JP6914805B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

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JP6914805B2
JP6914805B2 JP2017206631A JP2017206631A JP6914805B2 JP 6914805 B2 JP6914805 B2 JP 6914805B2 JP 2017206631 A JP2017206631 A JP 2017206631A JP 2017206631 A JP2017206631 A JP 2017206631A JP 6914805 B2 JP6914805 B2 JP 6914805B2
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indoor
prospective
aggregate
metal
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JP2019078094A (en
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隆一 紫藤
隆一 紫藤
若林 雅樹
雅樹 若林
心互 松村
心互 松村
靖幸 小林
靖幸 小林
仁志 大島
仁志 大島
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YKK AP Inc
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Description

本発明は、建物の玄関、勝手口等に用いられる建具に関し、特に防火性を有する建具に関する。 The present invention relates to fittings used for entrances, kitchen doors, etc. of buildings, and particularly to fittings having fire resistance.

発泡ウレタンやハ二カムコアなどの芯材の周囲にスチール製の骨材(力骨)を配置し、芯材および骨材の表裏から鋼板製の面材(ドア板)で挟んで構成されるフラッシュドアが知られている(特許文献1)。
特許文献1では、フラッシュドアの断熱性能を向上するため、骨材と室内側の面材との間に合成樹脂等の断熱部材を介在させ、室外側の面材から骨材を通した熱伝導が、室内側の面材まで伝わらないように構成し、断熱性能を向上させていた。
A flush made of steel aggregate (strength bone) placed around a core material such as urethane foam or honey cam core, and sandwiched between the front and back of the core material and aggregate with steel plate face materials (door plate). Doors are known (Patent Document 1).
In Patent Document 1, in order to improve the heat insulating performance of the flash door, a heat insulating member such as a synthetic resin is interposed between the aggregate and the indoor surface material, and heat conduction from the outdoor surface material through the aggregate is provided. However, it was configured so that it would not be transmitted to the face material on the indoor side, and the heat insulation performance was improved.

実公昭63−29088号公報Jikken Sho 63-29088

ところで、フラッシュドアの断熱性能を向上させると、屋内外の鋼板間で温度差が生じやすく、温度差による熱膨張差が発生しやすい。特に、屋外側の鋼板は、外気温や直射日光の影響で熱膨張する場合があり、屋外鋼板が熱膨張すると、ドアパネルの反りが発生し、施錠に不具合が発生したり、光漏れが生じるなどの課題が発生する。このため、従来は、骨材として、チャンネル材や角筒形状のスチール材を用いてパネルの縁部の剛性を向上させ、パネルの反りの原因となる反り応力を抑え込む方法が採用されている。そして、骨材には、屋内外の各鋼板をリベットやネジで固定するため、反り応力を抑え込むことができるだけでなく、鋼板の熱伸びも規制している。 By the way, when the heat insulating performance of the flash door is improved, a temperature difference is likely to occur between the indoor and outdoor steel plates, and a thermal expansion difference is likely to occur due to the temperature difference. In particular, the steel sheet on the outdoor side may thermally expand due to the influence of outside air temperature and direct sunlight, and when the outdoor steel sheet thermally expands, the door panel warps, causing problems in locking and light leakage. Challenges occur. For this reason, conventionally, a method has been adopted in which a channel material or a square tubular steel material is used as an aggregate to improve the rigidity of the edge of the panel and suppress the warping stress that causes the panel to warp. Since each of the indoor and outdoor steel plates is fixed to the aggregate with rivets and screws, not only the warping stress can be suppressed, but also the thermal elongation of the steel plates is regulated.

しかしながら、火災時のように、フラッシュドアの鋼板が高温となった場合、鋼板の熱伸び量も増大する。このため、骨材によって鋼板の熱伸びを規制すると、却って大きな反り応力が発生し、骨材では抑え込めずにパネルが反ってしまうことが多い。このため、ドア枠と、ドア本体との間に隙間が生じて耐火性能が低下し、その隙間から火炎や煙が流入してしまうという課題がある。 However, when the temperature of the steel plate of the flush door becomes high as in the case of a fire, the amount of heat elongation of the steel plate also increases. For this reason, if the thermal elongation of the steel sheet is regulated by the aggregate, a large warping stress is rather generated, and the panel is often warped without being suppressed by the aggregate. For this reason, there is a problem that a gap is generated between the door frame and the door body, the fire resistance is deteriorated, and flame or smoke flows in through the gap.

本発明の目的は、火災時の熱などによるパネルの反りを抑制でき、耐火性能の低下を防止できる建具を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a fitting capable of suppressing warpage of a panel due to heat or the like at the time of a fire and preventing deterioration of fire resistance performance.

本発明の建具は、建具枠と、前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、前記戸体は、戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材とを備えて構成され、前記縦骨は、前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部を備える平板状の金属骨材で構成されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、戸体の縦骨として、平板状の金属骨材、例えばスチール製のフラットバーを用いており、この金属骨材を戸体の見込み方向に沿って配置して見込み片部が設けられるように構成したので、屋外面材や屋内面材が熱伸びして、金属骨材に対して縦骨の見付け方向に力が加わった場合に、その熱伸びを止める力を小さくできる。このため、火災時に、屋外面材や屋内面材の熱伸びが止められることによって、各面材に反り応力が発生することも防止でき、戸体の反りを抑制できる。したがって、戸体と建具枠との間に隙間が発生することも抑制でき、耐火性能の低下も防止できる。特に、本発明では、金属骨材が平板状であるため、屋外面材の熱伸びを止める力を小さくでき、屋内面材の熱伸びを止める力も同じく小さくできるため、屋内外のいずれで火災が生じた場合も戸体の反りを抑制できる。
The fitting of the present invention includes a fitting frame and a door body that is openably and closably attached to the fitting frame. It is composed of a metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone and a metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone, and the vertical bone is a prospect of the door body. It is characterized in that it is composed of a flat metal aggregate having a prospective piece along the direction.
According to the present invention, a flat metal aggregate such as a steel flat bar is used as the vertical bone of the door body, and the metal aggregate is arranged along the prospective direction of the door body to form a prospective piece. Therefore, when the outdoor surface material or the indoor surface material is thermally stretched and a force is applied to the metal aggregate in the direction of finding the vertical bone, the force to stop the heat elongation can be reduced. .. Therefore, in the event of a fire, the heat elongation of the outdoor surface material and the indoor surface material is stopped, so that warpage stress can be prevented from being generated in each face material, and the warp of the door body can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap between the door body and the fitting frame, and it is possible to prevent deterioration of the fire resistance performance. In particular, in the present invention, since the metal aggregate has a flat plate shape, the force for stopping the heat elongation of the outdoor surface material can be reduced, and the force for stopping the heat elongation of the indoor surface material can also be reduced, so that a fire can occur both indoors and outdoors. Even if it occurs, the warp of the door can be suppressed.

本発明の建具は、建具枠と、前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、前記戸体は、戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材とを備えて構成され、前記縦骨は、前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部と、前記見込み片部の屋内側端部から見付け方向に延長された見付け片部とを備える断面L字状の金属骨材で構成されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、戸体の縦骨として、断面L字状の金属骨材、例えばスチール製のL形鋼を用いており、この金属骨材を、見付け片部が屋内側に配置される向きに配置したので、特に屋外面材が熱伸びして、金属骨材に対して縦骨の見付け方向に力が加わった場合に、その熱伸びを止める力を小さくできる。このため、火災時に、屋外面材の熱伸びが止められることによって、屋外面材に反り応力が発生することも防止でき、戸体の反りを抑制できる。したがって、戸体と建具枠との間に隙間が発生することも抑制でき、耐火性能の低下も防止できる。特に、本発明では、金属骨材がL字状であるため、屋外面材の熱伸びを止める力を小さくでき、屋外側で火災が生じた場合に戸体の反りを効果的に抑制できる。また、断面L字状の金属骨材を用いているので、金属骨材を挟んで屋外面材および屋内面材を両方向からプレスして接着材を硬化させる両面プレス作業を行う際に、金属骨材が倒れ難くできる。したがって、戸体の組立を効率的に行うことができる。
The fitting of the present invention includes a fitting frame and a door body that is openably and closably attached to the fitting frame. It is composed of a metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone and a metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone, and the vertical bone is a prospect of the door body. It is characterized in that it is composed of a metal aggregate having an L-shaped cross section, which includes a prospective piece portion along the direction and a finding piece portion extending in the finding direction from the indoor side end portion of the prospective piece portion.
According to the present invention, a metal aggregate having an L-shaped cross section, for example, an L-shaped steel made of steel, is used as the vertical bone of the door body, and a finding piece of this metal aggregate is arranged indoors. Since it is arranged in the orientation direction, it is possible to reduce the force for stopping the heat elongation, especially when the outdoor surface material is thermally stretched and a force is applied to the metal aggregate in the direction of finding the vertical bone. Therefore, in the event of a fire, the thermal elongation of the outdoor surface material is stopped, so that warping stress can be prevented from being generated in the outdoor surface material, and the warping of the door body can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap between the door body and the fitting frame, and it is possible to prevent deterioration of the fire resistance performance. In particular, in the present invention, since the metal aggregate is L-shaped, the force for stopping the heat elongation of the outdoor surface material can be reduced, and the warp of the door body can be effectively suppressed when a fire occurs on the outdoor side. Further, since a metal aggregate having an L-shaped cross section is used, when performing a double-sided pressing operation in which the outdoor surface material and the indoor surface material are pressed from both directions to cure the adhesive by sandwiching the metal aggregate, the metal bone is used. The material can be prevented from falling over. Therefore, the door body can be assembled efficiently.

本発明の建具は、建具枠と、前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、前記戸体は、戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材とを備えて構成され、前記縦骨は、金属骨材および樹脂骨材を備えて構成され、前記金属骨材は、前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部を備える平板状であり、前記樹脂骨材は、前記金属骨材の見込み片部に沿って配置される外周片部と、前記外周片部の屋外側端部から見付け方向に延長された屋外片部とを備え、前記金属骨材の屋外側端縁は、前記屋外片部の屋内面に形成された保持溝に嵌合されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、戸体の縦骨として、平板状の金属骨材を用いているので、前述した発明と同様に、屋外面材や屋内面材が熱伸びして、金属骨材に対して縦骨の見付け方向に力が加わった場合に、その熱伸びを止める力を小さくでき、各面材に反り応力が発生することも防止でき、戸体の反りを抑制できる。したがって、戸体と建具枠との間に隙間が発生することも抑制でき、耐火性能の低下も防止できる。特に、本発明では、金属骨材が平板状であるため、屋外面材の熱伸びを止める力を小さくでき、屋内面材の熱伸びを止める力も同じく小さくできるため、屋内外のいずれで火災が生じた場合も戸体の反りを抑制できる。
また、縦骨を、金属骨材だけで構成せずに、樹脂骨材と組み合わせて構成し、樹脂骨材は、外周片部および屋外片部を備えているので、金属骨材と屋外面材との間に樹脂骨材を設けることができ、戸体の断熱性能を向上できる。さらに、樹脂骨材は、屋外片部を備えているので、両面プレス作業時に縦骨を倒れ難くできる。したがって、戸体の組立を効率的に行うことができる。
The fitting of the present invention includes a fitting frame and a door body that is openably and closably attached to the fitting frame. It is composed of a metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone and a metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone, and the vertical bone is made of a metal aggregate and a resin. The metal aggregate is formed of an aggregate, and the metal aggregate is in the shape of a flat plate having a prospective piece portion along the prospective direction of the door body, and the resin aggregate is along the prospective piece portion of the metal aggregate. It includes an outer peripheral piece to be arranged and an outdoor piece extending in the finding direction from the outdoor side end of the outer peripheral piece, and the outdoor side edge of the metal aggregate is on the indoor surface of the outdoor piece. It is characterized in that it is fitted in the formed holding groove.
According to the present invention, since a flat metal aggregate is used as the vertical bone of the door body, the outdoor surface material and the indoor surface material are thermally stretched to the metal aggregate as in the above-mentioned invention. When a force is applied in the direction of finding the vertical bone, the force to stop the thermal elongation can be reduced, warpage stress can be prevented from being generated in each face material, and warpage of the door body can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap between the door body and the fitting frame, and it is possible to prevent deterioration of the fire resistance performance. In particular, in the present invention, since the metal aggregate has a flat plate shape, the force for stopping the heat elongation of the outdoor surface material can be reduced, and the force for stopping the heat elongation of the indoor surface material can also be reduced, so that a fire can occur both indoors and outdoors. Even if it occurs, the warp of the door can be suppressed.
Further, the vertical bone is not composed only of the metal aggregate but is composed in combination with the resin aggregate, and the resin aggregate has an outer peripheral piece and an outdoor piece, so that the metal aggregate and the outdoor surface material are provided. A resin aggregate can be provided between the and, and the heat insulating performance of the door body can be improved. Further, since the resin aggregate is provided with an outdoor piece, the vertical bone can be prevented from falling during the double-sided pressing operation. Therefore, the door body can be assembled efficiently.

