JP6916431B1 - Hakama style kimono - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To wear a conventional hakama-style kimono requires a plurality of items such as a hakama, a kimono, and an obi, and each requires a special dressing procedure, so that it cannot be said that it is suitable for daily wearing. An object of the present invention is to provide a hakama-style kimono that has improved simplicity by reducing necessary items for wearing and complicated procedures. SOLUTION: In a hakama-style kimono of the present invention, a front plate along a band-shaped waist circumference and a rear plate facing the belt-shaped waist circumference are provided on a front body and a back body in a hakama. By connecting the two with a string, it also functions as a band to be fastened under the hakama. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

The present invention relates to a hakama-style kimono that enhances daily practicality.

In the conventional hakama style kimono, two front straps with a length that can be tied around the torso at the center of the back are provided on the top and bottom of the hakama, and the lower front straps are sewn on both sides of the front body of the hakama. , There is one that simplifies the work of the front strap part when worn (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Below, to explain how to wear a traditional hakama-style kimono, it is necessary to first wear a kimono or bodice and then fasten the obi before wearing the hakama. After that, in a hakama with two upper and lower front straps, the body is wrapped around the upper front strap sewn on the top of the front strap and tied at the center of the back, and the hakama is tied only at both ends of the front strap. Similarly, tie the lower front string (lower front string) sewn on the back. At this time, the upper and lower two front strings are spaced apart so as to have a width approximately equal to that of the belt. Next, insert the hakama clasp attached to the back plate of the hakama into the inside of the obi, and place the wainscot on the back of the hakama on the knot of the obi. In addition, pull the left and right sides of the back strap sewn on the back plate to approximately the center between the sewn points of the lower front strap sewn only on both sides of the front body of the hakama, and tie it around the lower front strap. .. Finally, after tying, the remainder of the string (remaining length) is cleaned up to complete the process.

JP 2006-193877

First of all, in order to wear the above-mentioned traditional hakama-style Japanese clothes, it was an absolute requirement that a kimono (or bodice), obi, and hakama were required. Assuming high-frequency wear on a daily basis, reducing the number of items required for wearing from the current three points is an issue that we would like to solve.

In addition, the conventional hakama-style kimono has succeeded in reducing the special labor and knack required for wearing the hakama and preventing it from collapsing, but the entire hakama has 3 pieces (6 pieces in total on the left and right). ), And three steps are required to tie them. Furthermore, the two front straps are tied on the back, so it is necessary to get used to them. In other words, the irregularity of the procedure for tying the string and the large number of steps are the problems to be solved.

Originally, the hakama has the effect of naturally stretching the spine and improving the posture by tightening the waist and firmly supporting the spine. Therefore, if the original utility of the hakama cannot be maintained after solving the above two problems and simplifying the wearing procedure, the hakama will be a fake hakama. Therefore, it can be said that one of the problems to be solved is to maintain the effect of stretching the back muscles and improving the posture.

According to the present invention, since the hakama-style kimono is worn frequently in daily life, the wearing procedure is reduced and simplified, and the clothes are prevented from collapsing to improve practicality. The purpose is to provide a comfortable wearing feeling.

Therefore, in order to achieve the above object in the present invention, a band-shaped front plate along the waist is provided at a portion where the band around the waist of the hakama provided with the front body and the back body is tightened.

According to the present invention, the front plate prevents the front body of the hakama from bending or curling, so that the front plate functions as a conventional belt.

Next, on the back body of the hakama, a rear plate composed of a back plate provided on the upper portion thereof and a back plate extension portion extending downward from the back plate to a position facing the front plate was provided.

The action of the second problem-solving means is that the large rear plate prevents the back plate from shifting as seen in the previous hakama and the entire back view from collapsing.

The front plate and the rear plate described above have a function of a band to be fastened under the hakama by connecting them with a string.

By the above-mentioned problem-solving means, the front plate and the rear plate act to sandwich the body from the front and back and compact a wide range around the waist.

The string includes a front string attached to the front plate and a rear string attached to the rear plate, the front string is connected to the rear plate, and the rear string is connected to the front plate.

The hakama front body provided with the front plate is connected to the back plate portion and the back plate extension portion of the rear plate by the rear cord and the front cord in the third problem-solving means. That is, there is an action of firmly connecting the front plate and the rear plate in two stages, upper and lower, at the position where the belt was previously tightened.

