JP6877823B2 - Distribution board - Google Patents

Distribution board Download PDF

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JP6877823B2
JP6877823B2 JP2017030963A JP2017030963A JP6877823B2 JP 6877823 B2 JP6877823 B2 JP 6877823B2 JP 2017030963 A JP2017030963 A JP 2017030963A JP 2017030963 A JP2017030963 A JP 2017030963A JP 6877823 B2 JP6877823 B2 JP 6877823B2
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cover member
opening
distribution board
power distribution
inclined portion
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JP2018137902A (en
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水野 孝美
孝美 水野
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Nitto Kogyo Corp
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Nitto Kogyo Corp
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Description

本発明は、分電盤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a distribution board.

特許文献1に記載されているように、分電盤のカバーから分岐ブレーカの操作部を露出させるために、開口部を設けることが知られている。特許文献1には分岐ブレーカに対応する開口部は二つ設けられており、これら開口部の間には、各分岐ブレーカの種類や容量を記した表示部が設けられている。これら表示部を確認することにより、使用者はいずれの目的に使用されている分岐ブレーカであるのかを把握することができる。 As described in Patent Document 1, it is known that an opening is provided in order to expose the operation portion of the branch breaker from the cover of the distribution board. Patent Document 1 provides two openings corresponding to branch breakers, and a display unit indicating the type and capacity of each branch breaker is provided between these openings. By checking these display units, the user can grasp which purpose the branch breaker is used for.

特開2010−28891号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-28891

ところで、住宅用分電盤は、家屋の上方に設置されることが一般的であるが、この場合、使用者は下方から覗き込むようにして、表示部の表示内容を確認することが多い。一方、特許文献1に記載されているように従来の表示部は、正面に向けて表示するように、構成されており、負荷名称などを表示するプレートが垂直方向に延びるように配置されているため、下方から覗き込むときに十分な確認ができない場合があった。 By the way, the distribution board for a house is generally installed above the house, but in this case, the user often looks into the display board from below to check the display contents of the display unit. On the other hand, as described in Patent Document 1, the conventional display unit is configured to display toward the front, and the plate for displaying the load name and the like is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction. Therefore, there were cases where sufficient confirmation could not be made when looking from below.

本件の発明者は、この点について鋭意検討することにより、解決を試みた。本発明の課題は、分電盤の表示部を下方からでも確認しやすいものにすることである。 The inventor of this case tried to solve this problem by diligently examining this point. An object of the present invention is to make the display unit of the distribution board easy to check even from below.

上記課題を解決するため、次のような手段を採用する。第一の手段は、配電機器と、配電機器を備えるベース部材と、配電機器の操作部を露出させる開口部を備えたカバー部材を有する分電盤であって、開口部の上方に、カバー部材の表面部より背面方向に傾斜させた上側傾斜部を備え、前記上側傾斜部に配電機器の名称を表示する表示部を設けた分電盤である。 In order to solve the above problems, the following means will be adopted. The first means is a distribution board having a power distribution device, a base member including the power distribution device, and a cover member having an opening for exposing an operation portion of the power distribution device, and a cover member above the opening. This is a distribution board provided with an upper inclined portion inclined in the rearward direction from the surface portion of the above, and a display unit for displaying the name of the power distribution device on the upper inclined portion.

第一の手段における開口部の下方に、カバー部材の表面部より背面方向に傾斜させた下側傾斜部を備えた構成とすることが好ましい。 It is preferable to have a configuration in which a lower inclined portion inclined toward the back surface from the surface portion of the cover member is provided below the opening in the first means.

第一の手段におけるカバー部材には複数の開口部を備え、複数の開口部の上方に、カバー部材の表面部より背面方向に傾斜させた上側傾斜部を備えた構成とすることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the cover member in the first means is provided with a plurality of openings, and an upper inclined portion inclined from the surface portion of the cover member toward the back surface is provided above the plurality of openings.

本発明では、分電盤の表示部を下方からでも確認しやすいものにすることが可能となる。 In the present invention, it is possible to make the display unit of the distribution board easy to check even from below.

