JP6877451B2 - Cgrp受容体アンタゴニスト - Google Patents
Cgrp受容体アンタゴニスト Download PDFInfo
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- JP6877451B2 JP6877451B2 JP2018541591A JP2018541591A JP6877451B2 JP 6877451 B2 JP6877451 B2 JP 6877451B2 JP 2018541591 A JP2018541591 A JP 2018541591A JP 2018541591 A JP2018541591 A JP 2018541591A JP 6877451 B2 JP6877451 B2 JP 6877451B2
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- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- piperidine
- migraine
- amino
- propan
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 111
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- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- JSPCTNUQYWIIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CCCCC1 JSPCTNUQYWIIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
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- MBRFNJSXLBOYAO-GPOMZPHUSA-N N-[(2R)-3-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-piperidin-4-yl-1-(4-pyridin-4-ylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]-4-(2-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C[C@@H](NC(=O)N2CCC(CC2)N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N2CCN(CC2)C2=CC=NC=C2)=O)CC2CCNCC2)C=C(C=1O)Br MBRFNJSXLBOYAO-GPOMZPHUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LIQMLKRGQPLTKF-XDSPJLLDSA-N N-[(2R)-3-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-piperidin-4-yl-1-(4-pyridin-4-ylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]-4-(2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C[C@@H](NC(=O)N2CCC(CC2)C=2C(NC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N2CCN(CC2)C2=CC=NC=C2)=O)CC2CCNCC2)C=C(C=1O)Br LIQMLKRGQPLTKF-XDSPJLLDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 19
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- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 17
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- PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N nociceptin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCOC1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003653 radioligand binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012146 running buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003752 saphenous vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018316 severe headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNGKYJPFWVQZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[1h-pyrido[2,3-d][1,3]oxazine-4,4'-piperidine]-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC2=NC=CC=C2C21CCNCC2 HNGKYJPFWVQZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DETHWRBYCXAMSF-SFHVURJKSA-N tert-butyl 4-[(2s)-3-methoxy-3-oxo-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)propyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OC)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 DETHWRBYCXAMSF-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004175 xylazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
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Description
