JP6916513B2 - Auxiliary tool for hose - Google Patents

Auxiliary tool for hose Download PDF

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JP6916513B2
JP6916513B2 JP2017096982A JP2017096982A JP6916513B2 JP 6916513 B2 JP6916513 B2 JP 6916513B2 JP 2017096982 A JP2017096982 A JP 2017096982A JP 2017096982 A JP2017096982 A JP 2017096982A JP 6916513 B2 JP6916513 B2 JP 6916513B2
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hose
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auxiliary tool
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美智雄 大屋
美智雄 大屋
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三和技研株式会社
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本発明は、ホースの途中を曲げた湾曲部に装着するホース用補助具に関する。 The present invention relates to an auxiliary tool for a hose to be attached to a curved portion bent in the middle of the hose.

従来より、例えば、土木・設備工事や農業等の様々な分野において、配管を用いた給排水処理が行われている。かかる給排水処理では、液体のみならず気体等も含めた流体が配管を通るに際して、如何にして抵抗が少なく、かつ効率良く流れるかが、コスト(エネルギー費用等)や作業時間に関係する重要な課題であった。 Conventionally, water supply and drainage treatment using pipes has been performed in various fields such as civil engineering / equipment work and agriculture. In such water supply and drainage treatment, how to efficiently flow fluid including gas as well as liquid with low resistance when passing through the pipe is an important issue related to cost (energy cost, etc.) and working time. Met.

給排水処理に関する設備が、恒久的な設備として設置されるものであれば、費用をかけてでも予め最良の配管設計を行うことになる。しかしながら、例えば、給排水タンクのメンテナンス時にタンク内の液体を一時的に排水する場合等のように、一時的な仮設の設備で対応するような場合、一般に安価で扱いやすい塩化ビニル製のホースを用いた簡易設備によって給排水処理が行われる。 If the equipment related to water supply and drainage treatment is installed as permanent equipment, the best piping design will be done in advance even if it costs money. However, when the liquid in the tank is temporarily drained during maintenance of the water supply / drainage tank, for example, when a temporary temporary facility is used, an inexpensive and easy-to-use vinyl chloride hose is generally used. Water supply and drainage treatment is performed by the simple equipment that was used.

塩化ビニル製のホースは、その素材の性質上、柔らかく曲がりやすいものであった。従って、ホース内部に液体が通る際に弱い水圧では曲がってしまい、逆に、強い水圧だと曲げるべき箇所で曲げることができなくなり、無理に曲げると折れるという現象が発生していた。かかる現象に関わらず、前記ホースは、通常は複数箇所において湾曲させて配管される。 Due to the nature of the material, the vinyl chloride hose was soft and easy to bend. Therefore, when the liquid passes through the hose, it bends at a weak water pressure, and conversely, if the water pressure is strong, it cannot be bent at the place where it should be bent, and if it is forcibly bent, it breaks. Regardless of such a phenomenon, the hose is usually piped in a curved shape at a plurality of places.

前記ホースを湾曲させる箇所では、ホースが許容範囲を超えて曲げられると、ホースが折れて内部が潰れることにより、ホース内部を流れる流体の流動性が著しく低下するという不都合が生じる。そのため、給排水処理の作業時間が増大し、作業効率も低下するという問題があった。 At the location where the hose is bent, if the hose is bent beyond the permissible range, the hose is broken and the inside is crushed, which causes a disadvantage that the fluidity of the fluid flowing inside the hose is significantly reduced. Therefore, there is a problem that the work time of the water supply / drainage treatment is increased and the work efficiency is also lowered.

このようなホースの折れや潰れによる問題を解決する技術として、例えば、特許文献1に示すように、曲管ホースの外周に装着する直管形状のプロテクターが既に提案されている。かかるプロテクターは、可撓性材料の直管からなり、直管の長さ方向にほぼ直角な複数の切込みを有することで、プロテクターを、直線芯棒に挿入した状態で曲管ホースの外周に押し込む際、曲管ホースの形状に沿って曲がりやすく、装着しやすいものであった。 As a technique for solving such a problem caused by a broken or crushed hose, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a straight tube-shaped protector attached to the outer periphery of a curved hose has already been proposed. Such a protector is made of a straight pipe made of a flexible material, and has a plurality of notches substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the straight pipe, so that the protector is pushed into the outer circumference of a curved pipe hose while being inserted into a straight core rod. At that time, it was easy to bend along the shape of the curved tube hose and it was easy to install.

特開平8−152095号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-152095

しかしながら、前述した特許文献1に記載の従来の技術の場合、プロテクターをホースの外周に装着する際、別途用意した直線芯棒の一端にプロテクターを挿入し、この一端にホースを強制的に挿入する必要があり、別部品が必要であると共に、装着の操作が面倒であるという問題かあった。
また、ホースに強い力がかかると、プロテクターも切込みによって、ホースと共に折れ曲がるため、ホースの内部が潰れる虞もあった。
However, in the case of the conventional technique described in Patent Document 1 described above, when the protector is attached to the outer circumference of the hose, the protector is inserted into one end of a separately prepared straight core rod, and the hose is forcibly inserted into this one end. There was a problem that it was necessary, a separate part was required, and the installation operation was troublesome.
Further, when a strong force is applied to the hose, the protector also bends together with the hose due to the notch, so that the inside of the hose may be crushed.

本発明は、以上のような従来技術が有する問題点に着目してなされたものであり、ホースの湾曲部に対して容易かつ迅速に装着することができ、装着したホースの湾曲部の折れ曲がりによる潰れを確実に防ぐことができ、給排水処理の作業効率を高めて、作業時間を短縮することができると共に、コストも低減することができるホース用補助具を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and can be easily and quickly attached to the curved portion of the hose due to the bending of the curved portion of the attached hose. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hose auxiliary tool which can surely prevent crushing, improve the work efficiency of water supply and drainage treatment, shorten the work time, and reduce the cost.

