JP6970853B1 - Duct joint structure - Google Patents
Duct joint structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP6970853B1 JP6970853B1 JP2021121128A JP2021121128A JP6970853B1 JP 6970853 B1 JP6970853 B1 JP 6970853B1 JP 2021121128 A JP2021121128 A JP 2021121128A JP 2021121128 A JP2021121128 A JP 2021121128A JP 6970853 B1 JP6970853 B1 JP 6970853B1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
【課題】園芸農業を行うための構築物施設内に配設するダクトどうしを簡単な作業によって精度高く接合する。【解決手段】中空円筒形かつ内側が蛇腹構造の雌ねじ部と、内側に螺旋状のねじ山を備え、蛇腹構造の谷部位に該谷部位内を移動可能に設置され、C形形状を成すリング部と、一端につば部を備える中空円筒形かつ該円筒形の外側に螺旋状の溝を備える雄ねじ部と、を備え、一のダクト上にある孔に、つば部が一のダクトの内側となるように雄ねじ部を通し、雌ねじ部の内側を通って、先端が雌ねじ部の外側を覆う位置まで他のダクトを通し、雄ねじ部の円筒形部位に雌ねじ部の中空円筒形部位を差し込んだ後、他のダクトを回転させることなく、雌ねじ部の中空円筒形部位を回転させる。【選択図】図9PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To join ducts arranged in a construction facility for horticultural agriculture with high accuracy by a simple operation. SOLUTION: A ring having a hollow cylindrical and internal bellows structure and a spiral thread on the inside, and being movably installed in the valley portion of the bellows structure to form a C-shape. A hollow cylindrical body with a brim at one end and a male threaded part with a spiral groove on the outside of the cylinder, with a hole on one duct and a brim on the inside of one duct. After passing the male threaded part through the male threaded part, passing through the inside of the female threaded part, passing another duct until the tip covers the outside of the female threaded part, and inserting the hollow cylindrical part of the female threaded part into the cylindrical part of the male threaded part. , Rotate the hollow cylindrical portion of the female thread without rotating the other duct. [Selection diagram] FIG. 9
Description
ビニールハウスのような園芸農業を行うための構築物施設内に配設する柔らかいダクトどうしを接合するダクト接合構造の技術に関する。 It relates to a technique of a duct joining structure for joining soft ducts arranged in a construction facility for horticultural agriculture such as a vinyl house.
ビニールハウスのような園芸農業を行うための施設内では、作物の光合成を促進させるために、二酸化炭素発生装置を用いて発生させた二酸化炭素を供給する場合がある。そのとき、各作物に適切な量の二酸化炭素を偏りなく供給し、作物を傷つけないようにするために、例えば、ビニールのように柔らかい材質の二酸化炭素供給用ダクトを施設内にきめ細やかに張り巡らせる。なお、上記した柔らかい材質のダクトは、園芸農業を行うための施設内において、暖房用のダクトとしても使用され、配設される場合がある。 In a facility for horticultural farming such as a greenhouse, carbon dioxide generated by using a carbon dioxide generator may be supplied in order to promote photosynthesis of crops. At that time, in order to supply an appropriate amount of carbon dioxide to each crop evenly and not to damage the crop, for example, a carbon dioxide supply duct made of a soft material such as vinyl is finely installed in the facility. Let go around. The duct made of the soft material described above may also be used and arranged as a duct for heating in a facility for horticultural agriculture.
ここで、上記ダクト表面には二酸化炭素放出用の小さな孔が設置されている。そして、作物へ安定的に二酸化炭素を供給するため、その孔が作物の無い方を向いたり、同じ方向ばかりを向いたり、又は、地面の方を向いて実質的に孔が塞がれた状態となったりしないように、上記ダクトを孔の位置を考慮して適切に敷設する必要がある。
また、二酸化炭素供給用ダクトは、二酸化炭素発生装置に近い親ダクトと分岐先の子ダクトとを接合していくことによって、施設内に適切に敷設される。
Here, a small hole for releasing carbon dioxide is installed on the surface of the duct. Then, in order to stably supply carbon dioxide to the crop, the hole faces the direction without the crop, faces only in the same direction, or faces the ground, and the hole is substantially closed. It is necessary to properly lay the duct in consideration of the position of the hole so as not to become.
