JP7025602B2 - Closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings - Google Patents

Closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings Download PDF

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JP7025602B2
JP7025602B2 JP2021533126A JP2021533126A JP7025602B2 JP 7025602 B2 JP7025602 B2 JP 7025602B2 JP 2021533126 A JP2021533126 A JP 2021533126A JP 2021533126 A JP2021533126 A JP 2021533126A JP 7025602 B2 JP7025602 B2 JP 7025602B2
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shoji
hook
locking
closing speed
closing
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JP2021535308A (en
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ジュンウ・キム
パン-デ・イ
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LX Hausys Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/08Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212Buffers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/404Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function
    • E05Y2201/41Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for closing for the final closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/43Motors
    • E05Y2201/448Fluid motors; Details thereof
    • E05Y2201/456Pistons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/47Springs; Spring tensioners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Description

本発明は、引違い建具用閉速度減少装置に関し、より詳細には、障子の閉操作時に所定の区間で速度を減少させると共に、障子が容易に閉まるようにした引違い建具用閉速度減少装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings. More specifically, the present invention is a closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings in which the speed is reduced in a predetermined section when the shoji is closed and the shoji is easily closed. Regarding.

一般に、マンションや住宅の窓又は居間などの開口部には、障子を選択的に開閉できる引違い建具が設置される。 Generally, sliding fittings that can selectively open and close shoji screens are installed in openings such as windows or living rooms of condominiums and houses.

このような引違い建具は、障子の閉操作時に使用者の不注意により必要以上の力が加わる場合がある。この場合、強い力で急速に閉まる障子は、慣性によって窓枠に衝撃を加えることになり、これにより、騒音が発生したり、ひどい場合は建具が破損したりする恐れがある。 Such a sliding fitting may apply more force than necessary due to the carelessness of the user when closing the shoji. In this case, the shoji that closes rapidly with a strong force will give an impact to the window frame due to inertia, which may generate noise or, in severe cases, damage the fittings.

これを防止できるように、従来に特許文献1(公開日:2010.01.06)として「引違い建具の安全閉鎖装置」が先に出願されている。 In order to prevent this, Patent Document 1 (publication date: 2010.01.06) has previously filed a "safety closing device for sliding fittings".

具体的には、従来の引違い建具の安全閉鎖装置は、障子に係止部材が設置され、窓枠には、前記障子の閉鎖時に係止部材が係止されて障子の閉鎖速度を減少させることができるようにロッドの先端にフックが備えられたダンパーが設置される。この場合、ダンパーの一側には引張りバネが連結されて、ダンパーの圧縮力及び引張りバネの弾性復元力によって障子が急激に閉まらずにゆっくりと閉まるようにしたものである。 Specifically, in the conventional safety closing device for sliding fittings, a locking member is installed on the shoji, and the locking member is locked on the window frame when the shoji is closed to reduce the closing speed of the shoji. A damper with a hook at the tip of the rod is installed so that it can be done. In this case, a tension spring is connected to one side of the damper so that the shoji does not close suddenly but slowly closes due to the compressive force of the damper and the elastic restoring force of the tension spring.

この場合、前記のような構成の安全閉鎖装置は、ダンパーの圧縮力及び引張りバネの弾性復元力が同時に作用するようになるもので、前記引張りバネの弾性復元力をダンパーの圧縮力が相殺させるようになる。 In this case, in the safety closing device having the above configuration, the compressive force of the damper and the elastic restoring force of the tension spring act at the same time, and the compressive force of the damper cancels the elastic restoring force of the tension spring. It will be like.

すなわち、前記障子を少ない力で容易に閉まるようにするためには、ある程度の弾性復元力が必要である。 That is, a certain amount of elastic restoring force is required in order to easily close the shoji with a small force.

しかし、前記引張りバネの弾性復元力は、ダンパーを圧縮させるのに共に使用されることによって、実際に前記障子を容易に閉まるように押し付ける力(弾性復元力)が足りなくなり得るという構造的な問題点がある。 However, the elastic restoring force of the tension spring may be used together to compress the damper, so that the force (elastic restoring force) that actually presses the shoji so as to be easily closed may be insufficient, which is a structural problem. There is a point.

大韓民国公開特許第10-2010-0001776号Republic of Korea Published Patent No. 10-2010-0001776

本発明は、上述した問題点を解決するために案出されたもので、障子の閉操作時に所定の区間でダンパーの圧縮力及び引張りバネの弾性復元力が順次作動するように構成することによって、障子が慣性によって速い速度で強く閉まることを防止すると共に、少ない力で障子が容易に閉められるようにした引違い建具用閉速度減少装置を提供することにその目的がある。 The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by configuring the damper so as to sequentially operate the compressive force of the damper and the elastic restoring force of the tension spring in a predetermined section when the shoji is closed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings, which prevents the shoji from closing strongly at a high speed due to inertia and allows the shoji to be easily closed with a small force.

