JP7004977B2 - Building board - Google Patents

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JP7004977B2
JP7004977B2 JP2018035648A JP2018035648A JP7004977B2 JP 7004977 B2 JP7004977 B2 JP 7004977B2 JP 2018035648 A JP2018035648 A JP 2018035648A JP 2018035648 A JP2018035648 A JP 2018035648A JP 7004977 B2 JP7004977 B2 JP 7004977B2
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plate portion
pair
building board
face
core material
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JP2019151971A (en
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強 濱野
吉偉 北村
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DIC Decor Inc
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DIC Decor Inc
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本発明は、出隅壁に取り付けられる建築用板材に関する。 The present invention relates to a building board attached to a protruding corner wall.

特許文献1には、出隅部に取り付けられて互いの端部同士が連結された複数の建築用板材が記載されている。この複数の建築用板材は、芯材が上下の面材で挟み込まれたフラッシュ構造となっている。そして、この複数の建築用板材は、連結し合う端部同士が、それぞれの建築用板材の奥行方向に対して斜めに形成されており、一方の端部に形成された凸部が他方の端部に形成された凹部に嵌め込まれることで、連結されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a plurality of building boards attached to protruding corners and having their ends connected to each other. The plurality of building boards have a flash structure in which the core material is sandwiched between the upper and lower face materials. In the plurality of building boards, the ends to be connected to each other are formed diagonally with respect to the depth direction of each building board, and the convex portion formed on one end is the other end. It is connected by being fitted into a concave portion formed in the portion.

特開2017-043916号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-043916

ところで、コーブ照明やカーテンボックス等に用いられる建築用板材は、断面略L字状に形成されている。断面略L字状の建築用板材は、壁面から張り出す横板部と、横板部の壁面とは反対側の端部に接続される前板部と、により構成されている。コーブ照明に用いられる建築用板材では、前板部が横板部から上方に延びるように当該横板部に接続されており、カーテンボックスに用いられる建築用板材では、前板部が横板部から下方に延びるように当該横板部に接続されている。 By the way, the building board used for the cove lighting, the curtain box and the like is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section. The building board material having a substantially L-shaped cross section is composed of a horizontal plate portion protruding from the wall surface and a front plate portion connected to an end portion of the horizontal plate portion on the opposite side of the wall surface. In the building board used for cove lighting, the front plate is connected to the horizontal board so as to extend upward from the horizontal board, and in the building board used for the curtain box, the front board is the horizontal board. It is connected to the horizontal plate portion so as to extend downward from.

このような断面略L字状の建築用板材では、斜めにカットするのに高度な技術が必要になる。このため、特許文献1に記載された複数の建築用板材のように端部同士が斜めに形成されていると、製造コストが高くなるという問題がある。 Such a building board having a substantially L-shaped cross section requires advanced technology for cutting diagonally. Therefore, if the ends are formed diagonally as in the case of the plurality of building boards described in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost increases.

また、フラッシュ構造の板材は、棒状の芯材が矩形枠状に配置されている。このため、特許文献1に記載された複数の建築用板材のように端部同士が斜めに形成されていると、当該端部に芯材を配置することができず、複数の建築用板材の連結部である角部において、強度が低下するという問題がある。 Further, in the plate material having a flash structure, rod-shaped core materials are arranged in a rectangular frame shape. Therefore, if the ends are formed diagonally as in the plurality of building boards described in Patent Document 1, the core material cannot be arranged at the ends, and the plurality of building boards cannot be arranged. There is a problem that the strength is lowered in the corner portion which is a connecting portion.

また、フラッシュ構造の板材では、一方の面材を幅広にするとともにVカットして折り曲げることで、容易に断面略L字状に形成することができる。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された複数の建築用板材のように端部同士が斜めに形成されていると、Vカットして折り曲げる面材を複雑な形状にする必要があるため、製造コストが高くなるという問題がある。 Further, in the plate material having a flash structure, one of the face materials can be easily formed into a substantially L-shaped cross section by widening and V-cutting and bending. However, if the ends are formed diagonally like a plurality of building boards described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to make the face material to be V-cut and bent into a complicated shape, so that the manufacturing cost is high. There is a problem that it becomes expensive.

そこで、本発明は、断面略L字状の建築用板材において、製造コストの上昇を抑制しつつ角部の強度を確保できる建築用板材及び建築用板材の施工方法を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a building board and a method for constructing a building board that can secure the strength of the corners while suppressing an increase in manufacturing cost in a building board having a substantially L-shaped cross section. ..

本発明に係る建築用板材は、芯材の表裏面に一対の面材を貼り付けた構造をなして第一壁面と第二壁面とにより形成される出隅壁に取り付けられる横板部と、横板部の出隅壁とは反対側の端部に設けられる前板部と、を備える建築用板材であって、第一方向に延び、横板部及び前板部の一部をなして第一壁面に取り付けられる第一板部と、第一板部に連結されて第一方向と交差する第二方向に延び、横板部及び前板部の一部をなして第二壁面に取り付けられる第二板部と、第一方向に延び、前板部の一部をなす第三板部と、を備え、第一板部は、芯材が一対の面材及び前板部から突出してなる凸部を有し、第二板部は、一対の面材の間に凸部が挿入される凹部を有し、第三板部は、第一板部の前板部の端面と、第二板部の前板部の端面とに当接される。 The building board material according to the present invention has a structure in which a pair of face materials are attached to the front and back surfaces of the core material, and has a horizontal plate portion attached to a protruding corner wall formed by the first wall surface and the second wall surface. It is a building board material provided with a front plate portion provided at an end opposite to the protruding corner wall of the horizontal plate portion, and extends in the first direction to form a part of the horizontal plate portion and the front plate portion. The first plate part to be attached to the first wall surface and the second plate part connected to the first plate part and extending in the second direction intersecting the first direction, forming a part of the horizontal plate part and the front plate part and being attached to the second wall surface. A second plate portion to be formed and a third plate portion extending in the first direction to form a part of the front plate portion are provided. The second plate portion has a concave portion into which the convex portion is inserted between the pair of face materials, and the third plate portion has the end face of the front plate portion of the first plate portion and the first plate portion. It comes into contact with the end face of the front plate portion of the two-plate portion.

この建築用板材では、第一板部の凸部を第二板部の凹部に挿入して、第一板部と第二板部とを連結することで、第一方向及び第二方向に延びる略L字状の横板部を形成することができる。また、凸部が凹部に挿入された状態で、第三板部を第一板部の前板部の端面と第二板部の前板部の端面とに当接することで、第一方向及び第二方向に延びる略L字状の前板部を形成することができる。これにより、断面略L字状に形成される横板部及び前板部を斜めにカットしなくても、略L字状の建築用板材を組み立てることができるため、製造コストの上昇を抑制することができる。しかも、第一板部と第二板部との連結は、第一板部の凸部を第二板部の凹部に挿入することにより行うことができるため、略L字状の建築用板材の角部に、第一板部の芯材又は第二板部の芯材を配置することができる。これにより、建築用板材の角部の強度を確保することができる。 In this building board material, the convex portion of the first plate portion is inserted into the concave portion of the second plate portion, and the first plate portion and the second plate portion are connected to extend in the first direction and the second direction. A substantially L-shaped horizontal plate portion can be formed. Further, in the state where the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion, the third plate portion is brought into contact with the end surface of the front plate portion of the first plate portion and the end surface of the front plate portion of the second plate portion in the first direction and. A substantially L-shaped front plate portion extending in the second direction can be formed. As a result, it is possible to assemble a building plate material having a substantially L-shape without diagonally cutting the horizontal plate portion and the front plate portion having a substantially L-shaped cross section, which suppresses an increase in manufacturing cost. be able to. Moreover, since the connection between the first plate portion and the second plate portion can be performed by inserting the convex portion of the first plate portion into the concave portion of the second plate portion, the substantially L-shaped building plate material The core material of the first plate portion or the core material of the second plate portion can be arranged at the corner portion. As a result, the strength of the corners of the building board can be ensured.

出隅壁には、建築用板材を取り付けるための受桟が設けられており、第一板部の横板部は、第一壁面側の端部において、一対の面材の間に受桟が挿入される第一受桟用凹部を有し、第二板部の横板部は、第二壁面側の端部において、一対の面材の間に受桟が挿入される第二受桟用凹部を有してもよい。この建築用板材では、第一板部及び第二板部の第一受桟用凹部及び第二受桟用凹部に受桟を挿入することで、容易に第一板部及び第二板部を第一壁面及び第二壁面に取り付けることができる。 The protruding corner wall is provided with a rail for attaching a building board, and the horizontal board of the first board is inserted between the pair of facets at the end on the first wall side. The horizontal plate portion of the second plate portion has a recess for the second rail at the end portion on the second wall surface side, and the recess for the second rail into which the rail is inserted between the pair of face materials. May be good. In this building board material, by inserting the receiving rail into the first railing recess and the second railing recess of the first board and the second board, the first board and the second board can be easily attached to the first wall surface. And can be attached to the second wall surface.

第一板部の芯材は、第一板部の第二板部と連結される側の第一端部まで延びており、第二板部の芯材は、第二板部の第一板部と連結される側の第二端部まで延びていてもよい。この建築用板材では、第一板部及び第二板部の芯材が第一端部及び第二端部まで延びているため、建築用板材の角部に芯材が配置される。これにより、建築用板材の角部の強度を確保することができる。 The core material of the first plate portion extends to the first end portion on the side connected to the second plate portion of the first plate portion, and the core material of the second plate portion is the first plate of the second plate portion. It may extend to the second end on the side connected to the portion. In this building board, since the cores of the first board and the second board extend to the first end and the second end, the core is arranged at the corners of the building board. As a result, the strength of the corners of the building board can be ensured.

第一板部の芯材と第二板部の芯材とが当接されていてもよい。この建築用板材では、第一板部の芯材と第二板部の芯材とが当接されているため、建築用板材の角部の強度を確保することができる。 The core material of the first plate portion and the core material of the second plate portion may be in contact with each other. In this building board, since the core of the first board and the core of the second board are in contact with each other, the strength of the corners of the building board can be ensured.

前板部は、一対の面材のうち何れか一方により形成されていてもよい。この建築用板材では、前板部が一対の面材のうち何れか一方により形成されているため、部品点数を削減して製造コストを低減することができる。 The front plate portion may be formed of any one of a pair of face materials. In this building plate material, since the front plate portion is formed of any one of the pair of face materials, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

第一板部の一対の面材と第二板部の一対の面材とが当接されていてもよい。この建築用板材では、第一板部の一対の面材と第二板部の一対の面材とが当接されているため、建築用板材の角部の強度を確保することができる。 The pair of face materials of the first plate portion and the pair of face materials of the second plate portion may be in contact with each other. In this building board, since the pair of facets of the first board and the pair of facets of the second board are in contact with each other, the strength of the corners of the building board can be ensured.

