JP6975645B2 - Manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment for sheet-shaped members related to absorbent articles - Google Patents

Manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment for sheet-shaped members related to absorbent articles Download PDF

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JP6975645B2
JP6975645B2 JP2017565858A JP2017565858A JP6975645B2 JP 6975645 B2 JP6975645 B2 JP 6975645B2 JP 2017565858 A JP2017565858 A JP 2017565858A JP 2017565858 A JP2017565858 A JP 2017565858A JP 6975645 B2 JP6975645 B2 JP 6975645B2
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elastic member
sheet
region
transport direction
continuous body
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JPWO2018167836A1 (en
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彰秀 二宮
正治 冨岡
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Uni Charm Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators

Description

本発明は、使い捨ておむつ等の吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法、及び製造装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member relating to an absorbent article such as a disposable diaper, and a manufacturing apparatus.

従来、尿などの排泄液を吸収する吸収性物品として知られる使い捨ておむつの製造には、図1Aの概略平面図の左部に示すような単票状のシート状部材30’が使用される。すなわち、低伸縮領域AL’の横方向の両側の位置に、低伸縮領域AL’よりも伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域AH’,AH’をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材30’が使用される。そして、かかるシート状部材30’は、例えば次のようにして生成される。 Conventionally, in the production of disposable diapers known as absorbent articles that absorb excrement such as urine, a single-cut sheet-like member 30'as shown on the left side of the schematic plan view of FIG. 1A is used. That is, a single sheet-shaped member 30'having high stretchable regions AH'and AH', which have higher elasticity than the low stretchable region AL', is used at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region AL'in the lateral direction. Will be done. Then, the sheet-shaped member 30'is generated as follows, for example.

同図1Aの右部に示すように、先ず、シート状部材30’に係る基材シートの連続体34a’が、上記横方向に連続しつつ同方向を搬送方向として搬送されている。そして、同連続体34a’の一対の対向面同士の間には、搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体35a’が同方向に伸長した状態で配置されている。また、このとき、上記弾性部材の連続体35a’は、高伸縮領域AH’に対応する領域AH1’(以下、高伸縮対応領域AH1’とも言う)では、基材シートの連続体34a’に接着剤で固定されているが、低伸縮領域AL’に対応する領域AL1’(以下、低伸縮対応領域AL1’とも言う)では、接着剤で固定されていない。 As shown in the right part of FIG. 1A, first, the continuous body 34a'of the base material sheet related to the sheet-shaped member 30'is conveyed in the same direction as the conveying direction while being continuous in the lateral direction. Then, between the pair of facing surfaces of the continuous body 34a', the continuous body 35a' of the elastic member continuous in the transport direction is arranged in a state of being extended in the same direction. At this time, the continuous body 35a'of the elastic member adheres to the continuous body 34a'of the base material sheet in the region AH1'corresponding to the high stretchable region AH' (hereinafter, also referred to as the high stretchable region AH1'). Although it is fixed with an agent, it is not fixed with an adhesive in the region AL1'corresponding to the low elasticity region AL'(hereinafter, also referred to as the low elasticity region AL1').

次に、低伸縮対応領域AL1’における搬送方向の所定位置PC1’にて、上記弾性部材の連続体35a’を不図示のカッター刃で切断して、これにより、所定位置PC1’よりも下流側の位置に弾性部材の中間体35m’を切り離し生成するとともに、所定位置PC1’よりも上流側には、弾性部材の連続体35a’の新たな下流側端部35aed’を生成する。また、このとき、前者の弾性部材の中間体35m’の上流側端部35meu’は、その下流側に位置する高伸縮対応領域AH1’の方へ収縮するとともに、後者の弾性部材の連続体35a’の上記下流側端部35aed’は、その上流側に位置する高伸縮対応領域AH1’の方へ収縮する。そして、これにより、低伸縮対応領域AL1’に弾性部材が存在しない状態となって、その結果、同領域AL1’に低伸縮領域AL’が形成される。 Next, at the predetermined position PC1'in the transport direction in the low expansion / contraction corresponding region AL1', the continuous body 35a'of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade (not shown), whereby the downstream side from the predetermined position PC1' The intermediate body 35m'of the elastic member is separated and generated at the position of, and a new downstream end portion 35aed'of the continuous body 35a'of the elastic member is generated on the upstream side of the predetermined position PC1'. Further, at this time, the upstream end portion 35meu'of the intermediate body 35m'of the former elastic member contracts toward the highly stretchable region AH1' located on the downstream side thereof, and the latter continuous body 35a of the elastic member is contracted. The downstream end portion 35aed of'is contracted toward the high elasticity corresponding region AH1' located on the upstream side thereof. As a result, the elastic member does not exist in the low expansion / contraction corresponding region AL1', and as a result, the low expansion / contraction region AL'is formed in the same region AL1'.

そうしたら、基材シートの連続体34a’及び弾性部材の中間体35m’を、搬送方向に隣り合う高伸縮対応領域AH1’,AH1’同士の間の切断対象位置PC’で切断する。そして、これにより、切断生成された弾性部材35’,35’に基づいて上述の如き低伸縮領域AL’の両側に高伸縮領域AH’,AH’をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材30’が生成される。 Then, the continuous body 34a'of the base sheet and the intermediate body 35m' of the elastic member are cut at the cutting target position PC'between the high expansion / contraction corresponding regions AH1'and AH1' adjacent to each other in the transport direction. Then, based on the elastic members 35'and 35' generated by cutting, the sheet-shaped member 30 having a high expansion / contraction region AH'and AH' on both sides of the low expansion / contraction region AL' as described above, respectively. 'Is generated.

一方、上記のように弾性部材35’を接着剤で取り付けると、弾性部材35’の外周面に存在する同接着剤の硬化に起因して弾性部材35’の弾性、つまり伸縮性が阻害される恐れがある。そのため、最近では、接着剤を使用せずに弾性部材35’をシート状部材30’に係る基材シート34’に取り付けることが検討されており、その方法の一例として、特許文献1には次のような方法が開示されている。 On the other hand, when the elastic member 35'is attached with an adhesive as described above, the elasticity of the elastic member 35', that is, the elasticity is hindered due to the curing of the adhesive existing on the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 35'. There is a fear. Therefore, recently, it has been studied to attach the elastic member 35'to the base material sheet 34'related to the sheet-like member 30' without using an adhesive, and as an example of the method, Patent Document 1 describes the following. Such a method is disclosed.

先ず、図1Bの概略平面図に示すように、搬送方向に連続する基材シートの連続体34a’において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体35a’を搬送方向に伸長した状態で介挿する。 First, as shown in the schematic plan view of FIG. 1B, in the continuous body 34a'of the base sheet continuous in the transport direction, the continuous body 35a'of the elastic member continuous in the transport direction between the pair of facing surfaces facing each other. Is inserted in a state of being extended in the transport direction.

次に、一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部j’を搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するが、このとき、当該接合部j’を、搬送方向と交差するCD方向において弾性部材の連続体35a’の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成する。 Next, a plurality of joints j'that join the pair of facing surfaces are formed at intervals in the transport direction. At this time, the joints j'are continuously formed in the CD direction that intersects the transport direction. It is formed at positions on both sides of the body 35a'.

そうしたら、基材シートの連続体34a’及び弾性部材の連続体35a’を、同基材シートの連続体34a’における搬送方向の切断対象位置PC’で切断することにより、図1Cに示すように弾性部材35’が取り付けられた単票状の基材シート34’が生成される。すなわち、この切断に基づいて、切断された弾性部材35’が搬送方向に収縮しつつCD方向に拡大しようとするが、ここで、当該弾性部材35’のCD方向の拡大が、CD方向の両側に位置する接合部j’,j’同士に規制されて、これにより、これら接合部j’,j’同士で弾性部材35’は実質的にCD方向に挟圧された状態となる。そして、その結果、当該弾性部材35’が基材シート34’に取り付けられた状態となる。 Then, the continuous body 34a'of the base material sheet and the continuous body 35a'of the elastic member are cut at the cutting target position PC'in the transport direction in the continuous body 34a'of the base material sheet, as shown in FIG. 1C. A single-cut base sheet 34'attached to the elastic member 35'is generated. That is, based on this cutting, the cut elastic member 35'try to expand in the CD direction while contracting in the transport direction, but here, the expansion of the elastic member 35'in the CD direction is performed on both sides in the CD direction. The joints j'and j'located in the joints are restricted to each other, whereby the elastic member 35'is substantially sandwiched between the joints j'and j'in the CD direction. As a result, the elastic member 35'is attached to the base sheet 34'.

特表2001−504899号Special table 2001-504899

ここで、これら2つの技術を組み合わせると、高伸縮領域AH’,AH’と低伸縮領域AL’とを有したシート状部材30’を、柔軟なもの且つ弾性部材35’の伸縮性が阻害されていないものとして生成することができる。 Here, when these two techniques are combined, the sheet-like member 30'having the high expansion / contraction region AH', AH'and the low expansion / contraction region AL'is flexible and the elasticity of the elastic member 35'is inhibited. Can be generated as not.

しかし、組み合わせた場合に、仮に、基材シートの連続体34a’における接合部j’,j’の形成位置と、弾性部材の連続体35a’を切断する上記カッター刃の位置とが、それぞれ弾性部材の連続体35a’に対する適正位置からずれていると、上述のようなシート状部材30’を生成することはできない。 However, when combined, the positions where the joints j'and j'are formed in the base sheet continuum 34a'and the positions of the cutter blades that cut the elastic member continuum 35a' are elastic, respectively. If the members deviate from the proper position with respect to the continuum 35a', the sheet-shaped member 30' as described above cannot be generated.

例えば、前者の接合部jの位置が適正位置からCD方向にずれた場合には、図1Cのように弾性部材35’が搬送方向に収縮する際に、当該弾性部材35’を接合部j’,j’同士で挟圧して基材シート34’に取り付けられなくなる。また、後者のカッター刃の位置が適正位置からCD方向にずれた場合には、図1Aの切断位置PC1’で弾性部材の連続体35a’を切断し損ねてしまい得る。 For example, when the position of the former joint portion j deviates from the proper position in the CD direction, when the elastic member 35'shrinks in the transport direction as shown in FIG. 1C, the elastic member 35'is joined to the joint portion j'. , J'is sandwiched between the base sheets 34'and cannot be attached to the base sheet 34'. Further, when the position of the latter cutter blade deviates from the proper position in the CD direction, the continuous body 35a'of the elastic member may fail to be cut at the cutting position PC1'in FIG. 1A.

この点につき、例えば、基材シートの連続体34a’の搬送方向に沿って回転する不図示の回転体の外周面に、同連続体34a’を巻き付けるとともに、同外周面に、接合部jを圧縮形成するための不図示の凸部と、弾性部材の連続体34’を切断するための上記カッター刃との両者を設けるようにすれば、これら両方の位置をそれぞれ適正位置にし易くなるものと考えられる。すなわち、これら凸部とカッター刃とが適正な相対位置関係になるように予め設けておけば、少なくとも一方の位置が、弾性部材の連続体35a’に対して適正位置になっている場合に、他方の位置も必然的に適正位置になるものと考えられる。そして、これにより、上記接合部j,j同士が弾性部材35’をCD方向から挟圧し損ねることを抑制しながらも、カッター刃が弾性部材の連続体35a’を切断し損ねることについても抑制できるものと考えられる。 Regarding this point, for example, the continuous body 34a'is wound around the outer peripheral surface of a rotating body (not shown) that rotates along the transport direction of the continuous body 34a'of the base material sheet, and the joint portion j is formed on the outer peripheral surface. If both a convex portion (not shown) for compression formation and the cutter blade for cutting the continuous body 34'of the elastic member are provided, it is easy to set both positions at appropriate positions. Conceivable. That is, if these convex portions and the cutter blade are provided in advance so as to have an appropriate relative positional relationship, at least one of the positions is an appropriate position with respect to the continuous body 35a'of the elastic member. It is considered that the other position is inevitably the proper position. As a result, while suppressing the joint portions j and j from failing to pinch the elastic member 35'from the CD direction, it is also possible to suppress the cutter blade from failing to cut the continuous body 35a'of the elastic member. It is considered to be.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、上記接合部が弾性部材をCD方向から挟圧し損ねることを抑制するとともに、カッター刃が弾性部材の連続体を切断し損ねることについても抑制することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to prevent the joint portion from failing to press the elastic member from the CD direction and to use a cutter blade for the elastic member. It is also to suppress the failure to cut the continuum.

上記目的を達成するための主たる発明は、
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置工程と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送工程と、
前記巻き付け搬送工程の後で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成工程と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送工程では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記切断工程における切断位置よりも前記回転体の回転方向の上流側に、前記基材シートの連続体が所定の長さで前記外周面に巻き付いており、
前記切断工程における切断時に、前記接合部が形成されていない前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域が、前記回転体の回転方向の上流側に位置しており、
前記生成工程では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成工程の後では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法である。
また、
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造装置であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置装置と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送装置と、
前記巻き付け搬送装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側の位置で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成装置と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送装置では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記切断工程における切断位置よりも前記回転体の回転方向の上流側に、前記基材シートの連続体が所定の長さで前記外周面に巻き付き、
前記切断工程における切断時に、前記接合部が形成されていない前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域が、前記回転体の回転方向の上流側に位置し、
前記生成装置では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造装置である。
本発明の他の特徴については、本明細書及び添付図面の記載により明らかにする。
The main invention for achieving the above object is
A method for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable regions at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is transported with the predetermined direction as the transport direction. In the arrangement step of arranging the continuum of the above in a state of being extended in the transport direction,
A winding transfer step of winding and transporting the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body rotating along the transport direction.
After the winding transfer step, the continuous body of the base material sheet is cut at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transfer direction to generate a base material sheet of the sheet-like member. Have,
In the winding transfer step, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
A continuous body of the base material sheet is wound around the outer peripheral surface with a predetermined length on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotating body from the cutting position in the cutting step.
At the time of cutting in the cutting step, the region corresponding to the highly stretchable region in which the joint portion is not formed is located on the upstream side in the rotational direction of the rotating body.
In the generation step, an intermediate body of the elastic member is also cut at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and after the generation step, the elastic member is contracted in the transport direction. The elastic member expanded in the CD direction is in the form of a sheet according to an absorbent article, which is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base material sheet. It is a method of manufacturing a member.
again,
An apparatus for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable region at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is conveyed in the predetermined direction. An arrangement device for arranging the continuum of the above in an extended state in the transport direction,
A winding transport device that winds and transports the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body that rotates along the transport direction.
The base of the sheet-like member is formed by cutting the continuous body of the base material sheet at a position downstream of the winding transport device in the transport direction at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transport direction. It has a generator that produces a material sheet, and
In the winding transfer device, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
A continuous body of the base material sheet is wound around the outer peripheral surface with a predetermined length on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotating body from the cutting position in the cutting step.
At the time of cutting in the cutting step, the region corresponding to the highly stretchable region in which the joint portion is not formed is located on the upstream side in the rotational direction of the rotating body.
The generator also cuts an intermediate of the elastic member at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and on the downstream side of the generator in the transport direction, the elastic member is generated. The elastic member that contracts in the transport direction and expands in the CD direction is characterized in that the elastic member is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base sheet. It is an apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to an absorbent article.
Other features of the present invention will be clarified by the description in the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

本発明の他の特徴については、本明細書及び添付図面の記載により明らかにする。 Other features of the present invention will be clarified by the description in the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

本発明によれば、上記接合部が弾性部材をCD方向から挟圧し損ねることを抑制するとともに、カッター刃が弾性部材の連続体を切断し損ねることについても抑制することにある。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the joint portion from failing to pinch the elastic member from the CD direction, and also to prevent the cutter blade from failing to cut the continuous body of the elastic member.

低伸縮領域AL’と高伸縮領域AH’,AH’とを有した単票状のシート状部材30’の生成方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the generation method of the sheet-like member 30' in the form of a single sheet having a low expansion / contraction region AL'and a high expansion / contraction region AH', AH'. 接着剤を用いずに弾性部材35’をシート状部材30’に係る基材シート34’に取り付ける方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the method of attaching the elastic member 35'to the base material sheet 34'related to the sheet-like member 30' without using an adhesive. 同説明図である。It is the same explanatory diagram. 吸収性物品の一例としての3ピースタイプのおむつ1の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of a 3-piece type diaper 1 as an example of an absorbent article. 展開状態のおむつ1を着用者の肌側から見た概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the diaper 1 in the unfolded state as seen from the skin side of the wearer. 図3中のIVa−IVa断面図、及びIVb−IVb断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line IVa-IVa and a sectional view taken along line IVb-IVb in FIG. 展開状態の腹側帯部材31を非肌側から見た概略平面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the ventral band member 31 in the unfolded state as viewed from the non-skin side. 図6A及び図6Bは、溶着部jが奏する糸ゴム35(45)の取り付け機能の説明図である。6A and 6B are explanatory views of the attachment function of the rubber thread 35 (45) played by the welded portion j. 図7A乃至図7Cは、腹側帯部材31(45)に非伸縮領域ALを形成しつつ、この非伸縮領域ALの横方向の両側に伸縮領域AH,AHを形成する方法の説明図である。7A to 7C are explanatory views of a method of forming the non-stretchable region AL on the ventral band member 31 (45) and forming the stretchable regions AH and AH on both sides of the non-stretchable region AL in the lateral direction. 製造ラインでおむつ1が製造される様子を一部斜視で示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the state that the diaper 1 is manufactured on a production line by a partial perspective. 図8中のA部の概略拡大図である。It is a schematic enlarged view of the part A in FIG. 図8中のB部の概略拡大図である。It is a schematic enlarged view of the part B in FIG. 第2加工位置PK2でなされる加工処理の説明図であって、同加工処理のメインの装置をなす超音波溶着装置60等をCD方向から見た概略側面図である。It is explanatory drawing of the processing performed at the 2nd processing position PK2, and is the schematic side view of the ultrasonic welding apparatus 60 and the like which form the main apparatus of the processing processing as seen from the CD direction. 図10A中のB−B矢視の概略拡大図である。It is a schematic enlarged view of the arrow view of BB in FIG. 10A. 同装置60に係るアンビルロール61aの外周面61asを回転方向Dc61aに展開して示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a which concerns on the apparatus 60 developed in the rotation direction Dc61a. 第2加工位置PK2でなされる加工処理の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the processing performed at the 2nd processing position PK2. アンビルロール61aの外周面61asの非凸部領域AN61atに、糸ゴムの連続体35a毎に複数のカッター刃61acを配置した場合の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing in the case where a plurality of cutter blades 61ac are arranged for each continuous body 35a of the thread rubber in the non-convex region AN61at of the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a. 図14Aは、非凸部領域AN61atにおけるカッター刃61acの好ましい配置位置の説明図であり、図14Bは、非伸縮対応領域AL1における切断位置PC1の好ましい位置の説明図である。FIG. 14A is an explanatory diagram of a preferable arrangement position of the cutter blade 61ac in the non-convex region AN61at, and FIG. 14B is an explanatory diagram of a preferable position of the cutting position PC1 in the non-expandable region AL1. 非伸縮対応領域AL1に第2溶着部j2を形成した場合の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing when the 2nd welding part j2 is formed in the non-stretchable region AL1.

本明細書及び添付図面の記載により、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置工程と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送工程と、
前記巻き付け搬送工程の後で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成工程と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送工程では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記生成工程では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成工程の後では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法である。
The description of this specification and the accompanying drawings will clarify at least the following matters.
A method for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable regions at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is transported with the predetermined direction as the transport direction. In the arrangement step of arranging the continuum of the above in a state of being extended in the transport direction,
A winding transfer step of winding and transporting the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body rotating along the transport direction.
After the winding transfer step, the continuous body of the base material sheet is cut at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transfer direction to generate a base material sheet of the sheet-like member. Have,
In the winding transfer step, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
In the generation step, an intermediate body of the elastic member is also cut at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and after the generation step, the elastic member is contracted in the transport direction. The elastic member expanded in the CD direction relates to an absorbent article characterized in that it is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base material sheet. This is a method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member.