R2はHであるか、又はR3とともにスピロ環式・複素環式の環を形成し、
R3はR2とともにスピロ環式・複素環式の環を形成するか、又はR2がHの場合は複素環であり;及び
R4は置換されていてもよいアリール基であって、単環であってもよく、あるいはさらなる環と縮合していてもよい。
R2はHであるか、又はR3とともにスピロ環式・複素環式の環を形成し、
R3はR2とともにスピロ環式・複素環式の環を形成するか、又はR2がHの場合は複素環であり;及び
R4は置換されていてもよいアリール基であって、単環であってもよく、あるいはさらなる環と縮合していてもよい。
R2はHであるか、又はR3とともに以下のスピロ環式・複素環式の環を形成し:
C 1 -C 6 アルキル
アルキルは、脂肪族炭化水素基を意味する。アルキル基は、直鎖状であっても分岐鎖状であってよい。「分岐鎖状」とは、少なくとも1つの炭素分岐点がその基に存在することを意味し、例えばイソプロピル又はtert-ブチルが挙げられる。C1-C3アルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピルが挙げられる。アルキル基は、任意で置換されていてもよい。
複素環式とは、少なくとも1つの環構成原子が炭素以外である、環状の基を意味し、芳香族であってもよい。例えば、少なくとも1つの環構成原子(例えば、1、2又は3個の環構成原子)は、窒素、酸素及び硫黄から選択されてもよい。ヘテロアリール基の結合点は、環系のどの原子を経ていてもよい。代表的なヘテロアリール基として、ピリジル、インダゾリル、1,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピリド[2,3-d][1,3]オキサジン-2-オン、1,3-ジヒドロ-2H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-2-オン、3,4-ジヒドロキナゾリン-2(1H)-オン、キノリン-2(1H)-オン、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニルなどが挙げられる。
「置換されていてもよい(任意で置換された)」とは、いずれの基に適用される場合であっても、前記基が、必要に応じて、同一又は異なっていてもよい1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいことを意味する。
本発明の化合物は、スキーム1に示すものを含む手順によって製造することができる。以下の経路における変換、及び同じ変換を行うために用いることができる他の経路における変換などの標準的な変換の多くの詳細については、"Organic Synthesis", M. B. Smith, McGraw-Hill (1994)、あるいは、"Advanced Organic Chemistry", 4th edition, J. March, John Wiley & Sons (1992)などの標準的な参考テキストブックが参照できる。
合成経路が記載されていない場合、関連する中間体は、市販のものである。市販の試薬は、さらなる精製を行わずに用いた。室温(rt)は、約20〜27℃を意味する。1H NMRスペクトルは、Bruker、VarianあるいはJEOL装置により、400 MHzで記録した。化学シフト値は、100万分の1(ppm)、すなわち(δ)値で表す。NMRシグナルの多重度には、以下の略語を用いる:s=シングレット、br=ブロード、d=ダブレット、t=トリプレット、q=カルテット、quin=クインテット、h=ヘプテット、dd=ダブルダブレット、dt=ダブルトリプレット、m=マルチプレット。カップリング定数は、Hzで測定したJ値として示す。NMR及び質量分析の結果は、バックグラウンドピークを考慮して補正した。クロマトグラフィーは、カラムクロマトグラフィーを指し、シリカを用いて実施し、陽圧(フラッシュクロマトグラフィー)条件下で実行した。LCMS実験は、以下の条件下で、エレクトロスプレー条件を用いて実施した。LCMSデータは、以下のフォーマットで示される:質量イオン、エレクトロスプレーモード(ポジティブあるいはネガティブ)、保持時間(実験テキスト及び表1);質量イオン、エレクトロスプレーモード(ポジティブあるいはネガティブ)、保持時間、およその純度(表2)
装置:G1315A DADを備えたHewlett Packard 1100、Micromass ZQ;カラム: Waters X-Bridge C-18、2.5ミクロン、2.1×20 mm、又はPhenomenex Gemini-NX C-18、3ミクロン、2.0×30 mm;勾配[時間(分)/溶媒C中のD(%)]:0.00/2、0.10/2、8.40/95、10.00/95;溶媒:溶媒C=2.5 L H2O+2.5 mL 28%アンモニア水溶液;溶媒D=2.5 L MeCN+135 mL H2O+2.5 mL 28%アンモニア水溶液;注入量 1μL;UV検出 230〜400 nM;カラム温度 45℃;流速 1.5 mL/分
装置:Agilent Technologies 1260 Infinity LC(Chemstation software、Diode Array Detector、API-ES Sourceを備えたAgilent 6120B Single Quadrupole MSを備えている);カラム:Phenomenex Gemini-NX C-18、3ミクロン、2.0×30 mm;勾配[時間(分)/溶媒C中のD(%)]:0.00/5、2.00/95、2.50/95、2.60/5、3.00/5;溶媒C及びDは、方法Aで上述した通り;注入量 0.5μL;UV検出 190〜400 nM;カラム温度 40℃;流速 1.5 mL/分
勾配[時間(分)/溶媒C中のD(%)]:0.00/2、0.10/2、2.50/95、3.50/95であることを除いて、方法Aで上述した通り
装置:SQD質量分析計と連結したAcquity UPLC;カラム:Acquity UPLC BEH C18、1.7ミクロン、2.1×50 mm;勾配[時間(分)/溶媒A中のB(%)]:0.00/3、1.50/100、1.90/100、2.00/3;溶媒:溶媒A=NH4HCO3の10 mM水溶液(アンモニアでpH10に調節);溶媒B=MeCN;注入量 1μL;UV検出 210〜350 nM;カラム温度 40℃;流速 0.9 mL/分
略語
CDI = 1,1′-カルボニルジイミダゾール
DCM = ジクロロメタン
DIPEA = N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMAC = N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド
DMF = ジメチルホルムアミド
DSC = N,N’-ジスクシンイミジル カーボネート
DMSO = ジメチルスルホキシド
ES = エレクトロスプレー
