JP6944174B2 - Retaining wall structure - Google Patents

Retaining wall structure Download PDF

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JP6944174B2
JP6944174B2 JP2016215657A JP2016215657A JP6944174B2 JP 6944174 B2 JP6944174 B2 JP 6944174B2 JP 2016215657 A JP2016215657 A JP 2016215657A JP 2016215657 A JP2016215657 A JP 2016215657A JP 6944174 B2 JP6944174 B2 JP 6944174B2
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retaining wall
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邦憲 寺尾
邦憲 寺尾
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株式会社ジオシステム
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Description

本発明は、切土、盛土および地山の斜面の崩壊を防ぎ、景観性に優れた壁面または法面を容易に構築することができる擁壁構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a retaining wall structure capable of preventing the collapse of cuts, embankments and slopes of the ground, and easily constructing a wall surface or slope having excellent landscape.

従来から、切土、盛土および地山などの斜面の崩壊を防止するために、複数の石詰籠を積み上げて、もたれ擁壁を構築する技術が用いられている。石詰籠を積み上げたもたれ擁壁は、背面部が背面土に接して支持され、底部は地盤に支持されるが、前壁部は支持するものが存在しないため、土圧および中詰材によって前方へ変形してしまい、施工時に面一であった前壁部の壁面が時間経過とともに不揃いとなり、外観が低下するとともに、擁壁の沈下が生じるという問題がある。 Conventionally, in order to prevent the collapse of slopes such as cuts, embankments and grounds, a technique of stacking a plurality of stone cages to construct a leaning retaining wall has been used. The back retaining wall, which is a stack of stone cages, is supported by the back soil in contact with the back soil, and the bottom is supported by the ground, but the front wall has nothing to support, so earth pressure and filling material are used. There is a problem that the wall surface of the front wall portion, which is deformed forward and is flush with the construction, becomes uneven with the passage of time, the appearance is deteriorated, and the retaining wall sinks.

このような問題を解決する従来技術は、たとえば特許文献1に記載されている。この従来技術では、溶接金網からなる金網パネルを複数枚結合して、斜面を形成する前壁部である前面部と、前面部と鋭角に結合された底部とを備える。前面部は、棒鋼からなる横棒材と、横棒材よりも大径の棒鋼からなる縦棒材とを複数本組み合わせて、横長の格子形状に構成される。 A conventional technique for solving such a problem is described in, for example, Patent Document 1. In this conventional technique, a plurality of wire mesh panels made of welded wire mesh are joined to provide a front portion which is a front wall portion forming a slope, and a bottom portion which is connected to the front portion at an acute angle. The front surface portion is formed in a horizontally long lattice shape by combining a plurality of horizontal bars made of steel bars and vertical bars made of steel bars having a diameter larger than that of the horizontal bars.

このように前面部が横棒材と縦棒材とを組合せて横長の格子形状とすることによって、格子目の横辺の長さを縦辺の長さの、たとえば10倍程度に大きくして剛性を高くし、前面部の変形を抑制し、外観の低下を防止している。 By combining the horizontal bar material and the vertical bar material into a horizontally long grid shape in this way, the length of the horizontal side of the grid is increased to, for example, about 10 times the length of the vertical side. The rigidity is increased, the deformation of the front part is suppressed, and the appearance is prevented from being deteriorated.

特開2011−252330号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-252330

上記特許文献1に記載される従来技術では、縦棒材を横棒材よりも径の大きな棒鋼を用いて、横長の格子形状の前面部が構成されるので、前面部の変形を抑制することはできるが、横棒材の配置本数が縦棒材の配置本数に比べて格段に多くなり、外観上、隙間の少ない密な格子の金属製網状物として視認される。このため周囲の環境に対して違和感が生じ、景観性が低下してしまうという問題がある。 In the prior art described in Patent Document 1, a horizontally long lattice-shaped front portion is formed by using a steel bar having a diameter larger than that of the horizontal bar, so that deformation of the front portion is suppressed. However, the number of horizontal bars arranged is significantly larger than the number of vertical bars arranged, and it is visually recognized as a metal net-like material having a dense lattice with few gaps in appearance. For this reason, there is a problem that a feeling of strangeness is generated with respect to the surrounding environment and the landscape is deteriorated.

また、上記特許文献1の従来技術では、径の異なる縦棒材と横棒材とを組み合わせて前面部が構成されるので、縦棒材および横棒材の呼び径および縦横の配置上の間隔(ピッチ)が制限され、設計上の自由度が低いという問題がある。 Further, in the prior art of Patent Document 1, since the front surface portion is formed by combining the vertical bar members and the horizontal bar members having different diameters, the nominal diameters of the vertical bar members and the horizontal bar members and the intervals in the vertical and horizontal arrangements. There is a problem that (pitch) is limited and the degree of freedom in design is low.

本発明の目的は、設計上の自由度が高く、景観性に優れた擁壁を容易に構築することができる擁壁構造体を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a retaining wall structure capable of easily constructing a retaining wall having a high degree of freedom in design and excellent landscape.