本発明の建具は、建具枠と、前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、前記戸体は、戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材とを備えて構成され、前記縦骨は、金属骨材および樹脂骨材を備えて構成され、前記金属骨材は、前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部と、前記見込み片部の屋内側端部から見付け方向に延長された見付け片部とを備える断面L字状であり、前記樹脂骨材は、前記金属骨材の前記見込み片部に沿って配置される外周片部と、前記外周片部の屋外側端部から見付け方向に延長された屋外片部とを備え、前記金属骨材の屋外側端縁は、前記屋外片部の屋内面に形成された保持溝に嵌合されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、戸体の縦骨として、断面L字状の金属骨材を用いており、この金属骨材を、見付け片部が屋内側に配置される向きに配置したので、前述した発明と同様に、特に屋外面材が熱伸びして、金属骨材に対して縦骨の見付け方向に力が加わった場合に、その熱伸びを止める力を小さくでき、屋外面材に反り応力が発生することも防止でき、戸体の反りを抑制できる。したがって、戸体と建具枠との間に隙間が発生することも抑制でき、耐火性能の低下も防止できる。特に、本発明では、金属骨材がL字状であるため、屋外面材の熱伸びを止める力を小さくでき、屋外側で火災が生じた場合に戸体の反りを効果的に抑制できる。
また、縦骨を、断面L字状の金属骨材と、外周片部および屋外片部を備えた樹脂骨材とを組み合わせているので、金属骨材と屋外面材との間に樹脂骨材を設けることができ、戸体の断熱性能を向上できる。さらに、樹脂骨材は、屋外片部を備えており、金属骨材は屋内側に見付け片部を備えているので、両面プレス作業時に縦骨を倒れ難くできる。したがって、戸体の組立を効率的に行うことができる。
The fitting of the present invention includes a fitting frame and a door body that is openably and closably attached to the fitting frame. It is composed of a metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone and a metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone, and the vertical bone is made of a metal aggregate and a resin. The metal aggregate includes an aggregate portion, and the metal aggregate includes a prospective piece portion along the prospective direction of the door body and a finding piece portion extending in the finding direction from the indoor side end portion of the prospective piece portion. The resin aggregate has an L-shaped cross section, and the resin aggregate has an outer peripheral piece portion arranged along the prospective piece portion of the metal aggregate and an outdoor portion extending in the finding direction from the outdoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion. The metal aggregate is provided with a single portion, and the outdoor side edge of the metal aggregate is fitted into a holding groove formed on the indoor surface of the outdoor single portion.
According to the present invention, a metal aggregate having an L-shaped cross section is used as the vertical bone of the door body, and this metal aggregate is arranged so that the found piece is arranged indoors. Similar to the invention, especially when the outdoor surface material is thermally stretched and a force is applied to the metal aggregate in the direction of finding the vertical bone, the force to stop the heat elongation can be reduced, and the outdoor surface material is warped and stressed. Can be prevented from occurring, and the warp of the door body can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap between the door body and the fitting frame, and it is possible to prevent deterioration of the fire resistance performance. In particular, in the present invention, since the metal aggregate is L-shaped, the force for stopping the heat elongation of the outdoor surface material can be reduced, and the warp of the door body can be effectively suppressed when a fire occurs on the outdoor side.
Further, since the vertical bone is a combination of a metal aggregate having an L-shaped cross section and a resin aggregate having an outer peripheral piece and an outdoor piece, a resin aggregate is placed between the metal aggregate and the outdoor surface material. Can be provided, and the heat insulating performance of the door body can be improved. Further, since the resin aggregate has an outdoor piece and the metal aggregate has a found piece on the indoor side, the vertical bone can be prevented from falling during the double-sided pressing operation. Therefore, the door body can be assembled efficiently.

本発明の建具において、前記戸体は、前記屋外面材および前記屋内面材の間に配置された芯材を備え、前記芯材の見込み面には、前記金属骨材が配置される凹溝が形成されていることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、芯材の見込み面に凹溝を形成し、この凹溝に金属骨材を配置できるので、金属骨材の屋外側や屋内側に、芯材の一部を配置できる。このため、金属骨材と屋外面材や屋内面材との間に断熱層が形成され、金属骨材の屋外側や屋内側が屋外面材や屋内面材に接触する場合に比べて、戸体の断熱性能を向上できる。
また、芯材の凹溝に金属骨材を配置した状態で、戸体を両面からプレスして製造できるので、両面プレス作業時に縦骨を倒れ難くできる。したがって、平板状の金属骨材を用いた場合でも、戸体の組立を効率的に行うことができる。
In the fitting of the present invention, the door body includes a core material arranged between the outdoor surface material and the indoor surface material, and a concave groove in which the metal aggregate is arranged on a prospective surface of the core material. Is preferably formed.
According to the present invention, since a concave groove is formed on the prospective surface of the core material and the metal aggregate can be arranged in the concave groove, a part of the core material can be arranged on the outdoor side or the indoor side of the metal aggregate. Therefore, a heat insulating layer is formed between the metal aggregate and the outdoor surface material or the indoor surface material, and the door body is compared with the case where the outdoor side or the indoor side of the metal aggregate comes into contact with the outdoor surface material or the indoor surface material. Insulation performance can be improved.
Further, since the door body can be manufactured by pressing from both sides with the metal aggregate arranged in the concave groove of the core material, the vertical bone can be prevented from falling during the double-sided pressing operation. Therefore, even when a flat metal aggregate is used, the door body can be assembled efficiently.

本発明の建具において、前記樹脂骨材は、前記外周片部の屋内側端部が、前記屋内面材の屋内面と面一となる位置まで延長されていることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、金属骨材を樹脂骨材で被覆できるので、戸体の断熱性能を更に向上できる。また、戸体を両面からプレスする際に、樹脂骨材に対して両方から力を加えることができるので、縦骨をより一層倒れにくくでき、戸体の組立を効率的に行うことできる。
In the fitting of the present invention, it is preferable that the resin aggregate is extended to a position where the indoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion is flush with the indoor surface of the indoor surface material.
According to the present invention, since the metal aggregate can be covered with the resin aggregate, the heat insulating performance of the door body can be further improved. Further, when the door body is pressed from both sides, a force can be applied to the resin aggregate from both sides, so that the vertical bone can be made more difficult to fall down, and the door body can be assembled efficiently.

本発明の建具において、前記屋外面材は、前記戸体の屋外面に露出する屋外面部と、前記屋外面部から屋内側に折曲された屋外見込み面部とを備え、前記屋外面部および前記屋外見込み面部の折曲部は、前記樹脂骨材の前記屋外片部および前記外周片部が連続する角部に合わせて配置され、前記屋内面材は、前記戸体の屋内面に露出する屋内面部と、前記屋内面部から屋内側に折曲された屋内見込み面部とを備え、前記屋内見込み面部は、前記金属骨材の前記見込み片部に固定されていることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、金属骨材は屋内面材の屋内見込み面部で位置決めでき、樹脂骨材は金属骨材で位置決めでき、屋外面材は樹脂骨材で位置決めできるので、屋外面材および屋内面材と、縦骨との位置を安定して決めることができる。
In the fitting of the present invention, the outdoor surface material includes an outdoor surface portion exposed to the outdoor surface of the door body and an outdoor prospective surface portion bent from the outdoor surface portion to the indoor side, and the outdoor surface portion and the outdoor prospective surface portion. The bent portion of the face portion is arranged so as to match the corner portion where the outdoor piece portion and the outer peripheral piece portion of the resin aggregate are continuous, and the indoor surface material is the indoor surface portion exposed on the indoor surface of the door body. It is preferable that the indoor prospective surface portion is provided with an indoor prospective surface portion bent from the indoor surface portion to the indoor side, and the indoor prospective surface portion is fixed to the prospective piece portion of the metal aggregate.
According to the present invention, the metal aggregate can be positioned by the indoor prospective surface portion of the indoor surface material, the resin aggregate can be positioned by the metal aggregate, and the outdoor surface material can be positioned by the resin aggregate, so that the outdoor surface material and the indoor surface can be positioned. The position of the material and the vertical bone can be determined stably.

本発明の建具において、前記戸体は、前記縦骨に加えて、上骨および下骨を備えて構成され、前記上骨および前記下骨は、吊元側の前記縦骨と同一の構成であることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、縦骨に加えて上骨および下骨を備えているので、戸体の反りをより抑制できる。また、上骨および下骨を吊元側の縦骨と同一の構成としたので、部品種類を増加させることがなく、コストの増加を抑制できる。
In the fitting of the present invention, the door body is configured to include an upper bone and a lower bone in addition to the vertical bone, and the upper bone and the lower bone have the same configuration as the vertical bone on the hanging side. It is preferable to have.
According to the present invention, since the upper bone and the lower bone are provided in addition to the vertical bone, the warp of the door body can be further suppressed. Further, since the upper bone and the lower bone have the same configuration as the vertical bone on the hanging side, the increase in cost can be suppressed without increasing the number of parts.

本発明の建具によれば、火災時の熱などによるパネルの反りを抑制でき、耐火性能の低下を防止できる。 According to the fitting of the present invention, it is possible to suppress warpage of the panel due to heat or the like at the time of fire, and it is possible to prevent deterioration of fire resistance performance.

本発明の第1実施形態に係るドアの外観姿図。The external view of the door which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 前記第1実施形態に係るドアの縦断面図。The vertical sectional view of the door which concerns on the 1st Embodiment. 前記第1実施形態に係るドアの横断面図。The cross-sectional view of the door which concerns on the 1st Embodiment. 前記第1実施形態に係る扉部分を拡大して示す横断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the door part which concerns on the 1st Embodiment in an enlarged manner. 本発明の第2実施形態に係るドアの縦断面図。The vertical sectional view of the door which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 前記第2実施形態に係るドアの横断面図。The cross-sectional view of the door which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment. 本発明の第3実施形態に係るドアの縦断面図。The vertical sectional view of the door which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 前記第3実施形態に係るドアの横断面図。The cross-sectional view of the door which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment. 本発明の第4実施形態に係るドアの縦断面図。The vertical sectional view of the door which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 前記第4実施形態に係るドアの横断面図。The cross-sectional view of the door which concerns on the 4th Embodiment. 本発明の第5実施形態に係る扉の製造工程を示す概略図。The schematic which shows the manufacturing process of the door which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention.

[第1実施形態]
以下、本発明の第1実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1〜3に示すように、本発明の建具である玄関ドア1は、いわゆる片開きドアであり、建物の外壁開口部に固定される建具枠であるドア枠2と、このドア枠2に開閉可能に支持される戸体である扉5とを備えて構成されている。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the entrance door 1 which is the fitting of the present invention is a so-called single door, and the door frame 2 which is a fitting frame fixed to the opening of the outer wall of the building and the door frame 2 It is configured to include a door 5 which is a door body supported so as to be openable and closable.

ドア枠2は、上枠10、下枠20および左右の縦枠30,40を有する。なお、図1の右側に配置される縦枠30が吊元側とされて丁番4が取り付けられ、図1の左側に配置される縦枠40が戸先側とされている。丁番4は、旗丁番などの一般的な丁番である。扉5の戸先側には、操作ハンドル3が設けられている。なお、ドア枠2としては、下枠20を備えないタイプでもよい。
以下の説明において、ドア枠2(上枠10、下枠20、縦枠30、40)や扉5の見込み方向とは屋内外方向(奥行き方向)を意味し、上枠10、下枠20の見付け方向とは上下方向を意味し、縦枠30、40の見付け方向とはドア枠2を正面(室外面や室内面)から見た際の左右方向を意味する。このため、図1〜3に示すように、玄関ドア1の上下方向をZ軸とし、Z軸に対して直交し、かつ、扉5の表面に平行な左右方向をX軸とし、X軸およびZ軸に直交する方向をY軸とすると、見込み方向はY軸方向であり、上枠10、下枠20の見付け方向はZ軸方向であり、縦枠30、40の見付け方向はX軸方向となる。
The door frame 2 has an upper frame 10, a lower frame 20, and left and right vertical frames 30, 40. The vertical frame 30 arranged on the right side of FIG. 1 is the hanging side, and the hinge 4 is attached, and the vertical frame 40 arranged on the left side of FIG. 1 is the door end side. The hinge 4 is a general hinge such as a flag hinge. An operation handle 3 is provided on the door end side of the door 5. The door frame 2 may be of a type that does not include the lower frame 20.
In the following description, the prospective directions of the door frame 2 (upper frame 10, lower frame 20, vertical frames 30, 40) and door 5 mean the indoor / outdoor direction (depth direction), and the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 The finding direction means the vertical direction, and the finding direction of the vertical frames 30 and 40 means the left-right direction when the door frame 2 is viewed from the front (outdoor surface or indoor surface). Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the vertical direction of the entrance door 1 is defined as the Z axis, the horizontal direction orthogonal to the Z axis and parallel to the surface of the door 5 is defined as the X axis, and the X axis and Assuming that the direction orthogonal to the Z-axis is the Y-axis, the expected direction is the Y-axis direction, the finding directions of the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 are the Z-axis directions, and the finding directions of the vertical frames 30 and 40 are the X-axis directions. It becomes.

