JP6975779B2 - 付加製造によって物体を製造する装置、及び装置の使用方法 - Google Patents
付加製造によって物体を製造する装置、及び装置の使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/31—Calibration of process steps or apparatus settings, e.g. before or during manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/37—Process control of powder bed aspects, e.g. density
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/30—Platforms or substrates
- B22F12/37—Rotatable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/60—Planarisation devices; Compression devices
- B22F12/67—Blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/90—Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
- B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Description
前記ホーミング部材を前記ビルドプレートの前記ビルド表面に沿って移動させ、
前記ホーミング部材を移動させるための前記力を測定し、
前記ホーミング部材を移動させるための前記測定された力が所定の範囲内になるまで、前記ビルド表面を前記定位置に移動させることを含む。本発明の第2の態様による方法の利点は、本発明の第1の態様による装置の利点と類似している。
本方法の一実施形態では、前記力を測定するステップの間に、前記ビルド表面に沿って少なくとも2つの位置で前記力を測定し、前記ビルド表面を前記ホームポジションに移動させる前記ステップの間、前記ビルド表面は、前記少なくとも2つの位置で測定された前記力に応じて前記実質的に平らな基準面に対して傾斜している。
ホーミング装置17には、ビルド表面7に沿って移動可能なホーミング部材19が設けられている。ホーミング部材19は、浴槽の表面を平らにするために、粉末材料の浴槽の表面に沿って移動可能なワイパーなどの再コーティング装置によって形成されている。力検出装置21が、ビルド表面7に沿ってホーミング部材19を移動させる力を測定するために設けられる。力検出装置21は、ホーミング部材19をビルド表面7に沿って移動させるためのアクチュエータ25のトルクを測定する。アクチュエータ25のトルクは、ビルド表面7に沿ってホーミング部材19の少なくとも2つの位置で測定される。
Claims (5)
- 付加造形によって物体を製造するための装置(1)であって、
ビルドプレート(9)のビルド表面(7)上に固化可能な粉末材料の浴槽を受けるためのプロセスチャンバ(5)と、
前記ビルドプレート(9)を前記粉末材料の浴槽の表面レベルに対して位置決めするための支持体(13)と、
前記材料の選択された部分を固化させるための固化装置(15)と、
前記ビルドプレート(9)の前記ビルド表面(7)上に前記物体を製造できるように、前記支持体(13)により前記ビルド表面(7)をホームポジションに移動させるホーミング装置(17)と、を備え、
前記ホーミング装置(17)は、前記ビルドプレート(9)の前記ビルド表面(7)に沿って移動できるホーミング部材(19)を含み、
前記ホーミング装置(17)は、前記ホーミング部材(19)を移動させるための力が所定の範囲内になるまで、前記ビルド表面を前記ホームポジションに移動させるように設計されており、
前記ホーミング部材(19)は、浴槽の表面を平らにするために粉末材料の浴槽の表面に沿って、かつビルドプレート(9)のビルド表面(7)に沿って移動できる再コーティング装置によって形成されている、装置(1)。 - 前記ホームポジションは、実質的に平らな基準面(H)を含み、前記ホーミング装置(17)は、前記ホーミング部材(19)を移動させるための力に応じて、前記ビルド表面(7)が前記実質的に平らな基準面(H)と平行になるまで前記ビルド表面を傾斜させる傾斜装置(27)を備える、請求項1に記載の装置(1)。
- 前記ホーミング部材(19)を移動させるための力が、前記ホーミング部材(9)を前記ビルドプレート(9)の前記ビルド表面(7)に沿って移動させるためのアクチュエータ(25)のトルクである、請求項1又は2に記載の装置(1)。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れかの項に記載の装置(1)を用いてビルドプレート(9)のビルド表面(7)上に付加製造によって物体を作り出す方法であって、
方法は、
前記ホーミング部材(19)を前記ビルドプレート(9)の前記ビルド表面(7)に沿って移動させ、
前記ホーミング部材(19)の前記力を測定し、
前記ホーミング部材(19)を移動させるための前記測定された力が所定の範囲内にくるまで、前記ビルド表面(7)を前記ホームポジションに移動させる、方法。 - 請求項2の装置(1)を使用した請求項4に記載の方法であって、
前記力を測定する間、前記力は前記ビルド表面(7)に沿った少なくとも2つの位置で測定され、
前記ビルド表面(7)を前記ホームポジションに移動させる前記ステップの間、前記少なくとも2つの位置で測定された前記力に応じて前記実質的に平らな基準面(H)に向けて傾斜する、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2017473 | 2016-09-16 | ||
| NL2017473A NL2017473B1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Apparatus for producing an object by means of additive manufacturing and method of using the apparatus |
| PCT/NL2017/050610 WO2018052297A1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2017-09-18 | Apparatus for producing an object by means of additive manufacturing and method of using the apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2019529175A JP2019529175A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
| JP6975779B2 true JP6975779B2 (ja) | 2021-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2019514782A Active JP6975779B2 (ja) | 2016-09-16 | 2017-09-18 | 付加製造によって物体を製造する装置、及び装置の使用方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11034086B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3512704B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6975779B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110139757B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL2017473B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018052297A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| NL2017473B1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Additive Ind Bv | Apparatus for producing an object by means of additive manufacturing and method of using the apparatus |
