured to be narrower than the soil removal plate 82 and is movable in the width direction of the soil removal plate 82, it can be positioned at an arbitrary position in the width direction of the soil removal plate 82. The soil removal plate mounting portion 20 can be brought to the site. For example, even if the hydraulic excavator 80 is near the wall surface in the left-right direction, the soil removal plate mounting portion 20 can be mounted on the end of the soil removal plate 82. The surface layer material 12 can be peeled off to the edge of the floor surface.

上側把持部21は、排土板82の上端を把持するもので、側面視略J字状をなしている。また、上側把持部21は、スペーサ22と、前記スペーサ22から排土板82の裏側に延びて排土板82を掴む掴み部23とを備える。このスペーサ22は、排土板82の上端の厚さに応じて適宜その寸法が変更され、様々な厚さの排土板82に対応させることができる。 The upper grip portion 21 grips the upper end of the soil removal plate 82 and has a substantially J-shape in side view. Further, the upper grip portion 21 includes a spacer 22 and a grip portion 23 extending from the spacer 22 to the back side of the soil removal plate 82 to grip the soil removal plate 82. The dimensions of the spacer 22 are appropriately changed according to the thickness of the upper end of the soil removal plate 82, and the spacer 22 can be adapted to the soil removal plate 82 having various thicknesses.

下側把持部24は、排土板82の下端を把持するもので、折り返し部25と下側把持ボルト26とを備える。折り返し部25は、排土板装着部20の下端からやや上方に向かって排土板82の裏側に延伸される板状部材で、ネジ穴が設けられる。下側把持ボルト26は、前記折り返し部25のネジ穴に螺着されるとともに貫通して排土板82の裏側に当接され、下側把持部24を固定するものである。 The lower grip portion 24 grips the lower end of the soil removal plate 82, and includes a folded portion 25 and a lower grip bolt 26. The folded-back portion 25 is a plate-shaped member extending slightly upward from the lower end of the soil-removing plate mounting portion 20 to the back side of the soil-removing plate 82, and is provided with screw holes. The lower gripping bolt 26 is screwed into the screw hole of the folded-back portion 25 and penetrates to the back side of the soil removal plate 82 to fix the lower gripping portion 24.

連結部27は、上側把持部21と下側把持部24とを連結するもので、下側把持部24の前方から上方に向かって延伸されている。また、連結部27には、上側把持部21を留めるためのボルトを挿通させるための縦方向に長い長穴28が複数設けられており、上側把持部21を任意の位置で固定できるようになっている。これにより、高さ寸法が相違する複数の排土板82に、ボルトの着脱と位置の調整のみで排土板装着部20を取付けることができる。また、上述の排土板装着部20を排土板82の幅方向に移動させるときも、上側把持部21に用いられるボルト及び下側把持ボルト26を緩めるだけで移動可能な状態とすることができる。 The connecting portion 27 connects the upper grip portion 21 and the lower grip portion 24, and is extended upward from the front of the lower grip portion 24. Further, the connecting portion 27 is provided with a plurality of vertically long elongated holes 28 for inserting bolts for fastening the upper grip portion 21, so that the upper grip portion 21 can be fixed at an arbitrary position. ing. As a result, the soil removal plate mounting portion 20 can be attached to a plurality of soil removal plates 82 having different height dimensions only by attaching / detaching bolts and adjusting the positions. Further, even when the above-mentioned earth-removing plate mounting portion 20 is moved in the width direction of the earth-removing plate 82, it can be moved by simply loosening the bolt used for the upper gripping portion 21 and the lower gripping bolt 26. can.

基部30は、その後端が蝶番31によって排土板装着部20に取付けられる板状部材である。また、基部30は、角度調整部32によって排土板装着部20に対しての角度を、前記蝶番31を軸に自在に変更することができる。 The base portion 30 is a plate-shaped member whose rear end is attached to the soil removal plate mounting portion 20 by a hinge 31. Further, the angle of the base portion 30 with respect to the earth removal plate mounting portion 20 can be freely changed by the angle adjusting portion 32 with the hinge 31 as an axis.

