JP6969978B2 - Heat transfer device - Google Patents

Heat transfer device Download PDF

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JP6969978B2
JP6969978B2 JP2017213034A JP2017213034A JP6969978B2 JP 6969978 B2 JP6969978 B2 JP 6969978B2 JP 2017213034 A JP2017213034 A JP 2017213034A JP 2017213034 A JP2017213034 A JP 2017213034A JP 6969978 B2 JP6969978 B2 JP 6969978B2
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heat transfer
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transfer medium
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JP2019086183A (en
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正幸 岸
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Showa Denko KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
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Description

この発明は、高温の物体から熱を奪って当該物体を冷却したり、低温の物体に熱を伝えて当該物体を加熱したりする伝熱装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat transfer device that removes heat from a hot object to cool the object or transfers heat to a low temperature object to heat the object.

この明細書において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。 As used herein, the term "aluminum" shall include aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum.

たとえばハイブリッド自動車、電気自動車等の電動機駆動用バッテリー装置として、たとえばリチウムイオン二次電池などの各種の二次電池からなる複数個の小型単電池を直列または並列に接続して組電池の形態としたものが用いられている。特に、電気自動車においては航続距離の延長のニーズから組電池の大容量化が求められるので、複数の組電池が直列または並列に接続されるように組み合わされている。 For example, as a battery device for driving an electric vehicle of a hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, etc., a plurality of small cell cells made of various secondary batteries such as a lithium ion secondary battery are connected in series or in parallel to form an assembled battery. Things are used. In particular, in electric vehicles, since the need for extending the cruising range requires a large capacity of assembled batteries, a plurality of assembled batteries are combined so as to be connected in series or in parallel.

ところで、二次電池は、使用温度によって性能や寿命が変化するので、長時間にわたって効率良く使用するためには適正な温度で使用する必要がある。しかしながら、上述した組電池においては、各単電池間に比較的大きな温度差が生じ、その結果単電池が劣化して寿命が短くなるという問題がある。 By the way, since the performance and life of a secondary battery change depending on the operating temperature, it is necessary to use the secondary battery at an appropriate temperature in order to use it efficiently for a long period of time. However, in the above-mentioned assembled battery, there is a problem that a relatively large temperature difference occurs between the cells, and as a result, the cells deteriorate and the life is shortened.

そこで、組電池における各単電池間に生じる温度差をできるだけ小さくすることを目的として、本出願人は、先に、仕切壁を介して並列状に形成されかつ両端が開口した複数の通路を有する扁平板状のアルミニウム押出形材製冷却液流通体と、冷却液流通体における通路の長手方向の一端に、通路の並び方向に並んで設けられたアルミニウム製入口ヘッダおよび出口ヘッダと、冷却液流通体における通路の長手方向の他端に設けられたアルミニウム製中間ヘッダと、入口ヘッダに冷却液を流入させるアルミニウム製入口部材と、出口ヘッダから冷却液を流出させるアルミニウム製出口部材とを備えており、冷却液流通体の平坦な片面が発熱体取付面となり、全通路のうち冷却液流通体の片側に連続して並んで形成された複数の通路が流入側通路となるとともに、冷却液流通体の他側に連続して並んで形成された複数の残りの通路が流出側通路となり、入口ヘッダが流入側通路に通じるとともに、出口ヘッダが流出側通路に通じ、中間ヘッダが流入側通路および流出側通路に通じて両者を連通させており、入口ヘッダ、出口ヘッダおよび中間ヘッダが冷却液流通体にろう付され、入口部材が入口ヘッダにろう付され、出口部材が出口ヘッダにろう付されている液冷式冷却装置を提案した(特許文献1参照)。 Therefore, for the purpose of minimizing the temperature difference between each cell in the assembled battery, the applicant first has a plurality of passages formed in parallel through the partition wall and open at both ends. A flat plate-shaped aluminum extruded profile coolant flower, aluminum inlet headers and outlet headers provided side by side in the line-up direction of the passages at one end of the passage in the coolant flower, and coolant flow. It includes an aluminum intermediate header provided at the other end of the passage in the body in the longitudinal direction, an aluminum inlet member that allows the coolant to flow into the inlet header, and an aluminum outlet member that allows the coolant to flow out of the outlet header. , The flat one side of the coolant flower serves as the heating element mounting surface, and among all the passages, a plurality of passages formed continuously side by side on one side of the coolant flower serve as the inflow side passage and the coolant flower. A plurality of remaining passages formed continuously side by side on the other side serve as an outflow side passage, the inlet header leads to the inflow side passage, the exit header leads to the outflow side passage, and the intermediate header leads to the inflow side passage and the outflow side passage. The two are communicated through a side passage, the inlet header, outlet header and intermediate header are brazed to the coolant flower, the inlet member is brazed to the inlet header, and the outlet member is brazed to the outlet header. We have proposed a liquid-cooled cooling device (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1記載の液冷式冷却装置の場合、冷却液流通体における通路の長手方向の一端に入口ヘッダおよび出口ヘッダが設けられているので、入口部材に冷却液を流入させる流入パイプ、および出口部材から冷却液を流出させる流出パイプを、組電池における単電池の並び方向の中間部に配置する必要がある場合、配管接続が複雑になる。したがって、種々の配管レイアウトに柔軟に対応することができない。 In the case of the liquid-cooled cooling device described in Patent Document 1, since the inlet header and the outlet header are provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the passage in the coolant flower, the inflow pipe and the outlet for flowing the coolant into the inlet member. When it is necessary to arrange the outflow pipe for draining the coolant from the member in the middle portion in the arrangement direction of the cell cells in the assembled battery, the piping connection becomes complicated. Therefore, it is not possible to flexibly support various piping layouts.

特開2016−161158号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-161158

この発明の目的は、上記実情に鑑み、種々の配管レイアウトに柔軟に対応しうる伝熱装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a heat transfer device that can flexibly correspond to various pipe layouts in view of the above circumstances.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために以下の態様からなる。 The present invention comprises the following aspects in order to achieve the above object.

1)一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第1流路、ならびに一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第2流路を有する伝熱媒体流通体と、両流路の流入部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に設けられた入口部材と、両流路の流出部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に設けられた出口部材とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体が一定の長さを有するとともに、両流路のターン部が伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部に位置している伝熱装置。 1) A substantially U-shaped first portion having a first straight portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion for passing the other ends of both straight portions. A substantially U-shape having one flow path, a first straight line portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight line portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion for passing the other ends of both straight lines portions. A heat transfer medium flow body having a second flow path, an inlet member provided in the heat transfer medium flow body so as to communicate with the inflow portion of both flow paths, and a heat transfer so as to communicate with the outflow portion of both flow paths. It is provided with an outlet member provided on the medium flower, the heat transfer medium flower has a certain length, and the turn portions of both flow paths are located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flower. Heat transfer device.