本発明は、地盤上に構築される下段擁壁構造部と、前記下段擁壁構造部上に構築される上段擁壁構造部とを有する擁壁構造体であって、
前記下段擁壁構造部および前記上段擁壁構造部のそれぞれは、
格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、鉛直面に対して一方側へ傾斜して配設された前壁部と、
格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、前記前壁部の下端に連なって前記一方側へ延びて配設された底部と、
格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、前記底部の前記一方側の側端に下端が連なって前記前壁部と平行に配設された背面部と、
前記前壁部と前記背面部との間でかつ前記底部上に収容された中詰材と、
金属製の棒状材から成り、前記前壁部に一端が係止され、前記底部に他端が係止された複数の斜め引張部材と、
金属製の棒状材から成り、前記前壁部に一端が係止され、前記背面部に他端が係止された複数の水平引張部材と、を含み、
前記背面部の下端と前記底部の背面側の端部とは、角変位自在に接続され
前記下段擁壁構造部は、
前記一方側に傾斜して延び、前記下段擁壁構造部の前記前壁部の棒状材を構成する第1部分と、
前記第1部分の下端に屈曲して連なり、前記下段擁壁構造部の前記底部の棒状材を構成する第2部分と、
前記第1部分の上端に設けられるU字状のフック部分とを有し、
前記上段擁壁構造部は、
前記一方側に傾斜して延び、前記上段擁壁構造部の前記前壁部の棒状材を構成する第3部分と、
前記第3部分の下端に屈曲して連なり、前記上段擁壁構造部の前記底部の棒状材を構成する第4部分とを有し、
前記フック部分と前記第3部分との間に、水平に挿通されて、前記フック部分と前記第3部分とを接続する接続ピン部材を、さらに含むことを特徴とする擁壁構造体である。
The present invention is a retaining wall structure having a lower retaining wall structure portion constructed on the ground and an upper retaining wall structure portion constructed on the lower retaining wall structure portion.
Each of the lower retaining wall structure and the upper retaining wall structure
The front wall, which consists of multiple metal rods joined in a grid pattern and is inclined to one side with respect to the vertical plane,
A bottom portion composed of a plurality of metal rod-shaped materials joined in a grid pattern, connected to the lower end of the front wall portion and extended to one side thereof, and a bottom portion.
A back portion composed of a plurality of metal rod-shaped materials joined in a grid pattern, the lower end of which is continuous with the side end of the bottom portion on one side, and a back portion arranged in parallel with the front wall portion.
The filling material accommodated between the front wall portion and the back surface portion and on the bottom portion,
A plurality of diagonal tension members made of a metal rod, one end of which is locked to the front wall portion and the other end of which is locked to the bottom portion.
A plurality of horizontal tension members made of a metal rod, one end of which is locked to the front wall portion and the other end of which is locked to the back surface portion.
The lower end of the back surface portion and the rear end portion of the bottom portion on the back surface side are connected so as to be angularly displaceable .
The lower retaining wall structure is
A first portion that extends inclined to one side and constitutes a rod-shaped member of the front wall portion of the lower retaining wall structure portion, and
A second portion that is bent and connected to the lower end of the first portion to form a rod-shaped member at the bottom of the lower retaining wall structure portion, and a second portion.
It has a U-shaped hook portion provided at the upper end of the first portion, and has a U-shaped hook portion.
The upper retaining wall structure is
A third portion that extends inclined to one side and constitutes a rod-shaped member of the front wall portion of the upper retaining wall structure portion, and a third portion.
It has a fourth portion that is bent and connected to the lower end of the third portion and constitutes a rod-shaped member at the bottom portion of the upper retaining wall structure portion.
The retaining wall structure further includes a connecting pin member that is horizontally inserted between the hook portion and the third portion to connect the hook portion and the third portion.

また本発明は、前記中詰材は、岩石質材料または土質材料から成ることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the filling material is made of a rocky material or a soil material.

また本発明は、前記棒状材は、アルミニウム亜鉛めっき鉄線から成ることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the rod-shaped material is made of an aluminum galvanized iron wire.

本発明によれば、前壁部と底部とが複数の斜め引張部材によって連結され、前壁部と背面部とが複数の水平引張部材によって連結されるので、前壁部に作用する土圧などの荷重の一部を、複数の斜め引張部材と複数の水平引張部材とによって負荷することができる。これによって、複数の棒状材によって格子状に接合される前壁部の格子目を横長の格子形状とする必要がなくなり、格子目を密にせずに、前壁部を実現することが可能となり、中詰材の前壁部を介する露出量を多くして、景観性を向上することができる。 According to the present invention, the front wall portion and the bottom portion are connected by a plurality of diagonal tension members, and the front wall portion and the back surface portion are connected by a plurality of horizontal tension members. A part of the load can be applied by a plurality of diagonal tension members and a plurality of horizontal tension members. This eliminates the need for the grid of the front wall portion joined in a grid pattern by a plurality of rod-shaped materials to have a horizontally long grid shape, and makes it possible to realize the front wall portion without making the grid mesh dense. The amount of exposure through the front wall of the filling material can be increased to improve the landscape.

また、斜め引張部材と水平引張部材とによって前壁部の荷重の負荷が軽減されるので、同一径の棒鋼などの棒状材を用いて前壁部を実現することができ、設計上の自由度が高く、前壁部の組立て作業を簡素化し、容易に擁壁構造体を構築することができる。さらに、背面部の下端と底部の背面側の端部とは角変位自在に接続されるので、背面部の下端を底部の背面側の端部に角変位自在な状態で位置決めし、背面部をその上端が前壁部に近接する方向に角変位させて傾斜させ、水平引張部材を前壁部および背面部に掛け止めることができ、水平引張部材の取付け作業を容易化することができる。また、フック部分と第3部分との間に、接続ピン部材が水平に挿通されて、フック部分と第3部分とが接続されるので、下段擁壁構造部の前壁と上段擁壁構造部の前壁部とが連結され、土圧に対する剛性が高く、段差のない面一の前壁を構築することができる。
Further, since the load of the front wall portion is reduced by the diagonal tension member and the horizontal tension member, the front wall portion can be realized by using a rod-shaped material such as a steel bar having the same diameter, and the degree of freedom in design is high. The height is high, the assembly work of the front wall portion is simplified, and the retaining wall structure can be easily constructed. Further, since the lower end of the back portion and the end portion on the back side of the bottom portion are connected in an angular displacement manner, the lower end portion of the back portion is positioned with the end portion on the back surface side of the bottom portion in a state where the rear portion can be angularly displaced, and the back portion is positioned. The upper end can be angularly displaced and tilted in a direction close to the front wall portion, and the horizontal tension member can be hooked to the front wall portion and the back surface portion, facilitating the attachment work of the horizontal tension member. Further, since the connecting pin member is horizontally inserted between the hook portion and the third portion to connect the hook portion and the third portion, the front wall and the upper retaining wall structure portion of the lower retaining wall structure portion are connected. It is possible to construct a flush front wall with no steps because it is connected to the front wall of the above and has high rigidity against earth pressure.

