JP6956281B2 - Disaster prevention clothing - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to disaster prevention clothing, and more particularly to disaster prevention clothing having a position information transmission function.

In recent years, there have been many disasters such as the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, the Great East Japan Earthquake, the Kumamoto Earthquake, and the torrential rains in Hiroshima, and precious lives have been lost each time. Especially in a disaster, early detection and rescue of victims is important, and 72 hours is considered to be the time limit for lifesaving. However, in the case of a major disaster, the damage is widespread and it is difficult to find people who are buried in earth and sand or washed away by the sea or rivers at an early stage. Therefore, a disaster prevention hood with a built-in position information transmission function and a battery has been invented. This is to inform you where the victims are at the time of the disaster, and it contributes to pinpointing the victims from a wide range of disaster areas.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-119911

However, Patent Document 1 has a structure in which the power switch of the disaster prevention hood is turned ON / OFF to transmit position information, the jack is pulled out, and the power supply is activated by an impact. On the other hand, at the time of a disaster, the victims are usually in a panic state, and it is considered difficult to request calm equipment operation in such a state. In addition, the victims can naturally include not only healthy adults but also infants, the elderly, and persons with intellectual disabilities. It was difficult to ask all of them to operate the equipment or explain the operation of the equipment, and there was a need for disaster prevention clothing that would allow them to know the location information of the victim just by wearing it.

An object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, and after the rescued person wears the disaster prevention clothing, the disaster prevention clothing is transmitted without any device operation. The purpose is to provide clothing.

In order to solve the above problems, the following disaster prevention clothing and the like are provided in the present invention. That is, as the first invention, a power supply unit that does not have an ON / OFF switch, a position information acquisition unit that is constantly driven by the power supply unit to constantly acquire position information, and a power supply unit that is constantly driven by the power supply unit. Disaster prevention clothing (corresponding to claim 1) having a position information output unit that constantly outputs the acquired position information when acquired, and a transmission unit that is constantly driven by the power supply unit and constantly transmits the output information.

In addition to the above-mentioned features, it further includes an identification information holding unit that holds the identification information and an identification information output unit that is constantly driven by the power supply unit and constantly outputs the held identification information (corresponding to claim 2).

In addition to the above-mentioned features, a biometric information acquisition unit that is constantly driven by the power supply unit and constantly acquires the biometric information of the person when wearing clothes, and a biometric information that is driven by the power supply unit and constantly outputs the acquired biometric information. It further has an output unit (corresponding to claim 3).

In addition to the above-mentioned features, the transmitting unit has a destination address holding means for holding a predetermined destination address and an address destination transmitting means for transmitting information including the held address (corresponding to claim 4).

In addition to the above features, the power supply unit has a battery storage means for attaching and detaching a battery as a power source (corresponding to claim 5).

In addition to the above features, the power supply unit has a battery storage means in which a battery as a power source cannot be attached or detached (corresponding to claim 6).

In addition to the above features, it also has an accessory storage pocket, which accommodates one or more of a whistle, a smoke bomb, a flare, a laser pointer, and a reflector (corresponding to claim 7).

In addition to the above-mentioned features, it also has an accessory storage pocket, in which one or more of candy, chocolate, water, glucose, and a nutritional supplement are stored (corresponding to claim 8).

In addition to the above-mentioned features, the position information acquisition unit includes a receiving antenna means including a GPS signal receiving antenna, a position information calculating means for calculating position information based on the GPS signal received by the receiving antenna means, and a position information calculating means. It has a position information output means for outputting the calculated position information to the transmitting unit (corresponding to claim 9).

In addition to the above-mentioned features, it further has a protective portion that protects each portion by cushioning (corresponding to claim 10).

In addition to the above features, the protective unit has a waterproof function (claim 11).

In addition to the above characteristics, the disaster prevention clothing is any one of a life jacket, a disaster prevention hood, safety shoes, a helmet, a dust mask, a gas mask, fire clothing, a life-saving device floating on water, and winter clothing (corresponding to claim 12).

As a second invention, there is a position information acquisition processing step in which a computer is driven by a power supply unit that has a removable battery but does not have an ON / OFF switch, and performs a process for constantly acquiring position information. , The disaster prevention clothing containing the calculator driven by the position information output step that constantly outputs the acquired position information when the position information is acquired and the transmission step that constantly transmits the output position information are stored in the warehouse. Disaster prevention clothing that houses a calculator that has a storage step that stores or retains it in furniture for daily use, and a replacement step that replaces the batteries in the power supply of the stored or retained disaster prevention clothing at each battery replacement deadline. Clothes maintenance method (corresponding to claim 13).

As a third invention, a position information acquisition processing step that performs processing for constantly acquiring position information, a position information output step that constantly outputs the acquired position information when the position information is acquired, and an output position. A transmission step that constantly transmits information, a storage step that stores disaster prevention clothing that houses a computer driven by the warehouse, and a storage step that stores disaster prevention clothing stored in the warehouse are distributed to people who need it in the event of a disaster. A disaster relief support method (billing) consisting of a distribution step, a reception step that receives location information transmitted from the distributed disaster prevention clothing, and a rescue support step that rescues the victim according to the received location information. Item 14).

With the above configuration, it is possible to provide disaster prevention clothing to which the location information of the disaster victim is transmitted without operating any equipment after the rescued person wears the disaster prevention clothing.

The figure which shows the example of the disaster prevention hood of the disaster prevention clothing of embodiment The figure which attached the disaster prevention hood of the embodiment The figure which shows the example of the life jacket in the disaster prevention clothing of an embodiment The figure which attached the life jacket of an embodiment Block diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the first embodiment Hardware configuration diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the first embodiment Flow chart of processing of disaster prevention clothing of the first embodiment Block diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the second embodiment Hardware configuration diagram of disaster prevention clothing of the second embodiment Flow chart of processing of disaster prevention clothing of the second embodiment Block diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the third embodiment Hardware configuration diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the third embodiment Flow chart of processing of disaster prevention clothing of the third embodiment Block diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the fourth embodiment Hardware configuration diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the fourth embodiment Flow chart of processing of disaster prevention clothing of the fourth embodiment Block diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the fifth embodiment Block diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the sixth embodiment The figure which shows the example of the candy stored in the accessory storage pocket in Embodiment 6. The figure which shows the example of the chocolate to be stored in the accessory storage pocket in Embodiment 6. The figure which shows the example of the PET bottle of water in Embodiment 6. The figure which shows the example of the nutritional supplement (nutrition drink) in Embodiment 6. Block diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the seventh embodiment Hardware configuration diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the seventh embodiment Flow chart of processing of disaster prevention clothing according to the seventh embodiment Block diagram of disaster prevention clothing according to the eighth embodiment The figure which shows the example which applied the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiment 9 to safety shoes. The figure which shows the example which applied the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiment 9 to a helmet. The figure which shows the example which applied the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiment 9 to a dustproof mask. The figure which shows the example which applied the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiment 9 to a life-saving device (floating ring) which floats on water. The figure for demonstrating the maintenance method of the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiment 10. The figure for demonstrating the disaster rescue support method using the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiment 11. The figure which shows the example of the disaster prevention hood and the life jacket integrated composition of the disaster prevention clothing of an embodiment. Diagram of wearing disaster prevention clothing with integrated disaster prevention hood and life jacket of the embodiment

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and can be implemented in various embodiments without departing from the gist thereof.