前述した目的を達成するための本発明の要旨とするところは、以下の各項の発明に存する。
[1]ホース(A)の途中を所定の曲率で曲げた湾曲部(A1)に装着するホース用補助具(10)において、
前記ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)を間にして互いに組み合わされ、該湾曲部(A1)の曲率に合わせて湾曲した半割筒形状であり、前記湾曲部(A1)の変形を規制する一対のカバー半体(11,12)を備え、
前記各カバー半体(11,12)は、互いに組み合わされる際、何れか一方に設けられた凸部(21)が他方に設けられた受部(22)に案内される位置決め手段(20)と、何れか一方に設けられた係合部(31)が他方に設けられた被係合部(32)に係脱可能であり、前記凸部(21)が前記受部(22)に案内された状態で前記係合部(31)が前記被係合部(32)に係合すると、前記各カバー半体(11,12)が連結される組み付け手段(30)と、を備えることを特徴とするホース用補助具(10)。
The gist of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object lies in the inventions of the following items.
[1] In the hose auxiliary tool (10) to be attached to the curved portion (A1) in which the middle of the hose (A) is bent with a predetermined curvature.
The hose (A) has a half-split cylinder shape that is combined with each other with the curved portion (A1) in between and curved according to the curvature of the curved portion (A1), and regulates the deformation of the curved portion (A1). Equipped with a pair of cover halves (11, 12)
When the cover halves (11, 12) are combined with each other, the convex portion (21) provided on one of them is guided to the receiving portion (22) provided on the other, and the positioning means (20) , The engaging portion (31) provided on either one can be engaged and disengaged from the engaged portion (32) provided on the other, and the convex portion (21) is guided to the receiving portion (22). When the engaging portion (31) engages with the engaged portion (32) in the state of being engaged, the assembly means (30) to which the cover halves (11, 12) are connected is provided. Auxiliary tool for hose (10).

[2]前記位置決め手段(20)は、一方のカバー半体(11)の他方のカバー半体(12)に対する筒軸方向への移動に伴って、前記凸部(21)が前記受部(22)に一方向から案内されるものであることを特徴とする前記[1]に記載のホース用補助具(10)。 [2] In the positioning means (20), the convex portion (21) becomes the receiving portion (21) as the one cover half body (11) moves in the tubular axis direction with respect to the other cover half body (12). 22) The hose auxiliary tool (10) according to the above [1], which is guided from one direction.

[3]前記組み付け手段(30)は、前記凸部(21)が前記受部(22)に案内された状態で、前記係合部(31)が前記被係合部(32)に筒軸方向と交差する方向からのスナップフィットにより係脱するものであることを特徴とする前記[1]または[2]に記載のホース用補助具(10)。 [3] In the assembling means (30), the engaging portion (31) is guided to the engaged portion (32) while the convex portion (21) is guided by the receiving portion (22). The hose auxiliary tool (10) according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the hose is engaged and disengaged by snap-fitting from a direction intersecting the direction.

[4]前記各カバー半体(11,12)は、前記ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)において下方となる湾曲内側と上方となる湾曲外側から上下に組み合わされる形状であり、前記湾曲内側に沿わせる下方のカバー半体(11,12)の外周面に、前記ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)を載置する壁(W)の上端縁に掛止させる取り付け手段(40)を備えることを特徴とする前記[1],[2]または[3]に記載のホース用補助具(10)。 [4] Each of the cover halves (11, 12) has a shape that is vertically combined from the lower curved inner side and the upper curved outer side in the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A). A mounting means (40) for hooking the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A) to the upper end edge of the wall (W) on which the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A) is placed is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lower cover halves (11, 12) along the hose. The hose auxiliary tool (10) according to the above [1], [2] or [3].

[5]前記各カバー半体(11A,12A)は、前記ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)における湾曲内側と湾曲外側に対して両側から組み合わされる形状であり、
前記位置決め手段(23)の凸部(24)と受部(25)は、それぞれ前記各カバー半体(11A,12A)の湾曲外側の頂部に設けられ、互いに案内された係合状態で、該係合箇所を中心として各カバー半体(11A,12A)は開閉動作が可能となることを特徴とする前記[1],[2]または[3]に記載のホース用補助具(10A)。
[5] Each of the cover halves (11A, 12A) has a shape that is combined from both sides with respect to the curved inner side and the curved outer side of the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A).
The convex portion (24) and the receiving portion (25) of the positioning means (23) are provided on the curved outer tops of the respective cover halves (11A, 12A), respectively, and are in an engaged state guided by each other. The hose auxiliary tool (10A) according to the above [1], [2] or [3], wherein each cover semifield (11A, 12A) can be opened and closed around the engaging portion.

[6]前記各カバー半体(11,12)は、複数の筋が網目状に交差した半割筒形状に形成されていることを特徴とする前記[1],[2],[3],[4]または[5]に記載のホース用補助具(10)。 [6] Each of the cover halves (11, 12) is formed in a semi-split cylinder shape in which a plurality of streaks intersect in a mesh shape, respectively [1], [2], [3]. , [4] or [5]. The hose auxiliary tool (10).

次に、前述した解決手段に基づく作用を説明する。
前記[1]に記載のホース用補助具(10)は、ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)を間にして互いに組み合わされ、該湾曲部(A1)の曲率に合わせて湾曲した半割筒形状の一対のカバー半体(11,12)からなる。各カバー半体(11,12)を、ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)に装着するには、該湾曲部(A1)を間にして各カバー半体(11,12)を近接させつつ、先ず位置決め手段(20)により、一方にある凸部(21)を他方にある受部(22)に案内させて位置決めする。
Next, the operation based on the above-mentioned solution will be described.
The hose auxiliary tool (10) according to the above [1] is a semi-split cylinder that is combined with each other with a curved portion (A1) of the hose (A) in between and curved according to the curvature of the curved portion (A1). It consists of a pair of cover halves (11, 12) in shape. In order to attach each cover half body (11, 12) to the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A), the cover half bodies (11, 12) are brought close to each other with the curved portion (A1) in between. First, the positioning means (20) guides the convex portion (21) on one side to the receiving portion (22) on the other side for positioning.