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法によれば、上記接合部の形成に係る凸部と、上記弾性部材の連続体の切断に係るカッター刃とが、上記回転体の外周面に設けられている。よって、これら凸部とカッター刃とを、それぞれ、同外周面上における規定の適正位置に予め設けておくことで、上記の生成工程の後において弾性部材をCD方向の両側から挟圧するような適正位置に上記接合部を形成し易くなるとともに、弾性部材の連続体の切断についても行い易くなる。そして、これにより、上記接合部同士が弾性部材をCD方向から挟圧し損ねることを抑制できるとともに、カッター刃が弾性部材の連続体を切断し損ねることについても抑制できる。 According to the method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to such an absorbent article, the convex portion related to the formation of the joint portion and the cutter blade related to the cutting of the continuous body of the elastic member are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body. It is provided in. Therefore, by preliminarily providing these convex portions and the cutter blades at predetermined appropriate positions on the outer peripheral surface thereof, it is appropriate to press the elastic member from both sides in the CD direction after the above generation step. It becomes easy to form the joint portion at the position, and it becomes easy to cut the continuous body of the elastic member. As a result, it is possible to prevent the joint portions from failing to press the elastic members from the CD direction, and it is also possible to prevent the cutter blade from failing to cut the continuous body of the elastic members.

かかる吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記回転体の回転方向の所定位置には、前記接合部形成工程及び前記切断工程の両者を行う位置が設定されており、
前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域において前記カッター刃で前記弾性部材の連続体を切断する切断位置は、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域における前記搬送方向の中央位置よりも前記搬送方向の上流側に位置しているのが望ましい。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to such an absorbent article.
At a predetermined position in the rotation direction of the rotating body, a position where both the joint forming step and the cutting step are performed is set.
The cutting position for cutting the continuous body of the elastic member with the cutter blade in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region is located upstream of the center position in the transportation direction in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region. It is desirable that it is located.

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法によれば、上記カッター刃で弾性部材の連続体を切断する上記切断位置は、伸縮領域に対応する領域における搬送方向の中央位置よりも上流側に位置している。そのため、当該切断位置が中央位置よりも下流側に位置している場合と比べて、弾性部材の連続体の切断後に、即座に、当該切断位置よりも上流側に位置する高伸縮領域に対応する領域に上記接合部を形成することができる。そして、当該接合部は、弾性部材の連続体のCD方向の両側に設けられる。よって、同切断位置よりも上流側に位置しつつ上流側に収縮する弾性部材の連続体の下流側端部を、当該接合部で即座に挟圧して基材シートの連続体に取り付けることができる。そして、これにより、この切断後から接合部の形成までの時間が長い場合に起こり得る不具合、すなわち、弾性部材の連続体の伸長状態の緩和が上流側に大いに伝搬してしまうという不具合を抑制することができる。そして、その結果、弾性部材の連続体の切断後についても、上記切断位置よりも上流側に位置する弾性部材の連続体の伸長状態を、切断前の伸長状態と概ね同レベルに維持し易くなる。 According to the method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to such an absorbent article, the cutting position for cutting the continuous body of the elastic member with the cutter blade is upstream from the central position in the transport direction in the region corresponding to the expansion / contraction region. Located on the side. Therefore, as compared with the case where the cutting position is located on the downstream side of the central position, it corresponds to the highly stretchable region located on the upstream side of the cutting position immediately after cutting the continuous body of the elastic member. The joint can be formed in the region. The joints are provided on both sides of the continuous body of the elastic member in the CD direction. Therefore, the downstream end of the continuous body of the elastic member that is located upstream of the cutting position and contracts upstream can be immediately pressed at the joint and attached to the continuous body of the base sheet. .. As a result, it is possible to suppress a problem that may occur when the time from the cutting to the formation of the joint portion is long, that is, the problem that the relaxation of the stretched state of the continuous body of the elastic member is greatly propagated to the upstream side. be able to. As a result, even after cutting the continuous body of the elastic member, it becomes easy to maintain the stretched state of the continuous body of the elastic member located on the upstream side of the cutting position at substantially the same level as the stretched state before cutting. ..

かかる吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記カッター刃は、一つの前記弾性部材の連続体につき、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域における前記搬送方向の一つの位置にのみ対応させて前記回転体の前記外周面に配置されているのが望ましい。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to such an absorbent article.
The cutter blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body so as to correspond to only one position in the transport direction in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region for one continuous body of the elastic member. desirable.

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法によれば、カッター刃は、一つの弾性部材の連続体につき、上記領域における搬送方向の一つの位置にのみ対応するように上記回転体の外周面に配置されている。よって、一つの弾性部材の連続体につき、カッター刃が搬送方向の複数の位置に対応して配置されている場合に起こり得る不具合、すなわち、カッター刃の切断起因で基材シートの連続体の損傷度合いが大きくなってしまうという不具合を抑制可能となる。 According to the method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member according to such an absorbent article, the cutter blade is made of the rotating body so as to correspond to only one position in the transport direction in the above region with respect to the continuous body of one elastic member. It is arranged on the outer peripheral surface. Therefore, a defect that may occur when the cutter blades are arranged corresponding to a plurality of positions in the transport direction for one continuous body of elastic members, that is, damage to the continuous body of the base sheet due to cutting of the cutter blades. It is possible to suppress the problem that the degree becomes large.

かかる吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記カッター刃は、一つの前記弾性部材の連続体につき、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域における前記搬送方向の複数の位置に対応させて前記回転体の前記外周面に配置されているのが望ましい。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to such an absorbent article.
It is desirable that the cutter blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body so as to correspond to a plurality of positions in the transport direction in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region for one continuous body of the elastic member. ..

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法によれば、カッター刃は、一つの弾性部材の連続体につき、上記領域における搬送方向の複数の位置に対応するように上記回転体の外周面に配置されている。よって、1つのカッター刃で弾性部材の連続体を切断し損ねた場合でも、他のカッター刃で弾性部材の連続体を切断可能である。そして、これにより、弾性部材の連続体をより確実に切断することができる。 According to the method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member according to such an absorbent article, the cutter blade is the outer periphery of the rotating body so as to correspond to a plurality of positions in the transport direction in the above region with respect to the continuous body of one elastic member. It is placed on the surface. Therefore, even if one cutter blade fails to cut the continuous body of the elastic member, the other cutter blade can cut the continuous body of the elastic member. As a result, the continuous body of the elastic member can be cut more reliably.

かかる吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記回転体の回転方向の所定位置には、前記切断工程を行う位置が設定されており、
前記回転体の前記外周面に巻き付いた前記基材シートの連続体を前記外周面の方へ押し付ける押し付けロールが、前記所定位置よりも前記回転方向の上流側の位置に配されているのが望ましい。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to such an absorbent article.
A position for performing the cutting step is set at a predetermined position in the rotation direction of the rotating body.
It is desirable that the pressing roll that presses the continuous body of the base material sheet wrapped around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body toward the outer peripheral surface is arranged at a position upstream of the predetermined position in the rotational direction. ..

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法によれば、先ず、弾性部材の連続体の切断によって、その切断位置よりも上流側には弾性部材の連続体の下流側端部が新たに形成される。また、当該下流側端部は、上流側へ収縮し得るが、ここで、上述の押し付けロールによれば、当該下流側端部の上流側への収縮を、その押し付けにより抑制することができる。そして、これにより、同下流側端部が、低伸縮領域に対応する領域と高伸縮領域に対応する領域との境界位置を上流側に大きく越えて移動してしまうことを抑制可能となる。 According to the method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to such an absorbent article, first, by cutting the continuous body of the elastic member, the downstream end portion of the continuous body of the elastic member is newly placed on the upstream side of the cutting position. Is formed in. Further, the downstream end portion can be contracted to the upstream side, but here, according to the above-mentioned pressing roll, the contraction of the downstream side end portion to the upstream side can be suppressed by the pressing. As a result, it is possible to prevent the downstream end portion from moving far to the upstream side beyond the boundary position between the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region and the region corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region.

また、上記押し付けによって、基材シートの連続体の一対の対向面と弾性部材の連続体との間の摺動抵抗も大きくなる。よって、このことも、上記下流側端部の移動の抑制に有効に寄与する。 In addition, the pressing also increases the sliding resistance between the pair of facing surfaces of the continuous body of the base sheet and the continuous body of the elastic member. Therefore, this also effectively contributes to the suppression of the movement of the downstream end portion.

かかる吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記接合部を第1接合部とした場合に、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面の第2凸部によって、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する第2接合部を形成するのが望ましい。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to such an absorbent article.
When the joint is used as the first joint,
In the joint portion forming step, it is desirable to form a second joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region by the second convex portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body. ..

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法によれば、低伸縮領域に対応する領域にも、上記一対の対向面同士を接合する第2接合部が形成される。よって、低伸縮領域において上記一対の対向面同士が離れてしまうことを抑制することができる。そして、これにより、シート状部材の一体化を図れて、その結果、同シート状部材の強度向上を図れる。 According to the method for manufacturing a sheet-like member related to such an absorbent article, a second joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces is formed in a region corresponding to a low expansion / contraction region. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the pair of facing surfaces from being separated from each other in the low expansion / contraction region. As a result, the sheet-shaped members can be integrated, and as a result, the strength of the sheet-shaped members can be improved.

かかる吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記第2接合部を、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域において前記カッター刃で前記弾性部材の連続体を切断する切断位置よりも前記搬送方向の上流側に形成するとともに、前記第2接合部を、前記CD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記両側の前記第2接合部同士の間の前記CD方向の間隔の大きさは、前記両側の前記第1接合部同士の間の前記CD方向の間隔の大きさよりも大きいとともに、前記弾性部材の連続体に外力が作用していない無負荷状態における前記弾性部材の連続体の前記CD方向の大きさ以下であるのが望ましい。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to such an absorbent article.
In the joint portion forming step, the second joint portion is formed in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region on the upstream side in the transport direction from the cutting position where the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by the cutter blade. , The second joint is formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction, respectively.
The size of the distance in the CD direction between the second joints on both sides is larger than the size of the distance in the CD direction between the first joints on both sides, and the elastic member. It is desirable that the size of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction or less in the no-load state in which no external force acts on the continuum.

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法によれば、弾性部材の連続体の切断後に、上記切断位置よりも上流側に位置する弾性部材の連続体の下流側端部を、第1接合部の方に誘導しつつ、同下流側端部が第1接合部を越えて上流側へ移動してしまって当該第1接合部同士で挟圧できなくなってしまうことを抑制可能となる。詳しくは次の通りである。先ず、カッター刃で弾性部材の連続体の切断後には、上記切断位置の上流側には、弾性部材の連続体の下流側端部が新たに形成される。そして、当該下流側端部は上流側に収縮するが、このとき、上記第2接合部同士は互いのCD方向の間に上記のような大きさの間隔を有している。よって、上流側へ収縮する弾性部材の連続体の下流側端部には、上記第2接合部同士から適度な摺動力が作用して、これにより、上流側への収縮の勢いが減退される。そして、これにより、当該下流側端部が、それぞれ第1接合部を越えて上流側に移動してしまうことを抑制可能となる。 According to the method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member according to such an absorbent article, after cutting the continuous body of the elastic member, the downstream end portion of the continuous body of the elastic member located on the upstream side of the cutting position is designated. While guiding toward one joint, it is possible to prevent the downstream end from moving beyond the first joint to the upstream side, making it impossible to pinch between the first joints. .. The details are as follows. First, after cutting the continuous body of the elastic member with the cutter blade, a downstream end portion of the continuous body of the elastic member is newly formed on the upstream side of the cutting position. Then, the downstream end portion contracts to the upstream side, and at this time, the second joint portions have an interval of the above-mentioned size between the CD directions of each other. Therefore, an appropriate sliding force acts from the second joints on the downstream end of the continuous body of the elastic member that contracts to the upstream side, whereby the momentum of the contraction to the upstream side is reduced. .. As a result, it is possible to prevent the downstream end portions from moving to the upstream side beyond the first joint portions.

かかる吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記回転体の回転方向の所定位置には、前記接合部形成工程及び前記切断工程の両者を行う位置が設定されており、
前記所定位置には、前記回転体の前記外周面に向けて超音波振動するホーンが設けられており、
前記回転体の前記外周面の前記凸部が前記所定位置を通過する際に、前記ホーンと前記凸部とで挟圧することにより前記接合部が形成されるとともに、前記回転体の前記外周面の前記カッター刃が前記所定位置を通過する際に、前記ホーンと前記カッター刃とで挟圧することにより前記弾性部材の連続体を切断するのが望ましい。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to such an absorbent article.
At a predetermined position in the rotation direction of the rotating body, a position where both the joint forming step and the cutting step are performed is set.
At the predetermined position, a horn that ultrasonically vibrates toward the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body is provided.
When the convex portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body passes through the predetermined position, the joint portion is formed by sandwiching the convex portion between the horn and the convex portion, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body is formed. It is desirable to cut the continuum of the elastic member by sandwiching the cutter blade between the horn and the cutter blade when the cutter blade passes through the predetermined position.

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法によれば、上述の接合部の形成を超音波溶着で行うことができ、また、上述の弾性部材の連続体の切断を、超音波カッターで行うことができる。よって、接合部の形成処理及び弾性部材の連続体の切断処理を確実に行うことができる。 According to the method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to such an absorbent article, the above-mentioned joint can be formed by ultrasonic welding, and the above-mentioned continuous body of the elastic member can be cut by an ultrasonic cutter. Can be done with. Therefore, it is possible to reliably perform the forming process of the joint portion and the cutting process of the continuous body of the elastic member.

また、
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造装置であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置装置と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送装置と、
前記巻き付け搬送装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側の位置で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成装置と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送装置では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記生成装置では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造装置である。
again,
An apparatus for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable region at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is conveyed in the predetermined direction. An arrangement device for arranging the continuum of the above in an extended state in the transport direction,
A winding transport device that winds and transports the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body that rotates along the transport direction.
The base of the sheet-like member is formed by cutting the continuous body of the base material sheet at a position downstream of the winding transport device in the transport direction at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transport direction. It has a generator that produces a material sheet, and
In the winding transfer device, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
The generator also cuts an intermediate of the elastic member at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and on the downstream side of the generator in the transport direction, the elastic member is generated. The elastic member that contracts in the transport direction and expands in the CD direction is characterized in that the elastic member is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base material sheet. It is an apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to an absorbent article.

このような吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造装置によれば、前述した製造方法の場合と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 According to the apparatus for manufacturing the sheet-shaped member related to such an absorbent article, the same operation and effect as in the case of the above-mentioned manufacturing method can be obtained.

===本実施形態===
本実施形態の吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法及び製造装置は、例えば、吸収性物品の一例としての使い捨ておむつ1の製造ラインで使用される。図2は、同おむつ1の一例としての3ピースタイプのおむつ1の概略斜視図である。
=== This embodiment ===
The method and apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member according to the absorbent article of the present embodiment are used, for example, in a disposable diaper 1 manufacturing line as an example of the absorbent article. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a three-piece type diaper 1 as an example of the diaper 1.

このおむつ1は、図2のような着用前のパンツ型状態において、「縦方向」と、縦方向と直交する「横方向」と、縦方向及び横方向と直交する「前後方向」と、を有している。そして、同おむつ1の着用中に、縦方向は、上下方向を向いていることが多い。そのため、以下では、縦方向のことを「上下方向」とも言う。
なお、上下方向については、上側が、着用者の胴回り側に対応し、下側が、着用者の股下側に対応している。また、前後方向については、前側が着用者の腹側に対応し、後側が着用者の背側に対応している。更に、横方向については、一方側が着用者の左側に対応し、他方側が着用者の右側に対応している。
This diaper 1 has a "vertical direction", a "horizontal direction" orthogonal to the vertical direction, and a "front-back direction" orthogonal to the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in the pants-shaped state before wearing as shown in FIG. Have. Then, while wearing the diaper 1, the vertical direction is often oriented in the vertical direction. Therefore, in the following, the vertical direction is also referred to as "vertical direction".
In the vertical direction, the upper side corresponds to the wearer's waistline side, and the lower side corresponds to the wearer's inseam side. In the anteroposterior direction, the front side corresponds to the ventral side of the wearer, and the rear side corresponds to the back side of the wearer. Further, in the lateral direction, one side corresponds to the left side of the wearer and the other side corresponds to the right side of the wearer.

図2のパンツ型状態においては、おむつ1は、横方向に沿った腹側帯部材31と、この腹側帯部材31の後側に位置しつつ、当該腹側帯部材31と共同して、縦方向の上側に胴回り開口BHを形成するための横方向に沿った背側帯部材41と、腹側帯部材31と背側帯部材41との間に設けられた股下部としての吸収性本体10と、を備えている。そして、吸収性本体10は、腹側帯部材31及び背側帯部材41よりも縦方向の下方に突出して位置している。
また、腹側帯部材31における横方向の各端部31e,31eと、対応する背側帯部材41における横方向の各端部41e,41eとは、サイドシール部SSで接合されている。そして、これにより、腹側帯部材31及び背側帯部材41が、吸収性本体10と共同して、下側且つ横方向の両側にそれぞれ脚回り開口LH,LHを一つずつ形成している。
In the pants-type state of FIG. 2, the diaper 1 is located in the ventral band member 31 along the lateral direction and on the rear side of the ventral band member 31, and in collaboration with the ventral band member 31, in the vertical direction. It is provided with a dorsal band member 41 along the lateral direction for forming a waist circumference opening BH on the upper side, and an absorbent main body 10 as a crotch portion provided between the ventral band member 31 and the dorsal band member 41. There is. The absorbent main body 10 is positioned so as to project downward in the vertical direction from the ventral band member 31 and the dorsal band member 41.
Further, the lateral end portions 31e and 31e of the ventral band member 31 and the lateral end portions 41e and 41e of the corresponding dorsal band member 41 are joined by the side seal portion SS. As a result, the ventral band member 31 and the dorsal band member 41, together with the absorbent main body 10, form one leg opening LH and one LH on both sides in the lower and lateral directions, respectively.

図3は、展開状態のおむつ1を着用者の肌側から見た概略平面図である。また、図4は、図3中のIVa−IVa断面図であるとともに、同図3中のIVb−IVb断面図でもある。 FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the unfolded diaper 1 as viewed from the wearer's skin side. Further, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IVa-IVa in FIG. 3 as well as a sectional view taken along line IVb-IVb in FIG.

ここで、展開状態とは、図2のパンツ型状態のおむつ1が横方向の両側に有する前述のサイドシール部SSの接合を解くことで、腹側帯部材31と背側帯部材41とを分離するとともに、おむつ1を縦方向に開くことで、おむつ1を平面上に展開した状態のことである。 Here, the unfolded state means that the ventral band member 31 and the dorsal band member 41 are separated by breaking the joint of the above-mentioned side seal portions SS that the diaper 1 in the pants-shaped state of FIG. 2 has on both sides in the lateral direction. At the same time, by opening the diaper 1 in the vertical direction, the diaper 1 is unfolded on a plane.

また、この展開状態においては、おむつ1を構成する各部材の伸縮性が皆無であるという仮想的状態で同おむつ1を示している。例えば、この例では、おむつ1には、同おむつ1に伸縮性を付与する目的で複数の弾性部材17,18,35,45が設けられているが、この展開状態では、かかる弾性部材17,18,35,45の伸縮性(収縮力)が全く無いという仮想的状態で同おむつ1を示している。 Further, in this unfolded state, the diaper 1 is shown in a virtual state in which each member constituting the diaper 1 has no elasticity. For example, in this example, the diaper 1 is provided with a plurality of elastic members 17, 18, 35, 45 for the purpose of imparting elasticity to the diaper 1, but in this deployed state, the elastic members 17, The same diaper 1 is shown in a virtual state where there is no elasticity (contraction force) of 18, 35, 45.

展開状態においては、おむつ1は、互いに直交する三方向として長手方向と横方向と厚さ方向(図3では紙面を貫通する方向)とを有している。なお、長手方向は、前述の縦方向に沿っている。そして、長手方向の一方側が腹側に対応し、他方側が背側に対応している。また、長手方向の外側が、縦方向の上側に対応し、長手方向の内側が、縦方向の下側に対応している。そして、このように長手方向と縦方向とは互いに似通った方向であることから、以下では、説明の都合上、この展開状態においても、長手方向に代えて縦方向を用いて説明することもある。一方、横方向は、前述のパンツ型状態における横方向と同義である。また、厚さ方向については、一方側が、着用者の身体に接する肌側に対応し、他方側が、その逆側の非肌側に対応している。なお、厚さ方向は、前述の前後方向に沿っている。 In the unfolded state, the diaper 1 has a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction, and a thickness direction (direction penetrating the paper surface in FIG. 3) as three directions orthogonal to each other. The longitudinal direction is along the above-mentioned vertical direction. Then, one side in the longitudinal direction corresponds to the ventral side, and the other side corresponds to the dorsal side. Further, the outer side in the longitudinal direction corresponds to the upper side in the vertical direction, and the inner side in the longitudinal direction corresponds to the lower side in the vertical direction. Since the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction are similar to each other in this way, for convenience of explanation, the longitudinal direction may be used instead of the longitudinal direction even in this unfolded state. .. On the other hand, the lateral direction is synonymous with the lateral direction in the above-mentioned pants type state. Further, in the thickness direction, one side corresponds to the skin side in contact with the wearer's body, and the other side corresponds to the non-skin side on the opposite side. The thickness direction is along the above-mentioned front-back direction.