角度調整部32は、基部30の角度を自在に変更しつつ所望の角度で固定するもので、第1ブラケット33と、第2ブラケット34と、支持材35と、第1ピン36と、第2ピン37とを備えるリンク機構で構成される。第1ブラケット33は、連結部27に立設して設けられる板状部材で、第1ピン36を貫通させるための穴が複数設けられている。第2ブラケット34は、基部30に立設して設けられる板状部材で、第2ピン37を貫通させるための穴が設けられている。支持材35は、本実施形態では所定寸法に切断した帯板状部材が採用され、その上端近傍に第1ピン36を貫通させるための穴が複数設けられている。また、支持材35の下端近傍には、第2ピン37を貫通させるための穴が設けられている。そして、第1ブラケット33、第2ブラケット34、及び支持材35を、第1ピン36及び第2ピン37で固定し、基部30を所望の角度で固定する。 The angle adjusting portion 32 is fixed at a desired angle while freely changing the angle of the base portion 30, and includes a first bracket 33, a second bracket 34, a support member 35, a first pin 36, and a second. It is composed of a link mechanism including a pin 37. The first bracket 33 is a plate-shaped member erected on the connecting portion 27, and is provided with a plurality of holes for passing the first pin 36. The second bracket 34 is a plate-shaped member erected on the base 30 and is provided with a hole for passing the second pin 37. In the present embodiment, the support member 35 is a strip-shaped member cut to a predetermined size, and a plurality of holes for passing the first pin 36 are provided in the vicinity of the upper end thereof. Further, a hole for passing the second pin 37 is provided in the vicinity of the lower end of the support member 35. Then, the first bracket 33, the second bracket 34, and the support member 35 are fixed by the first pin 36 and the second pin 37, and the base 30 is fixed at a desired angle.

筒部40は、基部30にその軸を排土板82の長手方向と直交する方向、すなわち油圧ショベル80の前後方向に取付けられる筒状部材である。 The tubular portion 40 is a tubular member whose axis is attached to the base portion 30 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the soil removal plate 82, that is, in the front-rear direction of the hydraulic excavator 80.

軸部41は、筒部40に回動自在に挿入されるとともに軸方向の動きが規制されるものである。軸部41の先端近傍には、筒部40の後方への移動を規制するフランジ部42が設けられ、同じく軸部41の基端近傍には、筒部40の前方への移動を規制する回動規制部材44が設けられる。また、筒部40の先端には刃部50を取付けるための羽根部43が設けられる。なお、筒部40の軸方向の動きを規制するものとしては上記の例に限られず、軸部41の端部近傍に、筒部40の内径より突出した部材が設けられていればよい。 The shaft portion 41 is rotatably inserted into the tubular portion 40 and its movement in the axial direction is restricted. A flange portion 42 for restricting the backward movement of the tubular portion 40 is provided near the tip of the shaft portion 41, and a flange portion 42 for restricting the forward movement of the tubular portion 40 is also provided near the base end of the shaft portion 41. A motion control member 44 is provided. Further, a blade portion 43 for attaching the blade portion 50 is provided at the tip of the tubular portion 40. It should be noted that the regulation of the axial movement of the tubular portion 40 is not limited to the above example, and a member protruding from the inner diameter of the tubular portion 40 may be provided in the vicinity of the end portion of the shaft portion 41.

