JP6894680B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP6894680B2
JP6894680B2 JP2016166113A JP2016166113A JP6894680B2 JP 6894680 B2 JP6894680 B2 JP 6894680B2 JP 2016166113 A JP2016166113 A JP 2016166113A JP 2016166113 A JP2016166113 A JP 2016166113A JP 6894680 B2 JP6894680 B2 JP 6894680B2
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heat insulating
adhesive tape
refrigerator
radiating pipe
heat radiating
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JP2018031571A (en
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藤原 啓司
啓司 藤原
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Description

本発明は、断熱箱体内に放熱パイプを配した冷蔵庫に関する。 The present invention relates to a refrigerator in which a heat radiating pipe is arranged inside a heat insulating box.

従来の冷蔵庫は特許文献1に開示されている。この冷蔵庫は外箱と内箱との間に発泡ウレタン等の発泡断熱材を充填した断熱箱体を備えている。内箱は樹脂成形品により形成され、前面を開口した貯蔵室の内面を形成する。外箱は金属板により形成され、内箱の外側を覆う。 A conventional refrigerator is disclosed in Patent Document 1. This refrigerator is provided with a heat insulating box body in which a foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam is filled between the outer box and the inner box. The inner box is formed of a resin molded product and forms the inner surface of a storage chamber having an open front surface. The outer box is formed of a metal plate and covers the outside of the inner box.

外箱は側面を形成する側面板と背面を形成する背面板とを有し、側面板の内面には冷媒が流通する上下方向に延びる放熱パイプが配される。放熱パイプは側面板の後端に形成された溝部に嵌められ、溝部内にホットメルト接着剤を充填して固定される。 The outer box has a side plate forming a side surface and a back plate forming a back surface, and a heat radiation pipe extending in the vertical direction through which the refrigerant flows is arranged on the inner surface of the side plate. The heat radiating pipe is fitted into a groove formed at the rear end of the side plate, and the groove is filled with a hot melt adhesive and fixed.

これにより、放熱パイプを冷蔵庫の庫内からより離れた位置に配することができ、放熱パイプ内を流通する冷媒の熱が外箱を介して放熱される。 As a result, the heat radiating pipe can be arranged at a position farther from the inside of the refrigerator, and the heat of the refrigerant flowing in the heat radiating pipe is radiated through the outer box.

特開2005−090810号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-090810

断熱箱体は背面板を上方に配して発泡断熱材を充填されることがあり、この時、ホットメルト接着剤が側面板上を流下し、溝部内にホットメルト接着剤の未充填領域が形成される場合がある。溝部の幅は狭いため該未充填領域に発泡断熱材が充填されず、ボイドが発生する。このため、発泡断熱材の発泡時に生じるガスがボイドに閉じ込められるとガスの膨張により外箱が部分的に膨らみ、冷蔵庫の外観不良が発生する問題があった。 The heat insulating box may be filled with foam insulation by arranging the back plate upward, and at this time, the hot melt adhesive flows down on the side plate, and the unfilled area of the hot melt adhesive is formed in the groove. May be formed. Since the width of the groove is narrow, the unfilled region is not filled with the foamed heat insulating material, and voids are generated. For this reason, when the gas generated during the foaming of the foamed heat insulating material is confined in the void, the outer box partially expands due to the expansion of the gas, which causes a problem that the appearance of the refrigerator is deteriorated.

本発明は、外観不良を防止できる冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of preventing poor appearance.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、内箱と外箱との間に発泡断熱材を充填した断熱箱体と、前記外箱の内面に配した上下方向に延びる放熱パイプとを備えた冷蔵庫において、前記外箱が後端部にS字状に屈曲して前方を開放する第1溝部と後方を開放する第2溝部とを有した一対の側面板と、前方に屈曲する両側端部を前記第2溝部に挿入して弾性支持される背面板とを有し、前記第1溝部の前方の開口部に前記放熱パイプが配されることで内部に空域を形成し、前記空域が前記断熱箱体の外部に連通することを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigerator provided with a heat insulating box body in which a foamed heat insulating material is filled between the inner box and the outer box, and a heat radiating pipe arranged on the inner surface of the outer box and extending in the vertical direction. A pair of side plates having a first groove portion in which the outer box bends in an S shape at the rear end portion to open the front and a second groove portion open to the rear, and both end portions bent forward. It has a back plate that is inserted into the second groove and is elastically supported, and an airspace is formed inside by arranging the heat radiation pipe in the opening in front of the first groove, and the airspace is the heat insulating. It is characterized by communicating with the outside of the box.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記放熱パイプが前記開口部に配された状態で前記断熱箱体の外部に延出されることを特徴としている。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, the heat radiating pipe is extended to the outside of the heat insulating box body in a state of being arranged in the opening.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記放熱パイプが上下方向に延びる粘着テープによって前記側面板に固着されるとともに、前記断熱箱体の下方に延出され、前記粘着テープの下端が前記内箱の背面の下端と前記外箱の背面の下端との間に配されることを特徴としている。 Further, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, the heat radiating pipe is fixed to the side plate by an adhesive tape extending in the vertical direction and extended below the heat insulating box, and the lower end of the adhesive tape is inside the inside. It is characterized in that it is arranged between the lower end of the back surface of the box and the lower end of the back surface of the outer box.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記空域と前記断熱箱体の外部とを連結する管状部材を設けたことを特徴としている。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, a tubular member for connecting the airspace and the outside of the heat insulating box is provided.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記放熱パイプが上下方向に延びる粘着テープによって前記側面板に固着されるとともに、前記放熱パイプの下端部に前記開口部から離れる方向に屈曲して前記断熱箱体の下方に延出される屈曲部が設けられ、前記粘着テープが前記屈曲部の下方で前記開口部を覆って前記断熱箱体の外部に延出されることを特徴としている。 Further, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, the heat radiating pipe is fixed to the side plate by an adhesive tape extending in the vertical direction, and the lower end of the heat radiating pipe is bent away from the opening to insulate the heat. A bent portion extending below the box body is provided, and the adhesive tape covers the opening below the bent portion and extends outside the heat insulating box body.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、芯材を外被材で覆って内部が減圧されるとともに前記側面板上に配される真空断熱材を備え、前記放熱パイプが上下方向に延びる粘着テープによって前記側面板に固着されるとともに、前記真空断熱材と前記粘着テープとの間に前後方向の隙間を設けたことを特徴としている。 Further, in the refrigerator having the above configuration, the adhesive tape is provided with a vacuum heat insulating material in which the core material is covered with an outer cover material to reduce the pressure inside and is arranged on the side plate, and the heat radiation pipe extends in the vertical direction. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the side plate and a gap in the front-rear direction is provided between the vacuum heat insulating material and the adhesive tape.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫において、前記粘着テープの前端が前記放熱パイプ上に配されることを特徴としている。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the front end of the adhesive tape is arranged on the heat radiating pipe in the refrigerator having the above configuration.