Further, as a fourth problem-solving means, loops for inserting the rear cords are provided at both upper ends of the front body.

In the front body of the hakama, when connecting the front straps, only the lower part of the range provided with the front plate is fixed, and the upper part is not fixed. However, by inserting it into the above loop before tying the back strap in front, both ends of the upper part of the front body of the hakama are pressed by the back strap. In other words, the front plate is completely fixed by this loop and the rear cord. This is the action of the fourth problem-solving means.

Then, a first fastener provided on the front cord and a second fastener provided on the rear plate and connected to the first fastener were provided.

The action of this fifth problem-solving means is that the front string was tied on the back in the conventional hakama, but the connection work by the front string was simplified by changing to the connection by the fastener. ..

In addition, the extension of the back plate is provided with a sash that replaces the apparent sash, and the sash is made to appear as a sash that is fastened under the hakama.

As described above, in the present invention, by combining the first to fifth problem-solving means, the original utility of the hakama does not change even if the band is omitted. However, the obi that was slightly visible between the two upper and lower strings on both sides of the traditional hakama-style kimono is apparently lost. To make up for that, attach a sash (wide string) to the outside of the back plate extension of the back plate (the part hidden inside the hakama back body), and tie it forward to replace the appearance of the sash. Become. This is the action of the sixth problem-solving means.

Subsequently, a window into which the knot of the band is inserted is provided in the extension portion of the back plate. However, at this time, the above-mentioned band cord (a wide string that replaces the apparent band) is not attached.

Conventionally, when wearing a hakama, a band is fastened under the hakama and the knot is provided on the back. In the hakama according to the present invention, since the back plate extension portion of the rear plate exists at the position where the knot of the band is provided, the rear plate does not follow the waist circumference due to the knot. Therefore, a window was provided at the extension of the back plate of the rear plate to allow the knot of the obi to pass through, so that the hakama could be worn after the obi was tightened. This is the action of the seventh problem-solving means. (However, in this case, the function of the strap by the sixth problem-solving means becomes unnecessary.)

As described above, in the hakama-style kimono of the present invention, a front plate along the band-shaped waist is newly installed on the front body at the part corresponding to the position where the band around the waist of the hakama is tightened. It can have the function of the front side of the band. In the back body of the hakama, the back plate provided on the upper part is extended downward to the portion facing the front plate, and the rear plate having a size composed of both the back plate portion and the back plate extension portion is formed. Since it is provided, it can have the function of the rear side of the belt.
Furthermore, by connecting the front plate and the rear plate with a string, it is possible to compact a wide range around the waist by sandwiching them from the front and back of the body, so connect the front plate and the rear plate with a string. Then, it can have the function of a band to be fastened under the hakama. As a result, it is possible to provide a stable appearance that does not fall apart without using an obi.
By combining the above problem-solving means, the effect of excluding the obi from the items that are absolutely necessary for wearing was obtained.

Further, the above-mentioned string was provided at a portion provided with a rear string provided on the back plate portion of the rear plate for tying in front and a front plate of the hakama front body for connecting with the back plate extension portion of the rear plate. It consists of a front string. When dressing, the back strap is tied in front, but in the previous stage, the back strap is inserted into the loops provided at both ends of the upper part of the front body (front side) equipped with the front plate. As a result, the upper part of the front body of the hakama is fixed around the waist. In the previous hakama, the upper part of the front body of the hakama was fixed by the upper front string, but since the upper front string becomes unnecessary by providing this loop, the upper front string in the previous hakama and the procedure to tie it are omitted. I succeeded in doing so. The effect of reducing the number of front strings to one was obtained.

Next, the front string is provided with the first fastener and the rear plate is provided with the second fastener, whereby the front string and the rear plate are connected by them. By changing to the connection with fasteners, the work of tying the front string on the back of the conventional hakama has been simplified, and the effect of reducing labor and wearing time has been obtained.

In addition, the loops and fasteners clarified how to carry the laces in the outfit. In addition, the rear string and the front string are firmly fixed in two upper and lower stages with different heights of about the band width at the position where the conventional band is tightened. In other words, not only the above-mentioned front plate and rear plate, but also on both sides with a string, the function of the obi can be obtained only with the hakama. I would like to add this clarification of the procedure and a firm fit as an effect.