図3の展開状態においては、腹側帯部材31は、横方向に沿って配されており、また、背側帯部材41は、腹側帯部材31と長手方向に所定の間隔をあけた位置で、横方向に沿って配されている。そして、これら腹側帯部材31と背側帯部材41との間に吸収性本体10が長手方向に沿って掛け渡されつつ、同吸収性本体10の長手方向の各端部10ea,10ebが、それぞれ最寄りの各帯部材31,41に接合固定されていて、これにより、その外観形状は、平面視略H型状をなしている。また、この状態から、吸収性本体10における長手方向の所定位置CL1(長手方向におけるおむつ1の中央位置CL1)を折り位置としておむつ1が二つ折りされるとともに、この二つ折りの状態において互いに対向する帯部材31,41の横方向の端部31e,41e同士が前述のサイドシール部SSで接合されると、これら帯部材31,41同士が環状に繋がって、これにより、図2に示すような胴回り開口BH及び一対の脚回り開口LH,LHが形成されたパンツ型のおむつ1となる。 In the unfolded state of FIG. 3, the ventral band member 31 is arranged along the lateral direction, and the dorsal band member 41 is laterally spaced from the ventral band member 31 at a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction. Arranged along the direction. Then, while the absorbent main body 10 is laid between the ventral band member 31 and the dorsal band member 41 along the longitudinal direction, the end portions 10ea and 10eb of the absorbent main body 10 in the longitudinal direction are closest to each other. It is joined and fixed to each of the band members 31 and 41 of the above, whereby the appearance shape thereof is substantially H-shaped in a plan view. Further, from this state, the diaper 1 is folded in half with the predetermined position CL1 in the longitudinal direction (the center position CL1 of the diaper 1 in the longitudinal direction) in the absorbent body 10 as the folding position, and the diapers 1 face each other in this folded state. When the lateral ends 31e and 41e of the band members 31 and 41 are joined to each other by the side seal portion SS described above, the band members 31 and 41 are connected to each other in an annular shape, thereby as shown in FIG. It is a pants-type diaper 1 in which a waist opening BH and a pair of leg openings LH and LH are formed.

吸収性本体10は、図3の展開状態において平面視略長方形状をなしている。そして、吸収性本体10の長手方向が、おむつ1の長手方向に沿うように配されている。また、図4に示すように、吸収性本体10は、吸収体11と、同吸収体11を肌側から覆って吸収性本体10の肌側面をなす液透過性のトップシート13と、同吸収体11を非肌側から覆って吸収性本体10の非肌側面をなす液不透過性のバックシート15と、を備えている。 The absorbent main body 10 has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view in the expanded state of FIG. The longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 10 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the diaper 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the absorbent main body 10 has the absorbent body 11 and the liquid-permeable top sheet 13 that covers the absorbent body 11 from the skin side to form the skin side surface of the absorbent main body 10. It is provided with a liquid-impermeable back sheet 15 that covers the body 11 from the non-skin side and forms the non-skin side surface of the absorbent body 10.

吸収体11は、液体吸収性の吸収性コア11cと、同コア11cの外周面を被覆する不図示のコアラップシートと、を有する。吸収性コア11cは、パルプ繊維や高吸収性ポリマー等の液体吸収性素材を所定形状の一例としての平面視略砂時計形状に成形した成形体である。また、コアラップシートには、ティッシュペーパーや不織布等の液透過性シートを使用可能であるが、コアラップシートについては無くても良い。更に、吸収性コア11cの形状は、何等上記の平面視略砂時計形状に限らず、他の形状でも良い。 The absorber 11 has a liquid-absorbing absorbent core 11c and a core wrap sheet (not shown) that covers the outer peripheral surface of the core 11c. The absorbent core 11c is a molded body obtained by molding a liquid absorbent material such as pulp fiber or a highly absorbent polymer into a substantially hourglass shape in a plan view as an example of a predetermined shape. Further, as the core wrap sheet, a liquid permeable sheet such as tissue paper or non-woven fabric can be used, but the core wrap sheet may not be used. Further, the shape of the absorbent core 11c is not limited to the above-mentioned substantially hourglass shape in a plan view, and may be any other shape.

トップシート13は、不織布等の液透過性の柔軟なシートである。また、バックシート15は、液不透過性の柔軟なシートである。そして、同バックシート15の一例としては、ポリエチレンフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルム等の液不透過性の防漏シートと、防漏シートの非肌側に貼り合わされた不織布製の外装シートとを有した二層構造のラミネートシート15が挙げられる。 The top sheet 13 is a liquid-permeable flexible sheet such as a non-woven fabric. Further, the back sheet 15 is a liquid-impermeable flexible sheet. As an example of the back sheet 15, a two-layer having a liquid-impermeable leak-proof sheet such as a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film and a non-woven fabric exterior sheet bonded to the non-skin side of the leak-proof sheet. A laminated sheet 15 having a structure can be mentioned.

なお、図3に示すように、少なくともバックシート15は、吸収体11から長手方向及び横方向に突出するような平面サイズのシートである。そして、横方向に突出した部分に、それぞれ長手方向に伸縮するレッグギャザーLGが形成されている。すなわち、当該突出した部分には、弾性部材として長手方向に沿った糸ゴム17が長手方向に伸長した状態で固定されていて、これにより、当該部分に伸縮性のレッグギャザーLGが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, at least the back sheet 15 is a plane-sized sheet that protrudes from the absorber 11 in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction. Then, leg gather LGs that expand and contract in the longitudinal direction are formed in the portions that protrude in the lateral direction. That is, the thread rubber 17 along the longitudinal direction is fixed to the protruding portion as an elastic member in a state of being extended in the longitudinal direction, whereby elastic leg gather LG is formed in the portion. ..

また、図3及び図4に示すように、吸収性本体10は、横漏れを防止する目的で横方向の各端部に防漏壁部としての立体ギャザーLSG,LSGを有している。すなわち、立体ギャザーLSGとなるシート状部分に弾性部材18として長手方向に沿った糸ゴム18が長手方向に伸長した状態で取り付けられた構成が、吸収性本体10の横方向の各端部に設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the absorbent main body 10 has three-dimensional gathers LSG and LSG as leak-proof wall portions at each end in the lateral direction for the purpose of preventing lateral leakage. That is, a configuration in which the thread rubber 18 along the longitudinal direction is attached as an elastic member 18 to the sheet-like portion to be the three-dimensional gather LSG in a state of being extended in the longitudinal direction is provided at each end portion of the absorbent body 10 in the lateral direction. Has been done.

図3に示すように、腹側帯部材31は、2枚の不織布32,33を素材とした平面視略矩形形状のシート状部材である。すなわち、図4に示すように、同2枚の不織布32,33同士は、互いに厚さ方向に重ねられた状態にあるとともに、互いに対向する一対の対向面同士が、後述の図5に示すように縦方向(長手方向)及び横方向に離散的に配された複数の溶着部j,j…(接合部に相当)で接合されている。そして、図3に示すように、当該腹側帯部材31は、吸収性本体10よりも横方向の両側に突出するように配されつつ、同吸収性本体10における腹側の端部10eaに非肌側から重ねられて接合されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the ventral band member 31 is a sheet-like member having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view using two non-woven fabrics 32 and 33 as materials. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the two nonwoven fabrics 32 and 33 are in a state of being overlapped with each other in the thickness direction, and the pair of facing surfaces facing each other are as shown in FIG. 5 described later. It is joined by a plurality of welded portions j, j ... (corresponding to the joined portion) discretely arranged in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) and the horizontal direction. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the ventral band member 31 is arranged so as to project laterally from the absorbent main body 10 on both sides in the lateral direction, and is non-skinned on the ventral end 10ea of the absorbent main body 10. It is stacked and joined from the side.

また、背側帯部材41も、腹側帯部材31と同様に、2枚の不織布42,43を素材とした平面視略矩形形状のシート状部材である。すなわち、図4に示すように、同2枚の不織布42,43同士は、互いに厚さ方向に重ねられた状態にあるとともに、互いに対向する一対の対向面同士が、図5の腹側帯部材31の場合と同様に、縦方向(長手方向)及び横方向に離散的に配された複数の溶着部j,j…(接合部に相当)で接合されている。そして、図3に示すように、当該背側帯部材41は、吸収性本体10よりも横方向の両側に突出するように配されつつ、同吸収性本体10における背側の端部10ebに非肌側から重ねられて接合されている。 Further, the dorsal band member 41 is also a sheet-like member having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view made of two non-woven fabrics 42, 43 as a material, like the ventral band member 31. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the two nonwoven fabrics 42 and 43 are in a state of being overlapped with each other in the thickness direction, and the pair of facing surfaces facing each other are the ventral band members 31 of FIG. Similar to the case of the above case, a plurality of welded portions j, j ... (corresponding to the junction portion) discretely arranged in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) and the horizontal direction are joined. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the dorsal band member 41 is arranged so as to project laterally from the absorbent main body 10 on both sides in the lateral direction, and is non-skinned on the dorsal end portion 10 eb of the absorbent main body 10. It is stacked and joined from the side.

なお、以下の説明で腹側帯部材31及び背側帯部材41の両者に共通する内容については、両者を代表して腹側帯部材31についてのみ説明し、背側帯部材41については、対応する部材等の符号を括弧書きで示すのみとする。 In the following description, the contents common to both the ventral band member 31 and the dorsal band member 41 will be described only for the ventral band member 31 on behalf of both, and for the dorsal band member 41, the corresponding members and the like will be described. The code is shown in parentheses only.

また、この例では、腹側帯部材31(41)に係る2枚の不織布32,33(42,43)の何れも、スパンボンド不織布が使用されている。但し、何等これに限らず、SMS(スパンボンド/メルトブローン/スパンボンド)不織布等の別の種類の不織布を用いても良い。また、この例では、不織布の構成繊維として熱可塑性樹脂の代表例のポリプロピレン(PP)の単独繊維を用いているが、何等これに限らない。例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)などの他の熱可塑性樹脂の単独繊維を用いても良いし、更には、PE及びPP等の鞘芯構造を有した複合繊維を用いても良い。 Further, in this example, spunbonded nonwoven fabric is used for each of the two nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43) related to the ventral band member 31 (41). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and another type of non-woven fabric such as SMS (spunbond / meltblown / spunbond) non-woven fabric may be used. Further, in this example, a polypropylene (PP) single fiber, which is a typical example of a thermoplastic resin, is used as a constituent fiber of the non-woven fabric, but the fiber is not limited to this. For example, a single fiber of another thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene (PE) may be used, or a composite fiber having a sheath core structure such as PE and PP may be used.

図5は、展開状態の腹側帯部材31を非肌側から見た概略平面図である。 FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the ventral band member 31 in the deployed state as viewed from the non-skin side.

同図5に示すように、腹側帯部材31(41)の横方向の各端部31e,31e(41e,41e)には、それぞれ、前述のサイドシール部SSが設けられている。この例では、サイドシール部SSは、互いに同形状の複数の溶着部SSk,SSk…を縦方向に沿った一直線上に並んで有している。そして、各溶着部SSkは、それぞれ、腹側帯部材31の不織布33と背側帯部材41の不織布43とを溶着するものであるとともに、腹側帯部材31に係る2枚の不織布32,33において互いに対向する図4の一対の対向面32st,33st同士を溶着するものでもあり、また背側帯部材41に係る2枚の不織布42,43において互いに対向する図4の一対の対向面42st,43st同士を溶着するものでもある。 As shown in FIG. 5, each of the lateral end portions 31e, 31e (41e, 41e) of the ventral band member 31 (41) is provided with the above-mentioned side seal portion SS. In this example, the side seal portions SS have a plurality of welded portions SSk, SSk ... Having the same shape as each other arranged side by side in a straight line along the vertical direction. Each of the welded portions SSk welds the non-woven fabric 33 of the ventral band member 31 and the non-woven fabric 43 of the dorsal band member 41, and faces each other in the two non-woven fabrics 32 and 33 related to the ventral band member 31. The pair of facing surfaces 32st and 33st of FIG. 4 are welded to each other, and the pair of facing surfaces 42st and 43st of FIG. 4 facing each other in the two nonwoven fabrics 42 and 43 related to the dorsal band member 41 are welded to each other. It is also something to do.

また、同図5に示すように、腹側帯部材31(41)に係る2枚の不織布32,33(42,43)において互いに対向する一対の対向面32st,33st(42st,43st)同士の間には、横方向に沿った弾性部材として複数本の糸ゴム35,35…(45,45…)が縦方向に並んで介挿されつつ、同不織布32,33(42,43)に前述の溶着部j,j…に基づいて取り付けられている。そして、これにより、腹側帯部材31(41)には横方向の伸縮性が付与されている。すなわち、前述の溶着部j,j…は、2枚の不織布32,33(42,43)の一対の対向面32st,33st(42st,43st)同士を接合する機能だけでなく、同2枚の不織布32,33(42,43)に糸ゴム35(45)を取り付ける機能も有している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, between the pair of facing surfaces 32st, 33st (42st, 43st) facing each other in the two nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43) pertaining to the ventral band member 31 (41). In the non-woven fabric 32, 33 (42, 43), a plurality of thread rubbers 35, 35 ... (45, 45 ...) Are inserted side by side in the vertical direction as elastic members along the horizontal direction. It is attached based on the welded portions j, j ... As a result, the ventral band member 31 (41) is imparted with lateral elasticity. That is, the above-mentioned welded portions j, j ... Not only have the function of joining the pair of facing surfaces 32st, 33st (42st, 43st) of the two nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43), but also the two sheets. It also has a function of attaching the thread rubber 35 (45) to the non-woven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43).

図6A及び図6Bは、かかる溶着部jが奏する後者の機能、すなわち糸ゴム35(45)の取り付け機能の説明図であり、図5中のVI部の概略拡大図である。
図5に示すように、溶着部j,j…は、横方向に沿って配された糸ゴム35(45)毎にそれぞれ設けられている。また、溶着部jは、対応する糸ゴム35の縦方向の両側に対となるように形成されていて、すなわち、縦方向の両側に並ぶ一対の溶着部j,j同士が、溶着部対jPをなしている。そして、かかる溶着部対jPは、横方向に隣り合う溶着部対jPとの間に間隔をあけつつ横方向に並んで複数対形成されている。一方、図6Aに示すように、かかる溶着部対jPをなす一対の溶着部j,j同士は、縦方向に間隔Djをあけて並んでいるが、ここで、かかる間隔Djの大きさは、伸長倍率の目標値まで横方向に伸長した状態での糸ゴム35(45)の縦方向の大きさD35t(D45t)と同寸又はそれよりも若干大きい寸法に設定されている。また、図2のパンツ型状態のおむつ1においては、糸ゴム35(45)は、上記の伸長倍率の伸長状態から緩和されている。よって、同パンツ型状態においては、図6Bに示すように、糸ゴム35(45)は横方向に収縮しつつ縦方向に拡大しようとしているが、ここで、上記の寸法の大小関係に基づいて、糸ゴム35(45)の縦方向の拡大が一対の溶着部j,j同士に規制される。そして、これにより、当該溶着部j,j同士で、糸ゴム35(45)は実質的に縦方向に挟圧された状態となっていて、その結果、当該糸ゴム35(45)が腹側帯部材31(41)に係る2枚の不織布32,33(42,43)に取り付けられた状態となっている。
6A and 6B are explanatory views of the latter function played by the welded portion j, that is, the attachment function of the rubber thread 35 (45), and are schematic enlarged views of the VI portion in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the welded portions j, j ... Are provided for each of the thread rubbers 35 (45) arranged along the lateral direction. Further, the welded portions j are formed so as to be paired on both sides of the corresponding thread rubber 35 in the vertical direction, that is, the pair of welded portions j, j arranged on both sides in the vertical direction are welded portions to jP. Is doing. Then, a plurality of pairs of such welded portions vs. jP are formed side by side in the lateral direction with a gap between the welded portions vs. jPs adjacent to each other in the lateral direction. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6A, the pair of welded portions j, j forming the welded portion vs. jP are lined up with an interval Dj in the vertical direction. The size is set to be the same as or slightly larger than the vertical size D35t (D45t) of the rubber thread 35 (45) in a state of being stretched in the horizontal direction to the target value of the stretch ratio. Further, in the pants-shaped diaper 1 of FIG. 2, the thread rubber 35 (45) is relaxed from the stretched state of the stretch ratio described above. Therefore, in the same pants type state, as shown in FIG. 6B, the rubber thread 35 (45) tries to expand in the vertical direction while contracting in the horizontal direction, but here, based on the magnitude relationship of the above dimensions. , The vertical expansion of the rubber thread 35 (45) is restricted to the pair of welded portions j, j. As a result, the thread rubber 35 (45) is substantially sandwiched between the welded portions j and j in the vertical direction, and as a result, the thread rubber 35 (45) is placed in the ventral band. It is in a state of being attached to the two non-woven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43) according to the member 31 (41).

ちなみに、上記の伸長倍率とは、糸ゴム35(45)の全長L1を、自然長たる無負荷状態の全長L0の何倍まで伸ばしているかを示す値R(=L1/L0)のことである。そして、前述の伸長倍率の目標値は、例えば1.5倍〜4.0倍から選択される。また、糸ゴム35(45)の繊度としては、例えば、400dtex〜1000dtexを例示できる。 Incidentally, the above-mentioned elongation ratio is a value R (= L1 / L0) indicating how many times the total length L1 of the thread rubber 35 (45) is extended to the total length L0 in the natural length no-load state. .. Then, the target value of the above-mentioned elongation ratio is selected from, for example, 1.5 times to 4.0 times. Further, as the fineness of the rubber thread 35 (45), for example, 400 dtex to 1000 dtex can be exemplified.

また、図5に示すように、腹側帯部材31(41)には、横方向の中央部且つ縦方向の下部に、糸ゴム35が設けられていない領域ALが存在する。そして、同領域ALには、糸ゴム35が設けられていないことから、横方向の伸縮性が付与されていない。なお、以下では、糸ゴム35が設けられていない領域ALのことを「非伸縮領域AL」とも言い、糸ゴム35が設けられている領域のことを「伸縮領域AH」とも言う。ちなみに、前者の非伸縮領域ALが、請求項の「低伸縮領域」に相当し、後者の伸縮領域AHが、請求項の「高伸縮領域」に相当する。そして、この例では、腹側帯部材31の下部における上記非伸縮領域ALの横方向の両側には、それぞれ伸縮領域AH,AHが設けられている一方、同帯部材31の上部には、伸縮領域AHが、横方向の略全長に亘って設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the ventral band member 31 (41) has a region AL in which the thread rubber 35 is not provided in the central portion in the horizontal direction and the lower portion in the vertical direction. Further, since the thread rubber 35 is not provided in the same region AL, the elasticity in the lateral direction is not imparted. In the following, the region AL in which the thread rubber 35 is not provided is also referred to as a “non-stretchable region AL”, and the region in which the thread rubber 35 is provided is also referred to as a “stretchable region AH”. Incidentally, the former non-stretchable region AL corresponds to the "low stretchable region" of the claim, and the latter stretchable region AH corresponds to the "high stretchable region" of the claim. In this example, the stretchable regions AH and AH are provided on both sides of the non-stretchable region AL in the lower portion of the ventral band member 31 in the lateral direction, respectively, while the stretchable regions are provided in the upper portion of the band member 31. AH is provided over substantially the entire length in the lateral direction.

なお、かかる非伸縮領域ALには、吸収性本体10における長手方向の端部10eaが重なっている。そして、これにより、同本体10の吸収性コア11c(図3)に横方向の皺が生じることを抑制して、その結果、当該皺起因の排泄物の伝い漏れを防止している。 In addition, the end portion 10ea in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent main body 10 overlaps with the non-stretchable region AL. As a result, lateral wrinkles are suppressed from occurring in the absorbent core 11c (FIG. 3) of the main body 10, and as a result, leakage of excrement caused by the wrinkles is prevented.