上述したような目的を具現するための本発明の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置は、窓枠に固定設置され、係止突起が突出形成される係止部と;前記窓枠にスライド開閉可能に結合される障子に設置され、内部に収納空間が設けられる本体部と;前記本体部内に設置され、前記障子の閉操作時に、ダンパーロッドの先端に備えられた第1フックが前記係止突起に係止されてダンパーシリンダを圧縮させながら前記障子の閉速度を減少させる減速部と;前記障子の閉操作時に、前記減速部の作動後、所定の時間差を置いて作動できるように前記本体部の内部に一端が固定され、他端に第2フックが設置される引張りバネを含み、前記第2フックが前記係止突起に係止される瞬間、引っ張られていた引張りバネの弾性復元力によって前記障子を閉まる方向に押して移動させる弾性駆動部と;を含む。 The closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings of the present invention for realizing the above-mentioned object is fixedly installed on a window frame and has a locking portion in which a locking protrusion is formed so as to be able to slide open and close on the window frame. A first hook installed in the main body and provided with a storage space inside the shoji, and a first hook provided at the tip of the damper rod when the shoji is closed. A deceleration unit that is locked to and compresses the damper cylinder to reduce the closing speed of the shoji; Includes a tension spring with one end fixed inside and a second hook installed at the other end, by the elastic restoring force of the tension spring being pulled at the moment the second hook is locked to the locking projection. Includes an elastic drive unit that pushes and moves the shoji in the closing direction;

以上のような構成による本発明は、障子の閉操作時に、ダンパーの圧縮力を用いて、障子が慣性によって速い速度で強く閉まることを防止することができ、併せて、順次作動する引張りバネの弾性復元力を用いて、少ない力で障子を容易に閉めることができる利点がある。 According to the present invention having the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the shoji from being strongly closed at a high speed due to inertia by using the compressive force of the damper when the shoji is closed. There is an advantage that the shoji can be easily closed with a small force by using the elastic restoring force.

本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置の室内側立面図である。It is an indoor side elevation view of the closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る減速部の具体的な構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the specific structure of the deceleration part which concerns on this invention. 図5(a)、図5(b)は、本発明に係る減速部の作動原理を示す図である。5 (a) and 5 (b) are views showing the operating principle of the speed reducing unit according to the present invention. 本発明に係るダンパーシリンダの内部構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the damper cylinder which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る弾性駆動部の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the elastic drive part which concerns on this invention. 図8(a)、図8(b)は、本発明に係る弾性駆動部の作動原理を示す図である。8 (a) and 8 (b) are views showing the operating principle of the elastic drive unit according to the present invention. 本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置の作動過程を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation process of the closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置の作動過程を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation process of the closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置の作動過程を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation process of the closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置の作動過程を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation process of the closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings which concerns on this invention.

以下、添付の図面を参照して、本発明の具体的な実施例に対する構成及び作用を詳細に説明すると、次の通りである。 Hereinafter, the configuration and operation with respect to the specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

ここで、各図面の構成要素に対して参照符号を付加するにおいて、同一の構成要素に限っては、たとえ他の図面上に表示されても、可能な限り同一の符号で表記されたことに留意しなければならない。 Here, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, only the same components are represented by the same code as much as possible even if they are displayed on other drawings. You have to keep in mind.

図1は、本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置の室内側立面図であり、図2は、閉速度減少装置の斜視図であり、図3は、閉速度減少装置の分解斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is an indoor elevation view of the closing speed reducing device for a sliding fitting according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the closing speed reducing device, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the closing speed reducing device. It is a figure.

図1及び図2を参照すると、本発明の好ましい一実施例に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置100は、係止部110、本体部120、減速部130、及び弾性駆動部140を含む。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the closing speed reducing device 100 for a sliding fitting according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a locking portion 110, a main body portion 120, a deceleration portion 130, and an elastic drive portion 140.

このような本発明の構成について具体的に説明すると、次の通りである。 A specific description of such a configuration of the present invention is as follows.

係止部110は、窓枠10の上部の所定の地点に固定設置され、下方に係止突起111が突出形成される。前記係止突起111には、後述する減速部130の第1フック135及び弾性駆動部140の第2フック143が順次係止固定される。 The locking portion 110 is fixedly installed at a predetermined position on the upper part of the window frame 10, and the locking projection 111 is formed so as to protrude downward. The first hook 135 of the deceleration unit 130 and the second hook 143 of the elastic drive unit 140, which will be described later, are sequentially locked and fixed to the locking projection 111.