EtOAc = 酢酸エチル
h = 時間(単数又は複数)
HATU = 1-[ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾロ[4,5-b]ピリジニウム3-オキシドヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HBTU = N,N,N′,N′-テトラメチル-O-(1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)ウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
L = リットル
LC = 液体クロマトグラフィー
LCMS = 液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析
MeCN = アセトニトリル
min = 分(単数又は複数)
MS = 質量分析
NMR = 核磁気共鳴
rcf = 相対遠心力
rpm = 1分あたりの回転数
rt = 室温
s = 秒(単数又は複数)
TFA = トリフルオロ酢酸
THF = テトラヒドロフラン
接頭辞 n-、s-、i-、t-及びtert-は、normal、secondary、iso、及びtertiaryという通常の意味を有する。
中間体の合成
カルボン酸中間体の製造
尿素形成及びその後のけん化を経るカルボン酸中間体の合成の典型的な手順を、中間体7である、(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-2-{[(2'-オキソ-1',2'-ジヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ピペリジン-4,4'-ピリド[2,3-d][1,3]オキサジン]-1-イル)カルボニル]アミノ}プロパン酸の合成を例に説明する。
LCMS (方法A):m/z 479.3 (ES+)、2.61分、100%.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.59-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.90 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.90-3.08 (m, 4H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.86-3.96 (m, 2H), 4.28-4.38 (m, 1H), 6.94-7.06 (m, 3H), 7.32 (dd, J=7.4, 1.2, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 8.18 (dd, J=5.1, 1.6, 1H), 10.79 (s, 1H), 13.04 (s, 1H).
データを表1に示す。
中間体8:(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-2-({[4-(2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}アミノ)プロパン酸
データを表1に示す。
中間体14:3,5-ジブロモ-N-[(2'-オキソ-1',2'-ジヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ピペリジン-4,4'-ピリド[2,3-d][1,3]オキサジン]-1-イル)カルボニル]-D-チロシン
データを表1に示す。
中間体11:3,5-ジブロモ-N-{[4-(2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}-D-チロシン
データを表1に示す。
中間体12:3,5-ジブロモ-N-{[4-(2-オキソ-1,4-ジヒドロキナゾリン-3(2H)-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}-D-チロシン
データを表1に示す。
中間体13:(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-2-({[4-(2-オキソ-1,4-ジヒドロキナゾリン-3(2H)-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}アミノ)プロパン酸
データを表1に示す。
中間体10:3,5-ジブロモ-N-{[4-(2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}-D-チロシン
データを表1に示す。
中間体9:(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-2-({[4-(2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}アミノ)プロパン酸
1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.97 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.90-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.11-3.26 (m, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.07-4.12 (m, 2H), 4.86-4.91 (m, 1H), 5.18 (d, J=7.6, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 7.17-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 10.70 (s, 2H).
データを表1に示す。
アミン中間体の製造
中間体17:tert-ブチル 4-{(2S)-2-アミノ-3-オキソ-3-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロピル}ピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 0.85-1.07 (m, 2H), 1.39 (s, 9H), 1.45-1.68 (m, 5H), 2.55-2.71 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.94 (m, 1H), 4.85-4.98 (m, 2H), 5.04 (s, 2H), 7.28-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.53 (d, J=8.3, 1H), 12.5 (br s, 1H).