In addition, the carbon dioxide supply duct is appropriately laid in the facility by joining the parent duct close to the carbon dioxide generator and the child duct at the branch destination.
しかしながら、従来、上記のようなダクトの接合は、接合用器具の性能の低さに基づき接合部分において気体の漏れが生じたり、ダクト表面の孔の向き・位置を考慮して作業を行う必要があるため、接合作業が煩雑であったりするという問題点があった。 However, conventionally, when joining a duct as described above, it is necessary to consider the direction and position of holes on the surface of the duct, such as gas leakage at the joint portion due to the low performance of the joining tool. Therefore, there is a problem that the joining work is complicated.
そこで本発明では、上記問題点に鑑み、園芸農業を行うための構築物施設内に配設する柔らかいダクトどうしを簡単な作業によって精度高く接合するためのダクト接合構造を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a duct joining structure for joining soft ducts arranged in a structure facility for horticultural agriculture with high accuracy by a simple operation.
開示するダクト接合構造の一形態は、中空円筒形かつ内側が蛇腹構造の雌ねじ部と、内側に螺旋状のねじ山を備え、前記蛇腹構造の谷部位に該谷部位内を移動可能に設置され、円形の一部が欠けているC形形状を成すリング部と、一端につば部を備える中空円筒形かつ該円筒形の外側に螺旋状の溝を備える雄ねじ部と、を備え、前記リング部が前記谷部位との摩擦によって該谷部位内の移動を規制されるとき、前記リング部の前記ねじ山が前記雄ねじ部の前記溝に沿って移動し、前記雌ねじ部の前記雄ねじ部上での締め付けが可能なジョイント装置と、前記雄ねじ部の前記円筒形部位の直径と略同じ大きさの孔を有し、柔軟性を備える一のダクトと、柔軟性を備える他のダクトと、を有し、前記一のダクト上にある前記孔に、前記雄ねじ部の前記つば部が前記一のダクトの内側となるように、前記雄ねじ部の円筒形部位を通し、また、前記雌ねじ部及び前記リング部のC形形状部位の内側を通って、先端が前記雌ねじ部の外側を覆う位置まで前記他のダクトを通し、前記雄ねじ部の円筒形部位に前記雌ねじ部の前記中空円筒形部位を差し込んだ後、前記リング部が前記谷部位との摩擦によって該谷部位内の移動を規制される状態で、前記他のダクトを回転させることなく、前記雌ねじ部の中空円筒形部位を回転させ、前記雌ねじ部を前記雄ねじ部上で締め付けることによって、前記一のダクトと前記他のダクトとの接合を行うことを特徴とする。 One form of the disclosed duct joint structure is provided with a hollow cylindrical female screw portion having a bellows structure inside and a spiral thread inside, and is installed in the valley portion of the bellows structure so as to be movable in the valley portion. The ring portion is provided with a C-shaped ring portion in which a part of the circle is missing, and a hollow cylindrical portion having a brim portion at one end and a male screw portion having a spiral groove on the outside of the cylindrical shape. When movement in the valley portion is restricted by friction with the valley portion, the thread of the ring portion moves along the groove of the male screw portion, and the female screw portion is moved on the male screw portion. It has a joint device that can be tightened, one duct that has a hole of substantially the same size as the diameter of the cylindrical portion of the male threaded portion and has flexibility, and another duct that has flexibility. The cylindrical portion of the male screw portion is passed through the hole on the one duct so that the brim portion of the male screw portion is inside the one duct, and the female screw portion and the ring portion are also passed. After passing through the inside of the C-shaped portion of the above and passing the other duct to a position where the tip covers the outside of the female threaded portion, and inserting the hollow cylindrical portion of the female threaded portion into the cylindrical portion of the male threaded portion. In a state where the ring portion is restricted from moving in the valley portion by friction with the valley portion, the hollow cylindrical portion of the female screw portion is rotated without rotating the other duct, and the female screw portion is rotated. Is fastened on the male screw portion to join the one duct to the other duct.
