JP6926410B2 - Cell culture container, cell culture method, cell culture container manufacturing method and cell culture container manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Cell culture container, cell culture method, cell culture container manufacturing method and cell culture container manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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JP6926410B2
JP6926410B2 JP2016152493A JP2016152493A JP6926410B2 JP 6926410 B2 JP6926410 B2 JP 6926410B2 JP 2016152493 A JP2016152493 A JP 2016152493A JP 2016152493 A JP2016152493 A JP 2016152493A JP 6926410 B2 JP6926410 B2 JP 6926410B2
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container wall
cell culture
container
culture
port
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JP2018019630A (en
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亮 末永
亮 末永
郷史 田中
郷史 田中
貴彦 戸谷
貴彦 戸谷
直己 高橋
直己 高橋
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Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
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Priority to US16/322,012 priority patent/US20190161716A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/027229 priority patent/WO2018025743A1/en
Priority to EP17836849.4A priority patent/EP3495467A4/en
Priority to KR1020197005816A priority patent/KR20190075898A/en
Priority to CN202210837429.0A priority patent/CN115141712A/en
Priority to CN201780047758.2A priority patent/CN109563459B/en
Priority to TW106125671A priority patent/TWI753931B/en
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Priority to JP2021073235A priority patent/JP7081711B2/en
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本発明は、種々の細胞を培養する技術に関し、より具体的にはガス透過性を有して細胞を培養可能な細胞培養容器、この細胞培養容器を用いた細胞培養方法、およびこの細胞培養容器の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for culturing various cells, more specifically, a cell culture vessel having gas permeability and capable of culturing cells, a cell culture method using this cell culture vessel, and this cell culture vessel. Regarding the manufacturing method of.

遺伝子治療や細胞治療、再生医療に代表される近代医療分野では、目的とする細胞(組織、微生物、ウイルスなどを含む)を人工的な環境下で培養・分化誘導することが行われている。かような培養細胞としては、その培養における存在形態によって接着培養系細胞と浮遊培養系細胞に分類することができる。 In the modern medical field represented by gene therapy, cell therapy, and regenerative medicine, target cells (including tissues, microorganisms, viruses, etc.) are cultured and induced to differentiate in an artificial environment. Such cultured cells can be classified into adhesive culture cells and suspension culture cells according to their presence in the culture.

接着培養系細胞は、細胞を培養する培養容器の例えば底面などに付着して増殖する培養細胞である。この接着培養系細胞においては、既存の培養細胞を新たな培養容器へと移し替えて増殖させる継代培養が行われる以外に培地交換も適宜行われる。 Adhesive culture cells are cultured cells that adhere to, for example, the bottom surface of a culture vessel for culturing cells and proliferate. In these adhesive culture cells, in addition to subculture in which existing cultured cells are transferred to a new culture vessel and proliferated, medium exchange is also appropriately performed.

ここで、上記した細胞培養に関しては、従来から以下に示す培養容器が提案されている。
例えば実験室で好適に用いられる容器として、ゆがみのない平らな底面を有するペトリディッシュ(シャーレ)や培養フラスコが知られている。このうちペトリディッシュは、フタを用いて容器内を密閉することも可能であり、ベントタイプのフタにはリブが設けられてガス抜き/非ガス抜きポジションを選択可能なようになっている。また、ペトリディッシュと同様に底面が平らな培養フラスコも、培養面が均一性・平滑性に優れているので顕微鏡観察時に良好な視界が得られる利点もある。
Here, regarding the above-mentioned cell culture, the following culture vessels have been conventionally proposed.
For example, as a container preferably used in a laboratory, a petri dish (Petri dish) having a flat bottom surface without distortion and a culture flask are known. Of these, the Petri dish can be sealed inside the container with a lid, and the vent type lid is provided with ribs so that the degassing / non-gas venting position can be selected. Further, the culture flask having a flat bottom surface as in the Petri dish also has an advantage that a good field of view can be obtained at the time of microscopic observation because the culture surface is excellent in uniformity and smoothness.

一方、ペトリディッシュや培養フラスコを用いた開放系細胞培養に対し、密栓した空間内で細胞培養を行う閉鎖系細胞培養も知られている。かような閉鎖系細胞培養では、透明性やガス透過性を確保しつつコンタミネーションリスクを抑制させたいニーズから、柔軟性のある樹脂で形成された細胞培養バッグが好適に使用されている。
しかしながら一般的な細胞培養バッグでは培養液を注入すると培養面となる底面が平坦でなくなるという問題から、例えば特許文献1のごとき細胞培養用トレイ状容器が提案されている。すなわち、特許文献1で開示された細胞培養用トレイ状容器は、第1の容器壁が透明で単一の平面状の底面を有する凹部と該凹部の周縁に形成されたフランジ状部を有し、第2の容器壁が気体透過性を有して変形可能な柔軟性を有する構成となっている。
On the other hand, in contrast to open cell culture using Petri dishes and culture flasks, closed cell culture in which cells are cultured in a tightly closed space is also known. In such a closed cell culture, a cell culture bag made of a flexible resin is preferably used because of the need to suppress the risk of contamination while ensuring transparency and gas permeability.
However, in a general cell culture bag, there is a problem that the bottom surface, which is the culture surface, becomes uneven when the culture solution is injected. Therefore, for example, a tray-shaped container for cell culture as in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. That is, the tray-shaped container for cell culture disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a recess in which the first container wall is transparent and has a single flat bottom surface, and a flange-shaped portion formed on the periphery of the recess. The second container wall has a gas permeable structure and is deformable and flexible.

特許第4780462号Patent No. 4780462

たしかに特許文献1によれば培養面の平坦性がある程度確保できるのであるが、以下に述べるとおり未だに改善すべき課題は多い。
すなわち、例えばiPS細胞などに代表される接着培養系細胞においては、細胞の増殖度合は面積の広狭に依存するため、単純に平坦な培養面を確保するだけでは不十分であって可能な限り培養面を平坦で広範囲とする必要がある。特に再生医療等に用いる事を目的とした細胞などは大変貴重なものであり、その培養には多大な時間と費用を要することから高い効率性も求められる。
It is true that according to Patent Document 1, the flatness of the culture surface can be ensured to some extent, but as described below, there are still many problems to be improved.
That is, in adhesive culture cells such as iPS cells, the degree of cell proliferation depends on the size of the area, so it is not sufficient to simply secure a flat culture surface and culture as much as possible. The surface needs to be flat and wide. In particular, cells intended for use in regenerative medicine are extremely valuable, and their culture requires a great deal of time and cost, so high efficiency is also required.