1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.07-1.16 (br m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.54-1.60 (br m, 2H), 1.88-1.91 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.65 (br m, 2H), 3.47-3.65 (br m, 6H), 3.81-3.86 (br m, 2H), 4.05 (br m, 2H), 4.26 (br m, 2H), 4.70-4.74 (m, 1H), 5.04-5.12 (m, 2H), 5.70 (d, J=8.8, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=6.0, 2H), 7.26-7.34 (m, 5H), 8.10 (br s, 2H)
データを表1に示す。
中間体18:メチル N-[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]-3-(1-プロピルピペリジン-4-イル)-L-アラニネート
LCMS (方法C):m/z 321.2 (ES+)、1.66分
データを表1に示す。
中間体19:(2S)-2-アミノ-3-(1-プロピルピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-1-オン
LCMS (方法B):m/z 349.0 (ES+)、0.79分
LCMS (方法B):m/z 493.9 (ES+)、1.45分
データを表1に示す。
中間体20:1-(4-{(2S)-2-アミノ-3-オキソ-3-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロピル}ピペリジン-1-イル)ペンタン-1-オン
LCMS (方法B):m/z 452.2 (ES+)、1.30分
LCMS (方法B):m/z 536.2 (ES+)、1.38分
データを表1に示す。
中間体21:(2S)-2-アミノ-3-(1-エチルピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-1-オン
データを表1に示す。
中間体22:(2S)-2-アミノ-3-{1-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]ピペリジン-4-イル}-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-1-オン
データを表1に示す。
中間体23:エチル 3-(4-{(2S)-2-アミノ-3-オキソ-3-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロピル}ピペリジン-1-イル)-3-オキソプロパノエート
LCMS (方法B):m/z 452.2 (ES+)、1.72分
この混合物は、さらに精製することなく、続く工程で使用した。
LCMS (方法B):m/z 566.2 (ES+)、1.18分(所望の物質);m/z 680.2 (ES+)、0.79分(ビスアシル化副産物)
データを表1に示す。
アミドカップリング、及び適切な場合は脱保護を経る、実施例の合成のための典型的な手順を、以下の実施例の合成を例にして説明する。
手順1:
実施例11:N-[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソ-1-({(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)プロパン-2-イル]-2'-オキソ-1',2'-ジヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ピペリジン-4,4'-ピリド[2,3-d][1,3]オキサジン]-1-カルボキサミド
LCMS (方法D):m/z 864.7 (ES+)、0.88分
データを表2に示す。
実施例14:3,5-ジブロモ-Nα-[(2'-オキソ-1',2'-ジヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ピペリジン-4,4'-ピリド[2,3-d][1,3]オキサジン]-1-イル)カルボニル]-N-{(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}-D-チロシンアミド
LCMS (方法D):m/z 984.5 (ES+)、0.78分
データを表2に示す。
手順2:
実施例1:N-[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソ-1-({(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)プロパン-2-イル]-4-(2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-カルボキサミド
LCMS (方法C):m/z 863.5 (ES+)、1.89分
データを表2に示す。
手順3:
実施例13:3-(4-{(2S)-2-{[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-2-({[4-(2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}アミノ)プロパノイル]アミノ}-3-オキソ-3-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロピル}ピペリジン-1-イル)-3-オキソプロパン酸、アンモニウム塩
データを表2に示す。
上述の手順で製造したさらなる実施例の詳細を表2に示す。