図4(A)~(C)にも示すように、回動規制部材44は、軸部41の外周に凸部45を備え、軸部41が筒部40に対して所定角度に回動したときに前記凸部45が基部30と干渉してそれ以上の回動を規制するものである。本実施形態では回動規制部材44として棒材を用いており、この棒材が軸部41の後端近傍にその軸に直交する方向に設けられた穴に貫通して、さらに棒材の両端が軸部41より突出して凸部45を形成している。また、回動規制部材44は、棒材の長さを変更することで、すなわち凸部45の長さを変更することで、凸部45と基部30とが干渉するまでの軸部41の回動する角度を変更可能としている。例えば、図4(B)に示す凸部45の長さが短い態様の軸部41の回動する角度θ1に比較して、図4(C)に示す凸部45の長さが長い態様の軸部41の方が回動する角度θ2が少ないことがわかる。 As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the rotation restricting member 44 is provided with a convex portion 45 on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 41, and the shaft portion 41 is rotated at a predetermined angle with respect to the tubular portion 40. Occasionally, the convex portion 45 interferes with the base portion 30 to restrict further rotation. In the present embodiment, a bar is used as the rotation restricting member 44, and the bar penetrates a hole provided in the vicinity of the rear end of the shaft portion 41 in a direction orthogonal to the axis, and both ends of the bar are further formed. Projects from the shaft portion 41 to form the convex portion 45. Further, the rotation restricting member 44 rotates the shaft portion 41 until the convex portion 45 and the base portion 30 interfere with each other by changing the length of the bar member, that is, by changing the length of the convex portion 45. The angle of movement can be changed. For example, the length of the convex portion 45 shown in FIG. 4C is longer than that of the rotation angle θ1 of the shaft portion 41 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B in which the length of the convex portion 45 is short. It can be seen that the rotation angle θ2 of the shaft portion 41 is smaller.

なお、回動規制部材44は、上記の例以外にも、遊びを大きくしたキー溝とキー、又はスプラインを用いる方法、筒部40の円周方向に溝を設けてその溝に嵌まるような突起を軸部41に設ける方法等、様々な方法が採用される。 In addition to the above example, the rotation restricting member 44 may be fitted into the groove by providing a groove and a key with a large play, or a method using a spline, or providing a groove in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion 40. Various methods such as a method of providing the protrusion on the shaft portion 41 are adopted.

刃部50は、床面又は路面(以下、本実施形態において「床面等」ということがある。)の表層材12を剥離するためのもので、刃体保持部51と刃体52とを備える。刃体保持部51は、筒部40の先端に設けられた羽根部43を挟むようにして取付けられる2枚の板状部材である。刃体52は、刃体保持部51に挟まれて直接床面等と接触するもので、鋼等の素材で構成され、床面等のうねりに追従するための弾性を備えている。この刃体52の弾性と、上記の軸部41の回動によって、油圧ショベル80が床面等に対して相対的にピッチする方向に傾いても、あるいは油圧ショベル80が床面等に対して相対的にロールする方向に傾いても刃体52が床面等に追従し、問題なく表層材12を剥離することができる。 The blade portion 50 is for peeling off the surface layer material 12 of the floor surface or the road surface (hereinafter, may be referred to as “floor surface or the like” in the present embodiment), and the blade body holding portion 51 and the blade body 52 are separated from each other. Be prepared. The blade holding portion 51 is two plate-shaped members attached so as to sandwich the blade portion 43 provided at the tip of the tubular portion 40. The blade 52 is sandwiched between the blade holding portions 51 and comes into direct contact with the floor surface or the like, is made of a material such as steel, and has elasticity for following the swell of the floor surface or the like. Even if the hydraulic excavator 80 tilts in a direction that pitches relative to the floor surface or the like due to the elasticity of the blade 52 and the rotation of the shaft portion 41, or the hydraulic excavator 80 with respect to the floor surface or the like. The blade 52 follows the floor surface and the like even if it is relatively tilted in the rolling direction, and the surface layer material 12 can be peeled off without any problem.