第一板部の凸部の表裏面に取り付けられる一対の第四板部を更に備え、一対の第四板部は、第一板部の一対の面材の端面と第二板部の一対の面材の端面とに当接されてもよい。この建築用板材では、第一板部の凸部の表裏面に取り付けられる一対の第四板部が、第一板部の一対の面材の端面と第二板部の一対の面材の側面とに当接される。このため、一対の第四板部を切断して、一対の第四板部における第一板部の一対の面材側の端面と、一対の第四板部における第二板部の一対の面材側の端面と、のなす角度を調整することで、第一板部の延在方向である第一方向と第二板部の延在方向である第二方向とのなす角度を変えることができる。これにより、第一壁面と第二壁面とのなす角度が90°でない場合であっても、第一板部及び第二板部を第一壁面及び第二壁面に沿わせることができる。 A pair of fourth plate portions attached to the front and back surfaces of the convex portion of the first plate portion is further provided, and the pair of fourth plate portions is a pair of end faces of a pair of face materials of the first plate portion and a pair of second plate portions. It may be in contact with the end face of the face material. In this building board, the pair of fourth plates attached to the front and back surfaces of the convex portion of the first plate is the end face of the pair of face materials of the first plate and the side surface of the pair of face materials of the second plate. Is in contact with. Therefore, by cutting the pair of fourth plate portions, the end faces of the first plate portion of the pair of fourth plate portions on the side of the pair of face materials and the pair of surfaces of the second plate portion of the pair of fourth plate portions. By adjusting the angle between the end face on the material side and the end face, it is possible to change the angle between the first direction, which is the extending direction of the first plate, and the second direction, which is the extending direction of the second plate. can. As a result, even when the angle between the first wall surface and the second wall surface is not 90 °, the first plate portion and the second plate portion can be aligned with the first wall surface and the second wall surface.

本発明によれば、断面略L字状の建築用板材において、製造コストの上昇を抑制しつつ角部の強度を確保できる。 According to the present invention, in a building board having a substantially L-shaped cross section, it is possible to secure the strength of the corner portion while suppressing an increase in manufacturing cost.

第一実施形態の建築用板材が出隅壁に取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the building board material of 1st Embodiment is attached to the protruding corner wall. 第一実施形態の建築用板材が出隅壁に取り付けられた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which the building board material of 1st Embodiment is attached to the protruding corner wall. 図3(a)は、図2に示すIIIa-IIIa線における断面図、図3(b)は、図2に示すIIIb-IIIb線における断面図である。3A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIIa-IIIa shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIIb-IIIb shown in FIG. 第一実施形態の建築用板材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the building board material of 1st Embodiment. 第一実施形態の建築用板材を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the building board material of 1st Embodiment. 図6(a)は、第一板部を示す正面図、図6(b)は、図6(a)に示すVIb-VIb線における断面図である。6 (a) is a front view showing the first plate portion, and FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIb-VIb shown in FIG. 6 (a). 図7(a)は、図6(a)に示すVIIa-VIIa線における断面図、図7(b)は、図6(a)に示すVIIb-VIIb線における断面図である。7 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIa-VIIa shown in FIG. 6 (a), and FIG. 7 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIb-VIIb shown in FIG. 6 (a). 図8(a)は、第二板部を示す正面図、図8(b)は、図8(a)に示すVIIIb-VIIIb線における断面図である。8 (a) is a front view showing the second plate portion, and FIG. 8 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIIb-VIIIb shown in FIG. 8 (a). 図9(a)は、図8(a)に示すIXa-IXa線における断面図、図9(b)は、図8(a)に示すIXb-IXb線における断面図である。9 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IXa-IXa shown in FIG. 8 (a), and FIG. 9 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IXb-IXb shown in FIG. 8 (a). 図10(a)は、第三板部を示す平面図、図10(b)は、第三板部を示す正面図である。10 (a) is a plan view showing the third plate portion, and FIG. 10 (b) is a front view showing the third plate portion. 図11(a)は、図10(b)に示すXIa-XIa線における断面図、図11(b)は、図10(b)に示すXIb-XIb線における断面図である。11 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIa-XIa shown in FIG. 10 (b), and FIG. 11 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIb-XIb shown in FIG. 10 (b). 第一実施形態の建築用板材の施工方法を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the construction method of the building board material of 1st Embodiment. 第一実施形態の建築用板材の施工方法を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the construction method of the building board material of 1st Embodiment. 第一実施形態の建築用板材の施工方法を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the construction method of the building board material of 1st Embodiment. 第二実施形態の建築用板材が出隅壁に取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the building board material of 2nd Embodiment is attached to the protruding corner wall. 第二実施形態の建築用板材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the building board material of 2nd Embodiment. 第二実施形態の建築用板材を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the building board material of 2nd Embodiment. 図18(a)は、第一板部を示す正面図、図18(b)は、図18(a)に示すXVIIIb-XVIIIb線における断面図である。18 (a) is a front view showing the first plate portion, and FIG. 18 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVIIIb-XVIIIb shown in FIG. 18 (a). 図19(a)は、第二板部を示す正面図、図19(b)は、図19(a)に示すXIXb-XIXb線における断面図である。19 (a) is a front view showing the second plate portion, and FIG. 19 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIXb-XIXb shown in FIG. 19 (a). 図20(a)は、図19(a)に示すXXa-XXa線における断面図、図20(b)は、図19(a)に示すXXb-XXb線における断面図である。20 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXa-XXa shown in FIG. 19 (a), and FIG. 20 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXb-XXb shown in FIG. 19 (a). 図21(a)は、第四板部を示す平面図、図21(b)は、第四板部を示す正面図である。21 (a) is a plan view showing the fourth plate portion, and FIG. 21 (b) is a front view showing the fourth plate portion. 図22(a)は、第三板部を示す平面図、図22(b)は、第三板部を示す正面図である。22 (a) is a plan view showing the third plate portion, and FIG. 22 (b) is a front view showing the third plate portion. 第二実施形態の建築用板材の施工方法を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the construction method of the building board material of 2nd Embodiment. 第二実施形態の建築用板材の施工方法を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the construction method of the building board material of 2nd Embodiment. 第二実施形態の建築用板材の施工方法を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the construction method of the building board material of 2nd Embodiment. 変形例の建築用板材が出隅壁に取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the building board material of the modification is attached to the protruding corner wall.

以下、図面を参照して、実施形態の建築用板材について詳細に説明する。本実施形態は、本発明の建築用板材を、コーブ照明の建築用板材に適用したものである。但し、本発明の建築用板材は、コーブ照明の建築用板材に限定されるものではない。なお、全図中、同一または相当部分には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, the building board material of the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the building board material of the present invention is applied to a building board material for cove lighting. However, the building board of the present invention is not limited to the building board of Cove lighting. In all the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted.

[第一実施形態]
図1~図3に示すように、本実施形態の建築用板材1は、コーブ照明に用いられる建築用板材である。コーブ照明は、天井面を照らす間接照明である。建築用板材1は、出隅壁101に取り付けられる。出隅壁101は、第一壁面101aと第二壁面101bとにより形成される出隅の壁である。第一壁面101aと第二壁面101bとは、隣接される壁面である。第一壁面101aと第二壁面101bとのなす角度は、特に限定されるものではないが、本実施形態では、90°であるものとして説明する。なお、以下の説明において、上下等の方向は、建築用板材1が出隅壁101に取り付けられた状態における方向をいう。
[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the building board 1 of the present embodiment is a building board used for cove lighting. Cove lighting is indirect lighting that illuminates the ceiling surface. The building board 1 is attached to the projected corner wall 101. The protruding corner wall 101 is a protruding corner wall formed by the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b. The first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b are adjacent wall surfaces. The angle formed by the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b is not particularly limited, but will be described as 90 ° in the present embodiment. In the following description, the vertical and vertical directions refer to the directions in which the building board 1 is attached to the protruding corner wall 101.

図1~図5に示すように、建築用板材1は、第一方向D1に延びるとともに、第一方向D1と交差する第二方向D2に延びる略L字状に形成されている。本実施形態では、第一方向D1と第二方向D2とのなす角度は90°であり、第一方向D1と第二方向D2とは直交する。建築用板材1は、出隅壁101に取り付けられる横板部2と、横板部2の出隅壁101とは反対側の端部に設けられた前板部3と、を備える。このため、建築用板材1は、横板部2と前板部3とにより断面略L字状に形成されている。横板部2の上面には、コーブ照明としての照明器具102が設置される。出隅壁101に対する横板部2の取り付けは、特に限定されるものではないが、本実施形態では、出隅壁101に受桟103を設け、この受桟103に横板部2を挿入及び接着することにより行うものとして説明する。出隅壁101に対する受桟103の取り付けは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ビス止めにより行うことができる。なお、第一壁面101aに設けられる受桟103を第一受桟103aといい、第二壁面101bに設けられる受桟103を第二受桟103bという。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the building board 1 extends in the first direction D1 and is formed in a substantially L shape extending in the second direction D2 intersecting the first direction D1. In the present embodiment, the angle formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 is 90 °, and the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are orthogonal to each other. The building board 1 includes a horizontal plate portion 2 attached to the projected corner wall 101, and a front plate portion 3 provided at an end portion of the horizontal plate portion 2 opposite to the projected corner wall 101. Therefore, the building plate 1 is formed by the horizontal plate portion 2 and the front plate portion 3 in a substantially L-shaped cross section. A lighting fixture 102 as a cove lighting is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion 2. The attachment of the horizontal plate portion 2 to the protruding corner wall 101 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, the receiving rail 103 is provided on the protruding corner wall 101, and the horizontal plate portion 2 is inserted and adhered to the receiving rail 103. It will be explained as if it is done by. The attachment of the receiving rail 103 to the protruding corner wall 101 is not particularly limited, but can be performed by, for example, screwing. The pier 103 provided on the first wall surface 101a is referred to as a first pier 103a, and the pier 103 provided on the second wall surface 101b is referred to as a second pier 103b.

