JP6982225B2 - Furniture support - Google Patents

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JP6982225B2
JP6982225B2 JP2019114605A JP2019114605A JP6982225B2 JP 6982225 B2 JP6982225 B2 JP 6982225B2 JP 2019114605 A JP2019114605 A JP 2019114605A JP 2019114605 A JP2019114605 A JP 2019114605A JP 6982225 B2 JP6982225 B2 JP 6982225B2
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furniture
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ceiling surface
top plate
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學 堀田
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學 堀田
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Description

本発明は、地震時における家具類の転倒や移動を防止するために使用される家具類の支持具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a furniture support used to prevent the furniture from tipping over or moving during an earthquake.

近年、地震の多発により防災意識が高まり、例えば、家屋内においては、室内に置かれた箪笥、食器戸棚、書棚等の家具類は大きな地震が発生しても、転倒したり、移動することのないように家具類の天板と天井面間を支承する家具類の支持具を使用することが多くなってきている。 In recent years, disaster prevention awareness has increased due to the frequent occurrence of earthquakes. For example, in a house, furniture such as chests of drawers, cupboards, and bookshelves placed indoors may fall or move even if a large earthquake occurs. It is becoming more common to use furniture supports that support the space between the top plate of furniture and the ceiling surface so that there is no such thing.

ところで、この種の家具類の支持具は、種々提案されているが、その一例として、円筒状の細長い外筒体と内筒体の二重支持筒体から形成され、ロック機構により内筒体の伸長を調節自在とするとともに、外筒体の下端部と内筒体の上端部にそれぞれフランジ部が嵌着された突っ張り棒方式のものが汎用されている。 By the way, various support tools for furniture of this type have been proposed, and as an example thereof, they are formed of a double support cylinder having a cylindrical elongated outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, and an inner cylinder is provided by a locking mechanism. In addition to being able to adjust the extension of the outer cylinder, a tension rod type in which flanges are fitted to the lower end of the outer cylinder and the upper end of the inner cylinder is widely used.

この家具類の支持具は、例えば、箪笥の天板に下部フランジを置き、ロック機構を緩めて天板と天井面の間の高さに合わせて伸縮自在な内筒体の長さを調節して、上部フランジを天井面に当接させ、ロック機構を締めて支持するものであった。 For this furniture support, for example, a lower flange is placed on the top plate of a chest of drawers, and the lock mechanism is loosened to adjust the length of the stretchable inner cylinder according to the height between the top plate and the ceiling surface. The upper flange was brought into contact with the ceiling surface, and the lock mechanism was tightened to support it.

特開平9−276061号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-276061

ところで、従来の家具類の支持具は、家具類の転倒や移動を防止するために一定の効果は奏するものの、剛構造によって家具類の転倒や移動を防止するものであった。 By the way, the conventional support for furniture has a certain effect for preventing the furniture from falling or moving, but the rigid structure prevents the furniture from falling or moving.

本発明は、従来の家具類の支持具とは異なる柔軟な構造によって、地震時における家具類の揺れを減衰させることができる家具類の支持具を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a furniture support that can attenuate the shaking of furniture at the time of an earthquake by a flexible structure different from the conventional furniture support.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の家具類の支持具は、家具類の天板と天井面間に配置される地震時における家具類の転倒、移動を防止する家具類の支持具において、前記支持具が、家具類の天板及び天井面にそれぞれ固定される固定部と、該固定部の間を結ぶ湾曲部とからなり、地震時に湾曲部が変形することによって、家具類の揺れを減衰させることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the furniture support of the present invention is a furniture support that is placed between the top plate of the furniture and the ceiling surface to prevent the furniture from tipping over or moving during an earthquake. The support consists of a fixed portion fixed to the top plate and ceiling surface of the furniture, and a curved portion connecting the fixed portions, and the curved portion is deformed during an earthquake to dampen the shaking of the furniture. It is characterized by letting it.

この場合において、前記支持具が、板状の部材からなるようにすることができる。 In this case, the support may be made of a plate-shaped member.

