JP6888773B1 - Cabinet and posture switching device - Google Patents

Cabinet and posture switching device Download PDF

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JP6888773B1
JP6888773B1 JP2020112562A JP2020112562A JP6888773B1 JP 6888773 B1 JP6888773 B1 JP 6888773B1 JP 2020112562 A JP2020112562 A JP 2020112562A JP 2020112562 A JP2020112562 A JP 2020112562A JP 6888773 B1 JP6888773 B1 JP 6888773B1
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posture
gate member
slit
frame portion
cabinet
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JP2022011426A (en
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寛之 木下
寛之 木下
一郎 丹羽
一郎 丹羽
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内外電機株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】配線の引込み作業時に要するゲート部材の退避作業を容易にするとともに、ゲート部材の落下による破損や紛失を回避することができるキャビネットおよび姿勢切替装置を提供する。【解決手段】天面に形成された開口部6と、前記天面を区画する枠部7に形成され前記開口部6と連通する切欠き部8と、前記切欠き部8を遮蔽するゲート部材9とを備えたキャビネット10であって、前記ゲート部材9により前記切欠き部8を遮蔽する遮蔽姿勢と、前記切欠き部8から前記ゲート部材9を前記枠部7に沿って移動させて前記開口部6と前記切欠き部8とが連通する開放姿勢との間で、前記ゲート部材9を前記枠部7に取り付けた状態で姿勢変更自在に保持する姿勢切替機構20を備えている。【選択図】図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cabinet and a posture switching device capable of facilitating the work of retracting a gate member required at the time of pulling in wiring and avoiding damage or loss due to dropping of the gate member. SOLUTION: An opening 6 formed on a top surface, a notch 8 formed in a frame portion 7 for partitioning the top surface and communicating with the opening 6, and a gate member for shielding the notch 8. A cabinet 10 including the gate member 9, wherein the gate member 9 shields the cutout portion 8 and the gate member 9 is moved from the cutout portion 8 along the frame portion 7. A posture switching mechanism 20 is provided between the open posture in which the opening 6 and the notch 8 communicate with each other, and the gate member 9 is held in a state of being attached to the frame portion 7 so as to be able to change the posture. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

本発明は、キャビネットおよび姿勢切替装置に関し、詳しくは、天面に形成された開口部と、前記天面を区画する枠部に形成され前記開口部と連通する切欠き部と、前記切欠き部を遮蔽するゲート部材とを備えたキャビネットおよび姿勢切替装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a cabinet and a posture switching device, and more specifically, an opening formed on the top surface, a notch formed in a frame portion for partitioning the top surface and communicating with the opening, and the notch portion. The present invention relates to a cabinet and a posture switching device provided with a gate member for shielding.

特許文献1には、外観を低下させることなく作業性を向上させた分電盤と提供することを目的として、前面に開口部が設けられて、内部にブレーカが収納されるケース本体と、ケース本体の前面において開口部の周りの枠部に支持されて、開口部を開閉自在に閉塞する扉体とを備え、前記ケース本体には、前記枠部から側面部にかけて連続的に形成されたU字状の配線溝が設けられており、前記枠部において配線溝の形成部位を閉塞するように前記ケース本体に着脱自在に取着される目隠し部材を設けたことを特徴とする分電盤が提案されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a case body and a case in which an opening is provided on the front surface and a breaker is housed inside, for the purpose of providing a distribution board with improved workability without deteriorating the appearance. The front surface of the main body is provided with a door body that is supported by a frame portion around the opening and closes the opening so as to be openable and closable. The case main body is provided with a U that is continuously formed from the frame portion to the side surface portion. A distribution board characterized in that a character-shaped wiring groove is provided, and a blindfold member that is detachably attached to the case body is provided so as to close the portion where the wiring groove is formed in the frame portion. Proposed.

特許文献2には、筐体天板に正面に開口する配線開口を有する構造において吊り上げ搬送を可能にした配電盤を提供することを目的として、正面側を向く開口を有する箱状をなし、正面視にて前記開口の縁に枠部が設けられ、天板に配線開口が形成され、前記開口の上辺にある前記枠部は、固定枠部および着脱可能な枠部を有し、前記着脱可能な枠部を取り外した状態で前記配線開口が正面側に開口する、筐体と、前記天板の左右端部に設けられ、搬送時に用いる保持部を取り付けるための保持部取付部と、前記天板の左右端部に前後方向に延在して設けられ、前記保持部取付部と平面視で重なる前後補強材と、前記固定枠部の内部に設けられる枠補強材と、を備え、前記枠補強材は、左右外側から内側へ延在して前記固定枠部から露出しており、当該露出部位と、前記着脱可能な枠部と、を締結具により固定可能に構成されている配電盤が提案されている。 Patent Document 2 has a box shape having an opening facing the front side for the purpose of providing a switchboard capable of lifting and transporting in a structure having a wiring opening opening in the front of the housing top plate, and is viewed from the front. A frame portion is provided on the edge of the opening, a wiring opening is formed on the top plate, and the frame portion on the upper side of the opening has a fixed frame portion and a removable frame portion, and is removable. A housing in which the wiring opening opens to the front side with the frame portion removed, a holding portion mounting portion provided at the left and right ends of the top plate for mounting a holding portion used during transportation, and the top plate. The frame reinforcement is provided with a front-rear reinforcing material extending in the front-rear direction at the left and right end portions of the above and overlapping the holding portion mounting portion in a plan view, and a frame reinforcing material provided inside the fixed frame portion. A switchboard is proposed in which the material extends from the left and right outside to the inside and is exposed from the fixed frame portion, and the exposed portion and the detachable frame portion can be fixed by fasteners. ing.

特開2011−36036号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-36036 特開2018−174664号公報JP-A-2018-174664

しかし、特許文献1に記載された目隠し部材や特許文献2に記載された枠部といったゲート部材は、内部に収容された電気機器への接続用の配線を配線溝や配線口を介して引き込む際にキャビネット本体から取り外し、また配線の完了後に再度キャビネットに取り付ける必要があり、ゲート部材の着脱の際に煩雑な作業が必要になるという問題があった。 However, the gate member such as the blindfold member described in Patent Document 1 and the frame portion described in Patent Document 2 is used when the wiring for connection to the electric device housed inside is pulled in through the wiring groove or the wiring port. In addition, it is necessary to remove it from the cabinet body and reattach it to the cabinet after the wiring is completed, which causes a problem that complicated work is required when attaching and detaching the gate member.

また、着脱時に誤ってゲート部材を落下させて傷をつける虞があり、取り外したゲート部材を何処かに仮置きするため、配線の引込み作業時に紛失する虞もあった。 In addition, there is a risk that the gate member may be accidentally dropped and damaged during attachment / detachment, and the removed gate member may be temporarily placed somewhere, so that the gate member may be lost during the wiring pull-in operation.

本発明の目的は、上述した問題に鑑み、配線の引込み作業時に要するゲート部材の退避作業を容易にするとともに、ゲート部材の落下による破損や紛失を回避することができるキャビネットおよび姿勢切替装置を提供する点にある。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a cabinet and a posture switching device capable of facilitating the work of retracting the gate member required for the work of pulling in the wiring and avoiding damage or loss due to the gate member falling. There is a point to do.

