JP6931947B1 - Footwear and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Footwear and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP6931947B1
JP6931947B1 JP2021000384A JP2021000384A JP6931947B1 JP 6931947 B1 JP6931947 B1 JP 6931947B1 JP 2021000384 A JP2021000384 A JP 2021000384A JP 2021000384 A JP2021000384 A JP 2021000384A JP 6931947 B1 JP6931947 B1 JP 6931947B1
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章男 畑中
章男 畑中
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Abstract

【課題】製造が容易であって、十分な接合強度が得られ、外観形状のバリエーションを持たせ易く、デザイン性に優れた履物底を備えた履物を提供する。【解決手段】履物1Aは、履物底2と、履物底2の縁部に接合された甲被6Aとを備えている。履物底2Aは、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の上面・周面表皮材3Aと、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる下底材4Aと、上面・周面表皮材3Aおよび下底材4Aによって囲まれた空間に充填された発泡成形体よりなる中芯材5Aとを有している。上面・周面表皮材3Aおよび下底材4Aが、発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材5Aと接合一体化されている。【選択図】図3PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a footwear having a footwear sole which is easy to manufacture, has sufficient joint strength, is easy to have variations in appearance and shape, and has excellent design. SOLUTION: Footwear 1A includes a footwear sole 2 and an instep 6A joined to an edge of the footwear sole 2. The footwear sole 2A has a sheet-shaped upper surface / peripheral skin material 3A whose back surface is made of a heat-sealing material, a lower bottom material 4A whose back surface is made of a heat-sealing material, and an upper surface / peripheral skin. It has a core material 5A made of a foamed molded body filled in a space surrounded by a material 3A and a lower bottom material 4A. The upper surface / peripheral surface skin material 3A and the lower bottom material 4A are joined and integrated with the core material 5A by heat fusion during foam molding. [Selection diagram] Fig. 3

Description

この発明は、特に室内履物として好適に用いられる履物およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to footwear preferably used as indoor footwear and a method for producing the same.

例えば、従来の室内履物として、下記特許文献1に示すように、ハイヒール状の底板芯の下面から周面を下面・周面表皮により包被するとともに、底板芯の上面に下面・周面表皮の周縁部を接着し、その上から中底芯を包蔵した中底表皮の下面を接着してなる底を備えたスリッパが知られている。 For example, as conventional indoor footwear, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, the peripheral surface from the lower surface of the high-heeled bottom plate core is covered with the lower surface / peripheral skin, and the upper surface of the bottom plate core is covered with the lower surface / peripheral skin. A slipper having a bottom formed by adhering a peripheral edge portion and adhering the lower surface of the insole epidermis containing the insole core from above is known.

また、従来のその他の室内履物として、下記特許文献2に示すように、中物芯を袋状表皮で被覆してなる底と、袋状表皮に縫着されたアッパーとを備え、中物芯は、ヒール部の厚みがそれより前方部分の厚みよりも大きくなされており、袋状表皮が、中物芯の上面を覆う中底表皮と中物芯の下面および周面を覆う下面・周面表皮とを縫着することにより形成されているものが知られている。 Further, as other conventional indoor footwear, as shown in Patent Document 2 below, the inner core is provided with a bottom formed by covering the inner core with a bag-shaped skin and an upper sewn on the bag-shaped skin. The thickness of the heel portion is made larger than the thickness of the front portion, and the bag-shaped epidermis covers the upper surface of the inner core and the lower surface and the peripheral surface of the inner core. It is known that it is formed by sewing with the epidermis.

実開昭58−41202号公報Jitsukaisho 58-41202 特開平2007−296176号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-296176

しかしながら、特許文献1記載の室内履物(スリッパ)の場合、底板芯と中底芯とを別々の表皮によって被覆する必要がある上、両者の接着工程も必要となるため、製造工程が複雑となり、生産性の点で問題があった。また、底を構成する材料どうしが接着剤により接合されている室内履物の場合、接合強度が低下して、使用中に底を構成する材料どうしが剥離するおそれがあった。
一方、特許文献2記載の室内履物にあっては、底を構成する材料どうしの接着剤による接合は不要となるため、使用中に底の剥離が生じるおそれはないが、中物芯を被覆する中底表皮および下面・周面表皮を縫着する工程が必要となるため、やはり生産性の点で問題があった。
また、上記いずれの室内履物にあっても、例えば中底表面に履き心地を向上させるための凹凸を形成するといった外観形状のバリエーションをもたせるのが難しい上、デザイン性の面でも一定の制約があった。
However, in the case of indoor footwear (slippers) described in Patent Document 1, the bottom plate core and the insole core need to be covered with separate skins, and the bonding process between the two is also required, which complicates the manufacturing process. There was a problem in terms of productivity. Further, in the case of indoor footwear in which the materials constituting the bottom are bonded to each other by an adhesive, the bonding strength may decrease and the materials constituting the bottom may peel off during use.
On the other hand, in the indoor footwear described in Patent Document 2, since it is not necessary to join the materials constituting the bottom with an adhesive, there is no possibility that the bottom will be peeled off during use, but the inner core is covered. Since the process of sewing the insole skin and the lower surface / peripheral skin is required, there is also a problem in terms of productivity.
In addition, it is difficult for any of the above indoor footwear to have variations in appearance shape such as forming irregularities on the surface of the insole to improve comfort, and there are certain restrictions in terms of design. rice field.

この発明は、上記の課題を解決するために、製造が容易であって、接合強度に優れており、外観形状のバリエーションを持たせやすく、デザイン性に優れている履物底を備えた履物を提供することを目的としている。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a footwear having a footwear sole that is easy to manufacture, has excellent joint strength, is easy to have variations in appearance and shape, and is excellent in design. The purpose is to do.

この発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、以下の態様からなる。 The present invention comprises the following aspects in order to achieve the above object.

1)履物底と、履物底の縁部に接合された甲被とを備えており、
履物底は、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の上面・周面表皮材と、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる下底材と、上面・周面表皮材および下底材によって囲まれた空間に充填された発泡成形体よりなる中芯材とを有しており、
上面・周面表皮材および下底材が、発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化されている、履物。
1) It has a footwear bottom and an instep that is joined to the edge of the footwear bottom.
The sole of the footwear is a sheet-shaped upper surface / peripheral skin material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least, a lower bottom material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least, and an upper surface / peripheral skin material and lower surface. It has a core material made of foamed molded material filled in a space surrounded by a bottom material.
Footwear in which the upper and peripheral skin materials and lower bottom material are joined and integrated with the core material by heat fusion during foam molding.

2)履物底の周面下縁部に環状鍔部が形成されており、同環状鍔部に甲被が縫着されている、上記1)の履物。 2) The footwear of 1) above, in which an annular collar is formed on the lower edge of the peripheral surface of the bottom of the footwear, and an instep cover is sewn on the annular collar.

3)履物底の下面が環状鍔部よりも下方に膨出させられている、上記2)の履物。 3) The footwear of 2) above, in which the lower surface of the bottom of the footwear is bulged below the annular collar.

4)履物底と、履物底の縁部に接合された甲被とを備えている履物を製造する方法であって、
履物底を成形するに当たり、
下型の表面に少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の上面・周面表皮材を取り付ける工程と、
上型の表面に少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる下底材を取り付ける工程と、
下型に中芯材用発泡樹脂を注入する工程と、
下型に上型を重ねて中芯材を発泡成形するとともに上面・周面表皮材および下底材を熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化させる工程とを含んでいる、履物の製造方法。
4) A method of manufacturing a footwear having a footwear bottom and an instep joint joined to the edge of the footwear bottom.
In molding the sole of the footwear
The process of attaching a sheet-like upper surface / peripheral skin material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least to the front surface of the lower mold,
The process of attaching the lower bottom material, which is made of a material whose back surface can be heat-sealed at least, to the front surface of the upper mold,
The process of injecting foamed resin for core material into the lower mold,
A method for manufacturing footwear, which includes a step of superimposing an upper mold on a lower mold to foam-mold the core material and joining and integrating the upper surface / peripheral skin material and the lower bottom material with the core material by heat fusion. ..