The functional blocks of the present device described below can be realized as a combination of hardware and software. Specifically, if a computer is used, the CPU (central processing unit), main memory, system bus, secondary storage device (storage media such as non-volatile memory and read drive of those media, etc.), information Hardware components such as input devices, display devices, and other external peripherals used for input, such as wireless network interfaces (mobile mobile wireless 3G, 4G, 5G, WIFI, Bluetooth (registered trademark), etc.), location information acquisition Device interfaces (GPS, GNSS, GLONASS, Galileo, quasi-zenith satellite (QZSS), etc.) Driver programs and other application programs for controlling those hardware, user interface applications, and the like can be mentioned. Then, by the arithmetic processing of the CPU according to the program expanded on the main memory, the data input from the input device or other interface and stored on the memory or hard disk is processed and accumulated, or the above hardware or the above-mentioned hardware or the like. Instructions to control the software are generated. Alternatively, the functional block of the present device may be realized by dedicated hardware. Further, the present device is not limited to the case where it is configured by one hardware or software, and may be configured by a combination of a plurality of hardware or software, or may be configured by including a server device via a network.

Further, the present invention can be realized not only as an apparatus but also as a method. Further, a part of such an invention can be configured as software. Further, a program used to make a computer execute such software, and a recording medium on which the program is fixed are naturally included in the technical scope of the present invention (the same applies throughout the present specification).
<Embodiment 1: Overall configuration of disaster prevention clothing (corresponding to claim 1)>
<Outline of Embodiment 1>

The present embodiment is characterized in that the disaster prevention clothing is provided with a position information transmission function, has a power supply unit having no ON / OFF switch, and the position information transmission function is always driven. The disaster prevention clothing includes, for example, a disaster prevention hood as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a life jacket shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. In the example of FIG. 1, the disaster prevention hood 0100 is shown, and it can be fixed with Velcro (registered trademark) 0101, or the accessory storage pocket 0102 can be attached to the outside. The disaster prevention hood 0100 includes a power supply unit that does not have an ON / OFF switch, which will be described later in FIG. 5 and later, and each unit is characterized in that the position information transmission function is constantly driven. The example of FIG. 2 shows a state in which the disaster prevention hood 0200 is worn on the head of the rescued person 0203 when evacuating in the event of a disaster. You may attach a magic tape (registered trademark) 0201 or a pocket for storing small items such as whistle and candy for disaster countermeasures. In the example of FIG. 3, an example of the life jacket 0300 is shown, and the structure is such that the life jacket 0300 can be attached by the attachment belts 0301 and 0302. An accessory storage pocket 0303 may be attached.

In the example of FIG. 4, the state in which the rescued person 0404 is worn is shown, and the rescued person 0404 is attached to the wearing belts 0401 and 0402 so as not to be removed. A whistle or candy may be inserted during an emergency evacuation.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34, the disaster prevention clothing may be configured by integrating the disaster prevention hood and the life jacket.

In the example of FIG. 33, the disaster prevention clothing 3300 with integrated disaster prevention hood and life jacket is shown, and the hood portion can be stopped by the magic tape (registered trademark) 3301 or can be attached by the attachment belts 3302 and 3303. Small storage pockets 3304 and 3305 are attached to the disaster prevention hood and life jacket.

In the example of FIG. 34, the rescued person 3406 is wearing a disaster prevention clothing 3400 with a disaster prevention hood and a life jacket, and a magic tape (registered trademark) 3401 is used to prevent the rescued person from coming off the head portion for wearing. It is attached by belts 3402 and 3403 so that it will not come off from the body part. A whistle, candy, or the like may be put in the accessory storage pockets 3404 and 3405 at the time of emergency evacuation.
<Embodiment 1 Configuration>

As shown in FIG. 5, the first embodiment is a disaster prevention clothing having a power supply unit 0501, a position information acquisition unit 0502, a position information output unit 0503, and a transmission unit 0504. Each configuration will be described below.
<Explanation of Embodiment 1 Configuration>

"Disaster prevention clothing" 0500 includes, but is limited to, life jackets, disaster prevention hoods, safety shoes, helmets, dust masks, gas masks, firefighting clothing, water-floating life preservers, winter clothing, waistbands, abdominal wraps, etc. It's not something. Further, the power supply unit, the position information acquisition unit, the position information output unit, and the transmission unit provided in the disaster prevention clothing may be arranged in one housing in the disaster prevention clothing. It may be distributed and arranged in the housing of. In particular, the antenna device included in the position information acquisition unit may be configured to be arranged separately from other configurations because it is important that the antenna device can easily acquire satellite signals toward the sky. For example, if the disaster prevention clothing is a disaster prevention hood or a helmet, it may be configured to be placed at the top. Further, it is preferable that a part of the disaster prevention clothing is configured so that the external impact is mitigated so that each configuration is not damaged by the impact received from the outside.

The "power supply unit" 0501 is a power supply unit that does not have an ON / OFF switch. That is, once the disaster prevention clothing of the present embodiment is manufactured and the power supply is arranged, the power supply is always on, and the power supply cannot be turned off by normal operation. The power source may be a secondary battery or a primary battery. Further, in the case of a secondary battery, it may be configured so that power can be supplied from the outside. For example, when it is stored in a warehouse, it can be configured so that the secondary battery is kept in a fully charged state by constantly receiving power from an external power source installed in the warehouse. Further, the power supply unit 0500 is preferably configured so as not to be in an improper position due to a slight impact, and is preferably configured so as not to be removed by a non-destructive operation. In some smartphones and the like, the secondary battery cannot be removed, but such a configuration is conceivable.

Further, a configuration such as sealing with a thermoplastic resin so as to have durability (water resistance, fire resistance) against water and fire is also conceivable. However, it may be configured so that it can be attached to and detached from another part by some destructive operation for recycling when the remaining amount of power supply is reduced by a predetermined amount or more during storage. This is because disaster prevention clothing having such a power source should be replaced regularly when a predetermined storage period is reached, like other disaster prevention supplies. From the viewpoint of resource consumption, it is preferable that the disaster prevention clothing of this embodiment is not discarded after replacement, but only the power supply unit, which is a consumable part, can be replaced. In addition, when this disaster prevention clothing is transported by air, there may be a problem of radio interference in the aircraft, so it is convenient if the power supply can be installed when it is stored in the storage place without arranging the power supply in the aircraft. be. For that purpose, it is conceivable to configure the power supply so that the power supply cannot be fixed and detached non-destructively and can be attached and detached non-destructively, but cannot be removed.

The "position information acquisition unit" 0502 is constantly driven by the power supply unit 0501 to constantly acquire position information. In addition to GPS and GNSS (for example, Michibiki system), location information can be obtained from the location of stars in the sky, or from location information transmitters embedded in cities or roads. It may be either one that uses it to determine its own position, or one that obtains position information by combining these. Further, the position information to be acquired may be longitude / latitude information, or may be information itself such as reception signals and reception timings from GPS and GNSS. It may be the received signal itself from the position information transmitter.

The position information acquisition interval of the position information acquisition unit 0502 is preferably about every few milliseconds to 1 minute, but may be about 3 minutes to 10 minutes to save power. It takes at least 10 minutes to reach the rescue site using location information, while it takes about 3 to 10 minutes even if it drifts due to the flow of a river or the sea. This is because the drift position does not change so much.