本発明によると、外箱の側面板の後端部に設けた第1溝部の前方の開口部に放熱パイプを配することにより、第1溝部の内部に外部に連通する空域が形成される。これにより、放熱パイプを側面板の後端部に配して庫内から遠ざけることにより効率よく放熱することができる。また、第1溝部の開口部を塞いで発泡断熱材の第1溝部内への部分的な流入によるボイドの発生を防止し、発泡時のガスが空域を介して断熱箱体の外部に排出される。したがって、外箱の変形を防ぎ、冷蔵庫の外観不良を防止することができる。 According to the present invention, by arranging the heat radiating pipe in the opening in front of the first groove provided at the rear end of the side plate of the outer box, an airspace communicating with the outside is formed inside the first groove. As a result, heat can be efficiently dissipated by arranging the heat dissipation pipe at the rear end of the side plate and keeping it away from the inside of the refrigerator. In addition, the opening of the first groove is closed to prevent the generation of voids due to the partial inflow of the foamed heat insulating material into the first groove, and the gas at the time of foaming is discharged to the outside of the heat insulating box through the airspace. To. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outer box from being deformed and to prevent the appearance of the refrigerator from being deteriorated.

本発明の第1実施形態の冷蔵庫を示す分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view which shows the refrigerator of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の冷蔵庫に係る外箱の一部を展開して示す平面図。The plan view which shows the part of the outer box which concerns on the refrigerator of 1st Embodiment of this invention unfolded. 本発明の第1実施形態の冷蔵庫の断熱箱体の右後部を示す上面断面図。Top sectional view showing the right rear part of the heat insulating box body of the refrigerator of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の冷蔵庫の側面板の下端部を拡大して示す平面図。The plan view which shows the lower end part of the side plate of the refrigerator of 1st Embodiment of this invention in an enlarged manner. 本発明の第1実施形態の冷蔵庫の断熱箱体の発泡断熱材充填時の状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state at the time of filling the foam insulation material of the insulation box body of the refrigerator of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態の冷蔵庫の断熱箱体の右後部を示す上面断面図。Top sectional view showing the right rear part of the heat insulating box body of the refrigerator of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態の冷蔵庫の側面板の下端部を拡大して示す平面図。The plan view which shows the lower end part of the side plate of the refrigerator of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention in an enlarged manner. 本発明の第4実施形態の冷蔵庫の側面板の下端部を拡大して示す平面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a lower end portion of a side plate of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第5実施形態の冷蔵庫の側面板の下端部を拡大して示す平面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a lower end portion of a side plate of a refrigerator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第6実施形態の冷蔵庫の側面板の下端部を拡大して示す平面図。The plan view which shows the lower end part of the side plate of the refrigerator of 6th Embodiment of this invention in an enlarged manner. 本発明の第7実施形態の冷蔵庫の側面板の下端部を拡大して示す平面図。The plan view which shows the lower end part of the side plate of the refrigerator of 7th Embodiment of this invention in an enlarged manner. 本発明の第8実施形態の冷蔵庫の側面板の下端部を拡大して示す平面図。The plan view which shows the lower end part of the side plate of the refrigerator of 8th Embodiment of this invention in an enlarged manner.

<第1実施形態>
以下に図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施形態の冷蔵庫1を示す分解斜視図である。冷蔵庫1は断熱箱体10を有しており、断熱箱体10の後部下方に機械室70が配されている。断熱箱体10は外箱11と内箱12との間に発泡ウレタン等の発泡断熱材13(図3参照)を充填して形成される。機械室70には冷凍サイクルを運転する圧縮機(不図示)が配置される。
<First Embodiment>
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a refrigerator 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The refrigerator 1 has a heat insulating box body 10, and a machine room 70 is arranged below the rear portion of the heat insulating box body 10. The heat insulating box body 10 is formed by filling a foamed heat insulating material 13 (see FIG. 3) such as urethane foam between the outer box 11 and the inner box 12. A compressor (not shown) for operating the refrigeration cycle is arranged in the machine room 70.

内箱12は樹脂成形品から成り、前面を開口した複数の冷却室に区分けして形成される。 The inner box 12 is made of a resin molded product, and is divided into a plurality of cooling chambers having an open front surface.