5)履物底をその周面下縁部に環状鍔部が一体的に設けられるように成形した後、同環状鍔部に甲被を縫着する、上記4)の履物の製造方法。 5) The method for manufacturing footwear according to 4) above, wherein the sole of the footwear is formed so that an annular collar portion is integrally provided on the lower edge portion of the peripheral surface thereof, and then an instep cover is sewn on the annular collar portion.

6)履物底と、履物底の縁部に接合された甲被とを備えており、
履物底は、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の下面・周面表皮材と、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる中底材と、下面・周面表皮材および中底材によって囲まれた空間に充填された発泡成形体よりなる中芯材とを有しており、
下面・周面表皮材および中底材が、発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化されている、履物。
6) It has a footwear bottom and an instep that is joined to the edge of the footwear bottom.
The sole of the footwear is a sheet-shaped lower surface / peripheral skin material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least, an insole material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least, and a lower surface / peripheral skin material and inside. It has a core material made of foamed molded material filled in a space surrounded by a bottom material.
Footwear in which the lower surface / peripheral skin material and the insole material are joined and integrated with the core material by heat fusion during foam molding.

7)履物底の周面上縁部に環状鍔部が形成されており、同環状鍔部に甲被が縫着されている、上記6)の履物。 7) The footwear of 6) above, in which an annular collar is formed on the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the bottom of the footwear, and an instep cover is sewn on the annular collar.

8)履物底と、履物底の縁部に接合された甲被とを備えている履物を製造する方法であって、
履物底を成形するに当たり、
下型の表面に少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の下面・周面表皮材を取り付ける工程と、
上型の表面に少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる中底材を取り付ける工程と、
下型に中芯材用発泡樹脂を注入する工程と、
下型に上型を重ねて中芯材を発泡成形するとともに下面・周面表皮材および中底材を熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化させる工程とを含んでいる、履物の製造方法。
8) A method of manufacturing a footwear having a footwear bottom and an instep joint joined to the edge of the footwear bottom.
In molding the sole of the footwear
The process of attaching a sheet-shaped lower surface / peripheral skin material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least to the front surface of the lower mold.
The process of attaching an insole material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least to the front surface of the upper mold,
The process of injecting foamed resin for core material into the lower mold,
A method for manufacturing footwear, which includes a step of superimposing an upper mold on a lower mold to foam-mold the core material, and joining and integrating the lower surface / peripheral skin material and the insole material with the core material by heat fusion. ..

9)履物底をその周面上縁部に環状鍔部が一体的に設けられるように成形した後、同環状鍔部に甲被を縫着する、上記8)の履物の製造方法。 9) The method for manufacturing footwear according to 8) above, wherein the sole of the footwear is formed so that an annular collar portion is integrally provided on the upper edge portion of the peripheral surface thereof, and then an instep cover is sewn on the annular collar portion.

上記1)の履物によれば、例えば下型および上型よりなる成形金型を用いて少ない工程で履物底を成形することが可能であるので、上述した特許文献1,2記載の従来の室内履物と比べて、その製造が容易となり、生産性が向上する。
また、上記1)の履物によれば、上面・周面表皮材および下底材が発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化されているので、接合強度に優れた履物底が得られる。
さらに、上記1)の履物によれば、例えば接足面に所要の凹凸形状を付与する等の外観形状のバリエーションを持たせるのが容易であり、また、デザイン性や履き心地に優れた履物底が得られる。
According to the footwear described in 1) above, it is possible to mold the sole of the footwear in a small number of steps using, for example, a molding die composed of a lower mold and an upper mold. Compared to footwear, it is easier to manufacture and more productive.
Further, according to the footwear of 1) above, the upper surface / peripheral surface skin material and the lower bottom material are joined and integrated with the core material by heat fusion during foam molding, so that the footwear sole having excellent joint strength can be obtained. can get.
Further, according to the footwear of 1) above, it is easy to give a variation of the appearance shape such as giving a required uneven shape to the foot contact surface, and the footwear sole is excellent in design and comfort. Is obtained.

上記2)の履物によれば、履物底に形成された環状鍔部に甲被が縫着されているので、両者の接合作業を容易に行うことができる。 According to the footwear of 2) above, since the instep cover is sewn on the annular collar formed on the bottom of the footwear, the joining work between the two can be easily performed.

上記3)の履物によれば、履物底の環状鍔部が床面に接触し難くなるので、歩行時の音が抑えられる。
また、上記3)の履物によれば、下方に膨出させられた履物底の下面に滑り止め材を取り付けることにより、歩行時の滑りを効果的に抑制することが可能となる。
According to the footwear of 3) above, the annular collar on the bottom of the footwear is less likely to come into contact with the floor surface, so that the sound during walking can be suppressed.
Further, according to the footwear of 3) above, by attaching a non-slip material to the lower surface of the bottom of the footwear that is bulged downward, it is possible to effectively suppress slippage during walking.

上記4)の履物の製造方法によれば、下型および上型よりなる成形金型を用いて少ない工程で履物底を成形することができるので、上述した特許文献1,2記載の従来の室内履物の製造方法と比べて生産性が向上する。
また、上記4)の履物の製造方法によれば、上面・周面表皮材および下底材が発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化されるので、接合強度に優れた履物底が得られる。
さらに、上記4)の履物の製造方法によれば、例えば下型の表面形状を変更することにより接足面に所要の凹凸形状を付与するといった外観形状のバリエーションを持たせることが容易であり、また、デザイン性や履き心地に優れた履物底が得られる。
According to the method for manufacturing footwear in 4) above, the sole of the footwear can be molded in a small number of steps using a molding die composed of a lower mold and an upper mold. Therefore, the conventional indoor chamber described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above. Productivity is improved compared to the method of manufacturing footwear.
Further, according to the footwear manufacturing method of 4) above, the upper surface / peripheral skin material and the lower bottom material are joined and integrated with the core material by heat fusion during foam molding, so that the footwear has excellent joint strength. The bottom is obtained.
Further, according to the footwear manufacturing method of 4) above, it is easy to give a variation of the appearance shape such as giving a required uneven shape to the arthropod surface by changing the surface shape of the lower mold, for example. In addition, a footwear sole with excellent design and comfort can be obtained.

上記5)の履物の製造方法によれば、履物底に形成された環状鍔部に甲被を縫着するので、両者の接合作業を容易に行うことができる。 According to the method for manufacturing footwear in 5) above, the instep cover is sewn to the annular collar formed on the bottom of the footwear, so that the two can be easily joined.

上記6)の履物によれば、例えば下型および上型よりなる成形金型を用いて少ない工程で履物底を成形することが可能であるので、上述した特許文献1,2記載の従来の室内履物と比べて、その製造が容易となり、生産性が向上する。
また、上記6)の履物によれば、下面・周面表皮材および中底材が発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化されているので、接合強度に優れた履物底が得られる。
さらに、上記6)の履物によれば、例えば接地面に所要の凹凸形状を付与する等の外観形状のバリエーションを持たせることが容易であり、また、デザイン性や履き心地に優れた履物底が得られる。
According to the footwear of 6) above, the sole of the footwear can be molded in a small number of steps using, for example, a molding die consisting of a lower mold and an upper mold. Therefore, the conventional indoor chamber described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above. Compared to footwear, it is easier to manufacture and more productive.
Further, according to the footwear of 6) above, since the lower surface / peripheral skin material and the insole material are joined and integrated with the core material by heat fusion during foam molding, the footwear sole having excellent joint strength can be obtained. can get.
Further, according to the footwear of 6) above, it is easy to give a variation of the appearance shape such as giving a required uneven shape to the ground contact surface, and the footwear sole having excellent design and comfort is provided. can get.