また、本発明によれば、中詰材が割栗石などの岩石質材料または土質材料から成るので、前壁部の格子目から割栗石などの岩石質材料または土質材料が露出し、石垣のような材質の応じた質感の外観を呈することができる。これによって、景観性に優れた擁壁構造体を容易に実現することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the filling material is made of a rocky material such as cracked chestnut stone or a soily material, the rocky material or soil material such as cracked chestnut stone is exposed from the lattice of the front wall portion, and is like a stone wall. It is possible to exhibit the appearance of the texture according to the material. As a result, a retaining wall structure having an excellent landscape can be easily realized.

また、本発明によれば、棒状材がアルミニウム亜鉛めっき鉄線から成るので、腐食に対して耐性の高い前壁部を実現することができ、これによって長期に中詰材を保持することができ、擁壁構造体の耐用期間を長くすることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the rod-shaped material is made of aluminum galvanized iron wire, a front wall portion having high resistance to corrosion can be realized, whereby the filling material can be held for a long period of time. The service life of the retaining wall structure can be extended.

本発明の一実施形態の擁壁構造体1a,1bによって構成される擁壁Wを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the retaining wall W composed by the retaining wall structure 1a, 1b of one Embodiment of this invention. 前壁部5および底部7の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the front wall part 5 and the bottom part 7. 前壁部5および底部7の側面図である。It is a side view of the front wall part 5 and the bottom part 7. 前壁部5と底部7との連結部分Cの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the connecting part C of the front wall part 5 and the bottom part 7. 蓋体3を図1の下方から見た底面図である。It is the bottom view which looked at the lid body 3 from the lower part of FIG. 蓋体3を図5の下方から見た側面図である。It is a side view which looked at the lid body 3 from the lower part of FIG. 下段の擁壁構造体1aの背面部8を図1の左方から見た正面図である。It is a front view which looked at the back surface 8 of the lower retaining wall structure 1a from the left side of FIG. 下段の擁壁構造体1aの背面部8を図7の左方から見た側面図である。It is a side view which looked at the back surface 8 of the lower retaining wall structure 1a from the left side of FIG. 斜め引張部材10を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the oblique tension member 10. 斜め引張部材10のフック部10b,10c付近の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view around the hook portions 10b, 10c of the oblique tension member 10. 水平引張部材11を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the horizontal tension member 11. 水平引張部材11のフック部11b,11c付近の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view around the hook portions 11b, 11c of the horizontal tension member 11. 接続コイル37を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection coil 37. 接続コイル37を図13の左方から見た拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view which looked at the connection coil 37 from the left side of FIG. 下段の背面部8の上端と上段の底部7の背面側の端部との接続部および上段の背面部8の上端と蓋体3の背面側の端部との接続部を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the connection part between the upper end of the lower back part 8 and the back side end part of the upper bottom part 7, and the connection part between the upper end part of the upper back part 8 and the back side end part of a lid 3. .. 底部7の背面側の端部と背面部8の下端との接続部を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the connection part between the end part of the bottom part 7 on the back side and the lower end part of a back part 8. 蓋体3の背面側の端部と背面部8の上端との接続部を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the connection part between the end part on the back side of a lid body 3 and the upper end part of a back surface part 8.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態の擁壁構造体1a,1bによって構成される擁壁Wを示す断面図である。本実施形態において、用語「平行」は、施工上の公差による誤差などをも含んだ実質的意味での平行をいう。擁壁Wは、もたれ擁壁であって、地盤2上に構築される下段の擁壁構造体1aと、下段の擁壁構造体1a上に構築される上段の擁壁構造体1bと、上段の擁壁構造体1bの上部を塞ぐ蓋体3と、各擁壁構造体1a,1bの背面に沿って敷設され、砂または埋め戻し土砂などの裏込め材12の流出を防止するための吸出し防止シート4と、を含んで構成される。裏込め材12としては、たとえば砕石などの岩石質材料または埋戻し土砂などの土質材料が用いられる。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a retaining wall W composed of retaining wall structures 1a and 1b according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the term "parallel" refers to parallelism in a substantial sense including errors due to construction tolerances. The retaining wall W is a leaning retaining wall, which is a lower retaining wall structure 1a constructed on the ground 2, an upper retaining wall structure 1b constructed on the lower retaining wall structure 1a, and an upper retaining wall structure 1b. A lid 3 that closes the upper part of the retaining wall structure 1b and a suction material 12 that is laid along the back surfaces of the retaining wall structures 1a and 1b to prevent the outflow of sand or backfilling material 12 such as backfilling earth and sand. It is configured to include the prevention sheet 4. As the backfill material 12, for example, a rocky material such as crushed stone or a soil material such as backfilled earth and sand is used.

下段の擁壁構造体1aと上段の擁壁構造体1bとは、実質的に同一の構成であるので、対応する部分には同一の参照符を付し、下段の擁壁構造体1aと上段の擁壁構造体1bとの対応する部分を総称的に説明する場合には、添え字a、bを省略して「擁壁構造体1」と記す。 Since the lower retaining wall structure 1a and the upper retaining wall structure 1b have substantially the same configuration, the same reference marks are attached to the corresponding parts, and the lower retaining wall structure 1a and the upper retaining wall structure 1a are attached. When the part corresponding to the retaining wall structure 1b is generically described, the subscripts a and b are omitted and referred to as "retaining wall structure 1".