巻取り部53は、刃体52で剥離された表層材12を巻くためのもので、側面視で弧状、又は、く字状に曲折され、その開口が前記刃体52の先端側に向けられた板状部材である。刃体52で剥離された床面等の表層材12は、巻取り部53によって図2矢印aに示す方向に巻き取られていく。なお、巻き取られる表層材12としては、床面に接着される床用シート材、床用タイル材、建物屋上に施工される防水層等が挙げられる。また、アスファルト等の路面の舗装材の剥離の際には、巻取り部53は剥離された舗装剤を前方に押しつつ左右に退ける。これにより、巻取り部53は、剥離された舗装材が排土板装着部20等にぶつかって、排土板装着部20等が破損したり汚損したりするのを防止する作用を有する。 The take-up portion 53 is for winding the surface layer material 12 peeled off by the blade body 52, and is bent in an arc shape or a dogleg shape in a side view, and the opening thereof is directed toward the tip end side of the blade body 52. It is a plate-shaped member. The surface layer material 12 such as the floor surface peeled off by the blade 52 is wound by the winding portion 53 in the direction shown by the arrow a in FIG. Examples of the surface layer material 12 to be wound include a floor sheet material adhered to the floor surface, a floor tile material, a waterproof layer installed on the roof of a building, and the like. Further, when the pavement material on the road surface such as asphalt is peeled off, the take-up portion 53 pushes the peeled pavement agent forward and retreats to the left and right. As a result, the take-up portion 53 has an effect of preventing the peeled pavement material from colliding with the soil removal plate mounting portion 20 and the like, and damaging or soiling the soil removal plate mounting portion 20 and the like.

[表層材剥離装置の第2実施形態]
次に、図1、図5及び図6を参照して、第2実施形態に係る表層材剥離装置11を説明する。なお、本実施形態の表層材剥離装置11において、第1実施形態に係る表層材剥離装置10と構成が同様の箇所は、同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。本実施形態の表層材剥離装置11は、油圧ショベル80のバケット83に着脱可能に装着され、壁面、床面又は路面の表層材12を剥離するもので、バケット装着部60と、基部64と、筒部40と、軸部41と、回動規制部材44と、刃部50とを備える。
[Second Embodiment of Surface Material Peeling Device]
Next, the surface layer material peeling device 11 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 5 and 6. In the surface material peeling device 11 of the present embodiment, the parts having the same configuration as the surface material peeling device 10 according to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. The surface material peeling device 11 of the present embodiment is detachably attached to the bucket 83 of the hydraulic excavator 80 to peel off the surface material 12 on the wall surface, the floor surface, or the road surface. A cylinder portion 40, a shaft portion 41, a rotation restricting member 44, and a blade portion 50 are provided.

バケット装着部60は、油圧ショベル80のバケット83を挟持して、バケット83に表層材剥離装置10を着脱可能に装着するもので、バケット装着本体部61と、バケット装着ボルト62と、バケット挿着ピン63とを備える。バケット装着本体部61は、平面視矩形状かつ側面視略コ字状の部材で、その開口部にバケット83の先端が嵌め込まれる。バケット装着ボルト62は、バケット装着本体部61の上下から貫通されるボルトで、その先端がバケット83に当接されることでバケット装着本体部61を固定する。バケット挿着ピン63は、バケット83の先端近傍に設けられる爪取付け用穴に装着されるピンであり、バケット装着ボルト62が仮に緩んでも、バケット装着本体部61がバケット83から脱落することがないよう固定するものである。 The bucket mounting portion 60 sandwiches the bucket 83 of the hydraulic excavator 80 and mounts the surface material peeling device 10 on the bucket 83 so as to be detachable. A pin 63 is provided. The bucket mounting main body 61 is a member having a rectangular shape in a plan view and a substantially U shape in a side view, and the tip of the bucket 83 is fitted into the opening thereof. The bucket mounting bolt 62 is a bolt that penetrates from above and below the bucket mounting main body 61, and the tip of the bucket mounting bolt 62 is brought into contact with the bucket 83 to fix the bucket mounting main body 61. The bucket mounting pin 63 is a pin mounted in a claw mounting hole provided near the tip of the bucket 83, and even if the bucket mounting bolt 62 is loosened, the bucket mounting main body 61 does not fall off from the bucket 83. It is fixed as such.