この場合、本発明では、係止部110を含む閉速度減少装置100が窓枠10の上部に設置された場合の一例を挙げて示したが、もちろん、これに限定されず、窓枠10の下部に形成されてもよい。 In this case, the present invention has shown an example of a case where the closing speed reducing device 100 including the locking portion 110 is installed on the upper part of the window frame 10, but of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and the window frame 10 is not limited to this. It may be formed at the bottom.

しかし、使用者の不注意や子供の好奇心による事故が発生する恐れがあるので、前記閉速度減少装置100は、使用者の手が届かない窓枠10の上部に設置されることが好ましい。 However, since there is a risk of accidents due to the carelessness of the user or the curiosity of the child, it is preferable that the closing speed reducing device 100 is installed on the upper part of the window frame 10 which is out of the reach of the user.

本体部120は、閉速度減少装置100の主なボディーをなすもので、窓枠10にスライド開閉可能に結合される障子20に設置され、内部には収納空間が設けられる。 The main body 120 forms the main body of the closing speed reducing device 100, and is installed on a shoji 20 that is slidably connected to the window frame 10 so as to be openable and closable, and a storage space is provided inside.

図3を参照すると、前記本体部120内には、障子20の開閉方向に沿って第1ガイド溝121と第2ガイド溝123が並んで形成され、前記減速部130と弾性駆動部140が時間差を置いて順次作動できるように互いに異なる長さで形成される。このような第1及び第2ガイド溝121,123の具体的な構成は、後述する減速部130及び弾性駆動部140と共に説明する。 Referring to FIG. 3, a first guide groove 121 and a second guide groove 123 are formed side by side in the main body portion 120 along the opening / closing direction of the shoji 20, and the deceleration portion 130 and the elastic drive portion 140 have a time difference. They are formed in different lengths so that they can be placed and operated sequentially. The specific configuration of the first and second guide grooves 121 and 123 will be described together with the deceleration unit 130 and the elastic drive unit 140 described later.

減速部130は、本体部120内の収納空間に設置されるものであって、障子20の閉操作時に一定の区間、すなわち、減速部130の第1フック135が係止部110の係止突起111に係止され始める地点から作動することで、障子20が慣性によって強く閉まることを防止する。 The deceleration unit 130 is installed in a storage space inside the main body unit 120, and a certain section during the closing operation of the shoji 20, that is, the first hook 135 of the deceleration unit 130 is a locking projection of the locking portion 110. By operating from the point where it starts to be locked to 111, the shoji 20 is prevented from being strongly closed by inertia.

図4を参照して具体的に説明すると、前記減速部130は、本体部120の収納空間に設置されるダンパーシリンダ131と、ダンパーシリンダ131内に障子20の開閉方向に沿って前・後進可能に結合されるダンパーロッド133と、ダンパーロッド133の先端に所定角度回動可能にヒンジ結合されると共に、第1ガイド溝121にスライド可能に結合される第1フック135とを含むことで、障子20の閉操作時に前記係止部110の係止突起111に第1フック135の係止溝135aが係止されながら、前進したダンパーロッド133を後進させて圧縮力を発生させるようになる。 More specifically with reference to FIG. 4, the deceleration unit 130 can move forward / backward along the opening / closing direction of the damper cylinder 131 installed in the storage space of the main body 120 and the obstacle 20 in the damper cylinder 131. A shoji is included by including a damper rod 133 that is hinged to the tip of the damper rod 133 so as to be hinged so as to be rotatable by a predetermined angle, and a first hook 135 that is slidably coupled to the first guide groove 121. At the time of closing operation of 20, the locking groove 135a of the first hook 135 is locked to the locking projection 111 of the locking portion 110, and the forward damper rod 133 is moved backward to generate a compressive force.

図5を参照すると、前記第1ガイド溝121は、障子20の閉操作時(図5(a)参照)に、第1フック135が係止突起111に係止された状態で水平移動できるようにガイドする第1直線部121aと、前記障子20が閉まる方向の第1直線部121aの端部から下向きに傾斜して延設されて、障子20の開放時(図5(b)参照)に、係止突起111から第1フック135の係止を解除させることができるように第1フック135が旋回しながら載置される第1曲線係止部121bとからなる。 Referring to FIG. 5, the first guide groove 121 can move horizontally with the first hook 135 locked to the locking projection 111 when the shoji 20 is closed (see FIG. 5A). When the shoji 20 is opened (see FIG. 5 (b)), the first straight line portion 121a guided to the door and the first straight line portion 121a in the direction in which the shoji 20 is closed are extended downward and inclined downward. It is composed of a first curved locking portion 121b on which the first hook 135 is placed while turning so that the locking of the first hook 135 can be released from the locking projection 111.