上枠10は、図2に示すように、アルミ製の屋外部材11および屋内部材12を、ウレタン樹脂等の断熱材13で連結して構成された断熱形材であり、屋外部材11および屋内部材12が図示略の躯体に固定される。上枠10には、扉5の屋内面に当接可能なタイト材15が取り付けられている。
なお、ドア枠2においては、図2、3に示すように、断熱材13と、沓摺部24以外の構成に関しては、図を見やすくするためにハッチングを省略している。また、各実施形態の扉5〜5Dにおいては、金属骨材61、61A、屋外面材51、屋内面材52のハッチングを省略している。
屋外部材11は、中空枠形状とされたアルミ(金属)製の押出形材である。なお、屋外部材11の下面部113は、ドア枠2の見込み方向に沿った見込み面を構成する。
屋内部材12は、アルミ(金属)製の押出形材であり、ドア枠2の見込み方向に沿って設けられた下面部121と、下面部121から下方に突出して設けられた保持片部122とを備える。保持片部122の屋外面に形成された溝部に、タイト材15が取り付けられている。したがって、保持片部122は、扉5の屋内側に配置される屋内側見付け面を構成する。
タイト材15は、EPDM(エチレンプロピレンゴム)やPVC(ポリ塩化ビニル)等の一般的な合成樹脂材で構成されている。タイト材15は、扉5を閉めた際に扉5の屋内面に当接する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 10 is a heat insulating profile formed by connecting an aluminum outdoor member 11 and an indoor member 12 with a heat insulating material 13 such as urethane resin, and the outdoor member 11 and the indoor member 11 are formed. 12 is fixed to the skeleton (not shown). A tight material 15 that can come into contact with the indoor surface of the door 5 is attached to the upper frame 10.
In the door frame 2, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, hatching is omitted for the configurations other than the heat insulating material 13 and the sliding portion 24 in order to make the figure easier to see. Further, in the doors 5 to 5D of each embodiment, the hatching of the metal aggregates 61 and 61A, the outdoor surface material 51, and the indoor surface material 52 is omitted.
The outdoor member 11 is an extruded shape member made of aluminum (metal) having a hollow frame shape. The lower surface portion 113 of the outdoor member 11 constitutes a prospective surface along the prospective direction of the door frame 2.
The indoor member 12 is an extruded shape member made of aluminum (metal), and has a lower surface portion 121 provided along the prospective direction of the door frame 2 and a holding piece portion 122 provided so as to project downward from the lower surface portion 121. To be equipped. The tight material 15 is attached to the groove formed on the outdoor surface of the holding piece portion 122. Therefore, the holding piece portion 122 constitutes an indoor side finding surface arranged on the indoor side of the door 5.
The tight material 15 is made of a general synthetic resin material such as EPDM (ethylene propylene rubber) or PVC (polyvinyl chloride). The tight material 15 comes into contact with the indoor surface of the door 5 when the door 5 is closed.

下枠20は、アルミ押出形材で構成され、見込み面となる上面部213と、タイト材25を保持する保持片部222とを備えている。
下枠20は、例えば、モルタルで納まるため、熱の出入りが少ない。このため、下枠20は、上枠10のようなアルミ断熱形材ではなく、屋外側から屋内側まで一体に形成されたアルミ押出形材で構成されている。
下枠20には、ゴム製の沓摺部24と、タイト材25とが取り付けられている。
タイト材25は、タイト材15と同一の部品であり、保持片部222に取り付けられて扉5を閉めた際に扉5の屋内面に当接する。下枠20の屋内露出面は、沓摺部24およびタイト材25で被覆されている。また、下枠20の表面には、擦り傷対策用のステンレスカバー27がビス止めされている。
The lower frame 20 is made of an extruded aluminum profile and includes an upper surface portion 213 which is a prospective surface and a holding piece portion 222 which holds the tight material 25.
Since the lower frame 20 is housed in mortar, for example, there is little heat in and out. Therefore, the lower frame 20 is not made of an aluminum heat insulating profile like the upper frame 10, but is made of an extruded aluminum profile integrally formed from the outdoor side to the indoor side.
A rubber sliding portion 24 and a tight material 25 are attached to the lower frame 20.
The tight material 25 is the same component as the tight material 15, and is attached to the holding piece portion 222 and comes into contact with the indoor surface of the door 5 when the door 5 is closed. The indoor exposed surface of the lower frame 20 is covered with the sliding portion 24 and the tight material 25. Further, a stainless steel cover 27 for scratch prevention is screwed to the surface of the lower frame 20.

吊元側の縦枠30および戸先側の縦枠40は、図3に示すように、アルミ押出形材からなる屋外部材31、41と、屋内部材32、42とを、ウレタン樹脂等の断熱材33、43で連結したアルミ断熱形材で構成されている。さらに、上枠10と同様に、屋外部材31、41と、屋内部材32,42とは、図示略の躯体に固定されている。
屋外部材31、41は、中空枠形状とされ、ドア枠2の見込み方向に沿った見込み面を構成する側面部313、413を備える。
屋内部材32、42は、ドア枠2の見込み方向に沿って設けられる側面部321、421と、側面部321、421から側方に突出して設けられて、屋内側見付け面部を構成する保持片部322、422とを備える。保持片部322、422の屋外面に形成された溝部に、タイト材35、45が取り付けられている。
タイト材35、45は、タイト材15、25と同じ材質の合成樹脂材であり、扉5を閉めた際に扉5の屋内面に当接する。
縦枠40の側面部413には、扉5の錠ケース100から出てくるラッチボルト101やデッドボルトを受ける受座105および箱受106が取り付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame 30 on the hanging side and the vertical frame 40 on the door end side have the outdoor members 31 and 41 made of extruded aluminum and the indoor members 32 and 42 insulated from urethane resin or the like. It is composed of an aluminum heat insulating profile connected by materials 33 and 43. Further, similarly to the upper frame 10, the outdoor members 31 and 41 and the indoor members 32 and 42 are fixed to a skeleton (not shown).
The outdoor members 31 and 41 have a hollow frame shape, and include side surface portions 313 and 413 that form a prospective surface along the prospective direction of the door frame 2.
The indoor members 32, 42 are provided on the side surface portions 321 and 421 along the prospective direction of the door frame 2 and the holding piece portions that are provided so as to project laterally from the side surface portions 321 and 421 to form the indoor side finding surface portion. It includes 322 and 422. Tight members 35 and 45 are attached to the grooves formed on the outdoor surface of the holding piece portions 322 and 422.
The tight materials 35 and 45 are synthetic resin materials of the same material as the tight materials 15 and 25, and come into contact with the indoor surface of the door 5 when the door 5 is closed.
A latch bolt 101 coming out of the lock case 100 of the door 5, a receiving seat 105 for receiving the dead bolt, and a box receiving 106 are attached to the side surface portion 413 of the vertical frame 40.

扉5は、図2,3に示すように、骨材6と、骨材6の屋外側に固定された屋外面材51と、骨材6の屋内側に固定された屋内面材52と、屋外面材51と屋内面材52との間に設けられた断熱芯材53とを備えている。本実施形態では、採光窓が設けられていない扉5を用いているが、扉5に開口を設け、開口に採光用パネルを組み込んだ扉を用いてもよい。
骨材6は、上骨60と、下骨70と、吊元側および戸先側の縦骨80、90とを備えている。以下の説明において、骨材6(上骨60、下骨70、縦骨80、90)の見込み方向とは屋内外方向(奥行き方向つまりY軸方向)を意味し、上骨60、下骨70の見付け方向とは上下方向(Z軸方向)を意味し、縦骨80、90の見付け方向とは骨材6を正面(室外面や室内面)から見た際の左右方向(X軸方向)を意味する。
図2,3に示すように、上骨60、下骨70および吊元側の縦骨80は、同一構成の金属骨材61および樹脂骨材62で構成されている。戸先側の縦骨90は、上骨60等と同一の金属骨材61と、樹脂骨材62と形状が異なる樹脂骨材92とで構成されている。なお、樹脂骨材92は、後述する金属製のエッジ材7や、錠ケース100が取り付けられるために樹脂骨材62と異なる形状とされているが、基本的な構成は類似する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the door 5 includes an aggregate 6, an outdoor surface material 51 fixed to the outdoor side of the aggregate 6, and an indoor surface material 52 fixed to the indoor side of the aggregate 6. A heat insulating core material 53 provided between the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 is provided. In the present embodiment, the door 5 having no daylighting window is used, but a door having an opening in the door 5 and a daylighting panel incorporated in the opening may be used.
The aggregate 6 includes an upper bone 60, a lower bone 70, and vertical bones 80 and 90 on the hanging side and the door end side. In the following description, the prospective directions of the aggregate 6 (upper bone 60, lower bone 70, vertical bone 80, 90) mean the indoor / outdoor direction (depth direction, that is, the Y-axis direction), and the upper bone 60 and the lower bone 70. The finding direction of is the vertical direction (Z-axis direction), and the finding direction of the vertical bones 80 and 90 is the left-right direction (X-axis direction) when the aggregate 6 is viewed from the front (outdoor surface or indoor surface). Means.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper bone 60, the lower bone 70, and the vertical bone 80 on the hanging side are composed of the metal aggregate 61 and the resin aggregate 62 having the same composition. The vertical bone 90 on the door end side is composed of a metal aggregate 61 having the same shape as the upper bone 60 and the like, and a resin aggregate 92 having a shape different from that of the resin aggregate 62. The resin aggregate 92 has a different shape from the resin aggregate 62 because the metal edge material 7 and the lock case 100, which will be described later, are attached, but the basic configuration is similar.

次に、金属骨材61、樹脂骨材62、92の詳細について、図4に示す縦骨80、90を例に説明する。
金属骨材61は、金属部材で構成された平板材(フラットバー)である。本実施形態では、金属骨材61は、ヤング率Eが100×109Pa以上の金属部材、例えばスチール材等の剛性の高い材料で構成されている。金属骨材61は、扉5の見込み方向(Y軸方向)に沿った見込み片部611を有して構成されている。金属骨材61の厚さ寸法や見込み方向の寸法は、扉5において求められる剛性等に応じて設定され、長手寸法は扉5のサイズに応じて設定される。
Next, the details of the metal aggregate 61 and the resin aggregates 62 and 92 will be described by taking the vertical bones 80 and 90 shown in FIG. 4 as an example.
The metal aggregate 61 is a flat plate material (flat bar) made of a metal member. In this embodiment, the metal aggregate 61 has a Young's modulus E is constituted by high rigidity of the material, such as 100 × 10 9 Pa or more metal members, such as steel material. The metal aggregate 61 is configured to have a prospective piece portion 611 along the prospective direction (Y-axis direction) of the door 5. The thickness dimension and the dimension in the prospective direction of the metal aggregate 61 are set according to the rigidity required for the door 5, and the longitudinal dimension is set according to the size of the door 5.