図7A乃至図7Cは、腹側帯部材31(45)に非伸縮領域ALを形成しつつ、この非伸縮領域ALの横方向の両側に伸縮領域AH,AHを形成する方法の説明図である。先ず、図7Aに示すように、腹側帯部材31(45)に係る2枚の不織布32,33(42,43)同士の間に横方向の略全長に亘る糸ゴム35(45)を横方向に伸長状態で配置する。次に、図7Bに示すように、複数の溶着部対jP,jP…を、不織布32,33(42,43)のうちで伸縮領域AHに対応する領域AH1(以下、伸縮対応領域AH1とも言う)には形成するが、非伸縮領域ALに対応する領域AL1(以下、非伸縮対応領域AL1とも言う)には形成しない。また、非伸縮対応領域AL1における所定の切断位置PC1で糸ゴム35(45)を切断する。すると、切断位置PC1の横方向の両側には、糸ゴム35(45)の新たな端部35en,35en(45en,45en)がそれぞれ形成されるとともに、当該端部35en(45en)の伸長状態が緩和されて、同端部35en(45en)は、横方向に収縮しようとする。しかし、このとき、非伸縮対応領域AL1には溶着部対jPが無いので、同領域AL1に糸ゴム35(45)の端部35en(45en)は留まれずに、同端部35en(45en)は、横方向の伸縮対応領域AH1の方へと収縮していく。そして、これにより、図7Cに示すように非伸縮対応領域AL1には、糸ゴム35(45)が存在しない状態となって、その結果、同領域AL1には、伸縮性が付与されない非伸縮領域ALが形成される。一方、伸縮対応領域AH1には、溶着部対jPが形成されている。また、糸ゴム35(45)の上記端部35en(45en)は、横方向の上記収縮に伴って横方向に移動しつつ縦方向に拡大する。よって、同端部35en(45en)が、伸縮対応領域AH1において非伸縮対応領域AL1に最も近い位置の溶着部対jPの位置を横方向に通過する際に、縦方向に拡大した同端部35en(45en)が、当該溶着部対jPの溶着部j,j同士に挟圧されて、これにより、同端部35en(45en)は不織布32,33(43,43)に取り付けられた状態となる。また、この後で、糸ゴム35(45)の伸長状態を同糸ゴム35(45)の全長に亘って解除すると、その全長に亘って糸ゴム35(45)が横方向に収縮しつつ縦方向に拡大する。すると、伸縮対応領域AH1の残りの全ての溶着部対jP,jP…でも、溶着部j,j同士が糸ゴム35(45)を縦方向に挟圧するようになる。そして、これにより、糸ゴム35(45)が伸縮対応領域AH1において不織布32,33(42,43)に取り付けられた状態となって、その結果、同領域AH1には、伸縮性が付与された伸縮領域AHが形成される。 7A to 7C are explanatory views of a method of forming the non-stretchable region AL on the ventral band member 31 (45) and forming the stretchable regions AH and AH on both sides of the non-stretchable region AL in the lateral direction. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, a thread rubber 35 (45) over a substantially total length in the lateral direction is placed between the two nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43) pertaining to the ventral band member 31 (45) in the lateral direction. Place in the stretched state. Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the plurality of welded portions vs. jP, jP ... Are referred to as the stretchable region AH1 (hereinafter, also referred to as the stretchable region AH1) corresponding to the stretchable region AH among the nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43). ), But not in the region AL1 corresponding to the non-woven fabric region AL (hereinafter, also referred to as the non-woven fabric region AL1). Further, the rubber thread 35 (45) is cut at a predetermined cutting position PC1 in the non-stretchable region AL1. Then, new ends 35en, 35en (45en, 45en) of the rubber thread 35 (45) are formed on both sides in the lateral direction of the cutting position PC1, and the extended state of the end 35en (45en) is formed. Relaxed, the abutment 35en (45en) attempts to contract laterally. However, at this time, since there is no welded portion pair jP in the non-stretchable region AL1, the end portion 35en (45en) of the thread rubber 35 (45) does not stay in the region AL1, and the same end portion 35en (45en) does not stay. , It contracts toward the expansion / contraction corresponding region AH1 in the lateral direction. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7C, the thread rubber 35 (45) does not exist in the non-stretchable region AL1, and as a result, the non-stretchable region AL1 is not imparted with elasticity. AL is formed. On the other hand, a welded portion pair jP is formed in the stretchable region AH1. Further, the end portion 35en (45en) of the rubber thread 35 (45) expands in the vertical direction while moving in the horizontal direction with the contraction in the horizontal direction. Therefore, when the same end portion 35en (45en) passes the position of the welded portion vs. jP at the position closest to the non-stretchable region AL1 in the stretchable region AH1 in the lateral direction, the same end portion 35en is expanded in the vertical direction. (45en) is sandwiched between the welded portions j and j of the welded portion to jP, whereby the same end portion 35en (45en) is attached to the non-woven fabric 32, 33 (43, 43). .. Further, after this, when the stretched state of the thread rubber 35 (45) is released over the entire length of the thread rubber 35 (45), the thread rubber 35 (45) is vertically contracted over the entire length. Expand in the direction. Then, even in all the remaining welded portions vs. jP, jP ... In the expansion / contraction corresponding region AH1, the welded portions j, j come to press the thread rubber 35 (45) in the vertical direction. As a result, the rubber thread 35 (45) is attached to the nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43) in the stretchable region AH1, and as a result, the stretchable region AH1 is imparted with elasticity. A stretchable region AH is formed.

このようなおむつ1は、製造ラインで製造される。図8は、同ラインでおむつ1が製造される様子を一部斜視で示す概略平面図である。また、図9A及び図9Bは、それぞれ、図8中のA部の概略拡大図及びB部の概略拡大図である。ちなみに、ここでより正しく言えば、図9Bでは、腹側帯部材31に係る連続シート32a,33aではなく、背側帯部材41に係る連続シート42a,43aが見えているはずであるが、説明の便宜上、ここでは、腹側帯部材31に係る連続シート32a,33aが見えているものとして説明する。 Such a diaper 1 is manufactured on a production line. FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which the diaper 1 is manufactured on the same line with a partial perspective. 9A and 9B are a schematic enlarged view of a portion A and a schematic enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 8, respectively. By the way, to put it more correctly here, in FIG. 9B, the continuous sheets 42a and 43a related to the dorsal band member 41 should be visible instead of the continuous sheets 32a and 33a related to the ventral band member 31, but for convenience of explanation. Here, it is assumed that the continuous sheets 32a and 33a related to the ventral band member 31 are visible.

同ラインでは、例えば、腹側帯部材31(シート状部材に相当)に係る2枚の不織布32,33(基材シートに相当)が、それぞれ搬送方向に連続した連続シート32a,33a(基材シートの連続体に相当)の形態で搬送されており、同じく、背側帯部材41(シート状部材に相当)に係る2枚の不織布42,43(基材シートに相当)も、それぞれ搬送方向に連続した連続シート42a,43a(基材シートの連続体に相当)の形態で搬送されている。そして、各2枚の連続シート32a,33a,42a,43aが、それぞれ、搬送方向に設定された複数の加工位置PK1〜PK6を通過する度に、各加工位置PK1,PK2…に対応した加工処理が、各2枚の連続シート32a,33a,42a,43aに対して行われる。 In the same line, for example, the two non-woven fabrics 32 and 33 (corresponding to the base sheet) related to the ventral band member 31 (corresponding to the sheet-like member) are continuous sheets 32a and 33a (base sheet) continuous in the transport direction, respectively. The two non-woven fabrics 42 and 43 (corresponding to the base sheet) related to the dorsal band member 41 (corresponding to the sheet-shaped member) are also continuously transported in the form of (corresponding to the continuous body). It is conveyed in the form of continuous sheets 42a and 43a (corresponding to a continuous body of base sheet). Then, each time each of the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a, 42a, 43a passes through the plurality of processing positions PK1 to PK6 set in the transport direction, the processing processing corresponding to each processing position PK1, PK2 ... Is performed for each of the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a, 42a, 43a.

なお、ここで、連続シート32a,33a,42a,43aの厚さ方向及び搬送方向の両者と直交する方向のことを「CD方向」と定義した場合に、この例では、各2枚の連続シート32a,33a,42a,43a、すなわち腹側帯部材31に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33aと背側帯部材41に係る2枚の連続シート42a,43aとの両者は、互いにCD方向に並んで搬送されている。但し、何等これに限らない。 Here, when the direction orthogonal to both the thickness direction and the transport direction of the continuous sheets 32a, 33a, 42a, 43a is defined as the "CD direction", in this example, two continuous sheets each. 32a, 33a, 42a, 43a, that is, both the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a related to the ventral band member 31 and the two continuous sheets 42a, 43a related to the dorsal band member 41 are conveyed side by side in the CD direction. Has been done. However, it is not limited to this.

また、この例では、上記複数の加工位置として、第1加工位置PK1乃至第6加工位置PK6が、搬送方向の上流から下流へとこの順番で並んで設定されている。そして、各加工位置PK1,PK2…での加工処理は、腹側帯部材31に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33aに対するものと、背側帯部材41に係る2枚の連続シート42a,43aに対するものとで、互いに概ね同じである。 Further, in this example, as the plurality of machining positions, the first machining position PK1 to the sixth machining position PK6 are set side by side in this order from the upstream to the downstream in the transport direction. The processing at each processing position PK1, PK2 ... Is for the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a related to the ventral band member 31 and for the two continuous sheets 42a, 43a related to the dorsal band member 41. And they are almost the same as each other.

そのため、以下では、共通の内容については、腹側帯部材31と背側帯部材41とで区別せずに説明する。例えば、単に「帯部材31(41)」と言ったり、単に「2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)」と言って説明する。なお、その場合には、「連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)」や「糸ゴム35(45)」、「糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)」等のように、各部材を示す用語の直後の符号が、腹側帯部材31に係る部材の符号であり、その後に続く括弧書きの符号が、背側帯部材41に係る部材の符号である。 Therefore, in the following, the common contents will be described without distinguishing between the ventral band member 31 and the dorsal band member 41. For example, it may be simply referred to as "belt member 31 (41)" or simply referred to as "two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a)". In that case, terms indicating each member such as "continuous sheet 32a, 33a (42a, 43a)", "thread rubber 35 (45)", "thread rubber continuous body 35a (45a)", etc. The code immediately after is the code of the member related to the ventral band member 31, and the code in parentheses following the code is the code of the member related to the dorsal band member 41.

同図8に示すように、各帯部材31(41)に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)の搬送は、所謂横流れ形態でなされている。すなわち、おむつ1の横方向に相当する方向が、搬送方向を向いた姿勢で2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)は搬送されている。そのため、2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)には、横方向に隣り合うおむつ1,1同士の間の境界位置PBLが搬送方向に製品ピッチP1で仮想的に設定されている。そして、この製造ラインの終端に位置する第6加工位置PK6において、当該境界位置PBLを切断対象位置PCとして2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)を切断することにより、単票状のおむつ1が生成される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the transport of the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) pertaining to each band member 31 (41) is performed in a so-called cross flow mode. That is, the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) are conveyed in a posture in which the direction corresponding to the lateral direction of the diaper 1 faces the conveying direction. Therefore, on the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a), the boundary position PBL between the diapers 1, 1 adjacent to each other in the lateral direction is virtually set at the product pitch P1 in the transport direction. Then, at the sixth processing position PK6 located at the end of the production line, the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) are cut by using the boundary position PBL as the cutting target position PC to form a single sheet. Diaper 1 is generated.

なお、各帯部材31(41)に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)の搬送は、ベルトコンベアや搬送ローラー等の適宜な搬送装置(不図示)でなされる。よって、特段の説明が無い限りは、これらの搬送装置により、2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)は搬送方向に搬送されているものとする。ベルトコンベアの一例としては、駆動周回する無端ベルトを搬送面として有した通常のベルトコンベアや、無端ベルトの外周面に吸着機能を有したサクションベルトコンベア等を挙げることができる。 The two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) related to each band member 31 (41) are conveyed by an appropriate conveyor (not shown) such as a belt conveyor or a conveyor roller. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, it is assumed that the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) are conveyed in the conveying direction by these conveying devices. Examples of the belt conveyor include a normal belt conveyor having a drive-circling endless belt as a transport surface, a suction belt conveyor having a suction function on the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt, and the like.

また、この例では、糸ゴム35,45の伸縮性に比べて各連続シート32a,33a,42a,43aの伸縮性は非常に小さく無視できるレベルにある。そして、各連続シート32a,33a、42a,43aは、第1加工位置PK1から第6加工位置PK6までに亘って、搬送方向に張った状態で搬送される。 Further, in this example, the elasticity of each of the continuous sheets 32a, 33a, 42a, 43a is very small and negligible as compared with the elasticity of the rubber threads 35 and 45. Then, the continuous sheets 32a, 33a, 42a, 43a are conveyed in a stretched state in the conveying direction from the first processing position PK1 to the sixth processing position PK6.

以下、おむつ1の製造過程について詳説する。
図8に示すように、先ず、各帯部材31(41)に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)は、第1加工位置PK1を通過する。そして、その通過の際には、同図8及び図9Aに示すように、2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)同士が厚さ方向に重ね合わせられる。また、重ね合わせられる際には、これら2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)において互いに対向する一対の対向面32ast,33ast(42ast,43ast)同士の間に、搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体として糸ゴムの連続体35a,35a…(45a,45a…)が、搬送方向に前述の目標の伸長倍率まで伸長した状態で、CD方向に複数並んで介挿される(配置工程に相当)。
The manufacturing process of diaper 1 will be described in detail below.
As shown in FIG. 8, first, the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) pertaining to each band member 31 (41) pass through the first processing position PK1. Then, at the time of passing through the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a), as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A, the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) are overlapped with each other in the thickness direction. Further, when superposed, the elasticity of the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) that are continuous in the transport direction between the pair of facing surfaces 32ast, 33ast (42ast, 43ast) facing each other. As a continuum of members, a series of rubber threads 35a, 35a ... (45a, 45a ...) Are inserted side by side in the CD direction in a state of being stretched in the transport direction to the above-mentioned target elongation ratio. Equivalent).

なお、かかる糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)の一対の対向面32ast,33ast(42ast,43ast)への配置は、不図示の適宜な搬送ローラー等でなされ、つまり、同搬送ローラー等が、請求項の「配置装置」に相当する。 The arrangement of the rubber thread continuous body 35a (45a) on the pair of facing surfaces 32ast, 33ast (42ast, 43ast) is made by an appropriate transfer roller or the like (not shown), that is, the transfer roller or the like claims. Corresponds to the "placement device" in the section.

次に、腹側帯部材31に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33a及び背側帯部材41に係る2枚の連続シート42a,43aの両者は、図8及び図9Aでは不図示であるが、巻き付け搬送装置の一例として後述の超音波溶着装置60(図10)のアンビルロール61aの外周面61asに巻き付けられて搬送される(巻き付け搬送工程に相当)。そして、この巻き付けられた範囲R61a内に位置する第2加工位置PK2を通過するが、その通過の際には、図9Aに示すように、2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)同士に前述の溶着部j,j…が形成されて、これにより、当該溶着部j,j…で、2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)の一対の対向面32ast,33ast(42ast,43ast)同士が接合される(接合部形成工程に相当)。 Next, both the two continuous sheets 32a and 33a related to the ventral band member 31 and the two continuous sheets 42a and 43a related to the dorsal band member 41 are not shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A, but are wound and conveyed. As an example of the apparatus, it is wound and conveyed around the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a of the ultrasonic welding apparatus 60 (FIG. 10) described later (corresponding to the winding transfer step). Then, it passes through the second processing position PK2 located within the wound range R61a, and at the time of passing through, the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) are connected to each other as shown in FIG. 9A. The above-mentioned welded portions j, j ... Are formed in the welded portions j, j ... By the welding portions j, j ... 43ast) are joined together (corresponding to the joining portion forming step).

ここで、前述のように、この製造ラインでは、おむつ1の横方向が搬送方向に沿っており、また、おむつ1の縦方向がCD方向に沿っている。そのため、かかる溶着部jは、糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)のCD方向の両側に対となるように形成される。すなわち、図9Aに示すように、同連続体35a(45a)のCD方向の両側に並ぶ一対の溶着部j,j同士が、前述の溶着部対jPをなしている。そして、かかる溶着部対jPは、搬送方向に隣り合う溶着部対jPとの間に間隔をあけつつ搬送方向に並んで複数対形成される。 Here, as described above, in this production line, the horizontal direction of the diaper 1 is along the transport direction, and the vertical direction of the diaper 1 is along the CD direction. Therefore, the welded portions j are formed so as to be paired on both sides of the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread in the CD direction. That is, as shown in FIG. 9A, the pair of welded portions j, j arranged on both sides of the continuum 35a (45a) in the CD direction form the above-mentioned welded portion vs. jP. Then, a plurality of pairs of such welded portions vs. jPs are formed side by side in the transporting direction with a gap between the welding portions vs. jPs adjacent to each other in the transporting direction.

また、このとき、連続シート32a,33aにおけるCD方向の一方側の部分は、おむつ1の腹側帯部材31における上部に対応している。そのため、当該一方側の部分には、複数対の溶着部対jP,jP…が搬送方向の全長に亘って並んで形成される。しかし、CD方向の他方側の部分は、おむつ1の腹側帯部材31における下部に対応している。そのため、当該他方側の部分には、二つの伸縮対応領域AH1,AH1(基材シートの連続体のうちの高伸縮領域に対応する領域に相当)と一つの非伸縮対応領域AL1(基材シートの連続体のうちの低伸縮領域に対応する領域に相当)とが搬送方向に並んだものが、製品ピッチP1毎に繰り返し設定されている。そして、複数対の溶着部対jP,jP…は、伸縮対応領域AH1には形成されるが、非伸縮対応領域AL1には形成されず、つまり、溶着部対jPは搬送方向に部分的に形成される。 At this time, one side of the continuous sheets 32a and 33a in the CD direction corresponds to the upper part of the ventral band member 31 of the diaper 1. Therefore, a plurality of pairs of welded portions vs. jP, jP ... Are formed side by side over the entire length in the transport direction in the portion on one side. However, the other portion in the CD direction corresponds to the lower part of the ventral band member 31 of the diaper 1. Therefore, in the other side portion, there are two stretchable regions AH1 and AH1 (corresponding to the region corresponding to the highly stretchable region in the continuum of the base material sheet) and one non-stretchable corresponding region AL1 (base material sheet). (Corresponding to the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region) of the continuum of the above is repeatedly set for each product pitch P1. Then, a plurality of pairs of welded portions vs. jP, jP ... Are formed in the stretchable region AH1 but not in the non-stretchable compatible region AL1, that is, the welded portions vs. jP are partially formed in the transport direction. Will be done.

更に、同第2加工位置PK2では、上記の非伸縮対応領域AL1における所定の切断位置PC1で糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)を切断する(切断工程に相当)。そして、これにより、前述したように非伸縮対応領域AL1に、非伸縮領域ALが形成される。
すなわち、先ず、上記の切断によって、上記切断位置PC1の上流側には、糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)の新たな下流側端部35aen(45aen)が形成されるとともに、切断位置PC1の下流側には、搬送方向に隣り合う2つの伸縮対応領域AH1,AH1に対応した長さの糸ゴムの中間体35m(45m)(弾性部材の中間体に相当)が生成される。また、上記の切断によって、前者の糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)の下流側端部35aen(45aen)は、伸長状態が緩和されて上流側に収縮して非伸縮対応領域AL1に概ね位置しなくなる一方、後者の糸ゴムの中間体35m(45m)の上流側端部35men(45men)も、同じく伸長状態が緩和されて下流側に収縮して非伸縮対応領域AL1に概ね位置しなくなる。そして、これにより、非伸縮対応領域AL1に非伸縮領域ALが形成される。
Further, at the second processing position PK2, the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread is cut at the predetermined cutting position PC1 in the non-stretchable region AL1 (corresponding to the cutting step). As a result, the non-stretchable region AL is formed in the non-stretchable region AL1 as described above.
That is, first, by the above-mentioned cutting, a new downstream end portion 35aen (45aen) of the continuous thread rubber 35a (45a) is formed on the upstream side of the above-mentioned cutting position PC1, and at the same time, downstream of the cutting position PC1. On the side, an intermediate 35 m (45 m) of a rubber thread having a length corresponding to two stretchable regions AH1 and AH1 adjacent to each other in the transport direction (corresponding to an intermediate of an elastic member) is generated. Further, due to the above-mentioned cutting, the downstream end portion 35aen (45aen) of the former thread rubber continuous body 35a (45a) is relaxed in the stretched state and contracts to the upstream side, and is generally located in the non-stretchable region AL1. On the other hand, the upstream end portion 35men (45men) of the latter intermediate of the rubber thread 35m (45m) is also relaxed in the stretched state and contracts to the downstream side so that it is not generally located in the non-stretchable region AL1. As a result, the non-stretchable region AL is formed in the non-stretchable region AL1.