また、前記第1フック135は、ダンパーロッド133の先端のヒンジ軸133aに結合され、前記第1曲線係止部121b内に自動で旋回載置され得るように、バネ135b(図4参照)を媒介として弾性支持可能に結合される。 Further, the first hook 135 is coupled to the hinge shaft 133a at the tip of the damper rod 133, and a spring 135b (see FIG. 4) is provided so that the first hook 135 can be automatically swiveled and mounted in the first curve locking portion 121b. Elastically supportable as a mediator.

図6を参照すると、前記ダンパーシリンダ131の内部には、ダンパーロッド133の後端のピストン133bが往復移動可能に結合され、ダンパーロッド133の後進時に、前記ピストン133bが減速区間131aを移動した後、圧力が解除された自由区間131bを所定距離移動できるように、前記ダンパーシリンダ131の内径d1,d2が互いに異なるように形成される。 Referring to FIG. 6, the piston 133b at the rear end of the damper rod 133 is reciprocally coupled to the inside of the damper cylinder 131, and after the piston 133b moves in the deceleration section 131a when the damper rod 133 moves backward. The inner diameters d1 and d2 of the damper cylinder 131 are formed so as to be different from each other so that the free section 131b where the pressure is released can be moved by a predetermined distance.

具体的には、前記減速区間131aの内径d1は、ピストン133bの移動時に一側のエアバルブVを介してダンパーシリンダ131の内部の空気が外部に抜け出る間に圧力が上昇しながらゆっくり移動できるように、ピストン133bの外径と対応する大きさに形成される。これに対し、自由区間131bの内径d2は、ピストン133bの移動時に圧力がかからないように、減速区間131aの内径d1に比べて大きく形成される。したがって、前記ピストン133bが自由区間131bに入る瞬間には圧力がかからないので、減速区間131aに比べてダンパーロッド133が速く移動することができる。 Specifically, the inner diameter d1 of the deceleration section 131a can move slowly while the pressure rises while the air inside the damper cylinder 131 escapes to the outside through the air valve V on one side when the piston 133b moves. , Is formed to a size corresponding to the outer diameter of the piston 133b. On the other hand, the inner diameter d2 of the free section 131b is formed larger than the inner diameter d1 of the deceleration section 131a so that pressure is not applied when the piston 133b moves. Therefore, since no pressure is applied at the moment when the piston 133b enters the free section 131b, the damper rod 133 can move faster than the deceleration section 131a.

弾性駆動部140は、障子20の閉操作時に減速部130と所定の時間差を置いて作動するものであって、作動時に発生する引張りバネ141(図3参照)の弾性復元力を用いて障子20が容易に閉まるようにする役割を果たす。 The elastic drive unit 140 operates with a predetermined time difference from the deceleration unit 130 when the shoji 20 is closed, and the shoji 20 is operated by using the elastic restoring force of the tension spring 141 (see FIG. 3) generated during the operation. Plays a role in making it close easily.

この場合、前記弾性駆動部140は、減速部130が減速区間131aから自由区間131bに進入する時点で作動するように構成することが好ましい。すなわち、減速部130の圧縮力と弾性駆動部140の弾性復元力が互いに相殺されることを防止することができる。 In this case, it is preferable that the elastic drive unit 140 is configured to operate at the time when the deceleration unit 130 enters the free section 131b from the deceleration section 131a. That is, it is possible to prevent the compressive force of the deceleration unit 130 and the elastic restoring force of the elastic drive unit 140 from canceling each other out.

図7を参照して具体的に説明すると、前記弾性駆動部140は、本体部120のバネ取付溝125内に引張りバネ141の一端が固定され、引張りバネ141の他端には第2フック143が設置される。したがって、第2フック143の係止溝143aが係止突起111に係止される瞬間、引っ張られていた引張りバネ141の弾性復元力によって障子20を閉まる方向に押して移動させるようになる。 Specifically, with reference to FIG. 7, in the elastic drive unit 140, one end of the tension spring 141 is fixed in the spring mounting groove 125 of the main body unit 120, and the second hook 143 is attached to the other end of the tension spring 141. Is installed. Therefore, at the moment when the locking groove 143a of the second hook 143 is locked to the locking projection 111, the elastic restoring force of the tension spring 141 that has been pulled pushes and moves the shoji 20 in the closing direction.

この場合、前記第2フック143は、本体部120内の第2ガイド溝123に沿ってスライド可能に結合され得るように、両側面にガイドピン143bが備えられる。 In this case, the second hook 143 is provided with guide pins 143b on both side surfaces so that the second hook 143 can be slidably coupled along the second guide groove 123 in the main body 120.