前記凸部(21)が前記受部(22)に案内された状態で、次に組み付け手段(30)により、一方にある係合部(31)を他方にある被係合部(32)に係合させることにより、各カバー半体(11,12)は、ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)の外周に装着された状態で互いに連結される。ホース用補助具(10)によって、ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)は所定の曲率以上に折れ曲がる等の変形が規制され、ホース(A)の内部における流動空間の閉塞を防止することができる。 With the convex portion (21) guided by the receiving portion (22), the engaging portion (31) on one side is then moved to the engaged portion (32) on the other side by the assembling means (30). By engaging, the cover halves (11, 12) are connected to each other in a state of being attached to the outer periphery of the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A). The hose auxiliary tool (10) regulates deformation such as bending of the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A) to a predetermined curvature or more, and can prevent the flow space inside the hose (A) from being blocked. ..

前記位置決め手段(20)は、例えば前記[2]に記載したように、一方のカバー半体(11)の他方のカバー半体(12)に対する筒軸方向への移動に伴って、前記凸部(21)が前記受部(22)に一方向から案内されるものとすれば、簡易な構成かつ動作によって、各カバー半体(11,12)を互いに筒軸方向の一方向に対しては動かないように、確実に位置決めすることができる。 As described in the above [2], for example, the positioning means (20) has the convex portion as the one cover half body (11) moves in the tubular axis direction with respect to the other cover half body (12). Assuming that (21) is guided to the receiving portion (22) from one direction, each cover semifield (11, 12) can be moved to each other in one direction in the tubular axis direction by a simple configuration and operation. It can be reliably positioned so that it does not move.

前記組み付け手段(30)は、例えば前記[3]に記載したように、前記位置決め手段(20)の凸部(21)が受部(22)に案内された状態で、前記係合部(31)が前記被係合部(32)に筒軸方向と交差する方向からのスナップフィットにより係脱するものとすれば、簡易な構成かつ動作によって、前記位置決めと相俟って各カバー半体(11,12)が容易に外れないように確実に連結することができる。 In the assembling means (30), for example, as described in the above [3], the engaging portion (31) is in a state where the convex portion (21) of the positioning means (20) is guided by the receiving portion (22). ) Is engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion (32) by snap-fitting from the direction intersecting the tubular axis direction. 11 and 12) can be securely connected so that they do not easily come off.

前記[4]に記載のホース用補助具(10)によれば、各カバー半体(11,12)は、ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)において下方となる湾曲内側と上方となる湾曲外側に対して上下から組み合わされる。ここで湾曲内側に沿わせる下方のカバー半体(11,12)の外周面に、ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)を載置する壁(W)の上端縁に掛止させる取り付け手段(40)があるため、ホース用補助具(10)を介してホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)を、壁(W)の上端縁に対してズレないように容易に仮止めすることができる。 According to the hose auxiliary tool (10) described in the above [4], each cover half body (11, 12) is curved inward and upward in the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A). Combined from above and below with respect to the outside. Here, an attachment means (1) for hooking the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A) to the upper end edge of the wall (W) on which the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A) is placed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower cover half body (11, 12) along the inside of the curvature. Since there is 40), the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A) can be easily temporarily fixed to the upper end edge of the wall (W) via the hose auxiliary tool (10) so as not to be displaced. ..

前記[5]に記載のホース用補助具(10A)によれば、各カバー半体(11A,12A)は、ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)における湾曲内側と湾曲外側に対して両側から組み合わされる形状である。かかる形状において、前記位置決め手段(23)の凸部(24)と受部(25)は、それぞれ各カバー半体(11A,12A)における湾曲外側の頂部に設けられ 互いに案内された係合状態で、該係合箇所を中心として各カバー半体(11A,12A)は開閉動作が可能である。そのため、各カバー半体(11A,12A)を開閉可能に組み合わされた状態で、ホース(A)の湾曲部(A1)に対して容易に装着することができる。 According to the hose auxiliary tool (10A) according to the above [5], each cover half body (11A, 12A) is from both sides with respect to the curved inner side and the curved outer side of the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A). It is a shape to be combined. In such a shape, the convex portion (24) and the receiving portion (25) of the positioning means (23) are provided on the curved outer tops of the respective cover halves (11A, 12A) and are in an engaged state guided by each other. Each cover semifield (11A, 12A) can be opened and closed around the engaging portion. Therefore, the cover halves (11A, 12A) can be easily attached to the curved portion (A1) of the hose (A) in a state where they can be opened and closed.

前記[6]に記載のホース用補助具(10)によれば、各カバー半体(11,12)は、複数の筋が網目状に交差した半割筒形状に形成されている。これにより、重量を軽減することができると共に、材料費を削減することができる。 According to the hose auxiliary tool (10) according to the above [6], each cover half body (11, 12) is formed in a half-split cylinder shape in which a plurality of streaks intersect in a mesh shape. As a result, the weight can be reduced and the material cost can be reduced.

本発明に係るホース用補助具によれば、ホースの湾曲部に対して容易かつ迅速に装着することができ、装着したホースの湾曲部の折れ曲がりによる潰れを確実に防ぐことができ、給排水処理の作業効率を高めて、作業時間を短縮することができると共に、コストも低減することができる。 According to the hose auxiliary tool according to the present invention, the hose can be easily and quickly attached to the curved portion of the hose, and the curved portion of the attached hose can be reliably prevented from being crushed due to bending. The work efficiency can be improved, the work time can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced.

