JP7018196B2 - Fender cover - Google Patents

Fender cover Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7018196B2
JP7018196B2 JP2018060854A JP2018060854A JP7018196B2 JP 7018196 B2 JP7018196 B2 JP 7018196B2 JP 2018060854 A JP2018060854 A JP 2018060854A JP 2018060854 A JP2018060854 A JP 2018060854A JP 7018196 B2 JP7018196 B2 JP 7018196B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fender
cover
support member
quay
hull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2018060854A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2019173329A (en
Inventor
政則 中垣
亘 大橋
幸太郎 鹿山
裕紀 森田
学 桐谷
良太 森岡
Original Assignee
西武ポリマ化成株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 西武ポリマ化成株式会社 filed Critical 西武ポリマ化成株式会社
Priority to JP2018060854A priority Critical patent/JP7018196B2/en
Publication of JP2019173329A publication Critical patent/JP2019173329A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7018196B2 publication Critical patent/JP7018196B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

Landscapes

  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Description

本発明は、防舷材カバーに関する。 The present invention relates to a fender cover.

船舶などが接岸する岸壁には、船体の保護および岸壁の保護のため弾性体の防舷材を取り付けることが行われ、衝撃の吸収を図ることが行われている。
防舷材は、耐候性向上および弾力性を持たせ耐久性をよくする為カーボンブラックなどを含む黒色のゴム素材が用いられることが多く、船腹が白い漁船や旅客船等が防舷材と接触すると、船腹が黒く汚れてしまうことがある。
そこで、特許文献1の防舷材カバーでは、ゴム製または合成樹脂製のカバーで防舷材の表面を被覆することが提案され、防舷材の上下の開口部に固定板を配置し、固定板同士を固定軸で連結して、上下の固定板を介してカバーが取り付けられている。
Elastic fenders are attached to the quay where ships and the like berth to protect the hull and the quay to absorb impact.
As the fender, a black rubber material including carbon black is often used to improve weather resistance, elasticity and durability, and when a fishing boat or passenger ship with a white fender comes into contact with the fender. , The ship's side may become black and dirty.
Therefore, in the fender cover of Patent Document 1, it is proposed to cover the surface of the fender with a cover made of rubber or synthetic resin, and fixing plates are arranged and fixed at the upper and lower openings of the fender. The plates are connected to each other by a fixed shaft, and the cover is attached via the upper and lower fixing plates.

特開2005-90139号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-90139

特許文献1の防舷材カバーでは、防舷材の表面を剛性のあるカバーで覆うようにするため防舷材の衝撃吸収の機能が低下してしまうという問題がある。 The fender cover of Patent Document 1 has a problem that the shock absorbing function of the fender is deteriorated because the surface of the fender is covered with a rigid cover.

本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、防舷材としての衝撃吸収の機能の低下を招くことなく、船体の汚れを防止することができる防舷材カバーを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a fender cover capable of preventing the hull from becoming dirty without deteriorating the shock absorbing function as the fender. The purpose is.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の防舷材カバーは、
岸壁に設置され、弾性体で形成されて船体からの衝撃を吸収する防舷材の表面を覆って船体と接触するカバー部材と、
前記防舷材の両側に設けられ前記カバー部材を支持する支持部材と、を備え、
前記支持部材は、
前記防舷材に形成された中空部の上端部と下端部とのいずれか一方に挿入される挿入支持部と、いずれか他方に挿入されて内側面に突っ張って固定される挿入固定部と、を備えて連結された枠状体を構成している、
ことを特徴とする。
The fender cover of the present invention for achieving the above object is
A cover member installed on the quay, which is made of an elastic body and covers the surface of the fender that absorbs the impact from the hull and comes into contact with the hull.
A support member provided on both sides of the fender and supporting the cover member is provided.
The support member is
An insertion support portion inserted into either the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the hollow portion formed in the fender, an insertion fixing portion inserted into either one of the hollow portions and stretched and fixed to the inner side surface. Consists of a frame-like body connected with
It is characterized by that.

前記挿入固定部は、2本の枠部材を備え、前記枠部材の間隔が前記中空部の最大幅より大きく形成されて突っ張るようにすることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the insertion fixing portion includes two frame members so that the distance between the frame members is formed to be larger than the maximum width of the hollow portion and is stretched.

前記防舷材は、前記中空部のいずれか他方が閉じられており、前記支持部材は、前記中空部が閉じられた他方の端部には、前記挿入固定部に代えて前記防舷材と前記岸壁と間に挿入されて固定される固定部材を備えていることが好ましい。 In the fender, one of the hollow portions is closed, and the support member has the fender at the other end where the hollow portion is closed, instead of the insertion fixing portion. It is preferable to have a fixing member inserted and fixed between the quay and the quay.

前記支持部材は、前記枠状体の横方向および/または縦方向に長さ調整部が設けられていることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the support member is provided with a length adjusting portion in the lateral direction and / or the vertical direction of the frame-shaped body.

前記支持部材は、前記防舷材の両側に設けられ、中間部が前記岸壁と間隔をあけて固定支持されガイド部が形成される支柱部材を備え、前記カバー部材は、前記ガイド部に摺動可能に設けられるとともに、潮汐の変化に応じて水面に浮上させる浮力部材を備えることが好ましい。 The support member is provided on both sides of the fender, and includes a support member whose intermediate portion is fixedly supported and supported at a distance from the quay to form a guide portion, and the cover member slides on the guide portion. It is preferable to provide a buoyancy member that can be provided and floats on the water surface in response to changes in tide.

前記カバー部材は、補強部材が設けられて構成されていることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the cover member is provided with a reinforcing member.

本発明によれば、防舷材としての衝撃吸収の機能の低下を招くことなく、船体の汚れを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the hull from becoming dirty without deteriorating the function of shock absorption as a fender.

本発明の防舷材カバーの一実施の形態にかかり、(a)は外観斜視図、(b)は支持部材の正面図、(c)は支持部材の分解図である。According to an embodiment of the fender cover of the present invention, (a) is an external perspective view, (b) is a front view of the support member, and (c) is an exploded view of the support member. 本発明の他の一実施の形態にかかり、(a)は外観斜視図、(b)は支持部材の正面図、(c)は支持部材の分解図である。According to another embodiment of the present invention, (a) is an external perspective view, (b) is a front view of the support member, and (c) is an exploded view of the support member. 本発明のさらに他の一実施の形態にかかり、(a)は外観斜視図、(b)は支持部材の正面図、(c)は支持部材の分解図である。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, (a) is an external perspective view, (b) is a front view of the support member, and (c) is an exploded view of the support member. 本発明の一実施の形態にかかる外観斜視図である。It is an external perspective view which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態にかかり、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。According to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view and (b) is a front view. 本発明の一実施の形態にかかる潮汐変化と船体との関係を示し、(a)は満潮状態の説明図、(b)は干潮状態の説明図である。The relationship between the tide change and the hull according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, (a) is an explanatory diagram of a high tide state, and (b) is an explanatory diagram of a low tide state.