また、前記支持具が、棒状の部材からなるようにすることができる。 Further, the support can be made of a rod-shaped member.

本発明の家具類の支持具によれば、支持具が、家具類の天板及び天井面にそれぞれ固定される固定部と、該固定部の間を結ぶ湾曲部とからなる柔軟な構造をし、地震時に、湾曲部が変形することによって、家具類の転倒や移動を防止するとともに、家具類の揺れを減衰させることができる。 According to the furniture support of the present invention, the support has a flexible structure including a fixed portion fixed to the top plate and the ceiling surface of the furniture, and a curved portion connecting the fixed portions. By deforming the curved portion during an earthquake, it is possible to prevent the furniture from tipping over or move and to dampen the shaking of the furniture.

本発明の家具類の支持具の第1実施例を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図である。The first embodiment of the furniture support of this invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 本発明の家具類の支持具の第2実施例を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。A second embodiment of the furniture support of the present invention is shown, where (a) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.

以下、本発明の家具類の支持具の実施の形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the furniture support of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に、本発明の家具類の支持具の第1実施例を示す。
この家具類の支持具1は、家具類Fの天板と天井面C間に配置される地震時における家具類の転倒、移動を防止するもので、支持具1が板状の部材からなり、家具類Fの天板及び天井面Cにそれぞれ固定される固定部11、11と、固定部11、11の間を結ぶ湾曲部12とからなり、地震時に湾曲部12が変形することによって、家具類Fの揺れを減衰させるようにしている。
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the furniture support of the present invention.
The furniture support 1 is arranged between the top plate of the furniture F and the ceiling surface C to prevent the furniture from tipping over or moving during an earthquake. The support 1 is made of a plate-shaped member. It consists of fixed portions 11 and 11 fixed to the top plate and ceiling surface C of furniture F, respectively, and curved portions 12 connecting between the fixed portions 11 and 11, and the curved portions 12 are deformed during an earthquake to form furniture. The shaking of class F is dampened.

この場合において、板状の部材からなる支持具1は、鉄、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム等の金属製や合成樹脂(FRPを含む。)製のほか、竹製のものからなり、対象となる家具類の荷重を支持できる強度を備えたもの(要求される強度に合わせて、板状の部材の板厚を設定するようにする。)を用いるようにする。
特に、金属製のものは、強度(支持力)が大きいため好適に用いることができ、例えば、鋼等のばね性を備えたもの(弾性変形することによって家具類Fの揺れを減衰させることができる。)や、低降伏点のもの(弾性変形に加えて、塑性変形することによって家具類Fの揺れを減衰させたり、吸収することができる。)を選択的に用いることができる。
In this case, the support 1 made of a plate-shaped member is made of metal such as iron, stainless steel, aluminum, synthetic resin (including FRP), and bamboo, and is the target furniture. It is recommended to use a material having a strength capable of supporting the load of the above (the plate thickness of the plate-shaped member is set according to the required strength).
In particular, those made of metal can be suitably used because they have high strength (bearing capacity). For example, those having spring properties such as steel (which can attenuate the shaking of furniture F by elastically deforming). It can be selectively used with a low yield point (it can attenuate or absorb the shaking of furniture F by plastic deformation in addition to elastic deformation).

固定部11、11は、湾曲部12と一体の部材(又は別部材)からなり、家具類Fの天板及び天井面Cに、接着剤、粘着剤、釘、ビス等によって、それぞれ固定されるほか、ゴム板等の高い摩擦係数を有する材料を介在させることで実質的に固定されるようにすることができる。 The fixing portions 11 and 11 are made of a member (or another member) integrated with the curved portion 12, and are fixed to the top plate and ceiling surface C of furniture F with an adhesive, an adhesive, nails, screws, or the like, respectively. In addition, it can be substantially fixed by interposing a material having a high coefficient of friction such as a rubber plate.

固定部11、11の間を結ぶ湾曲部12は、本実施例においては、略U字状をなしているが、湾曲形状であれば、その形状は特に限定されるものでない。 The curved portion 12 connecting the fixed portions 11 and 11 has a substantially U-shape in this embodiment, but the shape is not particularly limited as long as it is a curved shape.