| US10578531B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-03-03 | Delavan Inc. | Torsion testing machine and methods for additive builds |
| US10571377B2 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-02-25 | Delavan Inc. | Torsion testing machine and methods for additive builds |
| FR3093332B1 (fr) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-10-08 | Univ De Lorraine | Dispositif d’impression en trois dimensions d’un objet en verre de petite taille |
| JP6915006B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社ソディック | 金属粉末積層造形方法および金属粉末積層造形装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3599059B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-12-08 | 松下電工株式会社 | 三次元形状造形物の製造方法及びその装置 |
| CN100377816C (zh) * | 2003-02-25 | 2008-04-02 | 松下电工株式会社 | 三维形状造型物的制造方法及制造装置 |
| DE102005025348B4 (de) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-08-02 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers sowie Sensoreinheit zu dessen Durchführung |
| WO2012167080A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Frederick Goldman, Inc. | Methods for producing a design in a sintered product |
| US9233507B2 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-01-12 | Charles Bibas | 3D printing apparatus with sensor device |
| US10144205B2 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2018-12-04 | Global Filtration Systems | Apparatus and method for forming three-dimensional objects using a tilting solidification substrate |
| JP2015157420A (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-03 | 日本電子株式会社 | 三次元積層造形装置 |
| JP2015168112A (ja) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 三次元造形物製造装置、三次元造形物の製造方法および三次元造形物 |
| JP5841652B1 (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-01-13 | 株式会社ソディック | 積層造形装置 |
| CN105818370B (zh) * | 2015-01-05 | 2019-04-23 | 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 | 立体打印装置 |
| CN204749299U (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 厦门达天电子科技有限公司 | 一种3d打印平台工作面的高度位置检测装置 |
| CN105058787B (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2018-03-23 | 厦门达天电子科技有限公司 | 一种3d打印平台工作面的高度位置检测装置及其检测方法 |
| CN105150531B (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-10-23 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | 三维打印平台调整方法和三维打印机 |
| CN205033598U (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-17 | 广东汉邦激光科技有限公司 | 3d打印基板智能调平系统及3d打印机 |
| US20170136704A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Additive manufacturing quality control systems |
| CN105291436B (zh) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-08-25 | 青岛尤尼科技有限公司 | 一种3d打印机的双丝打印头及其切换控制方法 |
| NL2017473B1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Additive Ind Bv | Apparatus for producing an object by means of additive manufacturing and method of using the apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-09-16 NL NL2017473A patent/NL2017473B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2017-09-18 JP JP2019514782A patent/JP6975779B2/ja active Active
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201780057100.XA patent/CN110139757B/zh active Active
- 2017-09-18 EP EP17781573.5A patent/EP3512704B1/en active Active
- 2017-09-18 WO PCT/NL2017/050610 patent/WO2018052297A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-09-18 US US16/332,976 patent/US11034086B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190270245A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
| JP2019529175A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
| US11034086B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
| NL2017473B1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
| EP3512704A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
| CN110139757B (zh) | 2021-07-06 |
| EP3512704B1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| CN110139757A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
| WO2018052297A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
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