本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具の下カバー半体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the lower cover half body of the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具の下カバー半体を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the lower cover half body of the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具の下カバー半体を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the lower cover half body of the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具の上カバー半体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the upper cover half body of the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具の上カバー半体を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the upper cover half body of the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具の上カバー半体を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the upper cover half body of the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具の使用例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use example of the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施の形態に係るホース用補助具の使用例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use example of the auxiliary tool for a hose which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施の形態に係るホース用補助具を展開した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the developed state of the hose auxiliary tool which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、図面に基づき本発明を代表する各種実施の形態を説明する。
図1〜図11は、本発明の第1実施の形態を示している。
本実施の形態に係るホース用補助具10は、ホースAの途中を所定の曲率で曲げた湾曲部A1に装着して、該湾曲部A1が所定の曲率以上に折れ曲がることを規制するための器具である。
Hereinafter, various embodiments representing the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 11 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
The hose auxiliary tool 10 according to the present embodiment is an instrument for mounting the hose A on a curved portion A1 in which the middle of the hose A is bent with a predetermined curvature, and for restricting the curved portion A1 from bending to a predetermined curvature or more. Is.

図1〜図3に示すように、ホース用補助具10は、ホースAの湾曲部A1を間にして互いに組み合わされる一対のカバー半体11,12から構成されている。各カバー半体11,12は、ホースAの湾曲部A1の曲率に合わせて湾曲した半割筒形状であり、該湾曲部A1の変形を規制する剛性を備えている。ホースAは、例えば、塩化ビニル等により成形された一般的なものであり、液体や気体等の流体を送るための中空の管である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the hose auxiliary tool 10 is composed of a pair of cover halves 11 and 12 that are combined with each other with the curved portion A1 of the hose A in between. Each of the cover halves 11 and 12 has a half-split cylinder shape that is curved according to the curvature of the curved portion A1 of the hose A, and has rigidity that regulates the deformation of the curved portion A1. The hose A is a general hose formed of, for example, vinyl chloride or the like, and is a hollow tube for sending a fluid such as a liquid or a gas.

各カバー半体11,12は、ホースAの湾曲部A1において下方となる湾曲内側と上方となる湾曲外側から上下に組み合わされる形状である。本実施の形態では、各カバー半体11,12のうち、ホースAの湾曲部A1の湾曲内側に沿わせる方を下カバー半体11とし、湾曲部A1の湾曲外側に沿わせる方を上カバー半体12とする。各カバー半体11,12は、それぞれ両端が半円形の円弧状に形成された開口をなし、湾曲した筒軸方向に延びる両側端縁が互いに合わさって、全体的に湾曲した筒形状となる。 Each of the cover halves 11 and 12 has a shape that is vertically combined from the lower curved inner side and the upper curved outer side in the curved portion A1 of the hose A. In the present embodiment, of the cover halves 11 and 12, the one along the curved inner side of the curved portion A1 of the hose A is the lower cover half body 11, and the one along the curved outer side of the curved portion A1 is the upper cover. The half body is 12. Each of the cover halves 11 and 12 has an opening formed in a semicircular arc shape at both ends, and both end edges extending in the curved tubular axis direction are combined with each other to form an overall curved tubular shape.

各カバー半体11,12は、互いに組み合わされる際、何れか一方に設けられた凸部21が他方に設けられた受部22に案内される位置決め手段20と、何れか一方に設けられた係合部31が他方に設けられた被係合部32に係脱可能であり、前記凸部21が前記受部22に案内された状態で前記係合部31が前記被係合部32に係合すると、前記各カバー半体11,12が連結される組み付け手段30と、を備えている。 When the cover halves 11 and 12 are combined with each other, the convex portion 21 provided on one of them is guided to the receiving portion 22 provided on the other side, and the positioning means 20 provided on one of the cover halves 11 and 12 is provided. The engaging portion 31 can be engaged and disengaged from the engaged portion 32 provided on the other side, and the engaging portion 31 is engaged with the engaged portion 32 in a state where the convex portion 21 is guided by the receiving portion 22. When combined, it includes an assembling means 30 to which the cover halves 11 and 12 are connected.

図4〜図6に示すように、下カバー半体11は、ホースAの湾曲部A1の下半側となる湾曲内側に沿わせる部位であり、全体的に複数のリブ(筋)が網目状に交差した半割筒形状に形成されている。下カバー半体11を構成するリブは、両端の開口縁と両側端縁の外郭をなすリブが他のリブより太く、各リブは格子状に交差している。下カバー半体11は、ホースAの素材よりも高い剛性を備え、ある程度弾性変形が可能な合成樹脂等により成形されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the lower cover half body 11 is a portion along the inside of the curve which is the lower half side of the curved portion A1 of the hose A, and a plurality of ribs (streaks) are mesh-like as a whole. It is formed in the shape of a semi-split cylinder that intersects with. In the ribs constituting the lower cover half body 11, the ribs forming the outer shells of the opening edges at both ends and the edge edges at both ends are thicker than the other ribs, and the ribs intersect in a grid pattern. The lower cover half body 11 has a higher rigidity than the material of the hose A, and is molded of a synthetic resin or the like that can be elastically deformed to some extent.

下カバー半体11の両側端縁の一端側には、位置決め手段20の受部22が設けられている。受部22は、下カバー半体11の外郭をなすリブの外周側に略三角形状に突設され、後述する凸部21が一方向から当接して位置決めされる傾斜面22aを備えている。一方、下カバー半体11の両側端縁の他端側には、組み付け手段30の被係合部32が設けられている。被係合部32は、下カバー半体11をなすリブ間の空隙の一つがそのまま利用され、後述する係合部31が外側から嵌り込むように係合する箇所である。 A receiving portion 22 of the positioning means 20 is provided on one end side of both end edges of the lower cover half body 11. The receiving portion 22 is provided with an inclined surface 22a that is projected in a substantially triangular shape on the outer peripheral side of the rib forming the outer shell of the lower cover half body 11 and is positioned by abutting the convex portion 21 described later from one direction. On the other hand, an engaged portion 32 of the assembling means 30 is provided on the other end side of both end edges of the lower cover half body 11. The engaged portion 32 is a portion where one of the gaps between the ribs forming the lower cover half body 11 is used as it is, and the engaging portion 31 described later is engaged so as to be fitted from the outside.