以下、この発明の防舷材カバーの実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
本発明の防舷材カバー10は、例えば図1に示すように、岸壁1に船舶などが接岸したり、係留される側壁面に取り付けられたゴムなどの弾性体で造られた防舷材2の表面を覆うことで、船体Sが防舷材2に直接接触しないようにし、防舷材2による衝撃の吸収機能を確保しながら防舷材2による船体Sの汚れを防止するものである。
防舷材カバー10は、岸壁1に設置され、弾性体で形成されて船体Sからの衝撃を吸収する防舷材2の表面を覆って船体Sと接触するカバー部材20と、防舷材2の左右両側に設けられカバー部材20を支持する支持部材30と、を備える。支持部材30は、防舷材2に形成された中空部2aの上端部と下端部とのいずれか一方に挿入される挿入支持部31と、いずれか他方に挿入されて内側面に突っ張って固定される挿入固定部32と、を備えて連結された枠状体33を構成している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the fender cover of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, for example, the fender cover 10 of the present invention is a fender 2 made of an elastic body such as rubber attached to a side wall surface where a ship or the like berths or is moored to the quay 1. By covering the surface of the fender S, the hull S does not come into direct contact with the fender 2, and the hull S is prevented from being contaminated by the fender 2 while ensuring the shock absorbing function of the fender 2.
The fender cover 10 is installed on the quay 1, and has a cover member 20 that covers the surface of the fender 2 that is formed of an elastic body and absorbs the impact from the hull S and comes into contact with the hull S, and the fender 2 A support member 30 provided on both the left and right sides of the above and supporting the cover member 20 is provided. The support member 30 is inserted into one of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the hollow portion 2a formed in the fender 2 and is inserted into the insertion support portion 31, and is inserted into either one of the hollow portions 2a and is stretched and fixed to the inner side surface. It constitutes a frame-shaped body 33 which is connected with the insertion fixing portion 32 to be formed.

防舷材カバー10で覆う防舷材2は、例えば図1に示すように、横断面形状が中空部2aを備えた台形状の本体部2bと、本体部2bと一体に形成されて左右両側に突き出し岸壁1への取付部となる板状の固定部2cと、を備えており、カーボンブラックなどを含むゴム、合成ゴム、合成樹脂などの弾性体で形成されている。防舷材2の中空部2aは、例えば防舷材2の外形と略相似形の台形状に形成されており、岸壁1側の基端部が台形の長い下辺(底辺)となり、岸壁1と反対の先端部が円弧状の上辺とされ、上下方向には、貫通して形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, for example, the fender 2 covered with the fender cover 10 has a trapezoidal main body portion 2b having a hollow portion 2a in cross-sectional shape, and is formed integrally with the main body portion 2b on both the left and right sides. It is provided with a plate-shaped fixing portion 2c that serves as a mounting portion to the protruding quay 1, and is formed of an elastic body such as rubber containing carbon black or the like, synthetic rubber, or synthetic resin. The hollow portion 2a of the fender 2 is formed in a trapezoidal shape that is substantially similar to the outer shape of the fender 2, for example, and the base end portion on the quay 1 side becomes a long lower side (bottom) of the trapezoid. The opposite tip is an arc-shaped upper side, and is formed through in the vertical direction.

支持部材30は、図1に示すように、防舷材2の中空部2aを利用して固定される。支持部材30は、金属製や合成樹脂製の管材を組み合わせて枠状体33が構成され、上下の横部材34と、防舷材2の外側の左右の縦部材35とで枠状に連結されている。下側の横部材34には、中空部2aに挿入される挿入支持部31が設けられ、2本の枠部材31aを上方に突き出すように設けて構成され、2本の挿入支持部31の枠部材31aが防舷材2の台形状の中空部2aの底辺(下辺)側の間隔に合わせて設定されている。これにより、挿入支持部31の枠部材31aは、防舷材2の中空部2aに下端部から挿入することで中空部2aに係止される。
なお、下側の横部材34は、2本の挿入支持部31の枠部材31a間が両側に逆ねじが形成された連結部材37で連結されて1本の横部材34として構成してあり、連結部材37によって長さ調整部36が構成され、長さの調整ができるようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the support member 30 is fixed by using the hollow portion 2a of the fender 2. The support member 30 is formed by combining pipe materials made of metal or synthetic resin to form a frame-shaped body 33, and is connected in a frame shape by the upper and lower horizontal members 34 and the left and right vertical members 35 on the outer side of the fender 2. ing. The lower horizontal member 34 is provided with an insertion support portion 31 to be inserted into the hollow portion 2a, and is configured so that the two frame members 31a protrude upward, and the frame of the two insertion support portions 31. The member 31a is set according to the distance on the bottom side (lower side) side of the trapezoidal hollow portion 2a of the fender 2. As a result, the frame member 31a of the insertion support portion 31 is locked to the hollow portion 2a by inserting it into the hollow portion 2a of the fender 2 from the lower end portion.
The lower horizontal member 34 is configured as one horizontal member 34 by connecting the frame members 31a of the two insertion support portions 31 with connecting members 37 having reverse threads formed on both sides. The length adjusting portion 36 is configured by the connecting member 37 so that the length can be adjusted.

上側の横部材34は、左右に分割されており、内側の対向する端部にそれぞれ中空部2aに挿入し固定する挿入固定部32が設けられ、2本の枠部材32aを下方に突き出すように設けて構成されている。挿入固定部32の2本の枠部材32aは、その間隔を防舷材2の台形状の中空部2aの底辺(下辺)側の間隔(内側の対向する端部の間の距離)より大きく形成してあり、挿入固定部32の2本の枠部材32aを互いに引き寄せるようにして中空部2aに挿入することで内側面に密着させて固定できるように設定してある。したがって、中央部で分割した形状の上側の横部材34は、挿入固定部32の2本の枠部材32aを引き寄せることができ、中空部2aに挿入した後、引き寄せた力を解放することで、弾性力で固定することができる。 The upper horizontal member 34 is divided into left and right, and an insertion fixing portion 32 for inserting and fixing the hollow portion 2a is provided at each of the inner facing ends so as to project the two frame members 32a downward. It is provided and configured. The two frame members 32a of the insertion fixing portion 32 are formed so that the distance between them is larger than the distance (distance between the inner facing ends) of the trapezoidal hollow portion 2a of the fender 2 on the bottom side (lower side) side. The two frame members 32a of the insertion fixing portion 32 are set so as to be attracted to each other and inserted into the hollow portion 2a so that they can be brought into close contact with the inner side surface and fixed. Therefore, the upper horizontal member 34 having the shape divided at the central portion can attract the two frame members 32a of the insertion fixing portion 32, and after inserting into the hollow portion 2a, the attracted force is released. It can be fixed by elastic force.

これら上下の横部材34の両端部が左右の縦部材35に連結されて略4角形状の枠状体33とされる。縦部材35と横部材34との間には、長さ調整部36が設けられ、両側に逆ねじが形成された連結部材37で連結することで、長さの調整を行うようにしている。または、バックルで引き込んで調整ができる様にしても良い。
なお、横部材34にも、図2に示すように、上の横部材34に連結部材37を設けることで、長さを調整できるようにし、挿入固定部32の2本の枠部材32aの間隔を調整して防舷材2の中空部2aの内側面に機械的に密着させるようにしても良い。
Both ends of the upper and lower horizontal members 34 are connected to the left and right vertical members 35 to form a substantially square frame-shaped body 33. A length adjusting portion 36 is provided between the vertical member 35 and the horizontal member 34, and the length is adjusted by connecting with a connecting member 37 having reverse threads formed on both sides. Alternatively, it may be pulled in with a buckle so that it can be adjusted.
As shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal member 34 is also provided with a connecting member 37 on the upper horizontal member 34 so that the length can be adjusted, and the distance between the two frame members 32a of the insertion fixing portion 32 is provided. May be adjusted so that the fender 2 is mechanically brought into close contact with the inner surface of the hollow portion 2a.