この家具類の支持具1は、本実施例においては、家具類Fの天板と天井面C間に、2個並べて配置するようにしているが、例えば、4個を2個ずつ背中合わせに並べて配置することもでき、その配置方法は特に限定されるものでない。 In this embodiment, two pieces of the furniture support 1 are arranged side by side between the top plate of the furniture F and the ceiling surface C. For example, two pieces of four pieces are arranged back to back. It can also be arranged, and the arrangement method is not particularly limited.

この家具類の支持具1によれば、支持具1が、家具類Fの天板及び天井面Cにそれぞれ固定される固定部11、11と、固定部11、11の間を結ぶ湾曲部12とからなる柔軟な構造をし、地震時に、湾曲部12が変形することによって、家具類Fの転倒や移動を防止するとともに、家具類Fの揺れを減衰させることができる。 According to the support tool 1 of the furniture, the support tool 1 connects the fixed portions 11 and 11 fixed to the top plate and the ceiling surface C of the furniture F, respectively, and the curved portion 12 connecting the fixed portions 11 and 11. The flexible structure is made of the above, and the curved portion 12 is deformed at the time of an earthquake, so that the furniture F can be prevented from tipping over or moving, and the shaking of the furniture F can be dampened.

図2に、本発明の家具類の支持具の第2実施例を示す。
この家具類の支持具2は、家具類Fの天板と天井面C間に配置される地震時における家具類の転倒、移動を防止するもので、支持具2が棒状の部材からなり、家具類Fの天板及び天井面Cにそれぞれ固定される固定部21、21と、固定部21、21の間を結ぶ湾曲部22とからなり、地震時に湾曲部22が変形することによって、家具類Fの揺れを減衰させるようにしている。
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the furniture support of the present invention.
The furniture support 2 is arranged between the top plate of the furniture F and the ceiling surface C to prevent the furniture from tipping over or moving during an earthquake. The support 2 is made of a rod-shaped member and is a piece of furniture. It consists of fixed portions 21 and 21 fixed to the top plate and ceiling surface C of class F, respectively, and curved portions 22 connecting between the fixed portions 21 and 21, and furniture is formed by the deformation of the curved portions 22 during an earthquake. The shaking of F is dampened.

この場合において、棒状の部材からなる支持具2は、鉄、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム等の金属製や合成樹脂(FRPを含む。)製のほか、竹製のものからなり、対象となる家具類の荷重を支持できる強度を備えたもの(要求される強度に合わせて、棒状の部材の横断面の面積や形状(丸形、角形等)を設定するようにする。)を用いるようにする。
特に、金属製のものは、強度(支持力)が大きいため好適に用いることができ、例えば、鋼等のばね性を備えたもの(弾性変形することによって家具類Fの揺れを減衰させることができる。)や、低降伏点のもの(弾性変形に加えて、塑性変形することによって家具類Fの揺れを減衰させたり、吸収することができる。)を選択的に用いることができる。
In this case, the support 2 made of a rod-shaped member is made of metal such as iron, stainless steel, aluminum, synthetic resin (including FRP), or bamboo, and is used for the target furniture. Use a material having strength that can support a load (the area and shape (round, square, etc.) of the cross section of the rod-shaped member should be set according to the required strength).
In particular, those made of metal can be suitably used because they have high strength (bearing capacity). For example, those having spring properties such as steel (which can attenuate the shaking of furniture F by elastically deforming). It can be selectively used with a low yield point (it can attenuate or absorb the shaking of furniture F by plastic deformation in addition to elastic deformation).

固定部21、21は、湾曲部22と別部材(又は一体の部材)からなり、家具類Fの天板及び天井面Cに、接着剤、粘着剤、釘、ビス等によって、それぞれ固定されるほか、ゴム板等の高い摩擦係数を有する材料を介在させることで実質的に固定されるようにすることができる。 The fixing portions 21 and 21 are composed of a separate member (or an integral member) from the curved portion 22, and are fixed to the top plate and ceiling surface C of furniture F with an adhesive, an adhesive, nails, screws, or the like, respectively. In addition, it can be substantially fixed by interposing a material having a high coefficient of friction such as a rubber plate.