基部64は、バケット装着部60に取付けられるもので、筒部40、軸部41、及び刃体52をバケット83の底面84に対して傾斜して取付けるために、側面視でくさび状に構成される。この基部64に筒部40が設けられ、さらに軸部41、回動規制部材44、刃部50が取付けられ、表層材剥離装置11が構成される。 The base portion 64 is attached to the bucket mounting portion 60, and is configured in a wedge shape in a side view so that the tubular portion 40, the shaft portion 41, and the blade 52 can be attached at an angle with respect to the bottom surface 84 of the bucket 83. Wedge. A tubular portion 40 is provided on the base portion 64, and a shaft portion 41, a rotation restricting member 44, and a blade portion 50 are further attached to form a surface layer material peeling device 11.

そして、本実施形態の表層材剥離装置11は、既に述べたように油圧ショベル80のバケット83に装着され、壁面、床面又は路面に設けられた表層材12を剥離することができる。この壁面に設けられた表層材12としては、例えば、建物の壁面又はトンネルの内壁等に設けられた、タイル材や表面仕上げ材等が挙げられる。なお、床面又は路面に設けられた表層材12は、第1実施形態で述べたとおりである。 Then, the surface material peeling device 11 of the present embodiment is mounted on the bucket 83 of the hydraulic excavator 80 as described above, and can peel the surface material 12 provided on the wall surface, the floor surface, or the road surface. Examples of the surface layer material 12 provided on the wall surface include tile materials and surface finishing materials provided on the wall surface of a building or the inner wall of a tunnel. The surface layer material 12 provided on the floor surface or the road surface is as described in the first embodiment.

[表層材剥離方法]
次に、図7及び図8を参照して、上述の第1実施形態に係る表層材剥離装置10と油圧ショベル81とを用いた、表層材剥離方法の実施の形態を説明する。
[Surface material peeling method]
Next, an embodiment of the surface material peeling method using the surface material peeling device 10 and the hydraulic excavator 81 according to the first embodiment described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.

先ず、本実施形態の表層材剥離方法に用いられる油圧ショベル81を説明する。油圧ショベル81は、アタッチメントにグラップル85と呼ばれるつかみ具を装着している。また、グラップル85は、複数の並列した爪86が対向しており、この複数の並列した爪86に一方の挟み部70を装着して、さらに対向する側の複数の並列した爪86に他方の挟み部70を装着している。 First, the hydraulic excavator 81 used in the surface material peeling method of the present embodiment will be described. The hydraulic excavator 81 has a gripping tool called a grapple 85 attached to the attachment. Further, in the grapple 85, a plurality of parallel claws 86 face each other, and one sandwiching portion 70 is attached to the plurality of parallel claws 86, and the other side is further attached to the plurality of parallel claws 86 on the opposite side. The sandwiching portion 70 is attached.

この挟み部70は、爪装着部71と、挟み板72とを備える。爪装着部71は挟み部70をグラップル85に固定するもので、グラップル85の爪86の先端近傍に被せられて公知のボルト等で固定される。挟み板72は、爪装着部71の先端近傍かつグラップル85の並列した複数の爪86にわたる幅wと略同じ長さに構成される。そして、グラップル85で剥離された表層材12を挟んだとき、挟み板72で表層材12を確実に挟めるようにしている。 The pinching portion 70 includes a claw mounting portion 71 and a pinching plate 72. The claw mounting portion 71 fixes the sandwiching portion 70 to the grapple 85, and is covered near the tip of the claw 86 of the grapple 85 and fixed with a known bolt or the like. The sandwich plate 72 is configured to have substantially the same length as the width w in the vicinity of the tip of the claw mounting portion 71 and over a plurality of parallel claws 86 of the grapple 85. Then, when the surface layer material 12 peeled off by the grapple 85 is sandwiched, the surface layer material 12 is surely sandwiched by the sandwich plate 72.