上述の目的を達成するため、本発明によるキャビネットの第一の特徴構成は、天面に形成された開口部と、前記天面を区画する枠部に形成され前記開口部と連通する切欠き部と、前記切欠き部を遮蔽するゲート部材とを備えたキャビネットであって、前記ゲート部材により前記切欠き部を遮蔽する遮蔽姿勢と、前記切欠き部から前記ゲート部材を前記枠部に沿って移動させて前記開口部と前記切欠き部とが連通する開放姿勢との間で、前記ゲート部材を前記枠部に取り付けた状態で姿勢変更自在に保持する姿勢切替機構を備えている点にある。 In order to achieve the above object, the first characteristic configuration of the cabinet according to the present invention is an opening formed on the top surface and a notch formed in a frame portion for partitioning the top surface and communicating with the opening. A cabinet provided with a gate member that shields the notch portion, a shielding posture that shields the notch portion by the gate member, and the gate member from the notch portion along the frame portion. It is a point that it is provided with a posture switching mechanism for holding the gate member so as to be able to change the posture while being attached to the frame portion between the open posture in which the opening and the notch communicate with each other by moving the gate member. ..

遮蔽姿勢にあるゲート部材を枠部に沿って移動させることにより開放姿勢に切り替え、或いは開放姿勢にあるゲート部材を枠部に沿って移動させることにより遮蔽姿勢に切り替えることができる。ゲート部材は枠部に取り付けられた状態で姿勢切替されるので、枠部に対してゲート部材を着脱するような煩雑な作業が不要になり、ゲート部材の落下による破損や紛失も回避することができる。 The gate member in the shielded posture can be switched to the open posture by moving along the frame portion, or the gate member in the open posture can be switched to the shielded posture by moving along the frame portion. Since the posture of the gate member is switched while it is attached to the frame, complicated work such as attaching and detaching the gate member to and from the frame is not required, and damage or loss due to dropping of the gate member can be avoided. it can.

同第二の特徴構成は、上述した第一の特徴構成に加えて、前記姿勢切替機構は、前記枠部に取り付けられ前記枠部の延在方向に沿ってスリットが形成されたスリット板と、前記スリットに沿って移動可能に軸支された基部と前記基部から立ち上がり、回動軸を支持する立上り部とを備えた支持部材と、前記ゲート部材に取り付けられるとともに前記回動軸に回動可能に取り付けられた回動体とを備えて構成されている点にある。 In the second feature configuration, in addition to the first feature configuration described above, the posture switching mechanism includes a slit plate attached to the frame portion and having slits formed along the extending direction of the frame portion. A support member having a base portion movably supported along the slit and a rising portion that rises from the base portion and supports the rotation shaft, and a support member that is attached to the gate member and can rotate around the rotation shaft. The point is that it is configured to include a rotating body attached to the.

枠部に取り付けられたスリット板に形成されたスリットに沿って支持部材が移動し、支持部材に取り付けられた回動体が回動軸周りに回動する姿勢切替機構の回動体にゲート部材が取付けられる。従って、ゲート部材は、スリットが形成された枠部の延在方向に沿って移動可能となり、支持部材に備えた回動軸周りに回動可能になる。 The support member moves along the slit formed in the slit plate attached to the frame portion, and the gate member is attached to the rotating body of the posture switching mechanism in which the rotating body attached to the supporting member rotates around the rotation axis. Be done. Therefore, the gate member can move along the extending direction of the frame portion in which the slit is formed, and can rotate around the rotation axis provided in the support member.

同第三の特徴構成は、上述した第二の特徴構成に加えて、前記遮蔽姿勢から前記回動軸周りに前記ゲート部材を回動することにより、前記ゲート部材が前記支持部とともに前記スリットに沿って前記枠部の延在方向に移動することで前記開放姿勢に切り替わるように構成されている点にある。 In the third feature configuration, in addition to the second feature configuration described above, by rotating the gate member around the rotation axis from the shielding posture, the gate member is made into the slit together with the support portion. The point is that the frame portion is configured to switch to the open posture by moving along the extending direction of the frame portion.

遮蔽姿勢にあるゲート部材を回動軸周りに回動させると、枠部の延在方向に移動させることができるようになり、ゲート部材が枠部の延在方向に移動するとゲート部材により遮蔽されていた開口部と切欠き部とが連通する開放姿勢になる。 When the gate member in the shielding posture is rotated around the rotation axis, it can be moved in the extending direction of the frame portion, and when the gate member moves in the extending direction of the frame portion, it is shielded by the gate member. It becomes an open posture in which the existing opening and the notch communicate with each other.

同第四の特徴構成は、上述した第三の特徴構成に加えて、前記ゲート部材の回動角度を規制する回動角度規制部を備えている点にある。 The fourth feature configuration is that, in addition to the third feature configuration described above, a rotation angle regulating unit that regulates the rotation angle of the gate member is provided.

ゲート部材を遮蔽姿勢から開放姿勢に姿勢切替する場合に、先ずゲート部材を回動させ、その後に枠部の延在方向に移動させることになる。回動角度規制部を設けてゲート部材の回動角度を規制することで、枠部の延在方向への移動を円滑に行えるようになる。 When the posture of the gate member is switched from the shielded posture to the open posture, the gate member is first rotated and then moved in the extending direction of the frame portion. By providing the rotation angle regulating portion and regulating the rotation angle of the gate member, the frame portion can be smoothly moved in the extending direction.

同第五の特徴構成は、上述した第四の特徴構成に加えて、前記回動角度規制部は、前記回動体に設けられ前記ゲート部材の回動に伴って前記枠部の裏面に接当する接当片で構成されている点にある。 In the fifth feature configuration, in addition to the fourth feature configuration described above, the rotation angle regulating portion is provided on the rotating body and abuts on the back surface of the frame portion as the gate member rotates. The point is that it is composed of contact pieces.

ゲート部材の回動に伴って回動体に備えた接当片が枠部の裏面に接当することによりゲート部材の回動角度が適切な位置に規制される。 As the gate member rotates, the contact piece provided on the rotating body comes into contact with the back surface of the frame portion, so that the rotation angle of the gate member is restricted to an appropriate position.

同第六の特徴構成は、上述した第一から第五の何れかの特徴構成に加えて、前記スリット板に軸支された前記支持部材の姿勢を保持しつつ前記支持部材を前記スリットに沿って移動するように案内する案内部材を備えている点にある。 In the sixth feature configuration, in addition to any of the first to fifth feature configurations described above, the support member is placed along the slit while maintaining the posture of the support member pivotally supported by the slit plate. The point is that it is equipped with a guide member that guides the person to move.

スリットに沿って移動する際に支軸周りに支持部材の姿勢が変動すると、それに伴ってゲート部材の姿勢が変動し、円滑な移動が妨げられる虞がある。そのような場合でも、案内部材により支持部材の支軸周りの姿勢が保持された状態でスリットに沿って移動するように案内されるので、ゲート部材の円滑な移動が可能になる。 If the posture of the support member fluctuates around the support shaft when moving along the slit, the posture of the gate member fluctuates accordingly, which may hinder smooth movement. Even in such a case, the guide member guides the support member to move along the slit while maintaining the posture around the support shaft, so that the gate member can move smoothly.