2)伝熱媒体流通体が、仕切壁を介して並列状に形成されかつ両端が開口した複数の通路を有するアルミニウム押出形材製扁平管と、扁平管の両端部に設けられかつ全通路を通じさせる連通部とからなり、扁平管の全通路が、連続して並んだ複数の通路からなる2つの通路群に分けられ、扁平管の厚み方向に対向する2つの平坦壁のうちいずれか一方の平坦壁における長手方向の中間部に、一方の通路群の全通路に通じる入り側貫通穴と、他方の通路群の全通路に通じる出側貫通穴とが形成され、入り側貫通穴に通じる一方の通路群により第1流路および第2流路の第1直線部が構成され、出側貫通穴に通じる他方の通路群により第1流路および第2流路の第2直線部が構成され、一方の連通部により第1流路のターン部が構成されるとともに、他方の連通部により第2流路のターン部が構成され、前記一方の平坦壁の外面に前記入口部材が入り側貫通穴に通じるように固定され、前記一方の平坦壁の外面に前記出口部材が出側貫通穴に通じるように固定されている上記1)記載の伝熱装置。 2) The heat transfer medium flow body is formed in parallel through a partition wall and has a plurality of passages open at both ends, and is provided at both ends of the flat pipe and through all the passages. The entire passage of the flat pipe is divided into two passage groups consisting of a plurality of continuously arranged passages, and one of two flat walls facing each other in the thickness direction of the flat pipe. In the middle part of the flat wall in the longitudinal direction, an entry-side through hole leading to all passages of one passage group and an exit-side through hole leading to all passages of the other passage group are formed, and one of them leads to the entry-side through hole. The first straight line portion of the first flow path and the second flow path is formed by the passage group of the above, and the second straight portion of the first flow path and the second flow path is formed by the other passage group leading to the exit side through hole. A turn portion of the first flow path is formed by one of the communication portions, and a turn portion of the second flow path is formed by the other communication portion, and the entrance member penetrates the outer surface of the one flat wall on the entry side. The heat transfer device according to 1) above, which is fixed so as to pass through a hole and the outlet member is fixed to the outer surface of one of the flat walls so as to pass through a through hole on the exit side.

3)前記連通部が、扁平管の端部に内部が連通用空間となった中空状ヘッダ部材を接合することによって形成されている上記2)記載の伝熱装置。 3) The heat transfer device according to 2) above, wherein the communication portion is formed by joining a hollow header member whose inside is a communication space to the end of the flat tube.

4)前記連通部が、扁平管の仕切壁の両端寄りの一定長さ部分を切除するとともに、扁平管の両端開口を閉鎖部材により閉鎖することによって形成されている上記2)記載の伝熱装置。 4) The heat transfer device according to 2) above, wherein the communication portion is formed by cutting a certain length portion near both ends of the partition wall of the flat pipe and closing both ends of the flat pipe with a closing member. ..

5)伝熱媒体流通体が、真っ直ぐな扁平管状で、かつ管長手方向、管幅方向および管高さ方向をそれぞれ同一方向に向けた状態で管幅方向に間隔をおいて配置された第1および第2流通管部と、両流通管部に一体に設けられ、かつ両流通管部内での伝熱媒体の流れ方向が逆向きとなるように両流通管部の端部どうしを一体に連結するUターン管部とよりなる2つの略U形の管状部材からなり、両管状部材の第1および第2流通管部におけるUターン管部とは反対側の端部どうしが向き合うように配置され、両管状部材の第1流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の開口が流入部となるとともに同第2流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の開口が流出部となり、両管状部材の第1流通管部により第1流路および第2流路の第1直線部が構成され、両管状部材の第2流通管部により第1流路および第2流路の第2直線部が構成され、両管状部材のUターン管部により第1流路および第2流路のターン部が構成され、両管状部材の第1流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が入口部材に接合され、同第2通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が出口部材に接合されている上記1)記載の伝熱装置。 5) The first heat transfer medium flow body is a straight flat tubular body, and is arranged at intervals in the pipe width direction with the pipe longitudinal direction, the pipe width direction, and the pipe height direction facing the same direction. And the second flow pipe part and both flow pipe parts are integrally provided, and the ends of both flow pipe parts are integrally connected so that the flow directions of the heat transfer media in both flow pipe parts are opposite to each other. It consists of two substantially U-shaped tubular members consisting of a U-turn pipe portion, and the ends of both tubular members on the opposite side of the U-turn pipe portion in the first and second flow pipe portions are arranged so as to face each other. , The opening on the opposite side of the first flow pipe of both tubular members from the U-turn pipe is the inflow part, and the opening on the opposite side of the second flow pipe from the U-turn pipe is the outflow. The first flow tube portion of the tubular member constitutes the first straight line portion of the first flow path and the second flow path, and the second flow tube portion of both tubular members constitutes the second straight line portion of the first flow path and the second flow path. The portion is formed, and the turn portion of the first flow path and the second flow path is formed by the U-turn pipe portion of both tubular members, and the end of the first flow pipe portion of both tubular members opposite to the U-turn pipe portion. The heat transfer device according to 1) above, wherein the portion is joined to the inlet member and the end portion of the second pipe portion opposite to the U-turn pipe portion is joined to the outlet member.

6)複数の伝熱媒体流通体が、管状部材の第1および第2流通管部の幅方向に間隔をおいて配置されており、すべての伝熱媒体流通体の管状部材の第1流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が1つの入口部材に接合され、すべての伝熱媒体流通体の管状部材の第2通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が1つの出口部材に接合されている上記5)記載の伝熱装置。 6) A plurality of heat transfer medium flow bodies are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the first and second flow tube portions of the tubular member, and the first flow tube of the tubular member of all the heat transfer medium flow bodies. The end of the portion opposite to the U-turn tube is joined to one inlet member, and the end of the second tube of the tubular member of all heat transfer medium flow bodies is opposite to the U-turn tube. 5) The heat transfer device according to 5) above, which is joined to one outlet member.

上記1)〜6)の伝熱装置によれば、一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第1流路、ならびに一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第2流路を有する伝熱媒体流通体と、両流路の流入部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に設けられた入口部材と、両流路の流出部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に設けられた出口部材とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体が一定の長さを有するとともに、両流路のターン部が伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部に位置しているので、入口部材および出口部材を、伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部間の任意の位置に配置することができる。したがって、入口部材に伝熱媒体を流入させる流入パイプ、および出口部材から伝熱媒体を流出させる流出パイプを、冷熱または温熱を与えるべき物体、たとえば組電池における単電池の並び方向の中間部に配置する必要がある場合であっても配管接続が簡単になり、種々の配管レイアウトに柔軟に対応することが可能になる。 According to the heat transfer devices 1) to 6) above, the first straight portion having an inflow portion at one end, the second straight portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and the other ends of both straight portions are connected to each other. A substantially U-shaped first flow path having a turn portion to be passed through, a first straight portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and both straight portions. A heat transfer medium flow body having a substantially U-shaped second flow path having a turn portion through which the other ends are passed, and an inlet member provided in the heat transfer medium flow body so as to pass through the inflow portions of both flow paths. It is provided with an outlet member provided in the heat transfer medium flower so as to pass through the outflow portions of both flow paths, the heat transfer medium flow body has a certain length, and the turn portion of both flow paths is heat transfer. Since it is located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the medium flower, the inlet member and the outlet member can be arranged at any position between the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flower. Therefore, the inflow pipe that inflows the heat transfer medium into the inlet member and the outflow pipe that causes the heat transfer medium to flow out from the outlet member are arranged in the middle part in the arrangement direction of the cells in the object to be cooled or heated, for example, the assembled battery. Even if it is necessary to do so, the pipe connection becomes easy, and it becomes possible to flexibly correspond to various pipe layouts.