また、下カバー半体11の両側端縁の略中間には、後述する上カバー半体12の両側端縁の中間にそれぞれ外側から被さる舌片状の係止片13が突設されている。さらに、下カバー半体11の外周面における湾曲の頂部には、ホースAの湾曲部A1を載置する壁Wの上端縁に掛止させる取り付け手段40が設けられている。取り付け手段40は、本実施の形態では、壁Wの上端縁を前後から挟持すべく突出した一対の舌片状の係止片41,41からなる。 Further, a tongue piece-shaped locking piece 13 is projected from the outside in the middle of both side edges of the upper cover half body 12, which will be described later, in the substantially middle of both side edge edges of the lower cover half body 11. Further, at the top of the curve on the outer peripheral surface of the lower cover half body 11, a mounting means 40 for hooking the curved portion A1 of the hose A to the upper end edge of the wall W on which the hose A is placed is provided. In the present embodiment, the mounting means 40 includes a pair of tongue-shaped locking pieces 41, 41 protruding so as to sandwich the upper end edge of the wall W from the front and back.

図7〜図9に示すように、上カバー半体12は、ホースAの湾曲部A1の上半側となる湾曲外側に被せる部位であり、前記上カバー半体12と同様に、複数の筋が網目状に交差した半割筒形状に形成されている。上カバー半体12を構成するリブも、両端の開口縁と両側端縁をなすリブが他のリブより太く、各リブは格子状に交差している。上カバー半体12も、ホースAの素材よりも高い剛性を備え、ある程度弾性変形が可能な合成樹脂等により成形されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the upper cover half body 12 is a portion to be covered on the curved outer side which is the upper half side of the curved portion A1 of the hose A, and similarly to the upper cover half body 12, a plurality of streaks. Is formed in the shape of a semi-split cylinder that intersects in a mesh pattern. As for the ribs constituting the upper cover half body 12, the ribs forming the opening edges at both ends and the edge at both ends are thicker than the other ribs, and the ribs intersect in a grid pattern. The upper cover half body 12 is also formed of a synthetic resin or the like which has higher rigidity than the material of the hose A and can be elastically deformed to some extent.

上カバー半体12の両側端縁の一端側には、位置決め手段20の凸部21が設けられている。凸部21は、上カバー半体12の外郭をなすリブの外周側より略平行四辺形状に突設され、リブより斜めに外側に突出した先端21aを備えている。凸部21は、その先端21aが前記下カバー半体11にある受部22の傾斜面22aに一方向から案内されて係止すると、それ以上の一方向への移動は規制される。 A convex portion 21 of the positioning means 20 is provided on one end side of both end edges of the upper cover half body 12. The convex portion 21 is provided with a tip 21a that protrudes in a substantially parallel four-sided shape from the outer peripheral side of the rib forming the outer shell of the upper cover half body 12 and projects obliquely outward from the rib. When the tip 21a of the convex portion 21 is guided from one direction to the inclined surface 22a of the receiving portion 22 on the lower cover half body 11 and locked, further movement in one direction is restricted.

一方、上カバー半体12の両側端縁の他端側には、組み付け手段30の係合部31が設けられている。係合部31は、上カバー半体12の外郭をなすリブの外周側より弾性変形可能に延出しており、その先端31aは内周側に向かって出っ張るように形成されている。係合部31は弾性変形することで、先端31aが前記被係合部32の端のリブを乗り越えて、筒軸方向と交差する方向から被係合部32にスナップフィットにより係合する。また、上カバー半体12の外周面の中心を延びるリブには、固定用の針金等を通す小孔のある突片14が、上カバー半体12の両端と中間にそれぞれ設けられている。 On the other hand, an engaging portion 31 of the assembling means 30 is provided on the other end side of both end edges of the upper cover half body 12. The engaging portion 31 extends so as to be elastically deformable from the outer peripheral side of the rib forming the outer shell of the upper cover half body 12, and the tip end 31a thereof is formed so as to protrude toward the inner peripheral side. By elastically deforming the engaging portion 31, the tip 31a gets over the rib at the end of the engaged portion 32 and engages with the engaged portion 32 by snap-fit from the direction intersecting the tubular axis direction. Further, on the rib extending at the center of the outer peripheral surface of the upper cover half body 12, projecting pieces 14 having small holes through which a fixing wire or the like is passed are provided at both ends and in the middle of the upper cover half body 12.

次に、本実施の形態に係るホース用補助具10の作用について説明する。
本ホース用補助具10を、ホースAの湾曲部A1に装着させるには、該湾曲部A1を間にして各カバー半体11,12を上下から近接させつつ、先ず位置決め手段20により、一方にある凸部21を他方にある受部22に案内させて位置決めする。
Next, the operation of the hose auxiliary tool 10 according to the present embodiment will be described.
In order to attach the hose auxiliary tool 10 to the curved portion A1 of the hose A, the cover halves 11 and 12 are brought close to each other from above and below with the curved portion A1 in between, and the positioning means 20 is used first to attach the hose auxiliary tool 10 to one side. A certain convex portion 21 is guided to a receiving portion 22 on the other side for positioning.