同第七の特徴構成は、上述した第六の特徴構成に加えて、前記案内部材は、前記基部から立ち下がるように形成され、前記スリットの長手方向に沿う前記スリット板の縁部と接当する案内片で構成されている点にある。 In the seventh feature configuration, in addition to the sixth feature configuration described above, the guide member is formed so as to stand down from the base portion, and is in contact with the edge portion of the slit plate along the longitudinal direction of the slit. The point is that it is composed of guide pieces.

基部から立ち下がるように形成された案内片がスリット板の縁部と接当することで、支持部材の支軸周りの姿勢が保持された状態でスリットに沿って移動するように案内される。 By contacting the guide piece formed so as to stand down from the base portion with the edge portion of the slit plate, the guide piece is guided to move along the slit while maintaining the posture around the support shaft of the support member.

同第八の特徴構成は、上述した第六の特徴構成に加えて、前記案内部は、前記基部から立ち下がるように形成され、前記スリットに嵌入する案内片で構成されている点にある。 The eighth feature configuration is that, in addition to the sixth feature configuration described above, the guide portion is formed so as to fall down from the base portion and is composed of a guide piece fitted into the slit.

基部から立下り形成された案内片がスリットに嵌入してスリットの内側縁部と接当することで、支持部材の支軸周りの姿勢が保持された状態でスリットに沿って移動するように案内される。 The guide piece formed downward from the base fits into the slit and comes into contact with the inner edge of the slit to guide the support member to move along the slit while maintaining the posture around the support shaft. Will be done.

同第九の特徴構成は、上述した第六の特徴構成に加えて、前記スリットに沿って移動可能に配され、前記スリットの内側縁部に対向するように形成された一対の平面部を備えたボス部材を介して前記スリット板と前記基部とがボルトナットで固定され、前記一対の平面部により前記案内部が構成されている点にある。 In addition to the sixth feature configuration described above, the ninth feature configuration includes a pair of flat surfaces that are movably arranged along the slit and formed so as to face the inner edge of the slit. The slit plate and the base portion are fixed by bolts and nuts via the boss member, and the guide portion is formed by the pair of flat surface portions.

ボス部材に形成された一対の平面部がスリットの内側縁部と接当することで、支持部材の支軸周りの姿勢が保持された状態でスリットに沿って移動するように案内される。 By contacting the pair of flat surfaces formed on the boss member with the inner edge portion of the slit, the support member is guided to move along the slit while maintaining the posture around the support shaft.

同第十の特徴構成は、上述した第一から第九の何れかの特徴構成に加えて、前記開口部は、内部に収容された電気機器への接続用の配線を引き込む配線用の開口であり、前記配線の引込み時にゲート部材を開放姿勢に姿勢切替する点にある。 The tenth feature configuration is, in addition to any of the first to ninth feature configurations described above, the opening is a wiring opening for drawing in wiring for connection to an electric device housed inside. The point is that the gate member is switched to the open posture when the wiring is pulled in.

遮蔽姿勢にあるゲート部材を枠部に沿って移動させることにより開放姿勢に切り替え、この状態で切欠き部を経由して線材を開口部に引き込むことができるようになる。配線の引込み処理が終了すると、開放姿勢にあるゲート部材を枠部に沿って移動させることにより元の遮蔽姿勢に戻すことができ、ゲート部材を枠部から着脱するような煩雑な作業が不要になる。 By moving the gate member in the shielded posture along the frame portion, the posture is switched to the open posture, and in this state, the wire rod can be pulled into the opening through the notch. When the wiring pull-in process is completed, the gate member in the open position can be moved along the frame to return to the original shielding position, eliminating the need for complicated work such as attaching and detaching the gate member from the frame. Become.

本発明による姿勢切替装置の特徴構成は、上述した第一から第十の何れかの特徴構成を備えたキャビネットに用いられ、前記ゲート部材を前記遮蔽姿勢と前記開放姿勢との間で姿勢変更する姿勢切替装置であって、前記枠部に取り付けられ前記枠部の延在方向に沿ってスリットが形成されたスリット板と、前記スリットに沿って移動可能に軸支された基部と前記基部から立ち上がり、回動軸を支持する立上り部とを備えた支持部材と、前記ゲート部材に取り付けられるとともに前記回動軸に回動可能に取り付けられた回動体とを備えて構成されている点にある。 The characteristic configuration of the posture switching device according to the present invention is used for a cabinet having any of the above-mentioned first to tenth characteristic configurations, and the posture of the gate member is changed between the shielding posture and the open posture. A posture switching device, which is a slit plate attached to the frame portion and having slits formed along the extending direction of the frame portion, a base portion movably supported along the slits, and rising from the base portion. The point is that the support member including the rising portion for supporting the rotation shaft and the rotating body attached to the gate member and rotatably attached to the rotation shaft are provided.

以上説明した通り、本発明によれば、配線の引込み作業時に要するゲート部材の退避作業を容易にするとともに、ゲート部材の落下による破損や紛失を回避することができるキャビネットおよび姿勢切替装置を提供することができるようになった。 As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a cabinet and a posture switching device that can facilitate the retracting work of the gate member required at the time of pulling in the wiring and can avoid damage or loss due to the fall of the gate member. You can now do it.