図8を参照すると、前記第2ガイド溝123は、障子20の閉操作時(図8(a)参照)に、第2フック143が係止突起111に係止された状態で水平移動できるようにガイドする第2直線部123aと、前記障子20が閉まる方向の第2直線部123aの端部から下向きに傾斜して延設されて、障子20の開放時(図8(b)参照)に、係止突起111から第2フック143の係止を解除させることができるように第2フック143が旋回しながら載置される第2曲線係止部123bとからなる。 Referring to FIG. 8, the second guide groove 123 can move horizontally with the second hook 143 locked to the locking projection 111 when the shoji 20 is closed (see FIG. 8A). When the shoji 20 is opened (see FIG. 8B), the second straight line portion 123a guided to the door and the second straight line portion 123a extending downward from the end of the second straight line portion 123a in the closing direction of the shoji 20 are extended. It is composed of a second curved locking portion 123b on which the second hook 143 is placed while turning so that the locking of the second hook 143 can be released from the locking projection 111.

再び図7を参照すると、前記弾性駆動部140の一側には、障子20の荷重や様々な条件などに合わせて引張りバネ141の張力を調節できるように張力調節部150が備えられてもよい。 Referring to FIG. 7 again, a tension adjusting unit 150 may be provided on one side of the elastic driving unit 140 so that the tension of the tension spring 141 can be adjusted according to the load of the shoji 20 and various conditions. ..

具体的には、前記張力調節部150は、前記本体部120の装着溝127に空回り可能に設置され、一側にドライバー溝が形成されたねじ頭151aが備えられ、他側にねじ山が備えられる調節ねじ151と、前記引張りバネ141の一端に一体に固定されると共に、前記ねじ山151bにねじ結合されて、前記調節ねじ151の回動操作時にバネ取付溝125の長手方向に沿って往復移動する調節ナット153とを含む。 Specifically, the tension adjusting portion 150 is installed in the mounting groove 127 of the main body portion 120 so as to be idle, and is provided with a screw head 151a having a driver groove formed on one side and a screw thread on the other side. The adjusting screw 151 is integrally fixed to one end of the tension spring 141, and is screwed to the thread 151b to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction of the spring mounting groove 125 when the adjusting screw 151 is rotated. Includes a moving adjustment nut 153.

この場合、前記調節ねじ151のねじ山151bは、調節ナット153にねじ結合された後、引張りバネ141内の中心軸線に沿って往復移動可能に挿入される構造であるので、前記ねじ山151bと引張りバネ141が干渉することを防止することができる。 In this case, the thread 151b of the adjusting screw 151 is screw-coupled to the adjusting nut 153 and then inserted so as to be reciprocally movable along the central axis in the tension spring 141. It is possible to prevent the tension spring 141 from interfering with each other.

このような構成の張力調節部150は、建具の施工時に、作業者がドライバーなどの道具を用いて、本体部120の一側に外部に露出したねじ頭151aを時計方向又は反時計方向に回転操作して調節ナット153の位置を移動させることによって、引張りバネ141の張力を容易に調節することができる。 In the tension adjusting portion 150 having such a configuration, when the fitting is installed, the operator uses a tool such as a screwdriver to rotate the screw head 151a exposed to the outside on one side of the main body portion 120 clockwise or counterclockwise. By manipulating and moving the position of the adjusting nut 153, the tension of the tension spring 141 can be easily adjusted.

すると、以上のような構成の本発明に係る引違い建具用閉速度減少装置100の作動原理について、図9A乃至図9Dを参照して説明する。 Then, the operating principle of the closing speed reducing device 100 for sliding fittings according to the present invention having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A to 9D.

まず、図9Aに示されたように、障子20が開放された場合、減速部130の第1フック135及び弾性駆動部140の第2フック143は、係止部110の係止突起111から係止が解除される。 First, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the shoji 20 is opened, the first hook 135 of the deceleration portion 130 and the second hook 143 of the elastic drive portion 140 are engaged with each other from the locking projection 111 of the locking portion 110. The stop is released.

具体的には、前記減速部130の第1フック135は、第1ガイド溝121の第1曲線係止部121b内にガイド・載置されて所定角度旋回した状態である。すなわち、第1フック135の係止溝135aは、障子20の閉鎖時に係止突起111に再び係止固定され得るように同一水平線上で係止突起111に向かうように配置される。 Specifically, the first hook 135 of the deceleration portion 130 is in a state of being guided and mounted in the first curve locking portion 121b of the first guide groove 121 and swiveling at a predetermined angle. That is, the locking groove 135a of the first hook 135 is arranged so as to be directed toward the locking projection 111 on the same horizon so that it can be locked and fixed to the locking projection 111 again when the shoji 20 is closed.