下段の擁壁構造体1aは、格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、鉛直面6に対して一方側Aへ傾斜して配設された前壁部5と、格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、前壁部5の下端に連なって一方側Aへ延びて配設された底部7と、格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、底部7の一方側Aの側端に下端が連なって前壁部5と平行に配設された背面部8と、前壁部5と背面部8との間でかつ底部7上に収容された中詰材9と、金属製の棒状材から成り、前壁部5に一端が係止され、底部7に他端が係止された複数の斜め引張部材10と、金属製の棒状材から成り、前壁部5に一端が係止され、背面部8に他端が係止された複数の水平引張部材11と、を含んで構成される。 The lower retaining wall structure 1a is composed of a plurality of metal rod-shaped members joined in a grid pattern, and has a grid pattern and a front wall portion 5 arranged so as to be inclined to one side A with respect to the vertical plane 6. It is composed of a plurality of metal rod-shaped materials joined to the bottom portion 7 which is connected to the lower end of the front wall portion 5 and is arranged so as to extend to one side A, and a plurality of metal rod-shaped materials joined in a grid pattern. A back surface portion 8 having a lower end connected to a side end of one side A of the bottom portion 7 and arranged in parallel with the front wall portion 5, and between the front wall portion 5 and the back surface portion 8 and on the bottom portion 7. A plurality of diagonal tension members 10 composed of a contained filling material 9 and a metal rod-shaped material, one end of which is locked to the front wall portion 5 and the other end of which is locked to the bottom portion 7, and a metal rod-shaped material. It is made of a material and includes a plurality of horizontal tension members 11 having one end locked to the front wall portion 5 and the other end locked to the back surface portion 8.

上段の擁壁構造体1bは、斜め引張部材10を用いない点を除いて下段の擁壁構造体1aと同様に構成され、上下2段の擁壁構造体1a,1bによって、擁壁Wの躯体が構成されている。中詰材9は、割栗石から成る。また、上記の前壁部5、底部7、背面部8、斜め引張部材10および水平引張部材11を構成する各棒状材は、たとえばアルミニウム亜鉛めっき鉄線から成る。これによって壁面剛性および耐久性を向上することができる。中詰材9として割栗石を用いることによって、高い排水性能を実現することができるとともに、石垣のような石質調の外観を呈し、意匠上の美観を向上することができる。 The upper retaining wall structure 1b is configured in the same manner as the lower retaining wall structure 1a except that the diagonal tension member 10 is not used. The skeleton is composed. The filling material 9 is made of split chestnut stone. Further, each rod-shaped member constituting the front wall portion 5, the bottom portion 7, the back surface portion 8, the oblique tension member 10 and the horizontal tension member 11 is made of, for example, an aluminum galvanized iron wire. Thereby, the wall rigidity and durability can be improved. By using split chestnut stone as the filling material 9, high drainage performance can be realized, and a stone-like appearance like a stone wall can be exhibited, and the aesthetic appearance of the design can be improved.

また、中詰材9は、上記の割栗石以外に、たとえば玉石であってもよく、砕石であってもよい。さらに、壁高が高い場合には、擁壁Wの一部または全部に、たとえば布製袋にコンクリートを中詰材9として現場で打設するようにしてもよい。 In addition to the above-mentioned split chestnut stone, the filling material 9 may be, for example, boulder or crushed stone. Further, when the wall height is high, concrete may be cast on-site as a filling material 9 in a part or all of the retaining wall W, for example, in a cloth bag.

上段および下段の各擁壁構造体1a,1bの高さ寸法Hおよび幅寸法Bについて参考までに述べると、高さ寸法Hは、たとえば600mmであり、幅寸法Bは、たとえば1000mmである。また前壁部5は、鉛直面6に対して角度θの壁面勾配を成して傾斜している。この角度θは、たとえば壁面勾配が1:0.5の場合、約25.5°である。これらの高さ寸法Hおよび幅寸法Bは、これに限るものではなく、擁壁Wの計画高さ、壁面勾配および土圧、地耐力などに応じた設計条件によって、適宜変更される。 For reference, the height dimension H and the width dimension B of the upper and lower retaining wall structures 1a and 1b are described. The height dimension H is, for example, 600 mm, and the width dimension B is, for example, 1000 mm. Further, the front wall portion 5 is inclined so as to form a wall surface gradient at an angle θ with respect to the vertical surface 6. This angle θ is, for example, about 25.5 ° when the wall surface gradient is 1: 0.5. These height dimension H and width dimension B are not limited to this, and are appropriately changed depending on the design conditions according to the planned height of the retaining wall W, the wall surface gradient and earth pressure, the bearing capacity, and the like.

図2は前壁部5および底部7の構成を示す斜視図であり、図3は前壁部5および底部7の側面図であり、図4は前壁部5と底部7との連結部分Cの拡大図である。前壁部5と底部7とは、互いに間隔L1をあけて平行に配列される複数の略L字状の棒状材21と、各棒状材21に直角でかつ互いに間隔L2,L3をあけて平行に配列され、各棒状材21に溶接によって接合される複数の棒状材22,23とを有する。これらの間隔L1〜L3は、たとえば100mm〜200mmであるが、等間隔で寸法割りした場合の端数によって100mm〜200mm未満の間隔を含む場合もある。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the front wall portion 5 and the bottom portion 7, FIG. 3 is a side view of the front wall portion 5 and the bottom portion 7, and FIG. 4 is a connecting portion C between the front wall portion 5 and the bottom portion 7. It is an enlarged view of. The front wall portion 5 and the bottom portion 7 are parallel to a plurality of substantially L-shaped rod-shaped members 21 arranged in parallel with a gap L1 from each other and at right angles to each rod-shaped member 21 with a gap L2 and L3 from each other. It has a plurality of rod-shaped members 22 and 23 which are arranged in a row and are joined to each rod-shaped member 21 by welding. These intervals L1 to L3 are, for example, 100 mm to 200 mm, but may include an interval of 100 mm to less than 200 mm depending on the fraction when the dimensions are divided at equal intervals.

各棒状材21は、前壁部5の棒状材を構成する前壁部分21aと、前壁部分21aの下端に角度αを成して屈曲して連なり、底部7の棒状材を構成する底部分21bとを有する。前壁部分21aと底部分21bとが成す角度αは、たとえば壁面勾配が1:0.5である場合、64.5°(=90°−θ)である。 Each rod-shaped member 21 is bent and connected to the front wall portion 21a forming the rod-shaped member of the front wall portion 5 at an angle α to the lower end of the front wall portion 21a, and the bottom portion forming the rod-shaped member of the bottom portion 7. It has 21b and. The angle α formed by the front wall portion 21a and the bottom portion 21b is 64.5 ° (= 90 ° −θ), for example, when the wall surface gradient is 1: 0.5.