一方、糸ゴムの中間体35m(45m)の上流側端部35men(45men)が収縮する方向たる下流側には、伸縮対応領域AH1が位置しているが、この時点では、同領域AH1は、第2加工位置PK2を通過済みである。よって、同領域AH1には、溶着部対jP,jP…が形成されている。また、同糸ゴムの中間体35m(45m)の上流側端部35men(45men)は、下流側に収縮するにつれてCD方向に拡大する。そのため、当該上流側端部35men(45men)は、溶着部対jPの溶着部j,j同士で挟圧されて、下流側にそれ以上収縮しないように規制される。他方、糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)の下流側端部35aen(45aen)は、上流側に収縮するが、上流側にも伸縮対応領域AH1が位置している。しかし、この伸縮対応領域AH1は、糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)の切断時には、未だ第2加工位置PK2を通過していない。そのため、同領域AH1には、溶着部対jPが形成されていないが、ここで、上記糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)の下流側端部35aen(45aen)は、連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)同士の間に介挿されている。そのため、これら連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)同士から受ける摺動抵抗によって比較的ゆっくりと上流側に収縮していく。そして、これにより、この下流側端部35aen(45aen)が伸縮対応領域AH1に入る前に、当該伸縮対応領域AH1が第2加工位置PK2を通過して、その結果、同領域AH1に溶着部対jPが形成される。例えば、同伸縮対応領域AH1において最も下流側に位置する溶着部対jPが形成される。よって、それ以降の収縮に伴う拡大に基づいて下流側端部35aen(45aen)は、上記溶着部対jPの溶着部j,j同士に挟圧されて、これにより、上流側にそれ以上収縮しないように規制される。 On the other hand, the expansion / contraction-corresponding region AH1 is located on the downstream side in the direction in which the upstream end portion 35men (45men) of the thread rubber intermediate 35m (45m) contracts. It has passed the second processing position PK2. Therefore, a welded portion pair jP, jP ... Is formed in the same region AH1. Further, the upstream end portion 35 men (45 men) of the intermediate 35 m (45 m) of the same yarn rubber expands in the CD direction as it contracts to the downstream side. Therefore, the upstream end portion 35 men (45 men) is regulated so as not to be further contracted to the downstream side by being sandwiched between the welded portions j, j of the welded portion vs. jP. On the other hand, the downstream end portion 35aen (45aen) of the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread contracts to the upstream side, but the expansion / contraction corresponding region AH1 is also located on the upstream side. However, this stretchable region AH1 has not yet passed through the second processing position PK2 when the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread is cut. Therefore, the welded portion pair jP is not formed in the same region AH1, but here, the downstream end portion 35aen (45aen) of the thread rubber continuous body 35a (45a) is a continuous sheet 32a, 33a (42a). , 43a) are inserted between each other. Therefore, the sliding resistance received from these continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) causes the continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) to contract relatively slowly to the upstream side. As a result, before the downstream end portion 35aen (45aen) enters the expansion / contraction-corresponding region AH1, the expansion / contraction-corresponding region AH1 passes through the second processing position PK2, and as a result, the welded portion pair to the region AH1. jP is formed. For example, a welded portion pair jP located on the most downstream side in the expansion / contraction corresponding region AH1 is formed. Therefore, the downstream end portion 35aen (45aen) is sandwiched between the welded portions j and j of the welded portion vs. jP based on the expansion accompanying the subsequent contraction, whereby the downstream end portion does not contract further to the upstream side. Is regulated.

なお、かかる溶着部jの形成及び糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)の切断は、超音波溶着装置60でなされる。この超音波溶着装置60の詳細については後述する。 The formation of the welded portion j and the cutting of the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread are performed by the ultrasonic welding device 60. The details of this ultrasonic welding device 60 will be described later.

次に、図8に示すように、腹側帯部材31に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33a及び背側帯部材41に係る2枚の連続シート42a,43aの両者は、第3加工位置PK3を通過する。そして、その通過の際には、腹側帯部材31に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33aに形成された非伸縮領域ALと背側帯部材41に係る2枚の連続シート42a,43aに形成された非伸縮領域ALとの間に、不図示の別工程で生成された単票状の吸収性本体10が掛け渡されて固定され、これにより、略H形状に展開されたおむつ1h,1h…が連続してなる略梯子状のおむつの連続体1hsが形成される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, both the two continuous sheets 32a and 33a related to the ventral band member 31 and the two continuous sheets 42a and 43a related to the dorsal band member 41 pass through the third processing position PK3. do. Then, at the time of passing through the non-stretchable region AL formed on the two continuous sheets 32a and 33a related to the ventral band member 31, the two continuous sheets 42a and 43a related to the dorsal band member 41 were formed. A single-cut absorbent body 10 generated in another process (not shown) is hung and fixed between the non-stretchable region AL, whereby the diapers 1h, 1h ... A continuous body of substantially ladder-shaped diapers 1hs is formed.

かかる吸収性本体10の固定は、例えば不図示の回転ドラム装置を用いて行うことができる。回転ドラム装置は、例えば搬送方向に沿って回転する回転ドラムを有し、同回転ドラムは、外周面に吸収性本体10を離脱可能に保持する複数の保持部を有している。 The fixing of the absorbent main body 10 can be performed by using, for example, a rotary drum device (not shown). The rotary drum device has, for example, a rotary drum that rotates along a transport direction, and the rotary drum has a plurality of holding portions on the outer peripheral surface that removably hold the absorbent main body 10.

次に、かかる略梯子状のおむつの連続体1hsは、第4加工位置PK4を通過する。そして、その通過の際には、吸収性本体10におけるCD方向の所定位置CL1で同本体10を2つ折りして、これにより、腹側帯部材31に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33aと背側帯部材41に係る2枚の連続シート42a,43aとを厚さ方向に重ねた状態にする。 Next, the continuous body 1hs of the substantially ladder-shaped diaper passes through the fourth processing position PK4. Then, upon passing through the body, the main body 10 is folded in half at a predetermined position CL1 in the CD direction of the absorbent main body 10, whereby the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a and the dorsal band related to the ventral band member 31 are folded. The two continuous sheets 42a and 43a related to the member 41 are overlapped with each other in the thickness direction.

かかる2つ折りは、例えば不図示の折り曲げガイド装置を用いて行うことができる。折り曲げガイド装置は、例えば搬送方向の所定位置に配置されたガイド板やガイドローラーを有する。そして、これらガイド板やガイドローラーは、その配置位置を通過する略梯子状のおむつの連続体1hsが2つ折り形状になるように同連続体1hsを案内する。 Such folding in half can be performed by using, for example, a bending guide device (not shown). The bending guide device has, for example, a guide plate or a guide roller arranged at a predetermined position in the transport direction. Then, these guide plates and guide rollers guide the continuum 1hs of the substantially ladder-shaped diaper passing through the arrangement position so as to form a folded shape in half.

次に、当該2つ折り状態のおむつの連続体1hsbは、第5加工位置PK5を通過する。そして、その通過の際には、厚さ方向に重ねられた腹側帯部材31に係る2枚の連続シート32a,33aと背側帯部材41に係る2枚の連続シート42a,43aとを、搬送方向における切断対象位置PCの両側の各位置でそれぞれ溶着して一対のサイドシール部SS,SSを形成し、これにより、同おむつの連続体1hsbを二つ折り状態に固定する。そして、その結果、複数のパンツ型のおむつ1,1…が横方向に繋がってなるパンツ型のおむつの連続体1sが生成される。 Next, the continuous body 1hsb of the diaper in the folded state passes through the fifth processing position PK5. Then, at the time of passing through the two continuous sheets 32a, 33a related to the ventral band member 31 and the two continuous sheets 42a, 43a related to the dorsal band member 41 stacked in the thickness direction, the two continuous sheets 42a, 43a are conveyed in the transport direction. A pair of side seal portions SS and SS are formed by welding at each position on both sides of the cutting target position PC in the above, whereby the continuous body 1hsb of the same diaper is fixed in a folded state. Then, as a result, a continuous body 1s of pants-type diapers in which a plurality of pants-type diapers 1, 1 ... Are connected in the lateral direction is generated.

かかるサイドシール部SSの形成は、例えば不図示のヒートシール装置を用いて行うことができる。ヒートシール装置は、例えば搬送方向に沿って回転しつつ加熱された一対のロールを有する。一方のロールは、サイドシール部SSの各溶着部SSkに対応した凸部を外周面に有したヒートエンボスロールであり、他方のロールは、上記凸部を平滑な外周面で受けるアンビルロールである。 The formation of the side seal portion SS can be performed, for example, by using a heat seal device (not shown). The heat seal device has, for example, a pair of rolls heated while rotating along the transport direction. One roll is a heat embossed roll having a convex portion corresponding to each welded portion SSk of the side seal portion SS on the outer peripheral surface, and the other roll is an anvil roll that receives the convex portion on the smooth outer peripheral surface. ..

次に、図8に示すように、かかるパンツ型のおむつの連続体1sは、第6加工位置PK6を通過する。そして、その通過の際には、一対のサイドシール部SS,SS同士の間に位置する上記切断対象位置PCで同連続体1sを切断し(生成工程に相当)、これにより、おむつ1が製造される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the pants-type diaper continuum 1s passes through the sixth processing position PK6. Then, at the time of passing through the pair of side seal portions SS, the same continuum 1s is cut by the cutting target position PC located between the pair of side seal portions SS (corresponding to the generation step), whereby the diaper 1 is manufactured. Will be done.

なお、図9Bに示すように、この切断の際には、腹側帯部材31及び背側帯部材41に係る各2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)、CD方向の一方側の部分に配された糸ゴムの連続体35a,35a…(45a,45a…)、及びCD方向の他方側の部分に配された糸ゴムの中間体35m,35m…(45m,45m…)が、それぞれ上記切断対象位置PCで切断される。そして、これにより起こる糸ゴム35(45)の伸長状態の緩和を通して溶着部対jPの一対の溶着部j,j同士の挟圧で糸ゴム35(45)が各帯部材31,41の不織布32,33(42,43)に取り付けられるが、これについては、図6A及び図6Bを参照して説明した通りである。 As shown in FIG. 9B, at the time of this cutting, two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) related to the ventral band member 31 and the dorsal band member 41, respectively, on one side portion in the CD direction. The arranged thread rubber continuous bodies 35a, 35a ... (45a, 45a ...) And the thread rubber intermediates 35m, 35m ... (45m, 45m ...) Arranged on the other side in the CD direction are described above, respectively. It is cut at the cutting target position PC. Then, through the relaxation of the stretched state of the thread rubber 35 (45) caused by this, the thread rubber 35 (45) is made of the non-woven fabric 32 of each band member 31, 41 by the pinching pressure between the pair of welded portions j, j of the welded portion vs. jP. , 33 (42, 43), which is as described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B.

かかる切断は、例えば不図示のカッター装置(生成装置に相当)を用いて行うことができる。カッター装置は、例えば搬送方向に沿って回転する一対のロールを有する。そして、一方のロールは、外周面にカッター刃を有するカッターロールであり、他方のロールは、上記カッター刃を外周面で受けるアンビルロールである。 Such cutting can be performed using, for example, a cutter device (corresponding to a generator) (not shown). The cutter device has, for example, a pair of rolls that rotate along the transport direction. One roll is a cutter roll having a cutter blade on the outer peripheral surface, and the other roll is an anvil roll that receives the cutter blade on the outer peripheral surface.

以上、第1加工位置PK1乃至第6加工位置PK6でなされる各加工処理について説明したが、ここで、第2加工位置PK2でなされる加工処理について更に詳しく説明する。 The processing performed at the first processing position PK1 to the sixth processing position PK6 has been described above, but here, the processing processing performed at the second processing position PK2 will be described in more detail.

なお、この第2加工位置PK2での加工処理は、腹側帯部材31に係る部材32a,33a,35aに対するものと、背側帯部材41に係る部材42a,43a,45aに対するものとで互いに概ね同じである。そのため、以下では、これら両者を代表して、腹側帯部材31に係る部材32a,33a,35aに対する加工処理についてのみ説明し、背側帯部材41のそれについては、その説明を省略する。 The processing at the second processing position PK2 is substantially the same for the members 32a, 33a, 35a related to the ventral band member 31 and the members 42a, 43a, 45a related to the dorsal band member 41. be. Therefore, in the following, on behalf of both of these, only the processing of the members 32a, 33a, 35a related to the ventral band member 31 will be described, and the description of that of the dorsal band member 41 will be omitted.

図10Aは、第2加工位置PK2でなされる加工処理の説明図である。すなわち、同加工処理のメインの装置をなす超音波溶着装置60をCD方向から見た概略側面図である。また、図10Bは、図10A中のB−B矢視の概略拡大図である。また、図11は、同装置60に係る後述のアンビルロール61aの外周面61asを回転方向Dc61aに展開して示す概略平面図である。 FIG. 10A is an explanatory diagram of the machining process performed at the second machining position PK2. That is, it is a schematic side view of the ultrasonic welding device 60 which is the main device of the processing process as viewed from the CD direction. Further, FIG. 10B is a schematic enlarged view of the arrow BB in FIG. 10A. Further, FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view showing the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a described later related to the device 60 developed in the rotation direction Dc61a.

図10Aに示すように、この第2加工位置PK2には、伸長倍率の目標値まで搬送方向に伸長状態の糸ゴムの連続体35aを互いの一対の対向面32ast,33ast同士の間に介挿してなる連続シート32a,33aが、第1加工位置PK1から搬送される。そのため、同第2加工位置PK2の直近上流には、第1加工位置PK1から送られる連続シート32a,33aを受け取って搬送する搬送機構51が配されており、そして、その搬送方向の下流側に超音波溶着装置60が配されている。 As shown in FIG. 10A, at the second processing position PK2, a continuous body 35a of rubber threads in a stretched state in the transport direction up to the target value of the elongation ratio is inserted between the pair of facing surfaces 32ast and 33ast. The continuous sheets 32a and 33a are conveyed from the first processing position PK1. Therefore, a transport mechanism 51 that receives and transports the continuous sheets 32a and 33a sent from the first machining position PK1 is arranged immediately upstream of the second machining position PK2, and is arranged on the downstream side in the transport direction. An ultrasonic welding device 60 is arranged.

搬送機構51は、例えばCD方向に沿った回転軸回りに回転する搬送ローラー51Rと、同搬送ローラー51Rを駆動回転する駆動源としての不図示のサーボモータと、を有する。そして、これにより、搬送ローラー51Rは、搬送方向に沿って駆動回転して、糸ゴムの連続体35aが介挿された連続シート32a,33aを超音波溶着装置60の方へ送る。 The transport mechanism 51 includes, for example, a transport roller 51R that rotates around a rotation axis along the CD direction, and a servomotor (not shown) as a drive source that drives and rotates the transport roller 51R. As a result, the transport roller 51R is driven and rotated along the transport direction to feed the continuous sheets 32a and 33a in which the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread is inserted toward the ultrasonic welding device 60.

超音波溶着装置60(巻き付け搬送装置に相当)は、搬送方向に沿って回転するアンビルロール61a(回転体に相当)と、アンビルロール61aの回転方向Dc61aの所定位置P61hに配置されたホーン61hと、を有する。 The ultrasonic welding device 60 (corresponding to the winding transport device) includes an anvil roll 61a (corresponding to a rotating body) that rotates along the transport direction and a horn 61h arranged at a predetermined position P61h in the rotation direction Dc61a of the anvil roll 61a. , Have.

アンビルロール61aは、軸受けなどの適宜な不図示の支持部材によって、CD方向に沿った回転軸回りに回転可能に支持されている。そして、同ロール61aは、駆動源としてのサーボモータ(不図示)から駆動力を付与されて駆動回転する。また、同ロール61aには、上述の搬送ローラー51Rから送られる連続シート32a,33aが、同ロール61aの外周面61asに所定の巻き付き角度θ61aで概ね相対滑り無く巻き付いている。よって、アンビルロール61aが駆動回転することにより、上記巻き付き角度θ61aの範囲R61a(以下、巻き付き範囲R61aとも言う)では、連続シート32a,33aは、同ロール61aの外周面61asに沿って巻き付いて搬送される(巻き付け搬送工程に相当)。なお、上記の巻き付き角度θ61aは、例えば20°〜270°の範囲から選択され、望ましくは45°〜210°の範囲、より望ましくは60°〜180°の範囲から選択される。 The anvil roll 61a is rotatably supported around a rotation axis along the CD direction by an appropriate support member (not shown) such as a bearing. Then, the roll 61a is driven and rotated by applying a driving force from a servomotor (not shown) as a driving source. Further, the continuous sheets 32a and 33a sent from the above-mentioned transport roller 51R are wound around the roll 61a around the outer peripheral surface 61as of the roll 61a at a predetermined winding angle θ61a without relative slippage. Therefore, as the anvil roll 61a is driven and rotated, the continuous sheets 32a and 33a are wound and conveyed along the outer peripheral surface 61as of the roll 61a in the range R61a of the winding angle θ61a (hereinafter, also referred to as the winding range R61a). (Equivalent to the winding and transporting process). The wrapping angle θ61a is selected from, for example, a range of 20 ° to 270 °, preferably a range of 45 ° to 210 °, and more preferably a range of 60 ° to 180 °.

ホーン61hは、アンビルロール61aの回転方向Dc61aにおいて上記巻き付き範囲R61a内の上記所定位置P61hに配されており、この例では、巻き付き範囲R61aの下流端P61hに配されている。なお、当該所定位置P61hは、前述の第2加工位置PK2と同じ位置である。そして、同ホーン61hも、軸受け等の不図示の支持部材によってCD方向に沿った回転軸回りに回転可能に支持されたロールであり、駆動源としてのサーボモータ(不図示)から駆動力を付与されて駆動回転する。また、同ホーン61hは、その回転半径方向に所定の周波数で膨張と収縮とを繰り返すことにより、同ホーン61hの外周面61hsが、超音波振動する振動面として機能する。そして、これにより、同外周面61hsは、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asとの間の間隔を拡縮する方向に振動する。振動の周波数は例えば20kHz〜35kHzの所定値であり、また、振幅は例えば1ミクロン〜30ミクロンの所定値である。よって、振動面61hsは超音波振動して、これにより、同面61hsと外周面61asとの間を通過する2枚の連続シート32a,33aにおける一対の対向面32ast,33ast同士を超音波溶着する。すなわち、2枚の連続シート32a,33aに前述の溶着部jを形成する。ちなみに、かかる振動の発生は、ホーン61hに接続された不図示のコンバータのピエゾ素子に上記周波数の電気信号を入力すること等で行われる。 The horn 61h is arranged at the predetermined position P61h in the winding range R61a in the rotation direction Dc61a of the anvil roll 61a, and in this example, is arranged at the downstream end P61h of the winding range R61a. The predetermined position P61h is the same position as the above-mentioned second processing position PK2. The horn 61h is also a roll rotatably supported around a rotation axis along the CD direction by a support member (not shown) such as a bearing, and a driving force is applied from a servomotor (not shown) as a drive source. It is driven and rotated. Further, the horn 61h repeatedly expands and contracts at a predetermined frequency in the radius of gyration, so that the outer peripheral surface 61hs of the horn 61h functions as a vibration surface that ultrasonically vibrates. As a result, the outer peripheral surface 61hs vibrates in the direction of expanding or contracting the distance between the anvil roll 61a and the outer peripheral surface 61as. The vibration frequency is, for example, a predetermined value of 20 kHz to 35 kHz, and the amplitude is, for example, a predetermined value of 1 micron to 30 micron. Therefore, the vibrating surface 61hs is ultrasonically vibrated, whereby the pair of facing surfaces 32ast and 33ast in the two continuous sheets 32a and 33a passing between the same surface 61hs and the outer peripheral surface 61as are ultrasonically welded to each other. .. That is, the above-mentioned welded portion j is formed on the two continuous sheets 32a and 33a. Incidentally, the generation of such vibration is performed by inputting an electric signal having the above frequency to the piezo element of the converter (not shown) connected to the horn 61h.