外箱11は化粧鋼板等の金属板から成り、天面板11a、側面板11b、11e、背面板11c及び底面板11dにより前面が開口した箱型に形成される。背面板11c及び底面板11dは天面板11a及び側面板11b、11eとは別体で形成されている。 The outer box 11 is made of a metal plate such as a decorative steel plate, and is formed in a box shape having an open front surface by a top plate 11a, side plates 11b, 11e, a back plate 11c, and a bottom plate 11d. The back plate 11c and the bottom plate 11d are formed separately from the top plate 11a and the side plates 11b and 11e.

両側面板11b、11eの内面には放熱パイプ34及び真空断熱材21が配される。放熱パイプ34は上下方向に延び、蛇行により前後方向に複数列に並設される。放熱パイプ34は圧縮機(不図示)の冷媒吐出側に接続され、放熱パイプ34の内部を流通する冷媒の熱が外箱11を介して放熱される。 A heat radiating pipe 34 and a vacuum heat insulating material 21 are arranged on the inner surfaces of both side surface plates 11b and 11e. The heat radiating pipes 34 extend in the vertical direction and are arranged in a plurality of rows in the front-rear direction by meandering. The heat radiating pipe 34 is connected to the refrigerant discharge side of the compressor (not shown), and the heat of the refrigerant flowing inside the heat radiating pipe 34 is radiated through the outer box 11.

真空断熱材21は両面粘着テープ等によって側面板11b、11eの内面に取り付けられ、袋状の外被材26(図3参照)内に芯材25(図3参照)を内包する。芯材25は不織布(不図示)を複数枚積層して形成される。外被材26の内部は真空引きにより芯材25がスペーサとなって減圧され、芯材25が外被材26内部に封止されている。 The vacuum heat insulating material 21 is attached to the inner surfaces of the side plates 11b and 11e by a double-sided adhesive tape or the like, and the core material 25 (see FIG. 3) is included in the bag-shaped outer cover material 26 (see FIG. 3). The core material 25 is formed by laminating a plurality of non-woven fabrics (not shown). The inside of the outer cover material 26 is evacuated so that the core material 25 acts as a spacer to reduce the pressure, and the core material 25 is sealed inside the outer cover material 26.

図2は外箱11の一部を展開して示す平面図である。天面板11aの両側には側面板11b、11eが連接されており、展開された状態から側面板11b、11eを折り曲げて外箱11を形成する。背面板11c及び底面板11d(図1参照)は側面板11b、11eに取り付けられる。 FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a part of the outer box 11 in an unfolded manner. Side plates 11b and 11e are connected to both sides of the top plate 11a, and the side plates 11b and 11e are bent from the unfolded state to form the outer box 11. The back plate 11c and the bottom plate 11d (see FIG. 1) are attached to the side plates 11b and 11e.

放熱パイプ34の各列は延伸方向に沿って延びる粘着テープ41〜44により外箱11の内面に貼り付けられて固着している。粘着テープ41〜44はアルミニウム箔等の金属箔を有する金属箔粘着テープから成っている。これにより、放熱パイプ34を流通する冷媒の熱を効率よく外箱11に伝導して放熱効果を高めることができる。 Each row of the heat radiating pipe 34 is attached to and fixed to the inner surface of the outer box 11 by adhesive tapes 41 to 44 extending in the stretching direction. The adhesive tapes 41 to 44 are made of a metal foil adhesive tape having a metal foil such as an aluminum foil. As a result, the heat of the refrigerant flowing through the heat radiating pipe 34 can be efficiently conducted to the outer box 11 to enhance the heat radiating effect.

図3は断熱箱体10の右後部の上面断面図を示している。断熱箱体10の左後部も同様に形成される。側面板11eの後端部にはS字状に屈曲して前方を開放した第1溝部51及び後方を開放した第2溝部52を有する取付部50が設けられる。取付部50は側面板11bの上端から下端まで延びて形成される。 FIG. 3 shows a top sectional view of the right rear portion of the heat insulating box body 10. The left rear portion of the heat insulating box 10 is similarly formed. At the rear end of the side plate 11e, a mounting portion 50 having a first groove 51 that is bent in an S shape and has an open front and a second groove 52 that has an open rear is provided. The mounting portion 50 is formed so as to extend from the upper end to the lower end of the side plate 11b.

背面板11cの両側端部には前方に屈曲する挿入片60が設けられる。挿入片60を第2溝部52に挿入して取付部50の弾性によって背面板11cが弾性支持される。これにより、背面板11cが側面板11b、11eに固定される。 Insert pieces 60 that bend forward are provided at both end portions of the back plate 11c. The insertion piece 60 is inserted into the second groove portion 52, and the back plate 11c is elastically supported by the elasticity of the mounting portion 50. As a result, the back plate 11c is fixed to the side plates 11b and 11e.

また、背面板11cには発泡断熱材の原液を注入する注入口7(図5参照)が開口している。注入口7は背面板11cの左右方向の両側部にそれぞれ2箇所上下方向に並設して配される。 Further, the back plate 11c is opened with an injection port 7 (see FIG. 5) for injecting the undiluted solution of the foamed heat insulating material. The injection ports 7 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction at two locations on both sides of the back plate 11c in the left-right direction.

第1溝部51の前方の開口部51bの前方には最後列の放熱パイプ34が配置される。これにより、発泡断熱材13が第1溝部51に流入するのを最後列の放熱パイプ34が防止するため、第1溝部51の内部に空域51aが形成される。空域51aは放熱パイプ34に沿って上下方向に延び、後述するように機械室70(図1参照)に連通する。 The last row of heat dissipation pipes 34 are arranged in front of the opening 51b in front of the first groove 51. As a result, the heat radiation pipe 34 in the last row prevents the foamed heat insulating material 13 from flowing into the first groove portion 51, so that an air space 51a is formed inside the first groove portion 51. The airspace 51a extends in the vertical direction along the heat radiating pipe 34 and communicates with the machine room 70 (see FIG. 1) as described later.