開示するダクト接合構造は、園芸農業を行うための構築物施設内に配設するダクトどうしを簡単な作業によって精度高く接合する。 The disclosed duct joining structure joins ducts arranged in a building facility for horticultural agriculture with high accuracy by a simple operation.
図面を参照しながら、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。
(本実施の形態に係るダクト接合構造)
A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Duct joining structure according to this embodiment)
図1乃至5を用いて、本実施の形態に係るダクト接合構造1の構造について説明する。ダクト接合構造1は、ジョイント装置2、ダクト20、22で構成される。ジョイント装置2は、ビニールハウスのような園芸農業を行うための構築物施設(栽培室)26内に設置されるダクト20、22を接合するための装置である。ダクト20、22は、例えば、ビニールの様な軟質プラスチック製(プラスチックフィルム製)の管であるが、その材質は特に限定されない。
The structure of the
また、ダクト20、22は、構築物施設26内で栽培される作物の光合成を促進させるために、二酸化炭素発生装置を用いて発生させた二酸化炭素を供給するための設備であり、施設26内にきめ細やかに張り巡らせられる。ここで、ダクト20、22は、表面に二酸化炭素放出用の小さな孔24を備えている。なお、ダクト20、22は、構築物施設26内に配設される暖房用ダクトであっても良く、その場合、ダクト20、22上の孔24は、温風を放出するためのものとなる。以下では便宜上、ダクト20、22を二酸化炭素放出用のものとして説明する。
Further, the
ダクト20、22は、作物へ安定的に二酸化炭素を供給するため、その孔24の位置を考慮して適切に敷設する必要があるので、作業者は、ダクト20、22の接合作業によって、ダクト20、22の孔24の位置を変更したくないし、孔24の位置を気にしながら、ダクト20、22の接合作業を行いたくない。
Since the
そこで、ジョイント装置2は、ダクト20、22の接合作業において、孔24の位置を変更せずに済み、また、孔24の位置を気にしながらの作業を行う必要がないようにする。また、ジョイント装置2は、ダクト20、22の接合箇所における気密性も担保することができる。
図1乃至5で示すように、ジョイント装置2は、雌ねじ部4、リング部10、雄ねじ部14を有する。
図1で示すように、雌ねじ部4は、中空円筒形を成し、かつ、内側が蛇腹構造(山折りと谷折りの繰り返し構造)6を成す。
Therefore, the joint device 2 does not need to change the position of the
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the joint device 2 has a
As shown in FIG. 1, the
図2、3及び5で示すように、リング部10は、内側に螺旋状のねじ山12を備え、蛇腹構造6の谷部位8に該谷部位6内を移動可能に設置され、円形の一部が欠けているC形形状を成す。 As shown in FIGS. It forms a C-shape with a missing part.
図4で示すように、雄ねじ部14は、中空円筒形を成し、また、一端に該中空円筒形からはみ出すように出っ張ったつば部16を備え、かつ、該中空円筒形の外側面に螺旋状の溝18を備える。
As shown in FIG. 4, the male threaded
なお、雄ねじ部14の中空円筒形部位は、雌ねじ部4の中空円筒形部位に挿通させることができる、つまり、雌ねじ部4の中空円筒形部位の直径は、雄ねじ部14の中空円筒形部位の直径よりも少しだけ大きい。
The hollow cylindrical portion of the male threaded
ジョイント装置2では、リング部10が谷部位8との摩擦によって谷部位8内の移動を規制されるとき、リング部10のねじ山12を雄ねじ部14の溝18に沿って移動させることによって、雌ねじ部4を雄ねじ部14上で締め付けることが可能である。雌ねじ部4をその反対方向に回せば、雄ねじ部14上で雌ねじ部4の締め付け解除を行うことが可能である。
In the joint device 2, when the
図7及び8で示すように、ジョイント装置2は、ダクト20、22を接合するとき、一方のダクト22を、雌ねじ部4及びリング部10の内側を通し、さらに、ダクト22の先端が雌ねじ部4の外側を覆う位置まで通した状態で、接合作業を行う。なお、ジョイント装置2では、ダクト20、22の接合作業時、雄ねじ部14に挿通させた雌ねじ部4の締め付け動作を行う。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when joining the
上記のような構造に基づいて、ダクト結合構造1(ジョイント装置2)は、園芸農業を行うための構築物施設26内に配設するダクト20、22どうしを簡単な作業によって精度高く接合することができる。
(本実施の形態に係るダクト接合方法)
Based on the above structure, the duct coupling structure 1 (joint device 2) can join the
(Duct joining method according to this embodiment)
図6乃至9を用いて、ダクト接合構造1におけるダクト接合方法について説明する。なお、構築施設26内に供給する二酸化炭素を発生させる二酸化炭素発生装置に近い方の親ダクトを一のダクト20とし、親ダクトから分岐する子ダクトを他のダクト22とする。