各棒状材21の前壁部分21aは、棒状材22によって格子状に接合される。また各棒状材21の底部分21bは、棒状材23によって格子状に接合される。前壁部分21aの上部には、上段の擁壁構造体1bの前壁部5の前壁部分21aと接続ピン部材30を挿通して連結するために、略U字状のフック部24が形成される。ただし、上段の擁壁構造体1bにおいては、前壁部5の各棒状材21の前壁部分21aの上端のフック部24は、切断して除去される。 The front wall portion 21a of each rod-shaped member 21 is joined in a grid pattern by the rod-shaped member 22. Further, the bottom portion 21b of each rod-shaped member 21 is joined in a grid pattern by the rod-shaped member 23. A substantially U-shaped hook portion 24 is formed on the upper portion of the front wall portion 21a in order to insert and connect the front wall portion 21a of the front wall portion 5 of the upper retaining wall structure 1b and the connection pin member 30. Will be done. However, in the upper retaining wall structure 1b, the hook portion 24 at the upper end of the front wall portion 21a of each rod-shaped member 21 of the front wall portion 5 is cut and removed.

図5は蓋体3を図1の下方から見た底面図であり、図6は蓋体3を図5の下方から見た側面図である。最上位に配設される擁壁構造体、すなわち本実施形態では上段の擁壁構造体1b上には、擁壁構造体が存在しないため、底部7に代えて蓋体3が設けられる。蓋体3は、互いに間隔L4をあけて平行に配列される複数の略J字状の棒状材25と、各棒状材25に直角でかつ互いに間隔L5をあけて平行に配列され、各棒状材25に溶接によって接合される複数の棒状材26とを有する。 FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the lid 3 as viewed from below in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the lid 3 as viewed from below of FIG. Since there is no retaining wall structure on the retaining wall structure arranged at the uppermost level, that is, on the upper retaining wall structure 1b in the present embodiment, a lid 3 is provided instead of the bottom portion 7. The lid 3 is arranged in parallel with a plurality of substantially J-shaped rod-shaped members 25 arranged in parallel with a space L4 from each other, and each rod-shaped material 25 is arranged at right angles to each rod-shaped material 25 and in parallel with a space L5 from each other. 25 has a plurality of rod-shaped members 26 joined by welding.

各棒状材25は、各棒状材26によって格子状に接合される。各棒状材25,26の間隔L4,L5の組合せについて、一例として述べると、間隔L4は150mmであり、間隔L5は200mmである。各棒状材25の一端部には、棒状材22aを挿通して,前壁部5の上端と蓋体3とを連結するために、略U字状のフック部27が形成される。 Each rod-shaped member 25 is joined in a grid pattern by each rod-shaped member 26. As an example of the combination of the intervals L4 and L5 of the rod-shaped members 25 and 26, the interval L4 is 150 mm and the interval L5 is 200 mm. A substantially U-shaped hook portion 27 is formed at one end of each rod-shaped member 25 in order to insert the rod-shaped member 22a and connect the upper end of the front wall portion 5 and the lid 3.

図7は下段の擁壁構造体1aの背面部8を図1の左方から見た正面図であり、図8は背面部8を図7の左方から見た側面図である。下段の擁壁構造体1aに用いられる背面部8は、互いに間隔L6をあけて平行に配列される複数の略J字状の棒状材28と、各棒状材28に直角でかつ互いに間隔L7をあけて平行に配列され、各棒状材28に溶接によって接合される複数の棒状材29とを有する。 FIG. 7 is a front view of the back surface portion 8 of the lower retaining wall structure 1a viewed from the left side of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the back surface portion 8 viewed from the left side of FIG. The back surface portion 8 used for the lower retaining wall structure 1a has a plurality of substantially J-shaped rod-shaped members 28 arranged in parallel with a gap L6 from each other, and a rod-shaped member 28 perpendicular to each rod-shaped member 28 and spaced L7 from each other. It has a plurality of rod-shaped members 29 which are arranged in parallel with each other and are joined to each rod-shaped member 28 by welding.

各棒状材28は、各棒状材29によって格子状に接合される。各棒状材28,29の間隔L6,L7の組合せについて、一例として述べると、間隔L6は150mmであり、間隔L7は100mmである。各棒状材28の一端部には、下段の擁壁構造体1aと上段の擁壁構造体1bとを背面側で連結するために、略U字状のフック部31が形成される。この略U字状のフック部31は、上段の擁壁構造体1bの底部7の格子状の開口部に下側から挿入され、上段の擁壁構造体1bの底部7の上側で該フック部31に棒状材50を挿通することによって、下段の擁壁構造体1aと上段の擁壁構造体1bとが連結される。上段の擁壁構造体1bの上端のフック部31は、切断して除去され、切断後に残る棒状材28の上端に接合された棒状材29aと、蓋体3の最も背面側の棒状材26aとは、接続コイル37によって連結される。 Each rod-shaped member 28 is joined in a grid pattern by each rod-shaped member 29. As an example of the combination of the intervals L6 and L7 of the rod-shaped members 28 and 29, the interval L6 is 150 mm and the interval L7 is 100 mm. A substantially U-shaped hook portion 31 is formed at one end of each rod-shaped member 28 in order to connect the lower retaining wall structure 1a and the upper retaining wall structure 1b on the back surface side. The substantially U-shaped hook portion 31 is inserted from below into the lattice-shaped opening of the bottom 7 of the upper retaining wall structure 1b, and the hook portion is above the bottom 7 of the upper retaining wall structure 1b. By inserting the rod-shaped member 50 through 31, the lower retaining wall structure 1a and the upper retaining wall structure 1b are connected. The hook portion 31 at the upper end of the upper retaining wall structure 1b is cut and removed, and the rod-shaped member 29a joined to the upper end of the rod-shaped member 28 remaining after cutting, and the rod-shaped member 26a on the backmost side of the lid 3 Is connected by a connecting coil 37.