粘着テープ44は取付部50上と取付部50よりも前方の側面板11e上とを連結して貼着され、放熱パイプ34を開口部51bに当接する。真空断熱材21と粘着テープ44との間には前後方向の隙間Sが設けられている。 The adhesive tape 44 is attached by connecting the upper part of the mounting portion 50 and the upper side plate 11e in front of the mounting portion 50, and abuts the heat radiating pipe 34 on the opening 51b. A gap S in the front-rear direction is provided between the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the adhesive tape 44.

図4は側面板11eの下端部を拡大して示す平面図である。なお、図中の一点鎖線は底面板11d及び内箱12を示している。底面板11dの下方には断熱箱体10の外部の機械室70が配される。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing the lower end portion of the side plate 11e. The alternate long and short dash line in the figure indicates the bottom plate 11d and the inner box 12. An external machine room 70 of the heat insulating box 10 is arranged below the bottom plate 11d.

放熱パイプ34の下端部には屈曲部34aが設けられている。屈曲部34aは第1溝部51の開口部51bから離れる方向に屈曲して底面板11dの下方に延出し、機械室70まで延びている。 A bent portion 34a is provided at the lower end of the heat radiating pipe 34. The bent portion 34a bends in a direction away from the opening 51b of the first groove portion 51, extends below the bottom plate 11d, and extends to the machine room 70.

また、上下方向に延びる粘着テープ44は屈曲部34aの下方で開口部51bを覆い、底面板11dの下方まで延出している。これにより、放熱パイプ34が離れた第1溝部51の下端部の開口部51bは粘着テープ44により塞がれ、空域51a(図3参照)が機械室70に連通する。 Further, the adhesive tape 44 extending in the vertical direction covers the opening 51b below the bent portion 34a and extends below the bottom plate 11d. As a result, the opening 51b at the lower end of the first groove 51 away from the heat radiating pipe 34 is closed by the adhesive tape 44, and the airspace 51a (see FIG. 3) communicates with the machine room 70.

図5は断熱箱体10の発泡断熱材13充填時の状態を示す斜視図である。図中、矢印Lは発泡断熱材13の原液の流動方向を示している。前面を下方に向けて配した断熱箱体10の注入口7から注入された発泡断熱材13の原液は側面板11b、11eに沿って流下する。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state of the heat insulating box 10 when the foamed heat insulating material 13 is filled. In the figure, the arrow L indicates the flow direction of the stock solution of the foamed heat insulating material 13. The undiluted solution of the foamed heat insulating material 13 injected from the injection port 7 of the heat insulating box 10 arranged with the front surface facing downward flows down along the side plates 11b and 11e.

発泡断熱材13の原液は下方となる断熱箱体10の前部に溜まった後に、側面板11b、11e、天面板11a及び底面板11dに沿って発泡しながら上昇していく。その後、内箱12の背面に到達した発泡断熱材13は、外箱11の背面板11cと内箱12の背面との間に中央部へ向かって進行する。これにより、内箱12と外箱11との間に発泡断熱材13が充填される。 The undiluted solution of the foamed heat insulating material 13 accumulates in the front part of the heat insulating box 10 below, and then rises while foaming along the side plates 11b and 11e, the top plate 11a and the bottom plate 11d. After that, the foamed heat insulating material 13 that has reached the back surface of the inner box 12 advances toward the central portion between the back plate 11c of the outer box 11 and the back surface of the inner box 12. As a result, the foamed heat insulating material 13 is filled between the inner box 12 and the outer box 11.

このとき、第1溝部51の前方の開口部51bは放熱パイプ34で塞がれており、第1溝部51には発泡断熱材13が入らない。このため、第1溝部51内に外部に連通する空域51aを形成することができる。 At this time, the opening 51b in front of the first groove 51 is closed by the heat radiating pipe 34, and the foamed heat insulating material 13 does not enter the first groove 51. Therefore, an airspace 51a communicating with the outside can be formed in the first groove portion 51.

発泡断熱材13の発泡時に生じるガスは放熱パイプ34が設けられない側面板11b、11eの上端部から第1溝部51内に流入する。発泡断熱材13の発泡がさらに進むと、発泡した発泡断熱材13が第1溝部51の周囲を覆い、第1溝部51内に流入したガスが閉じ込められる虞がある。この場合、第1溝部51内に閉じ込められたガスは、発泡工程の温度変化により膨張や収縮して外箱11を変形させ、外観不良が発生する。 The gas generated during the foaming of the foamed heat insulating material 13 flows into the first groove portion 51 from the upper ends of the side plates 11b and 11e on which the heat radiating pipe 34 is not provided. If the foaming of the foamed heat insulating material 13 further progresses, the foamed foamed heat insulating material 13 may cover the periphery of the first groove portion 51, and the gas flowing into the first groove portion 51 may be trapped. In this case, the gas trapped in the first groove 51 expands or contracts due to the temperature change in the foaming process to deform the outer box 11, resulting in poor appearance.