The duct joining method in the
図6で示すように、作業者は、雄ねじ部14の円筒形部位の直径と略同じ大きさの孔であって、一のダクト20上の孔24に、雄ねじ部14のつば部16が一のダクト20の内側となるように、雄ねじ部14の円筒形部位を通す。
As shown in FIG. 6, the operator has a hole having substantially the same size as the diameter of the cylindrical portion of the male threaded
図7及び8で示すように、作業者は、次に、雌ねじ部4及びリング部10の内側を通って、先端が雌ねじ部の外側(の一部)を覆う位置まで他のダクト22を通す。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the operator then passes the
図9で示すように、作業者は、その次に、雄ねじ部14の円筒形部位に、内側が他のダクト22で覆われた雌ねじ部4の中空円筒形部位を差し込む。この状態で、一のダクト20の外側面(つば部16の外側付近)と(雌ねじ部4の開口部付近の)他のダクト22とが当接している。
As shown in FIG. 9, the operator then inserts the hollow cylindrical portion of the
そして、作業者は、リング部10が谷部位8との摩擦によって谷部位8内の移動を規制される状態で、他のダクト22を回転させることなく、雌ねじ部4の中空円筒形部位を握って回転させ、雌ねじ部4を雄ねじ部14上で締め付ける(雌ねじ部4の締め付け動作を行う)ことによって、一のダクト20と他のダクト22との接合を行う。この状態で、当接していた一のダクト20と他のダクト22とは、つば部16と雌ねじ部4の開口部とで挟着され、ダクト20、22の気密性が保たれる。
Then, the operator grips the hollow cylindrical portion of the
上記のように、ダクト20、22の接合作業において、子ダクトである他のダクト22は回転させずに、雌ねじ部4のみを回転させるので、他のダクト22の表面に設置される孔24の向き・位置は、ダクト20、22の接合作業の前後において、不変である。
As described above, in the joining work of the
上記のようにして、ダクト接合構造1は、園芸農業を行うための構築物施設26内に配設するダクト20、22どうしを簡単な作業によって精度高く接合することができる。
As described above, the
以上、本発明の実施の形態について詳述したが、本発明は係る特定の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲において、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments thereof, and various modifications are made within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims.・ Can be changed.
1 ダクト結合構造
2 ジョイント装置
4 雌ねじ部
6 蛇腹構造
8 蛇腹構造の谷部位
10 リング部
12 螺旋状のねじ山
14 雄ねじ部
16 つば部
18 螺旋状の溝
20 一のダクト
22 他のダクト
24 他のダクト上の孔
26 園芸農業を行うための構築施設
1 Duct connection structure 2
Claims (4)
前記雄ねじ部の前記円筒形部位の直径と略同じ大きさの孔を有し、柔軟性を備える一のダクトと、
柔軟性を備える他のダクトと、を有し、
前記一のダクト上にある前記孔に、前記雄ねじ部の前記つば部が前記一のダクトの内側となるように、前記雄ねじ部の円筒形部位を通し、また、前記雌ねじ部及び前記リング部のC形形状部位の内側を通って、先端が前記雌ねじ部の外側を覆う位置まで前記他のダクトを通し、前記雄ねじ部の円筒形部位に前記雌ねじ部の前記中空円筒形部位を差し込んだ後、前記リング部が前記谷部位との摩擦によって該谷部位内の移動を規制される状態で、前記他のダクトを回転させることなく、前記雌ねじ部の中空円筒形部位を回転させ、前記雌ねじ部を前記雄ねじ部上で締め付けることによって、前記一のダクトと前記他のダクトとの接合を行うことを特徴とするダクト接合構造。 A hollow cylindrical female thread with a bellows structure on the inside and a spiral thread on the inside, which is movably installed in the valley of the bellows structure and lacks a part of the circle. It is provided with a ring portion forming a shape and a male screw portion having a hollow cylindrical shape having a brim at one end and a spiral groove on the outside of the cylindrical shape, and the ring portion has the valley portion due to friction with the valley portion. When the movement within the site is restricted, the thread of the ring portion moves along the groove of the male screw portion, and the female screw portion can be tightened on the male screw portion.