固定部21、21の間を結ぶ湾曲部22は、本実施例においては、なだらかな湾曲形状をなしているが、湾曲形状であれば、略U字状とする等、その形状は特に限定されるものでない。 In this embodiment, the curved portion 22 connecting the fixed portions 21 and 21 has a gentle curved shape, but the curved portion is substantially U-shaped if the curved shape is used, and the shape thereof is particularly limited. Not a thing.

この家具類の支持具2は、本実施例においては、家具類Fの天板と天井面C間に、4個を背中合わせに並べて配置するようにしているが、例えば、2個又は3個を背中合わせに並べて配置することもでき、その配置方法は特に限定されるものでない。 In this embodiment, four pieces of the furniture support 2 are arranged back to back between the top plate of the furniture F and the ceiling surface C. For example, two or three pieces are arranged. It can be arranged side by side back to back, and the arrangement method is not particularly limited.

この家具類の支持具2によれば、支持具2が、家具類Fの天板及び天井面Cにそれぞれ固定される固定部21、21と、固定部21、21の間を結ぶ湾曲部22とからなる柔軟な構造をし、地震時に、湾曲部22が変形することによって、家具類Fの転倒や移動を防止するとともに、家具類Fの揺れを減衰させることができる。 According to the support tool 2 of the furniture, the support tool 2 connects the fixed portions 21 and 21 fixed to the top plate and the ceiling surface C of the furniture F, respectively, and the curved portion 22 connecting the fixed portions 21 and 21. By having a flexible structure composed of the above and deforming the curved portion 22 at the time of an earthquake, it is possible to prevent the furniture F from tipping over or move and to dampen the shaking of the furniture F.

以上、本発明の家具類の支持具について、複数の実施例に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に記載した構成に限定されるものではなく、各実施例に記載した構成を適宜組み合わせる等、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜その構成を変更することができるものである。 Although the furniture support of the present invention has been described above based on a plurality of examples, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above examples, and the configuration described in each embodiment is appropriately used. The configuration can be changed as appropriate within the range that does not deviate from the purpose such as combining.

本発明の家具類の支持具は、柔軟な構造によって、地震時における家具類の揺れを減衰させることができるという特性を有していることから、地震時における家具類の転倒や移動を防止するために使用される家具類の支持具の用途に好適に用いることができる。 Since the furniture support of the present invention has a characteristic that the shaking of the furniture at the time of an earthquake can be damped by the flexible structure, it prevents the furniture from tipping over or moving at the time of an earthquake. It can be suitably used for the use of the support for furniture used for the purpose.

C 天井面
F 家具類
1 支持具
11 固定部
12 湾曲部
2 支持具
21 固定部
22 湾曲部
C Ceiling surface F Furniture 1 Support 11 Fixed part 12 Curved part 2 Support 21 Fixed part 22 Curved part

Claims (1)

家具類の天板と天井面間に配置される地震時における家具類の転倒、移動を防止する家具類の支持具において、具類の天板及び天井面にそれぞれ固定される固定部と、該固定部の間を結ぶ湾曲部とを備えた棒状の部材からなる支持具4個を、各支持具の湾曲部を背中合わせに等角度間隔に並べて配置し、地震時に湾曲部が変形することによって、家具類の揺れを減衰させることを特徴とする家具類の支持具。 Falling furniture during earthquakes disposed between furniture top plate and the ceiling surface of the support of the furniture to prevent movement, and a fixed portion which is fixed to the top plate and the ceiling surface of the furniture such, Four supports made of rod-shaped members having a curved portion connecting the fixed portions are arranged by arranging the curved portions of each support back to back at equal angle intervals, and the curved portions are deformed during an earthquake. A furniture support that is characterized by dampening the shaking of furniture.
JP2019114605A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Furniture support Active JP6982225B2 (en)

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