横板部2は、芯材4の表裏面に一対の面材5,6を貼り付けた構造をなす。このような構造としては、例えば、複数の角柱部材を組み合わせてなる芯材の表裏面に一対の面材を貼り付けたフラッシュ構造、板状部材からなる芯材の表裏面に一対の面材を貼り付けた構造等が挙げられる。フラッシュ構造は、一般的に、芯材を構成する複数の角柱部材間に空隙部を有する構造をいうが、芯材を構成する複数の角柱部材間に空隙部を有さない構造であってもよい。なお、強度確保及び軽量化の観点からは、芯材を構成する複数の角柱部材間に空隙部を有することが好ましい。このため、本実施形態では、横板部2は、複数の角柱部材を組み合わせてなる芯材4の表裏面に一対の面材5,6を貼り付けたフラッシュ構造をなすとともに、芯材4を構成する複数の角柱部材間に空隙部を有する構造であるものとして説明する。芯材4は、横板部2の軽量化を図りつつ強度を確保するために、複数の角柱部材が格子状に配置されてなる。芯材4を構成する各部材としては、例えば、木材等が用いられる。面材5は、芯材4の下面に貼り付けられる化粧板である。面材6は、芯材4の上面に貼り付けられる化粧板である。一対の面材51,61としては、例えば、表面に木製シート、紙系シート又は樹脂シート等のシートが貼り付けられた薄板等が用いられる。 The horizontal plate portion 2 has a structure in which a pair of face materials 5 and 6 are attached to the front and back surfaces of the core material 4. As such a structure, for example, a flash structure in which a pair of face materials are attached to the front and back surfaces of a core material made by combining a plurality of prism members, and a pair of face materials on the front and back surfaces of a core material made of a plate-shaped member. The pasted structure and the like can be mentioned. The flash structure generally refers to a structure having a gap between a plurality of prism members constituting the core material, but a structure having no gap between a plurality of prism members constituting the core material may be used. good. From the viewpoint of ensuring strength and reducing weight, it is preferable to have a gap between a plurality of prism members constituting the core material. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the horizontal plate portion 2 has a flash structure in which a pair of face materials 5 and 6 are attached to the front and back surfaces of a core material 4 formed by combining a plurality of prism members, and the core material 4 is formed. It will be described as a structure having a gap portion between a plurality of constituent prism members. The core material 4 is formed by arranging a plurality of prism members in a grid pattern in order to secure the strength while reducing the weight of the horizontal plate portion 2. As each member constituting the core material 4, for example, wood or the like is used. The face material 5 is a decorative board attached to the lower surface of the core material 4. The face material 6 is a decorative board attached to the upper surface of the core material 4. As the pair of face materials 51 and 61, for example, a thin plate or the like on which a sheet such as a wooden sheet, a paper-based sheet, or a resin sheet is attached to the surface is used.

建築用板材1は、第一方向D1に延び、横板部2及び前板部3の一部をなして第一壁面101aに取り付けられる第一板部11と、第一板部11に連結されて第二方向D2に延び、横板部2及び前板部3の一部をなして第二壁面101bに取り付けられる第二板部12と、第一方向D1に延び、前板部3の一部をなす第三板部13と、を備える。第一板部11と第二板部12とは、互いの端部が連結されることにより、略L字状に形成される。ここで、第一板部11の第一方向D1における両端部のうち、第二板部12と連結される側の端部を、第一端部11Aという(図6(a)参照)。また、第二板部12の第二方向D2における両端部のうち、第一板部11と連結される側の端部を、第二端部12Aという(図8(a)参照)。 The building plate material 1 extends in the first direction D1 and is connected to the first plate portion 11 and the first plate portion 11 which forms a part of the horizontal plate portion 2 and the front plate portion 3 and is attached to the first wall surface 101a. A second plate portion 12 that extends in the second direction D2 and is attached to the second wall surface 101b forming a part of the horizontal plate portion 2 and the front plate portion 3, and extends in the first direction D1 and is one of the front plate portions 3. A third plate portion 13 forming a portion is provided. The first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are formed in a substantially L shape by connecting the ends thereof. Here, of both ends of the first plate portion 11 in the first direction D1, the end portion on the side connected to the second plate portion 12 is referred to as the first end portion 11A (see FIG. 6A). Further, of both ends of the second plate portion 12 in the second direction D2, the end portion on the side connected to the first plate portion 11 is referred to as a second end portion 12A (see FIG. 8A).

第一板部11は、横板部2の一部である第一横板部21と、前板部3の一部である第一前板部31と、をなす。第二板部12は、横板部2の一部である第二横板部22と、前板部3の一部である第二前板部32と、をなす。第三板部13は、前板部3の一部である第三前板部33をなす。横板部2は、第一横板部21と、第二横板部22と、により構成され、前板部3は、第一前板部31と、第二前板部32と、第三前板部33と、により構成される。なお、第一横板部21の芯材4及び一対の面材5,6は、それぞれ芯材41及び一対の面材51,61という。第二横板部22の芯材4及び一対の面材5,6は、それぞれ芯材42及び一対の面材52,62という。 The first plate portion 11 forms a first horizontal plate portion 21 which is a part of the horizontal plate portion 2 and a first front plate portion 31 which is a part of the front plate portion 3. The second plate portion 12 forms a second horizontal plate portion 22 which is a part of the horizontal plate portion 2 and a second front plate portion 32 which is a part of the front plate portion 3. The third plate portion 13 forms a third front plate portion 33 which is a part of the front plate portion 3. The horizontal plate portion 2 is composed of a first horizontal plate portion 21 and a second horizontal plate portion 22, and the front plate portion 3 includes a first front plate portion 31, a second front plate portion 32, and a third. It is composed of a front plate portion 33. The core material 4 and the pair of face materials 5 and 6 of the first horizontal plate portion 21 are referred to as a core material 41 and a pair of face materials 51 and 61, respectively. The core material 4 and the pair of face materials 5 and 6 of the second horizontal plate portion 22 are referred to as a core material 42 and a pair of face materials 52 and 62, respectively.

<第一板部>
図4~図7に示すように、第一板部11は、芯材41の表裏面に一対の面材51,61を貼り付けたフラッシュ構造の第一横板部21と、第一前板部31と、を有する。
<First plate part>
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the first plate portion 11 includes a first horizontal plate portion 21 having a flash structure in which a pair of face materials 51 and 61 are attached to the front and back surfaces of the core material 41, and a first front plate. It has a part 31 and.

芯材41は、第一方向D1に延びる複数の角柱部材と、第二方向D2(第一方向D1と直交する方向)に延びる複数の角柱部材とが、格子状に接合されてなる。 The core material 41 is formed by joining a plurality of prism members extending in the first direction D1 and a plurality of prism members extending in the second direction D2 (direction orthogonal to the first direction D1) in a grid pattern.

一対の面材51,61は、第一方向D1に長い矩形状に形成されている。一対の面材51,61は、芯材41の上下面に貼り付けられている。そして、一対の面材51,61が芯材41から第一壁面101a側(図7(a)における左側)に突出することで、一対の面材51,61の間に、第一受桟103a(図3(a)参照)が挿入される第一受桟用凹部21Aが形成されている。つまり、第一横板部21は、第一壁面101a側の端部において、一対の面材51,61の間に第一受桟103aが挿入される第一受桟用凹部21Aを有する。第一受桟用凹部21Aは、第一壁面101a側に開口した凹部である。 The pair of face members 51 and 61 are formed in a long rectangular shape in the first direction D1. The pair of face materials 51 and 61 are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the core material 41. Then, the pair of face materials 51 and 61 project from the core material 41 toward the first wall surface 101a (left side in FIG. 7A), so that the first crosspiece 103a ( A first rail receiving recess 21A into which (see FIG. 3A) is inserted is formed. That is, the first horizontal plate portion 21 has a first pier recess 21A in which the first pier 103a is inserted between the pair of face members 51 and 61 at the end portion on the first wall surface 101a side. The first rail receiving recess 21A is a recess opened on the first wall surface 101a side.

第一前板部31は、第一横板部21から上方に延びるように、第一横板部21の第一壁面101aとは反対側(図7(a)における右側)の端部に設けられている。第一前板部31は、面材51により形成されている。詳しく説明すると、第一前板部31は、第一横板部21の面材51を、第二方向D2(第一方向D1と直交する方向)に幅広にするとともに、Vカットして折り曲げることにより形成されている。Vカットは、面材51の芯材41とは反対側の面を残しながら面材51の芯材41側の面をV字状にカットすることにより行われる。そして、折り曲げられた面材51の先端部は、芯材41の上面に形成された溝41Aに挿入されて、芯材41に接合されている。溝41Aは、第一方向D1に延びる溝であり、芯材41の第一方向D1における全域に形成されている。第一前板部31では、折り曲げられた面材51が重ね合わされていてもよく、重ね合わされておらず内部に空間が形成されていてもよい。後者の場合、面材51の内部空間に他部材を挿入して、第一前板部31の強度を高めてもよい。面材61は、第一前板部31を形成する面材51に当接されていることが好ましいが、当該面材51に当接されていなくてもよい。 The first front plate portion 31 is provided at the end of the first horizontal plate portion 21 on the opposite side (right side in FIG. 7A) from the first wall surface 101a so as to extend upward from the first horizontal plate portion 21. Has been done. The first front plate portion 31 is formed of a face material 51. More specifically, the first front plate portion 31 widens the face material 51 of the first horizontal plate portion 21 in the second direction D2 (the direction orthogonal to the first direction D1), and V-cuts and bends the face material 51. Is formed by. The V-cut is performed by cutting the surface of the face material 51 on the core material 41 side in a V shape while leaving the surface of the face material 51 on the side opposite to the core material 41. The tip of the bent face material 51 is inserted into the groove 41A formed on the upper surface of the core material 41 and joined to the core material 41. The groove 41A is a groove extending in the first direction D1 and is formed in the entire area of the core material 41 in the first direction D1. In the first front plate portion 31, the bent face material 51 may be overlapped, or may not be overlapped and a space may be formed inside. In the latter case, another member may be inserted into the internal space of the face material 51 to increase the strength of the first front plate portion 31. The face material 61 is preferably in contact with the face material 51 forming the first front plate portion 31, but may not be in contact with the face material 51.

なお、第一前板部31は、面材51により形成されずに、第一横板部21とは別部材により形成されていてもよい。この場合、第一前板部31の構造は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、第一横板部21と同様のフラッシュ構造であってもよく、一枚の板で構成される単板構造であってもよい。 The first front plate portion 31 may not be formed by the face material 51, but may be formed by a member different from the first horizontal plate portion 21. In this case, the structure of the first front plate portion 31 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a flash structure similar to that of the first horizontal plate portion 21, and is a single plate composed of one plate. It may be a structure.

第一板部11は、芯材41が一対の面材51,61及び第一前板部31から突出してなる凸部21Bを有する。凸部21Bは、芯材41の一部である。詳しく説明すると、一対の面材51,61の第一端部11A側の端面51A,61Aは、第一方向D1と直交する面(第二方向D2と平行な面)であり、第一前板部31の第一端部11A側の端面31Aは、第一方向D1と直交する面(第二方向D2と平行な面)である。一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aと第一前板部31の端面31Aとは、面一となっている。芯材41は、一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61A及び第一前板部31の端面31Aから、第一端部11A側に突出している。そして、一対の面材51,61及び第一前板部31から突出している芯材41の部分が、凸部21Bとなる。なお、凸部21B(芯材41)の第一端部11A側の端面は、第一方向D1と直交する面であることが好ましいが、必ずしも第一方向D1と直交する面でなくてもよい。 The first plate portion 11 has a convex portion 21B in which the core material 41 protrudes from the pair of face materials 51 and 61 and the first front plate portion 31. The convex portion 21B is a part of the core material 41. More specifically, the end faces 51A and 61A on the first end 11A side of the pair of face members 51 and 61 are planes orthogonal to the first direction D1 (planes parallel to the second direction D2) and are the first front plates. The end surface 31A on the first end portion 11A side of the portion 31 is a surface orthogonal to the first direction D1 (a surface parallel to the second direction D2). The end faces 51A and 61A of the pair of face members 51 and 61 and the end faces 31A of the first front plate portion 31 are flush with each other. The core material 41 projects from the end faces 51A and 61A of the pair of face members 51 and 61 and the end faces 31A of the first front plate portion 31 toward the first end portion 11A. The portion of the core material 41 protruding from the pair of face materials 51, 61 and the first front plate portion 31 becomes the convex portion 21B. The end surface of the convex portion 21B (core material 41) on the first end portion 11A side is preferably a surface orthogonal to the first direction D1, but is not necessarily a surface orthogonal to the first direction D1. ..

