JP7016636B2 - Partitions and controls - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a partition provided with a panel member and an operating tool for moving and operating the panel member.

In Patent Document 1, regarding a door as a partition, a metal handle portion as an operating tool is rotatably provided with respect to the surface of the door, and when the handle portion is stored, it is attracted by a magnet fixed to the door surface. , A configuration in which the handle portion protrudes from the surface during use is described (see Patent Document 1).

Jitsukosho 63-10067 Gazette

By the way, the position of the handle portion in the height direction differs depending on the height difference between the users. The position of the handle portion is preferably provided at a position that is easy for the user to use.

An object of the present invention is to provide a partition and an operating tool that allow an operating tool to be easily attached to a panel member at a desired position.

Partitions for solving the above problems are the panel members having two panel elements facing each other, the first support member arranged on the outer surface of one panel element, and the outer surface of the other panel element. A second support member is provided so as to face the first support member, and the first support member and the second support member are magnetically attracted via the two panel elements to cause the panel. Attached to the member.

In the partition, at least one of the first support member and the second support member is provided with an operation unit for moving and operating the panel member, and the operation unit is the operation unit to which the support member is attached. It is preferable to have a shape protruding with respect to the outer side surface.

In the partition, the panel member is preferably configured by sandwiching the decorative member between the two panel elements.
In the partition, the first support member and the second support member are preferably arranged in a region where the decorative member is present.

The operating tool that solves the above problems is arranged on the outer surface of one of the two outer surfaces facing each other in the panel member in the operating tool included in the panel member supported by the runner that moves along the rail. A first support member and a second support member arranged to face the first support member on the other outer surface are provided, and at least one of the first support member and the second support member is supported. The member includes an operation unit for moving and operating the panel member, and the first support member and the second support member are attached to the panel member by being magnetically attracted via the panel member.

In the above-mentioned operating tool, it is preferable that one of the first support member and the second support member is provided with a magnet, and the other support member is provided with a magnetic material that is magnetically attracted to the magnet.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a partition and an operating tool that make it possible to easily attach the operating tool to a panel member at a desired position.

The front view of the partition in 1st Embodiment. The main part perspective view of the upper runner and the upper frame member. An exploded perspective view of the panel part. Sectional drawing of the main part of a panel part and an operation tool. (A) to (d) are the main part perspective view which shows the deformation example of the shape in the 1st support member and the 2nd support member. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a modified example in which an operation portion is provided only on a support member on one outer surface. The front view which shows the deformation example of a panel member. (A) and (b) are front views of the main part showing a modified example in which a plurality of operating tools are provided in the moving direction of the panel member.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the partition according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 1, the partition 1 is a sliding door, and the panel member 4 is suspended and supported from the upper runner 3 moving along the upper rail 2, and the panel member 4 moves along the upper rail 2. ..

As shown in FIG. 2, the upper rail 2 includes a front wall 6a, a rear wall 6b facing the front wall 6a, and an upper wall 6c connecting the front wall 6a and the rear wall 6b. Further, the lower surface of the upper rail 2 is provided with a rail opening 7 through which the support shaft 13 is inserted along the longitudinal direction, and support pieces 7a and 7b are provided on both sides of the rail opening 7. The upper runner 3 is arranged inside the upper rail 2 so as to be movable along the longitudinal direction. The support pieces 7a and 7b serve as rails on which the runner main body 11 of the upper runner 3 moves. As an example, the support piece 7b on the rear wall 6b side is formed thicker than the support piece 7a on the front wall 6a side. In the support piece 7b, the support surface on the inner side of the upper rail 2 is located on the inner side (that is, upper side) of the upper rail 2 than the support surface on the inner side of the support piece 7a, and is an inclined surface that descends toward the rail opening 7. It is composed of. As a result, the contact surface with the lower surface of the upper runner 3 is reduced, and the operating force for moving the panel member 4 can be reduced. The support piece 7a may be thicker than the support piece 7b, located on the inner side (that is, the upper side) of the upper rail 2, and may be formed of an inclined surface that descends toward the rail opening 7.