縦骨80の樹脂骨材62は、曲げ強さが高く、熱伝導率が低い合成樹性材で構成される。例えば、樹脂骨材62は、曲げ強さが50×106Pa以上、熱伝導率が0.5W/(m・K)の合成樹性材、例えば硬質PVC等の合成樹脂材を押出成形して製造したものである。樹脂骨材62は、金属骨材61の見込み片部611に沿って配置される外周片部621と、外周片部621の屋外側端部から見付け方向に延長された屋外片部622とを備えて、断面略L字状に形成されている。外周片部621と屋外片部622とが連続する角部(コーナー部)は直角(90度)に設定されている。外周片部621の屋内側端部は、後述する屋内面材52の屋内面部521と面一となる位置まで延長され、金属骨材61が扉5の側面に露出しないように被覆している。
外周片部621の表面(縦骨80の金属骨材61では縦枠30の側面部313に対向する見込み面)は、見込み方向の中間部分で段差が設けられ、段差よりも室外側の面材保持面623は、段差よりも室内側の露出面624よりも扉5の内部側に一段凹んで設けられている。前記段差は、屋外面材51の厚さ寸法に合わせて設定され、面材保持面623に配置された屋外面材51の表面と、露出面624とはほぼ面一とされている。露出面624の屋内側端部は、下面部113から離れる方向に傾斜されている。
外周片部621の裏面、つまり金属骨材61に対向する見込み面には、樹脂骨材62の長手方向(X軸方向)に沿って連続する凸部625〜627が形成されている。凸部625は外周片部621の屋内側端部に形成され、凸部626は外周片部621の見込み方向の略中央部に形成され、凸部627は外周片部621の略中央部よりも屋外側に形成されている。外周片部621の裏面には、凸部625〜627で区画される3つの凹溝が形成されている。このため、金属骨材61や後述する屋内面材52と、樹脂骨材62との接触面積が小さくなり、金属骨材61や屋内面材52と、外周片部621とで区画される密閉空間が形成されるため、樹脂骨材62から金属骨材61や屋内面材52への熱伝導を低減でき、縦骨80部分の断熱性能を向上できる。凸部626には、後述する屋内面材52の端部が配置される段差部が形成されている。
The resin aggregate 62 of the vertical bone 80 is made of a synthetic lumber having high bending strength and low thermal conductivity. For example, the resin aggregate 62 is made by extruding a synthetic dendritic material having a bending strength of 50 × 10 6 Pa or more and a thermal conductivity of 0.5 W / (m · K), for example, a synthetic resin material such as hard PVC. It is manufactured. The resin aggregate 62 includes an outer peripheral piece portion 621 arranged along the prospective piece portion 611 of the metal aggregate 61, and an outdoor piece portion 622 extending in the finding direction from the outdoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion 621. Therefore, the cross section is formed in a substantially L shape. The corners (corners) where the outer peripheral piece 621 and the outdoor piece 622 are continuous are set at right angles (90 degrees). The indoor side end of the outer peripheral piece 621 is extended to a position where it is flush with the indoor surface portion 521 of the indoor surface material 52 described later, and the metal aggregate 61 is covered so as not to be exposed on the side surface of the door 5.
The surface of the outer peripheral piece 621 (in the metal aggregate 61 of the vertical bone 80, the expected surface facing the side surface portion 313 of the vertical frame 30) is provided with a step in the middle portion in the prospective direction, and the surface material on the outdoor side of the step is provided. The holding surface 623 is provided so as to be recessed one step toward the inside of the door 5 from the exposed surface 624 on the indoor side of the step. The step is set according to the thickness dimension of the outdoor surface material 51, and the surface of the outdoor surface material 51 arranged on the surface material holding surface 623 and the exposed surface 624 are substantially flush with each other. The indoor side end of the exposed surface 624 is inclined in a direction away from the lower surface portion 113.
On the back surface of the outer peripheral piece 621, that is, the prospective surface facing the metal aggregate 61, convex portions 625 to 627 continuous along the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the resin aggregate 62 are formed. The convex portion 625 is formed at the indoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion 621, the convex portion 626 is formed at the substantially central portion of the outer peripheral piece portion 621 in the prospective direction, and the convex portion 627 is formed at the substantially central portion of the outer peripheral piece portion 621. It is formed on the outdoor side. On the back surface of the outer peripheral piece 621, three concave grooves are formed, which are partitioned by convex portions 625 to 627. Therefore, the contact area between the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface material 52 described later and the resin aggregate 62 becomes small, and the closed space is partitioned by the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface material 52 and the outer peripheral piece 621. Is formed, the heat conduction from the resin aggregate 62 to the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface material 52 can be reduced, and the heat insulating performance of the vertical bone 80 portion can be improved. The convex portion 626 is formed with a stepped portion on which the end portion of the indoor surface material 52, which will be described later, is arranged.

屋外片部622の屋内面には、金属骨材61の屋外側端縁が嵌合される保持溝628が形成されている。保持溝628は、外周片部621と、屋外片部622から突設された突片部629とで区画されている。突片部629の開口端部には、保持溝628内に突出する凸部が形成され、保持溝628は開口側(屋内側)が狭くされている。そして、保持溝628に金属骨材61を差し込んだ際には、突片部629の凸部が金属骨材61で押されて突片部629が撓み、その反力で突片部629が金属骨材61を保持するため、金属骨材61の屋外側端部は保持溝628に嵌合される。 A holding groove 628 into which the outdoor side edge of the metal aggregate 61 is fitted is formed on the indoor surface of the outdoor piece 622. The holding groove 628 is partitioned by an outer peripheral piece portion 621 and a protruding piece portion 629 projecting from the outdoor piece portion 622. A convex portion protruding into the holding groove 628 is formed at the opening end of the projecting piece portion 629, and the holding groove 628 has a narrow opening side (indoor side). When the metal aggregate 61 is inserted into the holding groove 628, the convex portion of the projecting piece portion 629 is pushed by the metal aggregate 61 to bend the projecting piece portion 629, and the reaction force causes the projecting piece portion 629 to be made of metal. In order to hold the aggregate 61, the outdoor side end of the metal aggregate 61 is fitted into the holding groove 628.

上骨60、下骨70の樹脂骨材62も、縦骨80の樹脂骨材62と同一形状の部品であり、同じ構成を備えている。
なお、縦骨80の金属骨材61や樹脂骨材62には、電気錠の配線などを通すための貫通孔が形成されている場合がある。
The resin aggregate 62 of the upper bone 60 and the lower bone 70 is also a part having the same shape as the resin aggregate 62 of the vertical bone 80, and has the same configuration.
The metal aggregate 61 or the resin aggregate 62 of the vertical bone 80 may have through holes for passing the wiring of the electric lock or the like.

縦骨90の樹脂骨材92は、金属骨材61の見込み片部611に沿って配置される外周片部921と、外周片部921の屋外側端部から見付け方向に延長された屋外片部922とを備えて、断面略L字状に形成されている。外周片部921の屋内側端部も、後述する屋内面材52の屋内面部521と面一となる位置まで延長され、金属骨材61が扉5の側面に露出しないように被覆している。
外周片部921の表面、つまり縦枠40の側面部413に対向する見込み面には、側面部413側に突出する突出片931が形成されている。突出片931の先端および外周片部921の屋内側端部間には、軟質樹脂製のカバー部932が形成されている。すなわち、樹脂骨材92は、カバー部932を軟質樹脂で成形し、その他の部分を硬質樹脂で成形した二色成形によって製造されている。
外周片部921の表面において、突出片931の屋外側の面は、段差が設けられていない平面であり、面材保持面923として機能する。
外周片部921の裏面、つまり金属骨材61に対向する見込み面には、樹脂骨材92の長手方向(X軸方向)に沿って連続する凸部924〜927が形成されている。凸部924は外周片部621の屋内側端部に形成され、凸部925は外周片部921の見込み方向の突出片931よりも屋外側に形成され、凸部926、927は、凸部925の屋外側に順次形成されている。外周片部921の裏面には、凸部924〜927で区画される4つの凹溝が形成されている。このため、金属骨材61や後述する屋内面材52と、樹脂骨材92との接触面積が小さくなり、金属骨材61や屋内面材52と、外周片部921とで区画される密閉空間が形成されるため、樹脂骨材92から金属骨材61や屋内面材52への熱伝導を低減でき、縦骨90部分の断熱性能を向上できる。なお、凸部924,925は、屋内面材52に当接するため、他の凸部926、927に比べて屋内面材52の厚さ寸法分だけ短い突出寸法とされている。
屋外片部922の屋内面には、屋外片部622の保持溝628、突片部629と同様の保持溝928、突片部929が設けられている。
縦骨90の金属骨材61や樹脂骨材92には錠ケース100が挿通される貫通孔が形成されている。
The resin aggregate 92 of the vertical bone 90 includes an outer peripheral piece portion 921 arranged along the prospective piece portion 611 of the metal aggregate 61 and an outdoor piece portion extending in the finding direction from the outdoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion 921. It is provided with 922 and is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section. The indoor side end of the outer peripheral piece 921 is also extended to a position where it is flush with the indoor surface portion 521 of the indoor surface material 52 described later, and the metal aggregate 61 is covered so as not to be exposed on the side surface of the door 5.
A protruding piece 931 projecting toward the side surface portion 413 is formed on the surface of the outer peripheral piece portion 921, that is, the prospective surface facing the side surface portion 413 of the vertical frame 40. A cover portion 932 made of soft resin is formed between the tip of the protruding piece 931 and the indoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion 921. That is, the resin aggregate 92 is manufactured by two-color molding in which the cover portion 932 is molded with a soft resin and the other portions are molded with a hard resin.
On the surface of the outer peripheral piece 921, the surface of the protruding piece 931 on the outdoor side is a flat surface without a step, and functions as a face material holding surface 923.
On the back surface of the outer peripheral piece 921, that is, the prospective surface facing the metal aggregate 61, convex portions 924 to 927 that are continuous along the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the resin aggregate 92 are formed. The convex portion 924 is formed on the indoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion 621, the convex portion 925 is formed on the outdoor side of the protruding piece 931 in the prospective direction of the outer peripheral piece portion 921, and the convex portions 926 and 927 are formed on the convex portion 925. It is formed sequentially on the outdoor side of. On the back surface of the outer peripheral piece 921, four concave grooves defined by the convex portions 924 to 927 are formed. Therefore, the contact area between the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface material 52 described later and the resin aggregate 92 becomes small, and the closed space is partitioned by the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface material 52 and the outer peripheral piece 921. Is formed, the heat conduction from the resin aggregate 92 to the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface material 52 can be reduced, and the heat insulating performance of the vertical bone 90 portion can be improved. Since the convex portions 924 and 925 come into contact with the indoor surface material 52, the protruding dimensions are set to be shorter by the thickness dimension of the indoor surface material 52 than the other convex portions 926 and 927.
On the indoor surface of the outdoor piece 922, a holding groove 628 of the outdoor piece 622, a holding groove 928 similar to the projecting piece 629, and a projecting piece 929 are provided.
A through hole through which the lock case 100 is inserted is formed in the metal aggregate 61 and the resin aggregate 92 of the vertical bone 90.

屋外面材51および屋内面材52は、鋼板で構成されている。
屋外面材51は、断熱芯材53の屋外面に接着される屋外面部511と、屋外面部511の上下および左右の端縁から屋内側(Y軸方向)に折曲された屋外見込み面部512A〜512Dとを備えている。
屋外面部511の上下に連続する屋外見込み面部512A、512Bは、上骨60および下骨70における樹脂骨材62の面材保持面623に接着されている。この際、屋外見込み面部512A、512Bの屋内側端縁は、面材保持面623および面材保持面623の段差部近傍まで設けられている。
屋外面部511の左右に連続する屋外見込み面部512C、512Dは、縦骨80、90における樹脂骨材62、92の面材保持面623、923に接着されている。なお、屋外見込み面部512Cの屋内側端縁は、面材保持面623および面材保持面623の段差部近傍まで設けられている。
一方、図3に示すように、屋外見込み面部512Dはラッチボルトやデッドボルト(図示略)等を備える錠ケース100と干渉しないように、その延出寸法(Y軸方向の寸法)は、他の屋外見込み面部512A、512B、512Cに比べて短く設定されている。
The outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 are made of steel plates.
The outdoor surface material 51 includes an outdoor surface portion 511 that is adhered to the outdoor surface of the heat insulating core material 53, and an outdoor prospective surface portion 512A that is bent indoor (Y-axis direction) from the vertical and left and right edge edges of the outdoor surface portion 511. It is equipped with 512D.
The outdoor prospective surface portions 512A and 512B that are continuous above and below the outdoor surface portion 511 are adhered to the face material holding surface 623 of the resin aggregate 62 in the upper bone 60 and the lower bone 70. At this time, the indoor side edge of the outdoor prospective surface portions 512A and 512B is provided up to the vicinity of the stepped portion of the face material holding surface 623 and the face material holding surface 623.
The outdoor prospective surface portions 512C and 512D that are continuous to the left and right of the outdoor surface portion 511 are adhered to the face material holding surfaces 623 and 923 of the resin aggregates 62 and 92 in the vertical bones 80 and 90. The indoor side edge of the outdoor prospective surface portion 512C is provided up to the vicinity of the stepped portion of the face material holding surface 623 and the face material holding surface 623.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the extension dimension (dimension in the Y-axis direction) of the outdoor prospective surface portion 512D is different so as not to interfere with the lock case 100 provided with the latch bolt, the dead bolt (not shown) and the like. It is set shorter than the outdoor prospective surface portions 512A, 512B, and 512C.

屋内面材52は、断熱芯材53の屋内面に接着される屋内面部521と、屋内面部521の上下および左右の端縁から屋外側に折曲された屋内見込み面部522A〜522Dとを備えている。
図2に示すように、屋内面材52の上下の屋内見込み面部522A、522Bは、金属骨材61に沿って配置され、金属骨材61に締結部材であるリベット64で固定されている。屋内見込み面部522A、522Bは、樹脂骨材62の凸部626の段差部まで延長されている。このため、屋外面材51の屋外見込み面部512A、512Bと、屋内面材52の屋内見込み面部522A、522Bとは、扉5の見込み方向に離れた位置に配置されている。
屋内見込み面部522C、522Dは、金属骨材61に沿って配置され、金属骨材61に締結部材であるリベット64で固定されている。なお、屋内見込み面部522Cは、樹脂骨材62の凸部626の段差部まで延長されている。このため、屋外見込み面部512Cと、屋内見込み面部522Cとは、扉5の見込み方向に離れた位置に配置されている
屋内見込み面部522Dは、錠ケース100と干渉しないように、その延出寸法(Y軸方向の寸法)は、他の屋内見込み面部522A〜522Cに比べて短く設定され、本実施形態では凸部925の位置まで延長されている。
屋外面材51と、金属骨材61や屋内面材52との間には、樹脂骨材62、92が介在され、屋外面材51から金属骨材61や屋内面材52への熱伝導が抑制されるため、扉5の断熱性能を向上できる。
The indoor surface material 52 includes an indoor surface portion 521 bonded to the indoor surface of the heat insulating core material 53, and indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522D bent from the upper and lower and left and right edge edges of the indoor surface portion 521 to the outdoor side. There is.
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper and lower expected indoor surface portions 522A and 522B of the indoor surface material 52 are arranged along the metal aggregate 61 and fixed to the metal aggregate 61 with rivets 64 which are fastening members. The indoor prospective surface portions 522A and 522B are extended to the stepped portion of the convex portion 626 of the resin aggregate 62. Therefore, the outdoor prospective surface portions 512A and 512B of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor prospective surface portions 522A and 522B of the indoor surface material 52 are arranged at positions separated from each other in the prospective direction of the door 5.
The indoor prospective surface portions 522C and 522D are arranged along the metal aggregate 61 and are fixed to the metal aggregate 61 with rivets 64 which are fastening members. The indoor prospective surface portion 522C is extended to the stepped portion of the convex portion 626 of the resin aggregate 62. Therefore, the outdoor prospective surface portion 512C and the indoor prospective surface portion 522C are arranged at positions separated from each other in the prospective direction of the door 5, and the indoor prospective surface portion 522D has an extension dimension (extended size) so as not to interfere with the lock case 100. The dimension in the Y-axis direction) is set shorter than that of the other indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522C, and is extended to the position of the convex portion 925 in the present embodiment.
Resin aggregates 62 and 92 are interposed between the outdoor surface material 51 and the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface material 52, and heat conduction from the outdoor surface material 51 to the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface material 52 is performed. Since it is suppressed, the heat insulating performance of the door 5 can be improved.