Further, the position information acquisition unit 0502 can be configured to change the interval between the case where the position information cannot be constantly acquired and the case where the position information can be constantly acquired. For example, when it is stored in a warehouse, there may be an environment where the location information cannot be acquired constantly. Therefore, in order to prevent the battery from being wasted, the location information acquisition interval is long, while the position at one end. If information is acquired, a disaster may occur and disaster prevention clothing may be used. Therefore, it is conceivable to design the location information acquisition interval to be short. For example, the initial position information acquisition interval after manufacturing is set to about 1 to 2 minutes, and if the time during which the position information cannot be continuously obtained elapses for 1 hour or more, the position information acquisition interval is set to 10 assuming that the product is stored in the warehouse. It is conceivable to extend the time from 1 minute to about 20 minutes, and then change the position information acquisition interval from 10 seconds to about 3 minutes when the position information is acquired.

However, once the position information acquisition interval is shortened, it is preferable to design so that the position information acquisition interval is not changed even if the position information cannot be acquired for a predetermined time, for example. In this case, it is assumed that the victim will actually be affected and buried in the earth and sand, or hidden in something that can be evacuated. In addition, there may be cases where the location information cannot be obtained for a short time after manufacturing at the factory and before storage in the warehouse, and the location information can be obtained for a short time when stored in the warehouse. The period (time) can also be designed so as not to drive this change in the position information acquisition interval. Furthermore, regarding the transmission of location information, it was designed to stop during storage in the warehouse after manufacturing, and in some cases, it was designed to operate intermittently for acquisition of location information and output of location information, and was acquired after storage in the warehouse. It can also be designed so that the transmission operation is started only when the position information is changed. That is, the transmission operation is stopped during the post-manufacturing warehouse storage operation, and the position information transmission operation is started only when the position information changes after the warehouse storage is completed. In order to enter the standby mode for starting the transmission operation, the standby mode start command is simultaneously transmitted to the disaster prevention clothing of the present embodiment after the warehouse storage is completed, and the disaster prevention clothing is sent to the standby mode start command simultaneously transmitted. Based on this, it can be configured not to perform the position information transmission operation unless there is a subsequent change in the position information. By doing so, wasteful consumption of the power source can be reduced.

The "position information output unit" 0503 is constantly driven by the power supply unit 0501, and when acquired, the acquired position information is constantly output. As described above, the output position information may be longitude / latitude information, or may be information itself such as reception signals and reception timings from GPS and GNSS. In the latter case, there is no need for arithmetic processing to process longitude / latitude information based on signals from GPS, GNSS, etc., so there is an advantage that power consumption can be suppressed. In this case, the rescuer who receives the signal can calculate the signal into longitude / latitude information to determine the position of the victim.

The position information output unit 0503 can also be configured to output both of the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit 0502, which is calculated together with the GPS and GNSS signals themselves and processed into longitude and latitude. .. The quality of the information is improved, and the rescuer can handle it as more accurate information. For example, even if the processing to the position information on the disaster prevention clothing side fails due to the output of both, the rescuer side can independently process the longitude / latitude information to determine the position of the victim. Further, it is preferable that the position information output unit has a high disaster resistance. This is because it is important information. Information with high disaster tolerance refers to a signal that has been sufficiently made redundant to have high noise immunity. For example, it is preferable that the information is such that the entire information can be sufficiently restored even if a part of the signal is lost due to the circumstances of a disaster.

Therefore, the disaster resistance of the position information can be improved by distributing the position information acquired from the position information acquisition unit 0502 on the time axis and arranging the position information evenly in a predetermined time width. On the other hand, it is considered that security such as encryption is unnecessary. This information is preferably readable by anyone.

If the position information cannot be acquired, it may be configured to output information indicating that the position information cannot be acquired. This is because showing that the victim is somewhere, even if it is information other than location information, leads to rescue. Further, it is possible to output various kinds of information instead of the information indicating that the position information cannot be acquired, and for example, the identification information described later is also included in this. As information to be output other than position information and identification information, if various sensors such as a sensor that detects getting wet with water are broken, information such as the elapsed time since the change was detected by that sensor is output. It may be configured to do so. Further, it can be configured to constantly output the remaining amount of the power supply, the diagnosis result of the function which is the result of the automatic self-diagnosis, and the like. It can be used to formulate a rescue schedule for disaster victims based on the remaining amount of power and the self-diagnosis result of the function, and to recycle and repair disaster prevention clothing stored in the warehouse.

The "transmitting unit" 0504 is constantly driven by the power supply unit 0501 and constantly transmits the output information. In principle, the position information output from the position information output unit 0503 is made redundant, so the redundant information is converted into a signal and transmitted. The signal is a redundant signal and is transmitted as a digital signal in principle. In addition, since the output must obtain a certain signal receivable distance, the transmission output must be at least 100 milliwatts or more. Normally, an output of about 100 milliwatts to 1000 milliwatts is required. However, since there is still a problem of power consumption, it is conceivable to design the output to be suppressed for a predetermined period after manufacturing at the factory, especially after arranging the power supply. It is preferable to configure the output suppression time so that it can be set. The time length from factory shipment to the warehouse to be stored and the place where it is always stored is different, and it is convenient to be able to set an appropriate value for each shipping position. However, since it is a problem if the output is weak at the time of a disaster, it is preferable to suppress the output to about one month or less at the maximum.

Further, the position information output unit 0503 may transmit the longitude / latitude information as image information indicating the position on the map instead of the numerical information. Alternatively, it is conceivable to mix and output this information. This is because when outputting as image information, any number of people can easily grasp the position, so even if it is not a specialized rescue, it is possible to grasp the position with a smartphone application or the like that is generally distributed. With this configuration, ordinary people who have escaped the disaster in the neighborhood can also participate in the rescue, and it becomes possible to find the victim more quickly. Of course, the application may be configured to receive the position information as a digital numerical value transmitted from the disaster prevention clothing instead of the image information.
<Embodiment 1 Action: Hardware configuration>

As shown in FIG. 6, the hardware configuration of the disaster prevention clothing computer is composed of a CPU 0601, a non-volatile memory 0602, and an interface 0604. The non-volatile memory 0602 stores programs such as a position information acquisition program, a position information output program, a transmission program, and a power management program (which is not always essential). The data includes position information or image information indicating the position. These programs and data are read from the non-volatile memory into the holding area of the main memory 0603 according to the start of the function generated according to the arrangement of the power supply at the manufacturing site, and are constantly executed in the work area. In some cases, the execution may be controlled according to the time or the acquisition status of the location information. Further, the interface 0604 includes a wireless network interface 05, an input interface 0606, and a position information acquisition device interface 0607. The wireless network interface 0605 may include a mobile wireless (mobile 3G, 4G, 5G) interface and a short-range wireless interface such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or WiFi. It can be appropriately selected depending on the disaster relief area of the rescued person.
<Embodiment 1 Action: Process flow>

As shown in FIG. 7, the operation of the disaster prevention clothing computer first executes a product determination step of determining whether or not the product is completed (step 0701). That is, a battery is attached to the disaster prevention clothing, the power supply unit of the disaster prevention clothing is driven, and it is determined whether or not the disaster prevention clothing is always on. This state is considered to be the product completion. If the power supply is driven from the time of shipment from the factory, power is consumed. Therefore, when the disaster prevention clothing is installed in a stockpile, a warehouse, a company or other disaster prevention supplies storage area, the power supply unit is driven.

In such a state, the position information acquisition processing step is then executed by the position information acquisition program (step 0702).