すなわち、下カバー半体11の内周側にホースAの湾曲部A1を載置した状態で、その上から上カバー半体12を被せつつ筒軸方向へ移動させ、上カバー半体12の一端側にある凸部21を、下カバー半体11の一端側にある受部22に案内させる。凸部21の先端21aが受部22の傾斜面22aの端まで到達すると、当該位置にてそれ以上は一方向へ移動せず位置決めされる。 That is, with the curved portion A1 of the hose A placed on the inner peripheral side of the lower cover half body 11, the upper cover half body 12 is covered with the curved portion A1 and moved in the tubular axis direction to cover one end of the upper cover half body 12. The convex portion 21 on the side is guided to the receiving portion 22 on one end side of the lower cover half body 11. When the tip 21a of the convex portion 21 reaches the end of the inclined surface 22a of the receiving portion 22, it is positioned at that position without moving in any further direction.

凸部21が受部22に位置決めされた状態で、次に組み付け手段30により、一方にある係合部31を他方にある被係合部32に係合させる。すなわち、上カバー半体12の他端側を、下カバー半体11の他端側に押し付ける。すると、上カバー半体12の他端側にある係合部31は弾性変形しつつ、その先端31aが下カバー半体11にある被係合部32の端のリブを乗り越えて、筒軸方向と交差する方向から被係合部32にスナップフィットにより係合する。 With the convex portion 21 positioned on the receiving portion 22, the assembling means 30 then engages the engaging portion 31 on one side with the engaged portion 32 on the other side. That is, the other end side of the upper cover half body 12 is pressed against the other end side of the lower cover half body 11. Then, while the engaging portion 31 on the other end side of the upper cover half body 12 is elastically deformed, its tip 31a gets over the rib at the end of the engaged portion 32 on the lower cover half body 11 and is in the axial direction. It engages with the engaged portion 32 by snap fit from the direction intersecting with.

前記位置決め手段20によれば、簡易な構成かつ動作により、各カバー半体11,12を互いに筒軸方向の一方向に対しては動かないように、確実に位置決めすることができる。また、前記組み付け手段30によれば、簡易な構成かつ動作により、前記位置決めと相俟って各カバー半体11,12が容易に外れないように確実に連結することができる。 According to the positioning means 20, the cover halves 11 and 12 can be reliably positioned so as not to move with each other in one direction in the tubular axis direction by a simple configuration and operation. Further, according to the assembling means 30, it is possible to surely connect the cover halves 11 and 12 so as not to be easily disengaged in combination with the positioning by a simple configuration and operation.

また、図10に示すように、下カバー半体11の外周面には、ホースAの湾曲部A1を載置する壁Wの上端縁に掛止させる取り付け手段40があるため、ホース用補助具10を介してホースAの湾曲部A1を、壁Wの上端縁に対してズレないように容易に仮止めすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, since the outer peripheral surface of the lower cover half body 11 has a mounting means 40 for hooking on the upper end edge of the wall W on which the curved portion A1 of the hose A is placed, an auxiliary tool for the hose. The curved portion A1 of the hose A can be easily temporarily fixed via the 10 so as not to be displaced from the upper end edge of the wall W.

ホース用補助具10をホースAの湾曲部A1に装着させた状態では、ホース用補助具10の剛性によって、湾曲部A1が所定の曲率以上に折れ曲がる等の変形が規制され、ホースAの内部における流動空間の閉塞を防止することができる。従って、ホースAを一部湾曲させるような配管ルートにおける給排水処理の作業効率が高まり、作業時間を短縮することができると共に、コストも低減することができる。 When the hose auxiliary tool 10 is attached to the curved portion A1 of the hose A, the rigidity of the hose auxiliary tool 10 regulates deformation such as bending of the curved portion A1 to a predetermined curvature or more, and inside the hose A. It is possible to prevent the flow space from being blocked. Therefore, the work efficiency of the water supply / drainage treatment in the piping route in which the hose A is partially curved can be improved, the work time can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced.

また、各カバー半体11,12は、複数の筋が網目状に交差した半割筒形状に形成されているから、重量を軽減することができると共に、材料費を削減することができる。なお、ホース用補助具10をホースAから外すには、各カバー半体11,12の他端側を広げるように弾性変形させて、組み付け手段30の係合を解除すれば良い。仮に、各カバー半体11,12の両端側を、それぞれスナップフィットにより係合させる場合、構成が複雑となるばかりでなく、その着脱の作業も面倒となる。 Further, since each of the cover halves 11 and 12 is formed in a semi-split cylinder shape in which a plurality of streaks intersect in a mesh shape, the weight can be reduced and the material cost can be reduced. In order to remove the hose auxiliary tool 10 from the hose A, the assembling means 30 may be disengaged by elastically deforming the cover halves 11 and 12 so as to widen the other ends. If both ends of the cover halves 11 and 12 are engaged with each other by snap-fitting, not only the configuration becomes complicated, but also the work of attaching / detaching the cover becomes troublesome.

このようなホース用補助具10は、様々な給排水処理に使用することができ、特に、簡易設備による仮設対応としての給排水処理に適している。具体的には例えば、給排水タンクのメンテナンス時にタンク内の液体を一時的に排水する場合、屋内設備から屋外へ排水処理を行う場合、まとまった量の液体を屋外から屋内設備へ給水する場合、屋外等の一地点から複数の地点へ給水する場合等のように、簡易設備としてホースAを利用する時に、該ホースAの湾曲部A1に使用することができる。 Such an auxiliary tool 10 for a hose can be used for various water supply and drainage treatments, and is particularly suitable for water supply and drainage treatment as a temporary support by simple equipment. Specifically, for example, when the liquid in the tank is temporarily drained during maintenance of the water supply / drainage tank, when the drainage treatment is performed from the indoor equipment to the outside, when a large amount of liquid is supplied from the outdoor to the indoor equipment, or when the outdoor equipment is supplied. When the hose A is used as a simple facility, such as when water is supplied from one point to a plurality of points, it can be used for the curved portion A1 of the hose A.