次に、表層材剥離方法の具体例を説明する。先ず、油圧ショベル81の排土板82に装着した表層材剥離装置10によって、床面の表層材12を剥離させる。そして、剥離させながらそのまま油圧ショベル81を前進させると、巻取り部53によって剥離した表層材12が巻き取られていく。次に、グラップル85で巻き取った表層材12を挟んで回収し、油圧ショベル81の近くに停められている台車、トラック車両等の荷台に積む。これらの表層材12の剥離と回収を連続して行なうことで、効率よく床面の表層材12を剥離することができる。なお、本実施形態の表層材剥離方法は、床面に貼設された床用シート材等を対象としているが、巻取り部53で剥離した表層材を巻き取ることを考慮しなければ、路面のアスファルト舗装等の剥離にも用いることができる。 Next, a specific example of the surface layer material peeling method will be described. First, the surface layer material 12 on the floor surface is peeled off by the surface layer material peeling device 10 mounted on the soil removal plate 82 of the hydraulic excavator 81. Then, when the hydraulic excavator 81 is advanced as it is while being peeled off, the surface layer material 12 peeled off by the take-up portion 53 is taken up. Next, the surface material 12 wound up by the grapple 85 is sandwiched and collected, and loaded on a loading platform of a trolley, a truck vehicle, or the like parked near the hydraulic excavator 81. By continuously peeling and recovering the surface layer material 12, the surface layer material 12 on the floor surface can be efficiently peeled off. The surface layer material peeling method of the present embodiment targets a floor sheet material or the like attached to the floor surface, but if the winding of the surface layer material peeled off by the winding portion 53 is not taken into consideration, the road surface It can also be used for peeling asphalt pavement and the like.

以上、説明したように、上述の実施形態の表層材剥離装置10,11によれば、筒部40と軸部41とを備えるため、表層材剥離装置10,11の前後の軸に対しての床面又は壁面の傾斜に対応することができる。また、刃体52が弾性を備えるため、表層材剥離装置10の左右の軸に対しての傾斜の変化にも対応することができる。このように、表層材剥離装置10,11に必須とも言える床面又は壁面の傾斜やうねりに対応する機能を、筒部40、軸部41、弾性を備える刃体52で実現しており、非常に簡素な構成で軽量な表層材剥離装置10,11とすることができる。また簡素軽量であることから、作業現場において油圧ショベル80,81への着脱が人手で容易にすることができ、段取り替えを速やかにすることができる。 As described above, according to the surface material peeling devices 10 and 11 of the above-described embodiment, since the tubular portion 40 and the shaft portion 41 are provided, the front and rear shafts of the surface material peeling devices 10 and 11 are provided. It can cope with the inclination of the floor surface or the wall surface. Further, since the blade body 52 has elasticity, it is possible to cope with a change in inclination of the surface layer material peeling device 10 with respect to the left and right axes. In this way, the function corresponding to the inclination and swell of the floor surface or the wall surface, which can be said to be indispensable for the surface layer material peeling devices 10 and 11, is realized by the cylinder portion 40, the shaft portion 41, and the blade body 52 having elasticity. Lightweight surface material peeling devices 10 and 11 can be used with a simple structure. Further, since it is simple and lightweight, it can be easily attached to and detached from the hydraulic excavators 80 and 81 at the work site, and the setup can be changed quickly.

また、回動規制部材44が、軸部41に貫通された棒材であるため、構成が簡素でありながら、棒材の長さを変更することで容易に軸部41を回動させる角度の調整をすることができる。 Further, since the rotation restricting member 44 is a bar material that is penetrated through the shaft portion 41, the angle at which the shaft portion 41 can be easily rotated by changing the length of the bar member is set while the configuration is simple. You can make adjustments.