上記7)の履物によれば、履物底に形成された環状鍔部に甲被が縫着されているので、両者の接合作業を容易に行うことができる。 According to the footwear of 7) above, since the instep cover is sewn on the annular collar formed on the bottom of the footwear, the joining work between the two can be easily performed.

上記8)の履物の製造方法によれば、上型および下型よりなる成形金型を用いて少ない工程で履物底を容易に成形することができるので、上述した特許文献1,2記載の従来の室内履物の製造方法と比べて生産性が向上する。
また、上記8)の履物の製造方法によれば、下面・周面表皮材および中底材が発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化されるので、接合強度に優れた履物底が得られる。
さらに、上記8)の履物の製造方法によれば、例えば下型の表面形状を変更することにより接地面に所要の凹凸形状を付与する等の外観形状のバリエーションを持たせることが容易であり、また、デザイン性や履き心地に優れた履物底が得られる。
According to the method for manufacturing footwear in 8) above, the sole of footwear can be easily molded in a small number of steps using a molding die composed of an upper mold and a lower mold. Productivity is improved compared to the method of manufacturing indoor footwear.
Further, according to the footwear manufacturing method of 8) above, the lower surface / peripheral skin material and the insole material are joined and integrated with the core material by heat fusion during foam molding, so that the footwear has excellent joint strength. The bottom is obtained.
Further, according to the footwear manufacturing method of 8) above, it is easy to give a variation in the appearance shape such as giving a required uneven shape to the ground contact surface by changing the surface shape of the lower mold, for example. In addition, a footwear sole with excellent design and comfort can be obtained.

上記9)の履物の製造方法によれば、履物底に形成された環状鍔部に甲被を縫着するので、両者の接合作業を容易に行うことができる。 According to the method for manufacturing footwear in 9) above, the instep cover is sewn to the annular collar formed on the bottom of the footwear, so that the two can be easily joined.

この発明の第1の実施形態に係る履物の上方斜視図である。It is an upper perspective view of the footwear which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同履物の下方斜視図である。It is a lower perspective view of the footwear. 図履物の垂直縦断面図である。Figure It is a vertical vertical sectional view of footwear. 同履物の垂直横断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the footwear. 同履物の製造方法を工程順に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the footwear in the order of a process. この発明の第2の実施形態に係る履物の上方斜視図である。It is an upper perspective view of the footwear which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同履物の下方斜視図である。It is a lower perspective view of the footwear. 図履物の垂直縦断面図である。Figure It is a vertical vertical sectional view of footwear. 同履物の垂直横断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the footwear. 同履物の製造方法を工程順に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the footwear in the order of a process.

<第1の実施形態>
この発明の第1の実施形態に係る履物およびその製造方法について、図1〜5を参照しながら以下に説明する。なお、図1〜図4では、上記履物のうち右足用のものを示している。
<First Embodiment>
The footwear and the method for manufacturing the footwear according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. Note that FIGS. 1 to 4 show the footwear for the right foot.

この実施形態の履物(1A)は、室内履物として使用されるものであって、図1〜図4に示すように、履物底(2A)と、履物底(2A)の縁部に接合された甲被(6A)とを備えている。
履物底(2A)は、少なくとも裏面(下面)が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の上面・周面表皮材(3A)と、少なくとも裏面(上面)が熱融着可能な材料よりなる下底材(4A)と、上面・周面表皮材(3A)および下底材(4A)によって囲まれた空間に充填された発泡成形体よりなる中芯材(5A)とを有している。上面・周面表皮材(3A)および下底材(4A)は、発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材(5A)と接合一体化されている。
The footwear (1A) of this embodiment is used as indoor footwear, and is joined to the footwear bottom (2A) and the edge of the footwear bottom (2A) as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Equipped with instep (6A).
The bottom of the footwear (2A) is made of a sheet-like upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) whose back surface (lower surface) is made of a heat-sealing material, and a lower surface whose back surface (upper surface) is made of a heat-sealing material. It has a bottom material (4A) and a core material (5A) made of a foam molded body filled in a space surrounded by an upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) and a lower bottom material (4A). The upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) and the lower bottom material (4A) are joined and integrated with the core material (5A) by heat fusion during foam molding.

履物底(2A)の周面下縁部には、環状鍔部(21A)が形成されている。
環状鍔部(21A)は、中芯材(5A)の周面下縁部から略水平方向に張り出すように形成された鍔部本体(51A)と、上面・周面表皮材(3A)の周縁部よりなりかつ鍔部本体(51A)の上面および周面を被覆している上面・周面被覆部(31A)と、下底材(4A)の周縁部よりなりかつ鍔部本体(51A)の下面を被覆している下面被覆部(43A)とで構成されている(図4参照)。以上の構成により、中芯材(5A)は、鍔部本体(51A)も含めた全体が、上面・周面表皮材(3A)および下底材(4A)によって完全に被覆されている。
An annular collar (21A) is formed on the lower edge of the peripheral surface of the footwear bottom (2A).
The annular collar (21A) consists of a collar body (51A) formed so as to project substantially horizontally from the lower edge of the peripheral surface of the core material (5A), and an upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A). The upper surface / peripheral surface covering portion (31A) which is composed of the peripheral edge portion and covers the upper surface and the peripheral surface of the collar portion main body (51A), and the peripheral portion of the lower bottom material (4A) which is composed of the peripheral portion and the collar portion main body (51A). It is composed of a lower surface covering portion (43A) that covers the lower surface of the above (see FIG. 4). With the above configuration, the entire core material (5A) including the collar body (51A) is completely covered with the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) and the lower bottom material (4A).

履物底(2A)の下面は、環状鍔部(21A)よりも下方に膨出させられた膨出部(22A)よりなる。膨出部(22A)は、緩やかにカーブした下方凸弧状の横断面を有するものとなされている。従って、履物底(2A)の環状鍔部(21A)は、歩行に際して床面と接し難くなる。そして、この膨出部(22A)の中央部分、すなわち、下底材(4A)の表面(下面)中央部に、シート状の滑り止め材(7A)が接合されている。滑り止め材(7A)は、例えばポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)シートや熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)シート等によって形成されている。下底材(4A)下面への滑り止め材(7A)の接合は、例えば図示のように縫着によって行われるが、その他の接合手段により行われていてもよい。 The lower surface of the footwear bottom (2A) consists of a bulging portion (22A) that bulges below the annular collar portion (21A). The bulge (22A) is made to have a gently curved downward convex arc-shaped cross section. Therefore, the annular collar portion (21A) of the footwear bottom (2A) becomes difficult to come into contact with the floor surface when walking. Then, a sheet-shaped non-slip material (7A) is joined to the central portion of the bulging portion (22A), that is, the central portion of the surface (lower surface) of the lower bottom material (4A). The non-slip material (7A) is formed of, for example, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheet, a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) sheet, or the like. The non-slip material (7A) is joined to the lower surface of the lower bottom material (4A) by, for example, sewing as shown in the drawing, but it may be joined by other joining means.