The upper runner 3 includes a runner main body 11 having a substantially circular shape. The diameter of the runner main body 11 is smaller than the distance between the front wall 6a of the upper rail 2 and the inner surface of the rear wall 6b, and the lower surface of the runner main body 11 is attached to the support pieces 7a and 7b (particularly the support pieces 7b) of the upper rail 2. It is supported. In such an upper runner 3, when the upper rail 2 has a branch path that is not only a straight portion but also bends 90 ° with respect to the straight portion and is parallel to the straight portion at the tip thereof, the upper rail 2 has a branch path. You can enter. As an example, when one panel member is suspended and supported by two upper runners 3, one upper runner 3 can be made to enter the straight line portion and the other upper runner 3 can be made to enter the branch road. As a result, the outer surface can be oriented in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the panel member, and can be moved along the upper rail 2 in this state.

The runner main body 11 is connected to the panel member 4 by a support shaft 13 hanging from the runner main body 11. The upper end portion of the support shaft 13 is fixed to the runner main body 11. The upper frame member 22 of the panel member 4 is integrally provided at the lower end of the support shaft 13. A shaft holding member 12 for holding a support shaft 13 suspended from the upper runner 3 is provided on the upper portion of the upper frame member 22. The shaft holding member 12 is fixed to the upper frame member 22 by a fixing member such as a screw, and holds the lower end portion of the support shaft 13. Here, one panel member 4 is suspended and supported by two upper runners 3.

The panel member 4 includes a panel portion 21, an upper frame member 22 that supports the panel portion 21 with respect to the upper runner 3, a vertical frame member 28 attached to the side edge portion 21c extending in the vertical direction of the panel portion 21, and a panel. It is provided with a lower frame member 29 attached to the lower edge portion 21b of the portion 21 (see FIG. 1).

As shown in FIG. 3, the panel portion 21 is a multi-layer panel in which a fabric element is interposed between the panel elements. The panel portion 21 is arranged between the first panel element 23 as the first surface forming member and the second panel element 24 as the second surface forming member, and the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24. It includes a decorative member 25 as a surface member. Here, the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 are plates having a rectangular shape as a whole. The first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 have an upper edge portion 21a (see FIG. 2) in a state where the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 sandwich the decorative member 25 with the longitudinal direction as the vertical direction. Is attached to the upper frame member 22.

The first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 are formed of a synthetic resin such as glass, a polycarbonate resin, or an acrylic resin, and have translucency. The first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 may be entirely translucent, or may be configured so that a part thereof is translucent and the rest is light-shielding. May be good. Further, various decorations can be applied to the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24. The panel element of any of the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 may be a multi-layer panel.

The decorative member 25 has substantially the same size and shape as the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24. The decorative member 25 is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, or the like. Further, the decorative member 25 is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric or the like impregnated with a resin. The decorative member 25 impregnated with the resin is impregnated with the resin on the originally soft cloth, so that the fibers are less likely to be unraveled and wrinkles are less likely to occur. In addition, the expansion and contraction of the fabric can be suppressed, whereby the fabric can be made into a fabric having excellent flatness or flatness and excellent shape stability. Further, the decorative member 25 impregnated with the resin can be provided with flameproof performance by weaving a flameproof agent. The decorative member 25 may be plain or may have a handle. Further, as the decorative member 25, for example, a lace cloth, a cloth with embroidery, or the like may be used.