このような支持部材30は、防舷材2には、中空部2aの下端部に挿入支持部31(枠部材31a)が挿入されて係止され、中空部2aの上端部には、挿入固定部32(枠部材32a)が挿入されて内側面に弾性的な力(図1参照)や機械的な力(図2参照)で密着させて固定することで、防舷材2の両側に縦部材35が配置された状態で、支持部材30が固定設置される。
このような支持部材30は、既設の防舷材2に上記のように簡単に取り付けることができるとともに、新設する防舷材2に対しても簡単に設置することができる。これにより、後述するカバー部材20を支持部材30に取り付けることで船体Sが直接防舷材2と接触することを回避し、船体Sの汚れを防止することができる。
また、支持部材30が損傷した場合には、簡単に支持部材30だけを交換することもできる。
In such a support member 30, an insertion support portion 31 (frame member 31a) is inserted into the fender 2 at the lower end portion of the hollow portion 2a and locked, and the support member 30 is inserted and fixed at the upper end portion of the hollow portion 2a. The portion 32 (frame member 32a) is inserted and fixed to the inner side surface by an elastic force (see FIG. 1) or a mechanical force (see FIG. 2) so as to be vertically attached to both sides of the fender 2. The support member 30 is fixedly installed with the member 35 arranged.
Such a support member 30 can be easily attached to the existing fender 2 as described above, and can also be easily installed to the newly installed fender 2. As a result, by attaching the cover member 20 described later to the support member 30, it is possible to prevent the hull S from coming into direct contact with the fender 2 and prevent the hull S from becoming dirty.
Further, when the support member 30 is damaged, only the support member 30 can be easily replaced.

カバー部材20は、図1に示すように、耐候性および耐水性を有する繊維シートや合成樹脂シートなどのシート材の両側端部を縫製加工や接着加工などで支持部材30の縦部材35を通すことができる取付部21が形成されている。また、取付部21としては、図示省略したが、カバー部材20の側縁部に2列の鳩目加工を施し、支持部材30に巻き付けたカバー部材20の2列の鳩目を重ねるようにしてロープなどを通して取り付けるようにしても良い。
カバー部材20は、取付部21を支持部材30の縦部材35に通して取り付けたり、縦部材35に巻き付けて取り付けることで防舷材2の表面を覆うように設置される。このカバー部材20は、支持部材30の組み立て途中で左右の縦部材35に通すようにして設置され、あるいは、支持部材30の設置後、カバー部材20の両端部を巻き付けるようにして取り付けることもできる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the cover member 20 passes the vertical member 35 of the support member 30 through both end portions of a sheet material such as a fiber sheet or a synthetic resin sheet having weather resistance and water resistance by sewing or adhesive processing. A mounting portion 21 that can be formed is formed. Further, although not shown, the mounting portion 21 is provided with two rows of eyelets on the side edges of the cover member 20, and a rope or the like is provided so that the two rows of eyelets of the cover member 20 wound around the support member 30 overlap. It may be attached through.
The cover member 20 is installed so as to cover the surface of the fender 2 by attaching the attachment portion 21 through the vertical member 35 of the support member 30 or by winding the attachment portion 21 around the vertical member 35. The cover member 20 may be installed so as to pass through the left and right vertical members 35 during the assembly of the support member 30, or may be attached by winding both ends of the cover member 20 after the support member 30 is installed. ..

このような防舷材カバー10により、船舶が岸壁1に接岸したり係留される場合に、防舷材2に直接船体Sが接触することがなく、カバー部材20を介して防舷材2と接触することになり、シート状のカバー部材20自体は、剛性がないことから防舷材2の衝撃吸収のための変形を何ら阻害することがなく、衝撃吸収の機能を維持しつつ船体Sへの防舷材2による汚れを防止することができる。
また、防舷材カバー10が損傷した場合には、簡単に支持部材30だけや支持部材30及びカバー部材20を含む全体を交換することもできる。
With such a fender cover 10, when a ship berths or is moored to the quay 1, the hull S does not come into direct contact with the fender 2, and the fender 2 and the fender cover 20 are used. Since the sheet-shaped cover member 20 itself is not rigid, it does not hinder the deformation of the fender 2 for shock absorption, and it goes to the hull S while maintaining the shock absorption function. It is possible to prevent the fender 2 from getting dirty.
Further, when the fender cover 10 is damaged, it is possible to easily replace only the support member 30, the entire support member 30, and the cover member 20.

なお、カバー部材20には、繊維シートや合成樹脂シートなどに布や不織布、各種素材の網状体等の補強シートを積層したり、合成樹脂材の塗布などで補強するようにすれば、カバー部材20にシワなどが生じることを防止することができるとともに、一層耐候性や耐水性を高めることができる。
カバー部材20の補強は、カバー部材20の全面に補強シートなどを設ける場合のほか、上下方向に帯状の補強シートを設けたり、左右方向や上下方向と交差する方向に帯状の補強シートを設けるようにしても良く、適宜設定すれば良い。
また、表面に摩擦低減材などを塗布したり、摩擦低減シートなどを積層するようにすれば、船体Sとの摩擦を低減して防舷材2による衝撃吸収性を一層確実に確保することができる。
また、カバー部材20には、表面に反射板(蓄光板)Rを取り付けるようにしても良く、視認性を高めることができる。
また、カバー部材20の表面に文字などで必要な情報、例えば岸壁の記号、番地、専用岸壁であることなどを表示することが簡単にできる。
なお、カバー部材20に、表裏を貫通する波力抜き孔22を設けるようにすれば、波による力をカバー部材20の裏側に逃がすことができ、カバー部材20や取付部21への荷重を低減することができる。
The cover member 20 may be reinforced by laminating a reinforcing sheet such as a cloth, a non-woven fabric, or a mesh of various materials on a fiber sheet or a synthetic resin sheet, or by applying a synthetic resin material. It is possible to prevent the 20 from having wrinkles and the like, and it is possible to further improve the weather resistance and water resistance.
To reinforce the cover member 20, in addition to providing a reinforcing sheet or the like on the entire surface of the cover member 20, a strip-shaped reinforcing sheet may be provided in the vertical direction, or a strip-shaped reinforcing sheet may be provided in the horizontal direction or in the direction intersecting the vertical direction. However, it may be set as appropriate.
Further, if a friction reducing material or the like is applied to the surface or a friction reducing sheet or the like is laminated, the friction with the hull S can be reduced and the impact absorption by the fender 2 can be more reliably secured. can.
Further, the cover member 20 may be provided with a reflector (phosphorescent plate) R on the surface thereof, which can improve visibility.
In addition, it is possible to easily display necessary information such as characters, such as a quay symbol, a street address, and a dedicated quay on the surface of the cover member 20.
If the cover member 20 is provided with a wave force vent hole 22 penetrating the front and back, the force due to the wave can be released to the back side of the cover member 20, and the load on the cover member 20 and the mounting portion 21 is reduced. can do.