(a)〜(c)はキャビネットの説明図である。(A) to (c) are explanatory views of the cabinet. (a)はキャビネットの要部の拡大図、(b)〜(e)はゲート部材の姿勢切替動作の説明図である。(A) is an enlarged view of a main part of a cabinet, and (b) to (e) are explanatory views of a posture switching operation of a gate member. (a)は平面視、正面視および側面視のスリット板の説明図、(b)は平面視、正面視および側面視の支持部材の説明図、(c)は平面視、正面視および側面視の回動体の説明図、(d)は平面視の回動軸の説明図、(e)は平面視および正面視のフランジ付きパイプ軸の説明図、(f)は平面視、正面視および側面視のゲート部材の固定金具の説明図である。(A) is an explanatory view of a slit plate for plan view, front view and side view, (b) is an explanatory view of a support member for plan view, front view and side view, and (c) is a plan view, front view and side view. (D) is an explanatory view of a rotating shaft in a plan view, (e) is an explanatory view of a flanged pipe shaft in a plan view and a front view, and (f) is an explanatory view of a flanged pipe shaft in a plan view, a front view and a side surface. It is explanatory drawing of the fixing metal fitting of a visual gate member. (a)は姿勢切替機構の組立説明図、(b)は遮蔽姿勢にある姿勢切替機構の取付斜視図、(c)は遮蔽姿勢から回動体が回動した回動姿勢にある姿勢切替機構の斜視図、(d)は開放姿勢にある姿勢切替機構の斜視図、(e)は姿勢切替機構の要部の側面図である。(A) is an assembly explanatory view of the posture switching mechanism, (b) is a mounting perspective view of the posture switching mechanism in the shielded posture, and (c) is a posture switching mechanism in the rotating posture in which the rotating body is rotated from the shielded posture. A perspective view, (d) is a perspective view of a posture switching mechanism in an open posture, and (e) is a side view of a main part of the posture switching mechanism. (a)はキャビネットに取付けられた姿勢切替機構の平面視の説明図、(b)はキャビネットに取付けられた姿勢切替機構の正面視の説明図、(c)はスリット板と支持部材との連結部の組立説明図、(d)はスリット板と支持部材との連結部の説明図である。(A) is an explanatory view of the posture switching mechanism attached to the cabinet in a plan view, (b) is an explanatory view of a front view of the posture switching mechanism attached to the cabinet, and (c) is a connection between the slit plate and the support member. An assembly explanatory view of the portion, (d) is an explanatory view of a connecting portion between the slit plate and the support member. (a)〜(c)はゲート部材の姿勢切替動作を示す要部断面図である。(A) to (c) are cross-sectional views of a main part showing a posture switching operation of a gate member. 姿勢切替機構の別実施形態の組立説明図である。It is an assembly explanatory drawing of another embodiment of a posture switching mechanism. 図7に示す姿勢切替機構の形状を示し、(a)は平面視、正面視および側面視のスリット板の説明図、(b)は平面視、正面視および側面視の支持部材の説明図、(c)は平面視、正面視および側面視の回動体の説明図、(d)は平面視の回動軸の説明図、(e)は平面視および正面視のフランジ付きパイプ軸の説明図、(f)は平面視、正面視および側面視のゲート部材の固定金具の説明図である。The shape of the posture switching mechanism shown in FIG. 7 is shown, (a) is an explanatory view of a slit plate in a plan view, a front view and a side view, and (b) is an explanatory view of a support member in a plan view, a front view and a side view. (C) is an explanatory view of a rotating body in a plan view, a front view and a side view, (d) is an explanatory view of a rotating shaft in a plan view, and (e) is an explanatory view of a flanged pipe shaft in a plan view and a front view. , (F) are explanatory views of the fixing metal fittings of the gate members in the plan view, the front view, and the side view. 図7に示す姿勢切替機構を示し、(a)はキャビネットに取付けられた姿勢切替機構の平面視の説明図、(b)はキャビネットに取付けられた姿勢切替機構の正面視の説明図、(c)はスリット板と支持部材との連結部の組立説明図、(d)はスリット板と支持部材との連結部の説明図である。The posture switching mechanism shown in FIG. 7 is shown, (a) is an explanatory view of a plan view of the posture switching mechanism attached to the cabinet, and (b) is an explanatory view of a front view of the posture switching mechanism attached to the cabinet, (c). ) Is an assembly explanatory view of the connecting portion between the slit plate and the support member, and (d) is an explanatory view of the connecting portion between the slit plate and the support member. (a)〜(c)はゲート部材の姿勢切替動作を示す要部断面図である。(A) to (c) are cross-sectional views of a main part showing a posture switching operation of a gate member. 姿勢切替機構の別実施形態の組立説明図である。It is an assembly explanatory drawing of another embodiment of a posture switching mechanism. (a)〜(e)は姿勢切替機構およびゲート部材の姿勢切替過程を示す要部の俯瞰図である。(A) to (e) are bird's-eye views of the main parts showing the posture switching process of the posture switching mechanism and the gate member. (a)〜(e)は姿勢切替機構およびゲート部材の姿勢切替過程を示す要部の仰瞰図である。(A) to (e) are perspective views of a main part showing a posture switching mechanism and a posture switching process of a gate member.

以下に、図面を参照して本発明によるキャビネットおよび姿勢切替装置を説明する。
[キャビネットの構成]
図1(a),(b),(c)に示すように、キャビネット10は、直方体形状の金属製のケーシング1と、外扉2と、中扉3を備えて構成され、中扉3の内側に主幹ブレーカおよび複数の分岐ブレーカ、端子台などの電気機器が収容された分電盤用のキャビネットである。この例では外扉2と中扉3の何れもが片開き構造であるが、扉は両開き構造を採用することも可能である。
The cabinet and posture switching device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[Cabinet configuration]
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b), and 1 (c), the cabinet 10 includes a rectangular metal casing 1, an outer door 2, and a middle door 3, and the cabinet 10 includes the middle door 3. It is a cabinet for a distribution board that houses electrical equipment such as a main breaker, multiple branch breakers, and terminal blocks inside. In this example, both the outer door 2 and the middle door 3 have a single door structure, but the door can also adopt a double door structure.

キャビネット1の天面4には、左右端部に吊下げ用のアイボルト5が取り付けられ、アイボルト5より内側に矩形形状の開口部6が形成されている。開口部6を仕切る枠部7の正面上方に切欠き部8が形成され、切欠き部8を遮蔽するゲート部材9が取り付けられている。 Eyebolts 5 for hanging are attached to the left and right ends of the top surface 4 of the cabinet 1, and a rectangular opening 6 is formed inside the eyebolts 5. A notch 8 is formed above the front surface of the frame 7 that partitions the opening 6, and a gate member 9 that shields the notch 8 is attached.

中扉3を開いた状態で、切欠き部8を遮蔽する遮蔽姿勢にあるゲート部材9を枠部7に沿って開放姿勢に移動させることにより、開口部6と切欠き部8とが連通し、この切欠き部8を介して天井部に配した複数の配線部材Wを開口部6に案内することが可能になる。 With the middle door 3 open, the gate member 9 in the shielding posture that shields the notch 8 is moved to the open posture along the frame 7, so that the opening 6 and the notch 8 communicate with each other. It is possible to guide a plurality of wiring members W arranged on the ceiling portion to the opening portion 6 through the notch portion 8.

開口部6に案内した配線部材Wの其々を目的とする電気機器に接続した後に、開放姿勢にあるゲート部材9を枠部7に沿って遮蔽姿勢に移動させることにより、切欠き部8がゲート部材9によって覆われる。なお、ゲート部材9は正面視で切欠き部8を隠す化粧パネルとしての機能を備えている。 After connecting each of the wiring members W guided to the opening 6 to the target electric device, the cutout portion 8 is formed by moving the gate member 9 in the open posture to the shielding posture along the frame portion 7. It is covered by the gate member 9. The gate member 9 has a function as a decorative panel that hides the notch portion 8 when viewed from the front.

キャビネット1には姿勢切替機構20を備えており、姿勢切替機構20によってゲート部材9を枠部7に取り付けた状態で遮蔽姿勢と開放姿勢との間で姿勢切替するように構成されている。 The cabinet 1 is provided with a posture switching mechanism 20, and the posture switching mechanism 20 is configured to switch the posture between the shielded posture and the open posture with the gate member 9 attached to the frame portion 7.