Next, based on the acquired information, the position information output step is executed by the position information output program (step 0703).

Next, a transmission step is executed in which the rescued person wearing the disaster prevention clothing as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 transmits the position information by the transmission program via the transmission unit 1104 (step 0704).

When the dead battery is detected (step 0705), the process ends. If the battery runs out, the disaster prevention clothing will not function, so it is desirable to replace the battery as appropriate so that it can be used in an emergency evacuation.
Then, the location information and the identification information are transmitted to the emergency disaster center (not shown) or the like via the wireless network interface. The disaster emergency center can be used to determine whether or not there is a need for rescue that can be handled more individually than in the first embodiment according to the received location information and identification information.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, the disaster prevention clothing is provided to which the position information of the disaster victim is transmitted without operating any equipment after the rescued person wears the disaster prevention clothing. be able to.
<Embodiment 2: Addition of identification information to the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiment 1 (corresponding to claim 2)>
<Outline of Embodiment 2>

The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and adds a function of holding identification information in disaster prevention clothing and constantly transmitting the identification information in addition to the position information. As a result, the rescued person can be identified, and the rescued person and the unrescued person can be further identified. <Embodiment 2 Configuration>

As shown in FIG. 8, the second embodiment has a power supply unit, a position information acquisition unit, a position information output unit, and a transmission unit, and further has an identification information holding unit and an identification information output unit for disaster prevention. It is clothing. In the following, the common configuration with the first embodiment will be omitted, and the configuration characteristic of the second embodiment will be described.
<Explanation of Embodiment 2 Configuration>
<Embodiment 2 Identification Information Holding Unit>

The "identification information holding unit" holds the identification information. The identification information is a unique number unique to each disaster prevention clothing. By holding this identification number in the holding unit and associating it with the victim, it is possible to know who was rescued. This identification information may be layered. For example, the manufacturer identification information of the disaster prevention clothing is at the top, the manufacturing factory identification information of the disaster prevention clothing is at the next level, the donor identification information of the disaster prevention clothing is next, and then the disaster prevention clothing. Clothes storage location identification information, and finally, unique identification information that individually identifies disaster prevention clothes are lined up. The above order may be different.
<Embodiment 2 Identification Information Output Unit>

The "identification information output unit" is constantly driven by the power supply unit 0801 and constantly outputs the retained identification information. By transmitting the identification number in addition to the location information, it is possible to obtain information such as how many victims of distress or the like are. For example, when five people are trapped in a cave, the identification information that is always driven is output even if the position information is not output, so by receiving the five types of identification information, the external rescuer can move to the cave. It turns out that five people are trapped, and it is possible to assist, for example, by inserting food for five people into the cave. In addition, if the identification information includes the donor identification information, it is possible to determine which donor was useful for the rescue and rescue of the victims, and it is possible to record it as a record of social contribution. .. Further, when the manufacturer identification information or the factory identification information is determined, it is possible to determine which manufacturer and which factory the disaster prevention clothing should be transported to and recycled at the time of recycling after a lapse of a predetermined period. This is because the parts may be unique and the recycling procedure may differ depending on the manufacturer or factory of the disaster prevention clothing.

Furthermore, according to the identification information, if the storage status of the disaster prevention clothing is also associated and accumulated, it can be obtained, so for example, by knowing the amount of the remaining power supply, the position can be obtained within a few hours. You can judge that you can continue to receive information. It can also be used to schedule rescue work, such as performing rescue work in order from the victims who are using disaster prevention clothing with a small amount of power remaining. Furthermore, as will be described later, when the disaster prevention clothing is equipped with accessories such as food, it is possible to formulate a rescue schedule by knowing the contents of the accessories such as food in association with the identification information. For example, it is possible to formulate a schedule to preferentially rescue the latter depending on whether the disaster prevention clothing is equipped with high-calorie food such as chocolate or candy. If it is found that the disaster prevention clothing is equipped with a smoke bomb based on the identification information, it is a decisive factor to adopt a rescue method of trying to find the victim by relying on the smoke of the smoke bomb from the sky. In addition, if the identification information can be used to determine whether the disaster prevention clothing is a life jacket, disaster prevention hood, safety shoes, helmet, dust mask, gas mask, firefighting clothing, life-saving equipment that floats on water, or winter clothing, It is possible to select a rescue method according to the type of disaster prevention clothing.
<Embodiment 2 Action: Hardware configuration>

As shown in FIG. 9, the hardware configuration of the disaster prevention clothing computer is as follows: CPU 0901, non-volatile memory 0902, main memory 0903, interface 0904, wireless network interface 0905, input interface 0906, position information acquisition device. It consists of interface 0907. The non-volatile memory 0902 stores programs such as a position information acquisition program, a position information output program, a transmission program, and a power management program (which is not always essential). The data includes location information and identification information. These programs and data are read from the non-volatile memory into the holding area of the main memory 0903 according to the function start generated according to the arrangement of the power supply at the manufacturing site, and are constantly executed in the work area. In some cases, the execution may be controlled according to the time or the acquisition status of the location information. The wireless network interface 0905 may include a mobile wireless (mobile 3G, 4G, 5G) interface and a short-range wireless interface such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or WiFi. It can be appropriately selected depending on the disaster relief area of the rescued person.
<Embodiment 2 Action: Process flow>

As shown in FIG. 10, the operation of the disaster prevention clothing computer first executes a product determination step of determining whether or not the product is completed (step 1001). That is, a battery is attached to the disaster prevention clothing, the power supply unit of the disaster prevention clothing is driven, and it is determined whether or not the disaster prevention clothing is always on. This state is considered to be the product completion. If the power supply is driven from the time of shipment from the factory, power is consumed. Therefore, when the disaster prevention clothing is installed in a stockpile, a warehouse, a company or other disaster prevention supplies storage area, the power supply unit is driven.

In such a state, the position information acquisition processing step is then executed by the position information acquisition program (step 1002). If the position information can be acquired (step 1003), then the position information output step is executed by the position information output program based on the acquired information (step 1004).

Next, the identification information reading program executes the identification information reading step 1005, reads the information held in the identification information holding unit 0805, executes the identification information output step 1006 by the identification information output program, and outputs the read identification information. do.
Next, a transmission step is executed in which the rescued person wearing the disaster prevention clothing as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 simultaneously transmits identification information in addition to the position information by the transmission program via the transmission unit 0804. (Step 1007).

If the position information cannot be acquired in step 1003, the identification information is read out in the identification information reading step 1009, and only the identification information is transmitted from the identification information output step 1010 in the transmission step 1007. If the position information cannot be detected in step 1003, the position information output step may be jumped and the identification information reading step 1005 or later may be executed.

When the dead battery is detected (step 1008), the process ends. If the battery runs out, the disaster prevention clothing will not function, so it is desirable to replace the battery as appropriate so that it can be used in an emergency evacuation.
Then, the location information and the identification information are transmitted to the emergency disaster center (not shown) or the like via the wireless network interface. The disaster emergency center can be used to determine whether or not there is a need for rescue that can be handled more individually than in the first embodiment according to the received location information and identification information.