The decorative member 25 is positioned and temporarily fixed to the first panel element 23 or the second panel element 24 by fixing means. As an example, the fixing means is a double-sided tape having an adhesive layer on both sides, an adhesive, and a fixing such as a screw or a pin for driving the decorative member 25 into the first panel element 23 or the second panel element 24 from above the decorative member 25. It is a member and the like. The position where the decorative member 25 is temporarily fixed to the first panel element 23 or the second panel element 24 by the fixing means is, for example, at each corner of the rectangular first panel element 23, the second panel element 24, and the decorative member 25. be. Further, the rectangular first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 and the decorative member 25 have an upper edge portion, a lower edge portion, and a side edge portion, that is, an outer peripheral edge portion. Such a position is a position hidden by the upper frame member 22, the lower frame member 29, and the pair of vertical frame members 28. The decorative member 25 is temporarily fixed to any of the panel elements of the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24, and then the other panel element is superposed on the decorative member 25. The decorative member 25 is placed between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 by attaching the upper frame member 22, the vertical frame member 28, and the lower frame member 29 to the outer peripheral edge portion of the panel portion 21. Is fixed to. One surface of the panel portion 21 as described above is the first outer surface 26a, and the other surface is the second outer surface 26b.

As shown in FIG. 4, the panel member 4 further includes an operating tool 31 for moving the panel member 4. The operating tool 31 includes a first support member 32 arranged on the first outer surface 26a of the panel portion 21, and a second support member 33 arranged on the second outer surface 26b of the panel portion 21.

The first support member 32 has a rectangular shape close to a cube protruding with respect to the first outer surface 26a. The first support member 32 includes a first magnet 32a and a first cover 32b as an operation unit that covers the first magnet 32a. The first magnet 32a is a magnet such as neodymium. The first cover 32b has a U-shaped cross section, and the first magnet 32a is arranged in the inner recess. As an example, the first magnet 32a is supported by an adhesive, double-sided tape, screws, screws, or the like with respect to the recess of the first cover 32b. The surface of the first support member 32 exposed to the first magnet 32a is a support surface facing the first outer surface 26a. The support surface may also be made of a magnetic material and may have a cover plate of a series or another member arranged with the first cover 32b. The first cover 32b is an operation unit for the user to pick or hook a finger when the panel member 4 is moved from the first outer surface 26a side. Therefore, the height of the first cover 32b from the first outer surface 26a to the top is set so that the user's hand or finger does not touch the first outer surface 26a during operation. As an example, the first cover 32b is set higher than the height from the first outer surface 26a to the top surface of the vertical frame member 28 located close to the first cover 32b. The first cover 32b may be set higher than the height from the first outer surface 26a to the top surface of the upper frame member 22 and the lower frame member 29.

The second support member 33 has a rectangular shape that protrudes with respect to the second outer surface 26b. The second support member 33 has the same configuration as the first support member 32, includes a second magnet 33a, a second cover 33b as an operation unit for covering the second magnet 33a, and a second cover 33b. The second magnet 33a is arranged in the concave portion inside the. The surface of the second support member 33 with the exposed surface of the second magnet 33a facing the second outer surface 26b is a support surface. It should be noted that the support surface may also be made of a magnetic material and may have a cover plate of a series or another member arranged with the second cover 33b. The second cover 33b is an operation unit for the user to pick or hook a finger when the panel member 4 is moved from the second outer surface 26b side. Therefore, also in the second cover 33b, the height from the second outer surface 26b to the top is set so that the user's hand or finger does not touch the second outer surface 26b during operation. As an example, the height from the second outer surface 26b to the top surface of the second cover 33b is the same as the height from the first outer surface 26a to the top surface of the first cover 32b.

The first support member 32 and the second support member 33 are located close to one of the vertical frame members 28 and are arranged in the middle in the vertical direction (see FIG. 1). Further, the position where the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 are arranged is the position where the decorative member 25 exists between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24. Specifically, at that position, the first support member 32 is arranged on the first outer surface 26a, the second support member 33 is arranged on the second outer surface 26b, and faces the first support member 32. It is placed in the position to be. As a result, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 are magnetically attracted with the panel portion 21 interposed therebetween, and are attached to the mounting position of the panel portion 21. As an example, when the surface of the first magnet 32a facing the first outer surface 26a is the N pole, the surface of the second magnet 33a facing the second outer surface 26b is the S pole.