図11に示すように、低地点から高地点へと水等の液体を移動させたい場合、低地点には吸水ポンプ(図示せず)を設置して液体を吸い上げ、ホースAを通してB地点に液体を送ることになる。この時、ホースAを配索する途中で意図的に曲げる必要がある場合、ホースAの湾曲部A1が極度に折れ曲がって潰れると、流量が低下することで処理時間の長時間化してしまうという問題があった。 As shown in FIG. 11, when it is desired to move a liquid such as water from a low point to a high point, a water absorption pump (not shown) is installed at the low point to suck up the liquid, and the liquid is sucked up at the point B through the hose A. Will be sent. At this time, when it is necessary to intentionally bend the hose A in the middle of arranging the hose A, if the curved portion A1 of the hose A is extremely bent and crushed, the flow rate decreases and the processing time becomes long. was there.

そこで、ホースAの湾曲部A1にホース用補助具10を装着することにより、ホースAの適切な曲がり角度を維持することができる。これにより、ホースAに対する不要な適宜監視の必要性に伴う集中力の低下や、折れ曲がったことによる労働生産性の低下も回避することが可能となり、慢性的な人手不足の解消による1個人の労働負担の軽減化を促進させ、時間内完了、納期遵守等と共に、不要な事故の削減、そして作業コストの低下を実現することができる。 Therefore, by attaching the hose auxiliary tool 10 to the curved portion A1 of the hose A, it is possible to maintain an appropriate bending angle of the hose A. This makes it possible to avoid a decrease in concentration due to the need for unnecessary and appropriate monitoring of hose A and a decrease in labor productivity due to bending, and it is possible to eliminate the chronic labor shortage and labor for one individual. It is possible to promote the reduction of the burden, complete in time, meet the delivery date, reduce unnecessary accidents, and reduce the work cost.

次に、第2実施の形態について説明する。図12は、本発明の第2の実施の形態を示している。
本実施の形態に係るホース用補助具10Aは、各カバー半体11A,12Aが、ホースAの湾曲部A1における湾曲内側と湾曲外側に対して両側から組み合わされる形状に構成されている。左右のカバー半体11A,12Aは、湾曲した半割筒形状であり、全体的に連なる壁面を備えているが、前記第1の実施の形態と同様に、複数のリブを交差させた網目状に形成しても良い。
Next, the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 12 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
The hose auxiliary tool 10A according to the present embodiment is configured such that the cover halves 11A and 12A are combined from both sides with respect to the curved inner side and the curved outer side of the curved portion A1 of the hose A. The left and right cover halves 11A and 12A have a curved half-cylinder shape and are provided with wall surfaces that are connected as a whole, but as in the first embodiment, a mesh shape in which a plurality of ribs are crossed. May be formed in.

左右一方のカバー半体11Aにおける湾曲外側の頂部(一側端縁の中央)には、位置決め手段23の受部25が設けられている。受部25は、頂部における接線と平行に延びる通孔25aを備えている。左右他方のカバー半体12Aにおける湾曲外側の頂部(一側端縁の中央)には、位置決め手段23の凸部24が設けられている。凸部24は、頂部における接線と平行に延びるピン24aを備えている。 A receiving portion 25 of the positioning means 23 is provided on the curved outer top portion (center of one side edge) of one of the left and right cover halves 11A. The receiving portion 25 includes a through hole 25a extending parallel to the tangent line at the top. A convex portion 24 of the positioning means 23 is provided on the curved outer top portion (center of one side edge) of the left and right other cover semifields 12A. The convex portion 24 includes a pin 24a extending parallel to the tangent at the top.

各カバー半体11A,12Aは、凸部24のピン24aが受部25の通孔25aに案内された係合状態で、該係合箇所を中心として各カバー半体11A,12Aは開閉動作が可能である。そのため、各カバー半体11A,12Aを開閉可能に組み合わされた状態で、ホースAの湾曲部A1に対して容易に装着することができる。 The cover halves 11A and 12A are in an engaged state in which the pin 24a of the convex portion 24 is guided to the through hole 25a of the receiving portion 25, and the cover halves 11A and 12A are opened and closed around the engaging portion. It is possible. Therefore, the cover halves 11A and 12A can be easily attached to the curved portion A1 of the hose A in a state where they can be opened and closed.

また、左右一方のカバー半体11Aにおける湾曲内側の両端部(他側端縁の両端)には、組み付け手段33の係合部34が設けられている。係合部34は、左右他方向に突出するクリップ状の突起34aを備えている。左右他方のカバー半体12Aにおける湾曲内側の両端部(他側端縁の両端)には、組み付け手段33の被係合部35が設けられている。被係合部35は、前記突起34aが係合するための小孔35aを備えている。 Further, engaging portions 34 of the assembling means 33 are provided at both ends of the curved inner side of the cover half body 11A on one of the left and right sides (both ends of the other side edge). The engaging portion 34 includes a clip-shaped protrusion 34a that protrudes in the left and right other directions. Engagement portions 35 of the assembling means 33 are provided at both ends of the curved inner side (both ends of the other end edge) of the left and right other cover halves 12A. The engaged portion 35 is provided with a small hole 35a for engaging the protrusion 34a.

このような第2実施の形態に係るホース用補助具10Aによれば、各カバー半体11A,12Aを、前記凸部24が前記受部25に案内されて互いに開閉可能な状態で、ホースAの湾曲部A1の両側から挟み込むようにして、前記係合部34を前記被係合部35に係合させることにより、湾曲部A1に対して容易に装着することができる。なお、前記凸部24と前記受部25は、それぞれ左右のカバー半体11A,12Aのうち逆の方に設けても良い。前記係合部34と前記被係合部35についても同様である。 According to the hose auxiliary tool 10A according to the second embodiment, the hose A can open and close each of the cover halves 11A and 12A in a state where the convex portion 24 is guided by the receiving portion 25 and can be opened and closed. By engaging the engaging portion 34 with the engaged portion 35 so as to sandwich the curved portion A1 from both sides, the engaging portion 34 can be easily attached to the curved portion A1. The convex portion 24 and the receiving portion 25 may be provided on the opposite sides of the left and right cover halves 11A and 12A, respectively. The same applies to the engaging portion 34 and the engaged portion 35.