ヒトカルシトニン受容体様受容体(CRLR)及びヒトRAMP1を、Invitrogen(ThermoFisher Scientific, UK)のpFastBacデュアル発現ベクターにクローニングした。CRLR/RAMP1 DNAの転移は、InvitrogenのBac-to-Bacバキュロウイルス発現系を用いて行った。P0バキュロウイルスは、Cellfectin[登録商標]IIトランスフェクション試薬(ThermoFisher Scientific, UK, カタログ番号10362-100)を使用して、SF9細胞にバクミドDNAをトランスフェクトすることによって生成した。P0生成に続いて、その後、大規模感染と膜調製の準備のためにP1ウイルスを生成した。Sf21細胞を、10%熱不活性化FBS及び1%Pen/Strepを添加した発現培地ESF921 (Expression Systems, USA、カタログ番号96-001-01)内で増殖させ、細胞密度2.5×106細胞/mL及びMOI 2で感染させた。発現は、27℃に設定した振とう培養器内で、48時間実施した。細胞培養物を、4℃にて、2,500 rcfで10分間遠心分離した。沈殿物を、Rocheの「Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail tablet(Roche Applied Sciences、カタログ番号05056489001)」、1 mMのPMSF及び1 mMのEDTAを添加した冷PBS中に再懸濁した。再懸濁した細胞ペーストをその後、4℃にて、3,273 rcfで12分間遠心分離した。上清を廃棄し、沈殿物を−80℃で冷凍した。4 Lの培地から得た細胞ペレットを、50 mM Hepes pH 7.5、150 mM NaCl、8個のRocheの「EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail tablet」、及び1 mMのPMSFを含む緩衝液中に再懸濁した。懸濁液を室温で1時間撹拌し続け、その後VDI 25(VWR, USA)ホモジナイザーを使用して、9,500 rpmにて90秒間、ホモジナイズした。その後細胞を、Microfluidizer processor M-110L Pneumatic(Microfluidics, USA)を使用して、溶解した。溶解後、この混合物を9,500 rpmにて90秒間ホモジナイズし、その後10分間335 rcfで遠心分離した。上清をその後さらに、42,000 rpmで90分間超遠心した。超遠心後、上清を廃棄し、沈殿物を、50 mM Hepes pH 7.5、150 mM NaCl、3個のRocheの「EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail tablet」、及び1 mM PMSFを含むバッファー50 mL(培地2Lあたり25 mL)中に再懸濁した。懸濁液をその後9,500 rpmにて90秒間、ホモジナイズした。得られた膜は、その後−80℃で保管した。
昆虫Sf21細胞膜ホモジネート内に発現しているヒトCGRP受容体(CRLR及びRAMP1からなる)を、結合バッファー(10 mM HEPES、pH 7.4、5 mM MgCl2、0.2%BSA)に再懸濁し、最終アッセイ濃度を、ウェルあたり0.6μgタンパク質とした。飽和等温は、室温にて60分間、各種濃度の3H-テルカゲパント(Ho et al, The Lancet, 2008, 372, 2115)(総反応体積250μL)を添加することによって決定した。インキュベーションの終了後、Tomtecセルハーベスターを用いて、膜をユニフィルター(0.5%PEIでプレインキュベートされた、GF/Bフィルターが接着された96-ウェルの白色マイクロプレート)上でろ過して、蒸留水で5回洗浄した。非特異的結合(NSB)は、10 nM MK-3207塩酸塩(CAS No. 957116-20-0)の存在下で測定した。フィルター上の放射能は、50μLのシンチレーション液を添加した後、Microbetaカウンターでカウントした(1分)。阻害実験のために、膜を、0.5 nM 3H-テルカゲパント及び10種の濃度の阻害化合物(0.001〜10μM)とともにインキュベートした。IC50値は、阻害曲線から導き出し、親和定数(Ki)値は、Cheng-Prussoff等式(Cheng et al, Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22, 3099-3108)を使用して算出した。本発明の化合物のpKi値(pKi=−log10 Ki)を、以下の表にまとめる。
受容体活性化後のcAMP産生を、Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) cAMP dynamic-2 assay (Cisbio, France)を使用して測定した。ヒトCGRP受容体を内因性に発現しているヒト神経芽腫細胞株SK-N-MCを、固相壁96ウェル・ハーフエリアプレート(Costar, カタログ番号3688, Corning Life Sciences, Germany)に、12,500細胞/ウェルの密度で播種した。37℃で16時間インキュベートした後、培地を取り除き、細胞を500μM IBMX (Tocris, Abingdon, UK, カタログ番号2845)を含有する無血清培地中で、試験アンタゴニストの濃度を増加させながら、30分間37℃でインキュベートした。この後、細胞を、37℃でさらに30分間、EC80濃度のヒトCGRP(0.3 nM)で惹起し、その後cAMP産生を、製造者の説明書に従って測定し、その後プレートを、PheraStar蛍光プレートリーダー(BMG LabTech, Germany)で読み取った。IC50値は、阻害曲線から導き出した。pIC50値(pIC50=−log10 IC50)は、修正Cheng-Prussoff等式(ここで、Kd=アゴニストEC50、及び、L hot=アゴニスト惹起濃度)を用いて、機能的pKb値に変換した。本発明の化合物のpKb値の詳細を表3に示す。
関連性のある生物学的ターゲットにおける小分子の動態プロファイルが、生体内で分子の薬力学的作用に影響を与え得ることが認識されている(Copeland, Expert Opin. Drug Discov., 2010, 5, 305)。例えば、オルセゲパントは、ヒトにおける片頭痛治療においてその持続的な有効性に寄与し得る因子である(47% headache-free rate at 24 h after intravenous infusion of a 2.5 mg dose; Olesen et al, N. Eng. J. Med., 2004, 350, 1104)、CGRP受容体(Schindler, Doods, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2002, 442, 187)で遅いキネティクスを示す。同様に、MK-3207は、CGRP受容体に対して相対的に遅い解離を示すことが明らかにされている(Salvatore et al, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2010, 333, 152)。本発明の化合物及び参考用CGRP受容体アンタゴニストのCGRP受容体キネティクスについて、以下に示す表面プラズモン共鳴技術を使用して、特性を明らかにし、表4に詳細を示す。
実施例及び参照化合物の薬物動態プロファイルを、オスのSprague Dawley[登録商標]ラットを用いて、静脈内(iv)、皮下(sc)及び鼻腔内(IN)の送達ルートにより、及び、オスのカニクイザルを用いて、iv及びscの送達ルートにより評価した。本発明の実施例、及び参照化合物であるオルセゲパントの薬物動態データの詳細を表5及び表6に示す。