断熱芯材53は、EPS(発泡ビーズ法ポリスチレン)製の断熱材で構成されている。なお、断熱芯材53は、フェノール樹脂系の断熱材を用いてもよいし、ハニカム材(水酸化アルミハニカム、セラミックハニカム、ペーパーハニカム)、フォーム材(イソシアヌレートフォーム、ウレタンフォーム、フェノール樹脂フォーム)等の断熱材が使用されてもよい。
屋外面材51および屋内面材52は、断熱芯材53の屋外面および屋内面に接着剤で接着され、屋外見込み面部512A〜512D、屋内見込み面部522A〜522Dが樹脂骨材62、92や金属骨材61に接着剤やリベット等で固定されている。したがって、扉5は、骨材6に鋼板である屋外面材51および屋内面材52を貼って平らに仕上げたフラッシュドアである。
The heat insulating core material 53 is made of a heat insulating material made of EPS (expanded bead method polystyrene). As the heat insulating core material 53, a phenol resin-based heat insulating material may be used, or a honeycomb material (aluminum hydroxide honeycomb, ceramic honeycomb, paper honeycomb), a foam material (isocyanurate foam, urethane foam, phenol resin foam). Insulation material such as, etc. may be used.
The outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 are adhered to the outdoor surface and the indoor surface of the heat insulating core material 53 with an adhesive, and the outdoor prospective surface portions 512A to 512D and the indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522D are made of resin aggregates 62 and 92 and metal. It is fixed to the aggregate 61 with an adhesive, rivets, or the like. Therefore, the door 5 is a flush door finished flat by pasting the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52, which are steel plates, on the aggregate 6.

エッジ材7は、アルミニウムなどの金属製の押出形材で形成され、屋外面材51の屋外見込み面部512Dおよび樹脂骨材92の面材保持面923に跨がって配置されている。
エッジ材7には水密材700が装着されている。エッジ材7は、屋外面材51の屋外面部511および屋外見込み面部512Dが連続するコーナー部に当接されて、位置決めされる。エッジ材7は、錠ケース100が挿通される貫通孔等を形成されている。
以上に説明したように、縦骨90は、エッジ材7や錠ケース100が取り付けられるため、他の上骨60、下骨70、縦骨80と異なる構造とされている。
The edge material 7 is formed of an extruded profile made of metal such as aluminum, and is arranged so as to straddle the outdoor prospective surface portion 512D of the outdoor surface material 51 and the face material holding surface 923 of the resin aggregate 92.
A watertight material 700 is attached to the edge material 7. The edge material 7 is positioned by abutting the outdoor surface portion 511 and the outdoor prospective surface portion 512D of the outdoor surface material 51 on continuous corner portions. The edge material 7 is formed with a through hole or the like through which the lock case 100 is inserted.
As described above, the vertical bone 90 has a structure different from that of the other upper bone 60, lower bone 70, and vertical bone 80 because the edge material 7 and the lock case 100 are attached.

次に、骨材6において、主に剛性を確保している金属骨材61の曲げ応力について説明する。図4に示すように、断面形状が板状(略I字状)のスチール製の金属骨材61の断面二次モーメントは、例えば、金属骨材61の厚さ寸法tが1.2mm、見込み寸法が39mmとすると、X軸回り断面二次モーメントIx=5932mm4、Y軸回りの断面二次モーメントIy=5.6mm4である。
一方、従来の骨材のように、断面形状が略C字状のスチール製のチャンネル材の断面二次モーメントは、例えば、チャンネル材の厚さ寸法tが1.2mm、見込み寸法が36.5mm、見付け寸法が18mmとすると、X軸回り断面二次モーメントIx=4868mm4、Y軸回りの断面二次モーメントIy=1171mm4である。
すなわち、本実施形態の平板タイプの金属骨材61は、従来のチャンネル材に比べて、Iyが非常に小さいことが特徴である。
Next, the bending stress of the metal aggregate 61 that mainly secures the rigidity of the aggregate 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the geometrical moment of inertia of the metal aggregate 61 made of steel having a plate-like (substantially I-shaped) cross-sectional shape is expected to have, for example, a thickness dimension t of the metal aggregate 61 of 1.2 mm. When size and 39 mm, X-axis second moment Ix = 5932mm 4, Y-axis of the second moment Iy = 5.6 mm 4.
On the other hand, the moment of inertia of area of a steel channel material having a substantially C-shaped cross section like a conventional aggregate has, for example, a thickness dimension t of the channel material of 1.2 mm and an estimated dimension of 36.5 mm. Assuming that the found dimension is 18 mm, the moment of inertia of area around the X axis is Ix = 4868 mm 4 , and the moment of inertia of area around the Y axis is Iy = 1171 mm 4.
That is, the flat plate type metal aggregate 61 of the present embodiment is characterized in that Iy is very small as compared with the conventional channel material.

このため、縦骨80の金属骨材61では、X軸方向(見付け方向)に加わる力に対する曲げ応力はEIy(Eは金属骨材61のヤング率)であるため、従来のチャンネル材と比較して非常に小さな値となる。このため、屋外面材51や屋内面材52が加熱されてX軸方向に熱伸びした際に、金属骨材61は撓んで変形し、屋外面材51や屋内面材52の熱伸びを許容する。したがって、屋外面材51や屋内面材52に加わる反り応力も小さくなり、その結果、パネルである扉5の反りも生じにくい。
一方、縦骨80の金属骨材61に対して、Y軸方向(見込み方向)に加わる力に対する曲げ応力はEIxであるため、従来のチャンネル材と同等以上の大きな値となる。このため、例えば、屋外面材51が火災時の熱で加熱されて上下方向に熱伸びする一方で、樹脂骨材62、92で屋外面材51とは断熱された金属骨材61や屋内面材52が熱伸びしないため、金属骨材61に見込み方向に応力が加わっても、前記曲げ応力EIxが大きいために、金属骨材61は前記応力に抗して見込み方向には変形し難くでき、扉5の反りも抑制できる。
Therefore, in the metal aggregate 61 of the vertical bone 80, the bending stress with respect to the force applied in the X-axis direction (finding direction) is EIy (E is the Young's modulus of the metal aggregate 61), so that it is compared with the conventional channel material. Is a very small value. Therefore, when the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 are heated and thermally stretched in the X-axis direction, the metal aggregate 61 bends and deforms, allowing the heat elongation of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52. do. Therefore, the warping stress applied to the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 is also reduced, and as a result, the door 5 which is a panel is less likely to warp.
On the other hand, with respect to the metal aggregate 61 of the vertical bone 80, the bending stress with respect to the force applied in the Y-axis direction (probable direction) is EIx, so that the value is as large as or larger than that of the conventional channel material. Therefore, for example, the outdoor surface material 51 is heated by the heat of a fire and heats up and down, while the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor surface are insulated from the outdoor surface material 51 by the resin aggregates 62 and 92. Since the material 52 does not thermally stretch, even if stress is applied to the metal aggregate 61 in the expected direction, the metal aggregate 61 can hardly be deformed in the expected direction against the stress because the bending stress EIx is large. , The warp of the door 5 can also be suppressed.

扉5の組立手順は、例えば、以下の通りである。まず、鋼板を切断し折り曲げて構成した屋内面材52の屋内見込み面部522A〜522Dに沿って金属骨材61を配置し、リベットで固定する。
次に、金属骨材61に外周片部621、921を沿わせながら、保持溝628、928に金属骨材61の屋外側端部を嵌合して、樹脂骨材62、92を金属骨材61に取り付ける。また、金属骨材61で囲まれる空間に、断熱芯材53を配置して、屋内面材52の屋内面部521に接着する。
次に、鋼板を切断し折り曲げて構成した屋外面材51を、樹脂骨材62、92や断熱芯材53に接着する。
そして、屋外面材51および屋内面材52の両側からプレスによって圧力を加え、扉5をサンドイッチ成形する。
さらに、錠ケース100や配線、エッジ材7等を取り付ける。以上により、扉5を組み立てることができる。
工場で組み立てられた扉5は、施工現場において、ドア枠2に丁番4で取り付けられ、玄関ドア1が施工される。
The assembly procedure of the door 5 is as follows, for example. First, the metal aggregate 61 is arranged along the indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522D of the indoor surface material 52 formed by cutting and bending the steel plate, and is fixed by rivets.
Next, the outer peripheral pieces 621 and 921 are aligned with the metal aggregate 61, and the outdoor side ends of the metal aggregate 61 are fitted into the holding grooves 628 and 928 to form the resin aggregates 62 and 92 with the metal aggregate. Attach to 61. Further, the heat insulating core material 53 is arranged in the space surrounded by the metal aggregate 61 and adhered to the indoor surface portion 521 of the indoor surface material 52.
Next, the outdoor surface material 51 formed by cutting and bending a steel plate is adhered to the resin aggregates 62 and 92 and the heat insulating core material 53.
Then, pressure is applied by pressing from both sides of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 to sandwich-mold the door 5.
Further, the lock case 100, wiring, edge material 7, and the like are attached. With the above, the door 5 can be assembled.
The door 5 assembled at the factory is attached to the door frame 2 with a hinge 4 at the construction site, and the entrance door 1 is constructed.