次に、この発明の防舷材カバーの他の一実施の形態について図3を参照して詳細に説明する。
防舷材カバー10が取り付けられる防舷材2は、中空部2aの上端部と下端部のうち挿入支持部31が設けられる一方とは異なるいずれか他方が閉じられており、ここでは(通常は)、上端部が蓋部2dで閉じられている。
蓋部2dは、防舷材2の本体部2bと一体に形成される場合のほか別体とされて別素材で形成されたものを取り付けて蓋部2dとする場合のいずれであっても良い。
したがって、このような防舷材2の中空部2aの上端部が蓋部2dで塞がれていることから、挿入固定部32の2本の枠部材32aを中空部2aに挿入して内側面に密着させて固定することができない。
そこで、支持部材30では、中空部2aが閉じられた上端部(他方の端部)には、挿入固定部32に代えて防舷材2と岸壁1と間に挿入されて固定される固定部材38を複数個、例えば図示例では、2個備えている。
Next, another embodiment of the fender cover of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
In the fender 2 to which the fender cover 10 is attached, one of the upper end and the lower end of the hollow portion 2a, which is different from the one on which the insertion support portion 31 is provided, is closed, and here (usually). ), The upper end is closed by the lid 2d.
The lid portion 2d may be formed integrally with the main body portion 2b of the fender 2 or may be a separate body and may be attached to a lid portion 2d formed of a different material. ..
Therefore, since the upper end of the hollow portion 2a of the fender 2 is closed by the lid portion 2d, the two frame members 32a of the insertion fixing portion 32 are inserted into the hollow portion 2a to form an inner surface surface. Cannot be fixed in close contact with.
Therefore, in the support member 30, a fixing member that is inserted and fixed between the fender 2 and the quay 1 instead of the insertion fixing portion 32 at the upper end portion (the other end portion) where the hollow portion 2a is closed. A plurality of 38s, for example, two in the illustrated example, are provided.

固定部材38は、例えば金属板材を用いて略コ字状に成形され、防舷材2の本体部2bと岸壁1の側壁面との間の隙間に挿入する挿入片38aと、支持部材30の上側の横部材34を外側から挟みこむ把持片38bと、これら挿入片38aと把持片38bとを天端で連結する連結片38cと、が一体に連結されて構成される。これにより、上側の1本の横部材34は、2つの固定部材38を介して防舷材2の蓋部2dの上端部に沿って固定される。
なお、他の支持部材30の構成は、既に説明したものと同一であり、支持部材30の下側の横部材34は、中空部2aに挿入して係止される挿入支持部31の2本の枠部材31aを備える等、同一構成部分には、同一符号を記し、重複する説明は省略する。
また、カバー部材20についても、既に説明したものと同一であり、同一構成部分には、同一符号を記し、重複する説明は省略する。
The fixing member 38 is formed into a substantially U shape using, for example, a metal plate material, and is inserted into a gap between the main body portion 2b of the fender 2 and the side wall surface of the quay 1 and the support member 30. The gripping piece 38b that sandwiches the upper horizontal member 34 from the outside and the connecting piece 38c that connects the insertion piece 38a and the gripping piece 38b at the top end are integrally connected to each other. As a result, one lateral member 34 on the upper side is fixed along the upper end portion of the lid portion 2d of the fender 2 through the two fixing members 38.
The configuration of the other support member 30 is the same as that described above, and the horizontal member 34 on the lower side of the support member 30 is two insertion support portions 31 that are inserted into the hollow portion 2a and locked. The same reference numerals are given to the same constituent parts such as the frame member 31a of the above, and duplicate description is omitted.
Further, the cover member 20 is also the same as that described above, the same reference numerals are given to the same constituent parts, and duplicate explanations are omitted.

このように構成した防舷材カバー10では、支持部材30を、図3(b)に示すように、上下の横部材34および左右の縦部材35をそれぞれ連結して枠状体33を形成するとともに、下側の横部材34には、上方に突き出すように挿入支持部31の2本の枠部材31aを設けておく。そして、枠状体33の大きさを防舷材2の本体部2bの岸壁1側の周囲を囲む大きさに連結部材37によって調整しておく。
この後、枠状体33の下側の挿入支持部31の2本の枠部材31aを防舷材2の中空部2a下端部から挿入し引き上げるようにし、枠状体33で防舷材2の本体部2bの周囲を囲むように設置する。
次いで、固定部材38を防舷材2の上端と岸壁1との間に挿入片38aを差し込み、把持片38bで上側の横部材34の外側を押えるとともに、連結片38cで横部材34の天面を押えることで支持部材30を固定する。
なお、下側の横部材34と左右両側の縦部材35とを連結状態としておき、挿入支持部31の2本の枠部材31aを中空部2aに挿入した後、上側の横部材34を連結して枠状体33を形成するようにしても良い。
In the fender cover 10 configured in this way, as shown in FIG. 3B, the support member 30 is connected to the upper and lower horizontal members 34 and the left and right vertical members 35 to form a frame-shaped body 33. At the same time, the lower horizontal member 34 is provided with two frame members 31a of the insertion support portion 31 so as to protrude upward. Then, the size of the frame-shaped body 33 is adjusted by the connecting member 37 to a size surrounding the circumference of the main body portion 2b of the fender 2 on the quay 1 side.
After that, the two frame members 31a of the insertion support portion 31 on the lower side of the frame-shaped body 33 are inserted from the lower end of the hollow portion 2a of the fender 2 and pulled up, and the fender 2 is formed by the frame-shaped body 33. Install so as to surround the circumference of the main body 2b.
Next, the fixing member 38 is inserted into the insertion piece 38a between the upper end of the fender 2 and the quay 1, the grip piece 38b presses the outside of the upper horizontal member 34, and the connecting piece 38c presses the top surface of the horizontal member 34. The support member 30 is fixed by pressing.
The lower horizontal member 34 and the vertical members 35 on both the left and right sides are connected, and after inserting the two frame members 31a of the insertion support portion 31 into the hollow portion 2a, the upper horizontal member 34 is connected. The frame-shaped body 33 may be formed.

支持部材30に取り付けるカバー部材20は、支持部材30の組み立て途中で左右の縦部材35に取付部21を通すようにして設置したり、あるいは、支持部材30の設置後、カバー部材20の取付部21を縦部材35に巻き付けるようにして取り付けることもできる。この場合には、カバー部材20の取付部21に2列の鳩目を装着した取付孔を形成しておくことで、カバー部材20の取り付けを容易に行うことができ、鳩目に1本のロープなどでらせん状に縫い合わせることなく、複数箇所を独立したロープなどでリング状に取り付けることが好ましく、一箇所の破損で全体が外れることを防止できる。 The cover member 20 to be attached to the support member 30 may be installed by passing the attachment portion 21 through the left and right vertical members 35 during the assembly of the support member 30, or after the support member 30 is installed, the attachment portion of the cover member 20 may be installed. 21 can also be attached by winding it around the vertical member 35. In this case, the cover member 20 can be easily attached by forming an attachment hole in which two rows of eyelets are attached to the attachment portion 21 of the cover member 20, and one rope or the like can be easily attached to the eyelets. It is preferable to attach multiple points in a ring shape with independent ropes without sewing them in a spiral shape, and it is possible to prevent the whole from coming off due to damage at one point.

このような防舷材カバー10によれば、防舷材2の中空部2aの上端部が蓋部2dで塞がれている場合でも、固定部材38を用いて上側の横部材34を防舷材2の上端部に沿って固定することができ、支持部材30の左右両側の縦部材35にカバー部材20の取付部21を取り付けて防舷材2の表面を覆うことができる。
これにより、船舶が岸壁1に接岸したり係留される場合に、防舷材2に直接船体Sが接触することがなく、カバー部材20を介して防舷材2と接触することになり、シート状のカバー部材20自体は、剛性がないことから防舷材2の衝撃吸収のための変形を何ら阻害することがなく、衝撃吸収の機能を維持しつつ船体Sへの防舷材2による汚れを防止することができる。
このような支持部材30は、既設の防舷材2に上記のように簡単に取り付けることができるとともに、新設する防舷材2に対しても簡単に設置して船体Sが直接防舷材2と接触することを回避し、船体Sの汚れを防止することができる。
また、防舷材カバー10が損傷した場合には、簡単に支持部材30だけや支持部材30及びカバー部材20を含む全体を交換することもできる。
According to such a fender cover 10, even when the upper end of the hollow portion 2a of the fender 2 is closed by the lid 2d, the fixing member 38 is used to prevent the upper lateral member 34 from fendering. It can be fixed along the upper end portion of the member 2, and the attachment portion 21 of the cover member 20 can be attached to the vertical members 35 on both the left and right sides of the support member 30 to cover the surface of the fender material 2.
As a result, when the ship berths or is moored to the quay 1, the hull S does not come into direct contact with the fender 2 but comes into contact with the fender 2 via the cover member 20. Since the shaped cover member 20 itself has no rigidity, it does not hinder the deformation of the fender 2 for shock absorption, and the fender 2 stains the hull S while maintaining the shock absorbing function. Can be prevented.
Such a support member 30 can be easily attached to the existing fender 2 as described above, and can also be easily installed on the newly installed fender 2 so that the hull S can directly attach the fender 2 to the fender 2. It is possible to prevent contact with the hull S and prevent the hull S from becoming dirty.
Further, when the fender cover 10 is damaged, it is possible to easily replace only the support member 30, the entire support member 30, and the cover member 20.