併せて、弾性駆動部140の第2フック143は、障子20が開放される方向に前記第1フック135と所定距離離隔して配置され、第2ガイド溝123の第2曲線係止部123b内にガイド・載置されて所定角度旋回した状態である。すなわち、第2フック143の係止溝143aは、前記第1フック135の場合と同様に、障子20の閉鎖時に係止突起111に再び係止固定され得るように同一水平線上で係止突起111に向かうように配置される。 At the same time, the second hook 143 of the elastic drive unit 140 is arranged at a predetermined distance from the first hook 135 in the direction in which the shoji 20 is opened, and is inside the second curve locking portion 123b of the second guide groove 123. It is in a state where it is guided and placed on the screen and turned by a predetermined angle. That is, the locking groove 143a of the second hook 143 is locked and fixed to the locking projection 111 again when the shoji 20 is closed, as in the case of the first hook 135. Arranged to face.

図9Bを参照すると、障子20の閉操作時には、障子20が窓枠10に向かってスライド移動しながら、窓枠10の所定の地点に設置された係止突起111に減速部130の第1フック135が先に係止固定される。 Referring to FIG. 9B, when the shoji 20 is closed, the shoji 20 slides toward the window frame 10 and the first hook of the deceleration unit 130 is attached to the locking projection 111 installed at a predetermined point of the window frame 10. 135 is locked and fixed first.

この場合、第1フック135は、障子20の移動方向と反対方向である第1ガイド溝121の第1曲線係止部121bから第1直線部121a側にガイド・移動しながら、ダンパーロッド133が後進するようになる。言い換えると、急速に閉まる障子20は、ダンパーロッド133の後進時にダンパーシリンダ131内に発生する圧縮力によって速度が減少するようになる。このとき、障子20の減速移動距離は、ダンパーシリンダ131内の減速区間131a(図6参照)に該当する。 In this case, the damper rod 133 guides and moves the first hook 135 from the first curve locking portion 121b of the first guide groove 121, which is in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the shoji 20, toward the first straight portion 121a. You will move backwards. In other words, the speed of the shoji 20 that closes rapidly decreases due to the compressive force generated in the damper cylinder 131 when the damper rod 133 moves backward. At this time, the deceleration movement distance of the shoji 20 corresponds to the deceleration section 131a (see FIG. 6) in the damper cylinder 131.

図9Cを参照すると、障子20が前記減速区間131aを移動した後は、ダンパーシリンダ131内の自由区間131b(図6参照)に進入するようになる。すなわち、自由区間131bを通過するようになる障子20は、減速区間131aで作用していた圧力が解除されることによって、障子20の容易な移動が可能になる。 Referring to FIG. 9C, after the shoji 20 moves in the deceleration section 131a, it enters the free section 131b (see FIG. 6) in the damper cylinder 131. That is, the shoji 20 passing through the free section 131b can be easily moved by releasing the pressure acting on the deceleration section 131a.

この場合、前記障子20がダンパーシリンダ131の減速区間131aから自由区間131bに進入する瞬間、前記弾性駆動部140の第2フック143が係止突起111に係止されるようになる。 In this case, at the moment when the shoji 20 enters the free section 131b from the deceleration section 131a of the damper cylinder 131, the second hook 143 of the elastic drive unit 140 is locked to the locking projection 111.

これと同時に、引っ張られていた引張りバネ141の弾性復元力が作用することによって、障子20を閉まる方向に押して移動させるようになり、これによって、図9Dのように、障子20の容易な閉操作が完了する。 At the same time, the elastic restoring force of the tension spring 141 that has been pulled acts to push and move the shoji 20 in the closing direction, whereby the shoji 20 can be easily closed as shown in FIG. 9D. Is completed.

一方、障子20の開放時には、図9A乃至図9Dで順次示した過程の逆順に減速部130と弾性駆動部140が作動するようになる。 On the other hand, when the shoji 20 is opened, the deceleration unit 130 and the elastic drive unit 140 operate in the reverse order of the processes shown in FIGS. 9A to 9D.

以上では、本発明を特定の具体的な実施例を挙げて図示し、説明したが、本発明は、前記の実施例に限定されず、本発明の技術思想を逸脱しない範囲内で様々な変更及び修正が可能であることは勿論である。 In the above, the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to specific specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and various modifications are made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. And, of course, it can be modified.

10 窓枠
20 障子
100 閉速度減少装置
110 係止部
111 係止突起
120 本体部
121 第1ガイド溝
121a 第1直線部
121b 第1曲線係止部
123 第2ガイド溝
123a 第2直線部
123b 第2曲線係止部
125 バネ取付溝
127 装着溝
130 減速部
131 ダンパーシリンダ
131a 減速区間
131b 自由区間
V バルブ
133 ダンパーロッド
133a ヒンジ軸
133b ピストン
135 第1フック
135a 係止溝
135b バネ
140 弾性駆動部
141 引張りバネ
143 第2フック
143a 係止溝
143b ガイドピン
150 張力調節部
151 調節ねじ
151a ねじ頭
151b ねじ山
153 調節ナット
10 Window frame 20 Obstacle 100 Closing speed reduction device 110 Locking part 111 Locking protrusion 120 Main body part 121 First guide groove 121a First straight part 121b First curve locking part 123 Second guide groove 123a Second straight part 123b First 2 Curve locking part 125 Spring mounting groove 127 Mounting groove 130 Deceleration part 131 Damper cylinder 131a Deceleration section 131b Free section V valve 133 Damper rod 133a Hinge shaft 133b Piston 135 1st hook 135a Locking groove 135b Spring 140 Elastic drive part 141 Spring 143 2nd hook 143a Locking groove 143b Guide pin 150 Tension adjustment part 151 Adjustment screw 151a Thread head 151b Thread thread 153 Adjustment nut