履物底(2A)の上面、すなわち接足面には、踵に対応する部分に横断面下方凸弧状の後側凹部(23A)が形成されている。また、履物底(2A)の上面には、土踏まずに対応する箇所にドーム状の中央隆起部(24A)が形成されているとともに、足指付け根部に対応する箇所に平面より見て略三角形の前側隆起部(25A)が形成されている。これらの凹部(23A)や隆起部(24A)(25A)により、足裏の形状に沿う良好な履き心地の接足面が得られる。
これら履物底(2A)上面の凹凸形状は、下型(8A)表面に形成する凹凸形状を任意に変更することで、容易に変更することができる。
また、図示は省略したが、履物底(2A)上面の凹凸形状の他、履物底(2A)周面にも、上記と同様にして、所望の凹凸形状や模様を形成することが可能である。
On the upper surface of the footwear bottom (2A), that is, the foot contact surface, a rear concave portion (23A) having a convex arc shape downward in cross section is formed in a portion corresponding to the heel. In addition, on the upper surface of the footwear bottom (2A), a dome-shaped central ridge (24A) is formed at the part corresponding to the arch, and the part corresponding to the base of the toes is approximately triangular when viewed from the plane. An anterior ridge (25A) is formed. These recesses (23A) and ridges (24A) (25A) provide a comfortable foot contact surface that follows the shape of the sole of the foot.
The uneven shape of the upper surface of the footwear bottom (2A) can be easily changed by arbitrarily changing the uneven shape formed on the surface of the lower mold (8A).
Further, although not shown, it is possible to form a desired uneven shape or pattern on the peripheral surface of the footwear bottom (2A) in the same manner as described above, in addition to the uneven shape of the upper surface of the footwear bottom (2A). ..

上面・周面表皮材(3A)を形成するシート状材料としては、例えば熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)シートやエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)シート等の熱可塑性樹脂シートが用いられる。また、上面・周面表皮材(3A)のシート状材料として、例えば合成繊維製の編地や不織布よりなる基材にポリウレタン等の熱可塑性樹脂を含浸またはコーティングするとともに必要に応じて表面に型押加工を施してなる合成皮革・人工皮革や、これら合成皮革・人工皮革の裏面に上記熱可塑性樹脂シートを積層してなる複合シートを使用することも可能である。なお、合成皮革や人工皮革は、編地等の基材側が上面・周面表皮材(3A)の裏面となるように使用する場合でも、基材を構成する繊維の隙間に入り込んだ熱可塑性樹脂が中芯材(5A)と熱融着させられるので、適用可能であると考えられる。上記シート状材料の厚みは特に限定されないが、後述する下型(8A)表面に密着して所望の表面形状が得られるとともに、履物底(2A)の表皮材として必要な強度が得られるように、0.2〜1.2mm程度の厚みを有するものとなされるのが好ましい。 As the sheet-like material for forming the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A), for example, a thermoplastic resin sheet such as a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) sheet or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) sheet is used. Further, as a sheet-like material for the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A), for example, a base material made of a synthetic fiber knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric is impregnated or coated with a thermoplastic resin such as polyurethane, and a mold is formed on the surface as necessary. It is also possible to use synthetic leather / artificial leather that has been pressed, or a composite sheet in which the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin sheet is laminated on the back surface of these synthetic leather / artificial leather. Synthetic leather and artificial leather are thermoplastic resins that have entered the gaps between the fibers that make up the base material, even when the base material side of the knitted fabric is used as the upper surface and the back surface of the peripheral surface skin material (3A). Is heat-sealed with the core material (5A), so it is considered to be applicable. The thickness of the sheet-like material is not particularly limited, but the desired surface shape can be obtained by adhering to the surface of the lower mold (8A) described later, and the strength required as the skin material of the footwear bottom (2A) can be obtained. , It is preferable that the thickness is about 0.2 to 1.2 mm.

下底材(4A)の材料としては、少なくとも裏面(上面)が熱融着可能な材料で構成されているものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば合成繊維製の編地や不織布よりなる基材にポリウレタン等の熱可塑性樹脂を含浸またはコーティングするとともに必要に応じて表面に型押加工を施してなる合成皮革・人工皮革や、図3,4に示すように、これら合成皮革・人工皮革(41A)の裏面(上面)に熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)シートやエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)シート等の熱可塑性樹脂シート(42A)を積層してなる積層シートが用いられる。また、下底材(4A)は、上記のようなシート状材料によって形成する他、例えばエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)等の熱可塑性樹脂発泡成形品によって形成することも可能である。 The material of the lower bottom material (4A) is not particularly limited as long as at least the back surface (upper surface) is made of a material that can be thermally fused, but for example, a base material made of a knitted fabric made of synthetic fiber or a non-woven fabric. Synthetic leather / artificial leather impregnated or coated with a thermoplastic resin such as polyurethane and the surface is embossed as necessary, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, these synthetic leather / artificial leather (41A) ), A laminated sheet formed by laminating a thermoplastic resin sheet (42A) such as a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) sheet or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) sheet is used. Further, the lower bottom material (4A) can be formed of a sheet-like material as described above, or can also be formed of a thermoplastic resin foam molded product such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).

中芯材(5A)は、例えばポリウレタンフォーム等の発泡成形体により構成される。
図示の中芯材(5A)の場合、その前側部が相対的に厚みの小さいものとなされ、その長さ中間部および後側部が相対的に厚みの大きいものとなされている。この構成により、履物底(2A)のクッション性(履き心地)およびデザイン性が確保される。
The core material (5A) is composed of a foam molded product such as polyurethane foam.
In the case of the core material (5A) shown in the figure, the front side portion thereof is made to have a relatively small thickness, and the middle portion and the rear side portion thereof are made to have a relatively large thickness. With this configuration, the cushioning property (comfort) and design of the footwear sole (2A) are ensured.

この実施形態の甲被は、甲バンド(6A)よりなり、その左右両端縁部が、履物底(2A)の環状鍔部(21A)における左右両側の前側部分に、糸(T)で縫着されている。
また、この実施形態の履物(1A)では、環状鍔部(21A)のその他の部分も、上記と同じ糸(T)で連続的に縫着されている。以上の構成により、履物(1A)のデザイン性が高められるとともに、環状鍔部(21A)における鍔部本体(51A)と上面・周面被覆部(31A)および下面被覆部(43A)との接合強度がさらに向上する。
甲バンド(6A)は、例えば、合成皮革等よりなるバンド本体(61A)と、バンド本体(61A)の裏面(下面)に積層された裏打材(62A)とを有する積層シートによって形成される。
なお、甲被の形状や構成材料は、上記態様には限定されず、適宜変更可能である。
The instep cover of this embodiment is composed of an instep band (6A), and the left and right edge portions thereof are sewn with threads (T) to the front left and right portions of the annular collar portion (21A) of the footwear bottom (2A). Has been done.
Further, in the footwear (1A) of this embodiment, the other parts of the annular collar portion (21A) are also continuously sewn with the same thread (T) as described above. With the above configuration, the design of the footwear (1A) is enhanced, and the collar portion main body (51A) in the annular collar portion (21A) is joined to the upper surface / peripheral surface covering portion (31A) and the lower surface covering portion (43A). The strength is further improved.
The instep band (6A) is formed of, for example, a laminated sheet having a band body (61A) made of synthetic leather or the like and a backing material (62A) laminated on the back surface (lower surface) of the band body (61A).
The shape and constituent materials of the instep cover are not limited to the above aspects and can be changed as appropriate.

次に、上記履物(1A)の製造方法の一例を、図5を参照して説明する。 Next, an example of the method for manufacturing the footwear (1A) will be described with reference to FIG.

(a)第1の工程
まず、熱可塑性樹脂シートを所定形状に裁断してなる上面・周面表皮材(3A)を、履物底成形装置の下型(8A)表面に取り付ける(図5(a)参照)。
下型(8A)の表面には、履物底(2A)周面の環状鍔部(21A)や履物底(2A)上面の凹部(23A)および隆起部(24A)(25A)に対応した凹凸部が形成されている。
また、上型(9A)表面に、下底材(4A)を取り付ける(図5(d)参照)。下底材(4A)の表面には、予め滑り止め材(7A)を接合しておく。
(A) First Step First, an upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) formed by cutting a thermoplastic resin sheet into a predetermined shape is attached to the surface of the lower mold (8A) of the footwear bottom molding apparatus (FIG. 5 (a)). )reference).
On the surface of the lower mold (8A), there are concave and convex parts corresponding to the annular collar part (21A) on the peripheral surface of the footwear bottom (2A), the concave part (23A) on the upper surface of the footwear bottom (2A), and the raised part (24A) (25A). Is formed.
Further, the lower bottom material (4A) is attached to the surface of the upper mold (9A) (see FIG. 5 (d)). A non-slip material (7A) is bonded to the surface of the lower bottom material (4A) in advance.