次に、この発明の防舷材カバーのさらに他の一実施の形態について図4~図6を参照して詳細に説明する。
この防舷材カバー10Aは、これまでの防舷材カバー10と異なり、防舷材2の全面を覆うことなく、潮位に応じて船体Sが接触する部分を覆うことができるようにするものである。
すなわち、防舷材カバー10Aは、岸壁1に設置され、弾性体で形成されて船体Sからの衝撃を吸収する防舷材2の表面を覆って船体Sと接触するカバー部材40と、防舷材2の両側に設けられカバー部材40を支持する支持部材50と、を備える。支持部材50は、防舷材2の両側に設けられ、中間部が岸壁1と間隔をあけて固定支持されガイド部51が形成される支柱部材52を備え、カバー部材40は、ガイド部51に摺動可能に設けられるとともに、潮汐の変化に応じて水面に浮上させる浮力部材41を備えて構成される。
Next, still another embodiment of the fender cover of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
Unlike the conventional fender cover 10, this fender cover 10A is capable of covering the portion with which the hull S contacts according to the tide level without covering the entire surface of the fender cover 2. be.
That is, the fender cover 10A is installed on the quay 1, is formed of an elastic body, covers the surface of the fender 2 that absorbs the impact from the hull S, and comes into contact with the hull S, and the fender cover 10A. A support member 50 provided on both sides of the material 2 and supporting the cover member 40 is provided. The support member 50 is provided on both sides of the fender 2 and includes a support member 52 whose intermediate portion is fixedly supported with a space from the quay 1 to form a guide portion 51, and the cover member 40 is provided on the guide portion 51. It is provided so as to be slidable and is provided with a buoyancy member 41 that floats on the water surface in response to changes in tide.

防舷材カバー10Aで覆う防舷材2は、例えば図4に示すように、横断面形状が台形状の本体部2bと、本体部2bと一体に形成されて両側に突き出し岸壁1への取付部となる板状の固定部2cと、を備えており、カーボンブラックなどを含むゴム、合成ゴム、合成樹脂などの弾性体で形成されている。なお、この防舷材2は、上下に貫通する中空部2aを備えないものである。
また、防舷材2としては、既に説明したものと同様に、図5に示すように、横断面形状が中空部2aを備えた台形状の本体部2bと、本体部2bと一体に形成されて両側に突き出し岸壁1への取付部となる板状の固定部2cと、を備えて、カーボンブラックなどを含むゴム、合成ゴム、合成樹脂などの弾性体で形成されたものであっても良い。この防舷材2の中空部2aは、防舷材2の外形と略相似形の台形状に形成されており、岸壁1側の基端部が台形の長い底辺となり、岸壁1と反対の先端部が円弧状の上辺とされ、上下には、貫通して形成されている。
また、防舷材としては、中空部2aを備え、蓋部2dで中空部2aの一端部または両端部が塞がれた防舷材であっても良い。
As shown in FIG. 4, for example, the fender 2 covered with the fender cover 10A is integrally formed with the main body 2b having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape and the main body 2b, and is attached to the quay 1 protruding on both sides. It is provided with a plate-shaped fixing portion 2c as a portion, and is formed of an elastic body such as rubber containing carbon black or the like, synthetic rubber, or synthetic resin. The fender 2 does not have a hollow portion 2a that penetrates vertically.
Further, as the fender 2, as shown in FIG. 5, the fender 2 is formed integrally with the trapezoidal main body portion 2b having the hollow portion 2a in cross-sectional shape and the main body portion 2b, as shown in FIG. A plate-shaped fixing portion 2c serving as a mounting portion to the protruding quay 1 may be provided on both sides thereof, and may be formed of an elastic body such as rubber containing carbon black, synthetic rubber, or synthetic resin. .. The hollow portion 2a of the fender 2 is formed in a trapezoidal shape substantially similar to the outer shape of the fender 2, and the base end portion on the quay 1 side becomes the long base of the trapezoid, and the tip opposite to the quay 1. The portion is an arc-shaped upper side, and is formed through the upper and lower parts.
Further, the fender may be a fender having a hollow portion 2a and having one end or both ends of the hollow portion 2a closed by the lid portion 2d.

支持部材50は、図4~図6に示すように、岸壁1に取り付けた防舷材2の固定部2cの外側の上下4箇所にアンカー53を打ち込み、アンカー53の雄ねじ部に、雌ねじ部の一端がリング部に形成されたアイナット54を締め込んで固定する。上下のアイナット54のリング部に金属製の丸棒等の支柱部材52を通して上下端部を止めクリップ55で固定する。こうすることで、岸壁1の側壁面から間隔をあけて防舷材2の固定部2cの両側に支柱部材52が配置され、上下のアイナット54の間の支持部材50の中間部がカバー部材40を潮位に応じて摺動させるガイド部51となる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the support member 50 has anchors 53 driven into four upper and lower positions on the outer side of the fixing portion 2c of the fender 2 attached to the quay 1, and the female threaded portion of the anchor 53 has a female threaded portion. The eye nut 54 whose one end is formed in the ring portion is tightened and fixed. A support member 52 such as a metal round bar is passed through the ring portions of the upper and lower eye nuts 54, and the upper and lower end portions are fixed with the fixing clips 55. By doing so, the support members 52 are arranged on both sides of the fixing portion 2c of the fender 2 at intervals from the side wall surface of the quay 1, and the intermediate portion of the support member 50 between the upper and lower eye nuts 54 is the cover member 40. Is a guide portion 51 that slides according to the tide level.

カバー部材40は、図5及び図6に示すように、防舷材2の表面を覆って両側の支柱部材52に摺動可能に取り付けることができる横幅とされるとともに、上下方向には、例えば図示例のように防舷材2の上下方向の高さの半分程度の縦幅とされている。カバー部材40は、固定式のカバー部材20と同様に、耐候性および耐水性の繊維シートや合成樹脂シートなどの布や合成樹脂などのシート材の両側端部を縫製加工や接着加工などで支持部材50の支柱部材52を通すことができ、支柱部材52をガイド部51として摺動可能に取り付ける取付部42が形成されている。また、取付部42としては,図示省略したが、カバー部材40の側縁部に2列の鳩目加工を施し、支持部材50の支柱部材52に巻き付け、カバー部材40の2列の鳩目を重ねるようにしてロープなどを通して摺動可能に取り付けるようにしても良い。
カバー部材40は、取付部42を支持部材50の支柱部材52に通して取り付けたり、支柱部材52に巻き付けて取り付けることで防舷材2の表面を覆うように設置される。このカバー部材40は、支持部材50の設置後、あるいは支持部材50の組み立て途中で取り付けられる。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover member 40 has a width that covers the surface of the fender 2 and can be slidably attached to the support column members 52 on both sides, and in the vertical direction, for example, As shown in the illustrated example, the vertical width is about half the height of the fender 2 in the vertical direction. Similar to the fixed cover member 20, the cover member 40 supports both end portions of a cloth such as a weatherproof and water resistant fiber sheet or a synthetic resin sheet or a sheet material such as a synthetic resin by sewing or adhesive processing. A mounting portion 42 is formed so that the strut member 52 of the member 50 can be passed through and the strut member 52 is slidably attached as the guide portion 51. Further, although not shown, the mounting portion 42 is provided with two rows of eyelets on the side edges of the cover member 40, wound around the support member 50, and the two rows of eyelets of the cover member 40 are overlapped with each other. It may be attached so that it can be slidably attached through a rope or the like.
The cover member 40 is installed so as to cover the surface of the fender 2 by mounting the mounting portion 42 through the strut member 52 of the support member 50 or by winding the mounting portion 42 around the strut member 52. The cover member 40 is attached after the support member 50 is installed or during the assembly of the support member 50.