The second magnet 33a used in the second support member 33 is a soft magnetic material that is magnetically attracted to the first magnet 32a if it is a magnetic material that is magnetically attracted to the first magnet 32a as a magnetic force generating member. It can also be configured by a metal member such as.

As shown in FIG. 2, the upper edge portion 21a of the panel portion 21 is provided with a mounting member 34 for mounting the panel portion 21 to the upper frame member 22. The panel portion 21 is fixed to the upper frame member 22 via a mounting member 34 by a fixing member such as a screw. The upper frame member 22 includes a pair of support pieces 43 over the entire width of the upper edge portion 21a of the panel portion 21. The pair of support pieces 43 are connected by two connecting pieces 42 parallel to each other. Further, a guide groove 41 into which the upper edge portion 21a is inserted is provided between the lower ends of the pair of support pieces 43. At the lower ends of the pair of support pieces 43, the mounting member 34 is arranged inside, and the upper edge portion 21a extends downward through the guide groove 41.

The vertical frame member 28 attached to the side edge portion 21c extending in the vertical direction of the panel portion 21 is also coupled to the end portions of the upper frame member 22 and the lower frame member. The side edge portion 21c of the panel portion 21 is inserted into the guide groove of the vertical frame member 28. At this time, the side edge portion 21c of the panel portion 21 is engaged with the guide groove via the Grechan (see FIG. 1).

The lower frame member 29 attached to the lower edge portion of the panel portion 21 has substantially the same configuration as the upper frame member 22, and the lower edge portion 21b of the panel portion 21 is inserted into the guide groove of the lower frame member 29. Will be done. At this time, the lower edge portion 21b of the panel portion 21 is engaged with the guide groove via the Grechan (see FIG. 1).

According to the first embodiment, the effects listed below can be obtained.
(1-1) The operating tool 31 is arranged at a position where the first support member 32 on the first outer surface 26a and the second support member 33 on the second outer surface 26b face each other, so that the user can position the operation tool 31 at a desired position. For example, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 can be provided only by magnetically attracting them to a height desired by the user. As an example, it is easy to use the operating tool 31 at a position close to the vertical frame member. The position in the vertical direction differs depending on the height of the user and the like. The operation tool 31 can be mounted at a position that is easy for the user to use in the vertical direction, and can be changed to a position that is easy for the user to use. Therefore, the partition 1 can be easily opened and closed. Further, the operation tool 31 can be attached without tools.

(1-2) In the first support member 32 and the second support member 33, when the panel member 4 is moved, the user's hand or finger is first outside from the first outer surface 26a and the second outer surface 26b. Since the height is such that it does not touch the side surface 26a, it is possible to prevent the surface of the panel portion 21 from being soiled by fingerprints or the like.

(1-3) The first support member 32 and the second support member 33 are arranged at positions where the decorative member 25 exists between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24. Therefore, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 can hold the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 in the close direction by the magnetic attraction force. As a result, the decorative member 25 is less likely to be displaced between the first support member 32 and the second support member 33.

For example, although the peripheral portions of the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 are fixed by the upper frame member 22, the pair of vertical frame members 28, and the lower frame member 29, the size of the panel member 4 is large. As the size increases, the central region in the vertical direction tends to bend so as to bulge outward due to its own weight, and a gap is created between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24. When the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 are bent, the support of the decorative member 25 by the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 may be weakened in the region. Even in such a case, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 press the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 in the close direction by the magnetic attraction force, so that the first panel element It is possible to suppress the bending of the 23 and the second panel element 24. As a result, the decorative member 25 can also prevent the support from being weakened between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24.

(1-4) A magnetic material such as a metal member may be used for the second support member 33 instead of the magnet.
(1-5) Since the panel member 4 sandwiches the decorative member 25 between the first panel element 23 or the second panel element 24, the decorative member 25 can be prevented from being soiled.
(1-6) By removing the operating tool 31 when the operating tool 31 is not used, the design of the panel member 4 can be improved.