さらに細胞培養に必要な培地(培養液)は非常に高価であることから、可能な限り効率的に少量の培地を用いるニーズも潜在的に存在する。したがって、細胞の培養に必要な培養面は可能な限り広範囲で平面状体としつつ、比較的少量の培地を用いて上記培養面の隅々まで培養液を行き渡らせなければならない。
また、播種した後で底面に沈殿する細胞が密度的に均一に分布し、且つ培地の栄養分が全ての細胞に均一に行き渡るように、培地の液厚は広範囲で均一であることが望ましい。
しかしながら特許文献1を含めた従来タイプの細胞培養容器には上記した課題に関する認識や示唆は一切ない。
Furthermore, since the medium (culture solution) required for cell culture is very expensive, there is a potential need to use a small amount of medium as efficiently as possible. Therefore, the culture surface required for culturing the cells must be flat as wide as possible, and the culture solution must be spread to every corner of the culture surface using a relatively small amount of medium.
In addition, it is desirable that the liquid thickness of the medium is wide and uniform so that the cells that settle on the bottom surface after seeding are uniformly distributed in density and the nutrients in the medium are evenly distributed to all cells.
However, the conventional type cell culture vessels including Patent Document 1 have no recognition or suggestion regarding the above-mentioned problems.

本発明は上記した課題を一例として解決することを鑑み、広範囲で平坦な培養面を確保するとともに少量の培養液であったとしても培養面の隅々まで均一な厚みで行き渡らせることが可能な細胞培養容器、細胞培養方法、および細胞培養容器の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of solving the above-mentioned problems as an example, the present invention can secure a wide and flat culture surface and can spread even a small amount of culture solution to every corner of the culture surface with a uniform thickness. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cell culture vessel, a cell culture method, and a method for producing a cell culture vessel.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の細胞培養容器は、ガス透過性を有して底面となる平面状のフィルムからなる第1容器壁と、前記第1容器壁の周縁部で接触するとともに、前記周縁部より内側で前記第1容器壁に対して張り出した膨出形状を有する第2容器壁と、前記第1容器壁と前記第2容器壁の膨出形状で囲まれる培養空間に通じるポートと、を含み、前記第1容器壁は、少なくとも前記ポートと接触する領域以外で平面状となっていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the cell culture container of the present invention comes into contact with the first container wall made of a flat film having gas permeability and a bottom surface at the peripheral edge of the first container wall, and at the same time. A port leading to a second container wall having a bulging shape protruding from the first container wall inside the peripheral edge portion, and a culture space surrounded by the bulging shape of the first container wall and the second container wall. The first container wall is flat except for a region in contact with the port.

また、本発明の細胞培養方法は、上記した本発明の細胞培養容器を用いた細胞培養方法であって、前記第2容器壁に対して前記第1容器壁が下方となるように前記第1容器壁を載置しつつ、前記ポートを介して細胞と培養液を注入することを特徴とする。 Further, the cell culture method of the present invention is the cell culture method using the cell culture container of the present invention described above, and the first container wall is downward with respect to the second container wall. It is characterized in that cells and a culture medium are injected through the port while placing the container wall.

また、本発明の細胞培養容器の製造方法は、ガス透過性を有するフィルムからなる第1容器壁と、前記第1容器壁に対向して配置される第2容器壁とを重ねた状態で載置台に前記第1容器壁を載置する工程と、前記第2容器壁の中央部が開放された状態で、前記第1容器壁および前記第2容器壁の周縁部を拘束部材で押圧する工程と、前記拘束部材で前記周縁部を押圧した状態で、前記第1容器壁と前記第2容器壁との間に流体を導入する工程と、前記第2容器壁の中央部に対して押圧部材で押圧しながら少なくとも前記押圧部材を加熱する工程と、を有することを特徴とする。 Further, in the method for producing a cell culture container of the present invention, a first container wall made of a gas-permeable film and a second container wall arranged to face the first container wall are placed on top of each other. A step of placing the first container wall on a pedestal and a step of pressing the first container wall and the peripheral edge of the second container wall with a restraining member while the central portion of the second container wall is open. And the step of introducing the fluid between the first container wall and the second container wall in a state where the peripheral portion is pressed by the restraining member, and the pressing member against the central portion of the second container wall. It is characterized by having at least a step of heating the pressing member while pressing with.

また、本発明の細胞培養容器の製造装置は、平面状のフィルムからなる第1容器壁と前記第1容器壁の周縁部で接触するとともに前記第1容器壁に対して張り出した膨出形状を有する第2容器壁とを含む細胞培養容器の製造装置であって、前記第1容器壁を載置する載置台と、前記載置台に載置された前記第1容器壁及び前記第2容器壁の間の空間に流体を導入する流体導入装置と、前記載置台に対して進退可能に配置されて、前記空間に前記流体が導入された前記第2容器壁を加圧する押圧部材と、前記押圧部材を加熱する加熱装置と、前記載置台に対向して配置されて、当該載置台に載置された前記第2容器壁の周辺を拘束する拘束部材と、を含み、前記拘束部材で前記第2容器壁を拘束しながら前記加熱装置で前記押圧部材を加熱しつつ、前記流体導入装置で前記第1容器壁と前記第2容器壁の間の空間に前記流体を導入することを特徴とする。 Further, the apparatus for manufacturing a cell culture container of the present invention has a bulging shape that comes into contact with the first container wall made of a flat film at the peripheral edge of the first container wall and projects from the first container wall. A device for manufacturing a cell culture container including a second container wall having the first container wall, a mounting table on which the first container wall is placed, the first container wall mounted on the above-mentioned table, and the second container wall. A fluid introduction device that introduces fluid into the space between them, a pressing member that is arranged so as to be able to advance and retreat with respect to the above-mentioned stand and pressurizes the second container wall into which the fluid is introduced into the space, and the pressing. The restraining member includes a heating device for heating the member and a restraining member which is arranged to face the above-mentioned stand and restrains the periphery of the second container wall mounted on the mounting stand. 2 The pressing member is heated by the heating device while restraining the container wall, and the fluid is introduced into the space between the first container wall and the second container wall by the fluid introduction device. ..

本発明によれば、底面となる平面状の第1容器壁によって広範囲で平坦な培養面が確保できるとともに、たとえ少量の培養液であったとしても膨出形状を有する第2容器壁によって培養面の隅々まで行き渡らせることが可能となる。さらには、培養時の細胞密度が適性に維持され、増殖に必要な培地成分の枯渇が生じることなくコンタミネーションリスクが抑制された状態で高品質な細胞の大量培養が可能となる。 According to the present invention, a wide and flat culture surface can be secured by the flat first container wall as the bottom surface, and the culture surface is secured by the second container wall having a bulging shape even if the amount of the culture solution is small. It is possible to spread to every corner of. Furthermore, the cell density at the time of culturing is maintained appropriately, and high-quality cells can be mass-cultured in a state where the risk of contamination is suppressed without depletion of the medium components required for proliferation.

