JP6985123B2 - Lure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to lures used for fishing.

Lure fishing using lures is widespread. The target of catch by lure fishing using a lure is a large fish (hereinafter, also referred to as "fish eater") that mainly preys on small fish. The lure flies in the air and lands on the water by casting. After landing, the lure will settle in the water under its own weight. The lure is swam to the desired depth (range) by a retrieve that winds up the line on a reel. Fish Eta bites on this lure. A hook is attached to the lure. Fish eaters can be caught by biting into a lure and sticking the needle of the hook.

As the hook of the lure, two hooks, three hooks and the like are used. The hook is attached to the lower part of the lure in a swingable state. Hooks can get entangled in the line or body when casting lures. When the hook gets entangled with the line or body, it is difficult to throw the lure at the target point. Also, it is difficult to retrieve the lure in a stable posture.

As a prior art of this kind, for example, there is a lure in which a fishing hook whose base end is oscillatedly connected to the lure body is provided, and the shaft portion of the fishing hook is held detachably by a holding portion provided in the lure body ( For example, see Patent Document 1). In this lure, the shaft of the fishing hook falls off from the holding part due to the impact when the fish eats the lure and is caught in the mouth of the fish.

Utility Model Registration No. 3180790

However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the position of the hook is fixed by holding the shaft portion of the hook to the holding portion of the lure body. Therefore, the shaft portion of the hook is fixed to the lure body even when retrieving after landing. When the shaft is fixed, the hook may not be hooked when the fish eater bites.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to limit the posture of the hook to prevent the hook from getting entangled during flight, and to provide a lure that can be easily hooked when a fish eats.

In order to achieve the above object, the lure according to the present invention includes a body having a hook eye and a hook attached to the hook eye with a ring material, and the body is provided at a position separated from the hook eye by a predetermined distance. The hook has an eye portion and a needle portion for attaching the ring material, and the hook holding portion is the hook of the hook in a state of being attached to the hook eye with the ring material. It has a holding member that holds the eye portion. In this specification and the documents of the claims, "hook" includes a hook in which the eye portion and the needle portion are connected by a shaft portion, and a hook in which the eye portion and the needle portion are connected by a string material.

With this configuration, the eye portion of the hook is held by the holding member of the hook holding portion. The eye portion of the hook is held by the holding member, and the movement in the left-right direction is restricted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the hook from getting entangled. Since the hook is in a state where the eye portion is held, it is easy to hook the hook portion when the fish eats.

Further, the holding member has a spring portion that holds the eye portion from the left-right direction, and the spring portion can swing the eye portion in the front-rear direction in a predetermined range while holding the eye portion. It may be configured to be. With this configuration, the hook held by the holding member can swing the eye portion in the front-rear direction within a predetermined range. Therefore, the posture of the hook is not fixed, and it is easy for fish to catch on the needle portion that can swing in the front-back direction.

Further, the holding member may be formed of an elastic wire and may have a hook portion for hanging on the hook eye, a spring portion for holding the eye portion, and a stopper portion for stopping the eye portion. With this configuration, the holding member can be attached to and detached from the body. The holding member can be replaced if it is damaged.

Further, the body has a concave portion for accommodating the upper portion of the eye portion at the position of the hook holding portion, and the holding member has the upper portion of the eye portion in the concave portion while holding the eye portion. It may be arranged at a position where it is accommodated. With this configuration, the upper part of the eye portion is accommodated in the accommodating portion of the body while the eye portion of the hook is held by the holding member. Therefore, the hook can be held at a position close to the body.

Further, the hook holding portion engages with the eye portion between a state in which the needle portion is tilted backward and the eye portion is held, and a state in which the needle portion is tilted forward and the eye portion is held. It may further have a locking portion to stop. With this configuration, the needle portion of the hook can be switched between a backward facing state and a forward facing state depending on the locking state of the eye portion by the locking portion.

According to the present invention, it is possible to limit the posture of the hook to prevent entanglement during casting and retrieval. Also, by holding the eye part of the hook, it is possible to catch the needle part well when the fish eats.

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a lure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a central vertical sectional view of the lure shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the lure shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the holding member shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which the hook is held by the hook holding portion shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a hook holding state by the hook holding portion of an example different from the hook holding portion shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state of the lure shown in FIG. 1 at the time of casting. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state of the lure shown in FIG. 1 at the time of retrieval.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiment, a lure 1 imitating a vertically elongated small fish extending in the front-rear direction will be described as an example. Further, in the following embodiment, the lure 1 provided with the first body 10 and the second body 20 will be described as an example. The lure 1 may be composed of one body. The lure may be in another form. In the specification and the documents of the claims, the anteroposterior direction is anterior in the head direction and posterior in the tail fin direction. The front-back direction of the lure 1 is also referred to as a vertical direction. Further, the horizontal direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction is defined as the left-right direction.