実施形態の分電盤の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the distribution board of an embodiment. 実施形態の分電盤からカバー部材を外した状態を示した分解斜視図である。ただし、カバー部材の扉は省略している。It is an exploded perspective view which showed the state which removed the cover member from the distribution board of an embodiment. However, the door of the cover member is omitted. 実施形態の分電盤におけるケースの分解斜視図である。ただし、カバー部材の扉は省略している。It is an exploded perspective view of the case in the distribution board of an embodiment. However, the door of the cover member is omitted. 分岐ブレーカ用のパネル部材となる第二パネルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the 2nd panel which becomes a panel member for a branch breaker. 実施形態の分電盤の断面図である。ただし、カバー部材の扉は省略している。It is sectional drawing of the distribution board of an embodiment. However, the door of the cover member is omitted.

以下に発明を実施するための形態を示す。図1乃至図3に示されていることから理解されるように、本実施形態の分電盤1は、配電機器9(分岐ブレーカ等)と、配電機器9を備えるベース部材2と、配電機器9の操作部91を露出させる開口部31を備えたカバー部材3を有している。また、開口部31の上方には、カバー部材3の表面部32より背面方向に傾斜させた上側傾斜部33を備え、前記上側傾斜部33に配電機器9の名称を表示する表示部34を設けている。このため、分電盤1の表示部34を下方からでも確認しやすくなる。表示部34は表示部カバーと対応する配電機器9に接続している負荷を示す負荷名称板から構成されているものである。 A mode for carrying out the invention is shown below. As can be understood from FIGS. 1 to 3, the distribution board 1 of the present embodiment includes a power distribution device 9 (branch breaker or the like), a base member 2 including the power distribution device 9, and a power distribution device. It has a cover member 3 provided with an opening 31 that exposes the operation portion 91 of 9. Further, above the opening 31, an upper inclined portion 33 inclined from the surface portion 32 of the cover member 3 toward the back surface is provided, and a display portion 34 for displaying the name of the power distribution device 9 is provided on the upper inclined portion 33. ing. Therefore, it becomes easy to check the display unit 34 of the distribution board 1 even from below. The display unit 34 is composed of a display unit cover and a load name plate indicating a load connected to the corresponding power distribution device 9.

ここで、本実施形態の分電盤1のカバー部材3周りについて説明する。カバー部材3には開口39を備えており、この開口39にはカバー部材3の一部を形成する主幹ブレーカ11や分岐ブレーカを覆うパネル部材が嵌めあわされる。本実施形態では、主幹ブレーカ11周りと分岐ブレーカ周りには、各々異なる部材がパネル部材として嵌めあわされている。より具体的には、主幹ブレーカ11に対応する位置に開口部49を設けた第一パネル36が、カバー部材3の開口39に着脱可能に嵌めあわされている。また、分岐ブレーカに対応する位置に開口部31を設けた第二パネル37が、カバー部材3の開口39に着脱可能に嵌めあわされている。なお、図1に示す例においては、カバー部材3には、回動可能な扉部41を備えている。この扉部41を回動させると、開口39を覆うことが可能となる。 Here, the periphery of the cover member 3 of the distribution board 1 of the present embodiment will be described. The cover member 3 is provided with an opening 39, and a panel member covering the main breaker 11 and the branch breaker forming a part of the cover member 3 is fitted into the opening 39. In the present embodiment, different members are fitted as panel members around the main breaker 11 and around the branch breaker. More specifically, the first panel 36 having the opening 49 provided at the position corresponding to the main breaker 11 is detachably fitted to the opening 39 of the cover member 3. Further, a second panel 37 having an opening 31 provided at a position corresponding to the branch breaker is detachably fitted to the opening 39 of the cover member 3. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the cover member 3 is provided with a rotatable door portion 41. By rotating the door portion 41, it is possible to cover the opening 39.