第一板部11の芯材41は、第一端部11Aまで延びている。詳しく説明すると、芯材41を構成する複数の角柱部材のうち、少なくとも第一壁面101aとは反対側の端部に位置して第一方向D1に延びる角柱部材41Bが、第一端部11Aまで延びている。 The core material 41 of the first plate portion 11 extends to the first end portion 11A. More specifically, among the plurality of prism members constituting the core material 41, the prism member 41B located at the end opposite to the first wall surface 101a and extending in the first direction D1 extends to the first end portion 11A. It is extended.

<第二板部>
図4,図5,図8及び図9に示すように、第二板部12は、第一板部11に連結される部材である。第二板部12は、芯材42の表裏面に一対の面材52,62を貼り付けたフラッシュ構造の第二横板部22と、第二前板部32と、を有する。
<Second plate part>
As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 8 and 9, the second plate portion 12 is a member connected to the first plate portion 11. The second plate portion 12 has a second horizontal plate portion 22 having a flash structure in which a pair of face materials 52 and 62 are attached to the front and back surfaces of the core material 42, and a second front plate portion 32.

芯材42は、第二方向D2に延びる複数の角柱部材と、第一方向D1(第二方向D2と直交する方向)に延びる複数の角柱部材とが、格子状に接合されてなる。 The core material 42 is formed by joining a plurality of prism members extending in the second direction D2 and a plurality of prism members extending in the first direction D1 (direction orthogonal to the second direction D2) in a grid pattern.

一対の面材52,62は、第二方向D2に長い矩形状に形成されている。一対の面材52,62は、芯材42の上下面に貼り付けられている。そして、一対の面材52,62が芯材42から第二壁面101b側(図9(a)における右側)に突出することで、一対の面材52,62の間に、第二受桟103b(図3(b)参照)が挿入される第二受桟用凹部22Aが形成されている。つまり、第二横板部22は、第二壁面101b側の端部において、一対の面材52,62の間に第二受桟103bが挿入される第二受桟用凹部22Aを有する。第二受桟用凹部22Aは、第二壁面101b側に開口した凹部である。 The pair of face members 52 and 62 are formed in a long rectangular shape in the second direction D2. The pair of face materials 52 and 62 are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the core material 42. Then, the pair of face materials 52 and 62 project from the core material 42 toward the second wall surface 101b (right side in FIG. 9A), so that the second crosspiece 103b (between the pair of face materials 52 and 62) A second rail receiving recess 22A into which (see FIG. 3B) is inserted is formed. That is, the second horizontal plate portion 22 has a second pier recess 22A at which the second pier 103b is inserted between the pair of face members 52 and 62 at the end portion on the second wall surface 101b side. The second rail receiving recess 22A is a recess opened on the second wall surface 101b side.

第二前板部32は、第二横板部22から上方に延びるように、第二横板部22の第二壁面101bとは反対側(図9(a)における左側)の端部に設けられている。第二前板部32は、面材52により形成されている。詳しく説明すると、第二前板部32は、第二横板部22の面材52を、第一方向D1(第二方向D2と直交する方向)に幅広にするとともに、Vカットして折り曲げることにより形成されている。Vカットは、面材52の芯材42とは反対側の面を残しながら面材52の芯材42側の面をV字状にカットすることにより行われる。そして、折り曲げられた面材52の先端部は、芯材42の上面に形成された溝42Aに挿入されて、芯材42に接合されている。溝42Aは、第二方向D2に延びる溝であり、芯材42の第二方向D2における全域に形成されている。第二前板部32では、折り曲げられた面材52が重ね合わされていてもよく、重ね合わされておらず内部に空間が形成されていてもよい。後者の場合、面材52の内部空間に他部材を挿入して、第二前板部32の強度を高めてもよい。面材62は、第二前板部32を形成する面材52に当接されていることが好ましいが、当該面材52に当接されていなくてもよい。 The second front plate portion 32 is provided at the end of the second horizontal plate portion 22 on the opposite side (left side in FIG. 9A) so as to extend upward from the second horizontal plate portion 22. Has been done. The second front plate portion 32 is formed of a face material 52. More specifically, the second front plate portion 32 widens the face material 52 of the second horizontal plate portion 22 in the first direction D1 (direction orthogonal to the second direction D2), and is V-cut and bent. Is formed by. The V-cut is performed by cutting the surface of the face material 52 on the core material 42 side in a V shape while leaving the surface of the face material 52 on the side opposite to the core material 42. The tip of the bent face material 52 is inserted into the groove 42A formed on the upper surface of the core material 42 and joined to the core material 42. The groove 42A is a groove extending in the second direction D2, and is formed in the entire area of the core material 42 in the second direction D2. In the second front plate portion 32, the bent face materials 52 may be overlapped with each other, or may not be overlapped with each other and a space may be formed inside. In the latter case, another member may be inserted into the internal space of the face material 52 to increase the strength of the second front plate portion 32. The face material 62 is preferably in contact with the face material 52 forming the second front plate portion 32, but may not be in contact with the face material 52.

なお、第二前板部32は、面材52により形成されずに、第二横板部22とは別部材により形成されていてもよい。この場合、第二前板部32の構造は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、第二横板部22と同様のフラッシュ構造であってもよく、一枚の板で構成される単板構造であってもよい。 The second front plate portion 32 may not be formed by the face material 52, but may be formed by a member different from the second horizontal plate portion 22. In this case, the structure of the second front plate portion 32 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a flash structure similar to that of the second horizontal plate portion 22, and is a single plate composed of one plate. It may be a structure.

第二板部12は、一対の面材52,62の間に第一板部11の凸部21Bが挿入される凹部22Bを有する。凹部22Bは、第二横板部22の第二端部12A側の部分において、第一板部11側(第二壁面101b側)に開口した凹部である。このため、凸部21Bは、第二壁面101b側から凹部22Bに挿入することができる。凹部22Bは、一対の面材52,62の間に芯材42を配置しないことにより形成される。詳しく説明すると、一対の面材52,62の第二端部12A側の側面52B,62Bは、第二方向D2と直交する面(第一方向D1と平行な面)である。芯材42は、第二板部12の第二端部12A側の部分において、一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bから第一板部11(第二壁面101b)とは反対側に引っ込んでいる。そして、一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bから芯材42が引っ込むことにより形成される一対の面材52,62の間の空間が、凹部22Bとなる。 The second plate portion 12 has a recess 22B into which the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 is inserted between the pair of face members 52 and 62. The recess 22B is a recess opened on the first plate portion 11 side (second wall surface 101b side) in the portion of the second horizontal plate portion 22 on the second end portion 12A side. Therefore, the convex portion 21B can be inserted into the concave portion 22B from the second wall surface 101b side. The recess 22B is formed by not arranging the core material 42 between the pair of face materials 52 and 62. More specifically, the side surfaces 52B and 62B on the second end 12A side of the pair of face materials 52 and 62 are planes orthogonal to the second direction D2 (planes parallel to the first direction D1). In the portion of the second plate portion 12 on the second end portion 12A side, the core material 42 is located on the side opposite to the first plate portion 11 (second wall surface 101b) from the side surfaces 52B, 62B of the pair of face materials 52, 62. I'm withdrawn. The space between the pair of face materials 52 and 62 formed by retracting the core material 42 from the side surfaces 52B and 62B of the pair of face materials 52 and 62 becomes the recess 22B.

第二板部12の芯材42は、第二端部12Aまで延びている。詳しく説明すると、芯材42を構成する複数の角柱部材のうち、少なくとも第二壁面101bとは反対側の端部に位置して第二方向D2に延びる角柱部材42Bが、第二端部12Aまで延びている。 The core material 42 of the second plate portion 12 extends to the second end portion 12A. More specifically, among the plurality of prism members constituting the core material 42, the prism member 42B located at the end opposite to the second wall surface 101b and extending in the second direction D2 extends to the second end 12A. It is extended.

そして、凹部22Bに凸部21Bを挿入した際に、第一板部11における一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aが、第二板部12における一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bに当接するように、凹部22Bは、凸部21Bと略同じ形状、又は凸部21Bよりも大きい形状に形成されている。なお、凹部22Bに凸部21Bを挿入した際に、第一板部11の角柱部材41B(芯材41)と第二板部12の角柱部材42B(芯材42)とは、当接していても離間していてもよいが、強度を確保する観点から当接していることが好ましい。つまり、凹部22Bに凸部21Bを挿入した際に、角柱部材41Bと角柱部材42Bとが当接するように、凸部21Bと凹部22Bとが略同じ形状であることが好ましい。 Then, when the convex portion 21B is inserted into the concave portion 22B, the end faces 51A and 61A of the pair of face materials 51 and 61 in the first plate portion 11 become the side surfaces 52B of the pair of face materials 52 and 62 in the second plate portion 12. The concave portion 22B is formed to have substantially the same shape as the convex portion 21B or a shape larger than the convex portion 21B so as to abut on the convex portion 21B. When the convex portion 21B is inserted into the concave portion 22B, the prism member 41B (core material 41) of the first plate portion 11 and the prism member 42B (core material 42) of the second plate portion 12 are in contact with each other. Although they may be separated from each other, they are preferably in contact with each other from the viewpoint of ensuring strength. That is, it is preferable that the convex portion 21B and the concave portion 22B have substantially the same shape so that the prism member 41B and the prism member 42B come into contact with each other when the convex portion 21B is inserted into the concave portion 22B.

<第三板部>
図4,図5,図10及び図11に示すように、第三板部13は、凸部21Bが凹部22Bに挿入された状態(第一板部11と第二板部12とが連結された状態)で、第一板部11の第一前板部31の端面31Aと、第二板部12の第二前板部32の端面32Aとに当接される。第三板部13は、第三前板部33を有する。
<Third plate part>
As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 10 and 11, in the third plate portion 13, the convex portion 21B is inserted into the concave portion 22B (the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are connected to each other). In this state), the end surface 31A of the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11 and the end surface 32A of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12 are brought into contact with each other. The third plate portion 13 has a third front plate portion 33.