(Structure of lure)
A lure 1 according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The lure 1 of this embodiment includes a first body 10 located below and a second body 20 arranged above. The first body 10 has a shape that imitates the lower part of the lure. The second body 20 has a shape that imitates the upper part of the lure. The lure 1 has the shape of the entire lure that imitates the shape of a fish by arranging the second body 20 on the upper part of the first body 10.

The first body 10 is provided with a line eye 11 at the front end portion. A front hook eye 12 and a rear hook eye 13 are provided in the lower part of the first body 10. A front hook 15 is attached to the front hook eye 12. The front hook 15 of this embodiment has a shaft portion 15b extending from the eye portion 15a and three needle portions 15c provided at the tip of the shaft portion 15b. The front hook 15 is attached to the front hook eye 12 by a split ring 14 which is a ring material attached to the eye portion 15a. A rear hook 16 is attached to the rear hook eye 13. The rear hook 16 of this embodiment has a shaft portion 16b extending from the eye portion 16a and three needle portions 16c provided at the tip of the shaft portion 16b. The rear hook 16 is attached to the rear hook eye 13 by a split ring 14 which is a ring material attached to the eye portion 16a. The front hook 15 and the rear hook 16 may use different hooks in the front and rear. A first body eye 17 projecting upward is provided on the front portion of the first body 10.

The second body 20 is provided with a tail portion 22 at the rear end portion of the vertically elongated shape. The second body 20 can be integrally molded with polyvinyl chloride or the like. A second body eye 21 projecting forward is provided at the front end of the second body 20. The second body eye 21 is connected to the first body eye 17 of the first body 10. The tail portion 22 of the second body 20 projects rearward from the rear hook 16 of the first body 10. The tail portion 22 has a water receiving surface 23 that is inclined upward from the upper part of the second body 20. The water receiving surface 23 can be shaped to imitate the tail of a fish, for example. In this embodiment, the first body 10 is made of a hard material and the second body 20 is made of a soft material. For example, the first body 10 can be formed of a metal material, a hard resin material, or the like. For example, the second body 20 can be formed of a rubber material, a soft resin material, or the like. The materials of the first body 10 and the second body 20 are not limited.

A hook holding portion 50 is provided in the lower portion of the first body 10 at a position separated from the front hook eye 12 by a predetermined distance. The hook holding portion 50 is provided with a concave portion 18 from a portion rearward by a predetermined distance from the front hook eye 12 at the lower part of the first body 10. The concave portion 18 extends rearward from the portion where the eye portion 15a of the front hook 15 attached to the split ring 14 is located most rearward. The concave portion 18 extends in the front-rear direction at a depth that accommodates the upper portion of the eye portion 15a of the front hook 15. The concave portion 18 is provided at the central portion in the left-right direction of the first body 10. The concave portion 18 has a deep front portion and is formed at a depth corresponding to the lower surface in the vicinity of the central portion in the front-rear direction of the first body 10. A locking hole 19 is provided at the center of the first body 10 in the front-rear direction. The locking hole 19 is provided so as to penetrate the first body 10 in the vertical direction. The locking hole 19 is formed with a convex portion 19a projecting rearward on the lower front wall. The hook holding portion 50 is provided with a holding member 51.

As shown in FIG. 4, the holding member 51 of this embodiment is made of a wire rod. The holding member 51 has a spring portion 53 that holds the eye portion 15a of the front hook 15 from the left-right direction. Hereinafter, the left direction of the illustrated holding member 51 will be described as a front portion, and the right direction will be described as a rear portion. The holding member 51 has a hooking portion 52 for hanging on the front hook eye 12, a spring portion 53 for holding the eye portion 15a, and a stopping portion 54 for fixing to the first body 10. The holding member 51 is made by bending an elastic wire rod. As the holding member 51, a wire rod such as spring steel can be used. The hanging portion 52 is formed by bending the central portion of the wire rod into a ring shape. The holding member 51 extends in parallel with a predetermined width from the rear end of the hanging portion 52 to the rear. The spring portion 53 is formed by bending a portion extending rearward from the hanging portion 52 from the left and right toward the center portion. In the spring portion 53 of this embodiment, the bent portion is in contact with the central portion. The spring portion 53 can be changed in the expanding direction. The expanded spring portion 53 elastically returns to its original position. The spring portion 53 may be in a state of being in contact with the spring portion 53 or in a state of being slightly separated from each other. The stop portion 54 is formed by bending a portion extending rearward from the spring portion 53 so as to be inserted into the locking hole 19 of the first body 10. The stop portion 54 is formed by bending it at an acute angle so as to hang on the convex portion 19a formed at the lower part of the locking hole 19.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the holding member 51 is inserted into the front hook eye 12 from one of the stopping portions 54, and the hanging portion 52 is hung on the front hook eye 12. Then, the stop portion 54 at the rear end is hung on the locking hole 19 of the first body 10. The holding member 51 can now be attached to the first body 10. When the holding member 51 is attached to the first body 10, the hooking portion 52 is positioned at the rear end of the front hook eye 12 due to the spring force of the stopping portion 54. The holding member 51 can be removed in the reverse procedure. The holding member 51 can be removed and replaced.