方法:ラットを用いた研究では、一般に180〜330 gの範囲の体重を有する、三匹のオスのSprague Dawley[登録商標]ラットの群に、iv、sc又はINの一つのルートにより、実施例又は参照化合物を単回投与した。使用した投与量、投与体積、及びビヒクルを表5に明示する。IN投与前に、ラットに、25〜30 mg/kgのケタミンカクテル(ケタミン、塩酸キシラジン、及びマレイン酸アセプロマジンを含む生理食塩水)を筋肉内投与して麻酔し、ラットの鼻腔内に約5 mm挿入したポリエチレンPE-10チューブにより、20〜30秒間にわたって投与を行った。
試験化合物のDMSOストック溶液(原液)を50 mM準備し、ここから、DMSOで希釈することにより、1 mMの作業溶液を準備した。作業溶液のUV吸光度を、220 nmから1000 nmまでスキャンし、試験化合物の波長極大を特定した。1 mMの作業溶液を、その後DMSOで異なる濃度に連続的に希釈して、直線性/検量線を決定した。試験化合物の水に対する熱力学的溶解度を確認するために、全ての試験化合物が溶解した際、最終濃度が1 mg/mLとなる体積のPBSバッファー(pH 7.4)又はリン酸ナトリウムバッファー(pH 6.0)にサンプルを添加した。得られた溶液を、その後24時間室温で50 rpmにて、RotoSpin振とう機にかけ、その後、化合物の不溶性画分を除くために、0.45ミクロンのPVDF注射器フィルターを使用してこの溶液を濾過した。続いて、150 uLのろ液を、UV分光光度計を使用して定量し、同じ波長極大にて標準溶液と試験化合物の光学濃度を獲得した。直線性/検量線を使用して、試験化合物の光学濃度から、熱力学的溶解度を計算し、マイクロモル(μM)で表した。本発明の化合物の溶解度プロファイルの詳細を表7に示す。
Claims (19)
- R4が、置換フェニル基であり、前記置換基が、ハロゲン又は水酸基から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがBrである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R1が、H、CO2 tBu、CH2CH3、CH2CH2CH3、COCH2CH2CH2CH3、CH2CH2N(CH3)2、又はCOCH2CO2Hである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1がHである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が、以下からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の化合物:
N-[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソ-1-({(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)プロパン-2-イル]-4-(2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-カルボキサミド;
tert-ブチル 4-{(2S)-2-{[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-2-({[4-(2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}アミノ)プロパノイル]アミノ}-3-オキソ-3-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロピル}ピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート;
N-[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソ-1-({(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)プロパン-2-イル]-4-(2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-カルボキサミド;
N-[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソ-1-({(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(1-プロピルピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)プロパン-2-イル]-4-(2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-カルボキサミド;
3,5-ジブロモ-Nα-{[4-(2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}-N-{(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}-D-チロシンアミド;
N-[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソ-1-({(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(1-ペンタノイルピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)プロパン-2-イル]-4-(2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-カルボキサミド;
N-[(2R)-1-({(2S)-3-(1-エチルピペリジン-4-イル)-1-オキソ-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソプロパン-2-イル]-4-(2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-カルボキサミド;
3,5-ジブロモ-Nα-{[4-(2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}-N-{(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}-D-チロシンアミド;
3,5-ジブロモ-Nα-{[4-(2-オキソ-1,4-ジヒドロキナゾリン-3(2H)-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}-N-{(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}-D-チロシンアミド;