The first embodiment may be modified as appropriate and implemented as follows.
As shown in FIG. 5A, in the operating tool 31, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 may have a vertically long rectangular shape. According to the vertically long first support member 32 and the second support member 33, the size is larger than that of the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 having a rectangular shape close to a square, so that the operability can be further improved.
In the example of FIG. 5A, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 may be arc-shaped members, and in such a case, the bulging portion is placed close to the vertical frame member. It may be oriented in the direction of 28, or it may be oriented in the direction of the vertical frame member 28 on the distant side.

As shown in FIG. 5B, in the operating tool 31, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 may have a cylindrical shape. In the example of FIG. 5B, having a cylindrical shape can improve the feel at the time of operation.

As shown in FIG. 5 (c), in the operating tool 31, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 may have a horizontally long rectangular shape.
In the example of FIG. 5C, the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 may be members having an arc shape, and in such a case, the bulging portion of the upper frame member 22 may be used. It may be oriented in the direction or in the direction of the lower frame member 29.
As shown in FIG. 5D, in the first support member 32 and the second support member 33, the operation members 32x, 33x and the legs 32y, 33y are provided, and the magnets 32a, 33a are arranged on the legs 32y, 33y. It may be configured to be used.

As shown in FIG. 6, the first support member 32 is made to function as an operation unit so that the height is such that the user's hand or finger does not touch the first outer surface 26a, and the second support member 33 is set. As an example, it may be flat and may not function with the operation unit. In this case, the second support member 33 may be configured by omitting the second cover 33b and having only a magnetic material such as a second magnet 33a and a metal member.

-As shown in FIG. 7, the configuration may include a portion in which the decorative member 25 is not sandwiched between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24. In this case, the size of the decorative member 25 is smaller than that of the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24. Then, the operating tool 31 may be arranged in an area where the decorative member 25 does not exist. In the example of FIG. 7, the decorative member 25 is arranged in a region of substantially the upper 1/3 and a region of the lower 1/3 in the vertical direction of the panel portion 21, and the decorative member 25 is arranged in the region between them. do not have. In such a case, the thickness of the side edge portion 21c of the panel portion 21 differs between the position where the decorative member 25 is present and the position where the decorative member 25 is not present. When attaching the side edge portion 21c to the guide groove of the vertical frame member 28, as an example, by interposing a grechan, the difference in the thickness of the side edge portion 21c can be absorbed by the elasticity of the grechan. The operating tool 31 is arranged at a position where the decorative member 25 does not exist. In the case where the operation tool 31 is arranged in the area where the decorative member 25 does not exist between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24, the number of the decorative members 25 may be any number. Further, the region where the decorative member 25 does not exist between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 may exist at any position in the entire panel portion 21.

The operating tool 31 may be arranged at a position where the decorative member 25 exists, even if the structure has a region between the first panel element 23 and the second panel element 24 where the decorative member 25 does not exist. In such a case, the decorative member 25 sandwiched between the first support member 32 and the second support member 33 is less likely to be displaced.

-As shown in FIG. 8A, the operating tools 31 may be arranged at positions along each vertical frame member 28, and a total of two operating tools 31 may be provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the operation tool 31 may be provided at the intermediate position of each vertical frame member 28, and a total of three may be provided. With such a configuration, the operation of moving the panel member 4 becomes easier.

When the first support member 32 is a long member, the first magnet 32a may be divided into a plurality of parts. Further, even when the second support member 33 is a long member, the second magnet 33a and the metal member may be divided into a plurality of parts.

The panel portion 21 may be composed of one panel element that does not sandwich one decorative member 25, or is simply a double glazing that does not sandwich the decorative member 25 between the first panel element and the second panel element. It may be a layered panel. In such a panel portion 21, the decorative member 25 may be fixed to at least one surface of one panel portion 21.