(b)第2の工程
次に、図5(b)に示すように、下型(8A)表面に一端が開口した脱気通路(81)を通じて、図示しない真空吸引装置により下型(8A)表面と上面・周面表皮材(3A)との隙間の空気を抜き、それによって上面・周面表皮材(3A)を下型(8A)表面に密着させる。また、下型(8A)の上方に配置したヒータ(10)により、上面・周面表皮材(3A)を予備加熱する。これにより、次工程における中芯材(5A)と上面・周面表皮材(3A)との熱融着が、より良好な状態で行われる。
(B) Second Step Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the lower mold (8A) is subjected to a vacuum suction device (not shown) through a degassing passage (81) having one end opened on the surface of the lower mold (8A). The air in the gap between the surface and the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) is evacuated, whereby the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) is brought into close contact with the lower mold (8A) surface. In addition, the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) is preheated by the heater (10) arranged above the lower mold (8A). As a result, the heat fusion between the core material (5A) and the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) in the next step is performed in a better state.

(c)第3の工程
次いで、図5(c)に示すように、表面が上面・周面表皮材(3A)で覆われた下型(8A)内に、溶融状態の発泡樹脂(50)を注入する。発泡樹脂(50)の注入量は、表面が下型(8A)の上端縁よりもやや上方に盛り上がるように設定する。
(C) Third Step Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the foamed resin (50) in a molten state is placed in the lower mold (8A) whose surface is covered with the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A). Inject. The injection amount of the foamed resin (50) is set so that the surface rises slightly above the upper edge of the lower mold (8A).

(d)第4の工程
そして、発泡樹脂が(50)充填された下型(8A)の上に、表面に下底材(4A)が取り付けられた上型(9A)を重ね合わせて、中芯材(5A)の発泡成形を行うとともに、上面・周面表皮材(3A)および下底材(4A)を熱融着により中芯材(5A)と接合一体化させる(図5(d)および図5(e)参照)。なお、図示は省略したが、下型(8A)の場合と同様に、上型(9A)表面に一端が開口した脱気通路を通じて、真空吸引装置により上型(9A)表面と下底材(4A)との隙間の空気を抜き、それによって下底材(4A)を上型(9A)表面に密着させ、この状態で上記工程を行うようにしてもよい。
こうして、履物底(2A)が成形される。
(D) Fourth step Then, the upper mold (9A) having the lower bottom material (4A) attached to the surface is superposed on the lower mold (8A) filled with the foamed resin (50). The core material (5A) is foam-molded, and the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) and the lower bottom material (4A) are joined and integrated with the core material (5A) by heat fusion (FIG. 5 (d)). And FIG. 5 (e)). Although not shown, the surface of the upper mold (9A) and the lower bottom material (9A) are subjected to a vacuum suction device through a degassing passage having one end opened on the surface of the upper mold (9A), as in the case of the lower mold (8A). The air in the gap with 4A) may be evacuated so that the lower bottom material (4A) is brought into close contact with the surface of the upper mold (9A), and the above step may be performed in this state.
In this way, the footwear sole (2A) is formed.

(e)第5の工程
その後、上型(9A)を下型(8A)から分離して、上記工程により得られた履物底(2A)を取り出す。次いで、履物底(2A)の環状鍔部(21A)における左右両側の前部に、甲バンド(6A)の左右両端縁部を糸(T)で縫着する。また、この際、環状鍔部(21A)の残りの部分も同じ糸(T)を用いて連続的に縫着する。
こうして、図1〜図4に示す履物(1A)が得られる。
(E) Fifth Step After that, the upper mold (9A) is separated from the lower mold (8A), and the footwear sole (2A) obtained by the above step is taken out. Next, the left and right edges of the instep band (6A) are sewn with threads (T) to the front parts of the left and right sides of the annular collar portion (21A) of the footwear bottom (2A). At this time, the remaining portion of the annular collar portion (21A) is also continuously sewn using the same thread (T).
In this way, the footwear (1A) shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is obtained.

なお、詳しい図示は省略したが、履物底成形装置は、例えばコンベヤ等よりなる製造ラインに所要数の下型(8A)をセットしておき、上記各工程に対応して設置したステーションにおいて所定時間ずつ停止するように下型(8A)を間欠的に搬送しながら、第1〜第5の工程、すなわち、上面・周面表皮材(3A)の取付、予備加熱、発泡樹脂(50)の注入、発泡成形・熱融着、履物底(2A)の取り出しを順次行うように構成することができる。また、上型(9A)は、例えば、各下型(8A)とヒンジ結合しておき、上型(9A)の開閉操作によって、下型(8A)との重ね合わせおよび分離を行うように構成することができる。
以上の構成によれば、履物底(2A)の生産性が著しく高められ、また、成形装置の簡素化を図ることができるので、設備コストも抑えられる。
Although detailed illustration is omitted, in the footwear bottom molding apparatus, for example, a required number of lower molds (8A) are set on a production line consisting of a conveyor or the like, and a predetermined time is set at a station installed corresponding to each of the above processes. The first to fifth steps, that is, mounting of the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A), preheating, and injection of the foamed resin (50), while intermittently transporting the lower mold (8A) so as to stop each time. , Foam molding / heat fusion, and removal of the footwear bottom (2A) can be performed in sequence. Further, the upper die (9A) is configured to be hinged with each lower die (8A), for example, and to be superposed and separated from the lower die (8A) by opening and closing the upper die (9A). can do.
According to the above configuration, the productivity of the footwear sole (2A) is remarkably increased, and the molding apparatus can be simplified, so that the equipment cost can be suppressed.