一方、図10A及び図10Bに示すように、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asには、前述の溶着部j,j…に対応させて複数の凸部61at,61at…が突出形成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, a plurality of convex portions 61at, 61at ... Are formed on the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a so as to correspond to the above-mentioned welding portions j, j.

よって、連続シート32a,33aにおいて上記凸部61atに当接する部分が、アンビルロール61aの回転に基づいて、ホーン61hの配置位置P61hを通過する際には、ホーン61hの外周面たる振動面61hsから超音波振動エネルギーが同連続シート32a,33aの上記部分に投入される。そして、これにより、同両シート32a,33aの一対の対向面32ast,33astは、図10Bに示すように凸部61atに対応する位置で発熱して溶融し、その結果、前述したような非連続に分散した接合パターンで複数の溶着部j,j…が上記の各伸縮対応領域AH1に形成されて、これにより、両シート32a,33aの一対の対向面32ast,33ast同士が接合される(接合部形成工程に相当)。 Therefore, when the portion of the continuous sheets 32a and 33a that abuts on the convex portion 61at passes through the arrangement position P61h of the horn 61h based on the rotation of the anvil roll 61a, the portion comes from the vibration surface 61hs which is the outer peripheral surface of the horn 61h. Ultrasonic vibration energy is applied to the above-mentioned portions of the continuous sheets 32a and 33a. As a result, the pair of facing surfaces 32ast and 33ast of the two sheets 32a and 33a generate heat and melt at the positions corresponding to the convex portions 61at as shown in FIG. 10B, and as a result, they are discontinuous as described above. A plurality of welded portions j, j ... Are formed in each of the above-mentioned expansion / contraction-corresponding regions AH1 in a joining pattern dispersed in the above, whereby the pair of facing surfaces 32ast, 33ast of both sheets 32a, 33a are joined (joining). Corresponds to the part formation process).

また、この例では、同ロール61aの外周面61asの回転方向Dc61aの全長は、概ね前述の製品ピッチP1に相当する長さとされている。そのため、この超音波溶着装置60では、アンビルロール61aの一回転につき、おむつ一つ分の伸縮領域AH及び非伸縮領域ALを形成すべく上記の溶着部jを形成する。
詳しくは、図11に示すアンビルロール61aの外周面61asにおいてCD方向の一方側の部分は、図5の腹側帯部材31の上部に対応付けられている。そのため、当該一方側の部分には、図9Aの連続シート32a,33aにおける伸縮対応領域AH1が、アンビルロール61aの回転方向Dc61aの全長に亘って対向する。よって、図11に示すように、当該一方側の部分には、上記の凸部61atが、同回転方向Dc61aの全長に亘って複数設けられている。一方、同外周面61asにおいてCD方向の他方側の部分は、図5の腹側帯部材31の下部に対応付けられている。そのため、当該他方側の部分には、図9Aの連続シート32a,33aにおける二つの伸縮対応領域AH1,AH1と一つの非伸縮対応領域AL1とが繰り返し対向する。よって、当該他方側の部分には、図11に示すように、凸部61at,61at…が設けられた二つの凸部領域A61at,A61atと、凸部61atが設けられない一つの非凸部領域AN61atとが、回転方向Dc61aに並んで設けられている。そして、搬送方向に沿ってアンビルロール61aへと搬送される連続シート32a,33aに対して、アンビルロール61aが回転方向Dc61aに位置制御されることにより、二つの伸縮対応領域AH1,AH1に二つの凸部領域A61at,A61atが対向する一方、一つの非伸縮対応領域AL1に一つの非凸部領域AN61atが対向する。
Further, in this example, the total length of the rotation direction Dc61a of the outer peripheral surface 61as of the roll 61a is set to be approximately the length corresponding to the above-mentioned product pitch P1. Therefore, in this ultrasonic welding device 60, the above-mentioned welding portion j is formed in order to form the stretchable region AH and the non-stretchable region AL for one diaper for each rotation of the anvil roll 61a.
Specifically, in the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a shown in FIG. 11, one portion in the CD direction is associated with the upper portion of the ventral band member 31 in FIG. Therefore, the stretchable region AH1 in the continuous sheets 32a and 33a of FIG. 9A faces the one side portion over the entire length of the rotation direction Dc61a of the anvil roll 61a. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of the above-mentioned convex portions 61at are provided on the one side portion over the entire length of the same rotation direction Dc61a. On the other hand, the portion of the outer peripheral surface 61as on the other side in the CD direction is associated with the lower portion of the ventral band member 31 in FIG. Therefore, the two stretchable regions AH1 and AH1 and one non-stretchable region AL1 in the continuous sheets 32a and 33a of FIG. 9A repeatedly face the other side portion. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, two convex regions A61at and A61at provided with convex portions 61at, 61at, and one non-convex region region not provided with convex portions 61at are provided on the other side portion. AN61at and AN61at are provided side by side in the rotation direction Dc61a. Then, with respect to the continuous sheets 32a and 33a transported to the anvil roll 61a along the transport direction, the anvil roll 61a is position-controlled in the rotation direction Dc61a, so that the two stretchable regions AH1 and AH1 have two. While the convex regions A61at and A61at face each other, one non-convex region AN61at faces one non-stretchable region AL1.

更に、図9Aの連続シート32a,33aにおける非伸縮対応領域AL1の前述の切断位置PC1に対応させて、図11のアンビルロール61aの外周面61asにおける上記非凸部領域AN61atには、糸ゴムの連続体35aを切断するためのカッター刃61ac,61ac…も配置されている。よって、図12に示すように、糸ゴムの連続体35aのうちで上記カッター刃61acに対向する部分が、アンビルロール61aの回転に基づいてホーン61hの配置位置P1hを通過する際には、ホーン61hの外周面たる振動面61hsから超音波振動エネルギーが連続シート32a,33aを介して糸ゴムの連続体35aの上記部分に投入されて、これにより、糸ゴムの連続体35aが当該非伸縮対応領域AL1の切断位置PC1で切断される(切断工程に相当)。 Further, the non-convex region AN61at on the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a of FIG. 11 corresponds to the above-mentioned cutting position PC1 of the non-stretchable region AL1 in the continuous sheets 32a and 33a of FIG. Cutter blades 61ac, 61ac ... For cutting the continuum 35a are also arranged. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, when the portion of the thread rubber continuum 35a facing the cutter blade 61ac passes through the arrangement position P1h of the horn 61h based on the rotation of the anvil roll 61a, the horn Ultrasonic vibration energy is applied to the above-mentioned portion of the rubber thread continuous body 35a from the vibration surface 61hs, which is the outer peripheral surface of 61h, via the continuous sheets 32a and 33a, whereby the thread rubber continuous body 35a corresponds to the non-stretching. It is cut at the cutting position PC1 in the region AL1 (corresponding to the cutting step).

ところで、この例では、図10Aや図13を参照して既述のように、溶着部jの形成に係る上記凸部61atと、糸ゴムの連続体35aの切断に係るカッター刃61acとを、同一のアンビルロール61aの外周面61as上に設けている。よって、これら凸部61atとカッター刃61acとを、それぞれ、同外周面61as上における規定の適正位置に予め設けておくことで、第6加工位置PK6よりも下流側の位置において、糸ゴム35をCD方向の両側から挟圧するような適正位置に上記溶着部jを形成し易くしているとともに、糸ゴムの連続体35aの切断についても行い易くしている。そして、これにより、上記溶着部対jPの溶着部j,j同士が糸ゴム35をCD方向から挟圧し損ねることを抑制しつつ、カッター刃61acが糸ゴムの連続体35aを切断し損ねることについても抑制している。 By the way, in this example, as described above with reference to FIGS. 10A and 13, the convex portion 61at related to the formation of the welded portion j and the cutter blade 61ac related to the cutting of the continuous body 35a of the thread rubber are formed. It is provided on the outer peripheral surface 61as of the same anvil roll 61a. Therefore, by preliminarily providing these convex portions 61at and the cutter blade 61ac at predetermined appropriate positions on the outer peripheral surface 61as, the thread rubber 35 is provided at a position downstream of the sixth processing position PK6. The welded portion j is easily formed at an appropriate position so as to be pinched from both sides in the CD direction, and the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread is also easily cut. As a result, the cutter blade 61ac fails to cut the continuous body 35a of the thread rubber while suppressing the welding portions j and j of the welding part vs. jP from failing to pinch the thread rubber 35 from the CD direction. Is also suppressed.

また、図12に示すように、この例では、前述の連続シート32a,33aのアンビルロール61aへの巻き付き範囲R61aに、ホーン61hの配置位置P61hが含まれている。そして、これにより、同配置位置P61hよりも回転方向Dc61aの上流側にも所定の長さで連続シート32a,33aは巻き付いている。よって、糸ゴムの連続体35aを厚さ方向の両側から連続シート32a,33a同士で押し付けることができて、これにより、糸ゴムの連続体35aとの間に生じ得る前述の摺動抵抗を高めることができる。そして、その結果、カッター刃61acで糸ゴムの連続体35aを切断した際に起こり得る糸ゴムの連続体35aの下流側端部35aenの上流側への収縮をよりゆっくりとしたものにすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, in this example, the arrangement position P61h of the horn 61h is included in the winding range R61a of the continuous sheets 32a and 33a around the anvil roll 61a. As a result, the continuous sheets 32a and 33a are wound around the upstream side of the rotation direction Dc61a from the same arrangement position P61h with a predetermined length. Therefore, the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread can be pressed against the continuous sheets 32a and 33a from both sides in the thickness direction, thereby increasing the above-mentioned sliding resistance that may occur between the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread and the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread. be able to. As a result, the shrinkage of the rubber thread continuous body 35a to the upstream side, which may occur when the thread rubber continuous body 35a is cut by the cutter blade 61ac, can be made slower. can.

更に、図9Aと図11との対比でわかるように、この例では、上記の非凸部領域AN61atには、カッター刃61acは、糸ゴムの連続体35a毎に一つずつ配置されている。そして、これにより、カッター刃61acは、一つの糸ゴムの連続体35aにつき、非伸縮対応領域AL1における搬送方向の一つの位置にのみ対応するように配置されている。
よって、カッター刃61acの切断起因で連続シート32a,33aの損傷度合いが大きくなってしまうことを抑制可能となる。詳しくは、次の通りである。例えば、図13の比較例では、図9Aとの対比でわかるように、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asの上記非凸部領域AN61atには、糸ゴムの連続体35a毎に複数(図13の例では三つ)のカッター刃61acを配置している。つまり、一つの糸ゴムの連続体35aにつき、カッター刃61acが、非伸縮対応領域AL1における搬送方向の複数の位置に対応するように配置されている。しかし、そうすると、連続シート32a,33aにおける搬送方向の複数の位置にそれぞれ対応するカッター刃61ac,61ac…が当たることになってしまい、これにより、当該連続シート32a,33aの損傷度合いが大きくなってしまう。これに対して、上記図11の例のように、一つの糸ゴムの連続体35aにつきカッター刃61acを搬送方向の一つの位置のみに対応させていれば、連続シート32a,33aにおいてカッター刃61acが当たる位置を必要最小限にすることができて、その結果、連続シート32a,33aの損傷度合いを小さくすることができる。
Further, as can be seen from the comparison between FIGS. 9A and 11A, in this example, in the non-convex region AN61at, one cutter blade 61ac is arranged for each continuous body 35a of the rubber thread. As a result, the cutter blade 61ac is arranged so as to correspond to only one position in the transport direction in the non-stretchable region AL1 with respect to the continuous body 35a of one thread rubber.
Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the degree of damage to the continuous sheets 32a and 33a due to the cutting of the cutter blade 61ac. The details are as follows. For example, in the comparative example of FIG. 13, as can be seen in comparison with FIG. 9A, the non-convex region AN61at of the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a has a plurality of rubber threads for each continuous body 35a (example of FIG. 13). Then, the cutter blade 61ac of 3) is arranged. That is, for the continuous body 35a of one rubber thread, the cutter blade 61ac is arranged so as to correspond to a plurality of positions in the transport direction in the non-stretchable region AL1. However, in that case, the cutter blades 61ac, 61ac ... Corresponding to the plurality of positions in the transport direction of the continuous sheets 32a, 33a, respectively, will hit, and as a result, the degree of damage to the continuous sheets 32a, 33a will increase. It ends up. On the other hand, if the cutter blade 61ac corresponds to only one position in the transport direction for one continuous body 35a of rubber thread as in the example of FIG. 11, the cutter blade 61ac in the continuous sheets 32a and 33a The position where the continuous sheet hits can be minimized, and as a result, the degree of damage to the continuous sheets 32a and 33a can be reduced.

但し、何等これに限らない。すなわち、上述の参考例(図13)のようにしても良い。そして、このようにした場合には、1つのカッター刃61acで糸ゴムの連続体35aを切断し損ねた場合でも、他のカッター刃61acで糸ゴムの連続体35aを切断することができる。そして、これにより、糸ゴムの連続体35aをより確実に切断可能となる。 However, it is not limited to this. That is, the above-mentioned reference example (FIG. 13) may be used. In this case, even if one cutter blade 61ac fails to cut the thread rubber continuous body 35a, the other cutter blade 61ac can cut the thread rubber continuous body 35a. As a result, the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread can be cut more reliably.

また、望ましくは、図14Aに示すように、かかるカッター刃61acの配置位置を、非凸部領域AN61atにおける回転方向Dc61aの中央位置CAN61atよりも上流側に配置すると良い。すなわち、図14Bに示すように、カッター刃61acで糸ゴムの連続体35aを切断する切断位置PC1を、非伸縮対応領域AL1における搬送方向の中央位置CAL1よりも上流側に位置させると良い。そして、この例では、全てのカッター刃61ac,61ac…の各切断位置PC1,PC1…が、上記中央位置CAL1よりも上流側に位置している。 Further, preferably, as shown in FIG. 14A, the arrangement position of the cutter blade 61ac may be arranged on the upstream side of the central position CAN61at in the rotation direction Dc61a in the non-convex region AN61at. That is, as shown in FIG. 14B, it is preferable to position the cutting position PC1 for cutting the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread with the cutter blade 61ac on the upstream side of the central position CAL1 in the transport direction in the non-stretchable region AL1. In this example, the cutting positions PC1, PC1 ... Of all the cutter blades 61ac, 61ac ... Are located on the upstream side of the central position CAL1.

よって、当該切断位置PC1が上記中央位置CAL1よりも下流側に位置している場合と比べて、カッター刃61acによる糸ゴムの連続体35aの切断後に、即座に、当該切断位置PC1よりも上流側に位置する伸縮対応領域AH1に上記溶着部jを形成することができる。そして、当該溶着部jは、糸ゴムの連続体35aのCD方向の両側に設けられる。よって、同切断位置PC1よりも上流側に位置しつつ上流側に収縮する糸ゴムの連続体35aの下流側端部35aenを、当該溶着部j,j同士で即座に挟圧して連続シート32a,33aに取り付けることができる。そして、これにより、この切断後から溶着部jの形成までの時間が長い場合に起こり得る不具合、すなわち、糸ゴムの連続体35aの伸長状態の緩和が上流側に大いに伝搬してしまうという不具合を抑制することができる。そして、その結果、糸ゴムの連続体35aの切断後についても、上記切断位置PC1よりも上流側に位置する糸ゴムの連続体35aの伸長状態を、切断前の伸長状態と概ね同レベルに維持し易くなる。 Therefore, as compared with the case where the cutting position PC1 is located on the downstream side of the central position CAL1, immediately after cutting the thread rubber continuous body 35a by the cutter blade 61ac, the upstream side of the cutting position PC1. The welded portion j can be formed in the stretchable region AH1 located in. The welded portions j are provided on both sides of the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread in the CD direction. Therefore, the downstream end portion 35aen of the thread rubber continuous body 35a, which is located on the upstream side of the cutting position PC1 and contracts on the upstream side, is immediately pressed between the welded portions j and j to form the continuous sheet 32a, It can be attached to 33a. As a result, there is a problem that can occur when the time from the cutting to the formation of the welded portion j is long, that is, the relaxation of the stretched state of the rubber thread continuous body 35a is greatly propagated to the upstream side. It can be suppressed. As a result, even after the thread rubber continuum 35a is cut, the stretched state of the thread rubber continuum 35a located upstream of the cutting position PC1 is maintained at substantially the same level as the stretched state before cutting. It becomes easier to do.

但し、何等これに限らない。すなわち、少なくとも図14Bの非伸縮対応領域AL1においてCD方向に並ぶ全ての切断位置PC1,PC1…のうちの少なくとも一つの切断位置PC1が、上記中央位置CAL1よりも上流側に位置していれば、上述の伸長状態の緩和を抑制する作用効果を相応に奏することができる。そのため、CD方向に並ぶ全ての切断位置PC1,PC1…が、上述のような位置関係になっている必要はない。例えば、全ての切断位置PC1,PC1…のうちの3分の1以上、或いは半数以上、又は3分の2以上の切断位置PC1,PC1…が、上述のような位置関係になっていても良い。 However, it is not limited to this. That is, if at least one of the cutting positions PC1, PC1 ... Of all the cutting positions PC1, PC1 ... Lined up in the CD direction in the non-stretchable region AL1 of FIG. 14B is located upstream of the central position CAL1. The above-mentioned action and effect of suppressing the relaxation of the stretched state can be appropriately exerted. Therefore, it is not necessary that all the cutting positions PC1, PC1 ... Arranged in the CD direction have the above-mentioned positional relationship. For example, the cutting positions PC1, PC1 ... Of all the cutting positions PC1, PC1 ... May be one-third or more, half or more, or two-thirds or more of the cutting positions PC1, PC1 ... ..

また、望ましくは、図12中に仮想的に2点鎖線で示すような押し付けロール70を配置すると良い。すなわち、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asに巻き付いた連続シート32a,33aを外周面61asの方へ押し付ける押し付けロール70を、ホーン61hの配置位置P61hよりもアンビルロール61aの回転方向Dc61aの上流側の位置に配置すると良い。 Further, preferably, it is preferable to arrange the pressing roll 70 as virtually indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. That is, the pressing roll 70 that presses the continuous sheets 32a and 33a wound around the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a toward the outer peripheral surface 61as is located upstream of the arrangement position P61h of the horn 61h in the rotation direction Dc61a of the anvil roll 61a. It is good to place it in.

そして、このようになっていれば、糸ゴムの連続体35aをカッター刃61acで切断した後に起こり得る上述の不具合、すなわち、糸ゴムの連続体35aの新たな下流側端部35aenの上流側への過度な収縮を抑制することができる。詳しくは次の通りである。先ず、図9Aを参照して前述したように、糸ゴムの連続体35aの切断によって、その切断位置PC1よりも上流側には糸ゴムの連続体35aの下流側端部35aenが新たに形成される。そして、この下流側端部35aenは上流側へ収縮し得るが、ここで、図12の押し付けロール70によれば、当該下流側端部35aenの上流側への収縮を、その押し付けによって抑制することができる。そして、これにより、同下流側端部35aenが、非伸縮対応領域AL1と伸縮対応領域AH1との境界位置BL(図9A)を上流側に大きく越えて移動してしまうことを抑制可能となる。また、上記押し付けによって、連続シート32a,33aの一対の対向面32ast,33astと糸ゴムの連続体35aとの間の摺動抵抗も大きくなる。そして、このことも、上記下流側端部35aenの移動の抑制に有効に寄与する。 If this is the case, the above-mentioned problem that may occur after cutting the rubber thread continuous body 35a with the cutter blade 61ac, that is, to the upstream side of the new downstream end portion 35aen of the thread rubber continuous body 35a. Excessive contraction can be suppressed. The details are as follows. First, as described above with reference to FIG. 9A, by cutting the thread rubber continuum 35a, a downstream end portion 35aen of the thread rubber continuum 35a is newly formed on the upstream side of the cutting position PC1. NS. Then, the downstream end portion 35aen may contract to the upstream side, but here, according to the pressing roll 70 of FIG. 12, the contraction of the downstream end portion 35aen to the upstream side is suppressed by the pressing. Can be done. As a result, it is possible to prevent the downstream end portion 35aen from moving far toward the upstream side at the boundary position BL (FIG. 9A) between the non-stretchable region AL1 and the stretchable region AH1. Further, due to the pressing, the sliding resistance between the pair of facing surfaces 32ast, 33ast of the continuous sheets 32a, 33a and the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread is also increased. And this also effectively contributes to the suppression of the movement of the downstream end portion 35aen.