また、伝熱媒体流通体の高さ方向の少なくとも一側面に物体を熱的に接触させておくと、当該物体と少なくともいずれか一方の流路内を流れる伝熱媒体との間で熱が伝達される。したがって、第1流路および第2流路に低温の伝熱媒体を流すことによって、複数の高温物体から熱を奪って当該物体を同時に冷却することが可能となり、これとは逆に高温の伝熱媒体を流すことによって複数の低温物体に熱を与えて当該物体を同時に加熱することが可能になる。 Further, when an object is thermally brought into contact with at least one side surface of the heat transfer medium flower in the height direction, heat is transferred between the object and the heat transfer medium flowing in at least one of the flow paths. Will be done. Therefore, by passing a low-temperature heat transfer medium through the first flow path and the second flow path, it is possible to take heat from a plurality of high-temperature objects and cool the objects at the same time, and conversely, high-temperature transfer. By flowing a heat medium, it becomes possible to apply heat to a plurality of low-temperature objects and heat the objects at the same time.

上記2)の伝熱装置によれば、第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第1流路、ならびに一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第2流路を備えた伝熱媒体流通体を比較的簡単につくることができる。 According to the heat transfer device of 2) above, a substantially U-shape having a first straight line portion, a second straight line portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion through which the other ends of both straight portions are passed. The abbreviation having a first flow path, a first straight line portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight line portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion through which the other ends of both straight portions are passed. A heat transfer medium flow body provided with a U-shaped second flow path can be relatively easily formed.

上記3)および4)の伝熱装置によれば、上記2)の伝熱媒体流通体の両流路のターン部を比較的簡単に形成することができる。 According to the heat transfer devices of 3) and 4) above, the turn portions of both flow paths of the heat transfer medium flow body of 2) above can be formed relatively easily.

上記5)の伝熱装置によれば、伝熱媒体流通体が、真っ直ぐな扁平管状で、かつ管長手方向、管幅方向および管高さ方向をそれぞれ同一方向に向けた状態で管幅方向に間隔をおいて配置された第1および第2流通管部と、両流通管部に一体に設けられ、かつ両流通管部内での伝熱媒体の流れ方向が逆向きとなるように両流通管部の端部どうしを一体に連結するUターン管部とよりなる2つの略U形の管状部材からなるので、伝熱媒体流通体を、1つの扁平管を曲げることによりつくられた2つの管状部材を用いて形成することが可能となり、部品点数を低減しうるとともに製造作業が容易になる。たとえば、管状部材の製造方法の一例が、特許第5133771号公報に記載されている。 According to the heat transfer device of 5) above, the heat transfer medium flower is a straight flat tubular tube, and the pipe length direction, the pipe width direction, and the pipe height direction are oriented in the same direction in the pipe width direction. Both flow pipes are provided integrally with the first and second flow pipes arranged at intervals, and the flow directions of the heat transfer media in both flow pipes are opposite to each other. Since it consists of two substantially U-shaped tubular members consisting of a U-turn tube portion that integrally connects the ends of the portions, the heat transfer medium flower is made up of two tubular members made by bending one flat tube. It can be formed by using members, the number of parts can be reduced, and the manufacturing work becomes easy. For example, an example of a method for manufacturing a tubular member is described in Japanese Patent No. 5133771.

上記6)の伝熱装置によれば、複数の伝熱媒体流通体が、管状部材の第1および第2流通管部の幅方向に間隔をおいて配置されており、すべての伝熱媒体流通体の管状部材の第1流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が1つの入口部材に接合され、すべての伝熱媒体流通体の管状部材の第2通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が1つの出口部材に接合されているので、流入パイプから入口部材に流入した伝熱媒体は、すべての伝熱媒体流通体の第1流路および第2流路を流れた後に出口部材に流出し、出口部材から流出パイプにされる。したがって、多くの物体、たとえば組電池に、同時に冷熱または温熱を与えることが可能になる。 According to the heat transfer device of 6) above, a plurality of heat transfer medium flow bodies are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the first and second flow tube portions of the tubular member, and all the heat transfer medium flows. The end of the first flow tube portion of the tubular member of the body opposite to the U-turn tube portion is joined to one inlet member, and the U-turn of the second tube portion of the tubular member of all heat transfer medium flow bodies. Since the end opposite to the pipe portion is joined to one outlet member, the heat transfer medium flowing into the inlet member from the inflow pipe is the first flow path and the second flow of all the heat transfer medium flow bodies. After flowing through the road, it flows out to the outlet member and is made into an outflow pipe from the outlet member. Therefore, it becomes possible to apply cold heat or hot heat to many objects, for example, a battery pack at the same time.

この発明による伝熱装置の全体構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the heat transfer apparatus by this invention. 図1の伝熱装置の伝熱媒体流通体を示す各通路群の隣接する通路間の仕切壁を省略した水平断面図である。It is a horizontal cross-sectional view which omitted the partition wall between adjacent passages of each passage group which shows the heat transfer medium flow body of the heat transfer apparatus of FIG. 図1のA−A線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図1の伝熱装置に用いられる伝熱媒体流通体の連通部の変形例を示す部分拡大垂直断面図である。It is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view which shows the modification of the communication part of the heat transfer medium flow body used for the heat transfer apparatus of FIG. この発明による伝熱装置の他の実施形態の全体構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the other embodiment of the heat transfer apparatus by this invention. 図5の伝熱装置の伝熱媒体流通体を示す各流通管部の隣接する通路間の仕切壁を省略した一部切り欠き平面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway plan view in which the partition wall between adjacent passages of each flow pipe portion showing the heat transfer medium flow body of the heat transfer device of FIG. 5 is omitted. 図5の伝熱装置に用いられる伝熱媒体流通体の管状部材の一方の流通管部を示す横断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a flow tube portion of one of the tubular members of the heat transfer medium flow body used in the heat transfer device of FIG. 図5の伝熱装置に用いられる伝熱媒体流通体の管状部材の一部分を拡大して示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of a tubular member of a heat transfer medium flow body used in the heat transfer device of FIG.