As described above, according to the second embodiment, in addition to the first embodiment, it is used to determine whether or not there is a need for rescue that can be further individually handled from the first embodiment according to the received position information and identification information. Can be done. Furthermore, it can contribute to the improvement of the rescue rate.
<Embodiment 3: Addition of biological information to the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiments 1 and 2 (corresponding to claim 3)>
<Outline of Embodiment 3>

The third embodiment is based on the first or second embodiment, and adds a biometric information acquisition function to the disaster prevention clothing, which is constantly driven by the power supply unit and acquires the biometric information of the rescued person at the time of a disaster. It is an added function. As a result, it becomes possible to acquire the biological information of the rescued person, and the health condition of the rescued person can be used for lifesaving at the time of emergency rescue.
<Structure 3 of Embodiment>

As shown in FIG. 11, the third embodiment includes a power supply unit 1101, a position information acquisition unit 1102, a position information output unit 1103, and a transmission unit 1104, and further includes a biometric information acquisition unit 1105 and biometric information. It is a disaster prevention clothing having an output unit 1106. In the following, the common configuration with the first embodiment will be omitted, and the configuration characteristic of the third embodiment will be described.
<Explanation of Embodiment 3 Configuration>
<Embodiment 3 Biological Information Acquisition Unit>

The "biological information acquisition unit" 1105 is constantly driven by the power supply unit 1101 and constantly acquires the biometric information of the person when wearing clothes. The biological information is information such as body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory rate per unit time. Body temperature is detected by a thermometer, pulse is detected by a pulse rate monitor, blood pressure is detected by a sphygmomanometer, and respiration is detected by a respiration sensor. Furthermore, it is also possible to acquire the blood glucose level with the blood glucose level sensor and detect the contained molecules in the exhaled breath with the exhaled breath sensor. Biological information sensors are attached to various parts of the human body for sensing. It should be noted that human voice and peripheral voice can be included as biological information. You can talk directly with the rescuer, and the rescuer can grasp the personal situation of the victim from the surrounding sounds. It is also conceivable to configure the voice acquired by the rescuer's microphone so that it can be acquired as information so that the victim and the rescuer can have a conversation.

The "biological information output unit" 1106 is driven by the power supply unit 1101 and constantly outputs the acquired biometric information. By transmitting the biological information of the rescued person in addition to the location information, it can be used for rescue considering the health condition of the victim. It is preferable that the acquired biometric information is output even when the position information cannot be acquired. Furthermore, the output interval of the position information and the output interval of the biometric information do not have to be the same interval timing, and the design so that the output interval of the position information is shorter than the output interval of the biometric information is also reversed. It can be designed so that the intervals are the same. The output interval of the position information may be shorter than the output interval of the biological information so that it can be set at the time of manufacturing the disaster prevention clothing, or the fluctuation of the position information is larger than the predetermined value. In some cases, the output interval may be shortened, and conversely, when the fluctuation of the position information is small, the output interval of the biometric information may be shortened so as to be dynamically controllable. Similarly, it is also conceivable to adjust the output interval between the biometric information and the position information by using the relationship between the fluctuation of the biometric information and the predetermined value.

Further, it may be configured to receive a control signal from the rescuer and adjust the output interval between the biological information and the position information based on the control signal. Further, when a plurality of types of biometric information can be acquired as biometric information, it can be designed so that the output interval between the biometric information can be adjusted in length. After all, it is preferable to design so as to shorten the output interval for information having large fluctuations as biological information.

For the biosensor connected via the biosensor interface, the disaster prevention clothing may have the biosensor self-diagnosis function. Furthermore, even when stored in a warehouse, the self-diagnosis function of the biosensor can be activated by an external signal, the sensing sensitivity of the biosensor, the sensing time interval, the resources used by the computer, the program used by the computer, etc. It is also conceivable to configure it so that it can be adjusted and replaced.

In principle, the biosensor is installed in a place where people can approach the disaster prevention clothing, but it may not be in close contact with the disaster prevention clothing by being tied to the disaster prevention clothing with a string including a signal line. Further, the biometric information may be acquired from a wristwatch or glasses equipped with a biometric sensor, a pacemaker, an automatic blood glucose level measuring device, clothing having a biometric information acquisition function, or the like. It is possible to communicate with wristwatches, glasses, pacemakers, clothing with biometric information acquisition functions, and automatic blood glucose metering devices using short-range wireless communication or human body communication when they are close enough to be worn by victims. It is conceivable to design so that. For example, it can be configured to automatically handshake to automatically acquire biometric information from personal belongings having a specific biosensor. <Embodiment 3 Action: Hardware configuration>

As shown in FIG. 12, the hardware configuration of the disaster prevention clothing computer is composed of a CPU, a non-volatile memory, an interface, a wireless network interface, an input interface 1206, and a position information acquisition device interface 1207. The non-volatile memory 1203 stores programs such as a position information acquisition program, a position information output program, a transmission program, and a power management program (which is not always essential). The data includes location information and biometric information. These programs and data are read from the non-volatile memory into the holding area of the main memory 1203 according to the function start generated according to the arrangement of the power supply at the manufacturing site, and are constantly executed in the work area. In some cases, the execution may be controlled according to the time or the acquisition status of the location information. The wireless network interface 1205 may include a mobile wireless (mobile 3G, 4G, 5G) interface and a short-range wireless interface such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or WiFi. It can be appropriately selected according to the communication range of the disaster relief area of the rescued person.
<Embodiment 3 Action: Process flow>

As shown in FIG. 13, the operation of the disaster prevention clothing computer first executes a product determination step of determining whether or not the product is completed (step 1301). That is, a battery is attached to the disaster prevention clothing, the power supply unit of the disaster prevention clothing is driven, and it is determined whether or not the disaster prevention clothing is always on. This state is considered to be the product completion. If the power supply is driven from the time of shipment from the factory, power is consumed. Therefore, when the disaster prevention clothing is installed in a stockpile, a warehouse, a company or other disaster prevention supplies storage area, the power supply unit is driven.

In such a state, the position information acquisition processing step is then executed by the position information acquisition program (step 1302). When the position information is acquired (step 1303), the position information output step is then executed by the position information output program based on the acquired information (step 1304).

Next, the biometric information acquisition step 1305 is executed by the biometric information acquisition program, the biometric information is acquired from various sensors attached to the human body, and the biometric information knowledge output step 1306 is executed by the biometric information knowledge output program. Is output.
Next, the rescued person wearing the disaster prevention clothing as shown in FIG. 1 or 3 executes a transmission step of simultaneously transmitting biometric information in addition to the position information by the transmission program via the transmission unit 1104. (Step 1307).

If the position information cannot be acquired in step 1303, the biometric information is read out in the biometric information acquisition step 1309, and only the identification information is transmitted from the biometric information output step 1310 from the transmission step 1307. If the position information cannot be detected in step 1303, the position information output step may be jumped and the biometric information acquisition step 1305 or later may be executed.

When the dead battery is detected (step 1308), the process ends. If the battery runs out, the disaster prevention clothing will not function, so it is desirable to replace the battery as appropriate so that it can be used in an emergency evacuation.
Then, the location information and the biometric information are transmitted to the emergency disaster center (not shown) via the wireless network interface. The disaster emergency center can be used to determine whether or not there is a need for rescue that can be individually handled in consideration of the health condition of the rescued person according to the received location information and biological information.