更に、望ましくは、前述の溶着部j及び溶着部対jPのことを、それぞれ「第1溶着部j1」(第1接合部に相当)及び「第1溶着部対jP1」と言った場合に、図15の例のように非伸縮対応領域AL1に対しても、連続シート32a,33aにおける一対の対向面32ast,33ast同士を接合する第2溶着部j2(第2接合部に相当)を設けると良い。そして、このようにすれば、図5の腹側帯部材31の非伸縮領域ALにおいて図4の一対の対向面32st,33st同士が離れてしまうことを抑制することができる。よって、腹側帯部材31の不織布32,33同士の一体化を図れて、その結果、腹側帯部材31の強度向上を図れる。 Further, preferably, when the above-mentioned welded portion j and welded portion vs. jP are referred to as "first welded portion j1" (corresponding to the first welded portion) and "first welded portion vs. jP1", respectively. As in the example of FIG. 15, if the non-stretchable region AL1 is also provided with the second welding portion j2 (corresponding to the second joining portion) for joining the pair of facing surfaces 32ast and 33ast in the continuous sheets 32a and 33a. good. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the pair of facing surfaces 32st and 33st of FIG. 4 from being separated from each other in the non-stretchable region AL of the ventral band member 31 of FIG. Therefore, the non-woven fabrics 32 and 33 of the ventral band member 31 can be integrated with each other, and as a result, the strength of the ventral band member 31 can be improved.

なお、かかる第2溶着部j2の形成は、図11のアンビルロール61aの外周面61asにおける前述の非凸部領域AN61atに、不図示の第2凸部を設けることで実現可能である。すなわち、同外周面61asの第2凸部が、回転方向Dc61aのホーン61hの配置位置P61hを通過する際に、第2凸部とホーン61hとで連続シート32a,33aを超音波溶着することでなすことができる。 The formation of the second welded portion j2 can be realized by providing a second convex portion (not shown) in the above-mentioned non-convex portion region AN61at on the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a in FIG. That is, when the second convex portion of the outer peripheral surface 61as passes through the arrangement position P61h of the horn 61h in the rotation direction Dc61a, the continuous sheets 32a and 33a are ultrasonically welded by the second convex portion and the horn 61h. Can be done.

また、この場合、更に望ましくは、次のようにすると良い。すなわち、同図15に示すように、先ず、上記第2溶着部j2を、非伸縮対応領域AL1においてカッター刃61acで糸ゴムの連続体35aを切断する切断位置PC1よりも搬送方向の上流側に形成するとともに、同第2溶着部j2を、CD方向において糸ゴムの連続体35aの両側の位置にそれぞれ形成する。そして、当該CD方向の両側に位置する第2溶着部j2,j2同士のことを「第2溶着部対jP2」と言った場合に、同第2溶着部対jP2を搬送方向に複数対設ける。また、このとき、当該第2溶着部対jP2をなす第2溶着部j2,j2同士の間のCD方向の間隔Dj2の大きさを、前述の第1溶着部対jP1をなす溶着部j1,j1同士の間のCD方向の間隔Djの大きさよりも大きくするとともに、糸ゴムの連続体35aに外力が作用していない無負荷状態における糸ゴムの連続体35aのCD方向の大きさ以下にする。
そして、このようにすれば、切断位置PC1での糸ゴムの連続体35aの切断後に、同切断位置PC1よりも上流側に位置する糸ゴムの連続体35aの下流側端部35aenを、第1溶着部j1の方に誘導しつつ、同下流側端部35aenが第1溶着部j1を越えて上流側へ移動してしまって当該第1溶着部j1,j1同士で挟圧し損ねてしまうことを抑制可能となる。詳しくは次の通りである。
先ず、カッター刃61acで糸ゴムの連続体35aの切断後には、既述のように上記切断位置PC1の上流側には、糸ゴムの連続体35aの下流側端部35aenが新たに形成される。そして、当該下流側端部35aenは上流側に収縮するが、このとき、上記第2溶着部j2,j2同士は互いのCD方向の間に上記のような大きさの間隔Dj2を有している。よって、上流側へ収縮する糸ゴムの連続体35aの下流側端部35aenには、上記第2溶着部j2,j2同士から適度な摺動力が作用して、これにより、上流側への収縮の勢いが減退される。そして、これにより、当該下流側端部35aenが、それぞれ第1溶着部j1を越えて上流側に移動してしまうことを抑制可能となる。
Further, in this case, it is more preferable to do the following. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, first, the second welded portion j2 is placed on the upstream side in the transport direction from the cutting position PC1 where the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread is cut by the cutter blade 61ac in the non-stretchable region AL1. At the same time, the second welded portion j2 is formed at positions on both sides of the continuous body 35a of the rubber thread in the CD direction. When the second welded portions j2 and j2 located on both sides in the CD direction are referred to as "second welded portion vs. jP2", a plurality of pairs of the second welded portions vs. jP2 are provided in the transport direction. At this time, the size of the distance Dj2 in the CD direction between the second welded portions j2 and j2 forming the second welded portion to jP2 is set to the size of the welded portions j1 and j1 forming the first welded portion to jP1 described above. The distance between the threads in the CD direction is made larger than the size of Dj, and the size of the thread rubber continuum 35a in the CD direction or less in a no-load state in which no external force is applied to the thread rubber continuum 35a.
Then, in this way, after cutting the thread rubber continuous body 35a at the cutting position PC1, the downstream end portion 35aen of the thread rubber continuous body 35a located on the upstream side of the cutting position PC1 is first. While guiding toward the welded portion j1, the downstream end portion 35aen moves to the upstream side beyond the first welded portion j1 and fails to pinch between the first welded portions j1 and j1. It can be suppressed. The details are as follows.
First, after cutting the thread rubber continuum 35a with the cutter blade 61ac, a downstream end portion 35aen of the thread rubber continuum 35a is newly formed on the upstream side of the cutting position PC1 as described above. .. Then, the downstream end portion 35aen contracts to the upstream side, and at this time, the second welded portions j2 and j2 have an interval Dj2 of the above-mentioned size between the CD directions of each other. .. Therefore, an appropriate sliding force acts from the second welded portions j2 and j2 on the downstream end portion 35aen of the thread rubber continuous body 35a that contracts to the upstream side, thereby causing the contraction to the upstream side. Momentum is diminished. As a result, it is possible to prevent the downstream end portion 35aen from moving to the upstream side beyond the first welding portion j1.

===その他の実施の形態===
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更や改良され得るとともに、本発明にはその等価物が含まれるのはいうまでもない。例えば、以下に示すような変形が可能である。
=== Other embodiments ===
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above-described embodiments are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the interpretation of the present invention. Further, the present invention can be changed or improved without departing from the spirit thereof, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes an equivalent thereof. For example, the following modifications are possible.

上述の実施形態では、図8に示すように基材シートの連続体の一例として2枚の連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)を有した構成を例示したが、何等これに限らない。例えば、基材シートの連続体が1枚の連続シートでも良い。そして、この場合には、当該1枚の連続シートをCD方向の所定位置で折り返すことによって一対の対向面を形成し、当該一対の対向面同士の間に糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)を介挿することになる。 In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a configuration having two continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) is exemplified as an example of the continuous body of the base sheet, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the continuous body of the base sheet may be one continuous sheet. Then, in this case, the one continuous sheet is folded back at a predetermined position in the CD direction to form a pair of facing surfaces, and the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread is inserted between the pair of facing surfaces. It will be inserted.

上述の実施形態では、図3に示すように、吸収性物品の一例として3ピースタイプの使い捨ておむつ1を例示したが、何等これに限らない。例えば、2ピースタイプの使い捨ておむつに使用されるシート状部材に糸ゴム等の弾性部材を取り付ける際に、本発明の方法を用いても良い。ちなみに、2ピースタイプの使い捨ておむつとは、腹側部と股下部と背側部とを有した二層構造の外装シートを第1部品として有し、同外装シートの肌側面に固定される吸収性本体10を第2部品として有するタイプのおむつのことである。また、所謂テープ式の使い捨ておむつに使用されるシート状部材に糸ゴム等の弾性部材を取り付ける際に、本発明の方法を用いても良い。ちなみに、テープ式の使い捨ておむつとは、着用者の胴部を腹側から覆う腹側部と、同胴部を背側から覆う背側部とを有し、腹側部と背側部とを連結するのに、ファスニングテープを用いるタイプのおむつのことである。 In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a 3-piece type disposable diaper 1 is illustrated as an example of the absorbent article, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the method of the present invention may be used when an elastic member such as a rubber thread is attached to a sheet-shaped member used for a two-piece type disposable diaper. By the way, the two-piece type disposable diaper has a two-layered exterior sheet having a ventral side, an inseam and a dorsal side as the first component, and is fixed to the skin side surface of the exterior sheet. This is a type of diaper that has a sex body 10 as a second component. Further, the method of the present invention may be used when attaching an elastic member such as a rubber thread to a sheet-shaped member used for a so-called tape-type disposable diaper. By the way, the tape-type disposable diaper has a ventral portion that covers the wearer's torso from the ventral side and a dorsal portion that covers the torso from the dorsal side. It is a type of diaper that uses fastening tape to connect.

上述の実施形態では、図6に示すように、接合部として平面視略正方形の溶着部jを例示したが、溶着部jの形状は何等これに限らない。例えば円形でも良いし、長方形や長円形状等の長手方向を有した形状でも良い。なお、後者の長手方向を有した形状の場合には、当該長手方向は、搬送方向(横方向)に沿っていても良いし、CD方向(縦方向)に沿っていても良いし、搬送方向及びCD方向の両者と交差する方向に沿っていても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the welded portion j having a substantially square plane view is illustrated as the joint portion, but the shape of the welded portion j is not limited to this. For example, it may be circular, or may have a shape having a longitudinal direction such as a rectangle or an oval shape. In the case of the latter shape having a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction may be along the transport direction (horizontal direction), may be along the CD direction (vertical direction), or may be along the transport direction. And may be along a direction that intersects both of the CD directions.

上述の実施形態では、図5に示すように、各溶着部j,j…は、横方向及び縦方向(長手方向)で規定される所謂格子状配置で設けられていた。すなわち、各溶着部j,j…は、横方向に沿った仮想直線と縦方向に沿った仮想直線との交点にそれぞれ設けられていたが、何等これに限らない。例えば、上記の交点から横方向のずれた位置に各溶着部j,j…が設けられることで、これら溶着部j,j…が所謂千鳥配置で設けられていても良い。また、同図5では、これら溶着部j,j…は、縦方向に沿って並んで配置されていたが、何等これに限らない。例えば、縦方向及び横方向の両者と交差する斜め方向に並んで配置されていても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the welded portions j, j ... Are provided in a so-called grid-like arrangement defined in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction (longitudinal direction). That is, each of the welded portions j, j ... Is provided at the intersection of the virtual straight line along the horizontal direction and the virtual straight line along the vertical direction, but the welding portion is not limited to this. For example, by providing the welding portions j, j ... At positions laterally displaced from the above intersection, these welding portions j, j ... may be provided in a so-called staggered arrangement. Further, in FIG. 5, these welded portions j, j ... Are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, they may be arranged side by side in an oblique direction intersecting both the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

上述の実施形態では、図5に示すように、縦方向(CD方向)に隣り合う溶着部対jP,jP同士の間には、溶着部jが設けられていなかったが、何等これに限らない。例えば、これら溶着部対jP,jP同士の間に1つ以上の溶着部jを設けても良い。なお、かかる溶着部jは、糸ゴム35(45)の不織布32,33(42,43)への取り付けには寄与せず、不織布32,33(42,43)同士の接合にのみ寄与するものである。 In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the welded portion j is not provided between the welded portions to be adjacent to each other in the vertical direction (CD direction), but the welding portion j is not limited to this. .. For example, one or more welded portions j may be provided between these welded portions vs. jP and jP. The welded portion j does not contribute to the attachment of the rubber thread 35 (45) to the nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43), but contributes only to the bonding between the nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43). Is.

上述の実施形態では、図10Aの超音波溶着装置60のホーン61hは、CD方向に沿った回転軸回りに回転するロールであったが、何等これに限らない。例えば、ホーン61hが非回転なもの(不図示)であっても良い。そして、その場合には、同ホーン61hは、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asと対向する略平坦な振動面を有し、同振動面は、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asとの間の間隔を拡縮する方向に振動する。 In the above-described embodiment, the horn 61h of the ultrasonic welding device 60 of FIG. 10A is a roll that rotates around a rotation axis along the CD direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the horn 61h may be non-rotating (not shown). In that case, the horn 61h has a substantially flat vibrating surface facing the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a, and the vibrating surface expands or contracts the distance between the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a. It vibrates in the direction of

上述の実施形態では、図8の第6加工位置PK6の生成工程での切断に基づいて、搬送方向に収縮しつつCD方向に拡大しようとする糸ゴム35(45)を、両側の溶着部j,j同士でCD方向に挟圧し、これにより、当該糸ゴム35(45)を2枚の不織布32,33(42,43)に取り付けていたが、何等これに限らない。すなわち、生成工程よりも前の段階で2枚の不織布32,33(42,43)に係る連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)の一対の対向面32ast,33ast(42ast,43ast)に介挿された糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)及び糸ゴムの中間体35m(45m)の伸長状態を緩和して同連続体35a(45a)及び中間体35m(45m)を搬送方向に収縮することにより、同連続体35a(45a)及び中間体35m(45m)を両側の溶着部j,j同士でCD方向に挟圧して取り付けても良い。例えば、図8のパンツ型のおむつの連続体1sにおいて糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)及び中間体35m(45m)の伸長状態を緩和して同連続体35a(45a)及び中間体35m(45m)を搬送方向に収縮することにより、同連続体35a(45a)及び中間体35m(45m)を両側の溶着部j,j同士でCD方向に挟圧して取り付けても良い。そして、しかる後に生成工程でパンツ型のおむつの連続体1sを切断して、おむつ1を生成しても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, the thread rubber 35 (45), which tends to expand in the CD direction while contracting in the transport direction, is formed by welding portions j on both sides based on the cutting in the generation step of the sixth processing position PK6 in FIG. , J are pressed together in the CD direction, whereby the rubber thread 35 (45) is attached to the two non-woven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43), but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, it is inserted into the pair of facing surfaces 32ast, 33ast (42ast, 43ast) of the continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) pertaining to the two nonwoven fabrics 32, 33 (42, 43) in the stage prior to the generation step. By relaxing the stretched state of the thread rubber continuum 35a (45a) and the thread rubber intermediate 35m (45m) and contracting the continuum 35a (45a) and the intermediate 35m (45m) in the transport direction. , The continuous body 35a (45a) and the intermediate body 35m (45m) may be attached by sandwiching the welding portions j and j on both sides in the CD direction. For example, in the pants-type diaper continuum 1s of FIG. 8, the stretched state of the thread rubber continuum 35a (45a) and the intermediate 35m (45m) is relaxed, and the continuum 35a (45a) and the intermediate 35m (45m) are relaxed. ) May be retracted in the transport direction, so that the continuous body 35a (45a) and the intermediate body 35m (45m) may be attached by sandwiching the welding portions j and j on both sides in the CD direction. Then, after that, the continuous body 1s of the pants-type diaper may be cut in the generation step to generate the diaper 1.

上述の実施形態では、巻き付け搬送装置の一例として図10Aの如き超音波溶着装置60を示したが、何等これに限らない。例えば、所謂ヒートシール装置(不図示)を用いても良い。すなわち、当該ヒートシール装置は、ホーン61hの代わりとして加熱された平滑な外周面を有しつつ搬送方向に沿って回転する受けロールを有するとともに、アンビルロール61aの代わりとして溶着部jに対応した凸部を加熱された外周面に有しつつ搬送方向に沿って回転するエンボスロールを有する。そして、かかるヒートシール装置によれば、これら二つのロール同士の間を連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)が通過する際に、受けロールの外周面と上記凸部とで上記連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)を挟圧して、その際の熱溶着に基づいて、前述の溶着部jが同連続シート32a,33a(42a,43a)に形成されることになる。 In the above-described embodiment, the ultrasonic welding device 60 as shown in FIG. 10A is shown as an example of the winding transfer device, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a so-called heat sealing device (not shown) may be used. That is, the heat sealing device has a receiving roll that rotates along the transport direction while having a heated smooth outer peripheral surface instead of the horn 61h, and has a convex corresponding to the welded portion j as a substitute for the anvil roll 61a. It has an embossed roll that rotates along the transport direction while having a portion on a heated outer peripheral surface. Then, according to the heat sealing device, when the continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a) pass between these two rolls, the continuous sheet 32a, on the outer peripheral surface of the receiving roll and the convex portion. 33a (42a, 43a) is sandwiched, and based on the thermal welding at that time, the above-mentioned welded portion j is formed on the continuous sheets 32a, 33a (42a, 43a).

上述の実施形態では、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asに設けられた各カッター刃61ac,61ac…の刃先は、それぞれ、図11の展開状態においてCD方向から傾いていたが、何等これに限らない。例えばCD方向に平行になっていても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, the cutting edges of the cutter blades 61ac, 61ac ... Provided on the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a are tilted from the CD direction in the unfolded state of FIG. 11, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be parallel to the CD direction.

上述の実施形態では、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asのカッター刃61acで糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)を切断していたが、かかるカッター刃61acの切断態様は、種々の態様を採用することができる。例えば、切断時にカッター刃61acの刃先とホーン61hの外周面61hsとが当接するような態様であっても良いし、或いは、非当接の態様、つまり、カッター刃61acの刃先とホーン61hの外周面61hsとの間に常に小さな隙間を有した状態で糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)を切断するような態様であっても良い。なお、かかる隙間を設けることの実現は、アンビルロール61aの外周面61asにおけるCD方向の両側部分に所謂ベアラと呼ばれる凸部を回転方向Dc61aの全周に亘って環状に設けるとともに、同ベアラをホーン61hの外周面61hsに当接させることでなすことができる。また、カッター刃61acの刃先は、尖っていても良いし、丸みを帯びていても良いし、ホーン61hの外周面61hsに対向する曲面或いは平面を有していても良い。つまり、糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)を切断可能であれば、上述のような隙間の有無を含め、如何なる切断態様を採用しても良い。ちなみに、何れの切断態様を採用するかについては、例えば、糸ゴムの連続体35a(45a)の繊度(dtex)や伸長倍率の目標値等を勘案して決定される。 In the above-described embodiment, the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread is cut by the cutter blade 61ac on the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a, but various modes are adopted as the cutting mode of the cutter blade 61ac. Can be done. For example, the cutting edge of the cutter blade 61ac and the outer peripheral surface 61hs of the horn 61h may be in contact with each other at the time of cutting, or the non-contacting mode, that is, the cutting edge of the cutter blade 61ac and the outer periphery of the horn 61h may be in contact with each other. The mode may be such that the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread is cut with a small gap always between the surface 61hs. In order to realize such a gap, convex portions called bearers are provided on both sides of the outer peripheral surface 61as of the anvil roll 61a in the CD direction in an annular shape over the entire circumference of the rotation direction Dc61a, and the bearers are provided as horns. It can be done by abutting on the outer peripheral surface 61hs of 61h. Further, the cutting edge of the cutter blade 61ac may be sharp or rounded, or may have a curved surface or a flat surface facing the outer peripheral surface 61hs of the horn 61h. That is, as long as the continuous body 35a (45a) of the rubber thread can be cut, any cutting mode may be adopted including the presence or absence of the gap as described above. Incidentally, which cutting mode is to be adopted is determined in consideration of, for example, the fineness (dtex) of the continuous thread rubber 35a (45a), the target value of the elongation ratio, and the like.