Subsequently, a band string (wide string) was attached to the rear plate to replace the apparent band in the hakama of the present invention, which is worn without using the band. In addition, by tying this strap, the kimono (or bodice) under the hakama and the back body of the hakama can be fixed and stabilized at the same time, which has the effect of simplifying the wearing procedure.

Finally, a window to the extent that a knot of the obi can be inserted is provided in the extension of the back plate to support wearing when the obi is used. (However, in this case, the function of the strap is not required.) The window provided on the rear plate almost eliminates the displacement of the back plate, which was likely to occur in the previous hakama. In addition, the hakama that was required to prevent slippage is no longer necessary for the conventional hakama. Above all, it is possible to wear it with or without using an obi, so it can be said that the greatest effect of this problem-solving means is to expand the style of dressing.

As described above, the hakama of the present invention compacts the waist and firmly supports the spine due to the effects of the front plate and the rear plate, the string and the loop, and the like. Therefore, the original effect of the hakama that naturally stretches the back muscles and improves the posture is also effective in the hakama of the present invention.
Then, by omitting the obi and upper front string, and connecting with fasteners, the irregularity in dressing was eliminated and the procedure was reduced. As a whole, it can be said that the wearing procedure has been simplified while maintaining the original utility of the hakama.

Front wearing view (A) and hakama part rear wearing view (B) of a hakama-style kimono showing an embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of a hakama showing the same embodiment Front view of the front body of the hakama of the same embodiment Partial enlarged view of the front body of the hakama of the same embodiment as seen from the outside Partial enlarged view of the front body of the hakama of the same embodiment as seen from the inside Rear view of the back body of the hakama of the same embodiment Partial enlarged view of the back body of the hakama of the same embodiment as seen from the outside Partial enlarged view of the back body of the hakama of the same embodiment as seen from the inside Enlarged view of the rear plate when the back surface of the hakama of another embodiment is viewed from the outside. Enlarged view of the rear plate when the back surface of the hakama of another embodiment is viewed from the inside. Rear perspective view of a hakama showing an embodiment of the present invention Front perspective view of the hakama of the same embodiment

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.

First, the hakama-style kimono required three items, a hakama, a kimono (or a bodice), and an obi, but according to the present invention, it has become possible to wear the kimono without using an obi. From here, we will show the hakama whose form has been changed in the present invention.

A conventional hakama consists of five main parts: the front and back, the front string attached to the upper part of the front body, the back plate attached to the upper part of the back body, and the back string attached to the back plate (others). There is a slip-prevention hakama strap, etc.). On the other hand, in the hakama of the present invention, the front body and the back body, the front body is provided with the front plate and the front string, and the back body is provided with the rear plate and the rear string with the back plate expanded. It is composed of various parts. In addition, a fastener that connects the front string and the rear plate and a band string that can be attached to the rear plate are attached.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the shape of the entire hakama of the present invention, FIG. 3 shows the entire front body of the hakama of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows the entire back body of the hakama of the present invention.

In FIG. 1, which shows how the hakama-style Japanese clothes of the present invention are worn, 1A is the front body of the hakama, 1B is the back body of the hakama, and 2 is the kimono (or bodice).

Each part of the hakama of the present invention will be described below. In each figure, the front plate is represented by a reference numeral of 3. The portion indicated by the diagonal line (partially the diagonal broken line) in FIG. 5 is the front plate 3. In FIG. 3, the front plate 3 is built in the portion indicated by the diagonal broken line. In FIG. 4, which is an enlarged view of the waist area in front of the front body of the hakama, the front plate 3 is not visible from the outside, so the front plate is not described, but it corresponds to the portion shown by the diagonal broken line in FIG. The front plate 3 is built in the portion. As a specific example, at the waist circumference portion of the front body of the hakama (the position where the conventional belt is fastened), the front plate 3 having a built-in core along the waist circumference is attached to the inside (back) of the front body. rice field. At this time, as the core material to be built in the front plate 3, a member having elasticity such as a synthetic resin sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm or less, which has elasticity but is curved, is suitable.