第三前板部33は、第一前板部31及び第二前板部32と略同じ形状をなしている。詳しく説明すると、第三前板部33は、第一前板部31の面材51及び第二前板部32の面材52と同様の面材により形成されている。そして、第三前板部33は、この面材をVカットして折り曲げることにより、第一前板部31及び第二前板部32と略同じ断面形状をなしている。但し、第三前板部33は、形状保持及び強度確保の観点から、第一前板部31及び第二前板部32において溝41A及び溝42Aに挿入される先端部に対応する部分を、溝に挿入することなく更にVカットして折り曲げることで、P字状の閉断面となっている。 The third front plate portion 33 has substantially the same shape as the first front plate portion 31 and the second front plate portion 32. More specifically, the third front plate portion 33 is formed of the same face material as the face material 51 of the first front plate portion 31 and the face material 52 of the second front plate portion 32. The third front plate portion 33 has substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the first front plate portion 31 and the second front plate portion 32 by V-cutting and bending the face material. However, from the viewpoint of shape retention and strength assurance, the third front plate portion 33 has a portion corresponding to the tip portion inserted into the groove 41A and the groove 42A in the first front plate portion 31 and the second front plate portion 32. By further V-cutting and bending without inserting into the groove, a P-shaped closed cross section is obtained.

このため、第三前板部33の下部は、一枚の面材で構成された薄肉部33Aとなっており、第三前板部33の上部は、折り曲げられた面材により閉断面が形成された厚肉部33Bとなっている。薄肉部33Aは、第一板部11の第一前板部31の端面31Aと、第一板部11の凸部21Bの側面と、第二板部12の第二横板部22の一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bと、に当接される部位である。厚肉部33Bは、第一板部11の第一前板部31の端面31Aと、第二板部12の第二前板部32の側面と、第二板部12の第二横板部22の面材62の上面と、に当接される部位である。厚肉部33Bの第二板部12側の端部は、第二板部12の第二前板部32を避けるように、薄肉部33Aと同様に一枚の面材で構成された薄肉端部33Cとなっている。薄肉端部33Cは、第二板部12の第二前板部32の端面32Aに当接される部位である。 Therefore, the lower portion of the third front plate portion 33 is a thin-walled portion 33A composed of a single face material, and the upper portion of the third front plate portion 33 has a closed cross section formed by the bent face material. It is a thickened portion 33B. The thin-walled portion 33A is a pair of an end surface 31A of the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11, a side surface of the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11, and a second horizontal plate portion 22 of the second plate portion 12. It is a portion that comes into contact with the side surfaces 52B and 62B of the face materials 52 and 62. The thick portion 33B includes the end surface 31A of the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11, the side surface of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12, and the second horizontal plate portion of the second plate portion 12. It is a portion that comes into contact with the upper surface of the face material 62 of 22. The end of the thick portion 33B on the second plate portion 12 side is a thin end made of a single face material like the thin portion 33A so as to avoid the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12. It is part 33C. The thin-walled end portion 33C is a portion that comes into contact with the end surface 32A of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12.

<建築用板材>
第一実施形態の建築用板材1は、上述した第一板部11、第二板部12及び第三板部13を組み立てることにより構成される。詳しく説明すると、建築用板材1では、第一板部11の凸部21Bが第二板部12の凹部22Bに挿入されて、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aが、第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bに当接されている。また、建築用板材1では、第三板部13の薄肉部33A及び厚肉部33Bが、第一板部11の第一前板部31の端面31Aに当接されている。また、第三板部13の薄肉部33Aが、第一板部11の凸部21Bの側面と、第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の端面52A,62Aと、第二板部12の芯材42(角柱部材42B)の端面と、に当接されている。また、第三板部13の厚肉部33Bが、第二板部12の第二横板部22の上面と、第二板部12の第二前板部32の側面と、に当接されている。また、第三板部13の薄肉端部33Cが、第二板部12の第二前板部32の端面32Aに当接されている。
<Building board>
The building board 1 of the first embodiment is configured by assembling the first board portion 11, the second board portion 12, and the third board portion 13 described above. More specifically, in the building board 1, the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 is inserted into the concave portion 22B of the second plate portion 12, and the end faces 51A of the pair of face materials 51, 61 of the first plate portion 11 are inserted. 61A is in contact with the side surfaces 52B, 62B of the pair of face materials 52, 62 of the second plate portion 12. Further, in the building board 1, the thin portion 33A and the thick portion 33B of the third plate portion 13 are in contact with the end surface 31A of the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11. Further, the thin portion 33A of the third plate portion 13 has the side surface of the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11, the end faces 52A, 62A of the pair of face materials 52, 62 of the second plate portion 12, and the second plate portion. It is in contact with the end surface of the core material 42 (prism member 42B) of the twelve. Further, the thick portion 33B of the third plate portion 13 is in contact with the upper surface of the second horizontal plate portion 22 of the second plate portion 12 and the side surface of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12. ing. Further, the thin-walled end portion 33C of the third plate portion 13 is in contact with the end surface 32A of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12.

<建築用板材の施工方法>
次に、第一実施形態の建築用板材1の施工方法について説明する。
<Construction method of building board>
Next, the construction method of the building board 1 of the first embodiment will be described.

まず、図12に示すように、出隅壁101に受桟103を取り付ける。詳しく説明すると、第一壁面101aに第一受桟103aを取り付け、第二壁面101bに第二受桟103bを取り付ける。このとき、第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bを、同一水平線上に配置して、ビス止め等により第一壁面101a及び第二壁面101bに取り付ける。 First, as shown in FIG. 12, the receiving rail 103 is attached to the protruding corner wall 101. More specifically, the first pier 103a is attached to the first wall surface 101a, and the second pier 103b is attached to the second wall surface 101b. At this time, the first pier 103a and the second pier 103b are arranged on the same horizontal line and attached to the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b by screwing or the like.

次に、図13に示すように、第一板部11と第二板部12とを連結するとともに、第一板部11及び第二板部12を第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bに取り付ける。詳しく説明すると、第一板部11の凸部21Bを第二板部12の凹部22Bに挿入して、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aを第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bに当接する。そして、接着剤等により、第一板部11と第二板部12とを接合する。また、第一板部11の第一受桟用凹部21Aに第一受桟103aを挿入するとともに、第二板部12の第二受桟用凹部22Aに第二受桟103bを挿入する。そして、接着剤等により、第一板部11及び第二板部12と第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bとを接合する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are connected, and the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are attached to the first receiving rail 103a and the second receiving rail 103b. .. More specifically, the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 is inserted into the concave portion 22B of the second plate portion 12, and the end faces 51A and 61A of the pair of face materials 51 and 61 of the first plate portion 11 are inserted into the second plate portion. It abuts on the side surfaces 52B, 62B of the pair of face materials 52, 62 of 12. Then, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are joined with an adhesive or the like. Further, the first pier 103a is inserted into the first pier recess 21A of the first plate portion 11, and the second pier 103b is inserted into the second pier recess 22A of the second plate portion 12. Then, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are joined to the first pier 103a and the second pier 103b with an adhesive or the like.

次に、図14に示すように、第一板部11及び第二板部12に第三板部13を取り付ける。詳しく説明すると、第三板部13を第一板部11の第一前板部31と第二板部12の第二前板部32との間に配置する。そして、第三板部13の薄肉部33A及び厚肉部33Bを、第一板部11の第一前板部31の端面31Aに当接し、第三板部13の薄肉部33Aを、第一板部11の凸部21Bの側面と、第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の端面52A,62Aと、第二板部12の芯材42(角柱部材42B)の端面とに当接し、第三板部13の厚肉部33Bを、第二板部12の第二横板部22の上面と、第二板部12の第二前板部32の側面と、に当接し、第三板部13の薄肉端部33Cを、第二板部12の第二前板部32の端面32Aに当接する。そして、接着剤等により、第三板部13を第一板部11及び第二板部12に接合する。これにより、建築用板材1が出隅壁10に取り付けられる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the third plate portion 13 is attached to the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12. More specifically, the third plate portion 13 is arranged between the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11 and the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12. Then, the thin portion 33A and the thick portion 33B of the third plate portion 13 are brought into contact with the end surface 31A of the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11, and the thin portion 33A of the third plate portion 13 is first. It hits the side surface of the convex portion 21B of the plate portion 11, the end faces 52A, 62A of the pair of face members 52, 62 of the second plate portion 12, and the end faces of the core material 42 (prism member 42B) of the second plate portion 12. The thick portion 33B of the third plate portion 13 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the second horizontal plate portion 22 of the second plate portion 12 and the side surface of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12. The thin end portion 33C of the third plate portion 13 comes into contact with the end surface 32A of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12. Then, the third plate portion 13 is joined to the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 with an adhesive or the like. As a result, the building board 1 is attached to the protruding corner wall 10.

なお、第一受桟用凹部21A及び第二受桟用凹部22Aに第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bを挿入するのは、上述したように建築用板材1を組み立てている途中であってもよく、建築用板材1が全て組み立てられた後であってもよい。 The first pier 103a and the second pier 103b may be inserted into the first pier recess 21A and the second pier recess 22A during the assembly of the building board 1 as described above. It may be after all the building boards 1 have been assembled.

このように、本実施形態に係る建築用板材1では、第一板部11の凸部21Bを第二板部12の凹部22Bに挿入して、第一板部11と第二板部12とを連結することで、第一方向D1及び第二方向D2に延びる略L字状の横板部2を形成することができる。また、凸部21Bが凹部22Bに挿入された状態で、第三板部13を第一板部11の第一前板部31の端面31Aと第二板部12の第二前板部32の端面32Aとに当接することで、第一方向D1及び第二方向D2に延びる略L字状の前板部3を形成することができる。これにより、断面略L字状に形成される横板部2及び前板部3を斜めにカットしなくても、略L字状の建築用板材1を組み立てることができるため、製造コストの上昇を抑制することができる。しかも、第一板部11と第二板部12との連結は、第一板部11の凸部21Bを第二板部12の凹部22Bに挿入することにより行うことができるため、略L字状の建築用板材1の角部に、第一板部11の芯材41又は第二板部12の芯材42を配置することができる。これにより、建築用板材1の角部の強度を確保することができる。 As described above, in the building plate material 1 according to the present embodiment, the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 is inserted into the concave portion 22B of the second plate portion 12, and the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are formed. By connecting the above, a substantially L-shaped horizontal plate portion 2 extending in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 can be formed. Further, with the convex portion 21B inserted into the concave portion 22B, the third plate portion 13 is formed by the end surface 31A of the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11 and the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12. By abutting on the end surface 32A, a substantially L-shaped front plate portion 3 extending in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 can be formed. As a result, the building plate 1 having a substantially L-shape can be assembled without diagonally cutting the horizontal plate portion 2 and the front plate portion 3 having a substantially L-shaped cross section, which increases the manufacturing cost. Can be suppressed. Moreover, since the connection between the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 can be performed by inserting the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 into the concave portion 22B of the second plate portion 12, the shape is substantially L. The core material 41 of the first plate portion 11 or the core material 42 of the second plate portion 12 can be arranged at the corners of the building plate 1 having a shape. As a result, the strength of the corners of the building board 1 can be ensured.