Claims (9)

窓枠(10)に固定設置され、係止突起(111)が突出形成される係止部(110)と、
前記窓枠(10)にスライド開閉可能に結合される障子(20)に設置され、内部に収納空間が設けられる本体部(120)と、
前記本体部(120)内に設置され、前記障子(20)の閉操作時に、ダンパーロッド(133)の先端に備えられた第1フック(135)が前記係止突起(111)に係止されてダンパーシリンダ(131)を圧縮させながら前記障子(20)の閉速度を減少させる減速部(130)と、
前記障子(20)の閉操作時に、前記減速部(130)の作動後、所定の時間差を置いて作動できるように前記本体部(120)の内部に一端が固定され、他端に第2フック(143)が設置される引張りバネ(141)を含み、前記第2フック(143)が前記係止突起(111)に係止される瞬間、引っ張られていた引張りバネ(141)の弾性復元力によって前記障子(20)を閉まる方向に押して移動させる弾性駆動部(140)と、 を含む、引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
A locking portion (110) fixedly installed on the window frame (10) and having a locking projection (111) protruding from the locking portion (110).
A main body (120) installed on a shoji (20) that is slidably connected to the window frame (10) and provided with a storage space inside.
The first hook (135) installed in the main body portion (120) and provided at the tip of the damper rod (133) is locked to the locking projection (111) when the shoji (20) is closed. A deceleration unit (130) that reduces the closing speed of the shoji (20) while compressing the damper cylinder (131).
At the time of closing the shoji (20), one end is fixed to the inside of the main body (120) so that the deceleration part (130) can be operated with a predetermined time difference after the operation of the deceleration part (130), and a second hook is attached to the other end. The elastic restoring force of the tension spring (141) being pulled at the moment when the second hook (143) is locked to the locking projection (111), including the tension spring (141) on which (143) is installed. A closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings, including an elastic drive unit (140) that pushes and moves the shoji (20) in a closing direction.
前記第1フック(135)は、
前記本体部(120)内の第1ガイド溝(121)に沿ってスライド可能に結合されると共に、前記ダンパーロッド(133)の先端に所定角度回動可能にヒンジ結合され、
前記障子(20)の閉操作時に前記係止突起(111)に前記第1フック(135)の係止溝(135a)が係止されながら、前記ダンパーシリンダ(131)で前進したダンパーロッド(133)を後進させる、請求項1に記載の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
The first hook (135) is
It is slidably coupled along the first guide groove (121) in the main body (120), and is hinged to the tip of the damper rod (133) so as to be rotatable by a predetermined angle.
The damper rod (133) advanced by the damper cylinder (131) while the locking groove (135a) of the first hook (135) is locked to the locking projection (111) during the closing operation of the shoji (20). ) To move backward, the closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings according to claim 1.
前記第1ガイド溝(121)は、
前記障子(20)の閉操作時に、前記第1フック(135)が係止突起(111)に係止された状態で水平移動できるようにガイドする第1直線部(121a)と、
前記障子(20)が閉まる方向の第1直線部(121a)の端部から下向きに傾斜して延設されて、前記障子(20)の開放時に、係止突起(111)から第1フック(135)の係止を解除させることができるように前記第1フック(135)が所定角度旋回しながら載置される第1曲線係止部(121b)と、
を含む、請求項2に記載の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
The first guide groove (121) is
A first straight line portion (121a) that guides the first hook (135) so that it can move horizontally while being locked to the locking projection (111) when the shoji (20) is closed.
The shoji (20) is extended downward from the end of the first straight line portion (121a) in the closing direction, and when the shoji (20) is opened, the first hook (111) is inserted from the locking projection (111). A first curve locking portion (121b) on which the first hook (135) is placed while turning at a predetermined angle so that the locking of the 135) can be released.
2. The closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings according to claim 2.
前記第1フック(135)は、
前記ダンパーロッド(133)の先端のヒンジ軸(133a)に結合され、前記第1曲線係止部(121b)内に自動で旋回載置され得るように、バネ(135b)を媒介として弾性支持可能に結合される、請求項3に記載の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
The first hook (135) is
It is elastically supported via a spring (135b) so that it can be coupled to the hinge shaft (133a) at the tip of the damper rod (133) and automatically swiveled and mounted in the first curved locking portion (121b). The closing speed reducing device for a sliding fitting according to claim 3, which is coupled to.
前記ダンパーシリンダ(131)の内部には、