以上、本発明の実施の形態を図面によって説明してきたが、具体的な構成は前述した実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、各カバー半体11,12,11A,12Aの具体的に形状や、位置決め手段20,23や組み付け手段30,33は、図示したものに限定されることはない。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention may be changed or added without departing from the gist of the present invention. Included in the invention. For example, the specific shapes of the cover semifields 11, 12, 11A, and 12A, the positioning means 20, 23, and the assembling means 30, 33 are not limited to those shown in the drawings.

本発明に係るホース用補助具は、例えば、建設・土木工事、地下水の組み上げ、不要な溜まり水の除去、貯水槽等の清掃や移設時に発生する水の除去、屋内の水を屋外へ排水する必要があるプラント工事、恒久設備として配管しない一時的な給排水ライン、それに、農業分野において、ビニールハウス内の水散布、畑等の水散布用の移動可能な配管設備、その他、水害対策として洪水等により浸水した家屋や商店等からの外部への排水等、様々な分野において利用することができる。 The hose auxiliary tool according to the present invention is, for example, construction / civil engineering work, assembly of groundwater, removal of unnecessary accumulated water, removal of water generated at the time of cleaning or relocation of a water storage tank, etc., and draining indoor water to the outside. Plant construction that is necessary, temporary water supply and drainage lines that are not piped as permanent equipment, and in the agricultural field, water spraying in vinyl houses, mobile piping equipment for water spraying in fields, etc. It can be used in various fields such as drainage from houses and shops flooded by water to the outside.

A…ホース
A1…湾曲部
10…ホース用補助具
10A…ホース用補助具
11…下カバー半体
12…上カバー半体
13…係止片
14…突片
20…位置決め手段
21…凸部
22…受部
23…位置決め手段
24…凸部
25…受部
30…組み付け手段
31…係合部
32…被係合部
33…組み付け手段
34…係合部
35…被係合部
40…取り付け手段
41…係止片
A ... Hose A1 ... Curved part 10 ... Auxiliary tool for hose 10A ... Auxiliary tool for hose 11 ... Lower cover half body 12 ... Upper cover half body 13 ... Locking piece 14 ... Projection piece 20 ... Positioning means 21 ... Convex part 22 ... Receiving part 23 ... Positioning means 24 ... Convex part 25 ... Receiving part 30 ... Assembling means 31 ... Engaging part 32 ... Engaged part 33 ... Assembling means 34 ... Engaging part 35 ... Engaged part 40 ... Attaching means 41 ... Locking piece

Claims (4)

ホースの途中を所定の曲率で曲げた湾曲部に装着するホース用補助具において、
前記ホースの湾曲部を間にして互いに組み合わされ、該湾曲部の曲率に合わせて湾曲した半割筒形状であり、前記湾曲部の変形を規制する一対のカバー半体を備え、
前記各カバー半体は、互いに組み合わされる際、何れか一方に設けられた凸部が他方に設けられた受部に案内される位置決め手段と、何れか一方に設けられた係合部が他方に設けられた被係合部に係脱可能であり、前記凸部が前記受部に案内された状態で前記係合部が前記被係合部に係合すると、前記各カバー半体が連結される組み付け手段と、を備え
前記各カバー半体は、前記ホースの湾曲部において下方となる湾曲内側と上方となる湾曲外側から上下に組み合わされる形状であり、前記湾曲内側に沿わせる下方のカバー半体の外周面に、前記ホースの湾曲部を載置する壁の上端縁に掛止させる取り付け手段を備えることを特徴とするホース用補助具。
In the hose auxiliary tool to be attached to the curved part where the middle of the hose is bent with a predetermined curvature,
It has a half-split cylinder shape that is combined with each other with the curved portion of the hose in between and curved according to the curvature of the curved portion, and includes a pair of cover halves that regulate the deformation of the curved portion.
When each of the cover halves is combined with each other, a positioning means in which a convex portion provided on one of them is guided to a receiving portion provided on the other and an engaging portion provided on one of them are provided on the other. When the engaging portion engages with the engaged portion while the convex portion is guided by the receiving portion, the respective cover halves are connected to each other. With assembling means ,
Each of the cover halves has a shape that is vertically combined from the lower curved inner side and the upper curved outer side in the curved portion of the hose, and is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower cover halves along the curved inner side. An auxiliary tool for a hose, which comprises a mounting means for hooking on the upper end edge of a wall on which a curved portion of the hose is placed.
前記位置決め手段は、一方のカバー半体の他方のカバー半体に対する筒軸方向への移動に伴って、前記凸部が前記受部に一方向から案内されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のホース用補助具。 The positioning means is characterized in that the convex portion is guided to the receiving portion from one direction as the one cover half body moves in the tubular axial direction with respect to the other cover half body. Item 1. The hose auxiliary tool according to item 1. 前記組み付け手段は、前記凸部が前記受部に案内された状態で、前記係合部が前記被係合部に筒軸方向と交差する方向からのスナップフィットにより係脱するものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のホース用補助具。 The assembling means engages and disengages the engaged portion with the engaged portion by snap-fitting from a direction intersecting the tubular axial direction while the convex portion is guided by the receiving portion. The hose auxiliary tool according to claim 1 or 2. 前記各カバー半体は、複数の筋が網目状に交差した半割筒形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1,2または3に記載のホース用補助具。 The hose auxiliary tool according to claim 1, 2 or 3 , wherein each cover half body is formed in a half-split cylinder shape in which a plurality of streaks intersect in a mesh shape.
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