また、第一板部11及び第二板部12の第一受桟用凹部21A及び第二受桟用凹部22Aに第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bを挿入することで、容易に第一板部11及び第二板部12を第一壁面101a及び第二壁面101bに取り付けることができる。 Further, by inserting the first pier 103a and the second pier 103b into the first pier recess 21A and the second pier recess 22A of the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12, the first plate portion 11 can be easily inserted. And the second plate portion 12 can be attached to the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b.

また、第一板部11及び第二板部12の芯材41及び芯材42が、第一端部11A及び第二端部12Aまで延びているため、建築用板材1の角部に芯材41及び芯材42が配置される。これにより、建築用板材1の角部の強度を確保することができる。 Further, since the core material 41 and the core material 42 of the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 extend to the first end portion 11A and the second end portion 12A, the core material is formed at the corner portion of the building plate portion 1. 41 and the core material 42 are arranged. As a result, the strength of the corners of the building board 1 can be ensured.

また、第一板部11の芯材41と第二板部12の芯材42とが当接されているため、建築用板材1の角部の強度を確保することができる。 Further, since the core material 41 of the first plate portion 11 and the core material 42 of the second plate portion 12 are in contact with each other, the strength of the corner portion of the building plate portion 1 can be ensured.

また、第一前板部31及び第二前板部32が面材51及び面材52により形成されているため、部品点数を削減して製造コストを低減することができる。 Further, since the first front plate portion 31 and the second front plate portion 32 are formed of the face material 51 and the face material 52, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61と第二板部12の一対の面材52,62とが当接されているため、建築用板材1の角部の強度を確保することができる。 Further, since the pair of face materials 51 and 61 of the first plate portion 11 and the pair of face materials 52 and 62 of the second plate portion 12 are in contact with each other, the strength of the corner portion of the building plate portion 1 is ensured. be able to.

[第二実施形態]
次に、第二実施形態に係る建築用板材について説明する。第二実施形態に係る建築用板材は、基本的には第一実施形態に係る建築用板材と同様であるが、一対の第四板部を更に備える点で、第一実施形態に係る建築用板材と相違する。このため、以下では、第一実施形態に係る建築用板材と相違する事項のみを説明し、第一実施形態に係る建築用板材と同様の事項の説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the building board material according to the second embodiment will be described. The building board material according to the second embodiment is basically the same as the building board material according to the first embodiment, but the building board material according to the first embodiment is further provided with a pair of fourth board portions. It is different from the plate material. Therefore, in the following, only the matters different from the building board material according to the first embodiment will be described, and the same matters as the building board material according to the first embodiment will be omitted.

図15~図17に示すように、本実施形態に係る建築用板材1Aは、第一板部11、第二板部12及び第三板部13に加え、一対の第四板部14,15を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the building board 1A according to the present embodiment includes a pair of fourth board portions 14, 15 in addition to the first plate portion 11, the second plate portion 12, and the third plate portion 13. To prepare for.

<第一板部>
図15~図18に示すように、第二実施形態の第一板部11は、第一実施形態の第一板部11と比べて、第一方向D1における長さが短くなっている。そして、一対の面材51,61及び第一前板部31に対する凸部21B(芯材41)の突出長さが、第一実施形態よりも短くなっている。
<First plate part>
As shown in FIGS. 15 to 18, the length of the first plate portion 11 of the second embodiment is shorter in the first direction D1 than that of the first plate portion 11 of the first embodiment. The protruding length of the convex portion 21B (core material 41) with respect to the pair of face materials 51 and 61 and the first front plate portion 31 is shorter than that of the first embodiment.

<第二板部>
図15~図17,図19及び図20に示すように、第二実施形態の第二板部12は、第一実施形態の第二板部12と比べて、第一方向D1(第二方向D2と直交する方向)における凹部22Bの深さが浅くなっている。詳しく説明すると、芯材42の全体が第二端部12Aまで延びており、第一方向D1において、凸部21Bが挿入される凹部22Bと第二受桟103bが挿入される第二受桟用凹部22Aとが同じ深さとなっている。
<Second plate part>
As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, 19 and 20, the second plate portion 12 of the second embodiment is compared with the second plate portion 12 of the first embodiment in the first direction D1 (second direction). The depth of the recess 22B in the direction orthogonal to D2) is shallow. More specifically, the entire core material 42 extends to the second end portion 12A, and in the first direction D1, the concave portion 22B into which the convex portion 21B is inserted and the concave portion 22A for the second receiving rail into which the second receiving rail 103b is inserted. And have the same depth.

<第四板部>
図15~図17及び図21に示すように、一対の第四板部14,15は、第一板部11の凸部21Bの表裏面に取り付けられることで、横板部2の一部をなす部材である。このため、第二実施形態では、横板部2は、第一横板部21と、第二横板部22と、一対の第四板部14,15と、により構成される。一対の第四板部14,15は、凸部21Bが凹部22Bに挿入された状態(第一板部11と第二板部12とが連結された状態)で、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aと、第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bと、に当接される。
<Fourth board>
As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 and 21, the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 are attached to the front and back surfaces of the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 to form a part of the horizontal plate portion 2. It is an eggplant member. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the horizontal plate portion 2 is composed of a first horizontal plate portion 21, a second horizontal plate portion 22, and a pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15. The pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 is a pair of first plate portions 11 in a state where the convex portion 21B is inserted into the concave portion 22B (a state in which the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are connected). The end faces 51A and 61A of the face materials 51 and 61 and the side surfaces 52B and 62B of the pair of face materials 52 and 62 of the second plate portion 12 are in contact with each other.

一対の第四板部14,15は、それぞれ一対の面材51,61と同様の面材により、矩形板状に形成されている。第四板部14は、凸部21Bの下面に取り付けられることで、第一板部11の面材51と第二板部12の面材52との間に配置される。同様に、第四板部15は、凸部21Bの上面に取り付けられることで、第一板部11の面材61と第二板部12の面材62との間に配置される。そして、第四板部14,15の第一方向D1における第一板部11側の端面14A,15Aは、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aに当接され、第四板部14,15の第一方向D1における第二板部12側の端面14B,15Bは、第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の第一板部11側の側面52B,62Bに当接される。 The pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 are formed in a rectangular plate shape by the same face materials as the pair of face materials 51 and 61, respectively. The fourth plate portion 14 is attached to the lower surface of the convex portion 21B and is arranged between the face material 51 of the first plate portion 11 and the face material 52 of the second plate portion 12. Similarly, the fourth plate portion 15 is attached to the upper surface of the convex portion 21B so as to be arranged between the face material 61 of the first plate portion 11 and the face material 62 of the second plate portion 12. Then, the end faces 14A, 15A on the first plate portion 11 side in the first direction D1 of the fourth plate portions 14, 15 are in contact with the end faces 51A, 61A of the pair of face materials 51, 61 of the first plate portion 11. , The end faces 14B and 15B on the second plate portion 12 side in the first direction D1 of the fourth plate portions 14 and 15 are the side surfaces 52B on the first plate portion 11 side of the pair of face materials 52 and 62 of the second plate portion 12. , 62B is abutted.

ところで、一対の第四板部14,15は、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61と第二板部12の一対の面材52,62との間に配置される。このため、端面14A,15Aと端面14B,15Bとのなす角度を調整することで、第一板部11の延在方向である第一方向D1と第二板部12の延在方向である第二方向D2とのなす角度を調整することができる。詳しく説明すると、一対の第四板部14,15では、端面14A,15Aと端面14B,15Bとが平行となっている。このため、一対の第四板部14,15を、そのままの状態で第一板部11の一対の面材51,61と第二板部12の一対の面材52,62とに当接すると、第一板部11と第二板部12とは90°に屈曲したL字状となる。一方、一対の面材51,61を切断して端面14A,15Aと端面14B,15Bとを傾斜させ、この状態で第一板部11の一対の面材51,61と第二板部12の一対の面材52,62とに当接すると、第一板部11と第二板部12とは90°よりも大きな角度又は90°よりも小さな角度で屈曲した略L字状となる。例えば、一対の第四板部14,15を図21に示すC1線に沿って切断することにより、一対の第四板部14,15を第一壁面101a側に向かって広がる台形状とすることで、第一板部11と第二板部12とは、90°よりも大きな角度で屈曲する略L字状となる。一方、一対の第四板部14,15を図21に示すC2線に沿って切断することにより、一対の第四板部14,15を第一壁面101a側に向かって狭まる台形状とすることで、第一板部11と第二板部12とは、90°よりも小さな角度で屈曲する略L字状となる。 By the way, the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15 are arranged between the pair of face materials 51, 61 of the first plate portion 11 and the pair of face materials 52, 62 of the second plate portion 12. Therefore, by adjusting the angle formed by the end faces 14A and 15A and the end faces 14B and 15B, the first direction D1 which is the extending direction of the first plate portion 11 and the extending direction of the second plate portion 12 are the first. The angle formed by the two directions D2 can be adjusted. More specifically, in the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15, the end faces 14A and 15A and the end faces 14B and 15B are parallel to each other. Therefore, when the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 come into contact with the pair of face materials 51 and 61 of the first plate portion 11 and the pair of face materials 52 and 62 of the second plate portion 12 in the same state. The first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 form an L-shape bent at 90 °. On the other hand, the pair of face materials 51 and 61 are cut to incline the end faces 14A and 15A and the end faces 14B and 15B, and in this state, the pair of face materials 51 and 61 and the second plate portion 12 of the first plate portion 11 When it comes into contact with the pair of face materials 52 and 62, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 form a substantially L-shape bent at an angle larger than 90 ° or an angle smaller than 90 °. For example, by cutting the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15 along the C1 line shown in FIG. 21, the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15 is formed into a trapezoidal shape that expands toward the first wall surface 101a. The first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 form a substantially L-shape that bends at an angle larger than 90 °. On the other hand, by cutting the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15 along the C2 line shown in FIG. 21, the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15 is formed into a trapezoidal shape that narrows toward the first wall surface 101a side. The first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 form a substantially L-shape that bends at an angle smaller than 90 °.

<第三板部>
図15~図17及び図22に示すように、第二実施形態の第三板部13は、第一実施形態の第三板部13と比べて第一方向D1における長さが長くなっている。詳しく説明すると、第三板部13は、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61と第二板部12の一対の面材52,62との間に一対の第四板部14,15が配置された状態で、第一板部11の第一前板部31から第二板部12の第二前板部32まで至る長さとなっている。
<Third plate part>
As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 and 22, the third plate portion 13 of the second embodiment has a longer length in the first direction D1 than the third plate portion 13 of the first embodiment. .. More specifically, the third plate portion 13 is a pair of fourth plate portions 14, 61 between the pair of face materials 51, 61 of the first plate portion 11 and the pair of face materials 52, 62 of the second plate portion 12. With the 15 arranged, the length is from the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11 to the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12.