このような構成の第1実施形態によれば、以下のような効果がある。
扉5における骨材6として、平板状の金属骨材61を用いたので、断面二次モーメントIyが非常に小さくなる。このため、玄関ドア1の屋外側が火災となって屋外面材51が加熱された場合と、屋内側が火災となって屋内面材52が加熱された場合のいずれの場合でも、加熱された屋外面材51、屋内面材52の面内方向(X軸方向やY軸方向)の熱伸びを、金属骨材61が撓むことなどで許容することができ、従来のチャンネル材で構成した場合に比べて、鋼板の熱伸びが阻害されず、鋼板自体の反り応力の発生を抑制できる。したがって、鋼板の反り応力による扉5の反りの発生も抑制できる。
さらに、金属骨材61は、平板状であるため、屋外面材51が加熱された場合と、屋内面材52が加熱された場合のいずれの場合も、同じように屋外面材51、屋内面材52の反り応力の発生を抑制でき、扉5の反りの発生を抑制できる。
上骨60、下骨70、縦骨80、90を、金属骨材61および樹脂骨材62、92で構成し、樹脂骨材62、92を屋外面材51と金属骨材61との間に介在させたので、扉5の断熱性能を向上できる。また、樹脂骨材62、92は、金属骨材61を被覆しているので、金属骨材61が外気に直接接触することを防止でき、この点でも断熱性能を向上できる。さらに、扉5の周面に金属骨材61が露出しないため、扉5の意匠性も向上できる。
扉5をサンドイッチ成形する際に、金属骨材61は厚さ寸法が小さく、見込み寸法が大きいため、骨材6として金属骨材61のみを設けた場合には、プレス成形時に倒れやすく、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の位置ずれが生じやすい。これに対し、骨材6として、金属骨材61に樹脂骨材62、92を装着して一体化しているので、扉5をサンドイッチ成形する際に、金属骨材61の倒れを防止でき、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の位置ずれも防止でき、扉5の製造が容易にできる。
また、樹脂骨材62、92は、屋外片部622、922や、凸部625、924を備えており、屋内外に見付け面(X軸方向に沿った平面)を備えている。このため、サンドイッチ成形する際に、樹脂骨材62、92は倒れることなく安定してプレスでき、樹脂骨材62、92を基準に取り付けられる金属骨材61、屋外面材51、屋内面材52も位置ずれを起こすこと無くプレスできる。
金属骨材61は、屋内面材52の屋内見込み面部522A〜522Dにリベット64で固定され、樹脂骨材62、92は、金属骨材61の屋外側端部を保持溝628、928で保持し、かつ、金属骨材61や屋内見込み面部522A〜522Dに当接して位置決めされているので、金属骨材61および樹脂骨材62、92と屋内面材52とを位置決めして配置できる。また、屋外面材51は、樹脂骨材62、92のコーナー部に折曲部を当接させて位置決めできるので、金属骨材61および樹脂骨材62、92と屋外面材51とを位置決めして配置できる。したがって、骨材6に対して、屋外面材51、屋内面材52を正しい位置に配置して扉5を組み立てることができる。
According to the first embodiment of such a configuration, there are the following effects.
Since the flat metal aggregate 61 is used as the aggregate 6 in the door 5, the moment of inertia of area Iy becomes very small. Therefore, in both cases where the outdoor side of the entrance door 1 becomes a fire and the outdoor surface material 51 is heated, and the indoor side becomes a fire and the indoor surface material 52 is heated, the heated outdoor surface The heat elongation of the material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 in the in-plane direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) can be allowed by bending the metal aggregate 61, etc. In comparison, the thermal elongation of the steel sheet is not hindered, and the generation of warpage stress of the steel sheet itself can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of warping of the door 5 due to the warping stress of the steel plate.
Further, since the metal aggregate 61 has a flat plate shape, the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface are similarly heated regardless of whether the outdoor surface material 51 is heated or the indoor surface material 52 is heated. The generation of warpage stress of the material 52 can be suppressed, and the generation of warpage of the door 5 can be suppressed.
The upper bone 60, the lower bone 70, and the vertical bones 80 and 90 are composed of the metal aggregate 61 and the resin aggregates 62 and 92, and the resin aggregates 62 and 92 are placed between the outdoor surface material 51 and the metal aggregate 61. Since the interposition is provided, the heat insulating performance of the door 5 can be improved. Further, since the resin aggregates 62 and 92 coat the metal aggregate 61, it is possible to prevent the metal aggregate 61 from coming into direct contact with the outside air, and in this respect as well, the heat insulating performance can be improved. Further, since the metal aggregate 61 is not exposed on the peripheral surface of the door 5, the design of the door 5 can be improved.
When the door 5 is sandwich-molded, the metal aggregate 61 has a small thickness dimension and a large prospective dimension. Therefore, when only the metal aggregate 61 is provided as the aggregate 6, it easily falls down during press molding and is an outdoor surface. Misalignment of the material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 is likely to occur. On the other hand, as the aggregate 6, the resin aggregates 62 and 92 are attached to the metal aggregate 61 and integrated, so that the metal aggregate 61 can be prevented from collapsing when the door 5 is sandwich-molded, and the metal aggregate 61 can be prevented from collapsing outdoors. The misalignment of the face material 51 and the indoor face material 52 can be prevented, and the door 5 can be easily manufactured.
Further, the resin aggregates 62 and 92 are provided with outdoor piece portions 622 and 922 and convex portions 625 and 924, and are provided with a finding surface (a plane along the X-axis direction) indoors and outdoors. Therefore, during sandwich molding, the resin aggregates 62 and 92 can be pressed stably without falling, and the metal aggregate 61, the outdoor surface material 51, and the indoor surface material 52 that are attached based on the resin aggregates 62 and 92 can be pressed. Can be pressed without causing misalignment.
The metal aggregate 61 is fixed to the indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522D of the indoor surface member 52 with rivets 64, and the resin aggregates 62 and 92 hold the outdoor side ends of the metal aggregate 61 with the holding grooves 628 and 928. Moreover, since the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522D are in contact with each other and positioned, the metal aggregate 61, the resin aggregates 62 and 92, and the indoor surface material 52 can be positioned and arranged. Further, since the outdoor surface material 51 can be positioned by bringing the bent portion into contact with the corner portions of the resin aggregates 62 and 92, the metal aggregate 61 and the resin aggregates 62 and 92 and the outdoor surface material 51 are positioned. Can be placed. Therefore, the door 5 can be assembled by arranging the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 at the correct positions with respect to the aggregate 6.

[第2実施形態]
次に、本発明の第2実施形態の玄関ドア1Aを、図5および図6に基づいて説明する。第1実施形態の扉5では、金属骨材61として、平板(フラットバー)を用いていたのに対し、第2実施形態の扉5Aは、断面L字状の金属骨材61Aを用いた点が相違し、その他の構成は第1実施形態と同一である。したがって、扉5Aにおいて、扉5と同一の構成に関しては、説明を省略する。
金属骨材61Aは、骨材6Aを構成する上骨60A、下骨70A、縦骨80A、90Aの見込み方向に沿った見込み片部612と、見込み片部612の屋内側端部から上骨60A、下骨70A、縦骨80A、90Aの見付け方向に延長された見付け片部613とを備えて構成される。
金属骨材61Aは、金属骨材61と同様に、スチール製であり、厚さ寸法tが1.2mm、見込み寸法が38mm、見付け片部613の見付け寸法が9mmなどであり、Ixは金属骨材61に比べて僅かに小さく、Iyは金属骨材61に比べて大きくなる。ただし、見付け片部が屋内外に設けられるチャンネル材に比べると、屋外側の見付け片部が設けられていない金属骨材61AのIyは半分程度と小さくなる。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the entrance door 1A of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. In the door 5 of the first embodiment, a flat plate (flat bar) was used as the metal aggregate 61, whereas in the door 5A of the second embodiment, a metal aggregate 61A having an L-shaped cross section was used. Is different, and other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, the description of the door 5A having the same configuration as that of the door 5 will be omitted.
The metal aggregate 61A includes the prospective piece 612 along the prospective direction of the upper bone 60A, the lower bone 70A, the vertical bone 80A, and 90A constituting the aggregate 6A, and the upper bone 60A from the indoor side end of the prospective piece 612. , The lower bone 70A, the vertical bones 80A, and 90A are provided with a finding piece portion 613 extended in the finding direction.
Like the metal aggregate 61, the metal aggregate 61A is made of steel, has a thickness dimension t of 1.2 mm, an estimated dimension of 38 mm, a found dimension of the found piece 613 of 9 mm, and the like, and Ix is a metal aggregate. It is slightly smaller than the material 61 and Iy is larger than the metal aggregate 61. However, the Iy of the metal aggregate 61A without the finding piece on the outdoor side is about half as small as that of the channel material having the finding piece provided indoors and outdoors.

このような第2実施形態では、前記第1実施形態と同様の効果がある。
特に、金属骨材61Aは、屋内側のみに見付け片部613を有し、屋外側には見付け片部を備えていないため、屋外面材51が面内方向に熱伸びした際には、その熱伸びを止めようとする力は小さく、熱伸びをある程度許容するため、従来のチャンネル材で構成した場合に比べて、屋外面材51の熱伸びが阻害されることがないため、熱伸びが阻害されることによる屋外面材51の反り応力の発生を抑制できる。したがって、屋外面材51の反り応力による扉5の反りの発生も抑制できる。
金属骨材61Aは、屋内側に見付け片部613を有するため、屋内面材52の熱伸びを止める力は、屋外面材51に比べて大きくなるが、従来のチャンネル材で構成した場合に比べると屋内面材52の熱伸びを止める力は小さいため、屋内面材52の反り応力の発生も抑制できる。したがって、屋内面材52の反り応力による扉5の反りの発生も抑制できる。さらに、第1実施形態と同様に、樹脂骨材62を備えることによって、断熱性能や意匠性を向上できる。
金属骨材61Aは、見付け片部613を備えるため、扉5Aを両面側からプレスして接着材を硬化させる際に、金属骨材61Aは倒れ難くでき、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の位置ずれの発生も防止でき、扉5Aを安定して成形することができる。
Such a second embodiment has the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
In particular, the metal aggregate 61A has a found piece portion 613 only on the indoor side and does not have a found piece portion on the outdoor side. Since the force to stop the thermal elongation is small and the thermal elongation is allowed to some extent, the thermal elongation of the outdoor surface material 51 is not hindered as compared with the case of being composed of the conventional channel material, so that the thermal elongation is increased. It is possible to suppress the generation of warpage stress of the outdoor surface material 51 due to the inhibition. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of warping of the door 5 due to the warping stress of the outdoor surface material 51.
Since the metal aggregate 61A has a finding piece portion 613 on the indoor side, the force for stopping the heat elongation of the indoor surface material 52 is larger than that of the outdoor surface material 51, but it is compared with the case where the metal aggregate 61A is composed of the conventional channel material. Since the force for stopping the thermal elongation of the indoor surface material 52 is small, the generation of warpage stress of the indoor surface material 52 can also be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of warping of the door 5 due to the warping stress of the indoor surface material 52. Further, as in the first embodiment, by providing the resin aggregate 62, the heat insulating performance and the designability can be improved.
Since the metal aggregate 61A includes the finding piece portion 613, the metal aggregate 61A can be prevented from falling when the door 5A is pressed from both sides to cure the adhesive, and the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 can be formed. The occurrence of misalignment can be prevented, and the door 5A can be stably molded.

[第3実施形態]
次に、本発明の第3実施形態の玄関ドア1Bを、図7および図8に基づいて説明する。第1、2実施形態の扉5、5Aでは、骨材6として、金属骨材61、61Aおよび樹脂骨材62、92を備えた上骨60、下骨70、縦骨80、90を用いていた。
これに対し、第3実施形態の玄関ドア1Bは、扉5Bの骨材6Bとして、金属骨材61のみで構成された上骨60B、下骨70B、縦骨80B、90Bを用いた点が相違する。なお、第3実施形態において、前記第1,2実施形態と同様の構成には同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, the entrance door 1B of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. In the doors 5 and 5A of the first and second embodiments, the upper bone 60, the lower bone 70, and the vertical bones 80 and 90 provided with the metal aggregates 61 and 61A and the resin aggregates 62 and 92 are used as the aggregate 6. rice field.
On the other hand, the entrance door 1B of the third embodiment is different in that the upper bone 60B, the lower bone 70B, the vertical bones 80B, and 90B, which are composed of only the metal aggregate 61, are used as the aggregate 6B of the door 5B. do. In the third embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those in the first and second embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted.

玄関ドア1Bの扉5Bは、金属骨材61のみの上骨60B、下骨70B、縦骨80B、90Bを用いているため、扉5Bをプレスして成形する前に、金属骨材61を四周枠状に組み立てて枠体を構成する。例えば、後述する第5実施形態で説明するように、上骨60B、下骨70Bに設けられる金属骨材61の左右の端部を折曲し、縦骨80B、90Bに設けられる金属骨材61の上下端部を前記折曲部分にネジ止めして枠体を組み立ててもよいし、各金属骨材61同士を連結ブラケットを介して固定して組み立ててもよく、さらには溶接などで組み立ててもよい。
金属骨材61で組み立てられた枠体内には断熱芯材53が配置される。枠体が平板状の金属骨材61で構成されるため、断熱芯材53は、金属骨材61に密着する位置まで配置でき、金属骨材61と隙間無く配置できる。このため、金属骨材61と断熱芯材53とを接着材で接着固定することもできる。
Since the door 5B of the entrance door 1B uses the upper bone 60B, the lower bone 70B, the vertical bones 80B, and 90B of only the metal aggregate 61, the metal aggregate 61 is circulated four times before the door 5B is pressed and molded. Assemble into a frame to form a frame. For example, as will be described in the fifth embodiment described later, the left and right ends of the metal aggregate 61 provided on the upper bone 60B and the lower bone 70B are bent, and the metal aggregate 61 provided on the vertical bones 80B and 90B is bent. The upper and lower ends may be screwed to the bent portion to assemble the frame, the metal aggregates 61 may be fixed to each other via a connecting bracket, and the frame may be assembled by welding or the like. May be good.
A heat insulating core 53 is arranged in the frame assembled of the metal aggregate 61. Since the frame is composed of the flat metal aggregate 61, the heat insulating core 53 can be arranged to a position where it is in close contact with the metal aggregate 61, and can be arranged without a gap with the metal aggregate 61. Therefore, the metal aggregate 61 and the heat insulating core 53 can be adhered and fixed with an adhesive.