上述した第1の実施形態の履物(1A)およびその製造方法によれば、以下のような効果が奏される。
ア)下型(8A)および上型(9A)よりなる成形金型を用いて少ない工程で履物底(2A)を製造することが可能であるので、従来の室内履物と比べて、その製造が容易となり、生産性が向上する。
イ)上面・周面表皮材(3A)および下底材(4A)が発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材(5A)と接合一体化されているので、接着剤を使用する必要がなく、接合強度に優れた履物底(2A)が得られる。
ウ)接足面に所要の凹凸形状を付与するといった外観形状のバリエーションを持たせることが容易であり、また、デザイン性や履き心地に優れた履物底(2A)が得られる。とりわけ、シート状の上面・周面表皮材(3A)が下型(8A)表面に密着(真空吸引)させられた状態で、中芯材(5A)の発泡成形が行われるため、得られた履物底(2A)の上面および周面が緻密で美しい外観形状を呈するものとなり、デザイン性が著しく向上する。
エ)環状鍔部(21A)を含む中芯材(5A)の全体が上面・周面表皮材(3A)および下底材(4A)で完全に被覆されているため、加水分解による中芯材(5A)の劣化が抑えられ、耐久性が向上する。
オ)履物底(2A)に形成された環状鍔部(21A)に甲バンド(甲被)(6A)が縫着されているので、両者の接合作業を容易に行うことができる。
カ)履物底(2A)下面の膨出部(22A)により、履物底(2)の環状鍔部(21A)が床面に接触し難くなるので、歩行時の音が抑えられ、また、環状鍔部(21A)を縫着している糸(T)が床面との摩擦によって切れたりほつれたりするのが低減される。
キ)履物底(2A)下面に設けられた膨出部(22A)に滑り止め材(7A)が接合されているので、歩行時の滑りが効果的に抑制される。
According to the footwear (1A) of the first embodiment described above and the method for manufacturing the same, the following effects are obtained.
A) Since it is possible to manufacture the footwear bottom (2A) in a small number of steps using a molding die consisting of a lower mold (8A) and an upper mold (9A), the production is more difficult than conventional indoor footwear. It will be easier and more productive.
B) Since the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) and the lower bottom material (4A) are joined and integrated with the core material (5A) by heat fusion during foam molding, there is no need to use an adhesive. , A footwear sole (2A) with excellent joint strength can be obtained.
C) It is easy to give a variation of the appearance shape such as giving the required uneven shape to the foot contact surface, and a footwear sole (2A) having excellent design and comfort can be obtained. In particular, it was obtained because the core material (5A) was foam-molded in a state where the sheet-shaped upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) was in close contact (vacuum suction) with the surface of the lower mold (8A). The upper surface and the peripheral surface of the footwear sole (2A) have a fine and beautiful appearance shape, and the design is remarkably improved.
D) Since the entire core material (5A) including the annular collar (21A) is completely covered with the upper surface / peripheral skin material (3A) and the lower bottom material (4A), the core material is hydrolyzed. Deterioration of (5A) is suppressed and durability is improved.
E) Since the instep band (instep cover) (6A) is sewn on the annular collar (21A) formed on the sole (2A) of the footwear, the joining work between the two can be easily performed.
F) The bulge (22A) on the lower surface of the footwear bottom (2A) makes it difficult for the annular collar (21A) of the footwear bottom (2) to come into contact with the floor surface, so that the sound during walking is suppressed and the ring is also formed. The thread (T) that sews the collar (21A) is less likely to break or fray due to friction with the floor surface.
G) Since the anti-slip material (7A) is joined to the bulging portion (22A) provided on the lower surface of the footwear bottom (2A), slipping during walking is effectively suppressed.

<第2の実施形態>
図6〜図9は、この発明の第2の実施形態に係る履物(右足用)を示したものであり、図10は同履物の製造方法を示したものである。
<Second embodiment>
6 to 9 show footwear (for the right foot) according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 shows a method for manufacturing the footwear.

この実施形態の履物(1B)も、室内履物として使用されるものであって、履物底(2B)と、履物底(2B)の縁部に接合された甲被(6B)とを備えている。
履物底(2B)は、少なくとも裏面(上面)が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の下面・周面表皮材(3B)と、少なくとも裏面(下面)が熱融着可能な材料よりなる中底材(4B)と、下面・周面表皮材(3B)および中底材(4B)によって囲まれた空間に充填された発泡成形体よりなる中芯材(5B)とを有している。下面・周面表皮材(3B)および中底材(4B)は、発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材(5B)と接合一体化されている。
The footwear (1B) of this embodiment is also used as indoor footwear and includes a footwear sole (2B) and an instep cover (6B) joined to the edge of the footwear sole (2B). ..
The footwear bottom (2B) is made of a sheet-like lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B) whose back surface (upper surface) is made of a heat-sealing material, and at least the back surface (lower surface) of which is made of a heat-sealing material. It has a bottom material (4B) and a core material (5B) made of a foamed molded body filled in a space surrounded by a bottom surface / peripheral skin material (3B) and an insole material (4B). The lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B) and the insole material (4B) are joined and integrated with the core material (5B) by heat fusion during foam molding.

履物底(2B)の周面上縁部に、環状鍔部(21B)が形成されている。
環状鍔部(21B)は、中芯材(5B)の周面上縁部から略水平方向に張り出すように形成された鍔部本体(51B)と、下面・周面表皮材(3B)の周縁部よりなりかつ鍔部本体(51B)の下面および周面を被覆している下面・周面被覆部(31B)と、中底材(4B)の周縁部よりなりかつ鍔部本体(51B)の上面を被覆している上面被覆部(43B)とで構成されている(図9参照)。以上の構成により、中芯材(5B)は、鍔部本体(51B)も含めた全体が、下面・周面表皮材(3B)および中底材(4B)によって完全に被覆されている。
An annular collar (21B) is formed on the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the footwear bottom (2B).
The annular collar (21B) consists of a collar body (51B) formed so as to project substantially horizontally from the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the core material (5B), and a lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B). The lower surface / peripheral surface covering portion (31B) which is composed of the peripheral portion and covers the lower surface and the peripheral surface of the collar portion main body (51B), and the peripheral portion of the insole material (4B) and which is composed of the peripheral portion and the collar portion main body (51B). It is composed of an upper surface covering portion (43B) that covers the upper surface of the above surface (see FIG. 9). With the above configuration, the entire core material (5B) including the collar body (51B) is completely covered with the lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B) and the insole material (4B).

この実施形態の履物(1B)では、履物底(2B)の下面、すなわち接地面は、ほぼフラットとなされている。但し、下型(8B)表面に所要の凹凸形状を設けておくことで、履物底(2B)の下面に例えば滑り止め用凹凸部を形成することも可能である。また、図示は省略したが、例えばゴムシート等よりなる滑り止め材を、中芯材(5B)の発泡成形前または発泡成形後に、履物底(2b)下面に取り付けるようにしてもよい。 In the footwear (1B) of this embodiment, the lower surface of the footwear bottom (2B), that is, the ground contact surface is made substantially flat. However, by providing the required uneven shape on the surface of the lower mold (8B), it is possible to form, for example, a non-slip uneven portion on the lower surface of the footwear bottom (2B). Further, although not shown, a non-slip material made of, for example, a rubber sheet may be attached to the lower surface of the footwear bottom (2b) before or after foam molding of the core material (5B).

また、図示の履物は、履物底(2B)の上面、すなわち接足面もほぼフラットなものとなされている。但し、上型(9B)に所要の凹凸形状を設けることによって、履物底(2B)の上面に、第1の実施形態と同様の凹部や隆起部を形成することも可能である。
同様に、履物底(2B)の周面にも所要の凹凸形状や模様を形成することが可能である。
Further, in the illustrated footwear, the upper surface of the footwear bottom (2B), that is, the foot contact surface is also substantially flat. However, by providing the upper mold (9B) with the required uneven shape, it is possible to form a concave portion or a raised portion similar to that of the first embodiment on the upper surface of the footwear bottom (2B).
Similarly, it is possible to form the required uneven shape or pattern on the peripheral surface of the footwear bottom (2B).

下面・周面表皮材(3B)、中底材(4B)および中芯材(5B)は、位置関係が上下逆である点を除いて、第1の実施形態に係る履物(1A)の上面・周面表皮材(3A)、下底材(4A)および中芯材(5A)と実質的に同一であるので、詳しい説明は省略する。 The lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B), the insole material (4B), and the core material (5B) are the upper surfaces of the footwear (1A) according to the first embodiment, except that the positional relationship is upside down. -Since it is substantially the same as the peripheral skin material (3A), the lower bottom material (4A), and the core material (5A), detailed description is omitted.

第2の実施形態の甲被は、2本の甲バンド(6B)よりなる。2本の甲バンド(6B)は、平面より見てX形に交差するように、これらの左右端縁部が、履物底(2B)の環状鍔部(21B)における左右両側の前部に糸(T)で縫着されている。また、環状鍔部(21B)のその他の部分も、上記と同じ糸(T)により連続的に縫着されている。 The instep cover of the second embodiment consists of two instep bands (6B). The two instep bands (6B) have their left and right edge edges threaded on the left and right front parts of the footwear bottom (2B) at the annular collar (21B) so that they intersect in an X shape when viewed from the plane. It is sewn with (T). Further, the other parts of the annular collar portion (21B) are also continuously sewn with the same thread (T) as described above.