図2(a)〜(e)には、姿勢切替機構20を介したゲート部材9の姿勢切替動作が示されている。図2(a),(b)に示すように、遮蔽姿勢ではゲート部材9がキャビネット10の枠部7にねじ止めされている。図2(c),(d)に示すように、この状態からゲート部材9を固定しているねじBを取り外して、ゲート部材9をキャビネット10の手前から背面側に向けて上方に略180°回動させ(図2(c),(d)中、二点鎖線の矢印の向き参照。)、その後図2(e)に示すように、正面視でゲート部材9を枠部7に沿って右方(図2(e)中、二点鎖線の矢印の向き参照。)にスライド移動させることで切欠き部8が解放される開放姿勢となる。 2 (a) to 2 (e) show the posture switching operation of the gate member 9 via the posture switching mechanism 20. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the gate member 9 is screwed to the frame portion 7 of the cabinet 10 in the shielding posture. As shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), the screw B fixing the gate member 9 is removed from this state, and the gate member 9 is moved upward from the front side of the cabinet 10 toward the back side by approximately 180 °. Rotate (see the direction of the arrow on the alternate long and short dash line in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d)), and then move the gate member 9 along the frame portion 7 in front view as shown in FIG. 2 (e). By sliding it to the right (see the direction of the arrow on the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2 (e)), the notch portion 8 is released in an open posture.

ゲート部材9は枠部7に取り付けられた状態で姿勢切替されるので、枠部7に対してゲート部材9を着脱するような煩雑な作業が不要になり、ゲート部材9の落下による破損や紛失も回避することができる。 Since the posture of the gate member 9 is switched while it is attached to the frame portion 7, complicated work such as attaching / detaching the gate member 9 to / from the frame portion 7 becomes unnecessary, and the gate member 9 is damaged or lost due to dropping. Can also be avoided.

[姿勢切替機構の構成]
図3(a)〜(d)には、姿勢切替機構20を構成する各部材の形状が示されている。姿勢切替機構20は、側面視「L」字状のスリット板22(図3(a)参照。)と、回動軸P(図3(d)参照。)と、支持部材25(図3(b)参照。)と、回動体27(図3(c)参照。)と、フランジ付きパイプ軸28(図3(e)参照。)とボルトとナットを備えている。
[Configuration of posture switching mechanism]
3 (a) to 3 (d) show the shapes of the members constituting the posture switching mechanism 20. The posture switching mechanism 20 includes a side view “L” -shaped slit plate 22 (see FIG. 3 (a)), a rotation shaft P (see FIG. 3 (d)), and a support member 25 (see FIG. 3 (a)). b)), a rotating body 27 (see FIG. 3 (c)), a flanged pipe shaft 28 (see FIG. 3 (e)), and bolts and nuts.

図3(a)に示すように、スリット板22は、枠部7への取付孔22hが形成された基部22Aと基部22Aから直角に折り曲げられたスリット形成部22Bとからなる板金で構成され、スリット形成部22Bには長手方向に沿って一定幅のスリット22Lが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the slit plate 22 is composed of a sheet metal composed of a base portion 22A in which a mounting hole 22h to the frame portion 7 is formed and a slit forming portion 22B bent at a right angle from the base portion 22A. A slit 22L having a constant width is formed in the slit forming portion 22B along the longitudinal direction.

図3(b)に示すように、支持部材25は、スリット形成部22Bに対向するように配置される基部23と、基部23から垂直に折り曲げられ、先端に回動軸支持部24Aが形成され、回動軸Pを支持する立上り部24が形成されている。基部23にはスリット22Lに支持部材25を軸支するための取付孔23hが形成され、基部23の先端部に案内片23Aが折り曲げ形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the support member 25 is bent vertically from the base portion 23 arranged so as to face the slit forming portion 22B, and the rotation shaft support portion 24A is formed at the tip thereof. , A rising portion 24 that supports the rotation shaft P is formed. A mounting hole 23h for axially supporting the support member 25 is formed in the slit 22L in the base portion 23, and a guide piece 23A is formed by bending at the tip end portion of the base portion 23.

図3(c)に示すように、回動体27は、平坦な基部27Aの両側部が垂直に折り曲げ形成された立上り部27Bを備えた正面視「コ」の字状の板金で構成され、立上り部27Bには回動軸Pを挿入する挿通孔27hが形成されている。立上り部27Bの一方には回動角度規制部27Cが折り曲げ形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3C, the rotating body 27 is composed of a front-view “U” -shaped sheet metal having a rising portion 27B formed by vertically bending both sides of a flat base portion 27A, and rising. An insertion hole 27h into which the rotation shaft P is inserted is formed in the portion 27B. A rotation angle restricting portion 27C is bent and formed on one of the rising portions 27B.

図3(f)には、側面視「L」字状に折り曲げ形成され、枠部7に取付けられ、ゲート部材9を固定する固定金具29が示されている。固定金具29には、ゲート部材9をねじ止めする固定孔29hと、固定金具29を枠部7に固定する枠部固定孔29h1が形成されている。 FIG. 3F shows a fixing bracket 29 which is formed by bending in an “L” shape in a side view, is attached to a frame portion 7, and fixes a gate member 9. The fixing bracket 29 is formed with a fixing hole 29h for screwing the gate member 9 and a frame portion fixing hole 29h1 for fixing the fixing bracket 29 to the frame portion 7.

図4(a)に姿勢切替機構20の組付け構造が示されている。スリット板22に形成されたスリット22Lに支持部材25の基部23が対向するように配置され、フランジ付きパイプ軸28を介して、スリット板22と支持部材25がボルトナットで軸支される。フランジ付きパイプ軸28の外径はスリット22Lの幅より僅かに小さい寸法に形成され、フランジ付きパイプ軸28がスリット22に嵌め込まれるように配置される。 FIG. 4A shows the assembly structure of the posture switching mechanism 20. The base 23 of the support member 25 is arranged so as to face the slit 22L formed in the slit plate 22, and the slit plate 22 and the support member 25 are pivotally supported by bolts and nuts via a flanged pipe shaft 28. The outer diameter of the flanged pipe shaft 28 is formed to be slightly smaller than the width of the slit 22L, and the flanged pipe shaft 28 is arranged so as to be fitted into the slit 22.

パイプ長さはスリット板22と基部23の各厚みの合計値より僅かに長く形成され、ボルトナットで固定された状態でフランジ付きパイプ軸28と支持部材25とが一体となってスリット22Lに沿ってスライド移動するように組付けられている。 The pipe length is formed to be slightly longer than the total thickness of the slit plate 22 and the base 23, and the flanged pipe shaft 28 and the support member 25 are integrally formed along the slit 22L in a state of being fixed with bolts and nuts. It is assembled so that it slides and moves.

支持部材25に備えた回動軸支持部24Aと回動体27に形成された挿通孔27hに回動軸Pが挿入され、抜け止め部材PSで固定されている。即ち、支持部材25に対して回動体27が回動軸P周りに回動自在に固定される。 The rotation shaft P is inserted into the rotation shaft support portion 24A provided on the support member 25 and the insertion hole 27h formed in the rotation body 27, and is fixed by the retaining member PS. That is, the rotating body 27 is rotatably fixed to the support member 25 around the rotating shaft P.

図4(b)に示すように、スリット板22の基部22Aに形成された取付孔22hを介してスリット板22が枠部7にねじ止め固定されることにより、スリット22Lに沿って移動する支持部材25および回動体27が、相対的に枠部7に沿って移動可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 4B, the slit plate 22 is screwed and fixed to the frame portion 7 via the mounting hole 22h formed in the base portion 22A of the slit plate 22, so that the support moves along the slit 22L. The member 25 and the rotating body 27 are relatively movable along the frame portion 7.