図9は斜め引張部材10を示す図であり、図10は斜め引張部材10のフック部10b,10c付近の拡大図である。前壁部5と底部7とは、斜め引張部材10によって連結される。斜め引張部材10は、一直線状の直線部分10aと、直線部分10aの一端部に設けられる略U字状の第1フック部10bと、直線部分10aの他端部に設けられる略V字状の第2フック部10cとを有する。 FIG. 9 is a view showing the oblique tension member 10, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the hook portions 10b and 10c of the oblique tension member 10. The front wall portion 5 and the bottom portion 7 are connected by an oblique tension member 10. The diagonal tension member 10 has a linear straight portion 10a, a substantially U-shaped first hook portion 10b provided at one end of the straight portion 10a, and a substantially V-shaped portion provided at the other end of the straight portion 10a. It has a second hook portion 10c.

第1フック部10bは、各擁壁構造体1の前壁部5において、高さ方向の中央位置よりも上方、すなわち本実施形態では下から3段目に配設される棒状材22bに交差して係止される。第2フック部10cは、底部7の棒状材21のうち、幅方向のほぼ中央部、すなわち本実施形態では最も前壁部5寄りの棒状材から3本目の棒状材23aに交差して係止される。このような斜め引張部材10は、図9の紙面に垂直な方向に、前壁部5および底部7の棒状材21の4〜8本毎に設けられる。 The first hook portion 10b intersects the rod-shaped member 22b arranged above the central position in the height direction, that is, in the third step from the bottom in the front wall portion 5 of each retaining wall structure 1. And be locked. The second hook portion 10c is locked at a substantially central portion in the width direction of the rod-shaped member 21 of the bottom portion 7, that is, intersecting and locking the third rod-shaped member 23a from the rod-shaped member closest to the front wall portion 5 in the present embodiment. Will be done. Such diagonal tension members 10 are provided every 4 to 8 rod-shaped members 21 of the front wall portion 5 and the bottom portion 7 in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG.

図11は水平引張部材11を示す図であり、図12は水平引張部材11のフック部11b,11c付近の拡大図である。下段および上段の擁壁構造体1a,1bの前壁部5と背面部8とは、水平引張部材11によって連結される。水平引張部材11は、一直線状の直線部11aと、直線部11aの一端部に設けられる略U字状の第1フック部11bと、直線部11aの他端部に設けられる略V字状の第2フック部11cとを有する。 FIG. 11 is a view showing the horizontal tension member 11, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the hook portions 11b and 11c of the horizontal tension member 11. The front wall portion 5 and the back surface portion 8 of the lower and upper retaining wall structures 1a and 1b are connected by a horizontal tension member 11. The horizontal tension member 11 has a linear straight portion 11a, a substantially U-shaped first hook portion 11b provided at one end of the straight portion 11a, and a substantially V-shaped portion provided at the other end of the straight portion 11a. It has a second hook portion 11c.

第1フック部11bは、下段の擁壁構造体1aにおける前述の斜め引張部材10の第1フック部10bが係止される棒状材22bおよびこれに対応する上段の擁壁構造体1bにおける棒状材22bに交差して係止される。第2フック部11cは、下段および上段の擁壁構造体1a,1bのいずれにおいても、背面部8の棒状材29のうち、前壁部5の棒状材22bとほぼ同一の高さ位置に配設される棒状材29bに交差して係止される。このような水平引張部材11は、前壁部5および背面部8の棒状材21,28の4〜6本毎に、斜め引張部材10との間に設けられる。 The first hook portion 11b is a rod-shaped member 22b in which the first hook portion 10b of the diagonal tension member 10 described above in the lower retaining wall structure 1a is locked, and a rod-shaped member in the corresponding upper retaining wall structure 1b. It intersects 22b and is locked. The second hook portion 11c is arranged at substantially the same height position as the rod-shaped member 22b of the front wall portion 5 of the rod-shaped members 29 of the back surface portion 8 in both the lower and upper retaining wall structures 1a and 1b. It intersects and is locked with the rod-shaped member 29b to be provided. Such horizontal tension members 11 are provided between the diagonal tension members 10 at every 4 to 6 rod-shaped members 21 and 28 of the front wall portion 5 and the back surface portion 8.

図13は接続コイル37を示す図であり、図14は接続コイル37を図13の左方から見た拡大側面図であり、図15は下段の背面部8の上端と上段の底部7の背面側の端部との接続部および接続コイル37による上段の背面部8の上端と蓋体3の背面側の端部との接続部を示す拡大図である。上段の擁壁構造体1bの背面部8の下端と、上段の底部7の背面側の端部とは、螺旋状の接続コイル37によって接続される。また、上段の背面部8の上端と、蓋体3の背面側の端部とは、同様に螺旋状の接続コイル37によって接続される。下段の背面部8の上端において、棒状材28のフック部31は、上段の底部7の面と交差して上方へ突出し、この突出した部分と底部7の面との間に棒状材50が挿通され、上段の底部7と下段の背面部8の上端とが抜止めされる。上段の底部7に接合された最も背面側の棒状材23aと、上段の背面部8の最下端に接合された棒状材29cとは、接続コイル37によって接続される。 13 is a view showing the connecting coil 37, FIG. 14 is an enlarged side view of the connecting coil 37 as viewed from the left side of FIG. 13, and FIG. 15 is a rear view of the upper end of the lower back portion 8 and the back surface of the upper bottom portion 7. It is an enlarged view which shows the connection part with the side end part, and the connection part between the upper end of the upper back part 8 by the connection coil 37, and the back side end part of a lid body 3. The lower end of the back surface 8 of the upper retaining wall structure 1b and the back end of the upper bottom 7 are connected by a spiral connecting coil 37. Further, the upper end of the upper back surface portion 8 and the end portion on the back surface side of the lid 3 are similarly connected by a spiral connecting coil 37. At the upper end of the lower back surface portion 8, the hook portion 31 of the rod-shaped material 28 intersects the surface of the bottom portion 7 of the upper stage and protrudes upward, and the rod-shaped material 50 is inserted between the protruding portion and the surface of the bottom portion 7. Then, the bottom portion 7 of the upper stage and the upper end of the back surface portion 8 of the lower stage are pulled out. The rearmost rod-shaped member 23a joined to the bottom portion 7 of the upper stage and the rod-shaped member 29c joined to the lowermost end of the back surface portion 8 of the upper stage are connected by a connecting coil 37.