カバー部材40に設ける浮力部材41は、支持部材50に取り付けた場合に、防舷材2の本体部2bの側面に位置する部分に設けられる。浮力部材41は、例えば図5に示すように、カバー部材40のシート材の幅方向中間部に、重ね合わせて両端縁を縫い合わせたり、両端縁を接着することなどの浮体装着部43を形成し、重ね合わせた浮体装着部43内に発泡樹脂を充填する。
カバー部材40の浮体装着部43に充填された発泡樹脂は、浮体装着部43内で発泡することで円柱状の浮力部材41が形成される。
この発泡樹脂による浮力部材41は、潮汐の変化によってカバー部材40を支持部材50のガイド部51に沿って浮力により摺動させることができるようにその直径や上下方向の長さなど、浮力部材41の大きさ(体積)が定められる。また、浮力部材41の取付位置についても潮汐の変化により浮力を受けてカバー部材40を摺動させることができるように定める。また、浮力部材41は、防舷材2の本体部2bの側面に位置する部分にそれぞれ1本ずつ設けるようにしたが、複数本の浮力部材41を設けるようにしても良い。また、浮力部材41の設置方向も上下方向に円柱状とする場合に限らず、他の方向や他の位置であったり、形状も立方体や直方体などであっても良く、予め成形したものをカバー部材40に取り付けるようにしても良い。
The buoyancy member 41 provided on the cover member 40 is provided on a portion located on the side surface of the main body portion 2b of the fender 2 when attached to the support member 50. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the buoyancy member 41 forms a buoyancy mounting portion 43 such that both end edges are sewn together or both end edges are adhered to each other on the intermediate portion in the width direction of the sheet material of the cover member 40. , The foamed resin is filled in the stacked floating body mounting portions 43.
The foamed resin filled in the floating body mounting portion 43 of the cover member 40 foams in the floating body mounting portion 43 to form a columnar buoyancy member 41.
The buoyancy member 41 made of the foamed resin has a buoyancy member 41 having a diameter and a length in the vertical direction so that the cover member 40 can be slid by buoyancy along the guide portion 51 of the support member 50 due to a change in tide. The size (volume) of is determined. Further, the mounting position of the buoyancy member 41 is also determined so that the cover member 40 can be slid by receiving the buoyancy due to the change of the tide. Further, although one buoyancy member 41 is provided on each of the portions of the fender 2 on the side surface of the main body portion 2b, a plurality of buoyancy members 41 may be provided. Further, the installation direction of the buoyancy member 41 is not limited to a columnar shape in the vertical direction, and may be in another direction or at another position, or the shape may be a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped, and covers a preformed one. It may be attached to the member 40.

カバー部材40は、図5(b)に示すように、波力を全面で受けることを防止するため、カバー部材40を表裏に貫通する波力抜き孔44が2列に形成され、1列に3個、上下方向に配置して設けてある。波力抜き孔44は、防舷材カバー10Aに接触する船体Sと防舷材2とが波力抜き孔44を介して直接接触しない位置に形成すれば良く、その数や大きさ、位置については波力の大きさに応じて適宜調整して良い。
この波力抜き孔44により、波による力をカバー部材40の裏側に逃がすことができ、カバー部材40や取付部42への荷重を低減することができる。
As shown in FIG. 5B, in order to prevent the cover member 40 from receiving the wave force on the entire surface, the wave force vent holes 44 penetrating the cover member 40 on the front and back are formed in two rows, and the cover member 40 is formed in one row. Three are arranged in the vertical direction. The wave power removal hole 44 may be formed at a position where the hull S in contact with the fender cover 10A and the fender 2 do not come into direct contact with each other through the wave power removal hole 44, and the number, size, and position thereof may be adjusted. May be adjusted as appropriate according to the magnitude of the wave power.
With this wave force vent hole 44, the force due to the wave can be released to the back side of the cover member 40, and the load on the cover member 40 and the mounting portion 42 can be reduced.

このように構成した防舷材カバー10Aは、防舷材2が設置された岸壁1の側壁面において、防舷材2の両側に支持部材50を設置し、中間部のガイド部51が岸壁1と間隔があいた状態とする。この支持部材50のガイド部に51にカバー部材40の取付部42を摺動可能に装着する。
こうして支持部材50にカバー部材40を取り付けた状態で、満潮になると、図6(a)に示すように、カバー部材40に設けた浮力部材41に浮力が作用し、カバー部材40は支持部材50のガイド部51の上端部に位置し、防舷材2の上半分をカバー部材40が覆うことになる。
これにより、満潮時において、船体Sが防舷材2に直接接触することなくカバー部材40を介して防舷材2と接触することで、防舷材2で衝撃を吸収すると同時に、船体Sの汚れを防止することができる。
一方、干潮状態になり、潮位が低くなると、潮位に応じてカバー部材40がガイド部51に沿って下方に移動し、防舷材2の下半分を覆うことになる。
これにより、干潮時においても船体Sが防舷材2に直接接触することなくカバー部材40を介して防舷材2と接触することで、防舷材2で衝撃を吸収すると同時に、船体Sの汚れを防止することができる。
このような防舷材カバー10Aによれば、カバー部材40を防舷材2に対して上下方向全体を覆うことなく、上下方向の半分で良く、カバー部材40を常時有効に利用することができ、無駄をなくすことができる。
なお、カバー部材40は、防舷材2の上下方向の高さの半分を覆うような大きさとする場合に限らず、大きくしたり、小さくしても良く、接岸したり、形周する船体Sによって適宜設定すれば良い。
また、支持部材50の岸壁1への取り付けは、支柱部材52の中間部が岸壁1から離れた間隔をあけたガイド部51を形成できれば良く、アンカー53、アイナット54及び止めクリップ55を用いる場合に限らず、他の取付方法であっても良い。
In the fender cover 10A configured in this way, support members 50 are installed on both sides of the fender 2 on the side wall surface of the quay 1 on which the fender 2 is installed, and the guide portion 51 in the intermediate portion is the quay 1. It is assumed that there is an interval. The attachment portion 42 of the cover member 40 is slidably attached to the guide portion of the support member 50.
When the tide is high with the cover member 40 attached to the support member 50 in this way, as shown in FIG. 6A, buoyancy acts on the buoyancy member 41 provided on the cover member 40, and the cover member 40 is the support member 50. It is located at the upper end of the guide portion 51, and the cover member 40 covers the upper half of the fender 2.
As a result, at high tide, the hull S comes into contact with the fender 2 via the cover member 40 without directly contacting the fender 2, so that the fender 2 absorbs the impact and at the same time, the hull S absorbs the impact. Dirt can be prevented.
On the other hand, when the tide level is low and the tide level is low, the cover member 40 moves downward along the guide portion 51 to cover the lower half of the fender 2.
As a result, even at low tide, the hull S does not come into direct contact with the fender 2 but comes into contact with the fender 2 via the cover member 40, so that the fender 2 absorbs the impact and at the same time, the hull S absorbs the impact. Dirt can be prevented.
According to such a fender cover 10A, the cover member 40 does not cover the entire fender 2 in the vertical direction, but only half in the vertical direction, and the cover member 40 can always be effectively used. , You can eliminate waste.
The cover member 40 is not limited to a size that covers half of the height of the fender 2 in the vertical direction, and may be increased or decreased, and the hull S that berths or forms a circumference. It may be set appropriately according to.
Further, the support member 50 may be attached to the quay 1 as long as the intermediate portion of the support member 52 can form a guide portion 51 at a distance from the quay 1, and when the anchor 53, the eye nut 54 and the stop clip 55 are used. Not limited to this, other mounting methods may be used.