次に、上記第2の実施形態の履物(1B)の製造方法の一例を、図10を参照して説明する。なお、各工程や履物底成形装置等の詳細は、第1の実施形態と実質的に同じであるので、重複する説明を省略する。 Next, an example of the method for manufacturing the footwear (1B) of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Since the details of each step, the footwear bottom molding apparatus, and the like are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, overlapping description will be omitted.

(a)第1の工程
まず、熱可塑性樹脂シートを所定形状に裁断してなる下面・周面表皮材(3B)を、履物底成形装置の下型(8B)表面に取り付ける(図10(a)参照)。
また、上型(9B)表面に、中底材(4B)を取り付ける(図10(d)参照)。
(A) First Step First, a lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B) formed by cutting a thermoplastic resin sheet into a predetermined shape is attached to the surface of the lower mold (8B) of the footwear bottom molding apparatus (FIG. 10 (a)). )reference).
Further, the insole material (4B) is attached to the surface of the upper mold (9B) (see FIG. 10 (d)).

(b)第2の工程
次に、図10(b)に示すように、下型(8B)表面に一端が開口した脱気通路(81)を通じて、図示しない真空吸引装置により下型(8B)表面と下面・周面表皮材(3B)との隙間の空気を抜き、それによって下面・周面表皮材(3B)を下型(8B)表面に密着させる。また、下型(8B)の上方に配置したヒータ(10)により、下面・周面表皮材(3B)を予備加熱する。
(B) Second Step Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the lower mold (8B) is provided by a vacuum suction device (not shown) through a degassing passage (81) having one end opened on the surface of the lower mold (8B). The air in the gap between the front surface and the lower surface / peripheral surface skin material (3B) is evacuated, whereby the lower surface / peripheral surface skin material (3B) is brought into close contact with the lower mold (8B) surface. In addition, the lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B) is preheated by the heater (10) arranged above the lower mold (8B).

(c)第3の工程
次いで、図10(c)に示すように、表面が下面・周面表皮材(3B)で覆われた下型(8B)内に、溶融状態の発泡樹脂(50)を注入する。
(C) Third Step Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), the foamed resin (50) in a molten state is placed in the lower mold (8B) whose surface is covered with the lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B). Inject.

(d)第4の工程
そして、発泡樹脂(50)が注入された下型(8B)の上に、表面に下底材(4B)が取り付けられた上型(9B)を重ね合わせて、中芯材(5B)の発泡成形を行うとともに、下面・周面表皮材(3B)および中底材(4B)を熱融着により中芯材(5B)と接合一体化させる(図10(d)および図10(e)参照)。なお、この工程を行うに当たり、上型(9B)表面と中底材(4B)との隙間の空気を抜いて、中底材(4B)を上型(9B)表面に密着させるようにしておいてもよい。
こうして、履物底(2B)が成形される。
(D) Fourth step Then, the upper mold (9B) having the lower bottom material (4B) attached to the surface is superposed on the lower mold (8B) in which the foamed resin (50) is injected. The core material (5B) is foam-molded, and the lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B) and the insole material (4B) are joined and integrated with the core material (5B) by heat fusion (FIG. 10 (d)). And FIG. 10 (e)). In performing this process, the air in the gap between the upper mold (9B) surface and the insole material (4B) is evacuated so that the insole material (4B) is brought into close contact with the upper mold (9B) surface. You may.
In this way, the footwear sole (2B) is formed.

(e)第5の工程
その後、上型(9B)を下型(8B)から分離して、上記工程により得られた履物底(2B)を取り出す。次いで、履物底(2B)の環状鍔部(21B)における左右両側の前部に、2本の甲バンド(6B)の左右両端縁部を糸(T)で縫着する。また、この際、環状鍔部(21B)の残りの部分も上記と同じ糸(T)を用いて連続的に縫着する。
こうして、図6〜図9に示す履物(1B)が得られる。
(E) Fifth Step After that, the upper mold (9B) is separated from the lower mold (8B), and the footwear sole (2B) obtained by the above step is taken out. Next, the left and right edge portions of the two instep bands (6B) are sewn with threads (T) to the front portions on both the left and right sides of the annular collar portion (21B) of the footwear bottom (2B). At this time, the remaining portion of the annular collar portion (21B) is also continuously sewn using the same thread (T) as described above.
In this way, the footwear (1B) shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 is obtained.

上述した第2の実施形態の履物(1B)およびその製造方法によれば、以下のような効果が奏される。
ア)下型(8B)および上型(9B)よりなる成形金型を用いて少ない工程で履物底(2B)を製造することが可能であるので、従来の室内履物と比べて、その製造が容易となり、生産性が向上する。
イ)下面・周面表皮材(3B)および中底材(4B)が発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材(5B)と接合一体化されているので、接着剤を使用する必要がなく、接合強度に優れた履物底(2B)が得られる。
ウ)接地面に所要の凹凸形状を付与するといった外観形状のバリエーションを持たせることが容易であり、また、デザイン性や履き心地に優れた履物底(2B)が得られる。
エ)環状鍔部(21B)を含む中芯材(5B)の全体が下面・周面表皮材(3B)および中底材(4B)で完全に被覆されているため、加水分解による中芯材(5B)の劣化が抑えられ、耐久性が向上する。
オ)履物底(2B)に形成された環状鍔部(21B)に甲バンド(6B)が縫着されているので、両者の接合作業を容易に行うことができる。
カ)履物底(2B)の環状鍔部(21B)が床面に接触しないので、歩行時の音が抑えられ、また、環状鍔部(21A)を縫着している糸(T)が床面との摩擦によって切れたりほつれたりするおそれがない。
According to the footwear (1B) of the second embodiment described above and the method for manufacturing the same, the following effects are obtained.
A) Since it is possible to manufacture the sole (2B) of footwear in a small number of steps using a molding die consisting of a lower mold (8B) and an upper mold (9B), the production is easier than in conventional indoor footwear. It will be easier and more productive.
B) Since the lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B) and the insole material (4B) are joined and integrated with the core material (5B) by heat fusion during foam molding, there is no need to use an adhesive. , A footwear sole (2B) with excellent joint strength can be obtained.
C) It is easy to give a variation of the appearance shape such as giving the required uneven shape to the ground contact surface, and a footwear sole (2B) having excellent design and comfort can be obtained.
D) Since the entire core material (5B) including the annular collar (21B) is completely covered with the lower surface / peripheral skin material (3B) and the insole material (4B), the core material is hydrolyzed. Deterioration of (5B) is suppressed and durability is improved.
E) Since the instep band (6B) is sewn on the annular collar (21B) formed on the sole (2B) of the footwear, the joining work between the two can be easily performed.
F) Since the annular collar (21B) of the footwear bottom (2B) does not contact the floor surface, the noise during walking is suppressed, and the thread (T) sewing the annular collar (21A) is on the floor. There is no risk of cutting or fraying due to friction with the surface.

なお、この発明は、上記各実施形態の構成態様に限定される訳ではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載したこの発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜に変更を加えた上で実施することも勿論可能である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the configuration of each of the above embodiments, and it is of course possible to carry out the invention after appropriately modifying the invention without departing from the gist of the invention described in the claims. It is possible.

この発明は、履物、特に室内履物、およびその製造方法として好適に用いられる。 The present invention is suitably used for footwear, particularly indoor footwear, and a method for producing the same.