また、上述の表層材剥離方法によれば、剥離して巻き取った表層材12を同じ油圧ショベル81のグラップル85で回収することができ、作業効率が大幅に向上する。また、グラップル85の爪86ではなく、挟み部70によって面で剥離した表層材12を挟むため、回収する表層材12がちぎれることがなく、作業現場が散乱することがない。 Further, according to the above-mentioned surface layer material peeling method, the surface layer material 12 that has been peeled off and wound up can be recovered by the grapple 85 of the same hydraulic excavator 81, and the work efficiency is greatly improved. Further, since the surface layer material 12 peeled off from the surface is sandwiched by the sandwiching portion 70 instead of the claw 86 of the grapple 85, the surface layer material 12 to be collected is not torn and the work site is not scattered.

なお、上述の表層材剥離装置及び表層材剥離方法は、本発明の例示であり、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、その構成を適宜変更することができる。 The above-mentioned surface layer material peeling device and surface layer material peeling method are examples of the present invention, and their configurations can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the invention.

10,11・・表層材剥離装置、12・・表層材、
20・・排土板装着部、21・・上側把持部、22・・スペーサ、23・・掴み部、24・・下側把持部、25・・折り返し部、26・・下側把持ボルト、27・・連結部、28・・長穴、
30・・基部(第1実施形態)、31・・蝶番、32・・角度調整部、33・・第1ブラケット、34・・第2ブラケット、35・・支持材、36・・第1ピン、37・・第2ピン、
40・・筒部、41・・軸部、42・・フランジ部、43・・羽根部、44・・回動規制部材(棒材)、45・・凸部、
50・・刃部、51・・刃体保持部、52・・刃体、53・・巻取り部、
60・・バケット装着部、61・・バケット装着本体部、62・・バケット装着ボルト、63・・バケット挿着ピン、64・・基部(第2実施形態)、
70・・挟み部、71・・爪装着部、72・・挟み板、
80,81・・油圧ショベル、82・・排土板、83・・バケット、84・・底面、85・・グラップル、86・・爪、
10, 11 ... Surface material peeling device, 12 ... Surface material,
20 ... Earth removal plate mounting part, 21 ... Upper grip part, 22 ... Spacer, 23 ... Grip part, 24 ... Lower grip part, 25 ... Folded part, 26 ... Lower grip bolt, 27・ ・ Connecting part, 28 ・ ・ Long hole,
30 ... Base (1st embodiment), 31 ... Hinge, 32 ... Angle adjustment part, 33 ... 1st bracket, 34 ... 2nd bracket, 35 ... Support material, 36 ... 1st pin, 37 ... 2nd pin,
40 ... Cylindrical part, 41 ... Shaft part, 42 ... Flange part, 43 ... Blade part, 44 ... Rotation control member (bar material), 45 ... Convex part,
50 ... Blade part, 51 ... Blade holding part, 52 ... Blade part, 53 ... Winding part,
60 ... bucket mounting part, 61 ... bucket mounting body part, 62 ... bucket mounting bolt, 63 ... bucket insertion pin, 64 ... base (second embodiment),
70 ... pinching part, 71 ... claw mounting part, 72 ... pinching plate,
80, 81 ... Hydraulic excavator, 82 ... Soil removal plate, 83 ... Bucket, 84 ... Bottom, 85 ... Grapple, 86 ... Claw,

Claims (6)