1 使い捨ておむつ(吸収性物品)、
1hs 略梯子状のおむつの連続体、
1hsb 2つ折り状態のおむつの連続体、
1s パンツ型のおむつの連続体、
10 吸収性本体、10ea 端部、10eb 端部、
11 吸収体、11c 吸収性コア、
13 トップシート、15 バックシート、
17 糸ゴム(弾性部材)、18 糸ゴム(弾性部材)、
31 腹側帯部材(シート状部材)、31e 端部、
32 不織布、32st 対向面、
32a 連続シート、32ast 対向面、
33 不織布、33st 対向面、
33a 連続シート、33ast 対向面、
35 糸ゴム(弾性部材)、35en 端部、
35m 糸ゴムの中間体(弾性部材の中間体)、35men 上流側端部、
35a 糸ゴムの連続体(弾性部材の連続体)、35aen 下流側端部、
41 背側帯部材(シート状部材)、41e 端部、
42 不織布、42st 対向面、
42a 連続シート、42ast 対向面、
43 不織布、43st 対向面、
43a 連続シート、43ast 対向面、
45 糸ゴム(弾性部材)、45en 端部、
45m 糸ゴムの中間体(弾性部材の中間体)、45men 上流側端部、
45a 糸ゴムの連続体(弾性部材の連続体)、45aen 下流側端部、
51 搬送機構、51R 搬送ローラー、
60 超音波溶着装置(巻き付け搬送装置)、
61a アンビルロール(回転体)、61as 外周面、
61at 凸部、61ac カッター刃、
61h ホーン、61hs 外周面(振動面)、
70 押し付けロール、
BH 胴回り開口、LH 脚回り開口、
LG レッグギャザー、LSG 立体ギャザー、
CL1 中央位置(所定位置)、
AL 非伸縮領域(低伸縮領域)、
AL1 非伸縮対応領域(低伸縮領域に対応する領域)、CAL1 中央位置、
AH 伸縮領域(高伸縮領域)、
AH1 伸縮対応領域(高伸縮領域に対応する領域)、
BL 境界位置、
PC 切断対象位置、PBL 境界位置、
PC1 切断位置、
j 溶着部(接合部)、jP 溶着部対、
j1 第1溶着部(第1接合部)、jP1 第1溶着部対、
j2 第2溶着部(第2接合部)、jP2 第2溶着部対、
SS サイドシール部、SSk 溶着部、
P1h 配置位置(所定位置)、
A61at 凸部領域、
AN61at 非凸部領域、CAN61at 中央位置、
PK1 第1加工位置、PK2 第2加工位置、PK3 第3加工位置、
PK4 第4加工位置、PK5 第5加工位置、PK6 第6加工位置、
R61a 巻き付き範囲、
1 Disposable diapers (absorbent articles),
1hs A series of diapers in the shape of a ladder,
1hsb Folded diaper continuum,
1s Pants-type diaper continuum,
10 Absorbent body, 10ea end, 10eb end,
11 absorber, 11c absorbent core,
13 top seats, 15 back seats,
17 thread rubber (elastic member), 18 thread rubber (elastic member),
31 ventral band member (sheet-like member), 31e end,
32 non-woven fabric, 32st facing surface,
32a continuous sheet, 32ast facing surface,
33 non-woven fabric, 33st facing surface,
33a continuous sheet, 33ast facing surface,
35 thread rubber (elastic member), 35en end,
35m thread rubber intermediate (intermediate of elastic member), 35men upstream end,
35a thread rubber continuum (elastic member continuum), 35aen downstream end,
41 Dorsal band member (sheet-like member), 41e end,
42 non-woven fabric, 42st facing surface,
42a continuous sheet, 42ast facing surface,
43 non-woven fabric, 43st facing surface,
43a continuous sheet, 43ast facing surface,
45 thread rubber (elastic member), 45en end,
45m thread rubber intermediate (intermediate of elastic member), 45men upstream end,
45a thread rubber continuum (elastic member continuum), 45aen downstream end,
51 transport mechanism, 51R transport roller,
60 Ultrasonic welding device (winding transfer device),
61a anvil roll (rotating body), 61as outer peripheral surface,
61at convex part, 61ac cutter blade,
61h horn, 61hs outer peripheral surface (vibration surface),
70 pressing roll,
BH waist opening, LH leg opening,
LG leg gathers, LG three-dimensional gathers,
CL1 center position (predetermined position),
AL non-stretchable area (low stretchable area),
AL1 non-stretchable area (area corresponding to low stretchable area), CAL1 center position,
AH stretch area (high stretch area),
AH1 stretchable area (area corresponding to high stretchable area),
BL boundary position,
PC disconnection target position, PBL boundary position,
PC1 disconnection position,
j Welding part (joint part), jP Welding part pair,
j1 first welded part (first welded part), jP1 first welded part pair,
j2 2nd welded part (2nd welded part), jP2 2nd welded part pair,
SS side seal part, SSk welding part,
P1h placement position (predetermined position),
A61at convex area,
AN61at non-convex region, CAN61at center position,
PK1 1st machining position, PK2 2nd machining position, PK3 3rd machining position,
PK4 4th machining position, PK5 5th machining position, PK6 6th machining position,
R61a wrapping range,

Claims (12)

低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置工程と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送工程と、
前記巻き付け搬送工程の後で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成工程と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送工程では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記切断工程における切断位置よりも前記回転体の回転方向の上流側に、前記基材シートの連続体が所定の長さで前記外周面に巻き付いており、
前記切断工程における切断時に、前記接合部が形成されていない前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域が、前記回転体の回転方向の上流側に位置しており、
前記生成工程では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成工程の後では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable regions at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is transported with the predetermined direction as the transport direction. In the arrangement step of arranging the continuum of the above in a state of being extended in the transport direction,
A winding transfer step of winding and transporting the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body rotating along the transport direction.
After the winding transfer step, the continuous body of the base material sheet is cut at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transfer direction to generate a base material sheet of the sheet-like member. Have,
In the winding transfer step, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
A continuous body of the base material sheet is wound around the outer peripheral surface with a predetermined length on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotating body from the cutting position in the cutting step.
At the time of cutting in the cutting step, the region corresponding to the highly stretchable region in which the joint portion is not formed is located on the upstream side in the rotational direction of the rotating body.
In the generation step, an intermediate body of the elastic member is also cut at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and after the generation step, the elastic member is contracted in the transport direction. The elastic member expanded in the CD direction is in the form of a sheet according to an absorbent article, which is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base material sheet. Manufacturing method of parts.
請求項1に記載の吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記回転体の回転方向の所定位置には、前記接合部形成工程及び前記切断工程の両者を行う位置が設定されており、
前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域において前記カッター刃で前記弾性部材の連続体を切断する切断位置は、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域における前記搬送方向の中央位置よりも前記搬送方向の上流側に位置していることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法。
The method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to an absorbent article according to claim 1.
At a predetermined position in the rotation direction of the rotating body, a position where both the joint forming step and the cutting step are performed is set.
The cutting position for cutting the continuous body of the elastic member with the cutter blade in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region is located upstream of the center position in the transportation direction in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region. A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to an absorbent article, which is characterized by being located.
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置工程と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送工程と、
前記巻き付け搬送工程の後で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成工程と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送工程では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記生成工程では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成工程の後では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられており、
前記カッター刃は、一つの前記弾性部材の連続体につき、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域における前記搬送方向の一つの位置にのみ対応させて前記回転体の前記外周面に配置されていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable regions at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is transported with the predetermined direction as the transport direction. In the arrangement step of arranging the continuum of the above in a state of being extended in the transport direction,
A winding transfer step of winding and transporting the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body rotating along the transport direction.
After the winding transfer step, the continuous body of the base material sheet is cut at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transfer direction to generate a base material sheet of the sheet-like member. Have,
In the winding transfer step, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
In the generation step, an intermediate body of the elastic member is also cut at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and after the generation step, the elastic member is contracted in the transport direction. The elastic member expanded in the CD direction is attached to the base material sheet by being sandwiched in the CD direction between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction.
The cutter blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body so as to correspond to only one position in the transport direction in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region for one continuous body of the elastic member. A method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member according to a characteristic absorbent article.
請求項1又は2に記載の吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記カッター刃は、一つの前記弾性部材の連続体につき、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域における前記搬送方向の複数の位置に対応させて前記回転体の前記外周面に配置されていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to an absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2.
The cutter blade is characterized in that one continuous body of the elastic member is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body so as to correspond to a plurality of positions in the transport direction in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region. A method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member according to an absorbent article.
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置工程と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送工程と、
前記巻き付け搬送工程の後で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成工程と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送工程では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記生成工程では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成工程の後では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられており、
前記回転体の回転方向の所定位置には、前記切断工程を行う位置が設定されており、
前記回転体の前記外周面に巻き付いた前記基材シートの連続体を前記外周面の方へ押し付ける押し付けロールが、前記所定位置よりも前記回転方向の上流側の位置に配されていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable regions at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is transported with the predetermined direction as the transport direction. In the arrangement step of arranging the continuum of the above in a state of being extended in the transport direction,
A winding transfer step of winding and transporting the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body rotating along the transport direction.
After the winding transfer step, the continuous body of the base material sheet is cut at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transfer direction to generate a base material sheet of the sheet-like member. Have,
In the winding transfer step, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
In the generation step, an intermediate body of the elastic member is also cut at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and after the generation step, the elastic member is contracted in the transport direction. The elastic member expanded in the CD direction is attached to the base material sheet by being sandwiched in the CD direction between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction.
A position for performing the cutting step is set at a predetermined position in the rotation direction of the rotating body.
The pressing roll that presses the continuous body of the base material sheet wound around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body toward the outer peripheral surface is arranged at a position upstream of the predetermined position in the rotational direction. A method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member according to an absorbent article.
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置工程と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送工程と、
前記巻き付け搬送工程の後で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成工程と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送工程では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記生成工程では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成工程の後では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられており、
前記接合部を第1接合部とした場合に、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面の第2凸部によって、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する第2接合部を形成することを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable regions at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is transported with the predetermined direction as the transport direction. In the arrangement step of arranging the continuum of the above in a state of being extended in the transport direction,
A winding transfer step of winding and transporting the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body rotating along the transport direction.
After the winding transfer step, the continuous body of the base material sheet is cut at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transfer direction to generate a base material sheet of the sheet-like member. Have,
In the winding transfer step, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
In the generation step, an intermediate body of the elastic member is also cut at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and after the generation step, the elastic member is contracted in the transport direction. The elastic member expanded in the CD direction is attached to the base material sheet by being sandwiched in the CD direction between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction.
When the joint is used as the first joint,
The joint portion forming step is characterized in that a second joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other is formed in a region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region by the second convex portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body. A method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member according to an absorbent article.
請求項6に記載の吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記第2接合部を、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域において前記カッター刃で前記弾性部材の連続体を切断する切断位置よりも前記搬送方向の上流側に形成するとともに、前記第2接合部を、前記CD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記両側の前記第2接合部同士の間の前記CD方向の間隔の大きさは、前記両側の前記第1接合部同士の間の前記CD方向の間隔の大きさよりも大きいとともに、前記弾性部材の連続体に外力が作用していない無負荷状態における前記弾性部材の連続体の前記CD方向の大きさ以下であることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法。
The method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to an absorbent article according to claim 6.
In the joint portion forming step, the second joint portion is formed in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region on the upstream side in the transport direction from the cutting position where the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by the cutter blade. , The second joint is formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction, respectively.
The size of the distance in the CD direction between the second joints on both sides is larger than the size of the distance in the CD direction between the first joints on both sides, and the elastic member. A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to an absorbent article, wherein the size of the continuous body of the elastic member in the CD direction or less in a no-load state in which an external force is not applied to the continuous body.
請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法であって、
前記回転体の回転方向の所定位置には、前記接合部形成工程及び前記切断工程の両者を行う位置が設定されており、
前記所定位置には、前記回転体の前記外周面に向けて超音波振動するホーンが設けられており、
前記回転体の前記外周面の前記凸部が前記所定位置を通過する際に、前記ホーンと前記凸部とで挟圧することにより前記接合部が形成されるとともに、前記回転体の前記外周面の前記カッター刃が前記所定位置を通過する際に、前記ホーンと前記カッター刃とで挟圧することにより前記弾性部材の連続体を切断することを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
At a predetermined position in the rotation direction of the rotating body, a position where both the joint forming step and the cutting step are performed is set.
At the predetermined position, a horn that ultrasonically vibrates toward the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body is provided.
When the convex portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body passes through the predetermined position, the joint portion is formed by sandwiching the convex portion between the horn and the convex portion, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body is formed. A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member according to an absorbent article, which cuts a continuous body of the elastic member by sandwiching the cutter blade between the horn and the cutter blade when the cutter blade passes through the predetermined position. ..
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造装置であって、
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置装置と、
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送装置と、
前記巻き付け搬送装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側の位置で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成装置と、を有し、
前記巻き付け搬送装置では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、
前記切断工程における切断位置よりも前記回転体の回転方向の上流側に、前記基材シートの連続体が所定の長さで前記外周面に巻き付き、
前記切断工程における切断時に、前記接合部が形成されていない前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域が、前記回転体の回転方向の上流側に位置し、
前記生成装置では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造装置。
An apparatus for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable region at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is conveyed in the predetermined direction. An arrangement device for arranging the continuum of the above in an extended state in the transport direction,
A winding transport device that winds and transports the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body that rotates along the transport direction.
The base of the sheet-like member is formed by cutting the continuous body of the base material sheet at a position downstream of the winding transport device in the transport direction at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transport direction. It has a generator that produces a material sheet, and
In the winding transfer device, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
A continuous body of the base material sheet is wound around the outer peripheral surface with a predetermined length on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotating body from the cutting position in the cutting step.
At the time of cutting in the cutting step, the region corresponding to the highly stretchable region in which the joint portion is not formed is located on the upstream side in the rotational direction of the rotating body.
The generator also cuts an intermediate of the elastic member at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and on the downstream side of the generator in the transport direction, the elastic member is generated. The elastic member that contracts in the transport direction and expands in the CD direction is characterized in that the elastic member is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides of the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base material sheet. A device for manufacturing sheet-shaped members related to absorbent articles.
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造装置であって、An apparatus for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable region at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置装置と、An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is conveyed in the predetermined direction. An arrangement device for arranging the continuum of the above in an extended state in the transport direction,
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送装置と、A winding transport device that winds and transports the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body that rotates along the transport direction.
前記巻き付け搬送装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側の位置で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成装置と、を有し、The base of the sheet-like member is formed by cutting the continuous body of the base material sheet at a position downstream of the winding transport device in the transport direction at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transport direction. It has a generator that produces a material sheet, and
前記巻き付け搬送装置では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、In the winding transfer device, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
前記生成装置では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられており、The generator also cuts an intermediate of the elastic member at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and on the downstream side of the generator in the transport direction, the elastic member is generated. The elastic member, which contracts in the transport direction and expands in the CD direction, is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides in the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base sheet.
前記カッター刃は、一つの前記弾性部材の連続体につき、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域における前記搬送方向の一つの位置にのみ対応させて前記回転体の前記外周面に配置されていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造装置。The cutter blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body so as to correspond to only one position in the transport direction in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region for one continuous body of the elastic member. A device for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to a characteristic absorbent article.
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造装置であって、An apparatus for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable region at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置装置と、An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is conveyed in the predetermined direction. An arrangement device for arranging the continuum of the above in an extended state in the transport direction,
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送装置と、A winding transport device that winds and transports the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body that rotates along the transport direction.
前記巻き付け搬送装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側の位置で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成装置と、を有し、The base of the sheet-like member is formed by cutting the continuous body of the base material sheet at a position downstream of the winding transport device in the transport direction at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transport direction. It has a generator that produces a material sheet, and
前記巻き付け搬送装置では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、In the winding transfer device, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
前記生成装置では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられており、The generator also cuts an intermediate of the elastic member at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and on the downstream side of the generator in the transport direction, the elastic member is generated. The elastic member, which contracts in the transport direction and expands in the CD direction, is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides in the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base sheet.
前記回転体の回転方向の所定位置には、前記切断工程を行う位置が設定されており、A position for performing the cutting step is set at a predetermined position in the rotation direction of the rotating body.
前記回転体の前記外周面に巻き付いた前記基材シートの連続体を前記外周面の方へ押し付ける押し付けロールが、前記所定位置よりも前記回転方向の上流側の位置に配されていることを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造装置。The pressing roll that presses the continuous body of the base material sheet wound around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body toward the outer peripheral surface is arranged at a position upstream of the predetermined position in the rotational direction. A device for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to an absorbent article.
低伸縮領域の所定方向の両側の位置に、前記低伸縮領域よりも前記所定方向の伸縮性が高い高伸縮領域をそれぞれ有した単票状のシート状部材の製造装置であって、An apparatus for manufacturing a single-cut sheet-like member having high stretchable regions having higher elasticity in the predetermined direction than the low stretchable region at positions on both sides of the low stretchable region in a predetermined direction.
前記所定方向に連続しつつ前記所定方向を搬送方向として搬送される前記シート状部材に係る基材シートの連続体において互いに対向する一対の対向面同士の間に、前記搬送方向に連続する弾性部材の連続体を前記搬送方向に伸長した状態で配置する配置装置と、An elastic member continuous in the transport direction between a pair of facing surfaces facing each other in a continuous body of base sheets related to the sheet-shaped member that is continuously transported in the predetermined direction and is conveyed in the predetermined direction. An arrangement device for arranging the continuum of the above in an extended state in the transport direction,
前記弾性部材の連続体が配置された前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に沿って回転する回転体の外周面に巻き付けて搬送する巻き付け搬送装置と、A winding transport device that winds and transports the continuous body of the base material sheet on which the continuous body of the elastic member is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body that rotates along the transport direction.
前記巻き付け搬送装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側の位置で、前記基材シートの連続体を、前記搬送方向に所定ピッチで設定された切断対象位置で切断することにより、前記シート状部材の基材シートを生成する生成装置と、を有し、The base of the sheet-like member is formed by cutting the continuous body of the base material sheet at a position downstream of the winding transport device in the transport direction at a cutting target position set at a predetermined pitch in the transport direction. It has a generator that produces a material sheet, and
前記巻き付け搬送装置では、接合部形成工程と切断工程とを行い、In the winding transfer device, a joint forming step and a cutting step are performed.
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面に設けられた凸部によって、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する接合部を前記基材シートの連続体のうちで前記高伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記搬送方向に間隔をあけて複数形成するとともに、前記接合部を、前記搬送方向と交差するCD方向において前記弾性部材の連続体の両側の位置にそれぞれ形成し、In the joint portion forming step, the joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other by the convex portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body corresponds to the highly elastic region in the continuous body of the base material sheet. A plurality of joints are formed in the region to be provided with an interval in the transport direction, and the joints are formed at positions on both sides of the continuum of the elastic member in the CD direction intersecting the transport direction.
前記切断工程では、前記基材シートの連続体のうちの前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域で、前記回転体の外周面に設けられたカッター刃によって、前記弾性部材の連続体を切断して、前記高伸縮領域に対応した弾性部材の中間体を生成し、In the cutting step, the continuous body of the elastic member is cut by a cutter blade provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region of the continuous body of the base material sheet. An intermediate body of the elastic member corresponding to the high expansion / contraction region is generated, and the intermediate body is generated.
前記生成装置では、前記切断対象位置において前記弾性部材の中間体も切断することにより、前記基材シートに取り付けるべき弾性部材を生成するとともに、前記生成装置よりも前記搬送方向の下流側では、前記搬送方向に収縮しつつ前記CD方向に拡大した前記弾性部材は、前記CD方向の前記両側の前記接合部同士で前記CD方向に挟圧されて前記基材シートに取り付けられており、The generator also cuts an intermediate of the elastic member at the cutting target position to generate an elastic member to be attached to the base sheet, and on the downstream side of the generator in the transport direction, the elastic member is generated. The elastic member, which contracts in the transport direction and expands in the CD direction, is sandwiched between the joint portions on both sides in the CD direction in the CD direction and attached to the base sheet.
前記接合部を第1接合部とした場合に、When the joint is used as the first joint,
前記接合部形成工程では、前記回転体の前記外周面の第2凸部によって、前記低伸縮領域に対応する領域に、前記一対の対向面同士を接合する第2接合部を形成することを特徴とする吸収性物品に係るシート状部材の製造装置。The joint portion forming step is characterized in that a second joint portion for joining the pair of facing surfaces to each other is formed in a region corresponding to the low expansion / contraction region by the second convex portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body. A device for manufacturing a sheet-shaped member related to an absorbent article.
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