実施形態における細胞培養容器10の外観斜視図である。It is an external perspective view of the cell culture container 10 in an embodiment. 実施形態における細胞培養容器10の側面図である。It is a side view of the cell culture container 10 in an embodiment. 実施形態における細胞培養容器10の正面図である。It is a front view of the cell culture container 10 in an embodiment. 実施形態における細胞培養容器10の製造装置と製造方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the cell culture container 10 in an embodiment. 従来タイプの細胞培養容器と実施形態の細胞培養容器10との比較を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the comparison between the cell culture container of the conventional type and the cell culture container 10 of an embodiment. 変形例1における細胞培養容器10を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cell culture container 10 in the modification 1. 変形例2における細胞培養容器10を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cell culture container 10 in the modification 2.

以下、適宜図面を参照しつつ本発明の細胞培養容器、細胞培養方法、および細胞培養容器の製造方法について具体的に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、以下の記載においてX方向、Y方向、およびZ方向をそれぞれ規定したが、本発明の権利範囲を意図的に限定又は減縮するものでない。 Hereinafter, the cell culture vessel, the cell culture method, and the method for producing the cell culture vessel of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings as appropriate. For convenience of explanation, the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are defined respectively in the following description, but the scope of rights of the present invention is not intentionally limited or reduced.

[細胞培養容器]
図1は本発明の実施形態にかかる細胞培養容器10の外観斜視図を示している。
細胞培養容器10は、フィルムベースの軟包材を材料として袋状に形成された可撓性を有する細胞培養用の容器である。この細胞培養容器10は、細胞の培養に好適なガス透過性を有し、かつ内容物を確認できるように、その一部又は全部が透明性を有していることが好ましい。
[Cell culture container]
FIG. 1 shows an external perspective view of the cell culture vessel 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The cell culture container 10 is a flexible cell culture container formed in a bag shape using a film-based flexible packaging material as a material. It is preferable that the cell culture vessel 10 has gas permeability suitable for culturing cells, and a part or all of the cell culture container 10 is transparent so that the contents can be confirmed.

かような細胞培養容器10は、第1容器壁1、第2容器壁2、およびポート3を少なくとも含んで構成されている。また、細胞培養容器10の外形は、例えばX方向で20〜1000mm、Y方向で20〜1000mmの長方形状とするのが好ましい。 Such a cell culture vessel 10 is configured to include at least a first vessel wall 1, a second vessel wall 2, and a port 3. Further, the outer shape of the cell culture vessel 10 is preferably rectangular, for example, 20 to 1000 mm in the X direction and 20 to 1000 mm in the Y direction.

第1容器壁1は、ガス透過性を有して底面となる平面状のフィルムからなる。そして図2に示すとおり、本実施形態の第1容器壁1は、例えば30〜200μmの厚みt1を有するものであるのが好ましい。ここで、本実施形態における「底面」とは、細胞培養容器10が載置台などに載置される際に底となる面をいい、後述する第2容器壁2よりもZ方向に関して下側となる面をいう。また、本実施形態における「平面状」とは、X方向およびY方向において平面であることをいい、XY平面と平行な単一の面をいう。 The first container wall 1 is made of a flat film having gas permeability and serving as a bottom surface. As shown in FIG. 2, the first container wall 1 of the present embodiment preferably has a thickness t1 of, for example, 30 to 200 μm. Here, the "bottom surface" in the present embodiment means a surface that becomes the bottom when the cell culture container 10 is placed on a mounting table or the like, and is below the second container wall 2 described later in the Z direction. The surface that becomes. Further, the "planar shape" in the present embodiment means a flat surface in the X direction and the Y direction, and means a single plane parallel to the XY plane.

この第1容器壁1が具備するガス透過性については、JIS K 7126のガス透過度試験方法に準拠して、試験温度37℃で測定した酸素の透過度が、5000mL/(m・day・atm)以上であるのが好ましい。 This for the first gas permeable container wall 1 comprises, in compliance with the gas permeability test method of JIS K 7126, permeability of oxygen was measured at a test temperature 37 ° C. is, 5000mL / (m 2 · day · Atm) or more is preferable.

また、第1容器壁1を構成するフィルムは、細胞培養の進行状況や細胞の状態などを確認できるように一部又は全部が透明性を有しているのが好ましい。かようなフィルムに用いる材料としては、上記したガス透過性を有していれば特に限定されない。例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエステル、シリコーン系エラストマー、ポリスチレン系エラストマー、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体(FEP)などの熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。これらは単層で用いても、同種又は異種の材料を積層して用いてもよいが、周辺部をシールする際の熱融着性を考慮すると、シーラント層として機能する層を有しているのが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the film constituting the first container wall 1 is partially or wholly transparent so that the progress of cell culture and the state of cells can be confirmed. The material used for such a film is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned gas permeability. Examples thereof include thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, silicone-based elastomer, polystyrene-based elastomer, and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP). These may be used as a single layer, or may be used by laminating the same or different materials, but in consideration of heat-sealing property when sealing the peripheral portion, they have a layer that functions as a sealant layer. Is preferable.

また、同図に示すとおり、第1容器壁1は、周縁部1aと中央部1bを有して構成されている。このうち周縁部1aは、後述する第2容器壁2の周縁部2aと対向する領域である。また、中央部1bは、上記した周縁部1aよりも内側の領域であり、後述する培養空間Sを形成する領域である。 Further, as shown in the figure, the first container wall 1 is configured to have a peripheral portion 1a and a central portion 1b. Of these, the peripheral edge portion 1a is a region facing the peripheral edge portion 2a of the second container wall 2 described later. Further, the central portion 1b is a region inside the peripheral portion 1a described above, and is a region forming a culture space S described later.