以上実施の形態とともに、詳細に説明したように、本発明の防舷材カバー10によれば、岸壁1に設置され、弾性体で形成されて船体Sからの衝撃を吸収する防舷材2の表面を覆って船体Sと接触するカバー部材20と、防舷材2の両側に設けられカバー部材20を支持する支持部材30と、を備え、支持部材30は、防舷材2に形成された中空部2aの上端部と下端部とのいずれか一方に挿入される挿入支持部31と、いずれか他方に挿入されて内側面に突っ張って固定される挿入固定部32と、を備えて連結された枠状体33を構成されている。
かかる構成によれば、船舶が岸壁1に接岸したり係留される場合に、防舷材2に直接船体Sが接触することがなく、カバー部材20を介して防舷材2と接触することになり、シート状のカバー部材20自体は、剛性がないことから防舷材2の衝撃吸収のための変形を何ら阻害することがなく、衝撃吸収の機能を維持しつつ船体Sへの防舷材2による汚れを防止することができる。
また、支持部材30は、既設の防舷材2に簡単に取り付けることができるとともに、新設する防舷材2に対しても簡単に設置して船体Sが直接防舷材2と接触することを回避し、船体Sの汚れを防止することができ、簡単に交換することもできる。
As described in detail with the above embodiments, according to the fender cover 10 of the present invention, the fender 2 installed on the quay 1 and formed of an elastic body to absorb the impact from the hull S. A cover member 20 that covers the surface and comes into contact with the hull S, and a support member 30 that is provided on both sides of the fender 2 and supports the cover member 20 are provided, and the support member 30 is formed on the fender 2. An insertion support portion 31 inserted into either the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the hollow portion 2a, and an insertion fixing portion 32 inserted into either one of the hollow portions 2a and stretched and fixed to the inner side surface are provided and connected. The frame-shaped body 33 is configured.
According to this configuration, when the ship berths or is moored to the quay 1, the hull S does not come into direct contact with the fender 2 but comes into contact with the fender 2 via the cover member 20. Since the sheet-shaped cover member 20 itself has no rigidity, it does not hinder the deformation of the fender 2 for shock absorption, and the fender to the hull S while maintaining the shock absorbing function. It is possible to prevent the stain caused by 2.
Further, the support member 30 can be easily attached to the existing fender 2 and also easily installed to the newly installed fender 2 so that the hull S comes into direct contact with the fender 2. It can be avoided, the hull S can be prevented from becoming dirty, and it can be easily replaced.

本発明の防舷材カバー10によれば、挿入固定部32は、2本の枠部材32aを備え、枠部材32aの間隔が中空部2aの最大幅より大きく形成されて突っ張ることで、防舷材2の中空部2aに確実かつ簡単に固定することができる。 According to the fender cover 10 of the present invention, the insertion fixing portion 32 includes two frame members 32a, and the space between the frame members 32a is formed to be larger than the maximum width of the hollow portion 2a and is stretched to form a fender. It can be securely and easily fixed to the hollow portion 2a of the material 2.

本発明の防舷材カバー10によれば、防舷材2は、中空部2aのいずれか他方が閉じられており、支持部材30は、中空部2aが閉じられた他方の端部には、挿入固定部32に代えて防舷材2と岸壁1との間に挿入されて固定される固定部材38を備えているので、防舷材2の中空部2aが閉じられている場合で合っても固定部材38で支持部材30を固定することができる。これにより、防舷材カバー10を、既設の防舷材2に簡単に設置することができるとともに、新設する防舷材2に対しても簡単に設置して船体Sが直接防舷材2と接触することを回避し、船体Sの汚れを防止することができ、簡単に交換することもできる。 According to the fender cover 10 of the present invention, the fender 2 has one of the hollow portions 2a closed to the other end, and the support member 30 has the hollow portion 2a closed to the other end. Since the fixing member 38 that is inserted and fixed between the fender 2 and the quay 1 is provided instead of the insertion and fixing portion 32, it is suitable even when the hollow portion 2a of the fender 2 is closed. The support member 30 can be fixed by the fixing member 38. As a result, the fender cover 10 can be easily installed on the existing fender 2 and also easily installed on the newly installed fender 2, so that the hull S directly becomes the fender 2. It is possible to avoid contact, prevent the hull S from becoming dirty, and easily replace it.

本発明の防舷材カバー10によれば、支持部材30は、枠状体33の横方向および/または縦方向に長さ調整部36が設けられているので、長さ調整部36によって枠状体33の大きさを調整したり、密着させるための密着力を発生させることができる。これにより、防舷材カバー10を、既設の防舷材2に簡単かつ確実に設置することができる。 According to the fender cover 10 of the present invention, since the support member 30 is provided with the length adjusting portion 36 in the lateral direction and / or the vertical direction of the frame-shaped body 33, the support member 30 is frame-shaped by the length adjusting portion 36. The size of the body 33 can be adjusted, and an adhesion force for bringing the body 33 into close contact can be generated. As a result, the fender cover 10 can be easily and reliably installed on the existing fender cover 2.

本発明の防舷材カバー10Aによれば、支持部材50は、防舷材2の両側に設けられ、中間部が岸壁1と間隔をあけて固定支持されガイド部51が形成される支柱部材52を備え、カバー部材40は、ガイド部51に摺動可能に設けられるとともに、潮汐の変化に応じて水面に浮上させる浮力部材41を備えて構成されている。
かかる構成によれば、防舷材2の表面を覆ってカバー部材40に設けた浮力部材41の浮力に応じて潮汐に合わせて摺動可能に設置することができ、満潮時や干潮時において、船体Sが防舷材2に直接接触することなくカバー部材40を介して防舷材2と接触することで、防舷材2で衝撃を吸収すると同時に、船体Sの汚れを防止することができる。また、カバー部材40を防舷材2に対して上下方向全体を覆うことなく、上下方向の半分で良く、カバー部材40を常時有効に利用することができ、無駄をなくすことができる。
According to the fender cover 10A of the present invention, the support member 50 is provided on both sides of the fender material 2, and the intermediate portion is fixedly supported with the quay 1 at intervals to form the guide portion 51. The cover member 40 is slidably provided on the guide portion 51, and is provided with a buoyancy member 41 that floats on the water surface in response to a change in tide.
According to such a configuration, it can be slidably installed according to the tide according to the buoyancy of the buoyant member 41 provided on the cover member 40 by covering the surface of the fender 2 and at high tide or low tide. By contacting the hull S with the fender 2 via the cover member 40 without directly contacting the fender 2, the fender 2 can absorb the impact and at the same time prevent the hull S from becoming dirty. .. Further, the cover member 40 does not cover the entire vertical direction with respect to the fender 2 and may be half in the vertical direction, and the cover member 40 can always be effectively used and waste can be eliminated.