本実施形態においては、図4に示すように、第二パネル37に設けた開口部31周りに上側傾斜部33を備えている。また、開口部31周りであって、開口部31の下方には、カバー部材3の表面部32より背面方向に傾斜させた下側傾斜部35を備えている。このため、配電機器9の操作部91の状態を下方からでも確認しやすくなる。本実施形態においては、図5に示されたことから理解されるように、上側傾斜部33は下側傾斜部35よりも傾斜が緩やかとなるように構成されている。このため、上側傾斜部33自体に貼っている表示部34などは、広い範囲で確認しやすく、下側傾斜部35の上方に位置する操作部91も確認しやすい。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, an upper inclined portion 33 is provided around the opening 31 provided in the second panel 37. Further, around the opening 31, below the opening 31, a lower inclined portion 35 inclined from the surface portion 32 of the cover member 3 toward the back surface is provided. Therefore, it becomes easy to check the state of the operation unit 91 of the power distribution device 9 even from below. In the present embodiment, as can be understood from the fact shown in FIG. 5, the upper inclined portion 33 is configured to have a gentler inclination than the lower inclined portion 35. Therefore, the display unit 34 and the like attached to the upper inclined portion 33 itself can be easily confirmed in a wide range, and the operation unit 91 located above the lower inclined portion 35 can also be easily confirmed.

上側傾斜部33、下側傾斜部35は開口部31の左右端部に渡って形成しているものであり、つまり、開口部31に臨む全ての配電機器9の表示部34に対応させて形成している。なお、上側傾斜部33は表面部32より背面方向に傾斜させているので、左右端部を覆うため、開口部31の左右端部に壁部31aを形成している。これにより、表示部34の表示部カバー内に形成した負荷名称板の脱落を壁部31aによって支持する構造となっている。 The upper inclined portion 33 and the lower inclined portion 35 are formed over the left and right ends of the opening 31, that is, are formed so as to correspond to the display portions 34 of all the power distribution devices 9 facing the opening 31. doing. Since the upper inclined portion 33 is inclined toward the back surface from the surface portion 32, wall portions 31a are formed at the left and right ends of the opening 31 in order to cover the left and right ends. As a result, the wall portion 31a supports the falling off of the load name plate formed in the display portion cover of the display portion 34.

本実施形態においては、第二パネル37には複数の開口部31を備え、複数の開口部31の上方に、カバー部材3の表面部32より背面方向に傾斜させた上側傾斜部33を備えている。つまり、視認しやすい上側傾斜部33が隣接した開口部31にも備えており、配電機器9が多い場合でも、状況判断をしやすくなる。また、図1などに示すように、第二パネル37に上下並んで開口部31が設けられている場合、それら開口部31に対応する各々の上側傾斜部33に表示部34を取り付ければ、分電盤1内で上下に位置する配電機器9の各々に対応する表示部34が視認しやすくなる。 In the present embodiment, the second panel 37 is provided with a plurality of openings 31, and above the plurality of openings 31, an upper inclined portion 33 inclined from the surface portion 32 of the cover member 3 toward the back surface is provided. There is. That is, the upper inclined portion 33 that is easy to see is also provided in the adjacent opening 31, so that the situation can be easily determined even when there are many power distribution devices 9. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, when the second panel 37 is provided with openings 31 arranged vertically, it is possible to attach the display unit 34 to each upper inclined portion 33 corresponding to the openings 31. The display units 34 corresponding to each of the power distribution devices 9 located above and below the switchboard 1 are easily visible.

本実施形態の第二パネル37の開口部31に臨む配電機器9は分岐ブレーカであり、分岐ブレーカのオンオフ操作に使用可能な操作部91が分電盤1の外側から操作可能となっている。図5に示されたことから理解されるように、操作部91は表面部32よりも背面側に位置する構造であり、表面部32より背面側に凹んだ凹空間内に操作部91の前側の先端が位置する構造となっている。このため、表面部32に沿って手を動かしても、手が操作部91に当たることが無い。したがって、操作部91の誤操作を抑制することが可能となる。 The power distribution device 9 facing the opening 31 of the second panel 37 of the present embodiment is a branch breaker, and the operation unit 91 that can be used for turning on / off the branch breaker can be operated from the outside of the distribution board 1. As can be understood from that shown in FIG. 5, the operation unit 91 has a structure located on the back side of the surface portion 32, and the front side of the operation unit 91 is in a concave space recessed on the back side of the surface portion 32. It has a structure in which the tip of is located. Therefore, even if the hand is moved along the surface portion 32, the hand does not hit the operation portion 91. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an erroneous operation of the operation unit 91.