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。この実施形態は、この発明による伝熱装置を、複数の直方体状の角形単電池からなる組電池に冷熱を伝えたり、温熱を伝えたりするために用いられるものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the heat transfer device according to the present invention is used to transfer cold heat or heat to an assembled battery composed of a plurality of rectangular parallelepiped rectangular parallelepiped cells.

以下の説明において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。 In the following description, the term "aluminum" shall include aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum.

図1はこの発明による伝熱装置の全体構成を示し、図2および図3はその一部分の構成を示す。 FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the heat transfer device according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the configuration of a part thereof.

図1〜図3において、伝熱装置(1)は、アルミニウム製伝熱媒体流通体(2)と、伝熱媒体流通体(2)に設けられかつ伝熱媒体を伝熱媒体流通体(2)に供給するアルミニウム製入口部材(3)と、伝熱媒体流通体(2)に設けられかつ伝熱媒体を伝熱媒体流通体(2)から排出するアルミニウム製出口部材(4)とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体(2)が、一端が流入部(7a)となった第1直線部(7)、流入部(7a)と同一端が流出部(8a)となった第2直線部(8)および両直線部(7)(8)の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部(9)を有する略U字状の第1流路(5)と、一端が流入部(11a)となった第1直線部(11)、流入部(11a)と同一端が流出部(12a)となった第2直線部(12)および両直線部(11)(12)の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部(13)を有する略U字状の第2流路(10)を有する。 In FIGS. 1 to 3, the heat transfer device (1) is provided in the aluminum heat transfer medium flow body (2) and the heat transfer medium flow body (2), and the heat transfer medium is used as the heat transfer medium flow body (2). ), And an aluminum outlet member (4) provided in the heat transfer medium flower (2) and discharging the heat transfer medium from the heat transfer medium flower (2). The second heat transfer medium flower (2) has a first straight portion (7) having an inflow portion (7a) at one end and an outflow portion (8a) having the same end as the inflow portion (7a). A substantially U-shaped first flow path (5) having a turn portion (9) for passing the other ends of the straight portion (8) and both straight portions (7) (8), and one end having an inflow portion (11a). Pass the other ends of the first straight part (11), the second straight part (12) whose same end as the inflow part (11a) is the outflow part (12a), and both straight parts (11) (12). It has a substantially U-shaped second flow path (10) having a turn portion (13).

伝熱媒体流通体(2)は、仕切壁(14)(15)を介して並列状に形成されかつ両端が開口した複数の通路(16)を有するアルミニウム押出形材製扁平管(17)と、扁平管(17)の両端部に設けられて全通路(16)を通じさせる連通部(18)とよりなる。なお、図2においては仕切壁(14)(15)および通路(16)の図示は省略されている。 The heat transfer medium flow body (2) is a flat tube (17) made of an extruded aluminum profile, which is formed in parallel through a partition wall (14) (15) and has a plurality of passages (16) open at both ends. , It consists of a communication portion (18) provided at both ends of the flat tube (17) and through which the entire passage (16) is passed. In FIG. 2, the partition walls (14) (15) and the passage (16) are not shown.

伝熱媒体流通体(2)を形成する扁平管(17)の全通路(16)は、連続して並んだ複数の通路(16)からなる2つの通路群(19)(20)に分けられており、両通路群(19)(20)どうしが伝熱媒体流通体(2)の長手方向両端部において連通部(18)を介して通じさせられている。各通路群(19)(20)は、扁平管(17)の幅方向の略半分の部分に設けられており、両通路群(19)(20)間の仕切壁(15)の肉厚は、各通路群(19)(20)の隣り合う2つの通路(16)間の仕切壁(14)の肉厚よりも厚くなっている。扁平管(17)の厚み方向に対向する2つの平坦壁(21)(22)のうちいずれか一方の平坦壁、ここでは上側の平坦壁(21)における長手方向の中間部に、一方の通路群(19)の全通路(16)に通じる入り側貫通穴(23)と、他方の通路群(20)の全通路(16)に通じる出側貫通穴(24)とが形成されている。 The entire passage (16) of the flat tube (17) forming the heat transfer medium flower (2) is divided into two passage groups (19) (20) consisting of a plurality of continuously arranged passages (16). Both passage groups (19) and (20) are communicated with each other via a communication portion (18) at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flower (2). Each passage group (19) (20) is provided in approximately half of the width direction of the flat pipe (17), and the wall thickness of the partition wall (15) between the two passage groups (19) (20) is , It is thicker than the wall thickness of the partition wall (14) between two adjacent passages (16) in each passage group (19) (20). One passage in one of the two flat walls (21) (22) facing in the thickness direction of the flat tube (17), in the middle of the longitudinal direction in the upper flat wall (21). An entry-side through hole (23) leading to all passages (16) of the group (19) and an exit-side through hole (24) leading to all passages (16) of the other passage group (20) are formed.

伝熱媒体流通体(2)の連通部(18)は、扁平管(17)の端部に内部が両通路群(19)(20)の全通路(16)に通じる連通用空間(25a)となった中空状ヘッダ部材(25)を接合することによって形成されている。 The communication portion (18) of the heat transfer medium flower (2) is a communication space (25a) whose inside is connected to all passages (16) of both passage groups (19) and (20) at the end of the flat tube (17). It is formed by joining the hollow header member (25) that has become.

そして、扁平管(17)の入り側貫通穴(23)に通じる一方の通路群(19)により第1流路(5)および第2流路(10)の第1直線部(7)(11)が構成されるとともに、両第1直線部(7)(11)の入り側貫通穴(23)に臨んだ部分が流入部(7a)(11a)となっている。扁平管(17)の出側貫通穴(24)に通じる他方の通路群(20)により第1流路(5)および第2流路(10)の第2直線部(8)(12)が構成されるとともに、両第2直線部(8)(12)の出側貫通穴(24)に臨んだ部分が流出部(8a)(12a)となっている。また、両通路群(19)(20)どうしを通じさせる一方の連通部(18)により第1流路(5)のターン部(9)が構成されるとともに、同他方の連通部(18)により第2流路(10)のターン部(13)が構成されている。 Then, the first straight line portion (7) (11) of the first flow path (5) and the second flow path (10) is provided by one of the passage groups (19) leading to the entry-side through hole (23) of the flat tube (17). ) Is configured, and the portion of both first straight portions (7) (11) facing the entry-side through hole (23) is the inflow portion (7a) (11a). The second straight line portion (8) (12) of the first flow path (5) and the second flow path (10) is formed by the other passage group (20) leading to the exit side through hole (24) of the flat pipe (17). In addition to being configured, the portion of both second straight portions (8) (12) facing the exit side through hole (24) is the outflow portion (8a) (12a). Further, the turn portion (9) of the first flow path (5) is formed by one communication portion (18) that allows the two passage groups (19) and (20) to pass through each other, and the other communication portion (18) constitutes the turn portion (9). The turn portion (13) of the second flow path (10) is configured.