なお、一対の面材51,61を切断して端面14A,15Aと端面14B,15Bとを傾斜させた場合は、第三板部13をVカットして屈曲させることで、第三板部13を第一板部11、第二板部12及び一対の第四板部14,15に当接させることができる。 When the pair of face members 51 and 61 are cut and the end faces 14A and 15A and the end faces 14B and 15B are tilted, the third plate portion 13 is V-cut and bent to form the third plate portion 13. Can be brought into contact with the first plate portion 11, the second plate portion 12, and the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15.

<建築用板材>
第二実施形態の建築用板材1Aは、上述した第一板部11、第二板部12、第三板部13及び一対の第四板部14,15を組み立てることにより構成される。詳しく説明すると、建築用板材1Aでは、凸部21Bの下面及び上面に一対の第四板部14,15が取り付けられた状態で、第一板部11の凸部21Bが第二板部12の凹部22Bに挿入されている。そして、第四板部14,15の端面14A,15Aが、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aに当接されており、第四板部14,15の端面14B,15Bが、第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bに当接されている。また、建築用板材1Aでは、第三板部13の薄肉部33A及び厚肉部33Bが、第一板部11の第一前板部31の端面31Aに当接されている。また、第三板部13の薄肉部33Aが、第一板部11の凸部21Bの側面と、一対の第四板部14,15の側面と、第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の端面52A,62Aと、第二板部12の芯材42の端面と、に当接されている。また、第三板部13の厚肉部33Bが、第四板部14の上面と、第二板部12の第二横板部22の上面と、第二板部12の第二前板部32の側面と、に当接されている。また、第三板部13の薄肉端部33Cが、第二板部12の第二前板部32の端面32Aに当接されている。
<Building board>
The building plate material 1A of the second embodiment is configured by assembling the first plate portion 11, the second plate portion 12, the third plate portion 13, and the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15 described above. More specifically, in the building plate 1A, the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 is the second plate portion 12 with the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 attached to the lower surface and the upper surface of the convex portion 21B. It is inserted in the recess 22B. Then, the end faces 14A and 15A of the fourth plate portions 14 and 15 are in contact with the end faces 51A and 61A of the pair of face materials 51 and 61 of the first plate portion 11, and the end faces of the fourth plate portions 14 and 15 are in contact with each other. 14B and 15B are in contact with the side surfaces 52B and 62B of the pair of face materials 52 and 62 of the second plate portion 12. Further, in the building board 1A, the thin portion 33A and the thick portion 33B of the third plate portion 13 are in contact with the end surface 31A of the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11. Further, the thin-walled portion 33A of the third plate portion 13 has a side surface of the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11, a pair of side surfaces of the fourth plate portions 14 and 15, and a pair of face materials 52 of the second plate portion 12. , 62 end faces 52A, 62A and the end face of the core material 42 of the second plate portion 12 are in contact with each other. Further, the thick portion 33B of the third plate portion 13 includes the upper surface of the fourth plate portion 14, the upper surface of the second horizontal plate portion 22 of the second plate portion 12, and the second front plate portion of the second plate portion 12. It is in contact with the side surface of 32. Further, the thin-walled end portion 33C of the third plate portion 13 is in contact with the end surface 32A of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12.

<建築用板材の施工方法>
次に、第二実施形態の建築用板材1Aの施工方法について説明する。
<Construction method of building board>
Next, the construction method of the building board 1A of the second embodiment will be described.

まず、図23に示すように、出隅壁101に受桟103を取り付ける。詳しく説明すると、第一壁面101aに第一受桟103aを取り付け、第二壁面101bに第二受桟103bを取り付ける。このとき、第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bを、同一水平線上に配置して、ビス止め等により第一壁面101a及び第二壁面101bに取り付ける。 First, as shown in FIG. 23, the receiving rail 103 is attached to the protruding corner wall 101. More specifically, the first pier 103a is attached to the first wall surface 101a, and the second pier 103b is attached to the second wall surface 101b. At this time, the first pier 103a and the second pier 103b are arranged on the same horizontal line and attached to the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b by screwing or the like.

次に、図24に示すように、凸部21Bの下面及び上面に一対の第四板部14,15を取り付けて第一板部11と第二板部12とを連結するとともに、第一板部11及び第二板部12を第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bに取り付ける。詳しく説明すると、一対の第四板部14,15の端面14A,15Aが第一板部11の一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aに当接するように、凸部21Bの下面及び上面に一対の第四板部14,15を取り付ける。そして、接着剤等により、凸部21Bの下面及び上面に一対の第四板部14,15を接合する。次に、第一板部11の凸部21Bを第二板部12の凹部22Bに挿入して、一対の第四板部14,15の端面14B,15Bを第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bに当接する。そして、接着剤等により、第一板部11と第二板部12とを接合する。また、第一板部11の第一受桟用凹部21Aに第一受桟103aを挿入するとともに、第二板部12の第二受桟用凹部22Aに第二受桟103bを挿入する。そして、接着剤等により、第一板部11及び第二板部12と第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bとを接合する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 24, a pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 are attached to the lower surface and the upper surface of the convex portion 21B to connect the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 and to connect the first plate portion 12. The portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are attached to the first pier 103a and the second pier 103b. More specifically, the lower surface and the upper surface of the convex portion 21B so that the end faces 14A and 15A of the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 abut on the end faces 51A and 61A of the pair of face materials 51 and 61 of the first plate portion 11. A pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15 are attached to. Then, the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 are joined to the lower surface and the upper surface of the convex portion 21B with an adhesive or the like. Next, the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 is inserted into the concave portion 22B of the second plate portion 12, and the end faces 14B and 15B of the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 are paired with the pair of surfaces of the second plate portion 12. It abuts on the side surfaces 52B and 62B of the materials 52 and 62. Then, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are joined with an adhesive or the like. Further, the first pier 103a is inserted into the first pier recess 21A of the first plate portion 11, and the second pier 103b is inserted into the second pier recess 22A of the second plate portion 12. Then, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are joined to the first pier 103a and the second pier 103b with an adhesive or the like.

次に、図25に示すように、第一板部11、第二板部12及び一対の第四板部14,15に第三板部13を取り付ける。詳しく説明すると、第三板部13を第一板部11の第一前板部31と第二板部12の第二前板部32との間に配置する。そして、第三板部13の薄肉部33A及び厚肉部33Bを、第一板部11の第一前板部31の端面31Aに当接し、第三板部13の薄肉部33Aを、第一板部11の凸部21Bの側面と、一対の第四板部14,15の側面と、第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の端面52A,62Aと、第二板部12の芯材42の端面と、に当接し、第三板部13の厚肉部33Bを、第四板部14の上面と、第二板部12の第二横板部22の上面と、第二板部12の第二前板部32の側面と、に当接し、第三板部13の薄肉端部33Cを、第二板部12の第二前板部32の端面32Aに当接する。そして、接着剤等により、第三板部13を第一板部11、第二板部12及び一対の第四板部14,15に接合する。これにより、建築用板材1Aが出隅壁10に取り付けられる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 25, the third plate portion 13 is attached to the first plate portion 11, the second plate portion 12, and the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15. More specifically, the third plate portion 13 is arranged between the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11 and the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12. Then, the thin portion 33A and the thick portion 33B of the third plate portion 13 are brought into contact with the end surface 31A of the first front plate portion 31 of the first plate portion 11, and the thin portion 33A of the third plate portion 13 is first. The side surface of the convex portion 21B of the plate portion 11, the side surface of the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15, the end faces 52A and 62A of the pair of face materials 52 and 62 of the second plate portion 12, and the second plate portion 12. The thick portion 33B of the third plate portion 13 is brought into contact with the end surface of the core material 42, the upper surface of the fourth plate portion 14, the upper surface of the second horizontal plate portion 22 of the second plate portion 12, and the second. It abuts against the side surface of the second front plate portion 32 of the plate portion 12, and the thin end portion 33C of the third plate portion 13 abuts on the end surface 32A of the second front plate portion 32 of the second plate portion 12. Then, the third plate portion 13 is joined to the first plate portion 11, the second plate portion 12, and the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15 with an adhesive or the like. As a result, the building board 1A is attached to the protruding corner wall 10.

ここで、第一壁面101aと第二壁面101bとのなす角度が90°でない場合は、一対の面材51,61を切断して端面14A,15Aと端面14B,15Bとを傾斜させる。そして、第三板部13をVカットして屈曲させることで、第三板部13を第一板部11、第二板部12及び一対の第四板部14,15に当接する。これにより、第一板部11及び第二板部12を第一壁面101a及び第二壁面101bに沿わせることができる。この場合、第一板部11の凸部21Bと第二板部12の芯材42との間に空隙が形成されるように、凸部21Bの突出長さを設定しておくことが好ましい。これにより、第一板部11と第二板部12との傾斜を容易に行うことができる。但し、凸部21Bを斜めに切断することにより、第一板部11の凸部21Bと第二板部12の芯材42とが当接していてもよい。 Here, if the angle between the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b is not 90 °, the pair of face materials 51 and 61 are cut and the end faces 14A and 15A and the end faces 14B and 15B are tilted. Then, by V-cutting and bending the third plate portion 13, the third plate portion 13 comes into contact with the first plate portion 11, the second plate portion 12, and the pair of fourth plate portions 14, 15. As a result, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 can be aligned with the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b. In this case, it is preferable to set the protruding length of the convex portion 21B so that a gap is formed between the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 and the core material 42 of the second plate portion 12. As a result, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 can be easily tilted. However, by cutting the convex portion 21B diagonally, the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 and the core material 42 of the second plate portion 12 may be in contact with each other.

なお、第一受桟用凹部21A及び第二受桟用凹部22Aに第一受桟103a及び第二受桟103bを挿入するのは、上述したように建築用板材1Aを組み立てている途中であってもよく、建築用板材1Aが全て組み立てられた後であってもよい。 The first pier 103a and the second pier 103b may be inserted into the first pier recess 21A and the second pier recess 22A during the assembly of the building board 1A as described above. It may be after all the building board materials 1A have been assembled.