しかしながら、本実施形態では、第1溝部51に上下方向に連通した空域51aが形成され、さらに空域51aが機械室70に連通している。このため、第1溝部51に流入したガスは空域51aを介して断熱箱体10の外部の機械室70に排出される。従って、第1溝部51の空域51a内が大気圧に維持され、外箱11の変形を低減することができる。 However, in the present embodiment, an airspace 51a communicating with the first groove portion 51 in the vertical direction is formed, and the airspace 51a further communicates with the machine room 70. Therefore, the gas that has flowed into the first groove 51 is discharged to the machine room 70 outside the heat insulating box 10 through the airspace 51a. Therefore, the inside of the airspace 51a of the first groove 51 is maintained at atmospheric pressure, and the deformation of the outer box 11 can be reduced.

また、粘着テープ41〜44の裏面には離型処理が施されるため、真空断熱材21と粘着テープ44とが重なると両者間に発泡断熱材13が進入する。これにより、発泡断熱材13の発泡によって側面板11b、11eが変形する。このため、真空断熱材21と粘着テープ44との間に前後方向の隙間S(図3参照)を設けることにより、真空断熱材21と側面板11b、11eとの間への発泡断熱材13の進入が防止される。したがって、外箱11の変形をより低減することができる。 Further, since the back surfaces of the adhesive tapes 41 to 44 are subjected to a mold release treatment, when the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the adhesive tape 44 overlap each other, the foam heat insulating material 13 enters between them. As a result, the side plates 11b and 11e are deformed by the foaming of the foamed heat insulating material 13. Therefore, by providing a gap S (see FIG. 3) in the front-rear direction between the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the adhesive tape 44, the foam heat insulating material 13 between the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the side plates 11b and 11e can be provided. Invasion is prevented. Therefore, the deformation of the outer box 11 can be further reduced.

本実施形態によると、外箱11の側面板11b、11eの後端部に設けた第1溝部51の前方の開口部51bに放熱パイプ34が配されることにより、第1溝部51の内部に外部に連通する空域51aが形成される。これにより、放熱パイプ34を側面板11b、11eの後端部に配して庫内から遠ざけることにより効率よく放熱することができる。また、第1溝部51の開口部51bを塞いで発泡断熱材13の第1溝部51内への部分的な流入によるボイドの発生を防止し、発泡時のガスが空域51aを介して断熱箱体10の外部に排出される。したがって、外箱11の変形を防ぎ、冷蔵庫1の外観不良を防止することができる。 According to the present embodiment, the heat radiating pipe 34 is arranged in the opening 51b in front of the first groove 51 provided at the rear end of the side plates 11b and 11e of the outer box 11 so that the heat dissipation pipe 34 is inside the first groove 51. An airspace 51a communicating with the outside is formed. As a result, the heat radiating pipe 34 is arranged at the rear ends of the side plates 11b and 11e and kept away from the inside of the refrigerator, so that heat can be radiated efficiently. Further, the opening 51b of the first groove 51 is closed to prevent the generation of voids due to the partial inflow of the foamed heat insulating material 13 into the first groove 51, and the gas at the time of foaming passes through the airspace 51a to the heat insulating box. It is discharged to the outside of 10. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outer box 11 from being deformed and to prevent the refrigerator 1 from having a poor appearance.

また、粘着テープ44は放熱パイプ34の開口部51bから離れる屈曲部34aの下方で開口部51bを覆って断熱箱体10の外部に延出される。これにより、屈曲部34aよりも上方の空域51aと機械室70とが、粘着テープ44で開口部51bを塞がれた第1溝部51を介して連通する。したがって、空域51aに流入したガスを断熱箱体10の外部に確実に排出することができる。 Further, the adhesive tape 44 covers the opening 51b below the bent portion 34a away from the opening 51b of the heat radiating pipe 34 and extends to the outside of the heat insulating box body 10. As a result, the airspace 51a above the bent portion 34a and the machine room 70 communicate with each other through the first groove portion 51 in which the opening 51b is closed with the adhesive tape 44. Therefore, the gas that has flowed into the airspace 51a can be reliably discharged to the outside of the heat insulating box body 10.

また、真空断熱材21と粘着テープ44との間に前後方向の隙間S図3参照)が設けられ、離型処理が施された粘着テープ44上から真空断熱材21が離れる。このため、真空断熱材21と側面板11b、11eとの間への発泡断熱材13の進入が防止され、外箱11の変形をより低減することができる。 Further, a gap S in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 3) is provided between the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the adhesive tape 44), and the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is separated from the adhesive tape 44 which has been subjected to the mold release treatment. Therefore, the foam heat insulating material 13 is prevented from entering between the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the side plates 11b and 11e, and the deformation of the outer box 11 can be further reduced.

<第2実施形態>
次に、図6は第2実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1の断熱箱体10の右後部を示す上面断面図である。説明の便宜上、前述の図1〜図5に示す第1実施形態と同様の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本実施形態は第1実施形態に対して粘着テープ44の貼着範囲が異なっている。その他の部分は第1実施形態と同様である。
<Second Embodiment>
Next, FIG. 6 is a top sectional view showing a right rear portion of the heat insulating box body 10 of the refrigerator 1 according to the second embodiment. For convenience of explanation, the same parts as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the sticking range of the adhesive tape 44 is different from that in the first embodiment. Other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment.

第1溝部51の開口部51b上の放熱パイプ34を固着する粘着テープ44は取付部50上と放熱パイプ34上とを連結して貼着される。これにより、粘着テープ44の前端が放熱パイプ34上に配されている。このため、放熱パイプ34の前方に粘着テープ44と側面板11bとの間の空域53(図3参照)が形成されない。これにより、空域53に閉じ込められたガスによる外箱11の変形を防止することができる。 The adhesive tape 44 for fixing the heat radiating pipe 34 on the opening 51b of the first groove 51 is attached by connecting the top of the mounting portion 50 and the top of the heat radiating pipe 34. As a result, the front end of the adhesive tape 44 is arranged on the heat radiating pipe 34. Therefore, the air space 53 (see FIG. 3) between the adhesive tape 44 and the side plate 11b is not formed in front of the heat radiating pipe 34. This makes it possible to prevent the outer box 11 from being deformed by the gas trapped in the airspace 53.