第2容器壁2は、第1容器壁1の周縁部1aで接触するとともに、この周縁部1aより内側で第1容器壁1に対して張り出した膨出形状2zを有する。かような第2容器壁2は、第1容器壁1と同様に、ガス透過性を有したフィルムから構成されている。
より具体的には、第2容器壁2が具備するガス透過性については、JIS K 7126のガス透過度試験方法に準拠して、試験温度37℃で測定した酸素の透過度が、5000mL/(m・day・atm)以上であるのが好ましい。すなわち、第2容器壁2のガス透過性は、第1容器壁1のガス透過性と等しく設定されていてもよい。また、第2容器壁2を構成するフィルムは、細胞培養の進行状況や細胞の状態などを確認できるように一部又は全部が透明性を有しているのが好ましく、さらには第1容器壁1と同じ材料で構成されていてもよい。
The second container wall 2 has a bulging shape 2z that is in contact with the peripheral edge portion 1a of the first container wall 1 and projects from the first container wall 1 inside the peripheral edge portion 1a. Like the first container wall 1, the second container wall 2 is made of a gas-permeable film.
More specifically, regarding the gas permeability of the second container wall 2, the oxygen permeability measured at a test temperature of 37 ° C. is 5000 mL / (in accordance with the gas permeability test method of JIS K 7126). m 2 · day · atm) or higher than it is preferable. That is, the gas permeability of the second container wall 2 may be set to be equal to the gas permeability of the first container wall 1. Further, the film constituting the second container wall 2 is preferably partially or wholly transparent so that the progress of cell culture and the state of cells can be confirmed, and further, the first container wall 2 is formed. It may be composed of the same material as 1.

また、図2に示すとおり、本実施形態の第2容器壁2は、例えば30〜200μmの厚みt2を有するものであるのが好ましい。すなわち、第2容器壁2の厚みt2は、第1容器壁1の厚みt1と等しく設定されていてもよい。換言すれば、第1容器壁1と第2容器壁2の厚み比が実質的に1となっていてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the second container wall 2 of the present embodiment preferably has a thickness t2 of, for example, 30 to 200 μm. That is, the thickness t2 of the second container wall 2 may be set to be equal to the thickness t1 of the first container wall 1. In other words, the thickness ratio of the first container wall 1 and the second container wall 2 may be substantially 1.

この第2容器壁2は、周縁部2a、立ち上がり部2b、および中央部2cを有して構成されている。このうち周縁部2aは、第1容器壁1の周縁部1aと接触する領域である。また、中央部2cは、後述する立ち上がり部2bよりも内側の領域であり、培養空間Sを形成する所望の高さ分だけ中央部1bからZ方向に関して離間して配置される領域である。立ち上がり部2bは、中央部2cが第1容器壁1に対して離間するように第1容器壁1から立ち上がる領域である。 The second container wall 2 is configured to have a peripheral portion 2a, a rising portion 2b, and a central portion 2c. Of these, the peripheral edge portion 2a is a region that comes into contact with the peripheral edge portion 1a of the first container wall 1. Further, the central portion 2c is a region inside the rising portion 2b described later, and is a region arranged apart from the central portion 1b in the Z direction by a desired height for forming the culture space S. The rising portion 2b is a region where the central portion 2c rises from the first container wall 1 so as to be separated from the first container wall 1.

なお、本実施形態では、第1容器壁1の周縁部1aと第2容器壁2の周縁部2aは互いに熱溶着によってシールされていてもよく、これにより培養空間Sの密閉性がより確実に担保される。しかしながらこの態様に限定されず、例えば公知の接着剤を介して第1容器壁1の周縁部1aと第2容器壁2の周縁部2aが固定される態様でもよい。
また、培養液の液厚が均一で平坦な培養面をできる限り広く確保するという思想の下では、立ち上がり部2bの幅は狭ければ狭いほどよく、周縁部のシール領域の幅も狭ければ狭いほどよい。
In the present embodiment, the peripheral edge portion 1a of the first container wall 1 and the peripheral edge portion 2a of the second container wall 2 may be sealed to each other by heat welding, whereby the airtightness of the culture space S is more reliably sealed. Be secured. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and an embodiment in which the peripheral edge portion 1a of the first container wall 1 and the peripheral edge portion 2a of the second container wall 2 are fixed via, for example, a known adhesive may be used.
Further, under the idea of securing a flat culture surface having a uniform thickness of the culture solution as much as possible, the narrower the width of the rising portion 2b, the better, and the narrower the width of the sealing region at the peripheral portion. The narrower the better.

本実施形態では、上述した立ち上がり部2bと中央部2cによって台地状に膨出した膨出形状2zが形成され、この膨出形状2zの内部に培養空間Sが形成されている。なお、培養空間SのZ方向における高さは特に制限はなく培養する細胞の状態に応じた適正な液厚となるよう適宜設定すればよく、培養容器の大きさにも依存するが、例えば数mm〜数十mmであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned rising portion 2b and the central portion 2c form a bulging shape 2z that bulges like a plateau, and a culture space S is formed inside the bulging shape 2z. The height of the culture space S in the Z direction is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set so as to have an appropriate liquid thickness according to the state of the cells to be cultured. It may be mm to several tens of mm.

なお、図2または図3に示すとおり、中央部2cは平面であってもよい。換言すれば、第2容器壁2のうち培養空間を形成する天面(中央部2c)が平面状であることが好ましい。また、第2容器壁2の立ち上がり部2bは、後述のとおり加熱によってフィルムが台地状の一部に変形した領域であり、中央部2cよりも硬度が高くなっていてもよい。換言すれば、第2容器壁2のうち膨出形状2zを形成する立ち上がり部2bの硬度は、膨出形状2zのうち立ち上がり部2bと異なる領域(中央部2c)の硬度よりも高く設定されていてもよい。さらに、中央部2cの硬度は、中央部1bの硬度と等しく設定されていてもよい。換言すれば、第2容器壁2の中央部2cにおける硬度は、当該中央部2cと対向する第1容器壁1の中央部1bにおける硬度と実質的に等しく設定されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2 or 3, the central portion 2c may be a flat surface. In other words, it is preferable that the top surface (central portion 2c) of the second container wall 2 forming the culture space is flat. Further, the rising portion 2b of the second container wall 2 is a region where the film is deformed into a part of the plateau shape by heating as described later, and the hardness may be higher than that of the central portion 2c. In other words, the hardness of the rising portion 2b of the second container wall 2 forming the bulging shape 2z is set higher than the hardness of the region (central portion 2c) different from the rising portion 2b of the bulging shape 2z. You may. Further, the hardness of the central portion 2c may be set equal to the hardness of the central portion 1b. In other words, the hardness of the central portion 2c of the second container wall 2 may be set to be substantially equal to the hardness of the central portion 1b of the first container wall 1 facing the central portion 2c.

ポート3は、図2および図3に示すとおり、第1容器壁1と第2容器壁2で囲まれる培養空間Sに通じる部材である。ポート3は、培地や細胞などが流通可能な管状の部材である。ポート3は、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン系エラストマー、FEPなどの熱可塑性樹脂を用いて、射出成形や押出成形などによって所定の形状に成形される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the port 3 is a member leading to the culture space S surrounded by the first container wall 1 and the second container wall 2. The port 3 is a tubular member through which a medium, cells, or the like can flow. The port 3 is formed into a predetermined shape by injection molding, extrusion molding, or the like using a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, vinyl chloride, polystyrene elastomer, or FEP.