In each figure, 4 is the front cord. The front string 4 is a string long enough to wind the torso once, and is sewn from the front side of the front body of the hakama at a position overlapping the lower part of the front plate 3 attached to the back of the front body of the hakama. In other words, it is attached to the front body of the hakama and the front plate 3 at a position lower than the upper end of the front body of the hakama by about the conventional band width. However, the front string 4 is sewn only on the bamboo folds 8A and 8B at both ends on the front side of the front body of the hakama. In FIG. 4, the front string 5C (the part represented by the broken line) between the two places 5A and 5B (the broken line quadrangle in the figure represents the seam / stitch by the sewing machine) at which the front string 4 is sewn is lifted from the front body of the hakama. , I put a core inside it. This core is built in, and the portion that floats from the front body of the hakama serves as a knot allowance for tying the rear cord 11 when worn. The core material used here is preferably a thinner member while having the same elasticity as the core material of the front plate 3.

The front cord 4 is provided with first fasteners 6A and 6B that are movable on the left and right front cords, respectively. This is for connecting the front string 4 and the rear plate (the portion where 9A and 9B are combined) by connecting with the second fasteners 10A and 10B provided on the rear plate 11. The member will be described later together with the description of the second fasteners 10A and 10B.

On the left and right ends of the bamboo folds 8A and 8B on the upper part of the front body of the hakama, the left and right to insert the rear string 11 between the upper and lower parts from the upper left and right to the sewn points 5A and 5B of the left and right front strings. Loops 7A and 7B are provided. This can be made into a neat design by using the same material as the body of the hakama and providing it along the flow of the bamboo folds 8A and 8B.

As mentioned above, in each figure, the back plate portion is indicated by the reference numerals 9A and the back plate extension portion is indicated by the reference numerals 9B, and the rear plate is expanded to the combined size. More specifically, in the hakama back body, only the back plate attached to the upper part of the back body existed in the conventional hakama, but in the hakama of the present invention, the back plate portion 9A equivalent to the conventional back plate is used. Extend downward to the part corresponding to the position where the inner band of the back body is tightened (the area where the lumbar spine is located), and provide the back plate extension 9B facing the front plate. In FIG. 6, the back plate extension portion 9B exists inside the hakama back body at the position indicated by the diagonal broken line. The rear plate (the part where 9A and 9B are combined) has a core built in along the back and around the waist on the rear side, and the hakama back body and the back plate only at the boundary between the back plate part 9A and the back plate extension 9B. Sew. As a result, the back plate extension portion 9B is hidden inside (inside) the hakama back body, and is kept away from the hakama back body. At this time, as a core material built into the rear plate (the part where 9A and 9B are combined), it is rigid with an appropriate balance so that it is not too hard to fit the body or too soft to bend easily. And elastic material is used. A member such as a synthetic resin sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm is suitable.

Second fasteners 10A and 10B are provided on the left and right sides of the rear plate (the portion where 9A and 9B are combined) in order to connect with the first fasteners 6A and 6B provided on the front string 4. As the first and second fasteners, a member that is connected with one touch and can adjust the length of the front cord 4 is preferable. Specifically, it is considered that a slide buckle made of metal or resin, a combination of a square can or D can and a hook, etc. are suitable.

In each figure, 11 is a rear cord. Like the conventional hakama, the rear string 11 is attached to the left and right below the back plate portion 9A, and like the conventional hakama, the string is long enough to be tied by turning the left and right forward. And.

Further, on the left and right sides of the back plate extension portion 9B, a band string (wide string) shown as 12 in each figure is attached. This is an alternative to the apparent band on the side of the hakama of the present invention, which is worn without using a band, and temporarily fixes the kimono (or bodice) 2 under the hakama and the back body 1B of the hakama when worn ( Since it has a function of temporarily fastening), it is desirable to use a soft material that is different from the body of the hakama. Since it also serves as a substitute for the appearance band, it is more designable if a colored fabric is used. Furthermore, since it is tied in front, it is easier to handle if the part that can be seen on the side is wide and the part to be tied is made thin.

Subsequently, FIGS. 9 and 10 show another form of the rear plate (the portion where 9A and 9B are combined) corresponding to the case of wearing using the belt. In the figure, the solid line and the broken line shown by 13 represent a window through which the knot of the band is passed through the center of the extension portion of the back plate. By effectively making a notch in the core material of the rear plate (the part where 9A and 9B are combined), the core material is deformed into a shape more in line with the body when worn, and a comfortable fit to the body can be obtained. Above all, in the form of the rear plate (the part where 9A and 9B are combined) in which the window 13 through which the knot of the belt passes is provided in the center of the extension portion 9B of the back plate, the hakama is worn after tightening the belt. It is a characteristic rear plate type that can also be used. However, in this case, the strap 12 is not required for the rear plate (the portion where 9A and 9B are combined). In order to be able to wear the obi regardless of whether the obi is used or not, it can be solved by making the obi string 12 removable.