このように、本実施形態に係る建築用板材1では、第一板部11の凸部21Bの表裏面に取り付けられる一対の第四板部14,15が、凸部21Bが凹部22Bに挿入された状態で、第一板部11の一対の面材51,61の端面51A,61Aと第二板部12の一対の面材52,62の側面52B,62Bとに当接される。このため、一対の第四板部14,15を切断して、一対の第四板部14,15の端面14A,15Aと一対の第四板部14,15の端面14B,15Bとのなす角度を調整することで、第一板部11の延在方向である第一方向D1と第二板部12の延在方向である第二方向D2とのなす角度を変えることができる。これにより、第一壁面101aと第二壁面101bとのなす角度が90°でない場合であっても、第一板部11及び第二板部12を第一壁面101a及び第二壁面101bに沿わせることができる。 As described above, in the building plate material 1 according to the present embodiment, the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 attached to the front and back surfaces of the convex portion 21B of the first plate portion 11 is inserted into the concave portion 22B. In this state, the end faces 51A and 61A of the pair of face materials 51 and 61 of the first plate portion 11 and the side surfaces 52B and 62B of the pair of face materials 52 and 62 of the second plate portion 12 are in contact with each other. Therefore, the angle formed by cutting the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 and forming the end faces 14A and 15A of the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15 with the end faces 14B and 15B of the pair of fourth plate portions 14 and 15. By adjusting, the angle formed by the first direction D1 which is the extending direction of the first plate portion 11 and the second direction D2 which is the extending direction of the second plate portion 12 can be changed. As a result, even if the angle between the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b is not 90 °, the first plate portion 11 and the second plate portion 12 are aligned with the first wall surface 101a and the second wall surface 101b. be able to.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更することができる。 Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be appropriately modified.

例えば、上記実施形態では、本発明の建築用板材を、コーブ照明の建築用板材に適用したものとして説明したが、図26に示すように、カーテンボックスの建築用板材1Bに適用してもよい。この建築用板材1Bでは、前板部が横板部から下方に延びるように当該横板部に接続されており、横板部の下面に、カーテンレール104が取り付けられる。 For example, in the above embodiment, the building board of the present invention has been described as being applied to the building board of Cove lighting, but as shown in FIG. 26, it may be applied to the building board 1B of the curtain box. .. In the building board 1B, the front plate portion is connected to the horizontal plate portion so as to extend downward from the horizontal plate portion, and the curtain rail 104 is attached to the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion.

また、上記実施形態では、第二板部と第三板部とが別部材であるものとして説明したが、第二板部と第三板部とは単一の部材であってもよい。この場合、例えば、第二板部において、横板部の下面側に配置される面材を、第二方向(第一方向と直交する方向)に幅広にするとともに、Vカットして折り曲げることにより形成することができる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the second plate portion and the third plate portion have been described as separate members, but the second plate portion and the third plate portion may be a single member. In this case, for example, in the second plate portion, the face material arranged on the lower surface side of the horizontal plate portion is widened in the second direction (direction orthogonal to the first direction), and is V-cut and bent. Can be formed.

また、上記実施形態では、第三板部は、前板部の一部のみをなすものとして説明したが、第三板部は、前板部だけではなく横板部の一部もなすものとしてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the third plate portion has been described as forming only a part of the front plate portion, but the third plate portion is assumed to form not only the front plate portion but also a part of the horizontal plate portion. Eggplant is also good.

また、上記実施形態では、第一板部の凸部と第二板部の芯材とが当接されるものとして説明したが、第一板部の凸部と第二板部の芯材とは離間していてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the convex portion of the first plate portion and the core material of the second plate portion are in contact with each other, but the convex portion of the first plate portion and the core material of the second plate portion are in contact with each other. May be separated.

ところで、第三板部を構成する面材の小口面は、建築用板材の表面に露出するが、第三板部を構成する面材として、表面に木製シート、紙系シート又は樹脂シート等のシートが貼り付けられた薄板等を用いた場合、当該小口面がシートで覆われない。そこで、第三板部を構成する面材の端部をVカットして折り曲げることにより、当該小口面がシートで覆われたものとしてもよい。この場合、Vカットして折り曲げるのは、第三板部を構成する面材の表面側又は裏面側の何れであってもよい。 By the way, the edge surface of the face material constituting the third plate portion is exposed on the surface of the building plate material, but as the face material constituting the third plate portion, a wooden sheet, a paper-based sheet, a resin sheet or the like is used on the surface. When a thin plate or the like to which a sheet is attached is used, the edge surface is not covered with the sheet. Therefore, the edge surface may be covered with a sheet by V-cutting and bending the end portion of the face material constituting the third plate portion. In this case, V-cutting and bending may be performed on either the front surface side or the back surface side of the face material constituting the third plate portion.

1,1A,1B…建築用板材、2…横板部、3…前板部、4…芯材、5,6…面材、10…出隅壁、11,11A…第一端部、12,12A…第二端部、13…第三板部、14,15…第四板部、14A,15A…端面、14B,15B…端面、21…第一横板部、21A…第一受桟用凹部、21B…凸部、22…第二横板部、22A…第二受桟用凹部、22B…凹部、31…第一前板部、31A…端面、32…第二前板部、32A…端面、33…第三前板部、33A…薄肉部、33B…厚肉部、33C…薄肉端部、41…芯材、41A…溝、41B…角柱部材、42…芯材、42A…溝、42B…角柱部材、51,61…面材、51A,61A…端面、52,62…面材、52A,62A…端面、52B,62B…側面、101…出隅壁、101a…第一壁面、101b…第二壁面、102…照明器具、103…受桟、103a…第一受桟、103b…第二受桟、104…カーテンレール。 1,1A, 1B ... Building board material, 2 ... Horizontal board part, 3 ... Front board part, 4 ... Core material, 5,6 ... Face material, 10 ... Outer corner wall, 11, 11A ... First end part, 12 , 12A ... 2nd end, 13 ... 3rd plate, 14, 15 ... 4th plate, 14A, 15A ... end face, 14B, 15B ... end face, 21 ... 1st horizontal plate, 21A ... for 1st pier Concave, 21B ... Convex, 22 ... Second horizontal plate, 22A ... Second railing recess, 22B ... Recess, 31 ... First front plate, 31A ... End face, 32 ... Second front plate, 32A ... End face , 33 ... Third front plate part, 33A ... Thin wall part, 33B ... Thick wall part, 33C ... Thin wall end part, 41 ... Core material, 41A ... Groove, 41B ... Square pillar member, 42 ... Core material, 42A ... Groove, 42B ... Square pillar member, 51, 61 ... Face material, 51A, 61A ... End face, 52, 62 ... Face material, 52A, 62A ... End face, 52B, 62B ... Side surface, 101 ... Outer corner wall, 101a ... First wall surface, 101b ... Second wall surface, 102 ... Lighting equipment, 103 ... Rail, 103a ... First rail, 103b ... Second rail, 104 ... Curtain rod.

Claims (7)

芯材の表裏面に一対の面材を貼り付けた構造をなして第一壁面と第二壁面とにより形成される出隅壁に取り付けられる横板部と、前記横板部の前記出隅壁とは反対側の端部に設けられる前板部と、を備える建築用板材であって、
第一方向に延び、前記横板部及び前記前板部の一部をなして前記第一壁面に取り付けられる第一板部と、
前記第一板部に連結されて前記第一方向と交差する第二方向に延び、前記横板部及び前記前板部の一部をなして前記第二壁面に取り付けられる第二板部と、
前記第一方向に延び、前記前板部の一部をなす第三板部と、を備え、
前記第一板部は、前記芯材が前記一対の面材及び前記前板部から突出してなる凸部を有し、
前記第二板部は、前記一対の面材の間に前記凸部が挿入される凹部を有し、
前記第三板部は、前記第一板部の前記前板部の端面と、前記第二板部の前記前板部の端面とに当接される、
建築用板材。
A horizontal plate portion attached to a protruding corner wall formed by a first wall surface and a second wall surface having a structure in which a pair of facing materials are attached to the front and back surfaces of the core material, and the protruding corner wall of the horizontal plate portion. It is a building board material provided with a front board portion provided at the end on the opposite side of the wall.
A first plate portion that extends in the first direction and forms a part of the horizontal plate portion and the front plate portion and is attached to the first wall surface.
A second plate portion that is connected to the first plate portion and extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction, forms a part of the horizontal plate portion and the front plate portion, and is attached to the second wall surface.
A third plate portion extending in the first direction and forming a part of the front plate portion is provided.
The first plate portion has a convex portion in which the core material protrudes from the pair of face materials and the front plate portion.
The second plate portion has a concave portion into which the convex portion is inserted between the pair of face materials.
The third plate portion is in contact with the end surface of the front plate portion of the first plate portion and the end surface of the front plate portion of the second plate portion.
Building board.
前記出隅壁には、前記建築用板材を取り付けるための受桟が設けられており、
前記第一板部の前記横板部は、前記第一壁面側の端部において、前記一対の面材の間に前記受桟が挿入される第一受桟用凹部を有し、
前記第二板部の前記横板部は、前記第二壁面側の端部において、前記一対の面材の間に前記受桟が挿入される第二受桟用凹部を有する、
請求項1に記載の建築用板材。
The protruding corner wall is provided with a receiving rail for attaching the building board material.
The horizontal plate portion of the first plate portion has a first rail receiving recess in which the rail is inserted between the pair of face materials at the end portion on the first wall surface side.
The horizontal plate portion of the second plate portion has a second rail receiving recess in which the rail receiving rail is inserted between the pair of face materials at the end portion on the second wall surface side.
The building board material according to claim 1.
前記第一板部の前記芯材は、前記第一板部の前記第二板部と連結される側の第一端部まで延びており、
前記第二板部の前記芯材は、前記第二板部の前記第一板部と連結される側の第二端部まで延びている、
請求項1又は2に記載の建築用板材。
The core material of the first plate portion extends to the first end portion of the first plate portion on the side connected to the second plate portion.
The core material of the second plate portion extends to the second end portion of the second plate portion on the side connected to the first plate portion.
The building board material according to claim 1 or 2.
前記第一板部の前記芯材と前記第二板部の前記芯材とが当接されている、
請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の建築用板材。
The core material of the first plate portion and the core material of the second plate portion are in contact with each other.
The building board material according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記前板部は、前記一対の面材のうち何れか一方により形成されている、
請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の建築用板材。
The front plate portion is formed of any one of the pair of face materials.
The building board material according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記第一板部の前記一対の面材と前記第二板部の前記一対の面材とが当接されている、
請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の建築用板材。
The pair of face materials of the first plate portion and the pair of face materials of the second plate portion are in contact with each other.
The building board material according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前記第一板部の前記凸部の表裏面に取り付けられる一対の第四板部を更に備え、
前記一対の第四板部は、前記第一板部の前記一対の面材の端面と前記第二板部の前記一対の面材の端面とに当接される、
請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の建築用板材。
Further provided with a pair of fourth plate portions attached to the front and back surfaces of the convex portion of the first plate portion.
The pair of fourth plate portions are in contact with the end faces of the pair of face materials of the first plate portion and the end faces of the pair of face materials of the second plate portion.
The building board material according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991001422A1 (en) 1989-07-21 1991-02-07 Boston Metal Products Corp. Improved resilient strip and mounting member for flush fitting protective strip assembly

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6664908B2 (en) * 2015-08-25 2020-03-13 ミサワホーム株式会社 Mounting structure and mounting method of building plate

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991001422A1 (en) 1989-07-21 1991-02-07 Boston Metal Products Corp. Improved resilient strip and mounting member for flush fitting protective strip assembly

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