なお、ポート3には、第2容器壁2の中央部2cと第1容器壁1の中央部1bが貼り付くことによってポート3が閉塞してしまうのを避けるために、その基端から培養空間S内に突出するポート閉塞防止片を設けてもよい。かようなポート閉塞防止片を設ける場合には、第1容器壁1における中央部1bの表面に存在する細胞の妨げにならないように、培養空間S側の中央部2c側にポート閉塞防止片が位置するように設けるのが好ましい。 In addition, in order to prevent the port 3 from being blocked by the central portion 2c of the second container wall 2 and the central portion 1b of the first container wall 1 sticking to the port 3, the culture space is formed from the base end thereof. A port blockage prevention piece protruding into S may be provided. When such a port blockage prevention piece is provided, the port blockage prevention piece is provided on the central portion 2c side of the culture space S side so as not to interfere with the cells existing on the surface of the central portion 1b on the first container wall 1. It is preferable to provide it so that it is located.

また、本実施形態では、ポート3の断面を半円状とし、このポート3のうち第1容器壁1と接触する面が平面状となるようにしつつ、第2容器壁2と接触する面が曲面状となるように構成してもよい。
これにより、ポート3と第2容器壁2との間で隙間が生じることが抑制され、培養空間Sから培養液が漏れてしまうことが防止される。
Further, in the present embodiment, the cross section of the port 3 is semicircular, and the surface of the port 3 in contact with the first container wall 1 is made flat while the surface in contact with the second container wall 2 is formed. It may be configured to have a curved surface.
As a result, the formation of a gap between the port 3 and the second container wall 2 is suppressed, and the culture solution is prevented from leaking from the culture space S.

また、本実施形態では、少なくとも第1容器壁1の表面と第2容器壁2の天面とが互いに平行となっていることが好ましい。これにより培養空間Sを広く確保することが可能となり、比較的少量の培養液であったとしても培養空間Sの隅々まで効率的に培養液を行き渡らせることが可能となる。
そしてさらに好ましくは、図3に示すように、第1容器壁1の表面、第2容器壁2の天面(中央部2c)、及びポート3の底面は、互いに平行となっていてもよい。換言すれば、本実施形態のポート3の底面(第1容器壁1と接触する接触面)は、第1容器壁1の表面と同一平面となっていることが好ましい。これにより、更に効率的に比較的少量の培養液を培養空間Sの隅々まで行き渡らせることが可能となる。
Further, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that at least the surface of the first container wall 1 and the top surface of the second container wall 2 are parallel to each other. As a result, it is possible to secure a wide culture space S, and even if a relatively small amount of the culture solution is used, the culture solution can be efficiently distributed to every corner of the culture space S.
More preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the surface of the first container wall 1, the top surface of the second container wall 2 (central portion 2c), and the bottom surface of the port 3 may be parallel to each other. In other words, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the port 3 of the present embodiment (contact surface in contact with the first container wall 1) is flush with the surface of the first container wall 1. This makes it possible to more efficiently distribute a relatively small amount of the culture solution to every corner of the culture space S.

[細胞培養容器の製造方法及び細胞培養容器の製造装置]
次に、図4を用いて本実施形態における細胞培養容器10の製造方法及び製造装置について説明する。
すなわち細胞培養容器10は、以下でそれぞれ説明する押圧部材21、拘束部材22、載置台23、加熱装置24および流体導入装置25を含む細胞培養容器の製造装置を用いて、次に示す各工程を経て製造される。
[Method for manufacturing cell culture container and device for manufacturing cell culture container]
Next, the manufacturing method and the manufacturing apparatus of the cell culture vessel 10 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
That is, the cell culture container 10 uses the cell culture container manufacturing apparatus including the pressing member 21, the restraining member 22, the mounting table 23, the heating device 24, and the fluid introduction device 25, which are described below, respectively, and performs each of the following steps. Manufactured after.

まず図4(a)に示すように、ガス透過性を有するフィルムからなる第1容器壁1と、この第1容器壁1に対向して配置される第2容器壁2とを重ねた状態で載置台23に第1容器壁1を載置する。このとき、第1容器壁1の周縁部1aと第2容器壁2の周縁部2aは、例えば熱溶着によってシールされていることが好ましい。 First, as shown in FIG. 4A, the first container wall 1 made of a gas-permeable film and the second container wall 2 arranged to face the first container wall 1 are overlapped with each other. The first container wall 1 is placed on the mounting table 23. At this time, it is preferable that the peripheral edge portion 1a of the first container wall 1 and the peripheral edge portion 2a of the second container wall 2 are sealed by, for example, heat welding.

また、第1容器壁1と第2容器壁2の端部には、上記したポート3が設置されていることが好ましい。この図4(a)に示す第1容器壁1、第2容器壁2およびポート3の集合体を、完成前の細胞培養容器としてベース体10´と記載する。 Further, it is preferable that the above-mentioned port 3 is installed at the end of the first container wall 1 and the second container wall 2. The aggregate of the first container wall 1, the second container wall 2 and the port 3 shown in FIG. 4A is referred to as a base body 10'as a cell culture container before completion.

第1容器壁1を載置台23に載置した後は、図4(b)に示すように、第2容器壁2の中央部2cが開放された状態(押圧されていない状態)で、第2容器壁2の周縁部2aを拘束部材22で押圧して拘束する。このように、拘束部材22は、載置台23に対向して配置されて、当該載置台23に載置された第2容器壁2の周辺を拘束する機能を有している。
なお、上記した周縁部2aを拘束可能な限りにおいて拘束部材22の形状に特に制限はないが、第2容器壁2の周縁を過不足なく拘束する形状が好ましく、さらにはRに相当する領域も含む周縁4辺すべてを拘束する形状が望ましい。また、本実施形態では拘束部材22を用いて拘束したが、第1容器壁1の平坦性が確保されるのであれば拘束部材22は適宜省略してもよい。
After the first container wall 1 is placed on the mounting table 23, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the central portion 2c of the second container wall 2 is open (not pressed). 2 The peripheral edge portion 2a of the container wall 2 is pressed by the restraining member 22 to be restrained. In this way, the restraining member 22 is arranged so as to face the mounting table 23, and has a function of restraining the periphery of the second container wall 2 mounted on the mounting table 23.
Although no particular limitation on the shape of the restraining member 22 the rim portion 2a as described above as long as possible constraint, the shape for restraining the second peripheral edge of the container wall 2 without excess or deficiency is preferable, and corresponds to the R 1 region It is desirable to have a shape that constrains all four sides of the peripheral edge including the one. Further, in the present embodiment, the restraint member 22 is used for restraint, but the restraint member 22 may be omitted as appropriate as long as the flatness of the first container wall 1 is ensured.