As described above, according to the third embodiment, in addition to the first embodiment, it is determined whether or not there is a need for rescue that can be individually handled in consideration of the health condition of the rescued person according to the received position information and biological information. Can be used for.
<Embodiment 4: Addition of address transmission to disaster prevention clothing of Embodiments 1, 2 and 3 (corresponding to claim 4)><Outline of Embodiment 4>

The fourth embodiment is based on the first to third embodiments, and adds an address transmission function indicating a destination of location information to the disaster prevention clothing. As a result, the location information can be transmitted to the designated address via a line such as the Internet.
<Structure of Embodiment 4>

As shown in FIG. 14, the present embodiment 4 has a power supply unit 1401, a position information acquisition unit 1402, a position information output unit 1403, and a transmission unit 1404, and the transmission unit 1404 further holds a transmission destination address. It is a disaster prevention clothing having means 1405 and address destination transmission means 1406. In the following, the description of the common configuration with the first embodiment will be omitted.
The configuration characteristic of the fourth embodiment will be described.
<Explanation of Embodiment 4 Configuration>
<Embodiment 4 Calling Unit: Destination Address Holding Means>

The "destination address holding means" 1405 holds a predetermined destination address. Since the destination address is held, the location information can be transmitted to the specified address via the mobile wireless network or the Internet. The specified address may be single or plural. A server installed at a public disaster relief center (for example, a subordinate organization such as the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, the Japan Meteorological Agency, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the Ministry of Defense, or related organizations) that is always in operation is the best address. Further, when these are present for each prefecture or each region, they may be configured to be simultaneously transmitted to the servers of the institutions installed at these multiple locations. Furthermore, the server installed in the institution can be accessed from a terminal whose authority has been proved with a specific password, etc., and it is convenient to be configured so that the location information of the victim can be confirmed on the map. Is.

Furthermore, it is preferable that the location information of the victims is dynamically displayed on the map so that it is possible to see where and at what speed the position is changing. In addition, this map can be viewed by superimposing weather information (weather, wind speed, rainfall, waves), seismic information (current seismic intensity, past seismic intensity), etc., and tsunami information (tsunami height, etc.) Speed, estimated arrival time, wave height at the time of arrival, expected wave intrusion area, water height due to tsunami in each intrusion area, etc.) can be superimposed and viewed, or volcanic evacuation information can be superimposed. You can browse by superimposing fire information (fire location, population density, collapsed houses, prediction of fire spread), traffic information (road disruption information, road closure information, traffic congestion information, evacuation supplies) (Distribution information), it is preferable that the storage location and quantity of this disaster prevention clothing can be superimposed and viewed. In addition, the dispatch schedule of rescuers is automatically calculated by calculating how it is preferable for rescuers to be put into the area as needed, according to the location information of the victims and the number of people identified from the identification information. It is also conceivable to configure it so that it is calculated in.
<Embodiment 4 Transmission unit: Address destination transmission means>

The "address destination transmission means" 1406 transmits information including the held address. Since the address is sent in addition to the location information, the person concerned can use the information to rescue the rescued person. In addition, the address destination transmission means may be configured to sequentially transmit to a spare address when reception cannot be performed at that address. It can also be configured to use another network if it cannot make a call on one network. Further, the address destination transmission means can be configured to receive external communication and rewrite the held address. This is for maintenance when a new address is added or when the original address becomes old. The address destination transmission means is configured to be constantly driven by a power source.
<Embodiment 4 Operation: Hardware configuration>

As shown in FIG. 15, the hardware configuration of the disaster prevention clothing computer is composed of a CPU 1501, a non-volatile memory 1502, an interface 1503, a wireless network interface 1504, an input interface 1506, and a position information acquisition device interface 1507. ing. The non-volatile memory 1502 stores programs such as a location information acquisition program, a location information output program, a transmission program, a destination address holding subprogram, an address destination transmission subprogram, and a power supply management program (which is not always essential). Has been done. The data includes location information and destination address. These programs and data are read from the non-volatile memory into the holding area of the main memory 1503 according to the function start generated according to the arrangement of the power supply at the manufacturing site, and are constantly executed in the work area. In some cases, the execution may be controlled according to the time or the acquisition status of the location information. The wireless network interface 1505 may include a mobile wireless (mobile 3G, 4G, 5G) interface and a short-range wireless interface such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or WiFi. It can be appropriately selected according to the communication range of the disaster relief area of the rescued person.
<Embodiment 4 Action: Process flow>

As shown in FIG. 16, the operation of the disaster prevention clothing computer first executes a product determination step of determining whether or not the product is completed (step 1601). That is, a battery is attached to the disaster prevention clothing, the power supply unit of the disaster prevention clothing is driven, and it is determined whether or not the disaster prevention clothing is always on. This state is considered to be the product completion. If the power supply is driven from the time of shipment from the factory, power is consumed. Therefore, when the disaster prevention clothing is installed in a stockpile, a warehouse, a company or other disaster prevention supplies storage area, the power supply unit is driven.

In such a state, the position information acquisition processing step is then executed by the position information acquisition program (step 1602).
Next, based on the acquired information, the position information output step is executed by the position information output program (step 1603).
Next, an address transmission substep in which the rescued person wearing disaster prevention clothing as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 simultaneously transmits the destination address in addition to the location information by the transmission program via the transmission unit 1404. Is executed (steps 1604, 1605).

When the dead battery is detected (step 1606), the process ends. If the battery runs out, the disaster prevention clothing will not function, so it is desirable to replace the battery as appropriate so that it can be used in an emergency evacuation.
Then, the location information and the biometric information are transmitted to the emergency disaster center (not shown) via the wireless network interface. The disaster emergency center can be used to determine whether or not there is a need for rescue that can be individually handled in consideration of the health condition of the rescued person according to the received location information and biological information.

As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, in addition to the first to fourth embodiments, the location information can be transmitted to the designated address via a line such as the Internet, so that the safety confirmation by the persons concerned in the event of a disaster can be confirmed. Can be done.
<Embodiment 5: Addition of removable or non-detachable battery storage means to the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiments 1, 2, 3 and 4 (corresponding to claims 5 and 6)>
<Outline of Embodiment 5>

In the fifth embodiment, the power supply unit of the disaster prevention clothing has a battery storage means for attaching and detaching a battery as a power source, or the power supply unit has a battery storing means for which the battery as a power source cannot be attached and detached. With the battery storage means in which the battery can be attached and detached, the user can replace the battery, so that the maintenance cost can be reduced. Batteries cannot be replaced with a battery storage means that does not allow the batteries to be attached or detached, so it can be used without prior preparation in the event of a disaster.
<Structure 5 of Embodiment>

As shown in FIG. 17, the fifth embodiment includes a power supply unit 1701, a position information acquisition unit 1702, a position information output unit 1703, and a transmission unit 1704, and the power supply unit 1701 further comprises a battery as a power source. Disaster prevention clothing with removable battery storage means. Alternatively, the power supply unit 1701 is a disaster prevention clothing having a battery storage means in which a battery serving as a power source cannot be attached or detached. In the following, the common configuration with the first embodiment will be omitted, and the configuration characteristic of the fifth embodiment will be described.
<Explanation of Embodiment 5 Configuration>
<Embodiment 5 Power supply unit: Battery storage means (battery removable state)>

The "battery storage means" 1705 allows the power supply unit 1701 to attach and detach a battery as a power source. However, the person must not be a person who can easily disconnect due to vibration or impact caused by a disaster, and for example, it is preferable to have a special configuration that allows the power supply to be disconnected or attached with a special tool that is not generally used. ..
<Embodiment 5 Power supply unit: Battery storage means (battery non-detachable state)>