入口部材(3)は、上側平坦壁(21)の外面に入り側貫通穴(23)に通じるように、たとえばろう材による接合により固定され、出口部材(4)は上側平坦壁(21)の外面に出側貫通穴(24)に通じるように、たとえばろう材による接合により固定されている。入口部材(3)は、入り側貫通穴(23)を介して一方の通路群(19)の全通路(16)に通じるヘッダ部(3a)と、ヘッダ部(3a)に一体に設けられた短管部(3b)とよりなる。出口部材(4)は、出側貫通穴(24)を介して他方の通路群(20)の全通路(16)に通じるヘッダ部(4a)と、ヘッダ部(4a)に一体に設けられた短管部(4b)とよりなる。 The inlet member (3) is fixed to the outer surface of the upper flat wall (21) by joining, for example, with a brazing material so as to pass through the side through hole (23), and the exit member (4) is attached to the upper flat wall (21). It is fixed to the outer surface by joining with a brazing material, for example, so as to lead to the through hole (24) on the exit side. The entrance member (3) is integrally provided in the header portion (3a) and the header portion (3a) leading to all the passages (16) of one passage group (19) via the entry-side through hole (23). It consists of a short tube (3b). The outlet member (4) is integrally provided in the header portion (4a) and the header portion (4a) leading to all the passages (16) of the other passage group (20) via the exit side through hole (24). It consists of a short tube (4b).

なお、図示は省略したが、複数の伝熱媒体流通体(2)が、扁平管(17)の幅方向に間隔をおいて配置され、すべての入口部材(3)が入口部材(3)に伝熱媒体を流入させる流入パイプに接続され、すべての出口部材(4)が出口部材から伝熱媒体を流出させる流出パイプに接続されていてもよい。 Although not shown, a plurality of heat transfer medium flow bodies (2) are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the flat tube (17), and all the inlet members (3) are attached to the inlet member (3). It may be connected to an inflow pipe through which the heat transfer medium flows, and all outlet members (4) may be connected to an outflow pipe through which the heat transfer medium flows out from the outlet member.

上述した伝熱装置(1)は、たとえば複数の角形リチウムイオン二次電池の扁平状角形単電池(26)からなる組電池(27)を、次のようにして複数同時に冷却するのに用いられる。 The above-mentioned heat transfer device (1) is used, for example, to simultaneously cool a plurality of assembled batteries (27) composed of flat square cell cells (26) of a plurality of square lithium ion secondary batteries as follows. ..

すなわち、組電池(27)は、伝熱装置(1)の伝熱媒体流通体(2)の扁平管(17)の上面における入口部材(3)および出口部材(4)よりも両連通部(18)側の部分に、それぞれ第1流路(5)の両直線部(7)(8)および第2流路(10)の両直線部(11)(12)に跨るように配置される。なお、図示は省略したが組電池(27)と扁平管(17)との間には電気絶縁部材が介在させられる。 That is, the assembled battery (27) has a communication portion (2) rather than the inlet member (3) and the outlet member (4) on the upper surface of the flat tube (17) of the heat transfer medium flower (2) of the heat transfer device (1). It is arranged in the portion on the 18) side so as to straddle the two straight portions (7) (8) of the first flow path (5) and the two straight portions (11) (12) of the second flow path (10), respectively. .. Although not shown, an electrical insulating member is interposed between the assembled battery (27) and the flat tube (17).

この状態で、入口部材(3)に伝熱媒体である冷却液を供給すると、冷却液が伝熱媒体流通体(2)の両流路(5)(10)内を、第1直線部(7)(11)、ターン部(9)(13)および第2直線部(8)(12)の順に流れた後、出口部材(4)を通って排出され、冷却液が伝熱媒体流通体(2)内を流れる間に組電池(27)のすべての単電池(26)が冷却される。したがって、組電池(27)のすべての単電池(16)間に大きな温度差が生じることが抑制される。 In this state, when the cooling liquid, which is a heat transfer medium, is supplied to the inlet member (3), the cooling liquid passes through both flow paths (5) and (10) of the heat transfer medium flower (2) in the first straight portion ( After flowing in the order of 7) (11), turn part (9) (13) and second straight part (8) (12), it is discharged through the outlet member (4), and the coolant is discharged through the heat transfer medium flower. All the cells (26) of the assembled battery (27) are cooled while flowing through (2). Therefore, it is suppressed that a large temperature difference occurs between all the cells (16) of the assembled battery (27).

寒冷地において、使用開始前に単電池(26)を適正温度まで加熱する必要がある場合には、入口部材(3)に温熱を供給しうる伝熱媒体である高温の加熱液を供給する。すると、加熱液が伝熱媒体流通体(2)の両流路(5)(10)内を、第1直線部(7)(11)、ターン部(9)(13)および第2直線部(8)(12)の順に流れた後、出口部材(4)を通って排出され、加熱液が伝熱媒体流通体(2)内を流れる間に組電池(27)のすべての単電池(26)が適正温度に加熱される。 When it is necessary to heat the cell (26) to an appropriate temperature before starting use in a cold region, a high-temperature heating liquid which is a heat transfer medium capable of supplying heat is supplied to the inlet member (3). Then, the heating liquid flows through both flow paths (5) and (10) of the heat transfer medium flower (2) in the first straight portion (7) (11), the turn portion (9) (13) and the second straight portion. (8) After flowing in the order of (12), it is discharged through the outlet member (4), and while the heating liquid flows through the heat transfer medium flower (2), all the cells of the assembled battery (27) ( 26) is heated to the proper temperature.

図4は伝熱媒体流通体(2)の扁平管(17)の両端部に設けられる連通部の変形例を示す。 FIG. 4 shows a modified example of the communication portions provided at both ends of the flat tube (17) of the heat transfer medium flower (2).

図4に示す連通部(30)は、扁平管(17)の全仕切壁(14)(15)における扁平管(17)の長手方向両端寄りの一定長さ部分を切除するとともに、扁平管(17)の両端開口を平板状のアルミニウム製閉鎖部材(31)により閉鎖することによって形成されている。 The communication portion (30) shown in FIG. 4 is formed by excising a fixed length portion of the flat tube (17) near both ends in the longitudinal direction in the entire partition wall (14) (15) of the flat tube (17). It is formed by closing the openings at both ends of 17) with a flat plate-shaped aluminum closing member (31).

図5〜図8はこの発明による伝熱装置の他の実施形態を示す。 5 to 8 show another embodiment of the heat transfer device according to the present invention.

図5はこの発明による伝熱装置の全体構成を示し、図6〜図8はその一部分の構成を示す。 FIG. 5 shows the overall configuration of the heat transfer device according to the present invention, and FIGS. 6 to 8 show the configuration of a part thereof.