また、粘着テープ44の前端が側面板11b、11eに達していないため、真空断熱材21と粘着テープ44との間に所定の隙間Sを確保しながら、真空断熱材21を放熱パイプ34に近づけることができる。したがって、側面板11b、11eに貼付ける真空断熱材21の面積を増加させることができ、冷蔵庫1の断熱性能を向上させることができる。 Further, since the front end of the adhesive tape 44 does not reach the side plates 11b and 11e, the vacuum heat insulating material 21 is brought closer to the heat radiating pipe 34 while ensuring a predetermined gap S between the vacuum heat insulating material 21 and the adhesive tape 44. be able to. Therefore, the area of the vacuum heat insulating material 21 attached to the side plates 11b and 11e can be increased, and the heat insulating performance of the refrigerator 1 can be improved.

<第3実施形態>
次に、図7は第3実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1の側面板11eの下端部を拡大して示す平面図である。説明の便宜上、前述の図1〜図5に示す第1実施形態と同様の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本実施形態は第1実施形態に対して粘着テープ44の貼着範囲が異なっている。その他の部分は第1実施形態と同様である。
<Third Embodiment>
Next, FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing the lower end portion of the side plate 11e of the refrigerator 1 according to the third embodiment. For convenience of explanation, the same parts as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the sticking range of the adhesive tape 44 is different from that in the first embodiment. Other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment.

第1溝部51の開口部51b上の放熱パイプ34を固着する粘着テープ44の下端は内箱12の背面の下端81と外箱11の背面の下端82との間に配されている。 The lower end of the adhesive tape 44 for fixing the heat radiating pipe 34 on the opening 51b of the first groove 51 is arranged between the lower end 81 on the back surface of the inner box 12 and the lower end 82 on the back surface of the outer box 11.

前述の図5で示したように、発泡断熱材13は側面板11b、11e、天面板11a及び底面板11dに沿って発泡しながら上昇する。この時、内箱12の背面の下端81近傍で側面板11b、11eに沿って上昇する発泡断熱材13は底面板11dの方向に流動しやすい。このため、発泡断熱材13が側面板11b、11eの後端の第1溝部51内に進入しにくい。 As shown in FIG. 5 above, the foamed heat insulating material 13 rises while foaming along the side plates 11b and 11e, the top plate 11a and the bottom plate 11d. At this time, the foamed heat insulating material 13 rising along the side plates 11b and 11e near the lower end 81 on the back surface of the inner box 12 tends to flow in the direction of the bottom plate 11d. Therefore, it is difficult for the foamed heat insulating material 13 to enter the first groove 51 at the rear end of the side plates 11b and 11e.

このように、内箱12の背面の下端81と外箱11の背面の下端82が適度に離間している場合は、内箱12の背面の下端81と機械室70の上部の底面板11dとの間に発泡断熱材13が流動しやすくなる。従って、第1溝部51の下端部が放熱パイプ34及び粘着テープ44により塞がれなくても、空域51aを機械室70に連通させることができる。 In this way, when the lower end 81 on the back surface of the inner box 12 and the lower end 82 on the back surface of the outer box 11 are appropriately separated from each other, the lower end 81 on the back surface of the inner box 12 and the bottom plate 11d on the upper surface of the machine room 70 The foamed heat insulating material 13 easily flows between the two. Therefore, even if the lower end of the first groove 51 is not blocked by the heat radiating pipe 34 and the adhesive tape 44, the airspace 51a can communicate with the machine room 70.

これにより、第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。加えて、粘着テープ44の使用量を削減して冷蔵庫1のコストを削減することができる。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, the amount of the adhesive tape 44 used can be reduced to reduce the cost of the refrigerator 1.

<第4実施形態>
次に、図8は第4実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1の側面板11eの下端部を拡大して示す平面図である。説明の便宜上、前述の図7に示す第3実施形態と同様の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本実施形態は第3実施形態に対して管状部材83が設けられる。その他の部分は第3実施形態と同様である。
<Fourth Embodiment>
Next, FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view showing the lower end portion of the side plate 11e of the refrigerator 1 according to the fourth embodiment. For convenience of explanation, the same parts as those in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 will be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the tubular member 83 is provided with respect to the third embodiment. Other parts are the same as those in the third embodiment.

管状部材83は屈曲部34aよりも上方の空域51aに挿入され、底面板11dより下方まで延びている。これにより、管状部材83を介して空域51aが機械室70に連通する。したがって、空域51aと断熱箱体10の外部とをより確実に連通させることができる。 The tubular member 83 is inserted into the airspace 51a above the bent portion 34a and extends below the bottom plate 11d. As a result, the airspace 51a communicates with the machine room 70 via the tubular member 83. Therefore, the airspace 51a and the outside of the heat insulating box 10 can be more reliably communicated with each other.

<第5実施形態>
次に、図9は第5実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1の側面板11eの下端部を拡大して示す平面図である。説明の便宜上、前述の図7に示す第3実施形態と同様の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本実施形態は第3実施形態に対して粘着テープ45が設けられる。その他の部分は第3実施形態と同様である。
<Fifth Embodiment>
Next, FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view showing the lower end portion of the side plate 11e of the refrigerator 1 according to the fifth embodiment. For convenience of explanation, the same parts as those in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 will be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the adhesive tape 45 is provided with respect to the third embodiment. Other parts are the same as those in the third embodiment.