本実施形態の上側傾斜部33は、図4及び図5に示されたことから理解されるように、その開放端部が肉厚に形成されており、表示部34の表示部カバーを保持可能な規制部38を構成している。なお、上側傾斜部33に沿って表示部34の表示部カバーを取り付けることができるよう、カバー部材3には係止孔42を備えている。 As can be understood from the fact that the upper inclined portion 33 of the present embodiment is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the open end portion thereof is formed to be thick, and the display portion cover of the display portion 34 can be held. It constitutes a regulatory unit 38. The cover member 3 is provided with a locking hole 42 so that the display unit cover of the display unit 34 can be attached along the upper inclined portion 33.

以上、一つの実施形態を中心に説明してきたが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることはなく、各種の態様とすることが可能である。例えば、実施形態では2枚のパネルがシールド板として機能しているが、パネルの枚数は1枚のみであっても、3枚以上であっても構わない。分岐ブレーカの数や配電機器の種類によってパネルの形態や枚数を変更すればよい。 Although the above description has focused on one embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be in various modes. For example, in the embodiment, two panels function as a shield plate, but the number of panels may be only one or three or more. The form and number of panels may be changed depending on the number of branch breakers and the type of power distribution equipment.

1 分電盤
2 ベース部材
3 カバー部材
9 配電機器
31 開口部
32 表面部
33 上側傾斜部
34 表示部
35 下側傾斜部
91 操作部
1 Distribution board 2 Base member 3 Cover member 9 Power distribution equipment 31 Opening 32 Surface part 33 Upper inclined part 34 Display part 35 Lower inclined part 91 Operation part

Claims (3)

配電機器と、配電機器を備えるベース部材と、配電機器の操作部を露出させる開口部を備えたカバー部材を有する分電盤であって、
開口部は、カバー部材の表面部よりも背面側に位置し、左右端部にカバー部材の表面部から背面側に延びる壁部を備え、
開口部の上方に、カバー部材の表面部より背面方向に傾斜させた上側傾斜部を備え、前記上側傾斜部の左右端部に前記壁部が位置し、前記上側傾斜部に配電機器の名称を表示する表示部を設けた分電盤。
A distribution board having a power distribution device, a base member including the power distribution device, and a cover member having an opening for exposing an operation part of the power distribution device.
The opening is located on the back side of the front surface of the cover member, and has wall portions extending from the front surface portion of the cover member to the back surface side at the left and right ends.
An upper inclined portion inclined from the surface portion of the cover member toward the back surface is provided above the opening, the wall portion is located at the left and right ends of the upper inclined portion, and the name of the power distribution device is given to the upper inclined portion. A distribution board provided with a display unit for displaying.
開口部の下方に、カバー部材の表面部より背面方向に傾斜させた下側傾斜部を備えた請求項1に記載の分電盤。 The distribution board according to claim 1, further comprising a lower inclined portion inclined from the front surface portion of the cover member toward the back surface below the opening portion. カバー部材には複数の開口部を備え、複数の開口部の上方に、カバー部材の表面部より背面方向に傾斜させた上側傾斜部を備えた請求項1又は2に記載の分電盤。 The distribution board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cover member is provided with a plurality of openings, and an upper inclined portion inclined from the surface portion of the cover member toward the back surface is provided above the plurality of openings.
JP2017030963A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Distribution board Active JP6877823B2 (en)

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JP6877823B2 true JP6877823B2 (en) 2021-05-26

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000324625A (en) * 1999-04-28 2000-11-24 Kawamura Electric Inc Distribution board for house
JP3596869B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2004-12-02 寺崎電気産業株式会社 switchboard
JP4598801B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2010-12-15 パナソニック電工電路株式会社 Distribution board
JP6257347B2 (en) * 2014-01-21 2018-01-10 河村電器産業株式会社 Residential distribution board

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