N-[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソ-1-({(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)プロパン-2-イル]-4-(2-オキソ-1,4-ジヒドロキナゾリン-3(2H)-イル)ピペリジン-1-カルボキサミド;
N-[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソ-1-({(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)プロパン-2-イル]-2'-オキソ-1',2'-ジヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ピペリジン-4,4'-ピリド[2,3-d][1,3]オキサジン]-1-カルボキサミド;
N-[(2R)-1-({(2S)-3-{1-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]ピペリジン-4-イル}-1-オキソ-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}アミノ)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-1-オキソプロパン-2-イル]-4-(2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-カルボキサミド;
3-(4-{(2S)-2-{[(2R)-3-(7-メチル-1H-インダゾール-5-イル)-2-({[4-(2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]カルボニル}アミノ)プロパノイル]アミノ}-3-オキソ-3-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロピル}ピペリジン-1-イル)-3-オキソプロパン酸、アンモニウム塩;及び
3,5-ジブロモ-Nα-[(2'-オキソ-1',2'-ジヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ピペリジン-4,4'-ピリド[2,3-d][1,3]オキサジン]-1-イル)カルボニル]-N-{(2S)-1-オキソ-3-(ピペリジン-4-イル)-1-[4-(ピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]プロパン-2-イル}-D-チロシンアミド。 - 非経口投与経路によって投与される組成物であって、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物。
- 非経口投与経路が、鼻腔内経路、皮下経路、又は静脈内経路である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物であって、前兆を伴わない片頭痛、慢性片頭痛、純粋な月経性片頭痛、月経に関連する片頭痛、前兆を伴う片頭痛、家族性片麻痺性片頭痛、孤発性片麻痺性片頭痛、脳底型片頭痛、周期性嘔吐、腹性片頭痛、小児期の良性発作性めまい、網膜性片頭痛、片頭痛発作重積、群発性頭痛、透析性頭痛、発作性片頭痛、変形性関節症、閉経又は手術や薬物治療に起因して医学的に誘発された閉経に関連するホットフラッシュ、持続性片側頭痛、周期性嘔吐症候群、アレルギー性鼻炎、酒さ、歯痛、耳痛、中耳炎、日焼け、変形性関節症及び関節リウマチに関連する関節痛、癌性疼痛、線維筋痛、糖尿病性神経障害、炎症性腸疾患−クローン病に関連する疼痛、痛風、複合性局所疼痛症候群、ベーチェット病、子宮内膜症痛、背部痛又は咳を含む脳血管性疾患又は血管性疾患を治療するための組成物。
- 非経口経路を経て投与される、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 非経口投与経路が、鼻腔内経路、皮下経路、又は静脈内経路である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を合成する方法。
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TWI722035B (zh) | 2021-03-21 |
AU2016347521B2 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
EP3368525B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
EP3368525A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
IL258892B (en) | 2020-07-30 |
AU2016347521C1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
US10300056B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
SG11201803379WA (en) | 2018-05-30 |
CN108473465B (zh) | 2021-03-02 |
BR112018008423B1 (pt) | 2024-02-15 |
CA3002621C (en) | 2024-01-23 |
US20170121348A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
JP2018532788A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
WO2017072721A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
AU2016347521A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
IL258892A (en) | 2018-06-28 |
BR112018008423A2 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
US20180015085A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
AR106486A1 (es) | 2018-01-17 |
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