屋外面材51の屋外見込み面部512A〜512Dと、屋内面材52の屋内見込み面部522A〜522Dとは、金属骨材61に沿って配置されて金属骨材61に接着されている。この際、金属骨材61の見込み方向の寸法は、断熱芯材53の見込み方向の寸法よりも短く設定され、金属骨材61の屋外端面および屋内端面は、屋外面部511、屋内面部521から離れて配置されている。
上骨60、下骨70、縦骨80の金属骨材61に接着される屋外見込み面部512A〜512Cの屋内側端部と、屋内見込み面部522A〜522Cの屋外側端部とは、金属骨材61の見込み方向の略中央位置まで延長されている。ただし、屋外見込み面部512A〜512Cと屋内見込み面部522A〜522Cとの間には隙間が生じるように配置され、屋外面材51および屋内面材52が直接接触しないように設けられている。
縦骨90の金属骨材61に接着される屋外見込み面部512Dの屋内側端部と、屋内見込み面部522Dの屋外側端部とは、錠ケース100に干渉しないように、見込み方向の寸法が短くされている。この端部は、エッジ材7Bと、金属骨材61との間に挟持されている。
エッジ材7Bは、屋内側端部が屋内面材52の屋内面部521と面一となる位置まで延長されている点で、第1,2実施形態のエッジ材7と異なるが、その他の構成は類似する。このため、エッジ材7Bは、金属骨材61および屋外見込み面部512D、屋内見込み面部522Dが露出しないように被覆している。
The outdoor prospective surface portions 512A to 512D of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522D of the indoor surface material 52 are arranged along the metal aggregate 61 and adhered to the metal aggregate 61. At this time, the dimension of the metal aggregate 61 in the prospective direction is set shorter than the dimension of the heat insulating core material 53 in the prospective direction, and the outdoor end face and the indoor end face of the metal aggregate 61 are separated from the outdoor surface portion 511 and the indoor surface portion 521. Is arranged.
The indoor side ends of the outdoor prospective surfaces 512A to 512C and the outdoor side ends of the indoor prospective surfaces 522A to 522C that are adhered to the metal aggregate 61 of the upper bone 60, the lower bone 70, and the vertical bone 80 are metal aggregates. It is extended to approximately the center position in the prospective direction of 61. However, the outdoor prospective surface portions 512A to 512C and the indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522C are arranged so as to form a gap so that the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 do not come into direct contact with each other.
The indoor side end of the outdoor prospective surface portion 512D adhered to the metal aggregate 61 of the vertical bone 90 and the outdoor side end of the indoor prospective surface portion 522D have short dimensions in the prospective direction so as not to interfere with the lock case 100. Has been done. This end is sandwiched between the edge member 7B and the metal aggregate 61.
The edge material 7B is different from the edge material 7 of the first and second embodiments in that the indoor side end is extended to a position where it is flush with the indoor surface portion 521 of the indoor surface material 52, but the other configurations are different. Similar. Therefore, the edge material 7B covers the metal aggregate 61, the outdoor prospective surface portion 512D, and the indoor prospective surface portion 522D so as not to be exposed.

このような第3実施形態では、前記第1実施形態と同様に平板状の金属骨材61を用いているので、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の熱伸びを止める力を小さくできるので、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の反り応力の発生を抑制でき、それらの反り応力による扉5Bの反りの発生も抑制できる。
金属骨材61を四周枠組みして枠体を構成しているので、扉5Bを両面からプレスして接着材を硬化させて成形する際に、金属骨材61が倒れてしまうことを防止できる。したがって、樹脂骨材と組み合わせていない場合でも、扉5Bを安定して成形することができる。
上骨60B、下骨70B、縦骨80B、90Bを、金属骨材61のみで構成したので、部品点数を少なくでき、コストも低減できる。さらに、断熱芯材53を配置可能なスペースを増加でき、扉5Bの断熱性や剛性を向上できる。
In such a third embodiment, since the flat metal aggregate 61 is used as in the first embodiment, the force for stopping the thermal elongation of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 can be reduced. The generation of warpage stress of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 can be suppressed, and the generation of warpage of the door 5B due to the warp stress can also be suppressed.
Since the metal aggregate 61 is framed around four circumferences to form the frame, it is possible to prevent the metal aggregate 61 from tipping over when the door 5B is pressed from both sides to cure and mold the adhesive. Therefore, the door 5B can be stably molded even when it is not combined with the resin aggregate.
Since the upper bone 60B, the lower bone 70B, the vertical bone 80B, and 90B are composed of only the metal aggregate 61, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. Further, the space in which the heat insulating core material 53 can be arranged can be increased, and the heat insulating property and rigidity of the door 5B can be improved.

[第4実施形態]
次に、本発明の第4実施形態の玄関ドア1Cを、図9および図10に基づいて説明する。玄関ドア1Cの扉5Cは、樹脂骨材を用いない点で前記第3実施形態と同様であるが、縦骨80C,90Cを、第2実施形態で用いた見込み片部612および見付け片部613を備える金属骨材61Aを用いた点と、上骨および下骨を設けていない点が相違する。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, the entrance door 1C of the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. The door 5C of the entrance door 1C is the same as the third embodiment in that no resin aggregate is used, but the vertical bones 80C and 90C are used in the second embodiment for the prospective piece portion 612 and the finding piece portion 613. The difference is that the metal aggregate 61A provided with the above bone is used and the upper bone and the lower bone are not provided.

玄関ドア1Cの扉5Cは、骨材6Cとして、金属骨材61Aのみの縦骨80C、90Cを用いている。扉5Cは、上骨および下骨を有さないため、金属骨材61Aも枠状に組むことができないが、見付け片部613を備えているので、扉5Cをプレスして成形する場合でも、金属骨材61Aは倒れ難い構造であり、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の位置ずれも防止できる。
なお、縦骨80C、90Cにおける金属骨材61Aへの屋外面材51および屋内面材52の取付構造は、第3実施形態と同様である。すなわち、各屋外見込み面部512A〜512C、屋内見込み面部522A〜522Cは、金属骨材61Aの見込み方向の略中央位置まで延長され、屋外見込み面部512D、屋内見込み面部522Dは、錠ケース100と干渉しないように、見込み方向の寸法が短くされている。
The door 5C of the entrance door 1C uses vertical bones 80C and 90C having only the metal aggregate 61A as the aggregate 6C. Since the door 5C does not have an upper bone and a lower bone, the metal aggregate 61A cannot be assembled in a frame shape, but since the door 5C is provided with a finding piece 613, even when the door 5C is pressed and molded, even when the door 5C is pressed and molded. The metal aggregate 61A has a structure that does not easily fall over, and can prevent misalignment of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52.
The attachment structure of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 to the metal aggregate 61A in the vertical bones 80C and 90C is the same as that in the third embodiment. That is, the outdoor prospective surface portions 512A to 512C and the indoor prospective surface portions 522A to 522C are extended to substantially the center position in the prospective direction of the metal aggregate 61A, and the outdoor prospective surface portion 512D and the indoor prospective surface portion 522D do not interfere with the lock case 100. As such, the dimensions in the prospective direction are shortened.

一方、上骨、下骨が設けられていないため、屋外面材51の屋外見込み面部512A、512Bには、断熱芯材53側に折曲された見付け面部513が連続して形成されている。同様に、屋内面材52の屋内見込み面部522A、522Bには、断熱芯材53側に折曲された見付け面部523が連続して形成されている。
そして、見付け面部513、523は、断熱部材65を挟んで接着されている。断熱部材65は、不燃性ポリウレタンなどの不燃性を有する断熱材で構成され、見付け面部513、523に接着固定されている。
On the other hand, since the upper bone and the lower bone are not provided, the finding surface portion 513 bent toward the heat insulating core 53 side is continuously formed on the outdoor prospective surface portions 512A and 512B of the outdoor surface material 51. Similarly, on the indoor prospective surface portions 522A and 522B of the indoor surface material 52, a finding surface portion 523 bent toward the heat insulating core material 53 is continuously formed.
The finding surface portions 513 and 523 are bonded to each other with the heat insulating member 65 interposed therebetween. The heat insulating member 65 is made of a nonflammable heat insulating material such as nonflammable polyurethane, and is adhesively fixed to the finding surface portions 513 and 523.

このような第4実施形態では、前記第2実施形態と同様に断面略L字状の金属骨材61Aを用いているので、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の熱伸びを止める力を小さくでき、特に、屋外面材51の熱伸びを許容できるので、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の反り応力の発生を抑制でき、それらの反り応力による扉5Cの反りの発生も抑制できる。
また、上骨、下骨を備えていないので、屋外面材51、屋内面材52の上下方向の熱伸びを規制することがなく、この点でも屋外面材51、屋内面材52の反り応力の発生を抑制でき、それらの反り応力による扉5Cの反りの発生も抑制できる。
また、上骨、下骨を備えていないので、金属骨材61Aを介した熱伝導を小さくでき、扉5Cの断熱性能を向上できるとともに、部品数を少なくできコストも低減できる。
In such a fourth embodiment, since the metal aggregate 61A having a substantially L-shaped cross section is used as in the second embodiment, the force for stopping the heat elongation of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 is reduced. In particular, since the thermal elongation of the outdoor surface material 51 can be tolerated, the generation of warpage stress of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52 can be suppressed, and the generation of warpage of the door 5C due to the warp stress can also be suppressed.
Further, since it does not have an upper bone and a lower bone, it does not regulate the heat elongation in the vertical direction of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52, and also in this respect, the warp stress of the outdoor surface material 51 and the indoor surface material 52. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of warpage of the door 5C due to the warp stress.
Further, since the upper bone and the lower bone are not provided, the heat conduction through the metal aggregate 61A can be reduced, the heat insulating performance of the door 5C can be improved, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

[第5実施形態]
次に、本発明の第5実施形態の玄関ドアに用いられる扉5Dを、図11に基づいて説明する。第5実施形態の扉5Dは、第3実施形態に対して骨材6Dとして、金属骨材61のみで構成された上骨60B、下骨70B、縦骨80B、90Bを用いた点で類似し、断熱芯材53の外周面に、金属骨材61を配置する凹溝531を形成している点で相違する。
すなわち、骨材6Dは、図11(A)に示すように、金属骨材61を四周枠組みして構成されている。この構成は、第3実施形態と同じである。
そして、金属骨材61の幅寸法(扉5Dの見込み方向に沿った寸法)は、断熱芯材53の見込み寸法よりも短くされている。また、断熱芯材53の見込み方向に沿った外周面には、金属骨材61が配置される凹溝531が形成されている。
これにより、金属骨材61の屋外端面と屋外面材51との間や、金属骨材61の屋内端面と屋内面材52との間には断熱芯材53が配置されることになり、第3実施形態の扉5Bに比べて断熱性能を向上できる。
[Fifth Embodiment]
Next, the door 5D used for the entrance door of the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The door 5D of the fifth embodiment is similar to the third embodiment in that the upper bone 60B, the lower bone 70B, and the vertical bones 80B and 90B, which are composed of only the metal aggregate 61, are used as the aggregate 6D. The difference is that a concave groove 531 for arranging the metal aggregate 61 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the heat insulating core material 53.
That is, as shown in FIG. 11A, the aggregate 6D is composed of the metal aggregate 61 in a four-circumferential framework. This configuration is the same as in the third embodiment.
The width dimension of the metal aggregate 61 (dimension along the prospective direction of the door 5D) is shorter than the prospective dimension of the heat insulating core material 53. Further, a concave groove 531 in which the metal aggregate 61 is arranged is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the heat insulating core material 53 along the prospective direction.
As a result, the heat insulating core material 53 is arranged between the outdoor end face of the metal aggregate 61 and the outdoor face material 51, and between the indoor end face of the metal aggregate 61 and the indoor face material 52. Insulation performance can be improved as compared with the door 5B of the third embodiment.

[変形例]
なお、本発明は以上の実施形態で説明した構成のものに限定されず、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形例は、本発明に含まれる。
前記第1〜3実施形態では、骨材6、6A、6Bは、上骨60、60A、60B、下骨70、70A、70Bを備えていたが、第4実施形態のように、上骨および下骨を設けずに、吊元側の縦骨80、80A、80Bと、戸先側の縦骨90、90A、90Bのみを設けた扉としてもよい。なお、第3実施形態で上骨、下骨を無くすと、金属骨材61Aを四周枠組みできないが、断熱芯材53が金属骨材61Aを密着するため、プレス時に金属骨材61Aの倒れも防止できる。
骨材としては、下骨または上骨の一方を設けずに、残りの三方の骨材で構成してもよい。
[Modification example]
The present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiments, and modifications within the range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
In the first to third embodiments, the aggregates 6, 6A and 6B include upper bones 60, 60A and 60B and lower bones 70, 70A and 70B, but as in the fourth embodiment, the upper bones and A door may be provided in which only the vertical bones 80, 80A, 80B on the hanging side and the vertical bones 90, 90A, 90B on the door end side are provided without providing the lower bone. If the upper and lower bones are eliminated in the third embodiment, the metal aggregate 61A cannot be framed four times, but since the heat insulating core 53 adheres to the metal aggregate 61A, the metal aggregate 61A is prevented from falling during pressing. can.
As the aggregate, one of the lower bone and the upper bone may not be provided, and the aggregate may be composed of the remaining three sides.

前記第1,2実施形態では、吊元側の縦骨80、80Aと、上骨60、60A、下骨70、70Aとを同一構成としていたが、例えば、樹脂骨材の形状を異ならせるなどで、縦骨と、上骨、下骨とを異なる構成としてもよい。同様に、上骨と下骨も異なる構成としてもよい。ただし、同一構成としたほうが、特に樹脂骨材の部品種類を少なくできる利点がある。
前記第1,2実施形態では、樹脂骨材62、92の屋内側端部を、屋外面部511に揃う位置まで設けていたが、樹脂骨材の見込み寸法を短くして、屋外面部511の位置まで届かない構成としてもよい。
第3、4実施形態において、金属骨材61、61Aと屋外面部511や屋内面部521との間に樹脂断熱材を介在させてもよい。
In the first and second embodiments, the vertical bones 80 and 80A on the hanging side and the upper bones 60 and 60A and the lower bones 70 and 70A have the same configuration, but for example, the shapes of the resin aggregates are different. Therefore, the vertical bone and the upper bone and the lower bone may be configured differently. Similarly, the upper bone and the lower bone may have different configurations. However, the same configuration has the advantage that the number of parts of the resin aggregate can be reduced.
In the first and second embodiments, the indoor side ends of the resin aggregates 62 and 92 are provided up to positions aligned with the outdoor surface portion 511, but the expected dimensions of the resin aggregate are shortened and the positions of the outdoor surface portions 511 are shortened. It may be configured so that it does not reach.
In the third and fourth embodiments, a resin heat insulating material may be interposed between the metal aggregates 61 and 61A and the outdoor surface portion 511 or the indoor surface portion 521.