前記ダンパーロッド(133)の後端のピストン(133b)が往復移動可能に結合され、前記ダンパーロッド(133)の後進時に、前記ピストン(133b)が減速区間(131a)を移動した後、圧力が解除された自由区間(131b)を所定距離移動できるように、前記ダンパーシリンダ(131)の内径が互いに異なるように形成される、請求項1に記載の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
Inside the damper cylinder (131),
The piston (133b) at the rear end of the damper rod (133) is reciprocably coupled, and when the damper rod (133) is moving backward, the pressure is applied after the piston (133b) moves in the deceleration section (131a). The closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameters of the damper cylinders (131) are formed so as to be different from each other so that the released free section (131b) can be moved by a predetermined distance.
前記弾性駆動部(140)は、
前記減速部(130)が前記減速区間(131a)から自由区間(131b)に進入する時点で作動する、請求項5に記載の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
The elastic drive unit (140) is
The closed speed reducing device for sliding fittings according to claim 5, which operates when the deceleration unit (130) enters the free section (131b) from the deceleration section (131a).
前記第2フック(143)は、
前記本体部(120)内に備えられた第2ガイド溝(123)に沿ってスライド可能に結合され得るようにガイドピン(143b)が備えられる、請求項1又は6に記載の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
The second hook (143) is
The sliding fitting according to claim 1 or 6, wherein a guide pin (143b) is provided so as to be slidably coupled along a second guide groove (123) provided in the main body portion (120). Closed speed reduction device.
前記第2ガイド溝(123)は、
前記障子(20)の閉操作時に、前記第2フック(143)の係止溝(143a)が係止突起(111)に係止された状態で水平移動できるようにガイドする第2直線部(123a)と、
前記障子(20)が閉まる方向の第2直線部(123a)の端部から下向きに傾斜して延設されて、前記障子(20)の開放時に、係止突起(111)から第2フック(143)の係止を解除させることができるように前記第2フック(143)が旋回しながら載置される第2曲線係止部(123b)と、
を含む、請求項7に記載の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
The second guide groove (123) is
When the shoji (20) is closed, the second straight portion (143a) that guides the second hook (143) so that it can move horizontally while being locked to the locking projection (111). 123a) and
The shoji (20) is extended downward from the end of the second straight line portion (123a) in the closing direction, and when the shoji (20) is opened, the second hook (111) is extended from the locking projection (111). The second curve locking portion (123b) on which the second hook (143) is placed while turning so that the locking of the 143) can be released, and
7. The closing speed reducing device for sliding fittings according to claim 7.
前記弾性駆動部(140)の一側には、
前記引張りバネ(141)の張力を調節する張力調節部(150)をさらに含み、
前記張力調節部(150)は、
前記本体部(120)の装着溝(127)に空回り可能に設置され、一側にドライバー溝が形成されたねじ頭(151a)が備えられ、他側にねじ山(151b)が備えられる調節ねじ(151)と、
前記引張りバネ(141)の一端に一体に固定されると共に、前記ねじ山(151b)にねじ結合されて、前記調節ねじ(151)の回動操作時にバネ取付溝(125)の長手方向に沿って往復移動する調節ナット(153)と、
を含む、請求項1に記載の引違い建具用閉速度減少装置。
On one side of the elastic drive unit (140),
A tension adjusting unit (150) for adjusting the tension of the tension spring (141) is further included.
The tension adjusting unit (150) is
An adjustment screw that is installed in the mounting groove (127) of the main body (120) so as to be freely rotatable, has a screw head (151a) having a driver groove on one side, and has a screw thread (151b) on the other side. (151) and
It is integrally fixed to one end of the tension spring (141) and is screwed to the screw thread (151b) so as to be along the longitudinal direction of the spring mounting groove (125) when the adjusting screw (151) is rotated. Adjusting nut (153) that reciprocates with
The closing speed reducing device for a sliding fitting according to claim 1.
JP2021533126A 2018-08-31 2019-05-07 Closing speed reduction device for sliding fittings Active JP7025602B2 (en)

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KR1020180103725A KR102183044B1 (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Window closing speed reduction device
KR10-2018-0103725 2018-08-31
PCT/KR2019/005421 WO2020045792A1 (en) 2018-08-31 2019-05-07 Apparatus for reducing closing speed of sliding window or door

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JP2015203284A (en) 2014-04-16 2015-11-16 株式会社ウチダ Door closer for storage box

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