The height of the first cover 32b and the second cover 33b, which are the operation portions, from the first outer surface 26a and the second outer surface 26b to the top is lower than the vertical frame member 28, the upper frame member 22, and the lower frame member 29. You may. In such a case, the user's hand or finger during operation can easily touch the first outer surface 26a or the second outer surface 26b. However, by applying a hard coating to the first outer surface 26a and the second outer surface 26b to prevent fingerprints and dust from adhering and scratching, the first outer surface 26a and the second outer surface 26b are less likely to be soiled. be able to.

The first outer surface 26a may be either the front surface or the back surface of the panel portion 21.
A metal member may be arranged on the first support member 32, and a magnet may be arranged on the second support member 33.
The panel member 4 may omit either one of the vertical frame member 28 and the lower frame member 29, or both frame members. Even when the frame member is omitted, a cover may be arranged on the side edge portion 21c and the lower edge portion 21b in order to alleviate a collision with an adjacent panel member 4, a floor surface, or the like.

-It is also applicable to partitions that are supported by the lower runner that moves along the lower rail instead of being suspended and supported by the upper runner.
The number of panel members 4 movably suspended and supported by the upper rail 2 is not particularly limited.
-It can also be applied to partitions that do not move along the rail. As an example, it can be applied to a non-moving partition such as a partition, a door rotatably attached to an opening of a door frame at an entrance / exit by a hinge or the like.
The configuration of the upper runner 3 may be such that four wheels are rotatably supported by the runner body, and the wheels roll on the support piece 7a in a state where the wheels cannot move up and down in the upper rail 2. ..
-The partition may be a sliding door or a folding door.

1 ... partition, 2 ... upper rail, 3 ... upper runner, 4 ... panel member, 6a ... front wall, 6b ... rear wall, 6c ... upper wall, 7 ... rail opening, 7a ... support piece, 7b ... support piece, 11 ... Runner body, 12 ... Shaft holding member, 13 ... Support shaft, 21 ... Panel part, 21a ... Upper edge part, 21b ... Lower edge part, 21c ... Side edge part, 22 ... Upper frame member, 23 ... First panel Element, 24 ... second panel element, 25 ... decorative member, 26a ... first outer surface, 26b ... second outer surface, 28 ... vertical frame member, 29 ... lower frame member, 31 ... operating tool, 32 ... first support Member, 32a ... 1st magnet, 32b ... 1st cover, 32x ... Operating member, 32y ... Leg, 33 ... 2nd support member, 33a ... 2nd magnet, 33b ... 2nd cover, 33x ... Operating member, 33y ... Legs, 34 ... mounting members, 41 ... guide grooves, 42 ... connecting pieces, 43 ... support pieces.

Claims (6)

A panel member having two panel elements facing each other , the panel element being made of glass or synthetic resin ,
A first support member arranged on the outer surface of one panel element,
On the outer surface of the other panel element, a second support member arranged to face the first support member is provided.
The first support member and the second support member are partitions attached to the panel member by being magnetically attracted via the two panel elements. At least one of the first support member and the second support member includes an operation unit for moving and operating the panel member.
The partition according to claim 1, wherein the operation unit has a shape protruding from the outer surface to which the support member is attached. The partition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the panel member is configured by sandwiching a decorative member between the two panel elements. The partition according to claim 3, wherein the first support member and the second support member are arranged in an area where the decorative member exists. In the operating tool of the panel member supported by the runner moving along the rail, the panel member comprises a panel element made of glass or synthetic resin.
A first support member arranged on the outer surface of one of the two outer surfaces facing each other in the panel member,
On the other outer surface, a second support member arranged to face the first support member is provided.
At least one of the first support member and the second support member includes an operation unit for moving and operating the panel member.
The first support member and the second support member are operating tools that are attached to the panel member by being magnetically attracted via the panel element . The operating tool according to claim 5, wherein one of the first support member and the second support member is provided with a magnet, and the other support member is provided with a magnetic material that is magnetically attracted to the magnet.

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