油圧ショベルの排土板に着脱可能に装着される、前記排土板より幅狭な表層材剥離装置において、
前記排土板の上端を把持する上側把持部、前記排土板の下端を把持する下側把持部、及び前記上側把持部と前記下側把持部とを連結する連結部を備え、前記排土板の幅方向に移動可能な排土板装着部と、
前記排土板装着部に取付けられる基部と、
前記基部にその軸を前記排土板の長手方向と直交する方向に取付けられる筒部と、
前記筒部に回動自在に挿入されるとともに軸方向の動きが規制される軸部と、
前記軸部の先端側に設けられ、構造物の表層材を剥離する刃体と、を備え、
さらに前記軸部の外周に凸部を備え、
前記軸部が所定角度に回動したときに前記凸部が前記基部と干渉してそれ以上の回動を規制するとともに、前記凸部の長さを変更することで前記凸部と前記基部とが干渉するまでの前記軸部の回動する角度を変更可能とする回動規制部材を備えることを特徴とする表層材剥離装置。
In a surface material peeling device narrower than the soil removal plate, which is detachably attached to the soil removal plate of the hydraulic excavator.
It is provided with an upper grip portion that grips the upper end of the soil removal plate, a lower grip portion that grips the lower end of the soil removal plate, and a connecting portion that connects the upper grip portion and the lower grip portion. A soil removal plate mounting part that can be moved in the width direction of the plate,
A base attached to the soil removal plate mounting portion and
A tubular portion whose axis is attached to the base portion in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the soil removal plate, and a tubular portion.
A shaft portion that is rotatably inserted into the cylinder portion and whose axial movement is restricted, and a shaft portion.
A blade body provided on the tip end side of the shaft portion and for peeling off the surface layer material of the structure is provided.
Further, a convex portion is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion, and a convex portion is provided.
When the shaft portion rotates at a predetermined angle, the convex portion interferes with the base portion to restrict further rotation, and the length of the convex portion is changed to cause the convex portion and the base portion. A surface material peeling device comprising a rotation restricting member capable of changing the rotation angle of the shaft portion until it interferes with the surface material.
油圧ショベルのバケットに着脱可能に装着される表層材剥離装置において、
前記バケットの先端を挟持するバケット装着部と、
前記バケット装着部に取付けられる基部と、
前記基部にその軸を前記バケットの先端と直交する方向に取付けられる筒部と、
前記筒部に回動自在に挿入されるとともに軸方向の動きが規制される軸部と、
前記軸部の先端側に設けられ、構造物の表層材を剥離する刃体と、
を備えることを特徴とする表層材剥離装置。
In the surface material peeling device that is detachably attached to the bucket of the hydraulic excavator
A bucket mounting part that sandwiches the tip of the bucket,
A base attached to the bucket mounting portion and
A tubular portion whose axis is attached to the base portion in a direction orthogonal to the tip of the bucket, and a tubular portion.
A shaft portion that is rotatably inserted into the cylinder portion and whose axial movement is restricted, and a shaft portion.
A blade body provided on the tip end side of the shaft portion to peel off the surface layer material of the structure, and
A surface material peeling device characterized by being provided with.
前記軸部の外周に凸部又は凹部を備え、
前記筒部が所定角度に回動したときに前記凸部又は凹部が前記筒部又は前記基部と干渉してそれ以上の回動を規制する回動規制部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項に記載の表層材剥離装置。
The outer circumference of the shaft portion is provided with a convex portion or a concave portion, and the outer periphery thereof is provided with a convex portion or a concave portion.
2 . The surface layer material peeling device according to the above.
前記軸部の外周に凸部を備え、
前記軸部が所定角度に回動したときに前記凸部が前記基部と干渉してそれ以上の回動を規制するとともに、前記凸部の長さを変更することで前記凸部と前記基部とが干渉するまでの前記軸部の回動する角度を変更可能とする回動規制部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項に記載の表層材剥離装置。
A convex portion is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion, and a convex portion is provided.
When the shaft portion rotates at a predetermined angle, the convex portion interferes with the base portion to restrict further rotation, and the length of the convex portion is changed to cause the convex portion and the base portion. The surface material peeling device according to claim 2 , further comprising a rotation restricting member capable of changing the rotation angle of the shaft portion until the shaft portion interferes with each other.
前記刃体が前記構造物の表面のうねりに追従するための弾性を備えることを特徴とする請求項2ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の表層材剥離装置。 The surface material peeling device according to any one of claims 2 to 4 , wherein the blade has elasticity to follow the waviness of the surface of the structure. 前記バケット装着部が、前記バケットの爪取付け用穴に挿着されるバケット挿着ピンを備えることを特徴とする請求項2ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の表層材剥離装置。 The surface layer material peeling device according to any one of claims 2 to 5 , wherein the bucket mounting portion includes a bucket insertion pin to be inserted into a claw mounting hole of the bucket.
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