回動体27の基部27Aは、ゲート部材9の内側面に固定されている。ゲート部材9が遮蔽姿勢となっているときに、回動軸P周りに回動体27を二点鎖線で示す矢印の向きに180°回動させると、図4(c)に示す姿勢となる。つまり、ゲート部材9が回動軸P周りに180°回動した状態になる。 The base portion 27A of the rotating body 27 is fixed to the inner surface of the gate member 9. When the gate member 9 is in the shielding posture and the rotating body 27 is rotated by 180 ° around the rotation shaft P in the direction of the arrow indicated by the alternate long and short dash line, the posture shown in FIG. 4C is obtained. That is, the gate member 9 is rotated by 180 ° around the rotation axis P.

回動体27が回動軸P周りに回動する際に、回動体27に形成された回動角度規制部27Cの面が枠部7の裏面に接当してゲート部材9の回動角度が規制される。 When the rotating body 27 rotates around the rotating shaft P, the surface of the rotation angle regulating portion 27C formed on the rotating body 27 abuts on the back surface of the frame portion 7, and the rotation angle of the gate member 9 is changed. Be regulated.

図4(d)に示すように、この状態で支持部材25が回動体27および枠部7が一体となってスリット22Lに沿って二点鎖線の矢印の方向に移動することで開放姿勢となる。 As shown in FIG. 4D, in this state, the support member 25 is in an open posture when the rotating body 27 and the frame portion 7 are integrally moved along the slit 22L in the direction of the arrow of the alternate long and short dash line. ..

支持部材25がスリット22Lに沿って移動する際に、フランジ付きパイプ軸28の軸心周りに支持部材25が回転すると、枠部7とゲート部材9が干渉する虞がある。そこで、図4(e)に示すように、支持部材25に備えた案内片23Aがスリット形成部22Bの縁部に接当することで、支持部材25の回転を阻止するように構成されている。 If the support member 25 rotates around the axis of the flanged pipe shaft 28 when the support member 25 moves along the slit 22L, the frame portion 7 and the gate member 9 may interfere with each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4E, the guide piece 23A provided on the support member 25 is in contact with the edge portion of the slit forming portion 22B to prevent the support member 25 from rotating. ..

図5(a)には、枠部7に取付けられた姿勢切替機構20、姿勢切替機構20に取付けられたゲート部材9および固定金具29の平面視の配置が示され、図5(b)には、同正面視の配置が示されている。 FIG. 5 (a) shows the arrangement of the posture switching mechanism 20 attached to the frame portion 7, the gate member 9 attached to the posture switching mechanism 20, and the fixing bracket 29 in a plan view, and FIG. 5 (b) shows. Is shown in the same front view arrangement.

図5(c)には、支持部材25とスリット板22と、フランジ付きパイプ軸28のボルトとナットを用いた連結部の組付けを示す断面が示され、図5(d)には、枠部7、ゲート部材9、姿勢切替機構20を組付けた部位の断面が示されている。 FIG. 5 (c) shows a cross section showing the assembly of the support member 25, the slit plate 22, and the connecting portion of the flanged pipe shaft 28 using bolts and nuts, and FIG. 5 (d) shows a frame. A cross section of a portion to which the portion 7, the gate member 9, and the posture switching mechanism 20 are assembled is shown.

図6(a)〜(c)に示すように、枠部7はキャビネット10の天面4から正面側に延出する部位で断面「コ」の字型に屈曲形成され、ゲート部材9も枠部7と同一の断面形状に構成されている。枠部7の屈曲した鉛直下面にスリット板22がねじB1で左右2か所固定されるとともに、ゲート部材9がねじBで固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the frame portion 7 is bent and formed in a U-shaped cross section at a portion extending from the top surface 4 of the cabinet 10 to the front side, and the gate member 9 is also a frame. It has the same cross-sectional shape as the part 7. The slit plate 22 is fixed to the bent vertical lower surface of the frame portion 7 at two places on the left and right by the screw B1, and the gate member 9 is fixed by the screw B.

ねじBを取り外すことにより遮蔽姿勢にあるゲート部材9が回動軸周りに回動可能になり(図6(b)参照。)、180°回動させると回動体27に形成された回動角度規制部27Cが枠部7内側面に接当してそれ以上の回動が規制される(図6(c)参照。)。この状態でスリット22Lに沿ってゲート部材9が紙面手前側に移動することで開放姿勢となる。 By removing the screw B, the gate member 9 in the shielding posture can rotate around the rotation axis (see FIG. 6B), and when it is rotated 180 °, the rotation angle formed on the rotating body 27 is formed. The restricting portion 27C abuts on the inner surface of the frame portion 7 to restrict further rotation (see FIG. 6C). In this state, the gate member 9 moves toward the front side of the paper surface along the slit 22L, so that the open posture is established.

[姿勢切替機構の他の態様]
図4(e)で示した支持部材25の基部23の先端部に形成した案内片23Aに代えて、図7および図8(b)に示すように、支持部材25の基部の側部に、下方に突出する案内片23Bを屈曲形成し、案内片23Bがスリット22Lに嵌入することで、支持部材25の回転を阻止するように構成してもよい。図9および図10は、それぞれ図5および図6に対応するものである。
[Other aspects of posture switching mechanism]
Instead of the guide piece 23A formed at the tip of the base 23 of the support member 25 shown in FIG. 4 (e), as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 (b), on the side of the base of the support member 25, The guide piece 23B protruding downward may be bent and formed, and the guide piece 23B may be fitted into the slit 22L to prevent the support member 25 from rotating. 9 and 10 correspond to FIGS. 5 and 6, respectively.

図4(e)で示した支持部材25の基部23の先端部に形成した案内片23Aに代えて、図11に示すように、フランジ付きパイプ軸28のパイプ形状を、スリット22Lの一対の内側縁部に対向するように一対の平行な平面部28Aを備えた形状に形成し、一対の平面部28Aにより案内部として機能するように構成してもよい。パイプ軸28がボス部として機能する。なお、一対の平面部28Aの距離はスリット22Lの幅より僅かに短く形成されている。 Instead of the guide piece 23A formed at the tip of the base 23 of the support member 25 shown in FIG. 4 (e), as shown in FIG. 11, the pipe shape of the flanged pipe shaft 28 is changed to the inside of the pair of slits 22L. It may be formed in a shape provided with a pair of parallel flat surface portions 28A so as to face the edge portion, and may be configured to function as a guide portion by the pair of flat surface portions 28A. The pipe shaft 28 functions as a boss portion. The distance between the pair of flat surface portions 28A is formed to be slightly shorter than the width of the slit 22L.

図12(a)〜(e)には、キャビネット10の天面に設けられたゲート部材9の動きを俯瞰した様子が示されている。遮蔽姿勢にあるゲート部材9(図12(a)参照。)が回動操作されて(図12(b)参照。)、180°回動すると、それ以上の回動が阻止され(図12(c)参照。)、その後枠部7に沿って移動することにより(図12(d)参照。)、開放姿勢に切り替わる(図12(e)参照。)。 12 (a) to 12 (e) show a bird's-eye view of the movement of the gate member 9 provided on the top surface of the cabinet 10. When the gate member 9 (see FIG. 12 (a)) in the shielded posture is rotated (see FIG. 12 (b)) and rotated 180 °, further rotation is prevented (FIG. 12 (b)). c)), and then by moving along the frame portion 7 (see FIG. 12 (d)), the posture is switched to the open posture (see FIG. 12 (e)).