粘着テープ45は粘着テープ44の下端に連続して屈曲部34aに沿って貼着される。粘着テープ45の下端は底面板11dより下方まで延びている。 The adhesive tape 45 is continuously attached to the lower end of the adhesive tape 44 along the bent portion 34a. The lower end of the adhesive tape 45 extends below the bottom plate 11d.

これにより、放熱パイプ34に沿って形成される粘着テープ45と側面板11b、11eとの間の空域(不図示)を介して空域51aが機械室70に連通する。したがって、空域51aと断熱箱体10の外部とをより確実に連通させることができる。 As a result, the airspace 51a communicates with the machine room 70 via the airspace (not shown) between the adhesive tape 45 formed along the heat radiating pipe 34 and the side plates 11b and 11e. Therefore, the airspace 51a and the outside of the heat insulating box 10 can be more reliably communicated with each other.

<第6実施形態>
次に、図10は第6実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1の側面板11eの下端部を拡大して示す平面図である。説明の便宜上、前述の図1〜図5に示す第1実施形態と同様の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本実施形態は放熱パイプ34が第1溝部51に沿って機械室70内に延びて配される。その他の部分は第1実施形態と同様である。
<Sixth Embodiment>
Next, FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view showing the lower end portion of the side plate 11e of the refrigerator 1 according to the sixth embodiment. For convenience of explanation, the same parts as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the heat radiating pipe 34 extends into the machine room 70 along the first groove 51 and is arranged. Other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment.

最後列の放熱パイプ34は第1溝部51に沿って底面板11dの下方まで直線状に延び、開口部51bを塞いだ状態で機械室70内に延出される。機械室70内で放熱パイプ34は第1溝部から離れる方向に屈曲して屈曲部34aが形成される。 The heat radiating pipe 34 in the last row extends linearly along the first groove 51 to the bottom of the bottom plate 11d, and extends into the machine room 70 with the opening 51b closed. In the machine room 70, the heat radiating pipe 34 is bent in a direction away from the first groove portion to form the bent portion 34a.

粘着テープ44は放熱パイプ34に沿って直線状に貼着され、機械室70内に延出される。 The adhesive tape 44 is linearly attached along the heat radiating pipe 34 and extends into the machine room 70.

これにより、空域51aが断熱箱体10の外部に直接連通し、空域51aに流入したガスを断熱箱体10の外部に確実に排出することができる。 As a result, the airspace 51a directly communicates with the outside of the heat insulating box 10, and the gas flowing into the airspace 51a can be reliably discharged to the outside of the heat insulating box 10.

<第7実施形態>
次に、図11は第7実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1の側面板11eの下端部を拡大して示す平面図である。説明の便宜上、前述の図10に示す第6実施形態と同様の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本実施形態は第6実施形態に対して粘着テープ44の貼着範囲が異なっている。その他の部分は第1実施形態と同様である。
<7th Embodiment>
Next, FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view showing the lower end portion of the side plate 11e of the refrigerator 1 according to the seventh embodiment. For convenience of explanation, the same parts as those in the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 10 will be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the sticking range of the adhesive tape 44 is different from that in the sixth embodiment. Other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment.

放熱パイプ34を固着する粘着テープ44の下端は図7に示す第3実施形態と同様に、内箱12の背面の下端81と外箱11の背面の下端82との間に配されている。これにより、第1溝部51の下端部が放熱パイプ34及び粘着テープ44により塞がれなくても、空域51aを機械室70に連通させることができる。 The lower end of the adhesive tape 44 to which the heat radiating pipe 34 is fixed is arranged between the lower end 81 on the back surface of the inner box 12 and the lower end 82 on the back surface of the outer box 11 as in the third embodiment shown in FIG. As a result, the airspace 51a can be communicated with the machine room 70 even if the lower end of the first groove 51 is not blocked by the heat radiating pipe 34 and the adhesive tape 44.

したがって、第6実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。加えて、粘着テープ44の使用量を削減して冷蔵庫1のコストを削減することができる。 Therefore, the same effect as that of the sixth embodiment can be obtained. In addition, the amount of the adhesive tape 44 used can be reduced to reduce the cost of the refrigerator 1.

<第8実施形態>
次に、図12は第8実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1の側面板11eの下端部を拡大して示す平面図である。説明の便宜上、前述の図11に示す第7実施形態と同様の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本実施形態は第4実施形態と同様の管状部材83が設けられる。その他の部分は第7実施形態と同様である。
<8th Embodiment>
Next, FIG. 12 is an enlarged plan view showing the lower end portion of the side plate 11e of the refrigerator 1 according to the eighth embodiment. For convenience of explanation, the same parts as those of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 11 will be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, the same tubular member 83 as in the fourth embodiment is provided. Other parts are the same as those in the seventh embodiment.

管状部材83は屈曲部34aよりも上方の空域51aに挿入され、底面板11dより下方まで延びている。これにより、管状部材83を介して空域51aが機械室70に連通する。したがって、空域51aと断熱箱体10の外部とをより確実に連通させることができる。 The tubular member 83 is inserted into the airspace 51a above the bent portion 34a and extends below the bottom plate 11d. As a result, the airspace 51a communicates with the machine room 70 via the tubular member 83. Therefore, the airspace 51a and the outside of the heat insulating box 10 can be more reliably communicated with each other.