“Battery non-detachable” means a state in which the power supply unit 1701 cannot attach / detach the battery as a power source. Non-detachable means that the power cannot be removed non-destructively, and that the power can be removed by destructive processing. Destructive means destroying a part of disaster prevention clothing. For example, when disaster prevention clothing is composed of fibers, the act of breaking the fibers or storing the power supply after breaking the fibers. It is an act that damages the case. Damage to the case that houses the power supply is, for example, a case where a part of the plastic has a finger hook and is destroyed by an action of putting a finger on the finger hook and pulling it out strongly. When the destruction is intentionally performed, it can be configured so that it is easily destroyed, and further, in consideration of recycling, a configuration in which the destroyed portion can be newly repaired is preferable. The case of new repair is, for example, a case where thermoplastic plastics are applied, heated at a high temperature, and fused to repair the fractured portion.
<Embodiment 5 Action: Hardware configuration>

Since the hardware configuration of the computer of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
<Embodiment 5 Action: Process flow>

Since the processing flow of the computer of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the battery can be replaced by the user in the battery storage means to which the battery can be attached and detached, so that the maintenance cost can be reduced. With a battery storage means in which the battery is not removable, the battery cannot be replaced, so it can be used in advance in the event of a disaster.
<Embodiment 6: Addition of accessory storage pockets to the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (corresponding to claims 7 and 8)>
<Outline of Embodiment 6>

The sixth embodiment is based on the first to fifth embodiments, and is provided with accessory storage pockets for disaster prevention clothing.
<Structure 6 of the embodiment>

As shown in FIG. 18, the sixth embodiment has a power supply unit 1801, a position information acquisition unit 1802, a position information output unit 1803, and a transmission unit 1804, and further has an accessory storage pocket to accommodate accessories. The pocket holds one or more of a whistle, smoke tube, light bullet, laser pointer, reflector, or the accessory storage pocket is one of candy, chocolate, water, glucose, or nutritional supplement. It is a disaster prevention clothing that contains one or more. In the following, the common configuration with the first embodiment will be omitted, and the configuration characteristic of the sixth embodiment will be described.
<Explanation of Embodiment 6 Configuration>

Although only one "accessory storage pocket" 1805 is disclosed in FIG. 18, a plurality of accessory storage pockets may be provided, and one has a means for the victim to leave it outside. For example, it contains one or more of a whistle, a smoke bomb, a flare, a laser pointer, and a reflector. These tools are sized to fit in a pocket and are preferably small and portable. If it is too large, it will get in the way during emergency evacuation.

On the other hand, it is desirable to store something as an energy supply means. For example, as shown in FIGS. 19 to 22, any one or more of candy 1901, chocolate 2001, water 2101, glucose, and nutritional supplement 2201 is contained. Water 2101 is usually stored in a PET bottle or the like, and if it cannot be stored in a small storage pocket, a member that can be stopped by a string or a stopper may be separately provided. The same applies to bottle shapes such as the nutritional supplement 2201. In addition, in the case of the judgment result that this judgment result is the disaster state by providing the disaster state judgment means for the victim to judge from the history of the location information that he / she is in the evacuation state or the disaster state by wearing this disaster prevention clothes. For example, it is conceivable to configure the location where the candy is stored in the pocket near the left side and the explanation of the stored items to be heard by voice.

In the case of the candy shown in FIG. 19, the packaging is preferably waterproof. This is because if the damage is caused by water or the like, the candy will be deteriorated by it. In addition, since it may be eaten in a dark place, it is preferable that the packaging can be easily torn even in a dark place. For example, the structure is such that a part of the candy packaging is projected and the candy can be easily taken out by pulling strongly.

In the case of chocolate shown in FIG. 20, it is preferable that the packaging is also waterproof. Further, in the case of chocolate, one package may be used for multiple meals, so it is still preferable that the package is openable and closable, for example. Further, since the stored chocolate melts when the temperature is high, it is preferable to use a type of chocolate that does not melt even at a relatively high temperature.

In the case of the PET bottle containing water shown in FIG. 21, it is easy to grasp, and after the water is completely consumed or after the water is discharged, there is some buoyancy on the water and the child has some buoyancy. If so, it is preferable that the material is such that it can be relied on. Further, it is preferable to configure a plurality of PET bottles to be connectable so that in the event of a water accident, they are connected to generate buoyancy that helps a plurality of people.

It is preferable that the nutritional drink (nutritional supplement) shown in FIG. 22 has the same effect as that of a PET bottle containing water. In addition, the nutritional drink may contain a solid component or a semi-solid component to supplement hunger.

As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, since the accessory storage pocket has the whistle and the reflector of the external notification means, the rescue rate is increased. Also, if days have passed since the distress, candy and candy are effective as a simple means of replenishing energy.
<Embodiment 7: GPS reception and location information transmission function added to the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (corresponding to claim 9)>
<Outline of Embodiment 7>

In the seventh embodiment, GPS reception and location information transmission functions are added to the disaster prevention clothing. <Structure 7 of Embodiment>

As shown in FIG. 23, the seventh embodiment includes a power supply unit 2301, a position information acquisition unit 2302, a position information output unit 2303, and a transmission unit 2304, and the position information acquisition unit 2302 is a receiving antenna. It has means 2305, position information calculation means 2306, and position information output means 2307.
<Explanation of Embodiment 7 Configuration>
<Embodiment 7 Position Information Acquisition Unit Receiving Antenna Means>

The "receiving antenna means" 2305 includes a GPS signal receiving antenna and is provided on the zenith of disaster prevention clothing. This is to receive the GPS reception signal satisfactorily.
The “position information calculation means” 2306 is provided in the position information output unit 2303, and calculates the position information based on the GPS signal received by the receiving antenna means 2305.

The "position information output means" 2307 is provided in the position information output unit 2303, and outputs the position information calculated by the position information calculation means 2306 to the transmission unit 2304.
<Embodiment 7 Action: Hardware configuration>

As shown in FIG. 24, the hardware configuration of the disaster prevention clothing computer includes a CPU 2401, a non-volatile memory 2402, an interface 2403, a wireless network interface 2404, an input interface 2406, and a position information acquisition device interface (GPS signal reception interface). ) 2407. The non-volatile memory 2402 includes programs such as a position information acquisition program, a reception program, a position information output program, a position information calculation subprogram, a position information output subprogram, a transmission program, and a power supply management program (this is not always essential). Is stored. The data includes position information and radio field strength. These programs and data are read from the non-volatile memory 2402 into the holding area of the main memory 2403 according to the function start generated according to the arrangement of the power supply at the manufacturing site, and are constantly executed in the work area. In some cases, the execution may be controlled according to the time or the acquisition status of the location information. The wireless network interface 1505 may include a mobile wireless (mobile 3G, 4G, 5G) interface and a short-range wireless interface such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or WiFi. It can be appropriately selected according to the communication range of the disaster relief area of the rescued person.
<Embodiment 7 Action: Process flow>

As shown in FIG. 25, the operation of the disaster prevention clothing computer first executes a product determination step of determining whether or not the product is completed (step 2501). That is, a battery is attached to the disaster prevention clothing, the power supply unit of the disaster prevention clothing is driven, and it is determined whether or not the disaster prevention clothing is always on. This state is considered to be the product completion. If the power supply is driven from the time of shipment from the factory, power is consumed. Therefore, when the disaster prevention clothing is installed in a stockpile, a warehouse, a company or other disaster prevention supplies storage area, the power supply unit is driven.