(Hook holding state by holding member)
The holding state of the front hook 15 by the holding member 51 will be described with reference to FIG. The spring portion 53 of the holding member 51 is in a state in which a portion bent from the left and right toward the center portion is in contact with the spring portion 53. On the other hand, the eye portion 15a of the front hook 15 attached to the front hook eye 12 by the split ring 14 has a hollow portion open in the left-right direction.

The front hook 15 is pushed into the spring portion 53 with the hollow portion of the eye portion 15a opened in the left-right direction. As a result, the spring portion 53 expands due to elastic deformation. After the opening portion of the eye portion 15a is pushed in, the spring portion 53 returns to the direction of contact due to elasticity. The eye portion 15a is in a state of being sandwiched between the spring portions 53 when the spring portion 53 returns. Since the spring portion 53 is formed by bending the wire rod, it is in contact with the spring portion 53 at the front-rear position of the opening portion of the eye portion 15a. The eye portion 15a is held by the spring portion 53 from the left-right direction. In this way, by pushing the eye portion 15a into the spring portion 53 of the holding member 51 from below, the opening portion of the eye portion 15a can be held by the spring portion 53. As a result, the eye portion 15a is in a state of being attached to the front hook eye 12 of the first body 10 by the split ring 14, and the upper portion of the split ring 14 is held by the spring portion 53 of the holding member 51.

The front hook 15 is in a state where the eye portion 15a is held by the holding member 51, and the upper portion of the eye portion 15a is housed in the concave portion 18. Therefore, the front hook 15 is held in a state of being inclined diagonally rearward from the eye portion 15a in which the front portion is housed in the concave portion 18. The front hook 15 in this state is restricted from moving in the left-right direction (roll direction) by the holding member 51.

On the other hand, the eye portion 15a pushed into the spring portion 53 is held in a state where the spring portion 53 is in contact with the eye portion 15a at the front-rear position. Therefore, the eye portion 15a can swing in a predetermined range in the front-rear direction while being held by the spring portion 53.

According to the lure 1 provided with the hook holding portion 50, the eye portion 15a of the front hook 15 is held by the holding member 51. Therefore, the front hook 15 is restricted from moving in the left-right direction and is prevented from being entangled with the first body 10 or the like. Further, the front hook 15 is in a state where the eye portion 15a is held, but the needle portion 15c is in a state of being tilted downward, so that it is easy to hook when the fish eats.

(Hook holding state by hook holding part of different example)
Based on FIG. 6, the hook holding portion 60 of an example different from that of FIG. 5 will be described. This example is an example in which the front hook 15 can be switched between diagonally backward and diagonally forward and held. The same components as those of the hook holding portion 50 shown in FIG. 5 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

The hook holding portion 60 shown in FIG. 6 is provided with a locking portion 61 projecting downward inside the concave portion 18 provided at the lower part of the first body 10. The position where the locking portion 61 is provided can be provided on the bottom portion, the side portion, or the like of the concave portion 18. The eye portion 15a of the front hook 15 is held by the spring portion 53 of the holding member 51 so that the upper portion thereof is accommodated inside the concave portion 18. The eye portion 15a housed in the concave portion 18 has a ring shape having a hollow portion in a side view. When the eye portion 15a is pushed into the holding member 51 with the needle portion 15c tilted rearward, the upper portion of the eye portion 15a comes into contact with the locking portion 61. As a result, the eye portion 15a is maintained in a state in which the needle portion 15c is tilted backward. On the other hand, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line, when the eye portion 15a is pushed into the holding member 51 with the needle portion 15c tilted forward, the upper portion thereof comes into contact with the locking portion 61. As a result, the eye portion 15a is maintained in a state in which the needle portion 15c is tilted forward. According to the hook holding portion 60 of this embodiment, the front hook 15 can switch the direction in which the needle portion 15c is tilted back and forth depending on the angle at which the eye portion 15a is pushed into the holding member 51.

According to the lure 2 provided with the hook holding portion 60, the state in which the needle portion 15c of the front hook 15 is held by the holding member 51 diagonally backward and the needle portion 15c is held by the holding member 51 diagonally forward. You can switch to the held state.