図5〜図8において、伝熱装置(40)は、アルミニウム製伝熱媒体流通体(41)と、伝熱媒体流通体(41)に設けられかつ伝熱媒体を伝熱媒体流通体(41)に供給するアルミニウム製入口部材(42)と、伝熱媒体流通体(41)に設けられかつ伝熱媒体を伝熱媒体流通体(41)から排出するアルミニウム製出口部材(43)とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体(41)が、一端が流入部(45a)となった第1直線部(45)、流入部(45a)と同一端が流出部(46a)となった第2直線部(46)および両直線部(45)(46)の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部(47)を有する略U字状の第1流路(44)と、一端が流入部(49a)となった第1直線部(49)、流入部(49a)と同一端が流出部(50a)となった第2直線部(50)および両直線部(49)(50)の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部(51)を有する略U字状の第2流路(48)を有する。 In FIGS. 5 to 8, the heat transfer device (40) is provided in the aluminum heat transfer medium flow body (41) and the heat transfer medium flow body (41), and the heat transfer medium is used as the heat transfer medium flow body (41). ), And an aluminum outlet member (43) provided on the heat transfer medium flower (41) and discharging the heat transfer medium from the heat transfer medium flower (41). The second heat transfer medium flower (41) has a first straight portion (45) having an inflow portion (45a) at one end and an outflow portion (46a) having the same end as the inflow portion (45a). A substantially U-shaped first flow path (44) having a turn portion (47) for passing the other ends of the straight portion (46) and both straight portions (45) (46), and one end having an inflow portion (49a). Pass the other ends of the first straight portion (49), the second straight portion (50) whose end is the same as the inflow portion (49a) and the outflow portion (50a), and both straight portions (49) (50). It has a substantially U-shaped second flow path (48) having a turn portion (51).

伝熱媒体流通体(41)は、真っ直ぐな扁平管状で、かつ管長手方向、管幅方向および管高さ方向をそれぞれ同一方向に向けた状態で管幅方向に間隔をおいて配置された第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)と、両流通管部(53)(54)に一体に設けられ、かつ両流通管部(53)(54)内での伝熱媒体の流れ方向が逆向きとなるように両流通管部(53)(54)の端部どうしを一体に連結するUターン管部(55)とよりなる2つの略U形の管状部材(52)からなり、両管状部材(52)の第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)におけるUターン管部(55)とは反対側の端部どうしが向き合うように配置されたものである。 The heat transfer medium flower (41) is a straight flat tubular body, and is arranged at intervals in the pipe width direction with the pipe longitudinal direction, the pipe width direction, and the pipe height direction facing the same direction. Flow of heat transfer medium in both flow pipes (53) (54), which are integrally provided in the first and second flow pipes (53) (54) and both flow pipes (53) (54). It consists of two substantially U-shaped tubular members (52) consisting of a U-turn pipe (55) that integrally connects the ends of both flow pipes (53) (54) so that the directions are opposite to each other. , The ends of both tubular members (52) on the opposite side of the U-turn pipe portion (55) in the first and second flow pipe portions (53) (54) are arranged so as to face each other.

各管状部材(52)の第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)およびUターン管部(55)には、複数の通路(56)が仕切壁(57)を介して幅方向に並んで形成されている。なお、図6においては,通路(56)および仕切壁(57)の図示は省略されている。すべての伝熱媒体流通体(41)は、第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)の管幅方向に間隔をおいてかつ第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)が交互に配列した状態に配置されている。
A plurality of passages (56) are provided in the first and second flow pipe portions (53) (54) and U-turn pipe portions (55) of each tubular member (52) in the width direction through a partition wall (57). It is formed side by side. In FIG. 6, the passage (56) and the partition wall (57) are not shown. All heat transfer medium distributors (41) are spaced in the tube width direction of the first and second flow pipes (53) (54) and the first and second flow pipes (53) (54). Are arranged in an alternately arranged state.

両管状部材(52)は、アルミニウム押出形材製の真っ直ぐな扁平管を曲げることにより形成されており、第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)は、管厚み方向の両側面が同一平面内に位置しているする。また、Uターン管部(55)は、第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)の傾斜端縁どうしを一体に連結する扁平連結部により構成されている。 Both tubular members (52) are formed by bending a straight flat pipe made of extruded aluminum profile, and the first and second flow pipe portions (53) (54) have both side surfaces in the pipe thickness direction. It is located in the same plane. Further, the U-turn pipe portion (55) is composed of a flat connecting portion that integrally connects the inclined end edges of the first and second flow pipe portions (53) and (54).

伝熱媒体流通体(41)の両管状部材(52)の第1流通管部(53)内が第1流路(44)および第2流路(48)の第1直線部(45)(49)となるとともに、第1流通管部(53)のUターン管部(55)とは反対側の開口が流入部(45a)(49a)となり、第2流通管部(54)内が第1流路(44)および第2流路(48)の第2直線部(46)(50)となるとともに、第2流通管部(54)のUターン管部(55)とは反対側の開口が流出部(46a)(50a)となっている。また、両管状部材(52)のUターン管部(55)内が第1流路(44)および第2流路(48)のターン部(47)(51)となっている。 The inside of the first flow tube portion (53) of both tubular members (52) of the heat transfer medium flow body (41) is the first straight line portion (45) of the first flow path (44) and the second flow path (48). 49), the opening of the first distribution pipe (53) opposite to the U-turn pipe (55) becomes the inflow part (45a) (49a), and the inside of the second distribution pipe (54) is the second. It becomes the second straight line portion (46) (50) of the first flow path (44) and the second flow path (48), and is on the opposite side of the U-turn pipe portion (55) of the second flow pipe portion (54). The opening is the outflow part (46a) (50a). Further, the inside of the U-turn pipe portion (55) of both tubular members (52) is the turn portion (47) (51) of the first flow path (44) and the second flow path (48).

伝熱媒体流通体(41)の両管状部材(52)における第1流通管部(53)の流入部(45a)(49a)側の端部が1つの管状の入口部材(42)に接続され、同第2流通管部(54)の流出部(46a)(50a)側の端部が1つの管状の出口部材(43)に接続されている。入口部材(42)および出口部材(43)は、長手方向を両管状部材(52)の第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)の長手方向と直交する方向に向けるとともに、いずれか一方の部材、ここでは出口部材(43)が上方に位置するように配置されており、両管状部材(52)の第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)のうち上方に位置する出口部材(43)に接続される第2流通管部(54)が、出口部材(43)側端部の近傍で斜め上方に曲げられている。すべての伝熱媒体流通体(41)の第1および第2流通管部(53)(54)は、管高さ方向を鉛直方向に向けており、両流通管部(53)(54)の上面および下面(管厚み方向の両側面)はそれぞれ同一水平面上に位置している。 The ends of the first flow tube portion (53) on the inflow portion (45a) (49a) side of both tubular members (52) of the heat transfer medium flower (41) are connected to one tubular inlet member (42). , The end of the second flow pipe portion (54) on the outflow portion (46a) (50a) side is connected to one tubular outlet member (43). The inlet member (42) and the outlet member (43) have their longitudinal directions oriented in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the first and second flow pipe portions (53) (54) of both tubular members (52), and either of them. One member, here the outlet member (43), is arranged so as to be located above, and is located above the first and second flow pipe portions (53) (54) of both tubular members (52). The second flow pipe portion (54) connected to the outlet member (43) is bent diagonally upward in the vicinity of the outlet member (43) side end portion. The first and second flow pipe portions (53) (54) of all heat transfer medium flow units (41) have the pipe height direction oriented in the vertical direction, and the pipe height direction of both flow pipe portions (53) (54). The upper surface and the lower surface (both sides in the pipe thickness direction) are located on the same horizontal plane.