第1〜第8実施形態において、上下方向に延びる1本の粘着テープ44で最後列の放熱パイプ34が固着されるが、粘着テープ44を上下方向に複数に分断してもよい。この時、上下の粘着テープ44間に放熱パイプ34が露出するが、第1溝部51は放熱パイプ34により塞がれるため発泡断熱材13の進入を防止できる。 In the first to eighth embodiments, the heat radiating pipe 34 in the last row is fixed by one adhesive tape 44 extending in the vertical direction, but the adhesive tape 44 may be divided into a plurality of parts in the vertical direction. At this time, the heat radiating pipe 34 is exposed between the upper and lower adhesive tapes 44, but the first groove 51 is blocked by the heat radiating pipe 34, so that the foam heat insulating material 13 can be prevented from entering.

また、粘着テープ以外に接着剤を用いて放熱パイプ34を側面板11b、11eに固着してもよい。 Further, the heat radiating pipe 34 may be fixed to the side plates 11b and 11e by using an adhesive other than the adhesive tape.

本発明によると、断熱箱体内に放熱パイプを配した冷蔵庫に利用することができる。 According to the present invention, it can be used in a refrigerator in which a heat radiating pipe is arranged inside a heat insulating box.

1 冷蔵庫
7 注入口
10 断熱箱体
11 外箱
11a 天面板
11b、11e 側面板
11c 背面板
11d 底面板
12 内箱
13 発泡断熱材
21 真空断熱材
34 放熱パイプ
34a 屈曲部
41〜45 粘着テープ
50 取付部
51 第1溝部
51a 空域
51b 開口部
52 第2溝部
53 空域
60 挿入片
70 機械室
83 管状部材
S 隙間
1 Refrigerator 7 Insulation box body 11 Outer box 11a Top plate 11b, 11e Side plate 11c Back plate 11d Bottom plate 12 Inner box 13 Foam heat insulating material 21 Vacuum heat insulating material 34 Heat dissipation pipe 34a Bent part 41-45 Adhesive tape 50 Installation Part 51 First groove 51a Airspace 51b Opening 52 Second groove 53 Airspace 60 Insert 70 Machine room 83 Tubular member S Gap

Claims (7)

内箱と外箱との間に発泡断熱材を充填した断熱箱体と、前記外箱の内面に配した上下方向に延びる放熱パイプとを備えた冷蔵庫において、前記断熱箱体は、冷凍サイクルを運転する圧縮機が配置される機械室を後部に有し、前記外箱が後端部にS字状に屈曲して前方を開放する第1溝部と後方を開放する第2溝部とを有した一対の側面板と、前方に屈曲する両側端部を前記第2溝部に挿入して弾性支持される背面板とを有し、前記第1溝部の前方の開口部に前記開口部の開口幅よりも大きい外径を有する前記放熱パイプが当接することで内部に空域を形成し、前記空域が前記機械室を介して前記断熱箱体の外部に連通することを特徴とする冷蔵庫。 In a refrigerator provided with a heat insulating box body filled with a foam heat insulating material between an inner box and an outer box and a heat radiation pipe extending in the vertical direction arranged on the inner surface of the outer box, the heat insulating box body undergoes a refrigeration cycle. The machine room in which the compressor to be operated is arranged is provided at the rear portion, and the outer box has a first groove portion that bends in an S shape at the rear end portion to open the front portion and a second groove portion that opens the rear portion. It has a pair of side plates and a back plate that is elastically supported by inserting both side ends that bend forward into the second groove, and the opening width in front of the first groove is larger than the opening width of the opening. Refrigerator said radiating pipe is internally formed airspace in abutment to Rukoto, the airspace is characterized in that communicating with the outside of the insulating box body through the machine room also has a larger outer diameter. 前記放熱パイプが前記開口部に配された状態で前記機械室に延出されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiating pipe is extended to the machine room in a state of being arranged in the opening. 前記放熱パイプが上下方向に延びる粘着テープによって前記側面板に固着されるとともに、前記断熱箱体の下方に延出され、前記粘着テープの下端が前記内箱の背面の下端と前記外箱の背面の下端との間に配されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The heat radiating pipe is fixed to the side plate by an adhesive tape extending in the vertical direction and extends below the heat insulating box body, and the lower end of the adhesive tape is the lower end of the back surface of the inner box and the back surface of the outer box. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the refrigerator is arranged between the lower end and the lower end of the refrigerator. 前記空域と前記機械室とを連結する管状部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein a tubular member for connecting the airspace and the machine room is provided. 前記放熱パイプが上下方向に延びる粘着テープによって前記側面板に固着されるとともに、前記放熱パイプの下端部に前記開口部から離れる方向に屈曲して前記断熱箱体の下方に延出される屈曲部が設けられ、前記粘着テープが前記屈曲部の下方で前記開口部を覆って前記機械室に延出されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The heat radiating pipe is fixed to the side plate by an adhesive tape extending in the vertical direction, and a bent portion that bends at the lower end of the heat radiating pipe in a direction away from the opening and extends below the heat insulating box is formed. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive tape is provided so as to cover the opening below the bent portion and extend to the machine room. 芯材を外被材で覆って内部が減圧されるとともに前記側面板上に配される真空断熱材を備え、前記放熱パイプが上下方向に延びる粘着テープによって前記側面板に固着されるとともに、前記真空断熱材と前記粘着テープとの間に前後方向の隙間を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The core material is covered with an outer cover material to reduce the pressure inside, and a vacuum heat insulating material arranged on the side plate is provided. The heat radiating pipe is fixed to the side plate by an adhesive tape extending in the vertical direction, and the side plate is fixed. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a gap in the front-rear direction is provided between the vacuum heat insulating material and the adhesive tape. 前記粘着テープの前端が前記放熱パイプ上に配されることを特徴とする請求項3〜請求項6のいずれかに記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the front end of the adhesive tape is arranged on the heat radiating pipe.
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