上段の背面部8の上端において、棒状材28のフック部31は、前述のように、切断して除去される。切断後に残る棒状材28の最上端に接合された棒状材29aと、蓋体3の棒状材25に最も背面側で接合された棒状材26aとは、接続コイル37によって接続される。 At the upper end of the upper back surface portion 8, the hook portion 31 of the rod-shaped member 28 is cut and removed as described above. The rod-shaped material 29a joined to the uppermost end of the rod-shaped material 28 remaining after cutting and the rod-shaped material 26a joined to the rod-shaped material 25 of the lid 3 on the backmost side are connected by a connecting coil 37.

このような接続コイル37は、4mmφの棒鋼を螺旋状に曲げ加工して形成されてもよい。 Such a connecting coil 37 may be formed by bending a steel bar having a diameter of 4 mm in a spiral shape.

図16は接続コイル37による底部7の背面側の端部と背面部8の下端との接続部を示す拡大図であり、図17は接続コイル37による蓋体3の背面側の端部と背面部8の上端との接続部を示す拡大図である。前述のように、接続コイル37によって、底部7の背面側の端部と背面部8の下端とが接続され、蓋体3の背面側の端部と背面部8の上端とが接続されるので、背面部8の下端を底部の背面側の端部角変位自在な状態で位置決めし、背面部8をその上端が前壁部5に近接する方向に角変位させて傾斜させ、水平引張部材11の第1フック部11bを前壁部5の棒状材22bに掛け止めるとともに、第2フック部11cを背面部8の棒状材29bに掛け止めることができ、水平引張部材11の取付け作業を容易化することができる。
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view showing a connection portion between the rear end of the bottom portion 7 and the lower end of the back surface 8 by the connecting coil 37, and FIG. 17 is a rear end and the back surface of the lid 3 by the connecting coil 37. It is an enlarged view which shows the connection part with the upper end of part 8. As described above, the connecting coil 37 connects the rear end of the bottom 7 and the lower end of the back 8, and connects the back end of the lid 3 and the upper end of the back 8. the lower end of the back portion 8 is positioned on the rear side angular displacement freely state to an end of the bottom, the back portion 8 whose upper end is inclined by angular displacement in a direction close to the front wall 5, a horizontal tension member The first hook portion 11b of 11 can be hooked to the rod-shaped member 22b of the front wall portion 5, and the second hook portion 11c can be hooked to the rod-shaped member 29b of the back surface portion 8, facilitating the attachment work of the horizontal tension member 11. Can be transformed into.

以上のように、前壁部5と底部7とが複数の斜め引張部材10によって連結され、前壁部5と背面部8とが複数の水平引張部材11によって連結されるので、前壁部5に作用する土圧などの荷重の一部を、複数の斜め引張部材10と複数の水平引張部材11とによって負荷することができる。これによって、複数の棒状材によって格子状に接合される前壁部5の格子目の横辺の長さを縦辺の長さに対して長くする必要がなくなり、格子目を密にせずに、前壁部5を実現することが可能となり、中詰材9の前壁部5を介する露出量を多くして、景観性を向上することができる。 As described above, the front wall portion 5 and the bottom portion 7 are connected by the plurality of diagonal tension members 10, and the front wall portion 5 and the back surface portion 8 are connected by the plurality of horizontal tension members 11, so that the front wall portion 5 A part of the load such as earth pressure acting on the above can be applied by the plurality of diagonal tension members 10 and the plurality of horizontal tension members 11. As a result, it is not necessary to lengthen the horizontal side of the grid of the front wall portion 5 joined in a grid pattern by a plurality of rod-shaped members with respect to the length of the vertical side, and the grid is not dense. The front wall portion 5 can be realized, and the amount of exposure of the filling material 9 through the front wall portion 5 can be increased to improve the landscape.

また、斜め引張部材10と水平引張部材11とによって前壁部5の荷重の負荷が軽減されるので、同一径の棒鋼などの棒状材を用いて前壁部5を実現することができ、設計上の自由度が高く、前壁部の組立て作業を簡素化し、容易に擁壁構造体を構築することができる。 Further, since the load of the front wall portion 5 is reduced by the diagonal tension member 10 and the horizontal tension member 11, the front wall portion 5 can be realized by using a rod-shaped material such as a steel bar having the same diameter. The upper degree of freedom is high, the assembly work of the front wall part is simplified, and the retaining wall structure can be easily constructed.

また、中詰材9が割栗石などの岩石質材料または土質材料から成るので、前壁部5の格子目から割栗石などの岩石質材料または土質材料が露出し、石垣のような材質に応じた質感の外観を呈することができる。これによって、景観性に優れた擁壁構造体を容易に実現することができる。 Further, since the filling material 9 is made of a rocky material such as split chestnut stone or a soily material, the rocky material or soily material such as split chestnut stone is exposed from the lattice of the front wall portion 5, depending on the material such as stone wall. It can exhibit a textured appearance. As a result, a retaining wall structure having an excellent landscape can be easily realized.

また、棒状材がアルミニウム亜鉛めっき鉄線から成るので、腐食に対して耐性の高い前壁部5を実現することができ、これによって長期に中詰材9を保持することができ、擁壁構造体の耐用期間を長くすることができる。 Further, since the rod-shaped material is made of aluminum galvanized iron wire, the front wall portion 5 having high resistance to corrosion can be realized, whereby the filling material 9 can be held for a long period of time, and the retaining wall structure can be held. The service life of the product can be extended.