In such a state, the position information acquisition processing step is then executed by the position information acquisition program (step 2502). Here, the reception substep 2503 for receiving the signal of satellite communication such as GPS is executed, and the GPS signal (radio wave intensity) is received.

Next, based on the acquired information, the position information output step is executed by the position information output program (step 2503). Here, the position information calculation subprogram calculates the position information based on the GPS signal received by the receiving antenna means, and the position information calculated by the position information calculation subprogram is output to the transmitting unit (steps 2505 and 2506). ..

Next, a transmission step is executed in which the rescued person wearing the disaster prevention clothing as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 transmits the position information by the transmission program via the transmission unit 1104 (step 2507).

When the dead battery is detected (step 2508), the process ends. If the battery runs out, the disaster prevention clothing will not function, so it is desirable to replace the battery as appropriate so that it can be used in an emergency evacuation.
Then, the location information and the identification information are transmitted to the emergency disaster center (not shown) or the like via the wireless network interface. The disaster emergency center can be used to determine whether or not there is a need for rescue that can be handled more individually than in the first embodiment according to the received location information and identification information.

As described above, according to the seventh embodiment, by receiving the GPS signal or the like in addition to the first to sixth embodiments, more accurate position information can be acquired, which can contribute to the improvement of the rescue rate.
<Embodiment 8: Addition of a protective unit to the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (corresponding to claims 10 and 11)>
<Outline of Embodiment 8>

In the eighth embodiment, protective parts are provided in each part of the disaster prevention clothing of the first to seventh embodiments.
<Structure 8 of Embodiment>

As shown in FIG. 26, the eighth embodiment is a disaster prevention clothing having a power supply unit 2601, a position information acquisition unit 2602, a position information output unit 2603, and a transmission unit 2604, and further having a protection unit 2607. The protective unit 2607 may have a waterproof function.
<Explanation of Embodiment 8>

The "protection unit" 2607 protects each unit 2601 to 2604 with a cushioning member. The cushioning member is an elastic member that absorbs impact, silicon, cotton, down, or the like. Assuming water accidents and salvage, it is desirable that the protection unit 2607 has a waterproof function.
<Embodiment 8 Action: Hardware configuration>

Since the hardware configuration of the computer of the eighth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
<Embodiment 8 Action: Process flow>

Since the processing flow of the computer of the eighth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, according to the eighth embodiment, since the cushion member that absorbs the impact protects each part, the rescued person can be protected from the disaster.

<Embodiment 9: Addition of a protective unit to the disaster prevention clothing of Embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 (corresponding to claim 12)>
<Outline of Embodiment 9>

The ninth embodiment shows an application of disaster prevention clothing. For example, the gas mask is a life jacket as shown in FIG. 2, a gas mask as shown in FIG. 1, and safety shoes as shown in FIG. 27 (antennas such as GPS are arranged on the instep of the shoe. (Preferably), a helmet as shown in FIG. 28 (antennas such as GPS are preferably arranged on the top of the helmet), and a gas mask as shown in FIG. 29 (antennas such as GPS are the glasses portion of the gas mask). It is preferable to arrange it on the upper edge of the life-saving device), a gas mask, fire-fighting clothing, and a life-saving device that floats on water as shown in FIG. The functional part of the life-saving device is preferably placed inside the waterproof of the life-saving device) or a gas mask. When applied to these devices, each part can be built in or attached to the outside.

As described above, according to the ninth embodiment, the location information of the disaster victim can be obtained by applying the disaster prevention clothing to various kinds of disaster prevention clothing without operating any equipment after the rescued person wears the disaster prevention clothing. It is possible to provide disaster prevention clothing to be transmitted.
<Embodiment 10: Addition of maintenance method for disaster prevention clothing of the embodiment (corresponding to claim 13)>
<Outline of Embodiment 10>

The tenth embodiment is a maintenance method of the disaster prevention clothing which stores the disaster prevention clothing configured by the computer as in the first to ninth embodiments and regularly replaces the disaster prevention clothing.
<Explanation of Embodiment 10 Configuration>

A computer driven by a power supply unit that has a removable battery but does not have an ON / OFF switch, and has a position information acquisition processing step that performs processing for constantly acquiring position information, and position information is acquired. As shown in FIG. 31, in the disaster prevention clothing accommodating the computer driven by the position information output step that constantly outputs the acquired position information and the transmission step that constantly transmits the output position information. A storage step (step 3101) in which the disaster-prevention clothing is stored in a warehouse or stored in furniture for daily use, and a battery in the power source of the stored or retained disaster-prevention clothing is replaced at each battery replacement deadline. It has a step (step 3102) and.

As a result, it is possible to provide a maintenance method for disaster prevention clothing to a disaster lifesaving center or a company warehouse.
<Embodiment 11: Addition of disaster rescue method of the embodiment (corresponding to claim 14)>
<Outline of Embodiment 11>

The eleventh embodiment provides a disaster relief rescue method using the disaster prevention clothing of the first to ninth embodiments.
<Explanation of Embodiment 11 Configuration>

Since the processing flow shown in the right figure of FIG. 32 is the same as that of FIG. 7, the description thereof will be omitted.
Using such disaster prevention clothing, a disaster rescue method as shown in the left figure of FIG. 32 is provided.
That is, a position information acquisition processing step that performs processing for constantly acquiring position information, a position information output step that constantly outputs the acquired position information when the position information is acquired, and a position information output step that constantly transmits the output position information. The loop processing of the outgoing call step is being performed.

First, as an emergency evacuation measure, a storage step of storing disaster prevention clothing containing a computer driven by such a loop process in a warehouse is executed (step 3210), and disaster prevention clothing is always stockpiled in a ready state. ..
When a disaster occurs (step 3211), a distribution step is executed in which the disaster prevention clothing stored in the warehouse is distributed to those who need it in the event of a disaster (step 3212).

When this distribution step is completed (step 3213), the disaster relief relief center (not shown) executes a reception step of receiving the position information distributed to the rescued person and transmitted from the disaster prevention clothing worn (step 3214).

When this location information is received (step 3215), a rescue support step of rescue support for the victim is executed according to the received location information (step 3216).
Perform the rescue support step until there are no more victims (step 3217).

In this way, rescue relief is provided in the event of a disaster. At this time, since the disaster prevention clothing of the present embodiment is always in operation, the rescue rescue activity is carried out without the rescued person operating any equipment, so that the rescue rate is improved. be able to.

0100, 0200 Disaster prevention hood 0101, 0201 Magic tape (registered trademark)
0102, 0202 Accessory storage pocket 0200 Life jacket 0203 Rescuer 0300, 0400 Life jacket 0301, 0302, 0401, 0402 Wearing belt 0303, 0403 Accessory storage pocket 0404 Rescuer 0500 Disaster prevention clothing 0501 Power supply 0502 Position information acquisition unit 0503 Position information output unit 0504 Transmitter unit

Claims (1)

It is a computer driven by a power supply unit that has removable batteries but does not have an ON / OFF switch.
A location information acquisition processing step that performs processing for constantly acquiring location information, and
A position information output step that constantly outputs the acquired position information when the position information is acquired, and
A transmission step that constantly transmits the output location information,
A storage step in which disaster prevention clothing containing a calculator driven by is stored in a warehouse or stored in furniture for daily use,
A replacement step to replace the batteries in the power supply of the stored or retained disaster prevention clothing at each battery replacement deadline, and
How to maintain and manage disaster prevention clothing that houses a computer with a computer.

Images