図13(a)〜(e)には、キャビネット10の天面に設けられたゲート部材9の動きを下方から仰瞰した様子が示されている。遮蔽姿勢にあるゲート部材9(図13(a)参照。)が回動操作されて(図13(b)参照。)、180°回動すると、それ以上の回動が阻止され(図13(c)参照。)、その後枠部7に沿って移動することにより(図13(d)参照。)、開放姿勢に切り替わる(図13(e)参照。)。 13 (a) to 13 (e) show a view of the movement of the gate member 9 provided on the top surface of the cabinet 10 from below. When the gate member 9 (see FIG. 13 (a)) in the shielded posture is rotated (see FIG. 13 (b)) and rotated 180 °, further rotation is prevented (FIG. 13 (b)). c)), and then by moving along the frame portion 7 (see FIG. 13 (d)), the posture is switched to the open posture (see FIG. 13 (e)).

この例では、上述した回動角度規制部27Cに加えて、他の回動規制部材が設けられている。具体的に、ゲート部材9の一部に形成された切欠き9Aと(図12(a)参照。)、回動する際に切欠き9Aが接当する固定金具29により回動が阻止される(図12(c)、図13(c)参照)。 In this example, in addition to the rotation angle restricting unit 27C described above, another rotation restricting member is provided. Specifically, the notch 9A formed in a part of the gate member 9 (see FIG. 12A) and the fixing metal fitting 29 to which the notch 9A abuts when rotating prevents the rotation. (See FIGS. 12 (c) and 13 (c)).

以上説明したように、本発明によるキャビネットは、天面に形成された開口部と、天面を区画する枠部に形成され開口部と連通する切欠き部と、切欠き部を遮蔽するゲート部材とを備えたキャビネットであって、ゲート部材により切欠き部を遮蔽する遮蔽姿勢と、切欠き部からゲート部材を枠部に沿って移動させて開口部と切欠き部とが連通する開放姿勢との間で、ゲート部材を枠部に取り付けた状態で姿勢変更自在に保持する姿勢切替機構を備えている。 As described above, the cabinet according to the present invention has an opening formed on the top surface, a notch formed in a frame portion for partitioning the top surface and communicating with the opening, and a gate member for shielding the notch. A cabinet equipped with the above, a shielding posture in which the notch is shielded by a gate member, and an open posture in which the gate member is moved from the notch along the frame to communicate the opening and the notch. It is equipped with a posture switching mechanism that holds the gate member so that the posture can be changed while it is attached to the frame portion.

そして、姿勢切替機構は、枠部に取り付けられ枠部の延在方向に沿ってスリットが形成されたスリット板と、スリットに沿って移動可能に軸支された基部と基部から立ち上がり、回動軸を支持する立上り部とを備えた支持部材と、ゲート部材に取り付けられるとともに回動軸に回動可能に取り付けられた回動体とを備えている。 Then, the posture switching mechanism rises from the slit plate attached to the frame portion and having slits formed along the extending direction of the frame portion, and the base portion and the base portion movably supported along the slit, and the rotation shaft. It is provided with a support member having a rising portion for supporting the above, and a rotating body attached to the gate member and rotatably attached to the rotating shaft.

遮蔽姿勢から回動軸周りにゲート部材を回動することにより、ゲート部材が支持部とともにスリットに沿って枠部の延在方向に移動することで開放姿勢に切り替わる。 By rotating the gate member around the rotation axis from the shielding posture, the gate member moves in the extending direction of the frame portion along the slit together with the support portion, thereby switching to the open posture.

ゲート部材の回動角度を規制する回動角度規制部を備えていることが好ましい。回動角度規制部は、記回動体に設けられゲート部材の回動に伴って枠部の裏面に接当する接当片で構成することができ、ゲート部材の一部に形成された切欠きと、ゲート部材を固定する固定金具で、ゲート部材が回動する際に切欠きが接当する固定金具で構成することができる。 It is preferable to have a rotation angle regulating unit that regulates the rotation angle of the gate member. The rotation angle regulating portion can be composed of a contact piece provided on the rotating body and abutting against the back surface of the frame portion as the gate member rotates, and a notch formed in a part of the gate member. And, it is a fixing metal fitting for fixing the gate member, and can be composed of a fixing metal fitting that the notch comes into contact with when the gate member rotates.

さらに、スリット板に軸支された支持部材の姿勢を保持しつつ支持部材をスリットに沿って移動するように案内する案内部材を備えていることが好ましい。案内部材は、支持部材の基部から立ち下がるように形成され、スリットの長手方向に沿う前記スリット板の縁部と接当する案内片で構成することができ、支持部材の基部から立ち下がるように形成され、スリットに嵌入する案内片で構成することができる。さらに、案内部材は、スリットに沿って移動可能に配され、スリットの内側縁部に対向するように形成された一対の平行な平面部を備えたボス部材で構成することができる。 Further, it is preferable to provide a guide member that guides the support member so as to move along the slit while maintaining the posture of the support member pivotally supported by the slit plate. The guide member is formed so as to fall from the base of the support member, and can be composed of a guide piece that comes into contact with the edge of the slit plate along the longitudinal direction of the slit so as to fall from the base of the support member. It can be composed of a guide piece that is formed and fits into the slit. Further, the guide member can be composed of a boss member that is movably arranged along the slit and has a pair of parallel flat surfaces formed so as to face the inner edge of the slit.

上述した実施形態では、キャビネット10が、分電盤用のキャビネットであり、開口部は、内部に収容された電気機器への接続用の配線を引き込む配線用の開口であり、配線の引込み時にゲート部材を開放姿勢に姿勢切替するものを説明したが、分電盤用のキャビネットに限るものではない。 In the above-described embodiment, the cabinet 10 is a cabinet for a distribution board, and the opening is an opening for wiring that draws in wiring for connection to an electric device housed inside, and is a gate when the wiring is pulled in. Although the method of switching the posture of the member to the open posture has been described, it is not limited to the cabinet for the distribution board.

本発明による姿勢切替装置は、上述したキャビネットに用いられ、ゲート部材を遮蔽姿勢と開放姿勢との間で姿勢変更する姿勢切替装置であって、枠部に取り付けられ枠部の延在方向に沿ってスリットが形成されたスリット板と、スリットに沿って移動可能に軸支された基部と基部から立ち上がり、回動軸を支持する立上り部とを備えた支持部材と、ゲート部材に取り付けられるとともに回動軸に回動可能に取り付けられた回動体とを備えている。 The posture switching device according to the present invention is a posture switching device used in the above-mentioned cabinet and changes the posture of the gate member between the shielded posture and the open posture, and is attached to the frame portion along the extending direction of the frame portion. A support member having a slit plate on which a slit is formed, a base portion movably supported along the slit, and a rising portion that rises from the base portion and supports a rotation shaft, and a support member that is attached to a gate member and rotates. It is equipped with a rotating body that is rotatably attached to the moving shaft.