拘束部材22で第2容器壁2の周縁部2aを拘束した後は、図4(c)に示すように、拘束部材22で上記した周縁部を押圧した状態で、流体導入装置25を用いて第1容器壁1と第2容器壁2との間に流体を導入する。なお本実施形態でポート3を介してベース体10´の内部(第1容器壁1と第2容器壁2との間の空間)に流体が導入される。このように本実施形態では、拘束部材22で第2容器壁2を拘束しながら、流体導入装置25で第1容器壁1と第2容器壁2の間の空間に流体が導入される。 After restraining the peripheral edge portion 2a of the second container wall 2 with the restraining member 22, as shown in FIG. 4C, the fluid introducing device 25 is used in a state where the peripheral edge portion described above is pressed by the restraining member 22. A fluid is introduced between the first container wall 1 and the second container wall 2. In the present embodiment, the fluid is introduced into the inside of the base body 10'(the space between the first container wall 1 and the second container wall 2) via the port 3. As described above, in the present embodiment, the fluid is introduced into the space between the first container wall 1 and the second container wall 2 by the fluid introduction device 25 while restraining the second container wall 2 by the restraining member 22.

本実施形態で流体導入装置25によって導入される流体は、液体または気体である。流体としては純水などが例示され、気体としては清浄化された空気(クリーンエアー)や窒素などの不活性ガスが例示される。このうち、取り扱いや処理の容易性の観点から、本実施形態ではクリーンエアーが適用されている。 The fluid introduced by the fluid introduction device 25 in this embodiment is a liquid or a gas. Examples of the fluid include pure water, and examples of the gas include purified air (clean air) and an inert gas such as nitrogen. Of these, clean air is applied in this embodiment from the viewpoint of ease of handling and processing.

ベース体10´の内部に流体が導入された後は、図4(d)に示すように、押圧部材21を載置台23から所定距離だけ離間した位置まで降下させて、第2容器壁2の中央部2cに対して押圧部材21で押圧しながら少なくとも当該押圧部材21を加熱装置24により加熱する。このとき、上記した所定距離が細胞培養容器10の膨出形状2zの大きさ(高さ)となる。このように、押圧部材21は、載置台23に対して進退可能に配置されて、第1容器壁1と第2容器壁2との間の空間に流体が導入された第2容器壁2を加圧する機能を有している。
なお、本実施形態の加熱装置24としては、例えばニクロム線などの公知の抵抗加熱手段などが挙げられ、典型的には押圧部材21の内部に該加熱装置24を設置することができる。また、載置台23の内部に加熱装置24を設置する態様としてもよく、加熱装置24は載置台23と押圧部材21の少なくとも一方を加熱する態様でもよい。
After the fluid is introduced into the base body 10', as shown in FIG. 4D, the pressing member 21 is lowered to a position separated from the mounting table 23 by a predetermined distance, and the second container wall 2 At least the pressing member 21 is heated by the heating device 24 while being pressed against the central portion 2c by the pressing member 21. At this time, the above-mentioned predetermined distance becomes the size (height) of the bulging shape 2z of the cell culture vessel 10. In this way, the pressing member 21 is arranged so as to be able to advance and retreat with respect to the mounting table 23, and the second container wall 2 in which the fluid is introduced into the space between the first container wall 1 and the second container wall 2 is provided. It has a function to pressurize.
Examples of the heating device 24 of the present embodiment include known resistance heating means such as nichrome wire, and the heating device 24 can be typically installed inside the pressing member 21. Further, the heating device 24 may be installed inside the mounting table 23, and the heating device 24 may heat at least one of the mounting table 23 and the pressing member 21.

また、加熱装置24が押圧部材21を加熱する温度については、第1容器壁などに用いるフィルムの耐熱温度を考慮して決定されるが、当該フィルムが軟化する程度の加熱(例えば80℃程度)が好ましい。この押圧部材21を用いた加熱によって、上記した膨出形状2zが形成される。なお、押圧部材21による加熱に際しては、当該押圧部材21のうち特定の領域(第2容器壁2の中央部2cに対向する領域を避けつつ第2容器壁2の周縁部2bに対向する領域)に加熱手段(例えばニクロム線などの抵抗加熱装置)を配置してもよい。これにより、第2容器壁2のうち膨出形状2zを形成するために必ずしも必要でない領域まで硬化してしまうことが抑制される。 The temperature at which the heating device 24 heats the pressing member 21 is determined in consideration of the heat resistant temperature of the film used for the first container wall or the like, but the heating is such that the film softens (for example, about 80 ° C.). Is preferable. By heating using the pressing member 21, the above-mentioned bulging shape 2z is formed. When heating by the pressing member 21, a specific region of the pressing member 21 (a region facing the peripheral portion 2b of the second container wall 2 while avoiding a region facing the central portion 2c of the second container wall 2). A heating means (for example, a resistance heating device such as a nichrome wire) may be arranged in the container. As a result, it is possible to prevent the second container wall 2 from being hardened to a region that is not necessarily necessary for forming the bulging shape 2z.

また、所望の温度に加熱された押圧部材21で第2容器壁2を押圧する際には、ベース体10´の内部(後に培養空間Sとなる)における内圧が一定となるように、ベース体10´の内部に導入される流体の供給圧が流体導入装置25によって調整されることが好ましい。これにより、ベース体10´の内部に過度な圧力が加わることが抑制され、フィルムの伸びやシールの破壊などが防止される。
なお、押圧部材21などに更に冷却装置を具備しておき、押圧部材21を加熱した後であって第2容器壁2を押圧している最中にこの冷却装置を用いて押圧部材21を冷却してもよい。
Further, when the second container wall 2 is pressed by the pressing member 21 heated to a desired temperature, the base body is set so that the internal pressure inside the base body 10'(which later becomes the culture space S) becomes constant. It is preferable that the supply pressure of the fluid introduced into the inside of the 10'is adjusted by the fluid introduction device 25. As a result, excessive pressure is suppressed from being applied to the inside of the base body 10', and stretching of the film and breakage of the seal are prevented.
The pressing member 21 or the like is further provided with a cooling device, and the pressing member 21 is cooled by using this cooling device while the pressing member 21 is being heated and the second container wall 2 is being pressed. You may.