(1A)(1B):履物
(2A)(2B):履物底
(21A)(21B):環状鍔部
(22A):膨出部
(3A):上面・周面表皮材
(3B):下面・周面表皮材
(4A):下底材
(4B):中底材
(41A)(41B):基材
(42A)(42B):熱可塑性樹脂シート
(5A)(5B):中芯材
(6A)(6B):甲バンド(甲被)
(61A)(61B):バンド本体
(62A)(62B):裏打材
(7A):滑り止め材
(8A)(8B):下型
(81):脱気通路
(9A)(9B):上型
(10):ヒータ
(T):糸
(1A) (1B): Footwear
(2A) (2B): Footwear sole
(21A) (21B): Circular collar
(22A): bulge
(3A): Top / peripheral skin material
(3B): Bottom / peripheral skin material
(4A): Bottom material
(4B): Insole material
(41A) (41B): Base material
(42A) (42B): Thermoplastic resin sheet
(5A) (5B): Core material
(6A) (6B): Instep band (instep cover)
(61A) (61B): Band body
(62A) (62B): Backing material
(7A): Anti-slip material
(8A) (8B): Lower mold
(81): Degassing passage
(9A) (9B): Upper mold
(10): Heater
(T): Thread

Claims (5)

履物底と、履物底の縁部に接合された甲被とを備えており、
履物底は、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の上面・周面表皮材と、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる下底材と、上面・周面表皮材および下底材によって囲まれた空間に充填された発泡成形体よりなる中芯材とを有しており、
上面・周面表皮材および下底材が、発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化されており、
履物底の周面下縁部に環状鍔部が形成され、同環状鍔部に甲被が縫着されており、
環状鍔部は、中芯材の周面下縁部から略水平方向に張り出すように形成された鍔部本体の表面全体が上面・周面表皮材の周縁部および下底材の周縁部により被覆されてなる、履物。
It has a footwear bottom and an instep that is joined to the edge of the footwear bottom.
The sole of the footwear is a sheet-shaped upper surface / peripheral skin material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least, a lower bottom material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least, and an upper surface / peripheral skin material and lower surface. It has a core material made of foamed molded material filled in a space surrounded by a bottom material.
The upper and peripheral skin materials and the lower bottom material are joined and integrated with the core material by heat fusion during foam molding .
An annular collar is formed on the lower edge of the bottom of the footwear, and an instep is sewn on the annular collar.
The annular collar is formed so that the entire surface of the collar body is formed so as to project substantially horizontally from the lower edge of the peripheral surface of the core material. Footwear that is covered.
履物底の下面が環状鍔部よりも下方に膨出させられている、請求項記載の履物。 The lower surface of the sole is bulged downward from the annular flange portion, footwear of claim 1, wherein. 履物底と、履物底の縁部に接合された甲被とを備えている履物を製造する方法であって、
履物底を成形するに当たり、
下型の表面に少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の上面・周面表皮材を取り付けて真空吸引により密着させる工程と、
上型の表面に少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる下底材を取り付ける工程と、
下型に中芯材用発泡樹脂を注入する工程と、
下型に上型を重ねて中芯材を発泡成形するとともに上面・周面表皮材および下底材を熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化させる工程とを含んでおり、
前記各工程を経て、履物底を、その周面下縁部に、中芯材の周面下縁部から略水平方向に張り出すように形成された鍔部本体の表面全体が上面・周面表皮材の周縁部および下底材の周縁部により被覆されてなる環状鍔部が一体的に設けられるように成形した後、同環状鍔部に甲被を縫着する、履物の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing footwear with a footwear sole and an instep joined to the edge of the footwear sole.
In molding the sole of the footwear
A process of attaching a sheet-like upper surface / peripheral skin material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least to the front surface of the lower mold and making them adhere to each other by vacuum suction.
The process of attaching the lower bottom material, which is made of a material whose back surface can be heat-sealed at least, to the front surface of the upper mold,
The process of injecting foamed resin for core material into the lower mold,
It includes a process of superimposing the upper mold on the lower mold to foam-mold the core material, and joining and integrating the upper surface / peripheral skin material and the lower bottom material with the core material by heat fusion .
Through each of the above steps, the entire surface of the collar body formed so as to project the sole of the footwear on the lower edge of the peripheral surface in a substantially horizontal direction from the lower edge of the peripheral surface of the core material is the upper surface and the peripheral surface. A method for manufacturing footwear, in which an instep cover is sewn to the annular collar portion after molding so that the annular collar portion covered with the peripheral edge portion of the skin material and the peripheral edge portion of the lower bottom material is integrally provided.
履物底と、履物底の縁部に接合された甲被とを備えており、
履物底は、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の下面・周面表皮材と、少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる中底材と、下面・周面表皮材および中底材によって囲まれた空間に充填された発泡成形体よりなる中芯材とを有しており、
下面・周面表皮材および中底材が、発泡成形時の熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化されており、
履物底の周面上縁部に環状鍔部が形成され、同環状鍔部に甲被が縫着されており、
環状鍔部は、中芯材の周面上縁部から略水平方向に張り出すように形成された鍔部本体の表面全体が下面・周面表皮材の周縁部および中底材の周縁部により被覆されてなる、履物。
It has a footwear bottom and an instep that is joined to the edge of the footwear bottom.
The sole of the footwear is a sheet-shaped lower surface / peripheral skin material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least, an insole material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least, and a lower surface / peripheral skin material and inside. It has a core material made of foamed molded material filled in a space surrounded by a bottom material.
The lower surface / peripheral skin material and the insole material are joined and integrated with the core material by heat fusion during foam molding .
An annular collar is formed on the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the sole of the footwear, and an instep cover is sewn on the annular collar.
The annular collar is formed so that the entire surface of the collar body is formed so as to project substantially horizontally from the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the core material. Footwear that is covered.
履物底と、履物底の縁部に接合された甲被とを備えている履物を製造する方法であって、
履物底を成形するに当たり、
下型の表面に少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなるシート状の下面・周面表皮材を取り付けて真空吸引により密着させる工程と、
上型の表面に少なくとも裏面が熱融着可能な材料よりなる中底材を取り付ける工程と、
下型に中芯材用発泡樹脂を注入する工程と、
下型に上型を重ねて中芯材を発泡成形するとともに下面・周面表皮材および中底材を熱融着により中芯材と接合一体化させる工程とを含んでおり、
前記各工程を経て、履物底を、その周面上縁部に、中芯材の周面上縁部から略水平方向に張り出すように形成された鍔部本体が下面・周面表皮材の周縁部および中底材の周縁部により被覆されてなる環状鍔部が一体的に設けられるように成形した後、同環状鍔部に甲被を縫着する、履物の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing footwear with a footwear sole and an instep joined to the edge of the footwear sole.
In molding the sole of the footwear
A process of attaching a sheet-like lower surface / peripheral skin material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least to the front surface of the lower mold and making them adhere to each other by vacuum suction.
The process of attaching an insole material whose back surface is made of a material that can be heat-sealed at least to the front surface of the upper mold,
The process of injecting foamed resin for core material into the lower mold,
It includes a process of foam-molding the core material by superimposing the upper mold on the lower mold and joining and integrating the lower surface / peripheral skin material and the insole material with the core material by heat fusion .
Through each of the above steps, the bottom of the footwear is formed on the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the footwear so as to project substantially horizontally from the upper edge of the peripheral surface of the core material. A method for manufacturing footwear, in which an instep cover is sewn to the annular collar portion after molding so that the annular collar portion covered with the peripheral edge portion and the peripheral edge portion of the insole material is integrally provided.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS469493Y1 (en) * 1967-04-11 1971-04-03
JPS5020856Y1 (en) * 1969-12-16 1975-06-24
JPH03106905U (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-11-05
JPH0429761Y2 (en) * 1986-06-11 1992-07-20
JP2003024102A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-28 Sanyu:Kk Slippers
JP2014030597A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-20 Asahi Denki Kasei Kk Disaster prevention slipper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS469493Y1 (en) * 1967-04-11 1971-04-03
JPS5020856Y1 (en) * 1969-12-16 1975-06-24
JPH0429761Y2 (en) * 1986-06-11 1992-07-20
JPH03106905U (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-11-05
JP2003024102A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-28 Sanyu:Kk Slippers
JP2014030597A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-20 Asahi Denki Kasei Kk Disaster prevention slipper

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