本発明の防舷材カバー10,10Aによれば、カバー部材20,40は、補強部材が設けられることで、強度を上げることができるとともに、シワなどの発生を押さえて防舷材2の表面を覆うことができる。 According to the fender cover 10, 10A of the present invention, the cover members 20 and 40 can be strengthened by providing the reinforcing member, and the surface of the fender 2 can be suppressed from wrinkles and the like. Can be covered.

なお、本発明は、上記の実施の形態に何ら限定するものではなく、広く適用できるものであり、防舷材2の形状も横断面形状が台形のものに限るものでない。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be widely applied, and the shape of the fender 2 is not limited to a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape.

1 岸壁
2 防舷材
2a 中空部
2b 本体部
2c 固定部
2d 蓋部
10 防舷材カバー
20 カバー部材
21 取付部
22 波力抜き孔
30 支持部材
31 挿入支持部
31a 枠部材
32 挿入固定部
32a 枠部材
33 枠状体
34 横部材
35 縦部材
36 長さ調整部
37 連結部材
38 固定部材
38a 挿入片
38b 把持片
38c 連結片
10A 防舷材カバー
40 カバー部材
41 浮力部材
42 取付部
43 浮体装着部
44 波力抜き孔
50 支持部材
51 ガイド部
52 支柱部材
53 アンカー
54 アイナット
55 止めクリップ
R 反射板(蓄光板)
S 船体
1 Quay 2 Fender 2a Hollow part 2b Main body 2c Fixed part 2d Lid part 10 Fender cover 20 Cover member 21 Mounting part 22 Wave power release hole 30 Support member 31 Insertion support part 31a Frame member 32 Insertion fixing part 32a Frame Member 33 Frame-shaped body 34 Horizontal member 35 Vertical member 36 Length adjusting part 37 Connecting member 38 Fixing member 38a Inserting piece 38b Gripping piece 38c Connecting piece 10A Fender cover 40 Cover member 41 Floating member 42 Mounting part 43 Floating body mounting part 44 Wave power removal hole 50 Support member 51 Guide part 52 Strut member 53 Anchor 54 Eye nut 55 Stop clip R Reflector plate (phosphorescent plate)
S hull

Claims (6)

岸壁に設置され、弾性体で形成されて船体からの衝撃を吸収する防舷材の表面を覆って船体と接触するカバー部材と、
前記防舷材の両側に設けられ前記カバー部材を支持する支持部材と、を備え、
前記支持部材は、
前記防舷材に形成された中空部の上端部と下端部とのいずれか一方に挿入される挿入支持部と、いずれか他方に挿入されて内側面に突っ張って固定される挿入固定部と、を備えて連結された枠状体を構成している、
ことを特徴とする防舷材カバー。
A cover member installed on the quay, which is made of an elastic body and covers the surface of the fender that absorbs the impact from the hull and comes into contact with the hull.
A support member provided on both sides of the fender and supporting the cover member is provided.
The support member is
An insertion support portion inserted into either the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the hollow portion formed in the fender, an insertion fixing portion inserted into either one of the hollow portions and stretched and fixed to the inner side surface. Consists of a frame-like body connected with
A fender cover that features this.
前記挿入固定部は、2本の枠部材を備え、前記枠部材の間隔が前記中空部の最大幅より大きく形成されて突っ張る、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防舷材カバー。
The insertion fixing portion includes two frame members, and the space between the frame members is formed to be larger than the maximum width of the hollow portion and is stretched.
The fender cover according to claim 1.
前記防舷材は、前記中空部のいずれか他方が閉じられており、
前記支持部材は、前記中空部が閉じられた他方の端部には、前記挿入固定部に代えて前記防舷材と前記岸壁と間に挿入されて固定される固定部材を備えている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防舷材カバー。
In the fender, one of the hollow portions is closed.
The support member is provided with a fixing member inserted and fixed between the fender and the quay in place of the insertion fixing portion at the other end portion where the hollow portion is closed.
The fender cover according to claim 1.
前記支持部材は、前記枠状体の横方向および/または縦方向に長さ調整部が設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防舷材カバー。
The support member is provided with a length adjusting portion in the lateral direction and / or the vertical direction of the frame-shaped body.
The fender cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fender cover is characterized by the above.
前記支持部材は、前記防舷材の両側に設けられ、中間部が前記岸壁と間隔をあけて固定支持されガイド部が形成される支柱部材を備え、
前記カバー部材は、前記ガイド部に摺動可能に設けられるとともに、潮汐の変化に応じて水面に浮上させる浮力部材を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防舷材カバー。
The support member is provided on both sides of the fender, and includes a support member whose intermediate portion is fixedly supported at a distance from the quay to form a guide portion.
The cover member is slidably provided on the guide portion and includes a buoyancy member that floats on the water surface in response to a change in tide.
The fender cover according to claim 1.
前記カバー部材は、補強部材が設けられて構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の防舷材カバー。
The cover member is configured to be provided with a reinforcing member.
The fender cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2018060854A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Fender cover Active JP7018196B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018060854A JP7018196B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Fender cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018060854A JP7018196B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Fender cover

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2019173329A JP2019173329A (en) 2019-10-10
JP7018196B2 true JP7018196B2 (en) 2022-02-10

Family

ID=68168201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2018060854A Active JP7018196B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Fender cover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7018196B2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005090139A (en) 2003-09-18 2005-04-07 Tsuneishi Shipbuilding Co Ltd Fender cover
US20060054071A1 (en) 2000-09-18 2006-03-16 Andrew Barmakian Composite fender

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07119458B2 (en) * 1990-08-13 1995-12-20 運輸省第三港湾建設局長 Floating shock absorber
JP3283219B2 (en) * 1997-07-23 2002-05-20 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Fender

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060054071A1 (en) 2000-09-18 2006-03-16 Andrew Barmakian Composite fender
JP2005090139A (en) 2003-09-18 2005-04-07 Tsuneishi Shipbuilding Co Ltd Fender cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2019173329A (en) 2019-10-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101806193B1 (en) Floating structure
US3786637A (en) Oil fence
KR101986978B1 (en) Floating structure
US5299521A (en) Bumper protector for a watercraft
US7322307B1 (en) Buoyant bumper system
US4627373A (en) Construction for coupling deck to hull of small-sized marine craft
JP7018196B2 (en) Fender cover
US3109405A (en) Boat bumper
KR101284438B1 (en) Foam filled fender for pier
JP2010514609A (en) Device for sealing a gap between two hatch covers and a band member provided therefor
KR102220976B1 (en) Reinforcement structure for connector of silt protector
JPH0118670Y2 (en)
JP2001295244A (en) Wave-absorbing device
JPH0660611U (en) Floating pier
JP5923019B2 (en) Fence fence
KR102615774B1 (en) Net identification flag fixed buoy
TW201815628A (en) Boat
KR102461017B1 (en) Apparatus for mooring and buffering
KR101924779B1 (en) Multifunctional Floating Bridge
KR20120003999A (en) Preventing wave unit
KR102480554B1 (en) Kit for assembling buoy using containers
JPH06108416A (en) Floating pier with wave dissipation device
KR200480776Y1 (en) Multi-vehicle and tent
JP2504042Y2 (en) Rubber straightening device for structures
JP3615930B2 (en) Floating structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20210210

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20211206

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20220118

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20220124

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7018196

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150