本発明の建具は、採光部を備えない玄関ドアであったが、採光部を有する扉を用いた玄関ドアでもよい。また、本発明の建具は、玄関ドアに限らず、勝手口ドアなど出入り口の各種ドアとして利用できる。この際、本発明は、親扉、子扉の2枚の扉が設けられた建具にも適用でき、さらには、引戸タイプの建具にも適用できる。また、ドア枠としては、アルミ製の屋外部材と、樹脂製の屋内部材とで構成したドア枠でもよいし、アルミ製のドア枠でもよい。さらに、ドア枠としては、少なくとも縦枠30、40を備えていればよく、下枠を備えないドア枠も用いることができる。 The fitting of the present invention is an entrance door not provided with a daylighting unit, but an entrance door using a door having a daylighting unit may also be used. Further, the fitting of the present invention can be used not only as a front door but also as various doors such as a self-propelled door. At this time, the present invention can be applied to a fitting provided with two doors, a main door and a child door, and further can be applied to a sliding door type fitting. Further, the door frame may be a door frame composed of an aluminum outdoor member and a resin indoor member, or may be an aluminum door frame. Further, the door frame may be provided with at least vertical frames 30 and 40, and a door frame without a lower frame can also be used.

1、1A、1B、1C…建具である玄関ドア、2…建具枠であるドア枠、5、5A、5B、5C、5D…戸体である扉、6、6A、6B、6C、6D…骨材、7、7B…エッジ材、51…屋外面材、52…屋内面材、53…芯材である断熱芯材、60、60A、60B…上骨、61、61A…金属骨材、62…樹脂骨材、65…断熱部材、70、70A、70B…下骨、80、80A、80B、80C…縦骨、90、90A、90B、90C…縦骨、92…樹脂骨材、100…錠ケース、511…屋外面部、512A、512B、512C、512D…屋外見込み面部、513…見付け面部、521…屋内面部、522A、522B、522C、522D…屋内見込み面部、523…見付け面部、531…凹溝、611、612…見込み片部、613…見付け片部、621…外周片部、622…屋外片部、623…面材保持面、628…保持溝、921…外周片部、922…屋外片部、923…面材保持面、928…保持溝、931…突出片、932…カバー部。 1, 1A, 1B, 1C ... Entrance door that is a fitting, 2 ... Door frame that is a fitting frame, 5, 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D ... Door that is a door, 6, 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D ... Bone Materials, 7, 7B ... Edge materials, 51 ... Outdoor surface materials, 52 ... Indoor surface materials, 53 ... Insulation core materials that are core materials, 60, 60A, 60B ... Upper bones, 61, 61A ... Metal aggregates, 62 ... Resin aggregate, 65 ... Insulation member, 70, 70A, 70B ... Lower bone, 80, 80A, 80B, 80C ... Vertical bone, 90, 90A, 90B, 90C ... Vertical bone, 92 ... Resin aggregate, 100 ... Lock case 511 ... Outdoor surface part, 512A, 512B, 512C, 512D ... Outdoor prospective surface part, 513 ... Found surface part, 521 ... Indoor surface part, 522A, 522B, 522C, 522D ... Indoor prospective surface part, 523 ... Found surface part, 513 ... Recessed groove, 611, 612 ... Expected piece, 613 ... Found piece, 621 ... Outer piece, 622 ... Outdoor piece, 623 ... Face material holding surface, 628 ... Holding groove, 921 ... Outer piece, 922 ... Outdoor piece, 923 ... Face material holding surface, 928 ... Holding groove, 931 ... Protruding piece, 932 ... Cover part.

Claims (7)

建具枠と、
前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、
前記戸体は、
戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材と、前記屋外面材および前記屋内面材の間に配置された芯材とを備えて構成され、
前記縦骨は、前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部を備える平板状の金属骨材で構成され
前記芯材の見込み面には、前記金属骨材が配置される凹溝が形成されている
ことを特徴とする建具。
Joinery frame and
It is equipped with a door body that can be opened and closed with respect to the fitting frame.
The door body
The vertical bone on the door end side, the vertical bone on the hanging side, the metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone, and the metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone. And a core material arranged between the outdoor surface material and the indoor surface material .
The vertical bone is composed of a flat metal aggregate having a prospective piece along the prospective direction of the door body .
A fitting characterized in that a concave groove on which the metal aggregate is arranged is formed on the prospective surface of the core material.
建具枠と、
前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、
前記戸体は、
戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材と、前記屋外面材および前記屋内面材の間に配置された芯材とを備えて構成され、
前記縦骨は、前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部と、前記見込み片部の屋内側端部から見付け方向に延長された見付け片部とを備える断面L字状の金属骨材で構成され
前記芯材の見込み面には、前記金属骨材が配置される凹溝が形成されている
ことを特徴とする建具。
Joinery frame and
It is equipped with a door body that can be opened and closed with respect to the fitting frame.
The door body
The vertical bone on the door end side, the vertical bone on the hanging side, the metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone, and the metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone. And a core material arranged between the outdoor surface material and the indoor surface material .
The vertical bone is a metal aggregate having an L-shaped cross section, which includes a prospective piece portion along the prospective direction of the door body and a finding piece portion extending in the finding direction from the indoor side end portion of the prospective piece portion. is composed,
A fitting characterized in that a concave groove on which the metal aggregate is arranged is formed on the prospective surface of the core material.
建具枠と、
前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、
前記戸体は、
戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材とを備えて構成され、
前記縦骨は、金属骨材および樹脂骨材を備えて構成され、
前記金属骨材は、
前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部を備える平板状であり、
前記樹脂骨材は、
前記金属骨材の見込み片部に沿って配置される外周片部と、
前記外周片部の屋外側端部から見付け方向に延長された屋外片部とを備え、
前記金属骨材の屋外側端縁は、前記屋外片部の屋内面に形成された保持溝に嵌合され
前記樹脂骨材は、前記外周片部の屋内側端部が、前記屋内面材の屋内面と面一となる位置まで延長されている
ことを特徴とする建具。
Joinery frame and
It is equipped with a door body that can be opened and closed with respect to the fitting frame.
The door body
The vertical bone on the door end side, the vertical bone on the hanging side, the metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone, and the metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone. Consists of and
The vertical bone is composed of a metal aggregate and a resin aggregate.
The metal aggregate is
It is a flat plate with a prospective piece along the prospective direction of the door.
The resin aggregate is
An outer peripheral piece arranged along the prospective piece of the metal aggregate, and
It is provided with an outdoor piece extending in the finding direction from the outdoor side end of the outer peripheral piece.
The outdoor side edge of the metal aggregate is fitted into a holding groove formed on the indoor surface of the outdoor piece .
The resin aggregate is a fitting characterized in that the indoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion is extended to a position where it is flush with the indoor surface of the indoor surface material.
建具枠と、
前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、
前記戸体は、
戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材とを備えて構成され、
前記縦骨は、金属骨材および樹脂骨材を備えて構成され、
前記金属骨材は、
前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部と、前記見込み片部の屋内側端部から見付け方向に延長された見付け片部とを備える断面L字状であり、
前記樹脂骨材は、
前記金属骨材の前記見込み片部に沿って配置される外周片部と、
前記外周片部の屋外側端部から見付け方向に延長された屋外片部とを備え、
前記金属骨材の屋外側端縁は、前記屋外片部の屋内面に形成された保持溝に嵌合され
前記樹脂骨材は、前記外周片部の屋内側端部が、前記屋内面材の屋内面と面一となる位置まで延長されている
ことを特徴とする建具。
Joinery frame and
It is equipped with a door body that can be opened and closed with respect to the fitting frame.
The door body
The vertical bone on the door end side, the vertical bone on the hanging side, the metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone, and the metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone. Consists of and
The vertical bone is composed of a metal aggregate and a resin aggregate.
The metal aggregate is
It has an L-shaped cross section including a prospective piece portion along the prospective direction of the door body and a finding piece portion extending in the finding direction from the indoor side end portion of the prospective piece portion.
The resin aggregate is
An outer peripheral piece arranged along the prospective piece of the metal aggregate, and
It is provided with an outdoor piece extending in the finding direction from the outdoor side end of the outer peripheral piece.
The outdoor side edge of the metal aggregate is fitted into a holding groove formed on the indoor surface of the outdoor piece .
The resin aggregate is a fitting characterized in that the indoor side end portion of the outer peripheral piece portion is extended to a position where it is flush with the indoor surface of the indoor surface material.
請求項3または請求項4に記載の建具において、
前記屋外面材は、前記戸体の屋外面に露出する屋外面部と、前記屋外面部から屋内側に折曲された屋外見込み面部とを備え、
前記屋外面部および前記屋外見込み面部の折曲部は、前記樹脂骨材の前記屋外片部および前記外周片部が連続する角部に合わせて配置され、
前記屋内面材は、前記戸体の屋内面に露出する屋内面部と、前記屋内面部から屋内側に折曲された屋内見込み面部とを備え、
前記屋内見込み面部は、前記金属骨材の前記見込み片部に固定されている
ことを特徴とする建具。
In the fitting according to claim 3 or 4.
The outdoor surface material includes an outdoor surface portion exposed to the outdoor surface of the door body and an outdoor prospective surface portion bent from the outdoor surface portion to the indoor side.
The bent portion of the outdoor surface portion and the outdoor prospective surface portion is arranged so as to be aligned with a corner portion where the outdoor piece portion and the outer peripheral piece portion of the resin aggregate are continuous.
The indoor surface material includes an indoor surface portion exposed to the indoor surface of the door body and an indoor prospective surface portion bent from the indoor surface portion to the indoor side.
A fitting characterized in that the indoor prospective surface portion is fixed to the prospective piece portion of the metal aggregate.
請求項1から請求項のいずれか一項に記載の建具において、
前記戸体は、
前記縦骨に加えて、上骨および下骨を備えて構成され、
前記上骨および前記下骨は、吊元側の前記縦骨と同一の構成である
ことを特徴とする建具。
In the fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The door body
In addition to the longitudinal bone, it is composed of upper and lower bones.
A fitting characterized in that the upper bone and the lower bone have the same structure as the vertical bone on the hanging side.
建具枠と、 Joinery frame and
前記建具枠に対して開閉可能に取り付けられた戸体とを備え、 It is equipped with a door body that can be opened and closed with respect to the fitting frame.
前記戸体は、 The door body
戸先側の縦骨と、吊元側の縦骨と、前記縦骨の屋外側に配置される金属製の屋外面材と、前記縦骨の屋内側に配置される金属製の屋内面材と、前記屋外面材および前記屋内面材の間に配置された断熱芯材とを備えて構成され、 The vertical bone on the door end side, the vertical bone on the hanging side, the metal outdoor surface material arranged on the outdoor side of the vertical bone, and the metal indoor surface material arranged on the indoor side of the vertical bone. And a heat insulating core material arranged between the outdoor surface material and the indoor surface material.
前記縦骨は、前記戸体の見込み方向に沿った見込み片部と、前記見込み片部の屋内側端部から見付け方向に延長された見付け片部とを備える断面L字状の金属骨材で構成され、 The vertical bone is a metal aggregate having an L-shaped cross section, which includes a prospective piece portion along the prospective direction of the door body and a finding piece portion extending in the finding direction from the indoor side end portion of the prospective piece portion. Configured
前記屋外面材は、屋外面部と、前記屋外面部の上下の端縁から屋内側に折曲された屋外見込み面部と、前記屋外見込み面部の屋内側端部から断熱芯材側に折曲された見付け面部とを備え、 The outdoor surface material was bent from the outdoor surface portion, the outdoor prospective surface portion bent inward from the upper and lower edge edges of the outdoor surface portion, and the indoor side end portion of the outdoor prospective surface portion to the heat insulating core material side. Equipped with a finding surface
前記屋内面材は、屋内面部と、前記屋内面部の上下の端縁から屋外側に折曲された屋内見込み面部と、前記屋内見込み面部の屋外側端部から断熱芯材側に折曲された見付け面部とを備え、 The indoor surface material was bent from the indoor surface portion, the indoor prospective surface portion bent from the upper and lower edge edges of the indoor surface portion to the outdoor side, and the outdoor side end portion of the indoor prospective surface portion to the heat insulating core material side. Equipped with a finding surface
前記各見付け面部は断熱部材を挟んで接着されている Each of the found surface portions is adhered with a heat insulating member sandwiched between them.
ことを特徴とする建具。 Joinery that is characterized by that.
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