上述した伝熱装置(40)は、たとえば複数の角形リチウムイオン二次電池の扁平状角形単電池(26)からなる組電池(27)を、次のようにして複数同時に冷却するのに用いられる。 The above-mentioned heat transfer device (40) is used, for example, to simultaneously cool a plurality of assembled batteries (27) composed of flat square cell cells (26) of a plurality of square lithium ion secondary batteries as follows. ..

すなわち、組電池(27)は、伝熱装置(40)のすべての伝熱媒体流通体(41)の各管状部材(52)の上面に、各管状部材(52)の両流通管部(53)(54)に跨るように配置される。なお、図示は省略したが組電池(27)と両流通管部(53)(54)との間には電気絶縁部材が介在させられる。 That is, the assembled battery (27) has both distribution pipe portions (53) of each tubular member (52) on the upper surface of each tubular member (52) of all the heat transfer medium flow bodies (41) of the heat transfer device (40). ) (54). Although not shown, an electrical insulating member is interposed between the assembled battery (27) and both distribution pipes (53) (54).

この状態で、入口部材(42)に伝熱媒体である冷却液を供給すると、冷却液が伝熱媒体流通体(41)の両流路(44)(48)内を、第1直線部(45)(49)、ターン部(47)(51)および第2直線部(46)(50)の順に流れた後、出口部材(43)を通って排出され、冷却液が伝熱媒体流通体(41)内を流れる間に組電池(27)のすべての単電池(26)が冷却される。したがって、組電池(27)のすべての単電池(26)間に大きな温度差が生じることが抑制される。 In this state, when the cooling liquid, which is a heat transfer medium, is supplied to the inlet member (42), the cooling liquid passes through both flow paths (44) (48) of the heat transfer medium flower (41) in the first straight line portion ( After flowing in the order of 45) (49), turn portion (47) (51) and second straight portion (46) (50), it is discharged through the outlet member (43), and the coolant is discharged through the heat transfer medium flower. All cells (26) of the assembled battery (27) are cooled while flowing through (41). Therefore, it is suppressed that a large temperature difference occurs between all the cells (26 ) of the assembled battery (27).

寒冷地において、使用開始前に単電池(26)を適正温度まで加熱する必要がある場合には、入口部材(42)に温熱を供給しうる伝熱媒体である高温の加熱液を供給する。すると、加熱液が伝熱媒体流通体(41)の両流路(44)(48)内を、第1直線部(45)(49)、ターン部(47)(51)および第2直線部(46)(50)の順に流れた後、出口部材(43)を通って排出され、加熱液が伝熱媒体流通体(41)内を流れる間に組電池(27)のすべての単電池(26)が適正温度に加熱される。 When it is necessary to heat the cell (26) to an appropriate temperature before starting use in a cold region, a high-temperature heating liquid which is a heat transfer medium capable of supplying heat is supplied to the inlet member (42). Then, the heating liquid flows through both flow paths (44) and (48) of the heat transfer medium flower (41) in the first straight portion (45) (49), the turn portion (47) (51) and the second straight portion. (46) After flowing in the order of (50), it is discharged through the outlet member (43), and all the cells (27) of the assembled battery (27) while the heating liquid flows in the heat transfer medium flower (41). 26) is heated to the proper temperature.

この発明による伝熱装置は、たとえば複数のLiイオン二次電池の単電池からなる組電池を備えた電気自動車において、単電池の冷却や適正温度への加熱に用いられる。 The heat transfer device according to the present invention is used, for example, in an electric vehicle provided with an assembled battery composed of a cell of a plurality of Li ion secondary batteries, for cooling the cell and heating it to an appropriate temperature.

(1)(40):伝熱装置
(2)(41):伝熱媒体流通体
(3)(42):入口部材
(4)(43):出口部材
(5)(44):第1流路
(7)(11)(45)(49):第1直線部
(7a)(11a)(45a)(49a):流入部
(8)(12)(46)(50):第2直線部
(8a)(12a)(46a)(50a):流出部
(9)(13)(47)(51):ターン部
(10)(48):第2流路
(14)(15):仕切壁
(16):通路
(17):扁平管
(18)(30):連通部
(19)(20):通路群
(21)(22):平坦壁
(23):入り側貫通穴
(24):出側貫通穴
(25):ヘッダ部材
(25a):連通用空間
(31):閉鎖部材
(52):管状部材
(53):第1流通管部
(54):第2流通管部
(55):Uターン管部
(1) (40): Heat transfer device
(2) (41): Heat transfer medium distributor
(3) (42): Entrance member
(4) (43): Exit member
(5) (44): First flow path
(7) (11) (45) (49): First straight line part
(7a) (11a) (45a) (49a): Inflow section
(8) (12) (46) (50): 2nd straight line part
(8a) (12a) (46a) (50a): Outflow
(9) (13) (47) (51): Turn part
(10) (48): Second flow path
(14) (15): Partition wall
(16): Passage
(17): Flat tube
(18) (30): Communication section
(19) (20): Passage group
(21) (22): Flat wall
(23): Through hole on the entry side
(24): Outlet side through hole
(25): Header member
(25a): Communication space
(31): Closing member
(52): Tubular member
(53): 1st distribution pipe section
(54): Second distribution pipe
(55): U-turn tube

Claims (4)