A duct having a hole having a hole substantially the same size as the diameter of the cylindrical portion of the male thread portion and having flexibility.
With other ducts, which have flexibility,
A cylindrical portion of the male screw portion is passed through the hole on the one duct so that the brim portion of the male screw portion is inside the one duct, and the female screw portion and the ring portion. After passing through the inside of the C-shaped portion and passing the other duct to a position where the tip covers the outside of the female screw portion, and inserting the hollow cylindrical portion of the female screw portion into the cylindrical portion of the male screw portion. In a state where the ring portion is restricted from moving in the valley portion by friction with the valley portion, the hollow cylindrical portion of the female screw portion is rotated without rotating the other duct, and the female screw portion is formed. A duct joining structure characterized in that the one duct and the other duct are joined by tightening on the male screw portion.
前記雄ねじ部の前記円筒形部位の直径と略同じ大きさの孔を有し、柔軟性を備える一のダクトと、
柔軟性を備える他のダクトと、を有するダクト接合構造におけるダクト接合方法であって、
前記一のダクト上にある前記孔に、前記雄ねじ部の前記つば部が前記一のダクトの内側となるように、前記雄ねじ部の円筒形部位を通し、また、前記雌ねじ部及び前記リング部のC形形状部位の内側を通って、先端が前記雌ねじ部の外側を覆う位置まで前記他のダクトを通し、前記雄ねじ部の円筒形部位に前記雌ねじ部の前記中空円筒形部位を差し込んだ後、前記リング部が前記谷部位との摩擦によって該谷部位内の移動を規制される状態で、前記他のダクトを回転させることなく、前記雌ねじ部の中空円筒形部位を回転させ、前記雌ねじ部を前記雄ねじ部上で締め付けることによって、前記一のダクトと前記他のダクトとの接合を行うことを特徴とするダクト接合方法。 A hollow cylindrical female thread with a bellows structure on the inside and a spiral thread on the inside, which is movably installed in the valley of the bellows structure and lacks a part of the circle. It is provided with a ring portion forming a shape and a male screw portion having a hollow cylindrical shape having a brim at one end and a spiral groove on the outside of the cylindrical shape, and the ring portion has the valley portion due to friction with the valley portion. When the movement within the site is restricted, the thread of the ring portion moves along the groove of the male screw portion, and the female screw portion can be tightened on the male screw portion.
A duct having a hole having a hole substantially the same size as the diameter of the cylindrical portion of the male thread portion and having flexibility.
A duct joining method in a duct joining structure with other ducts having flexibility.
A cylindrical portion of the male screw portion is passed through the hole on the one duct so that the brim portion of the male screw portion is inside the one duct, and the female screw portion and the ring portion. After passing through the inside of the C-shaped portion and passing the other duct to a position where the tip covers the outside of the female screw portion, and inserting the hollow cylindrical portion of the female screw portion into the cylindrical portion of the male screw portion. In a state where the ring portion is restricted from moving in the valley portion by friction with the valley portion, the hollow cylindrical portion of the female screw portion is rotated without rotating the other duct, and the female screw portion is formed. A duct joining method comprising joining the one duct to the other duct by tightening on the male screw portion.
The duct joining method according to claim 3, wherein the one duct and the other duct are vinyl ducts arranged in a construction facility for performing horticultural agriculture.
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KR102260546B1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-06-07 | 손정환 | distribution-type cold-temperature wind multi-stage duct |
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JPS6091880U (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-22 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | End connection structure using flexible hose insertion method |
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