以上説明した実施形態は本発明の一例に過ぎず、該記載により本発明の技術的範囲が限定されることを意図するものではなく、キャビネットおよび姿勢切替装置の具体的な構成は本発明による作用効果を奏する範囲において適宜変更設計可能であることは言うまでもない。例えば、切欠き部およびゲート部材の配置も枠部の左右中央部に限るものではなく、左右何れかに偏っていてもよい。また、上述した各実施形態を適宜組み合わせることも可能である。 The embodiments described above are merely examples of the present invention, and the description is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and specific configurations of the cabinet and the posture switching device are the operations according to the present invention. Needless to say, it is possible to change and design as appropriate within the range where the effect is achieved. For example, the arrangement of the notch portion and the gate member is not limited to the left and right center portions of the frame portion, and may be biased to either the left or right side. It is also possible to appropriately combine the above-described embodiments.

1:ケーシング
6:開口部
7:枠部
8:切欠き部
9:ゲート部材
10:キャビネット
20:姿勢切替機構
22:スリット板
22L:スリット
23A:案内片
25:支持部材
27:回動体
27C:回動角度規制部
28:フランジ付きパイプ軸(ボス部)
P:回動軸
1: Casing 6: Opening 7: Frame 8: Notch 9: Gate member 10: Cabinet 20: Posture switching mechanism 22: Slit plate 22L: Slit 23A: Guide piece 25: Support member 27: Rotating body 27C: Time Movement angle regulation part 28: Pipe shaft with flange (boss part)
P: Rotating shaft

Claims (11)

天面に形成された開口部と、前記天面を区画する枠部に形成され前記開口部と連通する切欠き部と、前記切欠き部を遮蔽するゲート部材とを備えたキャビネットであって、
前記ゲート部材により前記切欠き部を遮蔽する遮蔽姿勢と、前記切欠き部から前記ゲート部材を前記枠部に沿って移動させて前記開口部と前記切欠き部とが連通する開放姿勢との間で、前記ゲート部材を前記枠部に取り付けた状態で姿勢変更自在に保持する姿勢切替機構を備えているキャビネット。
A cabinet including an opening formed on the top surface, a notch formed in a frame portion for partitioning the top surface and communicating with the opening, and a gate member for shielding the notch.
Between the shielding posture in which the cutout portion is shielded by the gate member and the open posture in which the gate member is moved from the cutout portion along the frame portion and the opening portion and the cutout portion communicate with each other. A cabinet provided with a posture switching mechanism for holding the gate member so as to be able to change its posture while being attached to the frame portion.
前記姿勢切替機構は、前記枠部に取り付けられ前記枠部の延在方向に沿ってスリットが形成されたスリット板と、前記スリットに沿って移動可能に軸支された基部と前記基部から立ち上がり、回動軸を支持する立上り部とを備えた支持部材と、前記ゲート部材に取り付けられるとともに前記回動軸に回動可能に取り付けられた回動体とを備えて構成されている請求項1記載のキャビネット。 The posture switching mechanism rises from a slit plate attached to the frame portion and a slit formed along the extending direction of the frame portion, a base portion movably supported along the slit portion, and the base portion. The first aspect of the present invention, wherein a support member including a rising portion for supporting the rotation shaft and a rotating body attached to the gate member and rotatably attached to the rotation shaft are provided. cabinet. 前記遮蔽姿勢から前記回動軸周りに前記ゲート部材を回動することにより、前記ゲート部材が前記支持部とともに前記スリットに沿って前記枠部の延在方向に移動することで前記開放姿勢に切り替わるように構成されている請求項2記載のキャビネット。 By rotating the gate member around the rotation axis from the shielding posture, the gate member moves together with the support portion in the extending direction of the frame portion along the slit to switch to the open posture. 2. The cabinet according to claim 2. 前記ゲート部材の回動角度を規制する回動角度規制部を備えている請求項3記載のキャビネット。 The cabinet according to claim 3, further comprising a rotation angle regulating unit that regulates the rotation angle of the gate member. 前記回動角度規制部は、前記回動体に設けられ前記ゲート部材の回動に伴って前記枠部の裏面に接当する接当片で構成されている請求項4記載のキャビネット。 The cabinet according to claim 4, wherein the rotation angle regulating portion is provided on the rotating body and is composed of a contact piece that comes into contact with the back surface of the frame portion as the gate member rotates. 前記スリット板に軸支された前記支持部材の姿勢を保持しつつ前記支持部材を前記スリットに沿って移動するように案内する案内部材を備えている請求項1から5の何れかに記載のキャビネット。 The cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a guide member for guiding the support member so as to move along the slit while maintaining the posture of the support member pivotally supported by the slit plate. .. 前記案内部材は、前記基部から立ち下がるように形成され、前記スリットの長手方向に沿う前記スリット板の縁部と接当する案内片で構成されている請求項6記載のキャビネット。 The cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the guide member is formed so as to stand down from the base portion, and is composed of a guide piece that comes into contact with an edge portion of the slit plate along the longitudinal direction of the slit. 前記案内部は、前記基部から立ち下がるように形成され、前記スリットに嵌入する案内片で構成されている請求項6記載のキャビネット。 The cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the guide portion is formed so as to fall down from the base portion, and is composed of a guide piece fitted into the slit. 前記スリットに沿って移動可能に配され、前記スリットの内側縁部に対向するように形成された一対の平面部を備えたボス部材を介して前記スリット板と前記基部とがボルトナットで固定され、前記一対の平面部により前記案内部が構成されている請求項6記載のキャビネット。 The slit plate and the base are fixed with bolts and nuts via a boss member provided with a pair of flat surfaces formed so as to be movable along the slit and facing the inner edge of the slit. The cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the guide portion is formed by the pair of flat portions. 前記開口部は、内部に収容された電気機器への接続用の配線を引き込む配線用の開口であり、前記配線の引込み時にゲート部材を開放姿勢に姿勢切替する請求項1から9の何れかに記載のキャビネット。 The opening is an opening for wiring for drawing in a wiring for connecting to an electric device housed therein, and according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the gate member is changed to an open posture when the wiring is pulled in. The listed cabinet. 請求項1から10の何れかに記載のキャビネットに用いられ、前記ゲート部材を前記遮蔽姿勢と前記開放姿勢との間で姿勢変更する姿勢切替装置であって、
前記枠部に取り付けられ前記枠部の延在方向に沿ってスリットが形成されたスリット板と、前記スリットに沿って移動可能に軸支された基部と前記基部から立ち上がり、回動軸を支持する立上り部とを備えた支持部材と、前記ゲート部材に取り付けられるとともに前記回動軸に回動可能に取り付けられた回動体とを備えて構成されている姿勢切替装置。
A posture switching device used in the cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 for changing the posture of the gate member between the shielded posture and the open posture.
A slit plate attached to the frame portion and having a slit formed along the extending direction of the frame portion, a base portion movably supported along the slit, and rising from the base portion to support a rotation shaft. A posture switching device including a support member having a rising portion and a rotating body attached to the gate member and rotatably attached to the rotating shaft.
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