一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第1流路、ならびに一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第2流路を有する伝熱媒体流通体と、両流路の流入部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に設けられた入口部材と、両流路の流出部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に設けられた出口部材とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体が一定の長さを有するとともに、両流路のターン部が伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部に位置しており、
伝熱媒体流通体が、仕切壁を介して並列状に形成されかつ両端が開口した複数の通路を有するアルミニウム押出形材製扁平管と、扁平管の両端部に設けられかつ全通路を通じさせる連通部とからなり、扁平管の全通路が、連続して並んだ複数の通路からなる2つの通路群に分けられ、扁平管の厚み方向に対向する2つの平坦壁のうちいずれか一方の平坦壁における長手方向の中間部に、一方の通路群の全通路に通じる入り側貫通穴と、他方の通路群の全通路に通じる出側貫通穴とが形成され、入り側貫通穴に通じる一方の通路群により第1流路および第2流路の第1直線部が構成され、出側貫通穴に通じる他方の通路群により第1流路および第2流路の第2直線部が構成され、一方の連通部により第1流路のターン部が構成されるとともに、他方の連通部により第2流路のターン部が構成され、前記一方の平坦壁の外面に前記入口部材が入り側貫通穴に通じるように固定され、前記一方の平坦壁の外面に前記出口部材が出側貫通穴に通じるように固定されている伝熱装置。
A substantially U-shaped first stream having a first straight portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion for passing the other ends of both straight portions. A substantially U-shape having a path, a first straight portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion for passing the other ends of both straight portions. A heat transfer medium flow body having a second flow path, an inlet member provided in the heat transfer medium flow body so as to communicate with the inflow portion of both flow paths, and a heat transfer medium flow so as to communicate with the outflow portion of both flow paths. and an outlet member provided in the body, together with the heat transfer medium flow body has a constant length, the turn portions of both flow paths is located at the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flow body ,
The heat transfer medium flow body communicates with a flat pipe made of an extruded aluminum profile, which is formed in parallel through a partition wall and has a plurality of passages open at both ends, and a flat pipe provided at both ends of the flat pipe and passed through all the passages. The entire passage of the flat pipe is divided into two passage groups consisting of a plurality of consecutive passages, and one of the two flat walls facing in the thickness direction of the flat pipe is a flat wall. In the middle part in the longitudinal direction in the above, an entry-side through hole leading to all passages of one passage group and an exit-side through hole leading to all passages of the other passage group are formed, and one passage leading to the entry-side through hole is formed. The group constitutes the first straight part of the first flow path and the second flow path, and the other passage group leading to the exit side through hole constitutes the second straight part of the first flow path and the second flow path. The turn portion of the first flow path is formed by the communication portion of the above, and the turn portion of the second flow path is formed by the other communication portion. A heat transfer device fixed so as to be able to pass through, and the outlet member is fixed to the outer surface of the one flat wall so as to be able to pass through the exit side through hole.
前記連通部が、扁平管の端部に内部が連通用空間となった中空状ヘッダ部材を接合することによって形成されている請求項記載の伝熱装置。 The communication unit, the heat transfer device of the flat tube end inside communicating Spoken space and became hollow header member according to claim 1 which is formed by bonding to the. 前記連通部が、扁平管の仕切壁の両端寄りの一定長さ部分を切除するとともに、扁平管の両端開口を閉鎖部材により閉鎖することによって形成されている請求項記載の伝熱装置。 The communication unit, as well as cut the predetermined length portion near both ends of the partition walls of the flat tube, the heat transfer device of claim 1, wherein is formed by closing the closure member to both open ends of the flat tubes. 一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第1流路、ならびに一端が流入部となった第1直線部、当該流入部と同一端が流出部となった第2直線部および両直線部の他端どうしを通じさせるターン部を有する略U字状の第2流路を有する伝熱媒体流通体と、両流路の流入部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に設けられた入口部材と、両流路の流出部に通じるように伝熱媒体流通体に設けられた出口部材とを備えており、伝熱媒体流通体が一定の長さを有するとともに、両流路のターン部が伝熱媒体流通体の長手方向の両端部に位置しており、
伝熱媒体流通体が、真っ直ぐな扁平管状で、かつ管長手方向、管幅方向および管高さ方向をそれぞれ同一方向に向けた状態で管幅方向に間隔をおいて配置された第1および第2流通管部と、両流通管部に一体に設けられ、かつ両流通管部内での伝熱媒体の流れ方向が逆向きとなるように両流通管部の端部どうしを一体に連結するUターン管部とよりなる2つの略U形の管状部材からなり、両管状部材の第1および第2流通管部におけるUターン管部とは反対側の端部どうしが向き合うように配置され、両管状部材の第1流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の開口が流入部となるとともに同第2流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の開口が流出部となり、両管状部材の第1流通管部により第1流路および第2流路の第1直線部が構成され、両管状部材の第2流通管部により第1流路および第2流路の第2直線部が構成され、両管状部材のUターン管部により第1流路および第2流路のターン部が構成され、両管状部材の第1流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が入口部材に接合され、同第2流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が出口部材に接合されており、
複数の伝熱媒体流通体が、管状部材の第1および第2流通管部の幅方向に間隔をおいてかつ第1および第2流通管部が交互に配列した状態に配置されており、すべての伝熱媒体流通体の管状部材の第1流通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が1つの入口部材に接合され、すべての伝熱媒体流通体の管状部材の第2通管部のUターン管部とは反対側の端部が1つの出口部材に接合されている伝熱装置。
A substantially U-shaped first stream having a first straight portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion for passing the other ends of both straight portions. A substantially U-shape having a path, a first straight portion having an inflow portion at one end, a second straight portion having the same end as the inflow portion as an outflow portion, and a turn portion for passing the other ends of both straight portions. A heat transfer medium flow body having a second flow path, an inlet member provided in the heat transfer medium flow body so as to communicate with the inflow portion of both flow paths, and a heat transfer medium flow so as to communicate with the outflow portion of both flow paths. and an outlet member provided in the body, together with the heat transfer medium flow body has a constant length, the turn portions of both flow paths is located at the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer medium flow body ,
The first and first heat transfer medium flow bodies are arranged in a straight flat tubular shape at intervals in the pipe width direction with the pipe longitudinal direction, the pipe width direction and the pipe height direction facing the same direction, respectively. 2 A U that is integrally provided in both flow pipes and both flow pipes and that integrally connects the ends of both flow pipes so that the flow directions of the heat transfer media in both flow pipes are opposite to each other. It consists of two substantially U-shaped tubular members consisting of a turn tube portion, and the ends of both tubular members on the opposite side of the U-turn tube portion in the first and second flow tube portions are arranged so as to face each other. The opening of the first flow pipe portion of the tubular member on the opposite side of the U-turn pipe portion becomes the inflow portion, and the opening of the second flow pipe portion on the opposite side of the U-turn pipe portion serves as the outflow portion. The first straight flow section of the first flow path and the second flow path is configured by the first flow tube section of the above, and the second straight line portion of the first flow path and the second flow path is formed by the second flow tube section of both tubular members. The U-turn pipes of both tubular members form the turn portions of the first flow path and the second flow path, and the ends of the first flow pipes of both tubular members on the opposite side of the U-turn pipes are formed. It is joined to the inlet member, and the end of the second flow pipe portion on the opposite side of the U-turn pipe portion is joined to the outlet member.
A plurality of heat transfer medium flow bodies are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the first and second flow pipe portions of the tubular member and in a state where the first and second flow pipe portions are alternately arranged. The end of the first flow tube portion of the tubular member of the heat transfer medium flow body, which is opposite to the U-turn tube portion, is joined to one inlet member, and the second passage of the tubular member of all the heat transfer medium flow bodies. A heat transfer device in which the end of the pipe portion opposite to the U-turn pipe portion is joined to one outlet member.
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