所望の温度に加熱された押圧部材21で第2容器壁2を押圧して所定時間が経過した後は、図4(e)に示すとおり、載置台23に対して押圧部材21と拘束部材22を退避させるとともに、完成した細胞培養容器10を取り出すことで完了となる。なお、載置台23に対して押圧部材21と拘束部材22を退避させる前に、細胞培養容器10のポート3に対して封止することが好ましい。これにより異物などが培養空間Sに不用意に侵入してしまうことが抑制される。 After the second container wall 2 is pressed by the pressing member 21 heated to a desired temperature and a predetermined time elapses, the pressing member 21 and the restraining member 22 are pressed against the mounting table 23 as shown in FIG. 4 (e). Is evacuated and the completed cell culture vessel 10 is taken out to complete the process. It is preferable to seal the port 3 of the cell culture container 10 before retracting the pressing member 21 and the restraining member 22 with respect to the mounting table 23. As a result, it is possible to prevent foreign substances and the like from inadvertently invading the culture space S.

<平面状の底面及び膨出形状が有する意義>
従来の細胞培養容器は、細胞の培養面となる底面の一部分のみが平らとなる形状も散見されるが、細胞の培養面を最大限確保する思想は皆無であり、更に培養空間における培養液の均質拡散性を確保することに至ってはその課題の提示やその構成の示唆すらも一切存在しなかった。より具体的には、図5(b)に示すごとき従来手法により製造された細胞培養容器は、平面方向(XY平面)において培養液が一様に広がることができず、容器の隅部分は培養液が行き渡らないので、良好な培養空間とは成り得ない。また、高さ方向(Z方向)においても反りを有するため培養液の濃淡が全面的に生じてしまっている。
<Significance of flat bottom surface and bulging shape>
In conventional cell culture vessels, there are some shapes in which only a part of the bottom surface, which is the culture surface of cells, is flat, but there is no idea of ensuring the maximum culture surface of cells, and further, the culture solution in the culture space There was no presentation of the problem or even suggestion of its composition in ensuring homogeneous diffusivity. More specifically, in the cell culture vessel manufactured by the conventional method as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the culture solution cannot spread uniformly in the plane direction (XY plane), and the corner portion of the container is cultured. Since the liquid does not spread, it cannot be a good culture space. Further, since the culture solution has a warp also in the height direction (Z direction), the density of the culture solution is totally generated.

これに対して図5(a)に示す本実施形態の細胞培養容器は、上記した平面方向においても、高さ方向においても、一様で均質に培養液が広がっていることは明らかである。このように本実施形態により製造された細胞培養容器10は、たとえ比較的少量の培養液しか用いることができない場合であっても、培養面となる第1容器壁10の中央部1bに対して均一に隅々まで培養液を行き渡らせることが可能となる。したがって、本実施形態によれば、高価な培養液を最大限効率良く使用することができ、さらにコンタミネーションリスクを抑制しつつ貴重な細胞をより確実に培養することが可能となる。 On the other hand, in the cell culture vessel of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 5A, it is clear that the culture solution spreads uniformly and uniformly in both the plane direction and the height direction described above. In this way, the cell culture vessel 10 produced by the present embodiment has a reference to the central portion 1b of the first container wall 10 that serves as the culture surface, even when only a relatively small amount of the culture solution can be used. It is possible to evenly distribute the culture solution to every corner. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to use an expensive culture solution as efficiently as possible, and it is possible to more reliably cultivate valuable cells while suppressing the risk of contamination.

そして、かような本実施形態の細胞培養容器を用いた細胞培養方法は、上記した細胞培養容器10を用いた細胞培養方法であって、第2容器壁2に対して第1容器壁1が下方となるように第1容器壁を載置しつつ、ポート3を介して細胞と培養液を注入することを特徴としている。このとき、細胞培養容器10は、適切な温度(例えば37℃)、炭酸ガス濃度(例えば5〜10%CO濃度)、及び湿度(例えば約95%)に調整された細胞培養装置(COインキュベータ―)内の載置面に載置されることが好ましい。 The cell culture method using the cell culture container of the present embodiment is the cell culture method using the cell culture container 10 described above, and the first container wall 1 is opposed to the second container wall 2. It is characterized in that cells and a culture solution are injected through the port 3 while placing the first container wall so as to be downward. At this time, the cell culture vessel 10, a suitable temperature (e.g. 37 ° C.), carbon dioxide concentration (e.g. 5 to 10% CO 2 concentration) and humidity (e.g., about 95%) the cell culture apparatus is adjusted to (CO 2 It is preferably placed on the mounting surface in the incubator).

これにより、底面となる第1容器壁によって広範囲で平坦な培養面が確保できるとともに、たとえ少量の培養液であったとしても膨出形状を有する第2容器壁によって培養面の隅々まで行き渡らせることが可能となる。
なお、上記した実施形態においては、iPS細胞などの接着細胞を例にして説明したが、本発明はこの例に限られるものではない。すなわち、本発明は、造血細胞や腹水細胞などの浮遊細胞向けの培養容器やその製造方法及び製造装置並びに細胞培養方法に適用してもよい。実際上、浮遊細胞の静置培養においても広範囲で均一に細胞を分布させたいニーズがあり、接着細胞も播種後に底面に沈殿して接着するまでは浮遊細胞とほぼ同じ態様をとるからである。
As a result, a wide and flat culture surface can be secured by the first container wall which is the bottom surface, and even if a small amount of the culture solution is used, the second container wall having a bulging shape can spread to every corner of the culture surface. It becomes possible.
In the above-described embodiment, adherent cells such as iPS cells have been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this example. That is, the present invention may be applied to a culture vessel for floating cells such as hematopoietic cells and ascites cells, a method and an apparatus for producing the same, and a cell culture method. In fact, even in the static culture of floating cells, there is a need to uniformly distribute the cells over a wide range, and the adherent cells take almost the same mode as the suspended cells until they settle on the bottom surface and adhere to each other after seeding.

上記した実施形態は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形が可能である。以下、上記した実施形態に適宜適用が可能な変形例について説明する。 The above-described embodiment can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Hereinafter, a modified example that can be appropriately applied to the above-described embodiment will be described.

<変形例1>
図6は、本実施形態で説明したポート3の変形例である。
上記で説明した実施形態のポート3は、第2容器壁2と接する面(上面)が曲面であったが、本発明はこの態様に限られず種々のポートの形状を採用することができる。
<Modification example 1>
FIG. 6 is a modified example of the port 3 described in the present embodiment.
The port 3 of the embodiment described above has a curved surface (upper surface) in contact with the second container wall 2, but the present invention is not limited to this aspect, and various port shapes can be adopted.

例えば図6(a)に示すポート4のように、第2容器壁2と接する面(この例では上面4aと側面4a)が平面であってもよい。換言すれば、ポート4は、Y方向に延びる直方体状の本体4aに注入出口4bが付加された構造となっていてもよい。 For example, as in the port 4 shown in FIG. 6A, the surfaces in contact with the second container wall 2 (in this example, the upper surface 4a 1 and the side surface 4a 2 ) may be flat. In other words, the port 4 may have a structure in which an injection outlet 4b is added to a rectangular parallelepiped main body 4a extending in the Y direction.