Finally, I would like to add a supplement about Kimono (or Bodice) 2.
According to the present invention, it is possible to wear the belt without using it. At the stage of wearing the kimono (or bodice) 2, it should be noted that the simplicity will be increased by providing strings to close the front opening of the kimono on both sides of the kimono 2 and near the left and right collars. .. (Example, left and right strings of Samue jacket)

Hereinafter, an example of the procedure for wearing a hakama in the hakama-style kimono of the present invention will be described.

First, while wearing the kimono (or bodice) 2, pass the foot through the hakama of the present invention (insert the lower body). Place the rear plate (the part where 9A and 9B are combined) on the back and the center of the waist, and tie the left and right straps 12 by turning them forward according to the position around the waist.

Next, place the front body of the hakama in the center of the body, place the front plate 3 along the waist, and place the first fasteners 6A and 6B of the front cord 4 and the second fasteners on the back plate extension 9B of the rear plate. 10A and 10B are connected. At this time, the length of the front string is adjusted so that the front string 4 is tightened without loosening.

Next, turn the left and right rear cords 11 of the back plate part 9A from the left and right around the waist to the front so that the rear plate (the part where 9A and 9B are combined) is along the back, and they are on both ends of the upper part of the front body of the hakama. The left and right sides of the rear cord 11 are inserted into the left and right loops 7A and 7B, respectively. Further, the left and right sides of the rear string 11 are pulled toward the substantially center of 5C between the sewing points 5A and 5B of the front string of the front body of the hakama, and at that position (center of 5C), the front string is entwined and tied. Finally, after tying, the remainder of the string (remaining length) is cleaned up to complete the dressing.

The procedure for connecting the first fasteners 6A and 6B of the front cord 4 and the second fasteners 10A and 10B of the back plate extension portion 9B of the rear plate (the portion where 9A and 9B are combined) is illustrated in FIG. ..
The procedure of inserting the rear string 11 into the loops 7A and 7B of the front body and connecting the rear string 11 to the front body is illustrated in FIG.
The hakama of the present invention is characterized in that the hakama of the present invention is dressed from the back body, whereas the hakama used to be dressed from the front body.
Since the wearing procedure has been simplified and clarified, it can be said that the time required for wearing has been shortened and the practicality has been improved.

1A Hakama front body 1B Hakama back body 2 Kimono (or bodice)
3 Front plate 4 Front string 5A, 5B Front string sewn part 5C Knot allowance for tying the rear string between the front string sewn points 6A, 6B First fastener 7A, 7B To insert the rear string Loop 8A, 8B Sasa fold 9A Back plate part 9B Rear plate back plate extension 10A, 10B 2nd fastener 11 Rear string 12 Band string 13 Window where the knot of the band is inserted

Claims (6)

A hakama with a string connecting the front body and the back body, and the front body and the back body.
A rear plate is provided on the upper part of the back body, and the rear plate includes a back plate that presses the back and an extension portion of the back plate that extends downward from the back plate to the inside of the back body and faces the front plate. Consists of
A hakama characterized in that the front plate and the rear plate have a core material built-in. A hakama with a string connecting the front body and the back body, and the front body and the back body.
A rear plate is provided on the upper part of the back body, and the rear plate is composed of a back plate that presses the back and an extension portion of the back plate that extends downward from the back plate and faces the front plate.
A hakama characterized in that a band cord that replaces the apparent band is provided on the extension portion of the back plate, and the band string is shown as a band to be fastened under the hakama. A claim that the string includes a front string attached to the front plate and a rear string attached to the rear plate, the front string is connected to the rear plate, and the rear string is connected to the front plate. The hakama described in 1 or 2. The hakama according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein loops for inserting the string are provided at both ends of the upper part of the front body. The hakama according to claim 3 , further comprising a first fastener provided on the front cord and a second fastener provided on the rear plate and connected to the first fastener. The hakama according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a window into which a knot of a band is inserted is provided in the extension portion of the back plate.

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