前述の実施形態では、上下2段の擁壁構造体1a,1bについて述べたが、本発明の他の実施形態では、1段だけであってもよく、あるいは3段以上の擁壁構造体によって擁壁が構築されてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the retaining wall structures 1a and 1b having two upper and lower stages have been described, but in other embodiments of the present invention, there may be only one stage, or a retaining wall structure having three or more stages may be used. Retaining walls may be constructed.

また、さらに他の実施形態では、中詰材9は前壁部5の背後だけに一定の厚さ、たとえば500mm程度だけ収容し、この厚さ500mm程度の背後に他の中詰材、たとえば砕石または砂などの裏込め材を収容してもよい、これらの各他の実施形態においても、同様な効果を奏することができる。 In still another embodiment, the filling material 9 is housed only behind the front wall portion 5 to a certain thickness, for example, about 500 mm, and behind this thickness of about 500 mm, another filling material, for example, crushed stone. Alternatively, the same effect can be obtained in each of these other embodiments, which may contain a backfilling material such as sand.

1a,1b 擁壁構造体
2 地盤
3 蓋体
4 吸出し防止シート
5 前壁部
6 鉛直面
7 底部
8 背面部
9 中詰材
10 斜め引張部材
11 水平引張部材
21,22,23;25,26;28,29 棒状材
W 擁壁
1a, 1b Retaining wall structure 2 Ground 3 Lid body 4 Suction prevention sheet 5 Front wall part 6 Vertical surface 7 Bottom part 8 Back part 9 Filling material 10 Diagonal tension member 11 Horizontal tension member 21, 22, 23; 25, 26; 28,29 Rod-shaped material W retaining wall

Claims (3)

地盤上に構築される下段擁壁構造部と、前記下段擁壁構造部上に構築される上段擁壁構造部とを有する擁壁構造体であって、
前記下段擁壁構造部および前記上段擁壁構造部のそれぞれは、
格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、鉛直面に対して一方側へ傾斜して配設された前壁部と、
格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、前記前壁部の下端に連なって前記一方側へ延びて配設された底部と、
格子状に接合された複数の金属製の棒状材から成り、前記底部の前記一方側の側端に下端が連なって前記前壁部と平行に配設された背面部と、
前記前壁部と前記背面部との間でかつ前記底部上に収容された中詰材と、
金属製の棒状材から成り、前記前壁部に一端が係止され、前記底部に他端が係止された複数の斜め引張部材と、
金属製の棒状材から成り、前記前壁部に一端が係止され、前記背面部に他端が係止された複数の水平引張部材と、を含み、
前記背面部の下端と前記底部の背面側の端部とは、角変位自在に接続され
前記下段擁壁構造部は、
前記一方側に傾斜して延び、前記下段擁壁構造部の前記前壁部の棒状材を構成する第1部分と、
前記第1部分の下端に屈曲して連なり、前記下段擁壁構造部の前記底部の棒状材を構成する第2部分と、
前記第1部分の上端に設けられるU字状のフック部分とを有し、
前記上段擁壁構造部は、
前記一方側に傾斜して延び、前記上段擁壁構造部の前記前壁部の棒状材を構成する第3部分と、
前記第3部分の下端に屈曲して連なり、前記上段擁壁構造部の前記底部の棒状材を構成する第4部分とを有し、
前記フック部分と前記第3部分との間に、水平に挿通されて、前記フック部分と前記第3部分とを接続する接続ピン部材を、さらに含むことを特徴とする擁壁構造体。
A retaining wall structure having a lower retaining wall structure constructed on the ground and an upper retaining wall structure constructed on the lower retaining wall structure.
Each of the lower retaining wall structure and the upper retaining wall structure
The front wall, which consists of multiple metal rods joined in a grid pattern and is inclined to one side with respect to the vertical plane,
A bottom portion composed of a plurality of metal rod-shaped materials joined in a grid pattern, connected to the lower end of the front wall portion and extended to one side thereof, and a bottom portion.
A back portion composed of a plurality of metal rod-shaped materials joined in a grid pattern, the lower end of which is continuous with the side end of the bottom portion on one side, and a back portion arranged in parallel with the front wall portion.
The filling material accommodated between the front wall portion and the back surface portion and on the bottom portion,
A plurality of diagonal tension members made of a metal rod, one end of which is locked to the front wall portion and the other end of which is locked to the bottom portion.
A plurality of horizontal tension members made of a metal rod, one end of which is locked to the front wall portion and the other end of which is locked to the back surface portion.
The lower end of the back surface portion and the rear end portion of the bottom portion on the back surface side are connected so as to be angularly displaceable .
The lower retaining wall structure is
A first portion that extends inclined to one side and constitutes a rod-shaped member of the front wall portion of the lower retaining wall structure portion, and
A second portion that is bent and connected to the lower end of the first portion to form a rod-shaped member at the bottom of the lower retaining wall structure portion, and a second portion.
It has a U-shaped hook portion provided at the upper end of the first portion, and has a U-shaped hook portion.
The upper retaining wall structure is
A third portion that extends inclined to one side and constitutes a rod-shaped member of the front wall portion of the upper retaining wall structure portion, and a third portion.
It has a fourth portion that is bent and connected to the lower end of the third portion and constitutes a rod-shaped member at the bottom portion of the upper retaining wall structure portion.
A retaining wall structure further comprising a connecting pin member that is horizontally inserted between the hook portion and the third portion to connect the hook portion and the third portion.
前記中詰材は、岩石質材料または土質材料から成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の擁壁構造体。 The retaining wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the filling material is made of a rocky material or an earthy material. 前記棒状材は、アルミニウム亜鉛めっき鉄線から成ることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の擁壁構造体。 The retaining wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rod-shaped material is made of aluminum galvanized iron wire.
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