また、図6(b)に示すポート5のように、第2容器壁2と接する面(この例では斜面5aと斜面5a)が平面であってもよい。換言すれば、ポート5は、Y方向に延びる三角柱状の本体5aに注入出口5bが付加された構造となっていてもよい。 Further, as in the port 5 shown in FIG. 6B, the surfaces in contact with the second container wall 2 (in this example, the slope 5a 1 and the slope 5a 2 ) may be flat. In other words, the port 5 may have a structure in which an injection outlet 5b is added to a triangular columnar main body 5a extending in the Y direction.

<変形例2>
図7は、本実施形態で説明したポート3のその他の変形例である。
すなわち、上記実施形態および変形例1で説明したポート3の底面はいずれも平面状となっており、第1容器壁1のうちポート3と接触する領域(ポート3と接触する周縁部1a)の外表面は、このポート3と接触する領域以外の外表面と同一平面であった。
しかしながら本発明はこの態様に限られず、図7に示すように、第1容器壁1は、少なくともポート3と接触する領域以外で平面状となっていればよい。
<Modification 2>
FIG. 7 is another modification of the port 3 described in this embodiment.
That is, the bottom surface of the port 3 described in the above embodiment and the first modification is flat, and is a region of the first container wall 1 in contact with the port 3 (peripheral portion 1a in contact with the port 3). The outer surface was coplanar with the outer surface except for the area in contact with the port 3.
However, the present invention is not limited to this aspect, and as shown in FIG. 7, the first container wall 1 may be flat at least except for the region in contact with the port 3.

すなわち本変形例では、一般的な舟形の形状(断面がアーモンドのごとき形状)を有するポート3が用いられており、当該ポート3の底面は平面状でなく下に凸状の曲面となっている。かような形状のポート3を用いる場合、図7に示されるように、第1容器壁1のうちポート3と接触する領域は、ポート3の形状に沿って下に凸状の曲面となる。
このような場合にも、第1容器壁1はポート3と接触する領域以外で平面状となっているので、上記した本発明の効果を奏することが可能となっている。
なお、上記においては細胞培養の用途として説明をしたが、例えば液体などを出来るだけ平坦な面を底面として貯蔵したい場合など、本発明の容器は細胞培養用途以外の他の用途に用いてもよい。
That is, in this modification, the port 3 having a general boat-shaped shape (the cross section is shaped like an almond) is used, and the bottom surface of the port 3 is not a flat surface but a curved surface that is convex downward. .. When the port 3 having such a shape is used, as shown in FIG. 7, the region of the first container wall 1 in contact with the port 3 has a downwardly convex curved surface along the shape of the port 3.
Even in such a case, since the first container wall 1 is flat except for the region in contact with the port 3, the above-mentioned effect of the present invention can be obtained.
Although the above description has been given for use in cell culture, the container of the present invention may be used for purposes other than cell culture, for example, when it is desired to store a liquid or the like with a flat surface as the bottom surface. ..

本発明は、例えば種々の細胞を効率良く培養する技術や液体を所望の状態で保存する技術として利用できる。 The present invention can be used, for example, as a technique for efficiently culturing various cells or a technique for storing a liquid in a desired state.

1 第1容器壁
2 第2容器壁
3、4、5 ポート
10 細胞培養容器
21 押圧部材
22 拘束部材
23 載置台
24 加熱装置
25 流体導入装置
1 1st container wall 2 2nd container wall 3, 4, 5 Port 10 Cell culture container 21 Pressing member 22 Restraining member 23 Mounting stand 24 Heating device 25 Fluid introduction device

Claims (2)

ガス透過性を有するフィルムからなる第1容器壁と、前記第1容器壁に対向して配置される第2容器壁とを重ねた状態で載置台に前記第1容器壁を載置する工程と、
前記第2容器壁の中央部が開放された状態で、前記第1容器壁および前記第2容器壁の周縁部を拘束部材で押圧する工程と、
前記拘束部材で前記周縁部を押圧した状態で、前記第1容器壁と前記第2容器壁との間に流体を導入する工程と、
前記第2容器壁の中央部に対して押圧部材で押圧しながら少なくとも前記押圧部材を加熱する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする細胞培養容器の製造方法。
A step of placing the first container wall on a mounting table in a state where a first container wall made of a gas-permeable film and a second container wall arranged so as to face the first container wall are overlapped with each other. ,
A step of pressing the first container wall and the peripheral edge of the second container wall with a restraining member while the central portion of the second container wall is open.
A step of introducing a fluid between the first container wall and the second container wall while the peripheral portion is pressed by the restraining member.
A step of heating at least the pressing member while pressing the central portion of the second container wall with the pressing member.
A method for producing a cell culture container, which comprises.
平面状のフィルムからなる第1容器壁と前記第1容器壁の周縁部で接触するとともに前記第1容器壁に対して張り出した膨出形状を有する第2容器壁とを含む細胞培養容器の製造装置であって、
前記第1容器壁を載置する載置台と、
前記載置台に載置された前記前記第1容器壁及び前記第2容器壁の間の空間に流体を導入する流体導入装置と、
前記載置台に対して進退可能に配置されて、前記空間に前記流体が導入された前記第2容器壁を加圧する押圧部材と、
前記押圧部材を加熱する加熱装置と、
前記載置台に対向して配置されて、当該載置台に載置された前記第2容器壁の周辺を拘束する拘束部材と、を含み、
前記拘束部材で前記第2容器壁を拘束しながら前記加熱装置で前記押圧部材を加熱しつつ、前記流体導入装置で前記第1容器壁と前記第2容器壁の間の空間に前記流体を導入することを特徴とする細胞培養容器の製造装置。
Manufacture of a cell culture vessel including a first container wall made of a flat film and a second container wall having a bulging shape that is in contact with the peripheral edge of the first container wall and protrudes from the first container wall. It ’s a device,
A mounting table on which the first container wall is mounted and
A fluid introduction device that introduces a fluid into the space between the first container wall and the second container wall mounted on the above-mentioned stand, and
A pressing member that is arranged so as to be able to advance and retreat with respect to the above-mentioned stand and pressurizes the second container wall into which the fluid is introduced into the space.
A heating device that heats the pressing member and
Includes a restraining member that is arranged to face the above-mentioned pedestal and restrains the periphery of the second container wall mounted on the pedestal.
While restraining the second container wall with the restraining member and heating the pressing member with the heating device, the fluid introduction device introduces the fluid into the space between the first container wall and the second container wall. An apparatus for manufacturing a cell culture container.
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