By holding the needle portion 15c of the front hook 15 diagonally forward, the needle tip can be turned backward. By doing so, the front hook 15 is less likely to be rooted. In addition, the tip of the needle portion 15c is less likely to hurt. If the needle portion 15c of the front hook 15 is held diagonally backward, the front hook 15 is restricted from moving in the left-right direction and is prevented from being entangled with the first body 10 or the like, as in FIG. Will be done. Further, the front hook 15 is in a state where the eye portion 15a is held, but the needle portion 15c is in a state of being tilted downward, so that it is easy to hook when the fish eats.

(State at the time of casting and retrieving the lure)
Based on FIGS. 7 and 8, the state of the lure 1 shown in FIG. 5 at the time of casting and the state of the lure 1 at the time of retrieval will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, the lure 1 is cast in a state where the eye portion 15a of the front hook 15 is held by the holding member 51 (FIG. 5). The lure 1 flies in a state where the front hook 15 is held by the holding member 51 under the first body 10. The front hook 15 during flight does not cling to the first body 10 because the movement of rolling in the left-right direction is restricted. Further, since the front hook 15 close to the line eye 11 is held by the holding member 51, it is possible to suppress the entanglement with the line 30.

As shown in FIG. 8, the lure 1 is drawn by the line 30 connected to the line eye 11 of the first body 10 at the time of retrieval after landing. In the lure 1, the second body eye 21 of the second body 20 is connected to the first body eye 17 of the first body 10. Therefore, in the lure 1, the second body 20 is arranged on the upper part of the first body 10 by the water flow F and runs integrally.

The lure 1 is kept in a state where the front hook 15 attached to the lower part of the first body 10 is held by the holding member 51 (FIG. 5) even at the time of retrieval. Therefore, the movement of the front hook 15 to roll in the left-right direction is restricted. As a result, the front hook 15 does not cling to the first body 10 even if it receives the water flow F. Further, the front hook 15 does not get entangled with the line 30, and the lure 1 can be stably retrieved.

Further, the front hook 15 is in a state where the beam portion 15c is tilted downward even when the eye portion 15a is held by the holding member 51. Further, the front hook 15 can swing in a predetermined range in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the needle portion 15c is likely to stick to the fish that has eaten the lure 1. When the fish bites and a large force acts on the front hook 15, the eye portion 15a comes off from the spring portion 53 of the holding member 51. The front hook 15 detached from the holding member 51 is in a state of being attached to the front hook eye 12 by the split ring 14. Therefore, the front hook 15 stuck in the fish can be kept stuck in the fish.

(Other variants)
The lure 1 may be a combination of the first body 10 and the second body 20. For example, a lure such as a vibration may be used. The form of the lure 1 is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

Further, the front hook 15 is not limited to the above-described embodiment. In the case of three hooks, by holding the eye portion 15a with the holding member 51, it is possible to appropriately reduce the chance of rooting or the like. Even if a double hook, an assist hook, or the like is used as the front hook 15, the eye portion 15a can be held by the holding member 51 to limit the operation and prevent the hook from rolling. Therefore, it is possible to prevent clinging to the body and entanglement of the line 30.

Furthermore, the present invention can be modified in various configurations without impairing the gist, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

1 lure
2 Lure 10 1st body 12 Front hook eye 13 Rear hook eye 14 Split ring 15 Front hook 15a Eye part 15b Shaft part 15c Needle part 16 Rear hook 18 Concave part 19 Locking hole 19a Convex part 20 Second body 30 line 50 hook Holding part 51 Holding member 52 Hanging part 53 Spring part 54 Stopping part 60 Hook holding part 61 Locking part

Claims (5)

With a body with hook eyes,
And Eye section hollow portion which opens in the lateral direction is provided, and a hook for chromatic and needle portion,
A ring material connecting the hook eye and the eye portion ,
A hook holding portion provided on the body is provided.
The hook holding portion is provided at a position separated from the hook eye portion by a predetermined distance from the hook portion, and is pushed into the hollow portion of the eye portion from the left-right direction to limit the movement of the hook in the left-right direction. It has a holding member provided with a spring portion for holding the hook.
Le Ah. The holding member is formed by bending an elastic wire.
The lure according to claim 1. The holding member further has a stopper portion that extends rearward of the spring portion and is bent toward the body portion to be fastened to the body portion.
The lure according to claims 1 and 2. Further having a concave portion provided at the bottom of the body and accommodating at least a portion of the eye portion.
The lure according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The concave portion further has a locking portion for abutting and locking the eye portion while the eye portion is housed in the concave portion.
The lure according to claim 4.

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